CN1790445A - Lunar calendar-Gregorian calendar converter - Google Patents
Lunar calendar-Gregorian calendar converter Download PDFInfo
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- CN1790445A CN1790445A CN 200510119589 CN200510119589A CN1790445A CN 1790445 A CN1790445 A CN 1790445A CN 200510119589 CN200510119589 CN 200510119589 CN 200510119589 A CN200510119589 A CN 200510119589A CN 1790445 A CN1790445 A CN 1790445A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a primary calendar-Gregorian calendar scale unit, which is characterized by the following: setting the Gregorian calendar base and primary calendar base corresponding to the same rotary axial center; marking 1-12 on the rotary axial line of Gregorian calendar base sequently at clockwise or counter-clockwise direction; marking the primary calendar number with Chinese zodiac or stem-branch on the primary calendar base surface at clockwise or counter-clockwise direction; marking each number in the divided region of intersection line of 12 integral times plane and Gregorian calendar base surface; marking the Chinese zodiac or stem-branch number in the divided region of dividing plane and primary calendar base surface intersection line.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ancient calendar day---calendar day route marker.
Background technology
Gu Li is one of Chinese historical culture legacy, has reflected traditional date account form of China at Gu Lizhong, records and day sorts etc. as record day ordering and the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches of the Chinese zodiac.When adopting the day ordering of Chinese zodiac discipline, employed time of day is the 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 year cycle such as mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig; When adopting the day ordering of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches discipline, both can adopt son, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, oneself, the noon, not, Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches 12 twelve Earthly Branches positions be as time of day, also can adopt by ten the Heavenly Stems positions (first, second, third, fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems) and 12 twelve Earthly Branches positions and match successively and 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches positions that obtain, promptly ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches of the cycle of sixty years, second or the like is as time of day.Different with the lunar calendar with the Gregorian calendar of present use is, it all is to adopt the circulation day ordering of recording that Gu is gone through, and after certain period of experience, its day number can duplicate.In teaching, in the research field, need sometimes Gu gone through and calculate or demonstrate, promptly need calendar day is scaled the ancient calendar day.In order to realize this conversion, now normally check by the table of comparisons that is printed on the perpetual calendar.With regard to this existing conversion table of comparisons, its conversion process is not directly perceived, succinct, and operation is also inconvenient, thus the defective of existing.
Therefore, in order to allow people can realize the exchange in calendar day and ancient calendar day comparatively quickly and easily, be necessary to provide a kind of novel route marker.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention promptly provides a kind of ancient calendar day---calendar day route marker.
The ancient calendar day of the present invention---calendar day route marker be provided with can be with same rotational axis line Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix in relative rotation, on described Gregorian calendar matrix surface, mark at least successively around described rotational axis line and have digital 1～12 by clockwise or counter-clockwise direction, go through on the matrix surface by clockwise or counter-clockwise direction at Gu and to mark ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac or the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches number successively around described rotational axis line, each numerical reference on the described Gregorian calendar matrix is in the zone that the intersecting lens by 12 several segmentation plane of multiple and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off, described each segmentation plane intersects at described rotational axis line jointly, the angle of each adjacent segmentation plane all equates, described Gu is gone through each ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac or the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches on the matrix surface and number is labeled in the zone that described each segmentation plane and the ancient intersecting lens of going through matrix surface mark off.
In the present invention, the rotational axis line that above-mentioned two matrixes (Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix) center on when relatively rotating can be the rotating shaft of reality or the axial line of axle, but also can only be an imaginary axial line (as the axial line of cylinder).But said two matrixes can all be the kinetoplast that can rotate, but but do not get rid of also that to take a matrix be kinetoplast, another matrix is the form of the fixing base that can not move.Two matrixes can be finished (this kind situation is comparatively common) around relatively rotating of rotational axis line under the two situation that is not separated, but also can finish under the two situation that is separated.Under a kind of situation in back, normally between Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix, be provided with rotary position limiting structure.For example, when between the two, being provided with the spacer pin structure, and for example, when two matrix adopting are inside and outside be nested with and can not be directly in relative rotation structure all can think between two matrixes, to be provided with rotary position limiting structure when (being the regular polygon or the petal cover overlapping state of rule) as the two.Be nested with and can not be directly in relative rotation during structure when two matrix adopting are inside and outside, can allow two matrixes remove the cover configuration state earlier, allow two matrixes be nested with again again after relatively rotating certain angle, this also can realize two matrixes relatively rotating with same rotational axis line.Generally, can allow above-mentioned two matrixes constitute rotating disc type, drum-type or other similar structures.
