CN1794472A - Solar energy battery skylight and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Solar energy battery skylight and its manufacturing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1794472A
CN1794472A CNA2005101006966A CN200510100696A CN1794472A CN 1794472 A CN1794472 A CN 1794472A CN A2005101006966 A CNA2005101006966 A CN A2005101006966A CN 200510100696 A CN200510100696 A CN 200510100696A CN 1794472 A CN1794472 A CN 1794472A
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Prior art keywords
solar cell
cambered surface
skylight glass
electrode
automobile skylight
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CNA2005101006966A
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CN100361318C (en
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李毅
张永林
李志坚
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李毅
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)

Abstract

This invention discloses a solar energy battery skylight and its manufacturing method aiming at producing a solar energy car skylight with arc by an arc lamination technology and turning the solar energy batteries serial or parallel on the arc of a car skylight glass to an integral arc structure and having the function of generation to improve the outlook of the skylight and overcome crisp in the large amplitude arc lamination.

Description

A kind of solar cell louver and manufacture method thereof
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of solar cell louver and manufacture method thereof that is used for automobile, belongs to the solar-photovoltaic technology field.
Background technology
At present, automobile-used solar battery product has appearred on the market, as the various application products of regenerative resource photovoltaic generation, as solar cell automobile cooling device, Solar powered auto charger etc.Its main feature is directly flat solar panel to be installed on the sensitive surface of roof, forms a photovoltaic devices, is not to realize that according to the shape that meets the vehicle ectosome function corresponding processes.So a common weak point, need to change automobile original structure, install inconvenient, the solar-electricity pool area is restricted, effect is undesirable, thereby causes the harmful effect of automobile at structure, aspect such as attractive in appearance.
Chinese patent, patent No. ZL03278117.2, a kind of Solar battery skylight discloses the automobile Solar battery skylight, constitutes comparatively simply, but does not have the ins and outs of more exposure Solar battery skylights.According to disclosed technical scheme, be difficult to reach the effect of productionization extent and practical application.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above existing solar telephone skylight function singleness, the deficiencies in the prior art such as simple in structure, one of purpose of the present invention is a substrate with existing automobile skylight glass, solar cell has identical cambered surface with substrate, structure-integrated photovoltaic product.
Another object of the present invention adopts cambered surface laminating technology and special module, and processing solar cell and automobile skylight glass have same cambered surface, produce the vehicle dormer window with electricity generate function.
According to the design that the present invention proposes, can overcome the deficiency that above said prior art exists, it is characterized in that with automobile skylight glass 1 be substrate, support is complementary solar cell 3 with automobile skylight glass 1 cambered surface mutually on it; And be laminated into the photovoltaic module of integral structure, a kind of solar cell louver with the curve arc surfaced.The solar cell 3 of support can be block solar cell/thin-film solar cells on automobile skylight glass 1 substrate.By conductive strips the solar cell of arranging 3 is connected/is connected in parallel, the lucky coated electrode connecting portion of the latticed connecting portion 7A 3A of corresponding electrode cover layer 7.Electrode coating material is divided into small size electrode cover layer 7.Extraction electrode 5 is respectively by drawing on the appropriate location of adhesive linkage 2 between solar cell 3 and the back of the body closure material layer 4 and back of the body closure material layer 4.The voltage/current of extraction electrode 5 outputs can drive corresponding load.
According to manufacture method of the present invention, it is characterized in that by the cambered surface laminating apparatus by a kind of modularized design on the cambered surface that with automobile skylight glass 1 is substrate, the solar cell 3 of series connection on automobile skylight glass 1 cambered surface/be connected in parallel will be arranged in, form the incorporate globoidal structure of photovoltaic module with laminating, and have the photovoltaic generation function.
According to manufacture method of the present invention, its feature is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1, used for solar batteries conductive strips connect by the mode of series connection/parallel connection, can drive respective load;
Step 2, electrode coating material is arranged according to solar cell, be cut into latticed accordingly, the coated electrode welding portion;
Step 3, setting process curve;
Step 4, semi-finished product that will be to be pressed are placed in the cambered surface laminating apparatus, adopt thermal conductivity metal module good, that certain intensity is arranged to be laminated into product.
