CN1817829A - Production of aryl-group-aryl biphenyl compound - Google Patents

Production of aryl-group-aryl biphenyl compound Download PDF

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CN1817829A
CN1817829A CN 200610049773 CN200610049773A CN1817829A CN 1817829 A CN1817829 A CN 1817829A CN 200610049773 CN200610049773 CN 200610049773 CN 200610049773 A CN200610049773 A CN 200610049773A CN 1817829 A CN1817829 A CN 1817829A
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aryl
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biphenyl compounds
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CN100491312C (en
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刘雷芳
张玉红
辛炳炜
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

Production of aryl-aryl biphenyl compound is carried out by putting halogenated arene 1mmol, boric acid 1-2mmol, alkali 3-4mmol and palladium acetate0.25-2mmol into reactor, adding into organic solvent 3-4ml and water 1-9 ml, agitating at 25-36 degrees C for 0.5-2hrs, extracting by diethyl ether and drying to obtain the final product. Its advantages include short reaction time, more yields of product, gentle reaction condition and wider range of organic solvent and alkali.

Description

A kind of preparation method of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds.
Background technology
The aryl-aryl biphenyl derivative is one of modal structure component in the natural product, has multiple important physical activity, and its purposes is extensively, at aspects such as medicine and agricultural chemicals huge value of exploiting and utilizing is arranged; Particularly 4-methyl-2 '-cyanobiphenyl, much treat hypertension especially with the key intermediate of sartans.
The Suzuki linked reaction is a kind of classic methods of preparation biphenyl compound, and its characteristics are to use aromatic halohydrocarbon and the phenylo boric acid generation biphenyl compound that reacts.How easy and synthetic efficiently this compounds?
Water is a kind of solvent of environmental protection, how to make organic reaction become the important topic that present people pay close attention in green solvent.Recently, it is found that when carrying out the Suzuki reaction in water when, the range of choice of substrate is subjected to certain restriction, when using some insoluble or solvability is bad substrates, reaction result is not very desirable (Bumagin, N.A.; Bykov, V.V.; Beletskaya, I.P.Bull.Acad.Sci.USSR, Div.Chem.Sci. (Engl.Transl.) 1989,38,2206).People added some phase-transfer catalysts or used some soluble parts to come this reaction of catalysis (Leadbeater, N.E. in water afterwards; Marco, M.J.Org.Chem.2003,68,5660.).Adopt organic solvent and water as cosolvent, overcome the solubility problem of substrate to a certain extent, and widened the range of choice of reaction substrate.Existing report uses ethanol (Jackson, W.R.; Marcuccio, S.M.; Naeslund, C.G.M.Chem.Commun.1994,2395.Deng, Y; Gong, L.; Mi, A.; Liu, H.; Jiang, Y.Synthesis 2003,337) and acetone (Goodson, F.E.; Wallow, T.I.; Novak, B.M.Org.Syntheses 1998,75,61.Wallow, T.I.; Novak, B.M.J.Org.Chem.1994,59; 5034.) as cosolvent; overcome the deliquescent problem of substrate, obtained gratifying achievement, still; in the process of concrete this reaction of enforcement; but need to take some measures, such as adding part or phase-transfer catalyst, the lengthening reaction times; make blanketing with inert gas etc., this has brought very big inconvenience for actual the use.
Summary of the invention
The preparation method who the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds.
It is the halogenated aryl hydrocarbon with 1mmol, the boric acid of 1-2mmol, the alkali of 2-4mmol, the palladium of 0.25-2mol% adds the water of 3-4ml organic solvent and 1-9ml in reactor, stirred 0.5-2 hour down at 25-36 ℃, use extracted with diethyl ether, be spin-dried for solvent after, promptly get product.
Advantage of the present invention:
1) mixed solution of selecting water and organic solvent combines the advantage of single water solvent and single organic solvent as reaction solvent, reacts under the situation that does not have part and any phase-transfer catalyst, and yield is very high;
2) this reaction can well be carried out in air without any need for the protection of rare gas element;
3) this is reflected under the gentle condition and carries out, and the reaction times is short, the reaction yield height, and the simple ether kingfisher of process is got and just can reach separating of product and reaction system;
4) in this method, the range of choice of organic solvent and alkali is wide in range.
Embodiment
The present invention adopts organic solvent and water as cosolvent; in the presence of alkali effect and palladium, need not part and phase-transfer catalyst, need not the protection of rare gas element; halogenated aryl hydrocarbon and aryl boric acid generation cross-coupling reaction obtain various biphenyl compound.The equation that reacts basic is:
Described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon is R 1-Ph-X, boric acid are R 2PhB (OH) 2, wherein, when X is Br, R 1Be H, 4-CH 3, 4-NO 2, 4-OMe, 4-Cl, 4-COCH 3, 4-CN, 2-CH 3Or 3-OH, R 2Be H, 4-OMe or 4-CF 3When X=I, R 1Be 4-CH 3, 4-OMe or 4-NO 2, R 2Be H, 4-OMe or 4-CF 3Organic solvent is an ethanol, methyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone or N, dinethylformamide.The consumption of water is 2-9ml.Alkali is salt of wormwood, yellow soda ash, potassiumphosphate, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.Temperature of reaction is 25 ℃-35 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5-1 hour.The consumption of palladium is 0.5-1.5%mol.
Following examples will help to understand the present invention, but be not limited to content of the present invention:
Embodiment 1
Take by weighing 1mmol to the methyl bromobenzene, the PhB of 2mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 2mmol, the palladium of 0.25mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 1ml in the little flask of 25ml, stirred two hours down at 35 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 99%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ7.58(d,2H,J=7.5Hz),7.49(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.43(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),7.32(t,1H,J=7.3Hz),7.25(d,2H,J=7.5Hz).MS(EI):m/z(%):168(100)[M +],167(68),165(22),152(20),115(6).
Embodiment 2
Take by weighing 1mmol to methoxyl group iodine (bromine) benzene, the PhB of 1.5mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 2mmol, the palladium of 0.5mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 3.5ml in the little flask of 25ml, stirred one hour down at 35 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 98%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
Figure A20061004977300051
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ7.54(q,4H,J=6.7Hz),7.42(t,2H,J=7.7Hz),7.28(t,1H,J=14.8Hz),6.98(d,2H,J=4.3Hz),3.86(s,3H).MS(EI):m/z(%):184(100)[M +],169(44),141(38),115(26),63(4).
Embodiment 3
Take by weighing 1mmol to the nitro iodobenzene, the PhB of 1.5mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 2mmol, the palladium of 0.5mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 3.5ml in the little flask of 25ml, stir a half an hour down at 25 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 90%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ8.32(d,2H,J=9.0Hz),7.75(d,2H,J=9.0Hz),7.64(d,2H,J=7.0Hz),7.51(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),7.46(t,1H,J=7.2Hz).MS(EI):m/z(%):199(100)[M +],169(37),152(100),141(24),115(13),76(13),63(7),51(6).
Embodiment 4
Take by weighing the para chlorobromobenzene of 1mmol, the PhB of 1mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 2mmol, the palladium of 0.5mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 3.5ml in the little flask of 25ml, stirred one hour down at 35 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 99%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
Figure A20061004977300053
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ7.73(d,1H,J=8.5Hz),7.69(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.65(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),7.52(t,2H,J=7.0Hz),7.44(t,2H,J=6.5Hz).MS(EI):m/z(%):188(100)[M +],190(34)[M+2],152(43),76(15).
Embodiment 5
Take by weighing 1mmol to the ethanoyl bromobenzene, the PhB of 1.5mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 2mmol, the palladium of 0.5mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 3.5ml in the little flask of 25ml, stir half hour down at 35 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 99%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ8.03(d,2H,J=8.4Hz),7.69(d,2H,J=4.0Hz),7.63(t,2H,J=4.5Hz),7.48(t,2H,J=7.5Hz),7.40(t,1H,J=7.0Hz),2.64(s,3H).MS(EI):m/z(%):196(51)[M +],181(100),153(33),152(51),76(13),43(4).
Embodiment 6
Take by weighing 1mmol to the methyl bromobenzene, the 4-CF of 2mmol 3PhB (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 4mmol, the palladium of 2mol% adds the water of 3ml acetone and 3.5ml in the little flask of 25ml, stirred one hour down at 35 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 86%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
Figure A20061004977300062
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ7.67(s,4H),7.50(d,2H,J=8.1Hz),7.28(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),2.40(s,3H).MS(EI):m/z(%):236(100)[M+],235(25),167(38),165(35),152(8),91(7).
Embodiment 7
Take by weighing 1mmol to the methyl bromobenzene, the 4-OMePhB of 2mmol (OH) 2, the yellow soda ash of 4mmol, the palladium of 2mol% adds the water of 4ml acetone and 9ml in the little flask of 25ml, stir half hour down at 36 ℃.After reaction finishes, with the extracted with diethyl ether of 4*10ml.After being spin-dried for solvent, promptly get product, productive rate is 98%.Carry out the post separation with petrol ether/ethyl acetate and can obtain analytically pure sample.
Figure A20061004977300063
1H?NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3,TMS):δ7.51(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.45(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),7.22(d,2H,J=8.0Hz),6.97(d,2H,J=8.5Hz),3.85(s,3H),2.38(s,3H).MS(EI):m/z(%):198(100)[M +],183(54),155(27),128(8),115(5).

