CN1807881A - Method and apparatus for converting conservative internal force into non-conservative internal force - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for changing the conservative internal force as gravity into non-conservative internal force, and relative device. It can solve the problem that the conservative internal force can not make power. Based on the Newton theory, the mechanical energy conservation theory, and the law of conservation of momentum, via mechanical energy storage, transmission, inverse releasing and layering, it changes the conservative internal force into the non-conservative internal force which can make power. Wherein, the inventive device, is a disc element (2) rotating around a axle (1), whose two surfaces have several uniformly distributed grooves (3) which are inclined from inner to outer (or from outer to inner) and from upper to lower; and each groove comprises a ball (or cylinder) (4) which can roll freely; and one end of each groove has a kinetic energy storing device (5) formed by a spring, a piston and a stop pin. The invention can be used to drive the machine with lower rotational speed and drive the generator.

Description

Keeping civil force becomes the method and the device of nonconservative internal force

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of with gravity---this keeping civil force becomes the method and the motive power machine device of nonconservative internal force.

Background technique

In modern technologies, various dynamic power machines are many, as: steamer, steam turbine, gas turbine, petrol engine, diesel engine, air breathing engine, or the like, though these machines in the dynamic power machine field in occupation of leading position, but their operation all will consume certain non-renewable energy, as: coal, oil, rock gas, or the like.In utilizing the dynamic power machine of renewable energy sources, water turbine, windmill, and utilize solar energy to obtain equipment of heat energy and electric energy or the like, though also comparative maturity all of these technology and equipment, their use all will be subjected to the restriction of certain condition.Promptly enrich the very sufficient place of water resource, wind resource or sunlight having, its corresponding machine and equipment could use.China's patent application 200510018138 has disclosed a kind of device that uses object weight to promote mechanical rotation, though structural design is ingenious, not having can be from the basic place that the theory of conservation of mechanical energy is illustrated and dealt with problems.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is on the basis of Newtonian mechanics theory, a kind of non-renewable energy that neither consumes is provided, be not subjected to the dynamic power machine of region and environmental constraint again.

The present invention is according to based on the law of conservation of mechanical energy of Newton's law, the momentum theory about colliding in conservation law and the mechanics, utilization dialectics, with gravity---this keeping civil force stores, takes advantage of a situation by kinetic energy and shifts and oppositely discharge and three steps that superpose in good time, make it become nonconservative internal force, have the ability of work done.

Its apparatus main body is the disking body that dead axle rotates, two sides uniform several (or ecto-entads) from inside to outside, the groove that is obliquely installed from top to bottom (as Fig. 1 or Fig. 2), wherein have in each groove one can be in groove free rolling spheroid (or cylindrical body).After external force drive plate body rotated counterclockwise, each spheroid was along with the variation of position, and from inside to outside, ecto-entad alternately rolls again; When balls tumble when any one groove end, through with the collision of disking body, give disking body with the Momentum Transfer of himself, become the momentum distance of drive plate body.(or ecto-entad) rolls and makes disking body produce anticlockwise momentum distance from inside to outside, and ecto-entad (or from inside to outside) rolls and makes disking body produce clockwise momentum distance.Apart from conservation law, all spheroids are zero to the summation of disking body institute work done according to the law of conservation of mechanical energy and momentum.In order to solve the problem that keeping civil force can not work done, a kinetic energy storage (as Fig. 5) that mainly is made of spring, piston and stop pin is set at the end (as Fig. 3 or Fig. 4) of each groove.When spheroid when (or ecto-entad) is rolled to the groove end from inside to outside, it and disking body generation elastic impact are passed to disking body with its momentum, produce anticlockwise momentum distance.And spheroid ecto-entad (or from inside to outside) is when being rolled to the groove end, because inner (or outer end) has the kinetic energy storage, the collision that it and disking body take place is general non clastic collision (a part of kinetic energy is absorbed by the spring in the kinetic energy storage), its momentum is also passed to disking body, produces clockwise momentum distance.According to collision theory, momentum is conservation still, and momentum is apart from also conservation still.To this moment, gravity still is zero to the summation of disking body institute work done.This is after the kinetic energy storage is set, the situation when external force drive plate body rotates first lap.After second circle and second circle, situation has just been made a world of difference: be stored the kinetic energy that device absorbs at Shang Yiquan, and along with the rotation of disking body, from bottom to top, from the right side and the left side transfer of taking advantage of a situation.Be about to the instantaneous of (or ecto-entad) rolling from inside to outside when transferring to spheroid, under the effect of control system, the spring of storage releases energy in good time, with these energy drives spheroids, make it to produce the non-vanishing initial velocity of (or ecto-entad) rolling from inside to outside, thereby make kinetic energy and momentum that counterclockwise rolling ball body had all big than clockwise.Like this, we utilize the kinetic energy storage, and at the clockwise a part of kinetic energy of Shang Yiquan, process stores, shifts and discharges three steps, on the direction that this circle of rolling ball body that is added to is counterclockwise rolling ball body.The conservation of mechanical energy and the conservation of momentum distance have been broken artificially.