Said manufacture method also comprises, automobile skylight glass 1, adhesive linkage 2, electrode cover layer 7, solar cell 3, adhesive linkage 2, back of the body closure material layer 4 are carried out the encapsulation of cambered surface lamination in order, loads onto edging material 6 at periphery thereafter, and extraction electrode 5.The process curve of cambered surface laminating is set, and its parameter comprises: vacuum chamber pressure, pressure stressor layer, laminating temperature, lamination time, curing temperature and curing time.The module of used cambered surface laminating apparatus is a hexahedron, wherein has at least a face to be processed to the curved surface that the arcwall face with automobile skylight glass 1 matches.
Automobile skylight glass 1 can adopt tempering type clear glass; Solar cell 3 can adopt amorphous silicon or solar cells such as polysilicon or monocrystalline silicon; Adopt the modularization laminating apparatus:
Vacuum chamber pressure: 40Pa to 100Pa;
Lamination pressure: 0.5 to 1 standard atmospheric pressure;
Laminating temperature: 100 ℃ to 150 ℃;
The lamination time: 4 minutes to 6 minutes;
Curing temperature: 130 ℃ to 150 ℃;
Curing time: 12-18 branch;
Output voltage: about 12V/3A.
The good effect that the present invention produced, outstanding contributions are, are substrate by utilizing existing automobile skylight glass, by special curved surface lamination, form integral structure, have possessed new function.The incorporate deep processing of photovoltaic module and automobile skylight glass has solved popularization and the extensive use of photovoltaic product in fields such as automobiles well.Be produced on a large scale, easy for installation, solar cell effective area increases, attractive in appearance.
Further launch, solar cell louver of the present invention is made up of several parts such as automobile skylight glass, solar cell, back of the body closure material, middle adhesives, extraction electrode, electrode coating material and edging materials.Have following characteristics:
Present automobile skylight glass is carried out deep processing, can select a kind of water white vehicle dormer window, its shape is the cambered surface water white transparency skylight that is fit to car conour.The shape in each automobile cambered surface water white transparency skylight all may be different.
Selected solar cell is preferably selected the high conversion efficiency solar cell for use, and its material can be that crystalline silicon, amorphous silicon or other have the material of photovoltaic effect, and its shape can be that block solar cell also can be a thin-film solar cells.Back of the body sealing material has anticorrosion, moistureproof, as effectively to protect solar cell characteristic, is generally the polyvinyl fluoride composite membrane.Adhesives has better light transmission and weatherability, as uvioresistant, the coefficient of expansion and solar cell near etc., that general commonly used is EVA.The bead layer material has better weather, it is aging to be difficult for, waterproof, characteristic such as anticorrosion, is generally rubber.Extraction electrode is that good conductivity, solderability are good, the coefficient of expansion and solar cell are approaching, have certain pliability and intensity, generally adopts zinc-plated copper strips.
The electrode cover layer, have that better weather, expansion system are approaching with solar cell, its color and solar cell near or different to reach outward appearance visual effect preferably, can be cut into latticed accordingly in use according to the arranging situation of solar cell.
Solar cell louver by the production of cambered surface laminating, specific practice is that the zinc-plated copper strips of used for solar batteries is welded by the mode of series connection/parallel connection, can drive respective load, as blower for vehicle air conditioning, automobile storage battery etc., required output voltage (as about 12V/3A).Electrode coating material is arranged according to solar cell, be cut into latticed accordingly, grid connecting portion 7A just can cover the electrode weld part 3A of solar cell 3, the color of the electrode coating material of selecting for use simultaneously 7, back of the body closure material 4 and the color of solar cell 3 are approaching, thereby reach the purpose of improving and beautifying solar telephone skylight outward appearance.Automobile skylight glass 1, adhesives 2, solar cell 3, back of the body closure material 4, electrode coating material 7 are carried out the encapsulation of cambered surface lamination according to 1,2,7,3,2,4 order, adhesives 2 and back of the body closure material 4 that extraction electrode 5 passes between solar cell 3 and back of the body closure material 4 are drawn in place, so that the output of electric power.Load onto edging material 6 after the cambered surface lamination is finished again in the skylight all around, form solar cell louver.
In the above-mentioned cambered surface lamination process, need to carry out laminating parameters according to selected material behavior and set, concrete laminating parameters has: vacuum chamber pressure, lamination pressure, laminating temperature, lamination time, curing temperature, curing time etc.
