CN1806924A - Rotary impacting machine for processing nano powder - Google Patents
Rotary impacting machine for processing nano powder Download PDFInfo
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- CN1806924A CN1806924A CN 200610042368 CN200610042368A CN1806924A CN 1806924 A CN1806924 A CN 1806924A CN 200610042368 CN200610042368 CN 200610042368 CN 200610042368 A CN200610042368 A CN 200610042368A CN 1806924 A CN1806924 A CN 1806924A
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Abstract
The invention relates the rotating machine used for handing nanometer powder. The machine comprises engine base, motor, mill, high speed bearing, rotating shaft and actuator. The mill comprises storage compartment with inlet valve and bottom valve, working chamber connected with bottom valve, two position triple cut-off valve connected with storage compartment and working chamber, pumped vacuum system installed on the two position triple cut-off valve, and rotating plate installed on the upper end of rotating shaft. Around rotating shaft there are 100-200 rotating heads. The working chamber comprises oblate barrel, top cover, bottom and baffle. Under the working chamber there are discharge gate and bleeder valve, on the top cover there is vacuum gauge, and inner oblate barrel is hackly. The vacuum degree is (5-7)*0.01Pa when handing. The temperature is low, the dissipating energy is low, the productive efficiency is high, the noise is light and there is not unwanted heavy metal in powder. The machine can be used to prepare many kinds of nanometer powders, such as metal, mineral, medicament, foodstuff, and so on.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the nano material technical field of processing equipment, more particularly relate to the design of the rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder.
Background technology
Traditional mechanical crushing process all is to shear, to rub, to push, to impact or method such as its combination is carried out fragmentation to material basically.Traditional ultrafine powder process equipment mainly contains various airslide disintegrating mills, various ball mill, colloid mill and sand mill etc.Wherein sand mill adopts aluminium oxide or zirconia ball in metal can material to be ground (or claiming ball milling).Because temperature rise is fast when grinding, need to consume a large amount of cooling waters, therefore, not only power consumption is high, and production efficiency is very low.In addition, metal can also can be worn during owing to grinding, also can contain harmful heavy metal in the ultrafine powder of being processed.
In general, the advantage of mechanical crushing method is that technology is simple, output is big, the relative gas phase synthesis method of cost and liquid phase synthesizing method be low.But traditional mechanical crushing method also exists following shortcoming: the one, and power consumption is high, and production efficiency is low.The 2nd, noise is big, contaminated environment, grievous injury operator's health.The 3rd, metal can inwall and abrasive media (bead) also can be worn during owing to grinding, can contain harmful heavy metal in the ultrafine powder of being processed.The 4th, the particle size range of powder is very wide, needs to adopt subsequent fine subfractionation technology just can obtain the ultrafine powder of the overwhelming majority (more than 97%) less than 1 μ m.
It is generally acknowledged that there be certain " the pulverizing limit " in traditional mechanical crushing method, it is very difficult preparing proper dispersed nano (being not more than 0.1 μ m) or nano-powder.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention just is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and defect, and a kind of rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder is provided.It adds, and the temperature rise in man-hour is low, power consumption is low, the production efficiency height; Noise is low, and noiselessness pollutes; Do not contain harmful heavy metal in the ultrafine powder of being processed; Can prepare dispersed nano (being not more than 0.1 μ m) and nano-powder.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention includes support, be fixed on motor in the support, be fixed on mill on the support, be installed in mill go to the bottom the center high-speed bearing, be installed in the high-speed bearing and be arranged in revolving of mill and hit axle, be installed in motor shaft and revolve and hit axle and go up a transmission mechanism that drags with motor.The two-position three way stop valve that above-mentioned mill comprises the storage compartment that has inlet valve and bottom valve, be connected operating room below the bottom valve, be connected with the operating room with the storage compartment, be installed in pumped vacuum systems on the two-position three way stop valve, be installed in to revolve and hit the axle upper end and be arranged in revolving of operating room and hit dish.Revolve hit dish periphery uniform 100～120 revolve and tap the head.The loam cake that the operating room comprises oblate cylindrical shell, be connected as a single entity with oblate cylindrical shell and go to the bottom and have the dividing plate of centre bore.The bottom, operating room has discharging opening, and bleeder valve is installed in the discharging opening, dividing plate revolve hit the dish and discharging opening between.The inboard of oblate cylindrical shell is the sawtooth strip.Cover in the operating room vacuum meter is installed, the vacuum that adds in the operating room in man-hour is (5～7) * 0.01Pa.
