Flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve
Technical field
The present invention relates to thyristor valve be carried out in the middle of electric system and the Power Electronic Technique device of temperature rise test, especially a kind of flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve.
Background technology
Along with the progressively popularization that Power Electronic Technique is used, become the core component of various high power electronic equipments based on the high-pressure valve of thyristor series average-voltage technology in electric system.For example Static Var Compensator (SVC), transistor controlling series compensator (TCSC), direct current transportation (HVDC) etc.And the running test of thyristor valve is to be related to improve various high voltage tandem thyristor valve designs and manufacture level, improves the important tests means of its reliability.Temperature rise test is important content of thyristor valve performance test at present.For bi-directional thyristor valve, the basic thought of its temperature rise test is that the cover low-voltage, high-current source of adopting provides adjustable low-voltage, high-current flexibly for thyristor valve.
If large capacity single cross streams transformer directly inserts the three-phase alternating current system, will cause the three-phase alternating current system loading seriously unbalanced, the utilization factor of power supply capacity significantly reduces, and the three-phase alternating current system operation of giving brings adverse influence.
Summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel three-phase and change single transformer, it is by the particular design to former secondary winding connection and phase place, realized under single-phase output load, the equalization of three-phase supply inlet wire current, solve the load unbalanced problem of three-phase alternating current to greatest extent, improved the utilization factor of power supply capacity.
In addition, the thyristor valve test product also varies for the requirement of electric current, do not wait from tens amperes to thousands of amperes, in order to realize the adjustable of power outlet end electric current, do not increase simultaneously the capacity of power supply, can carry out the temperature rise transformer that connection in series-parallel is regulated at the subordinate of the conversion transformer output winding of having connected again, realize that output voltage has 6000V, 3000V, four gears of 2000V, 1000V, output current has 500A, 1000A, 1500A, 3000A and five gears of 4000A by cooperating corresponding reactor.Thereby satisfied the current requirements of various thyristor valves, had higher flexibility for temperature rise test.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical matters takes: a kind of flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve, its major loop mainly comprises the single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase, the adjustable temperature rise transformer of output winding, tunable load reactor group three parts composition, and the single-phase conversion transformer of above-mentioned three-phase, the output adjustable temperature rise transformer of winding and tunable load reactor group connect in proper order.
The single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase is converted to single phase poaer supply with three-phase supply, improves the capacity utilization factor, to reduce the influence of single-phase load to unbalanced power supply; Former secondary wiring of the single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase and structure are the three-phase core limb, middle core limb does not overlap coil, the both sides core limb respectively overlaps a winding and two Secondary Winding that the number of turn is 1/2 former limit umber of turn, primary side is the wiring of three-phase V-type, and four windings in series of secondary side connect and are single-phase output.
A winding phasor design of the single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase is as Fig. 3, and the secondary side winding phasor designs as Fig. 4.The three-phase inlet wire current ratio of the single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase is 0.5: 1: 0.5.
Output adjustable temperature rise transformer of winding and tunable load reactor group are used to realize the adjustable of power outlet end electric current, satisfy the requirement for electric current of dissimilar thyristor valves or other test product.
The temperature rise Circuit Fault on Secondary Transformer is six rated voltage 1000V, and the winding of rated current 500A can have four kinds of series-parallel system operations.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effect that the present invention has is: the equalization that has realized the three-phase inlet wire current; Improved the utilization factor of three-phase supply capacity; Realize the adjustable of output current, satisfied the current requirements of all kinds of thyristor valve test products.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve major loop figure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the former secondary wiring diagram of the conversion transformer of flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve of the present invention;
The former edge joint line of the conversion transformer of this present invention's of Fig. 3 flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve phasor graph;
Fig. 4 is the conversion transformer secondary wiring phasor graph of flexible balancing temperature-raising experimental device of crystal brake valve of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The flexible temperature rise test device of equilibrating main circuit as shown in Figure 1, it comprises that mainly the single-phase conversion transformer of three-phase, output winding adjustable temperature rise transformer, tunable load reactor group three parts form.
The single-phase conversion of three-phase is that three-phase supply is converted to single phase poaer supply, improves the capacity utilization factor, to reduce the influence of single-phase load to unbalanced power supply.The wiring of conversion transformer as shown in Figure 2.
Former secondary wiring of conversion transformer and structure are the three-phase core limb, middle core limb does not overlap coil, the both sides core limb respectively overlaps a winding and two Secondary Winding that the number of turn is 1/2 former limit umber of turn, and primary side is the wiring of three-phase V-type, and four windings in series of secondary side connect and are single-phase output.
Winding phasor of conversion transformer designs as shown in Figure 3, and the secondary side winding phasor designs as shown in Figure 4.Calculate by ampere-turn equilibrium, the capacity utilization factor that can draw conversion transformer reaches 86.6%, as can be seen from Figure 3, the three-phase inlet wire current ratio of conversion transformer is 0.5: 1: 0.5, and (the three-phase inlet wire current ratio of) single transformer is 1: 0: 1 as A, C mutually with traditional direct access three-phase alternating current system two-phase.As seen the quality of balance of three-phase current is greatly improved.
And temperature rise transformer and tunable load reactor group are mainly used to realize the adjustable of power outlet end electric current, satisfy the requirement for electric current of dissimilar thyristor valves or other test product.Secondary side is six rated voltage 1000V, and the winding of rated current 500A can have four kinds of series-parallel system operations, and is as shown in the table:
String and mode | Full series connection | Two and three strings | Three and two strings | Complete in parallel |
Rated voltage (V, effective value) | 6000 | 3000 | 2000 | 1000 |
Rated current (A) | 500 | 1000 | 1500 | 3000 |
2 hours continuous firing electric currents (A, effective value) | 670 | 1350 | 2000 | 4000 |
Test product also varies for the requirement of electric current, do not wait from tens amperes to thousands of amperes, in order to realize the adjustable of power outlet end electric current, do not increase simultaneously the capacity of power supply, can carry out the temperature rise transformer that connection in series-parallel is regulated at the subordinate of the conversion transformer output winding of having connected again, realize that output voltage has 6000V, 3000V, four gears of 2000V, 1000V, output current has 500A, 1000A, 1500A, 3000A and five gears of 4000A by cooperating corresponding reactor.Thereby satisfied the current requirements of various thyristor valves, had higher flexibility for temperature rise test.