Said segmentation plane is not to be the plane that actual needs is made among the present invention, and is meant the plane on, the theory significance imaginary in order to realize area dividing at Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix surface.Corresponding with it, the intersecting lens of each segmentation plane and Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix also is on the theory significance, and this intersecting lens both can actually be drawn on the surface of Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix, but also can not draw.Said segmentation plane be 12 multiple several, as choosing 12 or 60,120 segmentation plane (i.e. 12 1 times or 5 times, 10 a multiples segmentation plane) according to actual needs.
In the present invention, go through matrix surface at Gu and both can mark by 12 Chinese zodiac---ancient calendar day of " mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig " (literal or pattern) expression number, also can mark by ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation number.When mark during by ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation, both can mark " sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, oneself, the noon, not, Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " 12 twelve Earthly Branches positions, also can mark by ten the Heavenly Stems positions---" first, second, third, fourth, penta,, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems " and 12 twelve Earthly Branches positions---" sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, oneself, the noon, not, Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " match and 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches positions that obtain i.e. ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches of the cycle of sixty years, second or the like successively.In addition, the ancient calendar day number can be adopted different types of literal or symbol.Why choose several segmentation plane of multiple of 12, be because the ancient calendar day of representing with 12 Chinese zodiac or 12 twelve Earthly Branches one to take turns circulation be 12 days, and 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches positions are 12 integral multiple just.By one or more groups above-mentioned ancient calendar day number is set in an integral multiple segmentation plane of 12, just can express one and take turns or take turns more the ancient calendar day of round-robin, and then realize the conversion in calendar day and Gu calendar day.
In addition, just mark numeral on Gregorian calendar matrix, which comprises at least numeral 1～12, these numerals are in order to every month the 1st～12 day in expression calendar day.When the number of above-mentioned segmentation plane is abundant, can be again after these numerals reference numbers 13～29 (or 13～30,13～31) successively in order so that represent 1～12 day every month each day afterwards.When the number of above-mentioned segmentation plane more after a little while, each day position that does not then mark out per month can be pushed away by the numeral that has marked, also can be in the zone of reference numbers repeat mark represent the numerals of all the other each days.Herein, said numeral can be a Chinese figure, also can be the numeral (literal of representing each day as " junior one ", " junior two " etc.) of arabic numeral or other kind.
Among the present invention, each numeral on the Gregorian calendar matrix is for marking successively, during concrete the mark, can be according to structure or other requirement of this matrix, do not mark corresponding numeral in certain zone (zone that the intersecting lens of described each segmentation plane and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off), this area relative numeral can be pushed away by the numeral that is marked on the adjacent area; Equally, Gu is gone through each ancient calendar day on the matrix number for marking successively, during concrete the mark, can be according to structure or other requirement of this matrix, do not mark corresponding ancient calendar day number in certain zone (zone that described each segmentation plane and the ancient intersecting lens of going through matrix surface mark off), ancient calendar day of this area relative number can number be pushed away by the ancient calendar day that is marked on the adjacent area.
Simultaneously, when the numeral on the above-mentioned Gregorian calendar matrix marks in the direction of the clock successively (is the center with the rotational axis line), Gu is gone through number also mark successively in the direction of the clock of ancient calendar day on the matrix.Otherwise when above-mentioned numeral marked counter clockwise successively, the ancient calendar day is mark successively counter clockwise number also, also that is to say, the label direction successively in ancient calendar day number always with the label direction successively of above-mentioned numeral in the same way.
