CN1793034A - Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material - Google Patents

Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1793034A
CN1793034A CN200510016125.4A CN200510016125A CN1793034A CN 1793034 A CN1793034 A CN 1793034A CN 200510016125 A CN200510016125 A CN 200510016125A CN 1793034 A CN1793034 A CN 1793034A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sub
nano
citric acid
agno
porcelain
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN200510016125.4A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李玲霞
孙晓东
明翠
王大鹏
王洪儒
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tianjin University
Original Assignee
Tianjin University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tianjin University filed Critical Tianjin University
Priority to CN200510016125.4A priority Critical patent/CN1793034A/en
Publication of CN1793034A publication Critical patent/CN1793034A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
  • Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a high dielectric ceramic chemical manufacture method that uses pure Ta<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>, Nb<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>, AgNO<SUB>3</SUB>, NaNO<SUB>3</SUB> as raw material according the constituent of (Ag<SUB>x</SUB>Na<SUB>1-x</SUB>)[Nb<SUB>y</SUB>Ta<SUB>1-y</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB> to weigh Ta<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB>, Nb<SUB>2</SUB>O<SUB>5</SUB> and adding hydrofluoric acid and nitric acid, heating in water bath to dissolve, and weighing AgNO<SUB>3</SUB>, NaNO<SUB>3</SUB> adding pure citric acid to gain citric acid solution, mixing and whisking the two solutions, laying under infrared light for baking to gain the precursor of (Ag<SUB>x</SUB>Na<SUB>1-x</SUB >)[Nb<SUB>y</SUB >Ta<SUB>1-y</SUB>]O<SUB>3</SUB>, after milling sintering in high temperature, the nm powder would be gained. Comparing to solid phase synthesis, the invention could decrease consumption of the system, and make the dielectric constant be high.