During work, open inlet valve earlier, the inlet valve of polished powder body material self-grind device is entered the storage compartment, close inlet valve then.Open the two-position three way stop valve again, start pumped vacuum systems with storage compartment and operating room all degree of being evacuated close the two-position three way stop valve then for the vacuum state of (5～7) * 0.01Pa.Open bottom valve subsequently, make powder body material fall into revolving of operating room and hit on the dish, then close bottom valve.Can start working by starter motor.High-speed electric expreess locomotive drags to revolve and hits axle rotation at a high speed after the speedup of transmission mechanism.The moving rotation at a high speed of dribbling is hit in revolving that powder body material is rotated at a high speed.Under action of centrifugal force, thrown to oblate cylindrical shell inboard rapidly.Revolving between the oblique pointed head of tapping the head and the oblate cylindrical shell of the sawtooth strip inboard by multiple impact, bounce-back back and forth subsequently, spin under the effect of the gravity oblique pointed head of tapping the head and the gap of sawtooth strip cylindrical shell inboard of the particle after fracture, the fragmentation enters bottom the operating room.Opening bleeder valve at last discharges from discharging opening.
Revolving taps the head can be cuboid, and its head is made by superhard material for tiltedly pointed.Tiltedly pointed head can strengthen grinding effect, helps making fracture, the fragmentation of bigger powder granule behind multiple impact between oblique pointed head and the sawtooth strip cylindrical shell inboard.Superhard material can be carbide alloy, hard ceramic or other material.
Revolve the periphery that hits dish also uniform a plurality of identical harmomegathus grooves, the inner of each harmomegathus groove all has aperture.The harmomegathus groove can disperse to revolve the thermal stress of hitting dish, even when guaranteeing that it is at high temperature worked, also can not be out of shape.
The inwall of oblate cylindrical shell can be inlayed by a plurality of superhard alloy pieces or ultra hard ceramic piece and form, and the inboard of superhard alloy piece or ultra hard ceramic piece is the sawtooth strip.This structure both had been convenient to install, and favorable manufacturability is arranged again, and production cost is also low.
When the gap of revolving the outside of hitting dish and oblate cylindrical shell inboard was 0.3～1mm, effect was best.The quality height that nano-powder material grinds, the production efficiency height.
High-speed bearing is a magnetic bearing.Magnetic bearing does not have friction, hits a rotating speed and does not have temperature rise under up to 28000 rev/mins working condition revolving.
The linear velocity of tradition mechanical crushing method tup is low, is no more than 100 meter per seconds.Crushing process carries out in air.Because air drag is very big, collision and friction between between the powder and powder and tup, the cylindrical shell inboard decay soon, in fact can't carry out effectively repeatedly strong collision.Same because air drag is very big, during work temperature rise very fast, it is very big to consume energy, and dust from flying, and environment is polluted.
The present invention has abandoned traditional mechanical crushing process, and grinding is carried out under the vacuum state of (5～7) * 0.01Pa, has eliminated air drag, greatly reduces energy consumption and temperature rise, thereby has obtained very significant effect.In the process of fragmentation, revolve the linear velocity of tapping the head and can reach more than 446 meter per seconds, surpassed the velocity of sound of 331 meter per seconds in the air.In high speed like this, strong impelling like this, collision, bounce-back process, material will be processed to nano-powder in the extremely short time.As each charging is 100 grams of granularity 0.01mm, and being processed into nano-powder can be only with 1 minute 20 second.
Task of the present invention comes to this and finishes.
The present invention add the temperature rise in man-hour low, the power consumption low, the production efficiency height; Noise is low, and noiselessness pollutes and three waste discharge pollutes; Do not contain harmful heavy metal in the ultrafine powder of being processed.Can be widely used in the preparation of various nano-powders such as metal, mineral, medicine, food.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of mill of the present invention.
