CN1800702A

CN1800702A - Climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold

Info

Publication number: CN1800702A
Application number: CN 200510023140
Authority: CN
Inventors: 祁昕; 徐卫秀
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2005-01-06
Filing date: 2005-01-06
Publication date: 2006-07-12

Abstract

The invention relates to a post spring floating navigation mark (QX), whose damage rate is reduced when it is impacted by the ship. Therefore, it can reduce the economic lose, the daily maintenance cost, and improve the light normal rate. The worker can stand on the floating matter to process operation which is safe.

Description

Climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold

One technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold (QX).

Two background technologies

The navigation mark of laying in the rivers,lakes and seas navigation channel is of a great variety, as the cylindricality navigation mark product of introducing on the bright aerospace in the Wujiang mark Manufacturing Co., Ltd website, and Beijing South Sea buoy light that connection Science and Technology Ltd. produces that newly navigates.The shortcoming of this navigation mark is the whole rigid structure that adopts of scaffold.Because navigation mark is basic plumbness on the water surface of navigation channel, the scaffold solidness on its top is poor, and bottom floating drum solidness is strong.During the ship collision that in being commuted the navigation channel, navigates by water, the fore top of stretching out forward at first collides the scaffold head portion, scaffold forces to such an extent that scaffold is fixed on the heavy buoyancy aid firmly with being rigidly connected of floating drum, and its rigid structure, make that being subjected to huge impact force can't obtain buffering, cause the distortion fracture of scaffold upper end in seconds.Navigation mark scaffold top has all disposed the high-tech products such as new type navigation mark lamp of rechargeable solar battery plate, novel intelligent cold light source navigation light, radar reflector or radar responder, telemetering and remote control system and state-of-the-art employing GPS global satellite positioning in the high navigation channel of now a lot of up-to-datenesses, along with scaffold is destroyed, these expensive equipment are destroyed in the entry simultaneously, and whole navigation mark was lost efficacy.Particularly in the modernized navigation channel of some intensive laying navigation marks, frequently in the navigation mark that is broken, the overwhelming majority of breaking-up is a scaffold.Above-mentioned situation has also directly influenced the safe and efficient operation in whole piece navigation channel when causing the tremendous economic loss.This navigation mark just can carry out operation is safeguarded and changed in the inspection of navigation light because the navigation channel staff will climb up four meters high scaffold top three,, the scaffold upper end is absolutely necessary to aforesaid operations to the intensity of structure, guarantee structural strength, just can't weight reduction.

Three summary of the invention

1. the technical problem that will solve

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold (QX) and its vitals that when suffering ship collision, can effectively save the navigation mark scaffold from damage.

2. technical scheme

For achieving the above object, climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX): the passive translation base structure of (1) initiative scaffold, when it by ship collision then, pedestal can because of impact force moment passive translation to the other end, drive whole scaffold moment round about translation avoid collision, avoided the bump of boats and ships, ship has been transformed into the bump of ship to floating drum to the bump of pedestal it.Address a guardian technique difficult problem that is difficult to self-insurance when scaffold foundation portion suffers ship collision from the foundation portion of scaffold, greatly improved the anti-collision ability of the spring floating rack navigation mark integral body of exempting to ascend a height; (2) initiative is turned over the upper and lower two-part spring main frame structure of branch that connector connects by folding.A. its special conical big spring (QX) guarantee whole navigation mark should be when suffering ship collision can wing drop; upper end moment generation protectiveness in-plane displancement; again high sea violent rock up and down in can remain balance and stability, it is the upper, middle, and lower part that integral body is linked to be.Upper and lower two parts length is short, and is cylindrical separately, is special in the better double-layer spring deck (QX) with novel soft climbing-free spring floating rack navigation mark connects compact design, unlikelyly takes off out because rock up and down; Long middle part is a major part, be conical, the circle footpath of bottom is greater than the circle footpath on top, little physique structure center of gravity stable played key effect greatly down, can guarantee whole navigation mark high sea violent rock up and down in remain balance and stability.B. because of being difficult to spring is fixed on firmly, general method makes its function of bringing into normal play on the target bit, particularly on the water surface that acutely rocks up and down for a long time and the huge spring of other weights also is housed above it.And after the difficult and screw of jump ring screw alignment springs seam bits penetrates when fixing spring, be difficult to aim at and tighten difficult problem because of nut is movable, special spring deck (QX) structure is designed to regulate the inside and outside double-deck cylindrical tubular body clamping structure of bits between the alignment springs seam.Inside and outside double-deck cylindrical tubular body clamping structure can better be fixed spring firmly from inside and outside two sides.Put into the difficult and difficult problem that is fixedly clamped of inside and outside circle card back alignment springs seam bits for solving spring, respectively outside, interior circle card cylindrical tubular body middle part vertical direction digs out oblong jump ring and adjusts the hole, the jump ring screw can penetrate upper and lower shift position, back thus and seek to consider to be worth doing between the spring seam and penetrate; The both sides in jump ring adjustment hole respectively install the nut card of an angle iron shape additional on the inwall of interior circle card, and in six on nut, wherein adorn a little hook on the one side, after the jump ring screw penetrates, elongated metal wire with the one one little ring of end band is inserted in the little hook of nut in addition, in the nut card, do upper and lower mobile adjusting, after aiming at the jump ring screw, just tighten the jump ring screw, spring is fixed.(3) initiative navigation mark scaffold folding turns over mode.The folding of designing the employing hinge arrangement turns over connector, as long as use the hand propelled footstock, footstock will turn over 180 together with the scaffold first half folding of its upper end and spend the scaffold bottom of another side, need not to ascend a height and just can finish inspection, maintenance replacing navigation light.

3. beneficial effect

(1) climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) is when suffering the dealing ship collision, whole scaffold can with the position height different moments that are impacted make automatically as: go up the main frame back-flexing, the main frame back-flexing makes in the scaffold down, the upper end is formed slopely the protectiveness translation; Passive translation base oppositely moves to a series of corresponding protection actions such as the other end.From the foundation portion of scaffold to, the upper end, whole scaffold is dodged out, final boats and ships head hits on floating drum.Boats and ships have been dissolved the huge impact force of boats and ships to scaffold to the bump of floating drum.Scaffold can rely on elastic force to restore to the original state automatically immediately after boats and ships and floating drum disengage.Under the situation that impact force equates, the navigation mark spoilage that climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) is produced than prior art declines to a great extent, reduced direct economic loss, reduced expensive navigation channel regular maintenance cost simultaneously, also reduced a large amount of navigation mark line service amounts, improve the light natural rate of interest of navigation mark, ensured the unimpeded efficiently degree of channel safe.

It has overcome the navigation mark scaffold whole height height of producing with prior art, staff on the dan boat is when inspection, maintaining and replacing navigation light, under the high sea water surface dangerous work environment of inclement condition, climb up and climb down ascend operation, the shortcoming of falling accident easily takes place.When frequent inspection, maintaining and replacing navigation light, as long as the staff on the dan boat stands on the buoyancy aid, need not climb up and climb down ascend operation, just can realize whole content of operation, eliminated potential safety hazard, avoided personnel's injures and deaths danger.

Four description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, (QX) describes in further detail to climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention.

Fig. 1 is that climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) assembly is implemented schematic elevational view.

Fig. 2 is climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) parts passive translation base schematic elevational view.

Fig. 3 is the profile of Fig. 2.Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.

Fig. 5 is special cone shaped spring (QX) schematic elevational view of climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) article body frame.

Fig. 6 is special double-layer spring deck (QX) schematic elevational view of climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) article body frame.Fig. 7 is the vertical view of Fig. 6.

Fig. 8 is that climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of the present invention (QX) parts folding turns over the connector schematic elevational view.Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.

Five specific embodiments

Describe respectively from the enforcement of the present invention and 4 big parts thereof.

Embodiment 1, climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold (QX) assembly: 1 and 3 is special double-layer spring decks (QX) of going up main frame among Fig. 1, the 2nd, the special cone shaped spring (QX) of last main frame, 5 and 7 is special double-layer spring decks (QX) of following main frame, the 6th, the special cone shaped spring (QX) of following main frame, the 4th, connecting up and down, the folding of main frame turns over connector, the 8th, passive translation base, the 9th, floating drum, the 10th, passive translation base is decided back-moving spring, and the 11st, passive translation base adjuster placed in the middle, the 12nd, footing, the 13rd, navigation light pedestal, the 14th, navigation light.Be connected in and roll over the last main frame (comprising special cone shaped spring (QX) and a pair of special double-layer spring deck (QX)) that turns over connector footstock top, with be connected in folding and turn over the following main frame (comprising special cone shaped spring (QX) and a pair of special double-layer spring deck (QX)) of connector base below, the hinge that turns over connector by folding flexibly connects, last main frame is connected with navigation light by the navigation light pedestal, and following main frame is connected with the footstock of the passive translation base of below.The base of passive translation base connects floating drum downwards, and four limit portions of the footstock of passive translation base connect 4 respectively and decide back-moving spring → 4 adjusters placed in the middle of connection → 4 footings of connection.

Embodiment 2, parts passive translation base (number of patent application: 200410068086.8 and 200420109773.5): comprising: the footstock 1 among Fig. 2, base 2, base help and move protruding 3 (more than at least 4), decide back-moving spring 4 (4) and adjuster 5 (4) placed in the middle.It is characterized in that: the following circle that is in the passive translation footstock 1 of upper end is embedded in the concave body of passive translation base 2.The circle footpath of the following circle of passive translation footstock 1 is less than the hollow round footpath greater than passive translation base 2, the circle footpath of the following circle of the outer round footpath passive translation footstock 1 of passive translation base 2, the profile of following circle also can be toward recessed low-angle conically shaped body, and the bottom face profile of base 6 also can be toward recessed low-angle conically shaped body.When suffering ship collision, drive whole scaffold moment round about translation avoid collision, address a guardian technique difficult problem that is difficult to self-insurance when scaffold foundation portion suffers ship collision from the foundation portion of scaffold, greatly improved the anti-collision ability of climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold integral body.

Embodiment 3, the special cone shaped spring of parts (QX): the special cone shaped spring of main frame (QX) among Fig. 5, comprise that integral body is linked to be last 1, in 2,3 three parts down, it is characterized in that: the upper and lower part is cylindrical, length is shorter, and is cylindrical separately, is special in better connecting compact design with double-layer spring deck (QX), the upper and lower part is parallel respectively to be put between the cylindrical card of 2 double-layer spring decks and the circle card and is attached thereto, and unlikelyly takes off out because rock up and down; It is conical that the middle part of major part is, length is longer than the upper and lower respectively, the circle footpath of bottom is greater than the circle footpath on top, the circle footpath of bottom is greater than the circle footpath on top, little physique structure center of gravity stable played key effect down greatly, can guarantee whole navigation mark high sea violent rock up and down in remain balance and stability.The spring steel diameter of making spring is between the 5-30 millimeter, and the length of spring is between 10-300 centimetre, and the circle footpath of bottom is between 5-200 centimetre.

Embodiment 4, the special double-layer spring decks of parts (QX): comprise the cylindrical card 1 among Fig. 6, interior circle card 6, the end 2, jump ring screw 3, outer jump ring is adjusted hole 5, interior jump ring is adjusted hole 10, cylindrical reinforcement block 4, interior circle reinforcement block 8, nut card 7 and buckle nut 9, it is characterized in that: double-deck cylindrical card and the cylindrical tubular body of interior circle card, the cylindrical card is greater than interior circle card, respectively have respectively on middle part that the circumferential surfaces of two circle cards are vertically gone up and its opposite same position one be oblong outside, interior jump ring is adjusted the hole, the length in hole is 1.1-5 times of width, and this hole has at least more than 2.The inboard jump ring of interior circle card is adjusted the nut card that there is 1 pair of strip angle iron shape the both sides, hole, and this blocks sum at least more than 2 pairs.Outside, outer, the interior round reinforcement block on the interior circle card has at least more than 3 separately.Cylindrical card jump ring screw, cylindrical reinforcement block, adjust fastener hole, interior circle card, nut card, interior round reinforcement block outward, buckle nut and interior adjustment fastener hole are 4 in each sample in the present invention, also can make 3 in each sample even two into.Inside and outside double-deck cylindrical tubular body clamping structure can better be fixed firmly from inside and outside two sides with special cone shaped spring (QX); Put into the difficult and difficult problem that is fixedly clamped of inside and outside circle card back alignment springs seam bits for solving spring, respectively outside, interior circle card cylindrical tubular body middle part vertical direction digs out oblong jump ring and adjusts the hole, the jump ring screw can penetrate upper and lower shift position, back thus and seek to consider to be worth doing between the spring seam and penetrate; The both sides in jump ring adjustment hole respectively install the nut card of an angle iron shape additional on the inwall of interior circle card, and in six on nut, wherein adorn a little hook on the one side, after the jump ring screw penetrates, elongated metal wire with the one one little ring of end band is inserted in the little hook of nut in addition, in the nut card, do upper and lower mobile adjusting, after aiming at the jump ring screw, just tighten the jump ring screw, spring is fixed.It also can make the simplification body in addition: single only circle blocks, the adjustment fastener hole is symmetrical even number type on the circle card, jump ring screw lengthening is wearing fastening type, can save nut card and the little hook that removes on the buckle nut.But its anti-rocking property and fastness are had a greatly reduced quality.

Embodiment 5, and the parts folding turns over connector, and (number of patent application: 200410068084.9 and 200420090771.6): comprise footstock 1 among Fig. 8, folding turns over hinge 3, pin button 4 and base 2.It is characterized in that: the following double-layer spring deck (QX) that connects main frame on the footstock, connect the last double-layer spring deck (QX) of main frame down under the base, turning over hinge by folding links to each other one side of square footstock and does flexible connection with one side of square base, but by bolt-type active be connected of pin button with the another side do folding on the opposite of footstock and base, footstock and base also can be circle or other shapes.

The present invention is not limited to above-mentioned 5 kinds of embodiments, and when the navigation mark height was low, agent structure can adopt double-layer spring deck (QX) to connect the floating drum of special cone shaped spring (QX) connection double-layer spring deck (QX) connection passive translation base connection.Also can adopt double-layer spring deck (QX) to connect special cone shaped spring (QX) and connect the floating drum of double-layer spring deck (QX) connection.

Claims

1. a climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold (QX), it comprises passive translation base, the spring main frame, folding turns over connector, it is with the architectural feature of floating between the drum at navigation light: special double-layer spring deck (QX) is connected special cone shaped spring (QX) the special double-layer spring deck of connection (QX) connection folding and turns over the connector footstock, the hinge that turns over connector by folding flexibly connects its base, base connects special double-layer spring deck (QX) and connects the footstock that special cone shaped spring (QX) connects special double-layer spring deck (QX) connection passive translation base, its base connects floating drum downwards, also can adopt double-layer spring deck (QX) to connect special cone shaped spring (QX) connection double-layer spring deck (QX) connection passive translation base and connect floating drum, can also adopt double-layer spring deck (QX) to connect the floating drum of special cone shaped spring (QX) connection double-layer spring deck (QX) connection.

2. according to the described climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of claim 1 (QX), it is characterized in that: passive translation base comprise passive translation footstock, passive translation base base help move protruding, decide back-moving spring and adjuster placed in the middle, the following circle that is in the footstock of upper end is embedded in the concave body of base, the circle footpath of the following circle of footstock is less than the outer round footpath of base, hollow round footpath greater than the passive translation base, the profile of following circle also can be toward recessed low-angle conically shaped body, and the bottom face profile of base also can be toward recessed low-angle conically shaped body.

3. according to the described climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of claim 1 (QX), it is characterized in that: the spring main frame comprises the main frame spring, main frame spring, double-layer spring deck (QX) and folding turn over connector down, last main frame spring length is between 1-200 centimetre, diameter is between 1-100 centimetre, the circle footpath of the special cone shaped spring of following main frame (QX) 5 bottoms is greater than the circle footpath on top, the length of spring is between 50-300 centimetre, the circle footpath of bottom is between 5-200 centimetre, and the spring steel diameter of making spring is between the 5-30 millimeter.

4. according to the described climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of claim 1 (QX), it is characterized in that: double-layer spring deck (QX) comprises figure cylindrical card, interior circle card, the end, the jump ring screw, outer jump ring is adjusted the hole, interior jump ring is adjusted the hole, the cylindrical reinforcement block, interior circle reinforcement block, nut card and buckle nut, it is characterized in that: double-deck cylindrical card and the cylindrical tubular body of interior circle card, the cylindrical card is greater than interior circle card, respectively have respectively on middle part that the circumferential surfaces of two circle cards are vertically gone up and its opposite same position one be oblong outside, interior jump ring is adjusted the hole, the length in hole is 1.1-5 times of width, this hole has at least more than 2, the inboard jump ring of interior circle card is adjusted the nut card that there is 1 pair of strip angle iron shape the both sides, hole, this card sum is at least more than 2 pairs, the length of jump ring screw be cylindrical card diameter 0.1-2 doubly between.

5. the described climbing-free navigation mark with cylindrical spring floating scaffold of claim 1 (QX), it is characterized in that: folding turns over connector and comprises that footstock, folding turn over hinge, pin is buckled and base, turning over hinge by folding links to each other one side of square footstock and does flexible connection with one side of square base, but by bolt-type active be connected of pin button with the another side do folding on the opposite of footstock and base, footstock and base also can be circle or other shapes.