Description

The chemical preparation process of high dielectric porcelain material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical preparation process of porcelain, particularly a kind of chemical preparation process of high-k porcelain.
Background technology
The present method for preparing the inorganic non-metallic nanoparticle has a variety of, if can roughly be divided into according to the difference of feed states: solid phase method, liquid phase method and vapor phase process.Solid phase method is that metal-salt or metal oxide are calcined after thorough mixing, the grinding according to a certain percentage, directly is ground to a kind of method of nanoparticle after the generation solid state reaction, i.e. the high energy mechanical ball milled.This method is simple to operate, cost is low.The shortcoming of this method is: owing to the wearing and tearing of ball, easily introduce impurity in powder, the skewness of gained diameter of particle in the preparation process.Utilize the ANNT system sintering temperature of traditional solid phase method preparation higher, may cause that the part of ANNT system is decomposed, form many defectives, thereby cause the loss of system to increase in system surfaces.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of chemical preparation process of high-k porcelain, purpose is to utilize liquid phase method to prepare the better ANNT porcelain of dielectric properties.
Liquid phase method is to prepare powder by the liquid solution chemical reaction, has product and forms content and can accurately control, can realize characteristics such as mixing on molecule or the atomic scale level.The powder granularity narrowly distributing, the pattern that make are regular, are the methods of present laboratory and industrial extensive employing.The synthetic powder may form serious reunion.In order to alleviate agglomeration, under the solid-liquid admixture, various foreign ions remaining in the liquid phase be removed as much as possible; And the low alcohol of usable surface warp tension ratio water, acetone and other organic solvent replaces and remains in intergranular water, obtains the lighter powder of reunion degree.Clean in the dehydration in precipitation process and at throw out, add the organic macromolecule tensio-active agent, as ammonium polyacrylate, polyoxyethylene glycol etc.Because the steric effect of organic macromolecule can alleviate the reunion degree.The method that adopts liquid phase method to prepare nano-powder mainly contains the precipitator method, spray heating decomposition, sol-gel processing and hydrothermal method etc.It mainly is applicable to preparation nano-oxide and multicomponent mixture material.
The chemical preparation process of high-k porcelain of the present invention comprises the steps:
1. with analytically pure Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, AgNO 3, NaNO 3Be raw material, by (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Composition takes by weighing Ta by specified proportion 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, add hydrofluoric acid 100mL, nitric acid 100mL, heating in water bath 6~7h makes Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5Dissolving fully;
2. the analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number) that adds 1: 1.5 to dissolving fully, has obtained the citric acid solution of Nb, Ta;
3. take by weighing AgNO by proportioning 3, NaNO 3, adding distil water dissolves both, adds 1: 1.5 analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number), mixes, and has obtained the citric acid solution of Ag, Na, and two kinds of solution are mixed, and induction stirring 2-4h has obtained colourless transparent solution;
4. be placed on baking under the infrared lamp, slowly evaporating solvent obtains white powder agglomates shape solid behind 5~6h, and this is (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Presoma;
5. presoma is through ball mill ball milling 3h, and the speed by 2 ℃/min is warming up to 400 ℃ again, insulation 2h, and then, promptly obtain desired nano-powder through 700~950 ℃ of calcination 2h.
High-k porcelain of the present invention, the molar content of each component is:
AgNO 3 40-45%
NaNO 3 5-10%
Nb 2O 5 30-40%
Ta 2O 5 10-20%
Be preferably:
AgNO 3 42-45%
NaNO 3 35-8%
Nb 2O 5 30-35%
Ta 2O 5 15-20%
Optimum value is:
AgNO 3 45%
NaNO 3 35%
Nb 2O 5 35%
Ta 2O 5 15%
Owing to the sintering temperature of the ANNT system that utilizes the solid phase method preparation is higher, may cause that the part of ANNT system is decomposed, form many defectives in system surfaces, thereby cause the loss of system to increase.Liquid phase method can make the size of powder in nanometer, the dimensional effect of nano particle and surface effects, sintering temperature is reduced, sintering rate is accelerated, so just effectively suppressed the generation of system defect, also controlled simultaneously the granularity and the particulate homogeneity of crystal grain, liquid-phase synthesis process can mix raw material at molecule or atomic level level, the more even stoichiometric ratio that more meets of this mixing.So compare with solid phase method, the crystal grain of the ceramic sample that liquid phase method is prepared is more even, particle diameter is littler, dielectric properties are better.Liquid phase synthesizing method can make system improve the sintering characteristic and the microtexture of system effectively at the horizontal uniform mixing of molecular level, reduces the sintering temperature of system, the defective in the minimizing system, thus improve the dielectric properties of system.Utilize the crystal grain of the prepared sample of solid phase method bigger, and grain size skewness, and utilize the average grain size of the prepared sample of liquid phase method less, greatly about about hundreds of nanometers, and it is very even to distribute, therefore liquid phase method has improved the structural performance of system, is the reason place of the further raising of system's dielectric properties.
Compare with solid-phase synthesis, liquid-phase synthesis process of the present invention can obviously reduce the loss of system, makes the specific inductivity of system higher, and the absolute value of temperature coefficient of capacitance is little.When the Nb/Ta ratio was 0.8/0.2 and 0.7/0.3, the specific inductivity of system reached 540 and 538, and dielectric loss is less, and temperature coefficient of capacitance reaches in the 0 ± 30ppm/ ℃ of scope, had obtained the temperature profile of (high frequency heat stable) NP0.
Embodiment
Comparative Examples 1
Adopt traditional solid phase reaction method (Nb/Ta 0.8/0.2)
According to corresponding ratio with Ag 2O:20g, Na 2CO 3: 1.5g, Nb 2O 5: 21g, Ta 2O 5: 7g carries out ball milling, forms frit 900 ℃ of following pre-burnings again.Frit is added tackiness agent paraffin, dry-pressing formed, sintering in 1100-1150 ℃ of scope.
