CN1799546A - Sodium folinate injection and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Sodium folinate injection and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1799546A
CN1799546A CN 200510076773 CN200510076773A CN1799546A CN 1799546 A CN1799546 A CN 1799546A CN 200510076773 CN200510076773 CN 200510076773 CN 200510076773 A CN200510076773 A CN 200510076773A CN 1799546 A CN1799546 A CN 1799546A
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injection
sodium
semi
folinate
solution
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周志强
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Kaiji Trade Co ltd
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Kaiji Trade Co ltd
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Abstract

本发明涉及亚叶酸钠注射液及其制备方法。亚叶酸钠注射液中含有亚叶酸钠和注射用水。制备方法是使亚叶酸与氢氧化钠水溶液反应生成亚叶酸钠水溶液,用氢氧化钠或盐酸调节pH值为7.8~8.1,制得半成品溶液,半成品溶液经过双层微孔滤膜(0.22μm)过滤,装入瓶中,最后用橡胶塞密封,整个制备过程在充氮气环境中进行。本发明的亚叶酸钠性能稳定,有利于长期贮存,微粒物质少,污染机会少,临床应用效果好。The present invention relates to sodium folinate injection and a preparation method thereof. The sodium folinate injection contains sodium folinate and water for injection. The preparation method comprises reacting folinic acid with a sodium hydroxide aqueous solution to generate a sodium folinate aqueous solution, adjusting the pH value to 7.8-8.1 with sodium hydroxide or hydrochloric acid, and obtaining a semi-finished solution, filtering the semi-finished solution through a double-layer microporous filter membrane (0.22 μm), filling the bottle, and finally sealing the bottle with a rubber stopper. The entire preparation process is carried out in a nitrogen-filled environment. The sodium folinate of the present invention has stable performance, is conducive to long-term storage, has less particulate matter, has less pollution opportunities, and has good clinical application effects.

Description

Sodium folinate injection and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sodium folinate injection and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
The chemical formula of folinic acid (FA) is N-[4-(2-amino-5-formoxyl-5,6,7, a 8-tetrahydrochysene-4-hydroxyl-pteridine-6-methylamino) benzoyl]-L (+)-glutamic acid, have another name called 5-formyl tetrahydrofolic acid or folinic acid.Calcium folinate at home and abroad goes on the market for many years, and clinical being mainly used in and the 5-fluorouracil drug combination increases the effect of its treatment colorectal cancer, also can be used as the excessive cure of separating of methotrexate.Calcium folinate is owing to there is the existence of calcium ion, and poor solubility has certain limitation in clinical treatment.Show as: during (1) clinical application, need 1% calcium folinate solution is dissolved in 0.9% the sodium chloride isosmotic solution, increased the medication total amount and with the incoherent ionic weight of treatment; (2) calcium folinate must slowly instil, otherwise the increase meeting health risk of plasma calcium ion concentration; (3) calcium easily stops up tube for transfusion treatment can't be carried out.
Because the active component of calcium folinate is a folinic acid, calcium ion and drug action are irrelevant, so replace calcium folinate with leucovorin sodium, not only uncorrelated impurity is few in consumption minimizing and the preparation, and clinical application effect is better than calcium folinate.Because leucovorin sodium is to factor sensitivities such as temperature, pH value, oxygen, stability is poor, therefore, still needs to develop new sodium folinate injection product, meets clinical needs.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to above-mentioned present situation, aim to provide simple sodium folinate injection of a kind of prescription and preparation method thereof, avoided leucovorin sodium because of the existence of hyperpyrexia, low pH value and oxygen causes decomposing, help long term store, impurity content is low, clinical practice safety.
In the injection of the present invention, leucovorin sodium accounts for 4~6% of injection gross weight, with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide the pH value of injection is adjusted to 7.8 to 8.1, and all the other are water for injection.
The preparation method of sodium folinate injection may further comprise the steps:
1) under aseptic condition, with water for injection and nitrogen perfusion washing mixer;
2) keep the inflated with nitrogen state to add folinic acid down, add sodium hydroxide solution under stirring, make it dissolve salify fully, adjusting pH value with NaOH or HCL is 7.8 to 8.1, adds water for injection to ormal weight, obtains semi-finished product solution;
3) content of oxygen in the detection semi-finished product solution is controlled at below the 1ppm;
4) under aseptic and inflated with nitrogen state, semi-finished product solution in the bottle of packing into, adds the sealing of plug and aluminium lid through the double-deck filtering with microporous membrane of 0.22 μ m at last.