Fig. 2 revolves the structural representation that hits dish.
Fig. 3 inlays the schematic diagram that the cylinder inboard wall that forms and powder are clashed into for the superhard alloy piece.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1.A kind of rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder is as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3.It comprises support, be fixed on motor in the support, be fixed on mill 1 on the support, be installed in mill 1 go to the bottom the center high-speed bearing 2, be installed in the high-speed bearing 2 and be arranged in revolving of mill 1 and hit axle 3, be installed in motor shaft and revolve and hit the transmission mechanism that drags with motor on the axle 3.Above-mentioned mill 1 comprises the storage compartment 6 that has inlet valve 4 and bottom valve 5, be connected operating room 7, the two-position three way stop valve 8 that is communicated with storage compartment 6 and operating room 7 below the bottom valve 5, be installed in pumped vacuum systems 9 on the two-position three way stop valve 8, be installed in to revolve and hit 3 upper end and be arranged in revolving of operating room 7 and hit and coil 10.Revolve and hit uniform 100 of dish 10 peripheries and revolve and tap the head 11.The loam cake 13 that operating room 7 comprises oblate cylindrical shell 12, be connected as a single entity with oblate cylindrical shell 12 and go to the bottom 14 and have the dividing plate 22 of centre bore, 7 bottoms, operating room have discharging opening, and bleeder valve 15 is installed in the discharging opening, and dividing plate 22 hits between dish 10 and the discharging opening revolving.The inboard of oblate cylindrical shell 12 is a sawtooth strip 16.On the loam cake 13 of operating room 7 vacuum meter 17 is installed, the vacuum that adds in the operating room 7 in man-hour is 5 * 0.01Pa.
Revolving taps the head 11 can be cuboid, and its head is tiltedly pointed 18, is made by superhard material.Revolve peripheral uniform 4 the identical harmomegathus grooves 19 that hit dish 10, the inner of each harmomegathus groove 19 all has aperture 20.
The inwall of oblate cylindrical shell 12 can be inlayed by a plurality of superhard alloy pieces 21 and form, and the inboard of superhard alloy piece is a sawtooth strip 16.Revolve and hit dish 10 the outside and the gap of oblate cylindrical shell 12 inboards is 0.3～1mm.High-speed bearing 2 is a magnetic bearing.23 is processed powder granule.
Embodiment 2.A kind of rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder.Revolving of it hit uniform 110 of dish 10 peripheries and revolved and tap the head 11.Revolve peripheral uniform 5 the identical harmomegathus grooves 19 that hit dish 10, the inner of each harmomegathus groove 19 all has aperture 20.The vacuum that adds in the operating room 7 in man-hour is 6 * 0.01Pa.Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3.A kind of rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder.Revolving of it hit uniform 120 of dish 10 peripheries and revolved and tap the head 11.Revolve peripheral uniform 6 the identical harmomegathus grooves 19 that hit dish 10, the inner of each harmomegathus groove 19 all has aperture 20.The vacuum that adds in the operating room 7 in man-hour is 7 * 0.01Pa.Surplus with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 1～3 add the temperature rise in man-hour low, the power consumption low, the production efficiency height; Noise is low, and noiselessness pollutes and three waste discharge pollutes; Do not contain harmful heavy metal in the ultrafine powder of being processed.Can be widely used in the preparation of various nano-powders such as metal, mineral, medicine, food.
Claims (7)
1. rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder, it comprises support, be fixed on the motor in the support, be fixed on the mill on the support, be installed in the go to the bottom high-speed bearing at center of mill, be installed in the high-speed bearing and be arranged in revolving of mill and hit axle, be installed in motor shaft and revolve and hit the transmission mechanism that axle upward drags with motor, it is characterized in that above-mentioned mill comprises the storage compartment that has inlet valve and bottom valve, be connected the operating room below the bottom valve, the two-position three way stop valve that is connected with the operating room with the storage compartment, be installed in the pumped vacuum systems on the two-position three way stop valve, be installed in to revolve and hit axle upper end and be arranged in revolving of operating room and hit dish, revolve hit dish periphery uniform 100～120 revolve and tap the head, the operating room comprises oblate cylindrical shell, the loam cake that is connected as a single entity with oblate cylindrical shell and go to the bottom and have the dividing plate of centre bore, the bottom, operating room has discharging opening, bleeder valve is installed in the discharging opening, dividing plate revolve hit the dish and discharging opening between, the inboard of oblate cylindrical shell is the sawtooth strip, cover in the operating room vacuum meter is installed, the vacuum that adds in the operating room in man-hour is (5～7) * 0.01Pa.