Comparative Examples 2
Adopt traditional solid phase reaction method (Nb/Ta 0.7/0.3)
Take by weighing Ag according to corresponding ratio 2O:20g, Na 2CO 3: 1.5g, Nb 2O 5: 19g, Ta 2O 5: 13g, other are identical with Comparative Examples 1, produce the porcelain of Nb/Ta 0.7/0.3.
Comparative Examples 3
Adopt traditional solid phase reaction method (Nb/Ta 0.6/0.4)
Take by weighing Ag according to corresponding ratio 2O:20g, Na 2CO 3: 1.5g, Nb 2O 5: 16g, Ta 2O 5: 18g, other are identical with Comparative Examples 1, produce the porcelain of Nb/Ta 0.6/0.4.
Embodiment 1
Adopt liquid phase method of the present invention (Nb/Ta 0.8/0.2)
With analytically pure Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, AgNO 3, NaNO 3Be raw material, by (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Composition takes by weighing Ta by specified proportion 2O 5: 21g, Nb 2O 5: 7g, add hydrofluoric acid 100mL, nitric acid 100mL, heating in water bath 6h makes Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5Dissolving fully.The analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number) that adds 1: 1.5 to dissolving fully, has obtained the citric acid solution of Nb, Ta.Take by weighing AgNO by proportioning 3: 29g, NaNO 3: 2.4g, adding distil water dissolves both, adds 1: 1.5 analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number), mixes, obtained the citric acid solution of Ag, Na, two kinds of solution are mixed, and induction stirring 3h has obtained colourless transparent solution, be placed on baking under the 250W infrared lamp, slowly evaporating solvent obtains white powder agglomates shape solid behind the 5h, and this is (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Presoma.Presoma is through ball mill ball milling 3h, and the speed by 2 ℃/min is warming up to 400 ℃ again, insulation 2h.And then, promptly obtain desired nano-powder through 780 ℃ of calcination 2h.
Embodiment 2
Adopt liquid phase method of the present invention (Nb/Ta 0.7/0.3)
With analytically pure Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, AgNO 3, NaNO 3Be raw material, by (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Composition takes by weighing Ta by specified proportion 2O 5: 13g, Nb 2O 5: 19g, add hydrofluoric acid 100mL, nitric acid 100mL, heating in water bath 7h makes Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5Dissolving fully.The analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number) that adds 1: 1.5 to dissolving fully, has obtained the citric acid solution of Nb, Ta.Take by weighing AgNO by proportioning 3: 29g, NaNO 3: 2.4g, adding distil water dissolves both, adds 1: 1.5 analytical pure citric acid, mixes, obtained the citric acid solution of Ag, Na, two kinds of solution are mixed, and induction stirring 3h has obtained colourless transparent solution, be placed on baking under the 250W infrared lamp, slowly evaporating solvent obtains white powder agglomates shape solid behind the 6h, and this is (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Presoma.Presoma is through ball mill ball milling 3h, and the speed by 2 ℃/min is warming up to 400 ℃ again, insulation 2h.And then, promptly obtain desired nano-powder through 700 ℃ of calcination 2h.
Embodiment 3
Adopt liquid phase method of the present invention (Nb/Ta 0.6/0.4)
With analytically pure Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, AgNO 3, NaNO 3Be raw material, by (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Composition takes by weighing Ta by specified proportion 2O 5: 18g, Nb 2O 5: 16g, add hydrofluoric acid 100mL, nitric acid 100mL, heating in water bath 6h makes Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5Dissolving fully.The analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number) that adds 1: 1.5 to dissolving fully, has obtained the citric acid solution of Nb, Ta.Take by weighing AgNO by proportioning 3: 29g, NaNO 3: 2.4g, adding distil water dissolves both, adds 1: 1.5 analytical pure citric acid, mixes, obtained the citric acid solution of Ag, Na, two kinds of solution are mixed, and induction stirring 2h has obtained colourless transparent solution, be placed on baking under the 250W infrared lamp, slowly evaporating solvent obtains white powder agglomates shape solid behind the 5h, and this is (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Presoma.Presoma is through ball mill ball milling 3h, and the speed by 2 ℃/min is warming up to 400 ℃ again, insulation 2h.And then, promptly obtain desired nano-powder through 900 ℃ of calcination 2h.
Porcelain among above-mentioned Comparative Examples and the embodiment is carried out the test of following electrical property, wherein
1. the specific inductivity of disc medium calculates
Utilize the electrical capacity C of HP4278A and HP4285A farad bridge measure sample, according to the specific inductivity of formula (2-1) calculation sample.
&epsiv; = 14.4 &times; C &times; d D 2 - - - ( 2 - 1 )
Wherein: C is the electrical capacity of sample, and unit is pF.
D is the diameter of sample, and unit is cm.
D is the thickness of sample, and unit is cm.
2. the calculating of the test of sample temperature characteristic and temperature factor
Utilize WAYNE KEER Multi Bridge 6425 testing tools and the high cold cycle incubator of GZ-ESPEC MC-710P to cooperatively interact, measure the electrical capacity of sample under the differing temps, finish the test of sample temperature characteristic.The temperature coefficient of capacity of material calculates according to following formula:
&alpha; c = 1 C 0 &CenterDot; C 1 - C 0 T 1 - T 0 &times; 10 6 (ppm/℃) (2-2)
Wherein: T 0-room temperature (25 ℃)
T 1-probe temperature (85 ℃)
C 0-sample is at T 0The time electrical capacity (PF)
C 1-sample is T in temperature 1The time electrical capacity (PF)
3, the calculating of the measurement of sample insulation resistance and material bodies resistivity
Utilize the insulation resistance of ZC36 type ultra-high resistance tester measure sample, utilize following formula to calculate the body resistivity ρ of material v:
&rho; v = R i &times; &pi; &times; D 2 4 d ( &Omega; &CenterDot; cm ) - - - ( 2 - 3 )
Wherein: R iThe insulation resistance of-sample (Ω)
The diameter of D-sample (cm)
D-sample thickness (cm)
4, the measurement of sample dielectric loss
Utilize the dielectric loss tg δ (1MHz) of HP4278A and HP4285A farad bridge measure sample.Gained the results list is as follows:
The different synthetic methods of table 1 are to the influence of system's dielectric properties
Nb/Ta Synthetic method Loss tangent tg δ (* 10 -4) (1MHz) DIELECTRIC CONSTANT (1MHz) Temperature coefficient of capacity α c(ppm/℃) Insulation resistivity ρ v(Ω·cm)
0.8/0.2 Solid phase 6.5 512 440 >10 12
Liquid phase 4.2 540 20 >10 12
0.7/0.3 Solid phase 7.5 460 -421 >10 12
Liquid phase 4.0 538 -6 >10 12
0.6/0.4 Solid phase 8.0 415 -760 >10 12
Liquid phase 3.0 530 -460 >10 12

