A kind of method that in fixed communication network, realizes multi-colour return-bell sound business
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method that realizes multi-colour return-bell sound business, especially in fixed communication network, realize the method for multi-colour return-bell sound business.
(2) background technology
Multi-colour return-bell sound business (Color Ring Back Tone; CRBT) also claiming personalized ring back tone service, be called for short CRBT, is to be the ring-back tone that other calling subscribers of calling out own phone set special sound effect by the called subscriber.In telephone call, before called subscriber's off-hook is replied, what the calling subscriber heard will no longer be the ringring prompting sound of dull " pouting ... pout ... ", but the Customized Ring Back Tone of in system, setting by the called subscriber, ring-back tone can be one section music or advertisement, or called subscriber's message of setting etc. of controlling oneself.
Ring Back Tone service is at first realized on mobile communications network.But will be used for Ring Back Tone service on the mobile communications network is used for fixing communication network and then has certain difficulty.Its reason is because online at mobile phone, and each is called out, and not only the user of caller is had the flow process of an authentication, called user is also had the process of an authentication and definite its current position.And Ring Back Tone service be one by called subscriber institute business of triggering.In mobile radio communication, when the caller switch can obtain called CAMEL-Subscription-Information to called when carrying out authentication very naturally, in case after the switch of caller has obtained called information of whether applying for Ring Back Tone service, just can be easy to realize providing or not providing Ring Back Tone service.
And on the fixed communication network, not to called this process of carrying out authentication, if realize Ring Back Tone service, relatively the method for nature will inevitably relate to the flow process of former switch is made amendment, and its cost is sizable.For with this service application in fixed communication network, some manufacturers have proposed solution, and are relatively more typical in IP (Intellectual Peripheral) bridging solution.
Fig. 1 has shown as calling subscriber and called subscriber and has been positioned under the situation of same terminaling exchange that IP bridge joint scheme realizes the process of multi-colour return-bell sound business.In Fig. 1, user A and user B all are connected to switch (the Local Exchange of same terminal station; LEX) on, this terminal station switch and a Service Switching Point (Service Switch Point; SSP) link to each other, this Service Switching Point is usually located at the tandem aspect.Above-mentioned Service Switching Point connects a service control point (Service Control Point; SCP) and an intelligent peripheral (Intellectual Peripheral; IP).This service control point is used for controlling the call flow of multi-colour return-bell sound business, and command adapted thereto is sent to SSP, and this intelligent peripheral then stores and multi-colour return-bell sound is provided.If user A initiates a call to user B, then A is the called subscriber for calling subscriber B, calling subscriber A attempts to set up calling with user B via terminaling exchange (LEX), but because this terminaling exchange can not provide Ring Back Tone service, therefore called subscriber B makes subscriber call A this calling stress newly to be routed to the calling subscriber and can support Ring Back Tone service to have the tandem exchange of SSP function.SSP notice SCP carries out flow process control.At first transmitting control commands is to SSP for SCP, and SSP sends order again to this terminaling exchange then, arrives called subscriber B.If it is normal and idle that SCP learns the state of called B, it can arrive above-mentioned IP by transmitting control commands, and order IP give calling subscriber's coloring ring back tone playing.This CRBT sound finally arrives user A via SSP and terminaling exchange.
From above-mentioned flow process as can be seen, the shortcoming of the CRBT solution of this IP bridge joint is in order to use Ring Back Tone service, and per call needs and SCP carries out Signalling exchange, thereby takies a large amount of Internet resources, comprises trunk, signaling, voice etc.In addition, if the relaying between SCP and the SSP breaks down in calling procedure, perhaps SCP itself breaks down, and all can cause normal call setup to be affected.
Digital and electronic switching system (Digital Electronic Switching System in Siemens; EWSD) in, exist and line ringing (Parallel Ringing; PRNG) business.This PRNG business belongs to professional a kind of of Call Forwarding (Call Forwarding), and other Call Forwarding also has transfer immediately, transfer on no reply, call forward on busy etc.The flow process of concurrent frame bell as shown in Figure 2.
1) called subscriber B is that oneself specifies another Subscriber Number C.