2. according to the described rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder of claim 1, it is characterized in that said revolve to tap the head be cuboid, its head is made by superhard material for tiltedly pointed.
3. according to claim 1 or the 2 described rotary impacting machines that are used for processing nano powder, it is characterized in that said revolve the periphery that hits dish also uniform a plurality of identical harmomegathus grooves, the inner of each harmomegathus groove all has aperture.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 described rotary impacting machines that are used for processing nano powder, the inwall that it is characterized in that said oblate cylindrical shell is inlayed by a plurality of superhard alloy pieces or ultra hard ceramic piece and is formed, and the inboard of superhard alloy piece or ultra hard ceramic piece is the sawtooth strip.
5. according to the described rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder of claim 3, the inwall that it is characterized in that said oblate cylindrical shell is inlayed by a plurality of superhard alloy pieces or ultra hard ceramic piece and is formed, and the inboard of superhard alloy piece or ultra hard ceramic piece is the sawtooth strip.
6. according to the described rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder of claim 5, it is characterized in that saidly revolving the outside of hitting dish and the gap of oblate cylindrical shell inboard is 0.3～1mm.
7. according to the described rotary impacting machine that is used for processing nano powder of claim 6, it is characterized in that said high-speed bearing is a magnetic bearing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610042368XA CN100358636C (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Rotary impacting machine for processing nano powder |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610042368XA CN100358636C (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Rotary impacting machine for processing nano powder |
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| CN1806924A true CN1806924A (en) | 2006-07-26 |
| CN100358636C CN100358636C (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB200610042368XA Expired - Fee Related CN100358636C (en) | 2006-02-09 | 2006-02-09 | Rotary impacting machine for processing nano powder |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391253A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Crushing disc for nano-particle production |
| CN106391228A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Smashing machine for producing nano-particles |
| CN106423473A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Cutter for producing nano-particles |
| CN106622597A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Smasher system for producing nanoparticles and production method |
| CN107088458A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-25 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of molecular biology experiment sample mill and its application method |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2041203U (en) * | 1989-01-18 | 1989-07-19 | 张茂成 | Seperated filtering-type pulverizer |
| JP3060398B2 (en) * | 1994-08-08 | 2000-07-10 | ホソカワミクロン株式会社 | Fine grinding equipment |
| US5732894A (en) * | 1995-11-09 | 1998-03-31 | Sheahan; Richard T. | Micronization apparatus and method |
| CN2699992Y (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-05-18 | 王清发 | Ultramicro rolling type pulverizer |
| CN2822767Y (en) * | 2005-05-26 | 2006-10-04 | 寇明杰 | Full automatic double-effect super-fine powder mill |
-
2006
- 2006-02-09 CN CNB200610042368XA patent/CN100358636C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106391253A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Crushing disc for nano-particle production |
| CN106391228A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-15 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Smashing machine for producing nano-particles |
| CN106423473A (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2017-02-22 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Cutter for producing nano-particles |
| CN106391228B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2018-09-28 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | A kind of nano particle production pulverizer |
| CN106391253B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-03-19 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Grating disk is used in a kind of production of nano particle |
| CN106423473B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2019-10-08 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | A kind of cutter of nano particle production |
| CN106622597A (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2017-05-10 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | Smasher system for producing nanoparticles and production method |
| CN106622597B (en) * | 2016-12-02 | 2019-11-19 | 清远市德容纳米材料科技有限公司 | A method of for producing the pulverizer system and production nano particle of nano particle |
| CN107088458A (en) * | 2017-04-20 | 2017-08-25 | 南京晓庄学院 | A kind of molecular biology experiment sample mill and its application method |
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| CN100358636C (en) | 2008-01-02 |
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Granted publication date: 20080102 Termination date: 20120209 |