Claims (4)

1. the chemical preparation process of a high-k porcelain comprises the steps:
(1) with (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Composition takes by weighing Ta by specified proportion 2O 5, Nb 2O 5, add hydrofluoric acid 100mL, nitric acid 100mL, heating in water bath 6~7h makes Ta 2O 5, Nb 2O 5Dissolving fully;
(2) the analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number) that added 1: 1.5 extremely dissolves fully, has obtained the citric acid solution of Nb, Ta;
(3) take by weighing AgNO by proportioning 3, NaNO 3, adding distil water dissolves both, adds 1: 1.5 analytical pure citric acid (in the metal ion total mole number), mixes, and has obtained the citric acid solution of Ag, Na, and two kinds of solution are mixed, and induction stirring 2-4h has obtained colourless transparent solution;
(4) be placed on baking under the infrared lamp, slowly evaporating solvent obtains white powder agglomates shape solid behind 5~6h, and this is (Ag xNa 1-x) [Nb yTa 1-y] O 3Presoma;
(5) presoma is through ball mill ball milling 3h, and the speed by 2 ℃/min is warming up to 400 ℃ again, insulation 2h, and then, promptly obtain desired nano-powder through 700~950 ℃ of calcination 2h.
2. a porcelain preparation method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that the molar content of described each component is
AgNO 3 340-45%
NaNO 3 35-10%
Nb 2O 5 530-40%
Ta 2O 5 10-20%
3. a porcelain preparation method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that the molar content of described each component is
AgNO 3 42-45%
NaNO 3 5-8%
Nb 2O 5 30-35%
Ta 2O 5 15-20%
4. a porcelain preparation method as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that the molar content of described each component is
AgNO 3 45%
NaNO 3 5%
Nb 2O 5 35%
Ta 2O 5 15%
CN200510016125.4A 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material Pending CN1793034A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510016125.4A CN1793034A (en) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN200510016125.4A CN1793034A (en) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1793034A true CN1793034A (en) 2006-06-28

