CN1790776A - Lead acid start accumulator separator and preparing method - Google Patents

Lead acid start accumulator separator and preparing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1790776A
CN1790776A CNA2005100159339A CN200510015933A CN1790776A CN 1790776 A CN1790776 A CN 1790776A CN A2005100159339 A CNA2005100159339 A CN A2005100159339A CN 200510015933 A CN200510015933 A CN 200510015933A CN 1790776 A CN1790776 A CN 1790776A
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China
Prior art keywords
dividing plate
slurry
paper
lead acid
production line
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CNA2005100159339A
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CN100341169C (en
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何克
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Fengfan Co Ltd
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Fengfan Co Ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

The lead-acid actuating storage battery separator overcomes the problems of large bore and low strength in common 10G separator, which comprises following material as weight share: 100 ultrathin glass-fiber wool of 1.0-1.4mu m diameter, 10-15 polyester fiber of 6-9mu m diameter, 0.2-0.3 wet strength agent, 6-7 precipitation latex, and 0.3-0.4 cationic polyacrylamide. This production holds traditional advantages, reduces maximal bore diameter 30-50%, and improves almost 1 time of tensile strength, 80% dry breaking strength and 65% corrosion breaking strength.

Description

A kind of lead acid start accumulator separator and preparation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of accumulator material and preparation method, particularly automobile start belongs to the battery technology field with dividing plate in the lead acid accumulator and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Dividing plate is an important set member in the lead acid accumulator, dividing plate places between the battery plus-negative plate plate, both can prevent that electrode was short-circuited in electrolyte, simultaneously guarantee again that electrolyte had good electrical conductivity between both positive and negative polarity, function such as also have the plate buckling of alleviating, prevent that active material from coming off.Along with the develop rapidly of auto industry, more and more higher to the performance requirement of starting lead acid battery, as the dividing plate of one of lead acid accumulator four big assemblies, the quality of its performance directly affects the height of lead acid accumulator quality.At present, the starting lead acid battery dividing plate mainly contains five kinds on PE, PVC, PP, rubber and 10G dividing plate etc., the characteristics of 10G dividing plate are: the porosity height, resistance is little, impurity content is low, and good anti-corrosion and heat-resisting quantity, can effectively improve the performance and the life-span of storage battery, and, the phenomenon that dividing plate can not occur wearing out, also be not subjected to the influence of high temperature, can under any weather conditions, use.10G dividing plate base paper is to use glass fibre cotton, is equipped with a small amount of synthetic fibers and latex, with the wet method moulding of manufacturing paper with pulp, and then basic paper is carried out impregnation, reinforcement, drying, cuts into the dividing plate of various sizes.The processing mode of above-mentioned wet moulding can be given this kind dividing plate porous, low-resistance characteristic, and the glass vinylon and cotton blend is main material, gives the characteristic that this kind dividing plate is corrosion-resistant, high temperature resistant and impurity content is low again.But this dividing plate has the shortcoming that the aperture is big, intensity is low, easily causes dividing plate " infiltration " and causes the pole plate short circuit, causes storage battery to be scrapped; Or pierced through and press against brokenly by the burr on the pole plate, pimple, cause storage battery to be scrapped, when therefore using this kind dividing plate, very strict to the quality requirement of pole plate, pole plate must not jagged and pimple, and pole plate can not be crooked, otherwise all can cause damage, and cause battery failure dividing plate.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides lead acid start accumulator separator and the preparation method that a kind of aperture is little, intensity is high, porosity is high, resistance is little.
The alleged problem of the present invention is solved by following technical scheme:
A kind of lead acid start accumulator separator, its special feature is: described clapboard raw material is made up of following weight unit's matter: ultra-fine fibre glass cotton 100, polyester fiber 10~15, wet strength agent 0.2~0.3, precipitation latex 6~7, PAMC 0.3~0.4, wherein, the cotton diameter of described ultra-fine fibre glass is 1.0~1.4 μ m, and described polyester fiber diameter is 6~9 μ m.