Claims (7)

1. the preparation method of an aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds, it is characterized in that: the halogenated aryl hydrocarbon of 1mmol, the boric acid of 1-2mmol, the alkali of 2-4mmol, the palladium of 0.25-2mol% add the water of 3-4ml organic solvent and 1-9ml in reactor, stirred 0.5-2 hour down at 25-36 ℃, use extracted with diethyl ether, be spin-dried for solvent after, promptly get product.
2. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described halogenated aryl hydrocarbon is R 1-Ph-X, boric acid are R 2PhB (OH) 2, wherein, when X is Br, R 1Be H, 4-CH 3, 4-NO 2, 4-OMe, 4-Cl, 4-COCH 3, 4-CN, 2-CH 3Or 3-OH, R 2Be H, 4-OMe or 4-CF 3When X=I, R 1Be 4-CH 3, 4-OMe or 4-NO 2, R 2Be H, 4-OMe or 4-CF 3
3. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described organic solvent is an ethanol, methyl alcohol, propyl alcohol, Virahol, acetone or N, dinethylformamide.
4. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described water is 2-9ml.
5. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described alkali is salt of wormwood, yellow soda ash, potassiumphosphate, potassium hydroxide or sodium hydroxide.
6. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described temperature of reaction is 25 ℃-35 ℃, and the reaction times is 0.5-1 hour.
7. the preparation method of a kind of aryl-aryl biphenyl compounds according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the consumption of described palladium is 0.5-1.5%mol.
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100519490C (en) * 2007-05-23 2009-07-29 浙江工业大学 Synthesis method for biphenyl compound
CN102381917A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 浙江中欣化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of biphenyl compound
CN103864567A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-18 山东大学 Method for preparing coupled arene compound
CN111039796A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-21 德州学院 Novel synthesis method of 4' -chloro-2-aminobiphenyl

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100519490C (en) * 2007-05-23 2009-07-29 浙江工业大学 Synthesis method for biphenyl compound
CN102381917A (en) * 2011-08-11 2012-03-21 浙江中欣化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of biphenyl compound
CN102381917B (en) * 2011-08-11 2013-11-06 浙江中欣化工股份有限公司 Preparation method of biphenyl compound
CN103864567A (en) * 2014-03-07 2014-06-18 山东大学 Method for preparing coupled arene compound
CN103864567B (en) * 2014-03-07 2015-11-25 山东大学 A kind of preparation method of biaryl compound
CN111039796A (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-04-21 德州学院 Novel synthesis method of 4' -chloro-2-aminobiphenyl

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