In the above-mentioned cambered surface lamination process, electrode coating material has been divided into some small sizes, its purpose is to prevent the wrinkling that occurs in the cambered surface lamination process, and the electrode cover layer of small size has overcome the wrinkling that cambered surface lamination significantly occurs.Improved the outward appearance of solar cell louver simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1, be structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2, be structure cutaway view of the present invention.
Fig. 3, be module diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4, be laminating apparatus sketch of the present invention.
See Fig. 1, Fig. 2, automobile skylight glass 1, layer of adhesive material 2, electrode coating material 7 and grid connecting portion 7A, solar cell 3, back of the body closure material 4.Order according to 1,2,7,3,2,4 is carried out the encapsulation of cambered surface lamination, and adhesives 2 and back of the body closure material 4 that extraction electrode 5 passes between solar cell 3 and back of the body closure material 4 are drawn in place, so that electric power output.Load onto edging material 6 after the cambered surface lamination is finished again in the skylight all around, form solar cell louver.
See that Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are module of the present invention and laminating apparatus schematic diagram.Be illustrated in figure 4 as cambered surface laminating apparatus sketch, it is made up of several sections such as vacuum suction part 8, laminated portion 9, special module 10, control sections 11, wherein vacuum suction part 8, laminated portion 9, control section 11 are known technologies, and special module 10 is then made by design.The 12nd, treat the solar telephone skylight semi-finished product of lamination, the interior heater of 13 expression special modules.See Fig. 4, it is a kind of multiduty laminating apparatus that adopts modularized design, module wherein is that a metal good with thermal conductivity, that certain intensity is arranged is made, its one side be processed into can with the fine identical curved surface of the convex globoidal of vehicle dormer window (being generally cancave cambered surface), simultaneously can in laminating apparatus, carry out installing/dismounting easily.This module is an accurate hexahedron, and wherein one side is processed into cancave cambered surface, can cooperate well with the convex globoidal of automobile skylight glass (or other materials); Have good, the easy processing of thermal conductivity, have certain intensity, generally adopt fine copper to make.Heater can be installed in its inside, to improve firing rate and heating uniformity, is easy to installation and removal, does not influence the original function of laminating apparatus.This module is installed in the general laminating apparatus, also can realize the cambered surface lamination; After module is removed, need not carry out extra processing, not influence equipment performance laminating apparatus.Problems such as main technique of the present invention is the cambered surface lamination, has well solved in the lamination process, and the broken problem of skylight glass and large contact surface homogeneous heating and product appearance are neat, attractive in appearance.
Embodiment
Be suitable for vehicle: Guangzhou Honda, i-VTEC series
The solar telephone skylight:
Transparent skylight glass: the used corresponding specification of Guangzhou Honda i-VTEC family car (the used skylight glass specification of this family car is identical), be specially the tempering type transparent glass that good faith company is provided, model is DOT-563AS-2M-240, E000039,43R-0001529
Solar cell: monocrystaline silicon solar cell, 28 units in series, (4 row *, 7 row)
Laminating apparatus:
Module shown in common lamination equipment installs additional.
Laminating parameters:
Vacuum chamber pressure: 50Pa
Lamination pressure: 0.7 standard atmospheric pressure
Laminating temperature: 110 ℃
The lamination time: 5 minutes
Curing temperature: 140 ℃
Curing time: 15 minutes
Auxiliary material:
1, adhesives is selected EVA for use;
2, back of the body closure material is selected black TPT for use;
3, electrode coating material is selected black TPT for use, and by Fig. 2 describe be cut into latticed accordingly;
4, electrode is selected zinc-plated copper strips for use;
(standard test condition is test down, AM1.5,1000W/m for output parameter 2, 25 ℃):
Vmp:12.88V
Imp:2.21A
Wp:28.47W
Press the product that this programme is made, can be used as an integral installation on the support of the skylight of corresponding vehicle, the electric energy of its output can also can be given some car electrics power supplies to the charging of compensating property of automobile storage battery.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of solar cell louver comprises:
Automobile skylight glass (1), solar cell (3), back of the body closure material layer (4), adhesive linkage (2), extraction electrode (5), electrode cover layer (7) and edging material (6), its feature comprises that also with automobile skylight glass (1) be substrate, and support is complementary solar cell (3) with skylight glass (1) cambered surface mutually on it;
Also comprise:
The photovoltaic module that forms by the special module lamination with integrated globoidal structure.
2, a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 1 is characterized in that said photovoltaic module, is to be substrate with automobile skylight glass (1), and the solar cell of support (3) can be block solar cell/thin-film solar cells.
3, a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that said photovoltaic module, be the solar cell of arranging (3) to be connected/is connected in parallel, latticed connecting portion (7A) the coated electrode connecting portion (3A) of corresponding electrode cover layer (7) by conductive strips.
4, a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 3 is characterized in that the latticed connecting portion (7A) of said coated electrode connecting portion (3A), is the small size electrode cover layer (7) that is split to form by electrode coating material.
5, a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 1 is characterized in that said extraction electrode (5) draws in the appropriate location of adhesive linkage (2) between the solar cell (3) and back of the body closure material layer (4) and back of the body closure material layer (4) respectively.
6, a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 5 is characterized in that said extraction electrode (5) drives corresponding load.
7, a kind of manufacture method of solar cell louver, comprise automobile skylight glass (1), solar cell (3), back of the body closure material layer (4), adhesive linkage (2), extraction electrode (5), electrode cover layer (7) and edging material (6) and laminating apparatus, it is characterized in that by the cambered surface laminating apparatus by a kind of modularized design on the cambered surface that with automobile skylight glass (1) is substrate, to be arranged in the solar cell (3) of series connection on automobile skylight glass (1) cambered surface/be connected in parallel, realize the incorporate globoidal structure of photovoltaic module with laminating, and have the photovoltaic generation function.
8, the manufacture method of a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 7, the method that its feature realizes is further comprising the steps of:
Step 1, used for solar batteries conductive strips connect by the mode of series connection/parallel connection, can drive respective load;
Step 2, electrode coating material is arranged according to solar cell, be cut into latticed accordingly, the coated electrode coupling part;
Step 3, setting process curve;
Step 4, semi-finished product that will be to be pressed are placed in the cambered surface laminating apparatus, adopt thermal conductivity metal module good, that certain intensity is arranged to be laminated into product.
9, the manufacture method of a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 8, the said method of its feature also comprises, automobile skylight glass (1), adhesive linkage (2), electrode cover layer (7), solar cell (3), adhesive linkage (2), back of the body closure material layer (4) are carried out the encapsulation of cambered surface lamination in order, at periphery load onto edging material (6) thereafter, and extraction electrode (5).
10,, it is characterized in that the process curve of said cambered surface laminating is set according to the manufacture method of claim 7 or 8 described a kind of solar cell louvers; Parameter comprises vacuum chamber pressure, presses stressor layer, laminating temperature, lamination time, curing temperature and curing time.
11, the manufacture method of a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 7, the module that it is characterized in that said cambered surface laminating apparatus, be a hexahedron, wherein have at least a face to be processed into the curved surface that matches with automobile skylight glass (1) arcwall face.
12, the manufacture method of a kind of solar cell louver according to claim 10 is characterized in that said automobile skylight glass (1) adopts tempering type clear glass; Solar cell (3) is amorphous silicon/polysilicon/monocrystaline silicon solar cell; Adopt the modularization laminating apparatus:
Vacuum chamber pressure: 40Pa to 100Pa;
Lamination pressure: 0.5 to 1 standard atmospheric pressure;
Laminating temperature: 100 ℃ to 150 ℃;
The lamination time: 4 minutes to 6 minutes;
Curing temperature: 130 ℃ to 150 ℃;
Curing time: 12-18 branch;
Output voltage: about 12V/3A.