2) when calling subscriber A when called subscriber B makes a call, switch A at first sends initial address message IAM (InitialAddress Message) 1 to switch b;
3) the switch b return address is finished message ACM (Address Complete Message) 1 and is given switch A, and sends initial address message IAM2 to switch C;
4) switch C finishes the return address message ACM2 and gives called subscriber's switch b;
5) called subscriber's switch b returns to call out and carries out message CPG (Call Progress) 1 to calling subscriber's switch A, and the calling subscriber begins to answer ring-back tone, and user B and user C are simultaneously in ring;
6) as if called subscriber B off-hook, then switch b sends response message ANM (Answer Message) 1 and gives switch A, and sends release message REL (Release) 2 to switch C; If another user C off-hook, switch C send response message 2 to switch b.Switch b discharges user B, sends response message 1 simultaneously to switch A.
Because above-mentioned parallel ring service is realized on EWSD equipment, if develop the bigger multi-colour return-bell sound business of another set of equipment needed thereby difference, will certainly greatly influence the utilization ratio of existing resource, causes many other extra expenses.
(3) summary of the invention
Therefore, main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of the realization multi-colour return-bell sound business based on fixed communication network, make it possible in fixed communication network, on the basis of existing business, realize multi-colour return-bell sound business, very little to the influence of existing other business in the fixed communication network simultaneously.
For achieving the above object, technical scheme of the present invention specifically is achieved in that
A kind of method that realizes multi-colour return-bell sound business in fixed communication network is characterized in that this method comprises the steps: at least
(a) be provided with in the database of the switch of user under it for the application multi-colour return-bell sound business one with the corresponding service attribute of above-mentioned business;
(b) calling subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM1 to called subscriber's switch;
(c) above-mentioned called subscriber's switch return address is finished message ACM1 and is given above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and the called subscriber begins ring, and above-mentioned called subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM2 to intelligent peripheral;
(d) above-mentioned intelligent peripheral return address is finished message ACM2 and is given above-mentioned called subscriber's switch;
(e) above-mentioned called subscriber's switch is set up the Call Forwarding voice channel between above-mentioned calling subscriber and the above-mentioned intelligent peripheral, and returns to call out and carry out message CPG1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch;
(f) above-mentioned calling subscriber begins to answer multi-colour return-bell sound;
(g) called subscriber's off-hook, above-mentioned called subscriber's switch send response message ANM1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and send release message REL2 to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
Above-mentioned multi-colour return-bell sound business is music, advertisement, perhaps the message set of called subscriber etc.
If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with immediately shift, this immediately the priority of transfer service be higher than the priority of multi-colour return-bell sound business, this user does not initiate a call to intelligent peripheral.
If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with transfer on no reply, in called subscriber's ring, above-mentioned called subscriber initiates a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral and carries out multi-colour return-bell sound business, when the transfer on no reply timer expired, carry out transfer on no reply, discharge above-mentioned intelligent peripheral simultaneously.
If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with and calls forward on busy, then when called subscriber busy, the business of calling forward on busy, above-mentioned called subscriber does not initiate a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
Signaling link to occur during the multi-colour return-bell sound unusual if the calling subscriber listens, and called subscriber's switch disconnects above-mentioned Call Forwarding voice channel, and plays common ring-back tone for above-mentioned calling subscriber.
If it is unusual that the calling subscriber listens multi-colour return-bell sound signaling link to occur before, called subscriber's switch plays common ring-back tone directly for above-mentioned calling subscriber.
By such scheme as can be seen, key of the present invention is: when the called subscriber begins ring, be initiated to the calling of intelligent peripheral by called subscriber's switch.When the intelligent peripheral return address was finished message and given called subscriber's switch, called subscriber's switch was finished the calling subscriber and is connected with preceding commentaries on classics voice channel between the intelligent peripheral, makes the calling subscriber listen the multi-colour return-bell sound of intelligent peripheral broadcast.
As seen, the method for the multi-colour return-bell sound business based on fixed communication network provided by the present invention has following advantage and characteristics:
(1) because the present invention is a new business of making, made full use of the characteristics of existing equipment on the basis of the prior art feature of existing equipment, had the advantages that scrap build is little, save cost, easy to maintenance, small investment.
(2) the present invention no longer needs the service control point (SCP), has therefore reduced the mutual of switch and this service control point, has avoided alternate route, saves ample resources, has promptly saved resources such as signaling, relaying, voice.