Family

ID=36804699

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200510016125.4A Pending CN1793034A (en) 2005-11-16 2005-11-16 Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1793034A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517787A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-11 上海工程技术大学 Silver niobate-based antiferroelectric ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114956817A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 陕西科技大学 Silver-sodium niobate based lead-free antiferroelectric ceramic material with high energy storage density and preparation method thereof

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111517787A (en) * 2020-04-17 2020-08-11 上海工程技术大学 Silver niobate-based antiferroelectric ceramic material and preparation method and application thereof
CN114956817A (en) * 2022-06-17 2022-08-30 陕西科技大学 Silver-sodium niobate based lead-free antiferroelectric ceramic material with high energy storage density and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Zhao et al. Studies of electrospinning process of zirconia nanofibers
CN1975939A (en) High-dielectric constant microwave dielectric ceramic and producing method thereof
CN1435371A (en) Method for preparing aluminium nitride powder
CN100333998C (en) Method for preparing ultrafine nano-magnesia
CN1861700A (en) Preparation process of zirconium oxide base composite nano powder
CN1125780C (en) Process for preparing nm-class VO2 powder and nm-class ceramics
CN1865139A (en) Slice type nonporous nano magnesia and its preparation method
Gholami et al. Comparison of electrochemical hydrogen storage and Coulombic efficiency of ZnAl2O4 and ZnAl2O4-impregnated TiO2 synthesized using green method
CN1907858A (en) Process for preparing rare earth phosphate
CN1673183A (en) Prepn process of spherical nanometer crystal zirconium dioxide powder for structural ceramic
Liu et al. Investigation on crystallization behavior, structure, and properties of Li2O–Al2O3–SiO2 glasses and glass-ceramics with co-doping ZrO2/P2O5
CN100391845C (en) Method for preparing nano-magnesia by utilizing self-spreading sol-gel method
CN1793034A (en) Chemical preparation process for high dielectric porcelain material
Li et al. Scale‐Up Synthesis of High Purity Calcium Terephthalate from Polyethylene Terephthalate Waste: Purification, Characterization, and Quantification
CN100340511C (en) Process for preparing processable biological active glass ceramic material
CN100413783C (en) 4A type zeolite molecular sieve and its preparation method
CN1990383A (en) Method for the treatment of aluminum oxide powder
CN103482679A (en) Aluminum zinc oxide (AZO) nano powder and preparation method of AZO sintered bodies
CN103318954A (en) Method for preparing sodium trititanate nanorods through solid-phase chemical reaction
CN101671525A (en) Method for improving suspension property of rare earth polishing powder
CN1974885A (en) Low temperature process of preparing RE borate crystal with oxide as precursor
CN100347087C (en) Method for preparing Nano/micro crystal of rare earth vanadate from oxide as precursor body under low temperature
Ravikumar et al. Individual and simultaneous electrochemical determination of nitrofurantoin and ascorbic acid in biological samples using a novel La 2 YBiO 6 double perovskite deposited on MWCNTs as a nanocomposite
CN103074056B (en) Preparation method for SrB6O10/5H2O:Eu&lt;3&gt; luminous material
CN1272280C (en) Preparation method of niobium doped barium sodium titanate nano-powder

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication