CN1803775A - Method for preparing 5,5-dimethylhydantion - Google Patents

Method for preparing 5,5-dimethylhydantion Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1803775A
CN1803775A CN 200610038040 CN200610038040A CN1803775A CN 1803775 A CN1803775 A CN 1803775A CN 200610038040 CN200610038040 CN 200610038040 CN 200610038040 A CN200610038040 A CN 200610038040A CN 1803775 A CN1803775 A CN 1803775A
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China
Prior art keywords
acetone cyanohydrin
production method
reactor
ammoniacal liquor
gas
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CN 200610038040
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100369901C (en
Inventor
周新基
郑晓兵
高继业
张龙华
赵鑫峰
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Jiangsu nine Jiangsu jiujiujiu Technology Co. Ltd.
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周新基
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Abstract

The disclosed preparation method for 5, 5-dimethylhydantoin comprises: adding ammonia water and acetone cyanohydrin into the kettle for reaction; while starting the gas input valve of kettle and the connected gas output valve of condenser to lead NH4HCO3 converted gas into the kettle till there is no CN- in reaction material. This invention reduces device cost and CO2 waste, has some protection to environment, and improves production and economic benefit.

Description

The production method of 5,5 dimethyl hydantion
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of 5,5 dimethyl hydantion.
Background technology:
Traditional dimethyl hydantion production technique, in 15% ammoniacal liquor, ammonia in molar ratio: acetone cyanohydrin=1: 0.9, drip acetone cyanohydrin at 10 ℃, 1/3 of adding ammonia molar weight bicarbonate of ammonia heats up and kept 20 minutes at 60 ℃ after adding, and adds the same bicarbonate of ammonia of measuring again and keeps 20 minutes, add same amount bicarbonate of ammonia at last and kept 20 minutes, the cooling blowing filters.Such technology utilization bicarbonate of ammonia adds thermogenesis CO 2, to waste ammonia wherein, and needed to open the reaction kettle cover in the operation, a large amount of ammonias come out.Cause environment abominable.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide the environmental pollution of a kind of energy little, the production method of 5,5 dimethyl hydantion that production cost is low.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of 5, the production method of 5 dimethyl hydantion, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: in reactor, to add ammoniacal liquor, acetone cyanohydrin reacts, during reaction, open the gas input valve of reactor, and the gas delivery valve on unlatching and the condenser that reactor is connected, in reactor, feed carbon ammonium conversion gas, no cyanogen root to the reactant.
The mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor and acetone cyanohydrin is an ammoniacal liquor in the reaction raw materials: acetone cyanohydrin=1: 0.8.Acetone cyanohydrin is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor under 30~40 ℃.Temperature of reaction is 60~70 ℃.The feeding speed of conversion gas is 3M 3/ minute.
The present invention makes full use of the CO in the conversion gas 2, reduced the cost of decarbonization device, reduced CO 2Waste, environment is played the certain protection effect, increased liquefied ammonia output, increased economic benefit.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment:
A kind of 5, the production method of 5 dimethyl hydantion, in reactor, add ammoniacal liquor, acetone cyanohydrin reacts, the mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor and acetone cyanohydrin is an ammoniacal liquor in the reaction raw materials: acetone cyanohydrin=1: 0.8, and acetone cyanohydrin is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor under 30~40 ℃, add acetone cyanohydrin after, open the gas input valve of reactor, and the gas delivery valve on unlatching and the condenser that reactor is connected, (main component of conversion gas is: CO to feed carbon ammonium conversion gas in reactor 227%, H 255%, N 216%, CO 2%), the feeding speed of conversion gas is 3M 3/ minute, control reaction temperature is 60~70 ℃, flow quantity recorder feeds the total amount of conversion gas, feeds CO in the conversion gas 2After amount reached the molar weight of ammonia, whether sample examination had the cyanogen root, if any, continuing to feed conversion gas to check does not have the cyanogen root, after reaction finishes, closes and feeds valve, delivery valve, and the cooling blowing filters.The content that reaction finishes back conversion gas is CO 22%, H 273%, N 222%, CO3% send the carbon ammonium behind the refining post, makes liquefied ammonia.