The preparation method of above-mentioned lead acid start accumulator separator, it is undertaken by following operation:
A. pulping: take by weighing ultra-fine fibre glass cotton, polyester fiber and wet strength agent by aforementioned barriers raw material proportioning, join in the pulper, add entry slurry concentration is adjusted to 0.45~0.55%, it size degradation is become the homodisperse slurry of fiber, pump in the reserve pit standby;
B. slurry is handled and carried: the slurry slagging-off that size degradation is good then by aforementioned barriers raw material proportioning, successively adds precipitation latex and PAMC, and with concentration dilution to 0.03~0.05% of slurry, is transported to production line of paper machine;
C. basic paper is manufactured paper with pulp: slurry at production line of paper machine according to paper technology through moulding, drying with batch, manufacture paper with pulp into dividing plate base paper;
D. dividing plate processing: basic paper is at the dividing plate forming production line, through dipping, reinforcement, drying, cut, case, is processed into the starting lead acid battery dividing plate.
Dividing plate of the present invention be big at common 10G clapboard aperture, intensity is low, easily cause dividing plate " infiltration " and cause the drawback of pole plate short circuit and design, determine the prescription of dividing plate base paper through repetition test, it has kept common 10G dividing plate porosity height, resistance is little, strong advantage conforms, reduce the aperture of dividing plate, improved the intensity and the adaptive capacity of dividing plate.The maximum diameter of hole of improving rear bulkhead reduces by 30~50%, and tensile strength improves nearly one times, and it is about 80% that dried breakdown strength improves, and the corrosion breakdown strength improves about 65%.Dividing plate of the present invention can effectively reduce the probability of " infiltration " of dividing plate because of increasing substantially aperture and intensity index, improves the anti-of dividing plate and pierces through and the friction resistant performance, has improved the life-span of battery and the starting performance of storage battery.
Embodiment
10G dividing plate of the present invention is applicable to lead acid start accumulator, problems such as it is big at common 10G clapboard aperture, intensity is low have been carried out the prescription improvement, be embodied in following three aspects: 1. reduce the glass fibre cotton diameter, by the glass fibre cotton of 1.6~2.0 common μ m diameters, be improved to the ultra-fine fibre glass cotton of 1.0~1.4 μ m diameters; 2. reduce the diameter of polyester fiber: 9~12 μ m diameters by common are improved to 6~9 μ m; 3. the addition that improves polyester fiber by: 4~8% (to glass fibres) originally are improved to 10~15% (to glass fibres).Through the dividing plate reservation porosity height of making after the above-mentioned improvement, the advantage that resistance is little, overcome the defective that the aperture is big, intensity is low, form a kind of lead acid start accumulator separator with premium properties.Following table is a dividing plate Performance Detection situation of the present invention:
Testing result Primary standard Remarks
Maximum diameter of hole μ m 16 ≤30 Significantly less than standard
Tensile strength kN/m 2.2 ≥1.6 Reach standard
Do breakdown strength g 600 ≥250 Well beyond standard
Corrosion breakdown strength g 500 ≥200 Well beyond standard
Porosity % 87.8 ≥85 Reach standard
As seen from the above table, dividing plate of the present invention maximum diameter of hole reduces significantly, and the maximum diameter of hole mainly influences the penetration degree of plate active material in the storage battery, after infiltration occurring, can make the positive/negative plate short circuit and cause scrapping of storage battery, after the aperture reduces, can lower the infiltration of dividing plate greatly.In addition, the raising greatly of breakdown strength can effectively improve the anti-penetration ability of dividing plate, because the variation of volume can take place when discharging and recharging pole plate, dividing plate is had extruding force, has improved breakdown strength, has just improved the crush resistance of dividing plate, has also improved the life-span of battery.Have, the porosity of common dividing plate is generally below 60% again, and the porosity of dividing plate of the present invention surpasses 85%, therefore can improve the starting performance of storage battery greatly.
Several instantiations below are provided:
Embodiment 1: take by weighing raw material: 1.0~1.4 μ m diameter ultra-fine fibre glasses cotton 1000 kilograms, 100 kilograms and 2 kilograms wet strength agents of 6~9 μ m diameter polyester fibers; Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in the pulper, and adding entry adjusting slurry concentration is 05%, and size degradation becomes the homodisperse slurry of fiber, pumps in the reserve pit; The slurry that size degradation is good is transported to production line of paper machine by scummer, manufacture paper with pulp stock tank and fan pump, wherein, the effect of scummer is glass slag and the heavy seeds of removing in the slurry, adds 60 kilograms in precipitation latex in the stock tank of manufacturing paper with pulp in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.125 kg/minute; Add 3 kilograms of PAMCs before fan pump in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.375 kilogram/hour; Slurry is diluted to 0.03% concentration, is transported to production line of paper machine; Slurry through moulding, drying with batch, is manufactured paper with pulp into dividing plate base paper at production line of paper machine; Base paper through dipping, reinforcement, drying, cut, case, is processed into start type lead-acid battery 10G dividing plate at the dividing plate forming production line.
Embodiment 2: take by weighing raw material: 1.0~1.4 μ m diameter ultra-fine fibre glasses cotton 1000 kilograms, 125 kilograms and 3 kilograms wet strength agents of 6~9 μ m diameter polyester fibers; Above-mentioned raw materials is added in the pulper, and adding entry adjusting slurry concentration is 0.55%, and size degradation becomes the homodisperse slurry of fiber, pumps in the reserve pit; The slurry that size degradation is good is transported to production line of paper machine by scummer, manufacture paper with pulp stock tank and fan pump, wherein, the effect of scummer is glass slag and the heavy seeds of removing in the slurry, adds 65 kilograms in precipitation latex in the stock tank of manufacturing paper with pulp in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.135 kg/minute; Add 35 kilograms of PAMCs before fan pump in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.438 kilogram/hour, and slurry is diluted to 0.05% concentration, is transported to production line of paper machine; Slurry through moulding, drying with batch, is manufactured paper with pulp into dividing plate base paper at production line of paper machine; Base paper through dipping, reinforcement, drying, cut, case, is processed into starting lead acid battery 10G dividing plate at the dividing plate forming production line.
Embodiment 3: take by weighing raw material: 1.0~1.4 μ m diameter ultra-fine fibre glasses cotton 1000 kilograms, 150 kilograms and 2.7 kilograms wet strength agents of 6~9 μ m diameter polyester fibers; Above-mentioned raw materials is joined in the pulper, adding entry adjusting slurry concentration is 0.45%, size degradation becomes the homodisperse slurry of fiber, pump in the reserve pit, the slurry that size degradation is good is transported to production line of paper machine by scummer, manufacture paper with pulp stock tank and fan pump, and wherein, the effect of scummer is glass slag and the heavy seeds of removing in the slurry, add 70 kilograms in precipitation latex in the stock tank of manufacturing paper with pulp in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.146 kg/minute; Add 4 kilograms of PAMCs before fan pump in a continuous manner, adding speed is 0.5 kilogram/hour; And slurry is diluted to 0.04% concentration, be transported to production line of paper machine; Slurry through moulding, drying with batch, is manufactured paper with pulp into dividing plate base paper at production line of paper machine; Base paper through dipping, reinforcement, drying, cut, case, is processed into starting lead acid battery 10G dividing plate at the dividing plate forming production line.
In the above-mentioned course of processing, the effect of adding wet strength agent is in order to improve the wet strength of basic paper, to guarantee that basic paper is not damaged by pressure when the dividing plate forming production line floods.Selected wet strength agent is called for short PPE, and chemical name is the multiamide epoxychloropropane.The effect of precipitation latex is that glass fibre is bonded to together, makes dividing plate base paper have certain intensity, guarantees carrying out smoothly of back processing, and selected precipitation latex is a kind of anionic emulsion resin that is formed by copolymerization such as styrene and acrylate.Because fiberglass surfacing is weak elecrtonegativity, and precipitation latex also is the anionic resin, so both directly combinations, so add PAMC, the two is combined, and increases the intensity of basic paper.
Through flooding (add polyacrylic acid latex, make it to be adsorbed on the fiber, improve the intensity of dividing plate), reinforcement (apply the PVC rib, be processed into the dividing plate of different total thicknesses), drying, cutting, case, be processed into starting lead acid battery 10G dividing plate.