(3) the present invention occurs still guaranteeing the foundation of normal call under the unusual situation at the relaying that intelligent peripheral occurs between unusual and intelligent peripheral and the tandem exchange, makes conversation not be subjected to the influence of abnormal conditions.
(4) adopt the while of the present invention, still can guarantee existing business, for example transfer immediately, transfer on no reply, the normal realization of calling forward on busy etc. can not make existing business be affected because having adopted the present invention.
(5) different user type, for example analog subscriber, isdn user, V5 user of access network etc. can adopt method of the present invention.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that available technology adopting IP bridging method is realized multi-colour return-bell sound business.
Fig. 2 is in the prior art and the signaling process figure of line ringing technology.
Fig. 3 is the signaling process figure that only adopts multi-colour return-bell sound business among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the signaling process figure that adopts multi-colour return-bell sound and parallel ring service among the present invention simultaneously.
(5) embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Prerequisite of the present invention is that the signaling system of fixed-line telephone network adopts Signaling System 7(SS-7) (Signaling System Number 7; SS7), and called subscriber's switch distributed an access code (Access Code) for intelligent peripheral.
Fig. 3 is first embodiment among the present invention.In this embodiment, the called subscriber has only applied for multi-colour return-bell sound business, and does not apply for parallel ring service.
At first, be provided with in the database of the switch of user under it for the application multi-colour return-bell sound business one with the corresponding service attribute of above-mentioned business.When the calling subscriber when the called subscriber makes a call, then calling subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM1 to called subscriber's switch.IAM message is a call initiation message, includes calling number, called number in the message, transmittability, information such as circuit identifier.
After called subscriber's switch is received the IAM1 message that calling subscriber's switch sends, inquiry called phone state: if this moment, the called subscriber was just busy, then beam back REL message to calling subscriber's switch, this REL message has comprised disconnection cause, it is called subscriber busy, calling subscriber's switch send busy tone to the calling subscriber, and calling can not be set up; If called subscriber's spare time this moment, then called subscriber's switch is beamed back the address to calling subscriber's switch and is finished message ACM1 message, this ACM1 message represents that all essential address informations (calling number, called number) all receive, called subscriber's ring, called subscriber's switch send ring-back tone to the calling subscriber.
Above-mentioned called subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM2 to intelligent peripheral, contains above-mentioned access code, rear subscriber number and the called number (also can be called and be redirected sign indicating number) of distributing to intelligent peripheral in IAM2 message herein.This intelligent peripheral is selected corresponding CRBT sound according to rear subscriber number in the IAM2 message of being received and called number, and message ACM2 is finished to above-mentioned called subscriber's switch in the return address.Above-mentioned called subscriber's switch is set up the Call Forwarding voice channel between above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch and the above-mentioned intelligent peripheral, this called subscriber's switch returns to call out and carries out message CPG1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and above-mentioned calling subscriber begins to answer multi-colour return-bell sound.
Called subscriber's off-hook, above-mentioned called subscriber's switch send response message ANM1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and send release message REL2 to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with immediately shift, this immediately the priority of transfer instruction be higher than the priority of multi-colour return-bell sound business, this user does not initiate a call to intelligent peripheral; If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with transfer on no reply, in called subscriber's ring, above-mentioned called subscriber initiates a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral and carries out multi-colour return-bell sound business, when the transfer on no reply timer expired, carry out transfer on no reply, discharge multi-colour return-bell sound business simultaneously; If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with and calls forward on busy, then when called subscriber busy, the business of calling forward on busy, above-mentioned called subscriber does not initiate a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
Signaling link to occur during the multi-colour return-bell sound unusual if the calling subscriber listens, and called subscriber's switch disconnects above-mentioned Call Forwarding voice channel, and plays common ring-back tone for above-mentioned calling subscriber; If it is unusual that the calling subscriber listens multi-colour return-bell sound signaling link to occur before, called subscriber's switch plays common ring-back tone directly for above-mentioned calling subscriber.
Fig. 4 is second embodiment among the present invention.In this embodiment, the called subscriber had both applied for multi-colour return-bell sound business, had applied for parallel ring service again.