Be no more than 8 hours from the filtration sterilization that begins to produce semi-finished product solution, finishing to finish to fill from the filtration sterilization of semi-finished product solution also is no more than 8 hours.
Sodium folinate injection of the present invention has the following advantages: prescription is simple, saves cost; Avoid the degraded of the leucovorin sodium that Yin Gaowen, pH value and oxygen causes, improved stability.
The long-term stable experiment result shows, after all loading amount specification samples stored 36 months, it is original 5% that the decline of content is no more than, in the 95-105% scope; The enhancing of the reduction of pH value and solution absorption degree is all in prescribed limit; Related substances 5-Calcium Folinate-SF pteroic acid, 5, the content of 10-two formyl tetrahydrofolic acids and folic acid is very stable, and other impurity does not all go beyond the limit.
According to experimental result, determine that the shelf-life is 36 months (condition of storage: 2-8 ℃ keeps in Dark Place).
Sodium folinate injection of the present invention is under room temperature (20-23 ℃) sunshine condition, and is stable in 72 hours with the sample of 0.9% sodium chloride dilution.In addition, (sample PP) is tested in room temperature (25 ± 2 ℃) and refrigerator-freezer (5 ± 2 ℃) for PE, PVC, and the result proves that various transfusion bag are to the not influence of leucovorin sodium solution to depositing in different transfusion bag.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the technological process of production figure of sodium folinate injection of the present invention
The specific embodiment:
The preparation method of sodium folinate injection of the present invention is: with the mixer steam sterilization, add down at 20 ℃ then and be equivalent to the water for injection of final preparation amount 80% in sterilized mixer, keep vacuum state beginning in 10 minutes inflated with nitrogen at least 10 minutes, and in whole mixed process, keep the inflated with nitrogen state; Stirring down, (150 rev/mins) add folinic acid in the mixer, stirred (150-200 rev/min) suspension 10 minutes, the NaOH solution of adding 20% makes folinic acid dissolve salify fully, regulating pH value with 20% NaOH simultaneously is 7.8-8.1, each add mix 2 minutes even to guarantee solution, if necessary, it is 7.8-8.1 that the hydrochloric acid of adding 3.7% is regulated pH value, add remaining water for injection and reach ormal weight, if desired, the osmotic pressure that adds the sodium chloride regulator solution continued mixed solution 9-12 minute, guaranteed that solution is even, draw 2 portions of 20ml mixed liquors with pipet or flask through sterilization, carry out microbial check,, promptly obtain semi-finished product solution at nitrogen current lower seal mixing reactor; Detect the content of oxygen in the semi-finished product solution, be controlled at below the 1ppm; Under aseptic and inflated with nitrogen state, semi-finished product solution in the bottle of packing into, adds the sealing of plug and aluminium lid through the double-deck filtering with microporous membrane of 0.22 μ m at last; Be no more than 8 hours from the filtration sterilization that begins to produce semi-finished product solution, finishing to finish to fill from the filtration sterilization of semi-finished product solution also is no more than 8 hours.Sterile filling, add the sealing of plug and aluminium lid and adopt automatic loading production line, fill, add plug and the aluminium lid water-tight equipment is in the horizontal laminar flow state fully, make fill liquid from mixer, transfer to filling machine by adding nitrogen pressure.