CNB2005101006966A 2005-10-21 2005-10-21 Solar energy battery skylight and its manufacturing method Expired - Fee Related CN100361318C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Publication Number Publication Date
CN1794472A true CN1794472A (en) 2006-06-28
CN100361318C CN100361318C (en) 2008-01-09

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Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100587973C (en) * 2007-12-10 2010-02-03 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Solar photovoltaic car glass
CN101740644A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-16 南昌航空大学 Curved surface silicon solar battery assembly
CN101866988A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-20 周志平 Production method of arc-shaped solar panel
CN101973324A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 广州福耀玻璃有限公司 Solar automobile laminated glass and preparation method thereof
CN102097507A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Glass and preparation method thereof
CN101192630B (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-05-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar cell louver and method of manufacture
CN103253113A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-21 开平市中铝实业有限公司 Automobile skylight
CN103338953A (en) * 2010-10-22 2013-10-02 葛迪恩实业公司 Improved photovoltaic modules, and/or methods of making the same
EP2677553A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Changchun Sun Windows Technology Co. Ltd Flexible solar cell assembly and use of the same
CN103568791A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-12 安徽工贸职业技术学院 Car sunroof with transparent and waterproof effects
CN103935252A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 普拉迪普·拉姆德奥 Sunroof board with solar charging system for motor vehicle
CN104465823A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 汉能新材料科技有限公司 Solar sunroof
CN104916722A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 宁波山迪光能技术有限公司 Curved surface solar energy automobile skylight and manufacture method for the same
CN105827197A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-03 江苏峰谷源储能技术研究院有限公司 Vehicle skylight solar power generation device
CN109067360A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 南通理工学院 Method and device for monitoring solar cell panel of automobile
CN109888037A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of automobile-used solar energy day window assembly of pre-packaged modularization efficient light
CN111216433A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of photovoltaic module and hot-pressing die
CN114740551A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Photon diaphragm and transparent projection display glass

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CN101192630B (en) * 2006-11-30 2012-05-02 比亚迪股份有限公司 Solar cell louver and method of manufacture
CN100587973C (en) * 2007-12-10 2010-02-03 中国科学院广州能源研究所 Solar photovoltaic car glass
CN101740644A (en) * 2009-09-02 2010-06-16 南昌航空大学 Curved surface silicon solar battery assembly
CN102097507A (en) * 2009-12-15 2011-06-15 比亚迪股份有限公司 Glass and preparation method thereof
CN102097507B (en) * 2009-12-15 2013-03-20 比亚迪股份有限公司 Glass and preparation method thereof
CN101866988A (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-10-20 周志平 Production method of arc-shaped solar panel
CN101973324A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-02-16 广州福耀玻璃有限公司 Solar automobile laminated glass and preparation method thereof
CN101973324B (en) * 2010-09-21 2012-09-05 广州福耀玻璃有限公司 Solar automobile laminated glass and preparation method thereof
CN103338953B (en) * 2010-10-22 2016-11-09 葛迪恩实业公司 The photovoltaic module improved and/or the method making it
CN103338953A (en) * 2010-10-22 2013-10-02 葛迪恩实业公司 Improved photovoltaic modules, and/or methods of making the same
EP2677553A1 (en) 2012-06-21 2013-12-25 Changchun Sun Windows Technology Co. Ltd Flexible solar cell assembly and use of the same
CN103935252A (en) * 2013-01-21 2014-07-23 普拉迪普·拉姆德奥 Sunroof board with solar charging system for motor vehicle
CN103253113A (en) * 2013-05-24 2013-08-21 开平市中铝实业有限公司 Automobile skylight
CN104465823A (en) * 2013-09-12 2015-03-25 汉能新材料科技有限公司 Solar sunroof
CN103568791A (en) * 2013-10-25 2014-02-12 安徽工贸职业技术学院 Car sunroof with transparent and waterproof effects
CN104916722A (en) * 2015-06-02 2015-09-16 宁波山迪光能技术有限公司 Curved surface solar energy automobile skylight and manufacture method for the same
CN104916722B (en) * 2015-06-02 2017-06-06 宁波山迪光能技术有限公司 Curved solar energy vehicle dormer window and its manufacture method
CN105827197A (en) * 2016-05-11 2016-08-03 江苏峰谷源储能技术研究院有限公司 Vehicle skylight solar power generation device
CN109888037A (en) * 2017-12-06 2019-06-14 上海太阳能工程技术研究中心有限公司 A kind of automobile-used solar energy day window assembly of pre-packaged modularization efficient light
CN109067360A (en) * 2018-09-21 2018-12-21 南通理工学院 Method and device for monitoring solar cell panel of automobile
CN111216433A (en) * 2018-11-27 2020-06-02 米亚索能光伏科技有限公司 Manufacturing method of photovoltaic module and hot-pressing die
CN114740551A (en) * 2022-04-14 2022-07-12 福耀玻璃工业集团股份有限公司 Photon diaphragm and transparent projection display glass

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