Below, do theoretic checking by mathematical computations.

At first set: the quality of rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) is m; The quantity of rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) is n; Spheroid (or cylindrical body) is r at groove inner end positions place radius of a circle; Spheroid (or cylindrical body) is R at groove outer end position place radius of a circle; Groove and spheroid (or cylindrical body) are α at the angle of its outer end position radius; The initial velocity that spheroid (or cylindrical body) rolls is v.=0, final velocity is v; It is v ' that the initial velocity of spheroid (or cylindrical body) rolling of kinetic energy stack is arranged, and final velocity is v '+v; Total momentum is apart from being L, and counterclockwise the momentum distance is L ₁, clockwise direction momentum distance is L ₂The direction of momentum distance: counterclockwise for just, clockwise for negative.

Rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces anticlockwise momentum distance to disking body:

${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="L"\; filenames="A20061001239500071.png,A20061001239500081.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">L</figure-callout>}}_1=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m(v^{\&prime;}+v)R\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}$

$=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}R\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}+\mathrm{mvR}\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}$

Rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces clockwise momentum distance to disking body: ${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="L"\; filenames="A20061001239500071.png,A20061001239500081.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">L</figure-callout>}}_2=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}-\mathrm{mvr}$

The total momentum distance that rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces disking body:

$L=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}R\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}+\mathrm{mvR}\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}-\mathrm{mvr}$

$=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}R\frac{r}{R}+\mathrm{mvR}\frac{r}{R}-\mathrm{mvr}$

$=+\mathrm{nm}{v}^{\&prime;}r$

(calculating of another kind of situation:

Rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces anticlockwise momentum distance to disking body:

${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="L"\; filenames="A20061001239500071.png,A20061001239500081.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">L</figure-callout>}}_1=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m(v^{\&prime;}+v)r$

$=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}r+\mathrm{mvr}$

Rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces clockwise momentum distance to disking body:

${\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="2"\; label="L"\; filenames="A20061001239500071.png,A20061001239500081.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">L</figure-callout>}}_2=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}-\mathrm{mvR}\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}$

The total momentum distance that rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces disking body:

$L=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}r+\mathrm{mvr}-\mathrm{mvR}\sin \mathrm{\&alpha;}$

$=\underset{i=1}{\overset{n}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}+m{v}^{\&prime;}r+\mathrm{mvr}-\mathrm{mvR}\frac{r}{R}$

$=+\mathrm{nm}{v}^{\&prime;}r)$

From result of calculation, see, the total momentum distance that rolling ball body (or cylindrical body) produces disking body=+ nmv ' r, be the quantity of spheroid (or cylindrical body), the quality of spheroid (or cylindrical body) and storage release energy and make the initial velocity of its generation, and spheroid (or cylindrical body) is at the product of groove inner end positions place radius, and its direction is counterclockwise.Result of calculation has confirmed that this device has the ability of work done really, and its energy is exactly that part of kinetic energy that storage absorbs, shifts and emit in the process of disking body rotation.In order to improve the power of this device, make it in human social activity, really have using value, except rational deployment structurally increases spheroid quantity as far as possible, strengthen the quality of spheroid, reduce outside the rotary inertia and the storage volume of increase storage of disking body kinetic energy, can also increase the quantity of disking body, with several disking bodies and to being contained in together on the main shaft.

The present invention is with gravity---this keeping civil force becomes nonconservative internal force, make it under the situation that does not consume non-renewable energy, can be continuously to the solid of rotation work done, except can directly driving slow-revving various machine, the most suitable and generator set generates electricity altogether as dynamic power machine.Its energy saving, free from environmental pollution, and be not subjected to the restriction of region, can use Anywhere on earth.

The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 are the devices that the kinetic energy storage is not set, and it comprises axle (1), disking body (2), the groove (3) on disking body two sides and two kinds of situations of spheroid (or cylindrical body) (4).

Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are the devices that is provided with the kinetic energy storage, and it comprises axle (1), disking body (2), the groove (3) on disking body two sides and two kinds of situations of spheroid (or cylindrical body) (4) and kinetic energy storage (5).

Fig. 5 is the main structure and the major part thereof of kinetic energy storage, comprises spring (6), piston (7) and stop pin (8).

Embodiment

Embodiment 1.

The disking body diameter is got 3000 millimeters, tow sides arranged alternate, 30 ° totally 8 of the grooves of evenly distributing, tilt, and wherein 4 every, in order to reduce the rotary inertia of disking body, it adopts the frame structure of aluminum alloy; Rolling element is a cylindrical body, and total n=8 adopts steel, and diameter is 200 millimeters, and length is 280 millimeters, cylindrical quality m=69kg; Cylindrical body is at place, groove outer end diameter of a circle 2R=2680 millimeter, and cylindrical body is at the inner place of groove diameter of a circle 2r=1340 millimeter; Structural type as shown in Figure 3.

Embodiment 2.

The disking body diameter is got 9500 millimeters, tow sides arranged alternate, 45 ° totally 8 of the grooves of evenly distributing, tilt, and wherein 4 every, in order to reduce the rotary inertia of disking body, it adopts the frame structure of steel; Rolling ball body sum n=8 adopts steel, and diameter is 600 millimeters, the quality m=887.8kg of rolling ball body; Spheroid is at place, groove outer end diameter of a circle 2R=8202 millimeter, and spheroid is at the inner place of groove diameter of a circle 2r=5800 millimeter; Structural type as shown in Figure 3.

Embodiment 3.

The disking body diameter is got 9500 millimeters, tow sides arranged alternate, 30 ° totally 12 of the grooves of evenly distributing, tilt, and wherein 6 every, in order to reduce the rotary inertia of disking body, it adopts the frame structure of steel; Rolling element is a cylindrical body, and total n=12 adopts steel, and diameter is 600 millimeters, and length is 720 millimeters, cylindrical quality m=1598kg; Cylindrical body is at place, groove outer end diameter of a circle 2R=8200 millimeter, and cylindrical body is at the inner place of groove diameter of a circle 2r=4100 millimeter; Structural type as shown in Figure 4.

Embodiment 4.

The disking body diameter is got 3000 millimeters, tow sides arranged alternate, 30 ° totally 8 of the grooves of evenly distributing, tilt, and wherein 4 every, in order to reduce the rotary inertia of disking body, it adopts the frame structure of aluminum alloy; The quantity n=8 of each disking body rolling ball body adopts steel, and diameter is 200 millimeters, the quality m=32.9kg of rolling ball body; Spheroid is at place, groove outer end diameter of a circle 2R=2680 millimeter, and spheroid is at the inner place of groove diameter of a circle 2r=1340 millimeter; Structural type as shown in Figure 3; This example is that 10 identical disking bodies are contained on the main shaft side by side, therefore, rolling ball body add up to 80.

Claims (1)

1. A kind of keeping civil force is become the method and the device of nonconservative internal force, it is characterized in that: 1 kinetic energy that gravity is changed, through storage, shift and its discharge in the other direction in good time with stack be the method that keeping civil force is become nonconservative internal force.2 apparatus main bodies are the disking body (2) that a dead axle (1) rotates, two sides uniform several (or ecto-entads) from inside to outside, the groove that is obliquely installed from top to bottom (3), have in each groove one can free rolling spheroid (or cylindrical body) (4), and to be provided with one at an end of each groove be the kinetic energy storage (5) of main structure with spring (6), piston (7) and stop pin (8); For improving power, several disking bodies can be contained on the main shaft (1) side by side.

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