Claims (5)

1, a kind of 5, the production method of 5 dimethyl hydantion, it is characterized in that: comprise the following steps: in reactor, to add ammoniacal liquor, acetone cyanohydrin reacts, during reaction, open the gas input valve of reactor, and the gas delivery valve on unlatching and the condenser that reactor is connected, in reactor, feed carbon ammonium conversion gas, no cyanogen root to the reactant.
2, the production method of 5,5 dimethyl hydantion according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mol ratio of ammoniacal liquor and acetone cyanohydrin is an ammoniacal liquor in the reaction raw materials: acetone cyanohydrin=1: 0.8.
3, the production method of 5,5 dimethyl hydantion according to claim 1 is characterized in that: acetone cyanohydrin is added drop-wise in the ammoniacal liquor under 30~40 ℃.
4, according to the production method of claim 1,2 or 3 described 5,5 dimethyl hydantion, it is characterized in that: temperature of reaction is 60~70 ℃.
5, according to the production method of claim 1,2 or 3 described 5,5 dimethyl hydantion, it is characterized in that: the feeding speed of conversion gas is 3M 3/ minute.
CNB2006100380400A 2006-01-23 2006-01-23 Method for preparing 5,5-dimethylhydantion Active CN100369901C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100380400A CN100369901C (en) 2006-01-23 2006-01-23 Method for preparing 5,5-dimethylhydantion

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2006100380400A CN100369901C (en) 2006-01-23 2006-01-23 Method for preparing 5,5-dimethylhydantion

Publications (2)

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CN1803775A true CN1803775A (en) 2006-07-19
CN100369901C CN100369901C (en) 2008-02-20

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002000A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-06 大庆井井源油田科技开发有限公司 Method for producing 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin
CN102030712A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-27 大庆井井源油田科技开发有限公司 Device for producing dimethyl hydantoin
CN108148000A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-12 河北鑫淘源环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 5,5 Dimethyl Hydan
CN115703744A (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-02-17 吉林市吉化江城油脂化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of 5,5-dimethylhydantoin

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH522652A (en) * 1967-08-18 1972-06-30 Texaco Ag Process and device for the continuous production of hydantoins, in particular 5,5-dimethylhydantoin
DE2744428B2 (en) * 1977-10-03 1981-01-15 Lentia Gmbh, Chem. U. Pharm. Erzeugnisse - Industriebedarf, 8000 Muenchen Process for the continuous production of hydantoin derivatives and apparatus for carrying out the same
CN1108292C (en) * 1999-04-20 2003-05-14 南京化工大学 Preparation of 2,4-imidzolidinedione
CN100427471C (en) * 2002-12-31 2008-10-22 中国人民解放军军事医学科学院放射与辐射医学研究所 Process for preparing hydantoin
CN1259311C (en) * 2004-09-15 2006-06-14 南京工业大学 Process for preparing hydantoin by one-step method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102002000A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-06 大庆井井源油田科技开发有限公司 Method for producing 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin
CN102030712A (en) * 2010-11-18 2011-04-27 大庆井井源油田科技开发有限公司 Device for producing dimethyl hydantoin
CN102002000B (en) * 2010-11-18 2012-07-25 祝莉宁 Method for producing 5,5-dimethyl hydantoin
CN108148000A (en) * 2018-03-20 2018-06-12 河北鑫淘源环保科技有限公司 A kind of preparation method of 5,5 Dimethyl Hydan
CN115703744A (en) * 2021-11-16 2023-02-17 吉林市吉化江城油脂化工有限责任公司 Preparation method of 5,5-dimethylhydantoin

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Patentee before: Zhou Xinji

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Address after: 226407 Rudong Economic Development Zone, Nantong, the Yellow Sea, No., No. three road, No. 12

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Patentee after: Jiangsu nine Jiangsu jiujiujiu Technology Co. Ltd.

Address before: 226407 Rudong Economic Development Zone, Nantong, the Yellow Sea, No., No. three road, No. 12

Patentee before: Jiangsu BICON Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

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