Further explain content of the present invention in the mode of embodiment below, but should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
With the mixer steam sterilization, add 32.5-35.8L water for injection down in sterilized mixer at 20 ℃ then, keep vacuum state beginning in 10 minutes inflated with nitrogen at least 10 minutes, and in whole mixed process, keep the inflated with nitrogen state; Stirring down, (150 rev/mins) add the 2239g folinic acid in the mixer, stirred (150-200 rev/min) suspension 10 minutes, the NaOH solution of adding 20% makes folinic acid dissolve salify fully, regulating pH value with 20% NaOH simultaneously is 7.8-8.1, each add mix 2 minutes even to guarantee solution, if necessary, it is 7.8-8.1 that the hydrochloric acid of adding 3.7% is regulated pH value, add remaining water for injection and reach ormal weight 45.5kg, if desired, the osmotic pressure that adds the sodium chloride regulator solution continued mixed solution 9-12 minute, guaranteed that solution is even, draw 2 portions of 20ml mixed liquors with pipet or flask through sterilization, carry out microbial check,, promptly obtain semi-finished product solution at nitrogen current lower seal mixing reactor; Detect the content of oxygen in the semi-finished product solution, be controlled at below the 1ppm; Under aseptic and inflated with nitrogen state, semi-finished product solution in the bottle of packing into, adds the sealing of plug and aluminium lid through the double-deck filtering with microporous membrane of 0.22 μ m at last; Be divided into 100mg during fill, 200mg, three specifications of 300mg (in leucovorin sodium).Be no more than 8 hours from the filtration sterilization that begins to produce semi-finished product solution, finishing to finish to fill from the filtration sterilization of semi-finished product solution also is no more than 8 hours.Sterile filling, add the sealing of plug and aluminium lid and adopt automatic loading production line, fill, add plug and the aluminium lid water-tight equipment is in the horizontal laminar flow state fully, make fill liquid from mixer, transfer to filling machine by adding nitrogen pressure.
Stability study:
In order to assess the influence of pH value (6.0-8.5), higher temperature and oxygen, carried out the research of Journal of Sex Research steady in a long-term and accelerated stability to the leucovorin sodium stability of solution.The result shows: the existence of high temperature, oxygen and be lower than PH6, can quicken the degraded of folinic acid.Avoid high temperature sterilize, add protective gas and make pH value greater than 7.3, the trend that content is reduced slows down.Therefore the pH value of finished product is limited between the 7.5-8.0, and sterilization method adopts double-deck microporous filter membrane (0.22 μ m) to filter, and the fill of semi-finished product solution and storage need the inflated with nitrogen protection.
1, accelerated stability research
Leucovorin sodium 50mg/ml injection: specification: 100mg/ bottle
Condition of storage: 25 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 60% ± 5%
Not (n.c.=no change) (n.d.=can not detect) (n.t.=does not detect)
Test item Beginning 3 months 6 months
Outward appearance Consistent Consistent Consistent
Trap (420nm dilution in 1: 10) 0.04 0.307 0.547
Microgranule: granule 〉=10 μ m granules 〉=25 μ m 8.8 0.0 25.2 0.4 19.6 0.4
pH 7.8 7.0 6.9
Content (labelled amount %) 96.6 88.0 84.8
The reduction of content (%) 8.90 12.22
Impurity 5-Calcium Folinate-SF pteroic acid <0.1 <0.1 0.2
PABG <0.1 0.7 1.1
10-formyl dihydrofoilic acid 0.4 1.9 1.4
5,10-two formyl tetrahydrofolic acids n.d. n.d. n.d.
The 10-formylpropionic acid 0.1 1.4 2.7
Folic acid <0.1 <0.1 0.3
Indivedual unknown impurities <0.1 0.5 0.4
The unknown impuritie total amount <0.1 1.4 0.4
Aseptic Aseptic (n.t.) Aseptic
Bacterial endotoxin <6.0 (n.t.) <6.0
2, long-term stable experiment:
Experimental condition:
Storage requirement: 5 ± 2 ℃ of temperature
Packing: flint glass is bottled, upright or inversion.
Minute: 0,3,6,9,12,18,24,36 months respectively sampling press stability test quality standard watch test.
High, normal, basic three specifications are deposited testing result scope table after 36 months under 5 ± 2 ℃
Parameter 100mg 200mg 300mg
Outward appearance Consistent Consistent Consistent
Color <GY2 n.t. n.t.