At first, be provided with in the database of the switch of user under it for the application multi-colour return-bell sound business one with the corresponding service attribute of above-mentioned business.For oneself having specified another also line ringing Subscriber Number, this number is referred to as third party's Subscriber Number to this user simultaneously.When the calling subscriber when the called subscriber makes a call, then calling subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM1 to called subscriber's switch.IAM message is a call initiation message, includes calling number, called number in the message, transmittability, information such as circuit identifier.
After called subscriber's switch is received the IAM1 message that calling subscriber's switch sends, inquiry called phone state:
■ is if this moment, the called subscriber was just busy, and then called subscriber's switch initiates a call to third party's subscriber exchange:
If third party's User Status is for busy, then called subscriber's switch is beamed back REL message to calling subscriber's switch, and this REL message has comprised disconnection cause, i.e. called subscriber busy, and calling subscriber's switch send busy tone to the calling subscriber, and calling can not be set up;
If third party's User Status is not busy, then called subscriber's switch returns ACM message and gives calling subscriber's switch, and the calling subscriber listens common ring-back tone;
If ■ is called subscriber's spare time this moment, then the called subscriber begins ring, called subscriber's switch is beamed back the address to calling subscriber's switch and is finished message ACM1 message, this ACM1 message represents that all essential address informations (calling number, called number) receive all that called subscriber's switch send ring-back tone to the calling subscriber.
Above-mentioned called subscriber's switch sends initial address message IAM2 to intelligent peripheral, contains above-mentioned access code, third party's Subscriber Number, rear subscriber number and the called number (also can be called and be redirected sign indicating number) of distributing to intelligent peripheral in IAM2 message herein.This intelligent peripheral return address is finished message ACM2 and is given above-mentioned called subscriber's switch, plays called subscriber's multi-colour return-bell sound.
Above-mentioned intelligent peripheral sends initial address message IAM3 to third party's subscriber exchange, if third party user's free time, then above-mentioned third party's subscriber exchange return address is finished message ACM3 and given above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
Above-mentioned called subscriber's switch is set up the Call Forwarding voice channel between above-mentioned calling subscriber and the above-mentioned intelligent peripheral after receiving ACM2 message, this called subscriber's switch returns to call out and carries out message CPG1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and above-mentioned calling subscriber begins to answer multi-colour return-bell sound.
If called subscriber's off-hook, above-mentioned called subscriber's switch sends response message ANM1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch, and sending release message REL2 to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral, above-mentioned intelligent peripheral sends release message REL3 to above-mentioned third party's subscriber exchange.If third party user's off-hook, above-mentioned third party's subscriber exchange sends answers message ANM3 to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral, above-mentioned intelligent peripheral sends response message ANM2 to above-mentioned called subscriber's switch, and above-mentioned called subscriber's switch sends response message ANM1 to above-mentioned calling subscriber's switch when discharging the called subscriber.
If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with immediately shift, this immediately the priority of transfer instruction be higher than the priority of multi-colour return-bell sound business, this user does not initiate a call to intelligent peripheral; If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with transfer on no reply, in called subscriber's ring, third party user is ring also, and above-mentioned called subscriber initiates a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral and carries out multi-colour return-bell sound business, when the transfer on no reply timer expired, carry out transfer on no reply, discharge above-mentioned intelligent peripheral and third party user simultaneously; If the user of application multi-colour return-bell sound business is provided with and calls forward on busy, then when called subscriber busy, the business of calling forward on busy, above-mentioned called subscriber does not initiate a call to above-mentioned intelligent peripheral.
Signaling link to occur during the multi-colour return-bell sound unusual if the calling subscriber listens, called subscriber's switch disconnects above-mentioned Call Forwarding voice channel, and play common ring-back tone for above-mentioned calling subscriber, like this, the calling between calling subscriber and the called subscriber is unaffected but can't establish a call to the third party; If it is unusual that the calling subscriber listens multi-colour return-bell sound signaling link to occur before, called subscriber's switch plays common ring-back tone directly for above-mentioned calling subscriber, and normal foundation calling can't initiate a call to the third party simultaneously between calling subscriber and the called subscriber.
By said method, promptly can on the basis of existing business, realize multi-colour return-bell sound business, very little to the realization of existing other business in the fixed communication network simultaneously.This method have save cost, easy to maintenance, save a large amount of relay resource.