Claims (2)

1. lead acid start accumulator separator, it is characterized in that: described clapboard raw material is made up of following weight unit's matter: ultra-fine fibre glass cotton 100, polyester fiber 10~15, wet strength agent 0.2~0.3, precipitation latex 6~7, sun are from polyacrylamide 0.3~0.4, wherein, the cotton diameter of described ultra-fine fibre glass is 1.0~1.4 μ m, and described polyester fiber diameter is 6~9 μ m.
2. according to the preparation method of the described lead acid start accumulator separator of claim 1, it is characterized in that it is undertaken by following operation:
A. pulping: take by weighing ultra-fine fibre glass cotton, polyester fiber and wet strength agent by aforementioned barriers raw material proportioning, join in the pulper, add entry slurry concentration is adjusted to 0.45~0.55%, it size degradation is become fine accurate homodisperse slurry, pump in the reserve pit standby;
B. slurry is handled and carried: the slurry slagging-off that size degradation is good then by aforementioned barriers raw material proportioning, successively adds precipitation latex and PAMC, and with concentration dilution to 0.03~0.05% of slurry, is transported to production line of paper machine;
C. basic paper is manufactured paper with pulp: slurry through moulding, drying with batch, is manufactured paper with pulp into dividing plate base paper at production line of paper machine;
D. dividing plate processing: basic paper is at the dividing plate forming production line, through dipping, reinforcement, drying, cut, case, is processed into starting lead acid battery 10G dividing plate.
CNB2005100159339A 2005-11-07 2005-11-07 Lead acid start accumulator separator and preparing method Expired - Fee Related CN100341169C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN100341169C CN100341169C (en) 2007-10-03

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102306728A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-04 营口中捷仕达隔板有限公司 Mixed fiber storage battery clapboard and preparation method thereof
CN103563126A (en) * 2011-06-20 2014-02-05 格拉特菲尔特盖恩斯巴赫股份有限公司 Multifunctional web for use in a lead-acid battery
CN104852002A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 启东市恒瑞电源科技有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery separator and preparation method thereof
CN112421180A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 浙江昊杨新能源科技有限公司 High-puncture-resistance AGM partition plate
US11211612B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2021-12-28 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Water loss reducing pasting mats for lead-acid batteries
US11380962B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2022-07-05 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Anti-sulphation pasting mats for lead-acid batteries

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS61185861A (en) * 1985-02-14 1986-08-19 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Sealed type lead storage battery
JPH0482155A (en) * 1990-07-24 1992-03-16 Japan Storage Battery Co Ltd Enclosed lead storage battery
JP3060632B2 (en) * 1991-08-29 2000-07-10 日本板硝子株式会社 Separators for liquid lead-acid batteries

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103563126A (en) * 2011-06-20 2014-02-05 格拉特菲尔特盖恩斯巴赫股份有限公司 Multifunctional web for use in a lead-acid battery
US20140186660A1 (en) * 2011-06-20 2014-07-03 Glatfelter Gernsbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Multifunctional web for use in a lead-acid battery
JP2014525116A (en) * 2011-06-20 2014-09-25 グラットフェルター ゲルンスバッハ ゲーエムベーハー アンド コムパニイ カーゲー Multifunctional web for use in lead acid batteries
US10164261B2 (en) * 2011-06-20 2018-12-25 Glatfelter Gernsbach Gmbh & Co. Kg Multifunctional web for use in a lead-acid battery
CN109742301A (en) * 2011-06-20 2019-05-10 格拉特菲尔特盖恩斯巴赫股份有限公司 Multifunctional mesh for lead-acid battery
CN109742301B (en) * 2011-06-20 2021-12-21 格拉特菲尔特盖恩斯巴赫股份有限公司 Multifunctional mesh for lead-acid battery
CN102306728A (en) * 2011-08-19 2012-01-04 营口中捷仕达隔板有限公司 Mixed fiber storage battery clapboard and preparation method thereof
US11211612B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2021-12-28 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Water loss reducing pasting mats for lead-acid batteries
US11380962B2 (en) 2014-06-17 2022-07-05 Owens Corning Intellectual Capital, Llc Anti-sulphation pasting mats for lead-acid batteries
CN104852002A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-19 启东市恒瑞电源科技有限公司 Lead-acid storage battery separator and preparation method thereof
CN112421180A (en) * 2020-10-30 2021-02-26 浙江昊杨新能源科技有限公司 High-puncture-resistance AGM partition plate

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