Trap (420nm) 0.177-0.182 0.197 0.183
Microgranule:
Granule 〉=10 μ m granules 〉=25 μ m 4.4-21.2 0 50.4 4.8 92.4 3.6
pH 7.3 7.3 7.2
Content (labelled amount %) 97.0-100.1 91.4 94.6
The reduction of content (%) 2.31-4.79 4.81 4.94
Impurity 5-Calcium Folinate-SF pteroic acid <0.1 <0.1 <0.1
PABG 0.4-0.5 0.4 0.3
10-formyl dihydrofoilic acid 0.6-0.7 0.2 0.2
5,10-two formyl tetrahydrofolic acids n.d. n.d. n.d.
The 10-formylpropionic acid 0.6-0.7 0.3 0.4
Folic acid 0.2 0.1 0.1
Indivedual unknown impurities 0.2-0.3 0.3 0.2
The unknown impuritie total amount 0.6-0.9 0.8 0.8
Aseptic Aseptic Aseptic Aseptic
Bacterial endotoxin <6.0 <6.0 <6.0
4, instil with the stability test of cut-back product
Before instiling, sodium folinate injection needs in diluting rearmounted transfusion bag, therefore, to have studied the stability of its cut-back product.
Result of the test shows, leucovorin sodium solution is through 0.9% NaCl dilution back (folinic acid is diluted to 4-9mg/ml), in room temperature (20-23 ℃), not under the condition of lucifuge, stablizes in 72 hours.
Because plastics do not adsorb folinic acid, so diluent not only can leave in the vial, also can leave in PVC, PP or the PE transfusion bag.
25 ℃, under relative humidity 60% condition, 5-FU and 50mg/ml sodium folinate injection leave not significantly degraded in each test chamber in.Its impurity content is consistent with 0 o'clock in the research process; Consistent in impurity content and the vial in the different vessels, as seen, the 50mg/ml sodium folinate injection can be with 0.9% sodium chloride dilution, and is compatible with 5-FU solution.
5, protective gas is to the stability study of injection
Whole preparation sodium folinate injection process is all carried out in the inflated with nitrogen environment; we have carried out inflated with nitrogen and the not comparative study of inflated with nitrogen; and carried out accelerated tests; the result proves that the adding of protective gas nitrogen avoided the degraded of the leucovorin sodium that Yin Gaowen, pH value and oxygen causes, has improved stability.
The inflated with nitrogen environment:
Leucovorin sodium 50mg/ml injection: specification: 100mg/ bottle
Condition of storage: 25 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 60% ± 5%
Not (n.c.=no change) (n.d.=can not detect) (n.t.=does not detect)
Test item Beginning 3 months 6 months
Outward appearance Consistent Consistent Consistent
pH 7.8 7.0 6.9
Content (labelled amount %) 96.6 88.0 84.8
Impurity 5-Calcium Folinate-SF pteroic acid <0.1 <0.1 0.2
PABG <0.1 0.7 1.1
10-formyl dihydrofoilic acid 0.4 1.9 1.4
5,10-two formyl tetrahydrofolic acids n.d. n.d. n.d.
The 10-formylpropionic acid 0.1 1.4 2.7
Folic acid <0.1 <0.1 0.3
Indivedual unknown impurities <0.1 0.5 0.4
The unknown impuritie total amount <0.1 1.4 0.4
Aseptic Aseptic (n.t.) Aseptic
Bacterial endotoxin <6.0 (n.t.) <6.0
Inflated with nitrogen environment not:
Leucovorin sodium 50mg/ml injection: specification: 100mg/ bottle
Condition of storage: 25 ± 2 ℃, relative humidity 60% ± 5%
Not (n.c.=no change) (n.d.=can not detect) (n.t.=does not detect)
Test item Beginning 3 months 6 months
Outward appearance Consistent Consistent Consistent
pH 7.0 6.3 5.9
Content (labelled amount %) 90.1 82.6 81.0
Impurity 5-Calcium Folinate-SF pteroic acid >0.1 >0.2 >0.2
PABG >0.1 0.9 1.4
10-formyl dihydrofoilic acid 0.8 2.3 2.6
5,10-two formyl tetrahydrofolic acids 0.05 0.07 0.11
The 10-formylpropionic acid 0.6 1.9 2.8
Folic acid >0.1 0.2 0.4
Indivedual unknown impurities <0.1 0.7 0.8
The unknown impuritie total amount <0.1 1.1 0.7
Aseptic Aseptic (n.t.) Aseptic
Bacterial endotoxin <6.0 (n.t.) <6.0

Claims (3)

1、一种亚叶酸钠注射液,其中亚叶酸钠占注射液总重量的4~6%,用盐酸或氢氧化钠调节注射液的pH值为7.8至8.1,其余为注射用水。1. A sodium folinate injection, wherein the sodium folinate accounts for 4-6% of the total weight of the injection, the pH of the injection is adjusted to 7.8 to 8.1 with hydrochloric acid or sodium hydroxide, and the rest is water for injection. 2、如权利要求1所述的亚叶酸钠注射液,其中亚叶酸钠占注射液总重量的5%。2. The sodium folinate injection according to claim 1, wherein the sodium folinate accounts for 5% of the total weight of the injection. 3、如权利要求1或2所述的亚叶酸钠注射液的制备方法,包括以下步骤:3. The preparation method of sodium folinate injection according to claim 1 or 2, comprising the following steps: 1)在无菌状态下,用注射用水和氮气灌注洗涤混合容器;1) Under sterile conditions, wash the mixing container with water for injection and nitrogen perfusion; 2)保持充氮气状态下加入亚叶酸,搅拌下加入氢氧化钠溶液,使亚叶酸完全溶解成盐,用NaOH或HCL溶液调整pH值为7.8至8.1,加入注射用水到规定量,得到半成品溶液;2) Add folinic acid while maintaining the state of nitrogen gas, add sodium hydroxide solution under stirring to completely dissolve the folinic acid into a salt, adjust the pH value to 7.8 to 8.1 with NaOH or HCL solution, add water for injection to the specified amount, and obtain a semi-finished solution ; 3)检测半成品溶液中氧的含量,控制在1ppm以下;3) Detect the oxygen content in the semi-finished product solution, and control it below 1ppm; 4)在无菌和充氮气状态下,半成品溶液经过0.22μm的双层微孔滤膜过滤,装入瓶中,最后加胶塞和铝盖密封;4) Under sterile and nitrogen-filled conditions, the semi-finished solution is filtered through a 0.22 μm double-layer microporous membrane, put into a bottle, and finally sealed with a rubber stopper and an aluminum cap; 从开始生产到半成品溶液的过滤灭菌不超过8个小时,从半成品溶液的过滤灭菌结束到灌装完毕也不超过8个小时。It should not exceed 8 hours from the start of production to the filtration sterilization of the semi-finished solution, and it should not exceed 8 hours from the end of the filtration sterilization of the semi-finished solution to the completion of filling.
CN 200510076773 2005-06-14 2005-06-14 Sodium folinate injection and preparation method thereof Pending CN1799546A (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102068435A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-05-25 齐建新 Composite fluorouracil anti-tumor medicament
CN102125558A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-07-20 齐建新 Compound sodium levofolinate fluorouracil antineoplastic medicament
CN101229167B (en) * 2008-02-21 2011-08-24 齐建新 Method of preparing sodium levofolinate and applications thereof on preparing tumour-curing medicines
CN102258463A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-11-30 重庆煜澍丰医药有限公司 Stable sodium folinate injection
CN112472673A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 南京海纳医药科技股份有限公司 Freeze dried levofolinic acid powder for injection and its production process
CN118059042A (en) * 2024-04-17 2024-05-24 成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司 Calcium folinate injection and preparation method thereof

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101229167B (en) * 2008-02-21 2011-08-24 齐建新 Method of preparing sodium levofolinate and applications thereof on preparing tumour-curing medicines
CN102068435A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-05-25 齐建新 Composite fluorouracil anti-tumor medicament
CN102125558A (en) * 2011-01-10 2011-07-20 齐建新 Compound sodium levofolinate fluorouracil antineoplastic medicament
CN102258463A (en) * 2011-07-18 2011-11-30 重庆煜澍丰医药有限公司 Stable sodium folinate injection
CN112472673A (en) * 2020-12-07 2021-03-12 南京海纳医药科技股份有限公司 Freeze dried levofolinic acid powder for injection and its production process
CN118059042A (en) * 2024-04-17 2024-05-24 成都瑞尔医药科技有限公司 Calcium folinate injection and preparation method thereof

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