With regard to the present invention, can also coat or be provided with transparent material at the mark literal of above-mentioned matrix or the position of numeral.In this case, it is not the outside surface of product just that mark has the matrix position of literal or numeral, and for example, it may be concave part that is coated by transparent material of product or the like.
In the present invention, for the function that makes product is more perfect, a month guide structure can also be set further.Herein, said month guide structure comprises that the moon labelled notation that cooperatively interacts guides branch with two of month indicating structures.The moon, labelled notation also can be considered numeral or the literal (literal of representing each month as " third of the twelve Earthly Branches ", " fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches " etc.) that is used to identify month, and month indicating structure is then for guiding arrow or indicating similar structures such as breach, indication window.When specifically being provided with, can on Gregorian calendar matrix, being provided with and guiding one of structure to guide branch the moon, and go through another guide branch that month guide structure is set on the matrix at Gu.
Simultaneously, can also further be provided with Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix with same rotational axis line transition matrix in relative rotation, thereby can make full use of the rule that calendar day is similar to corresponding relation meeting appearance after some periods in ancient calendar day or repeat, significantly reduce the data mark amount on Gregorian calendar matrix and the Gu Li matrix, increase the year umber that the route marker product is comprised, and can make the making of product and use all more convenient.In this case, product of the present invention has comprised three simultaneously with basic bodies rotatable around same axis of rotation.
In addition, rule similar or that repeat after some periods, can occur to the corresponding relation in ancient calendar day, can also be provided with and guide structure days for making full use of calendar day.Herein, guide structure to comprise said days to cooperatively interact year labelled notation and two of month labelled notations guide part.Year, labelled notation can be considered numeral or the literal (as the literal of each year such as " in 2004 " expression) that is used to identify the time, and month labelled notation also can be considered numeral or the literal (as the literal of each month such as " February " expression) that is used to identify month.When specifically being provided with, can on Gregorian calendar matrix, being provided with guide structure days one and guiding branch, another that guide structure days is set on matrix guides branch and go through at Gu.
When using route marker of the present invention, can allow Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix relatively rotate, promptly can realize the contrast and the exchange in calendar day and above-mentioned Gu calendar day number.When month guide structure, transition matrix not being set and guiding structure days, product of the present invention can be realized the contrast in calendar day in one month and ancient calendar day number, promptly in known one month, during the corresponding situation in a certain calendar day and ancient calendar day number, can correspondingly extrapolate the corresponding result of other day in one month; Guide structure and when the transition matrix not being set and guiding structure days being provided with month, can utilize this product to realize the contrast in calendar day in many middle of the month and ancient calendar day number; When being provided with the transition matrix and month guiding structure, can utilize this product to realize the contrast of calendar day and ancient calendar day in 1 year number; When being provided with the transition matrix and month guide structure and year guide structure, can utilize this product to realize the contrast of calendar day and ancient calendar day for many years number; Guide structure days and when the transition matrix is not set being provided with, also can utilize this product to realize the contrast of calendar day and ancient calendar day for many years number.
From the above description as can be known, compare with aforementioned existing perpetual calendar, product of the present invention can be realized the exchange in calendar day and ancient calendar day number quickly and easily, thereby has higher utility.Concrete when making product, can be with this production one-tenth dish series products (as technology Reading the Tape or bookmark, check dish etc.), tube series products (as pen container or cup bottle, technology ring etc.), box jar series products (as artistic box or other packing box jar etc.) and base series products (as handicraft base or other practical product base) or the like.
Content of the present invention further illustrates with the following Examples, but content of the present invention is not limited only to content related among the embodiment.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is the A of Fig. 1---the A cut-open view.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation that Fig. 1 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 2.
Fig. 6 is the B of Fig. 5---the B cut-open view.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that Fig. 5 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Fig. 5.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 3.
Figure 10 is the vertical view of Fig. 9.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Fig. 9.
Figure 12 is the structural representation that Fig. 9 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 4.
Figure 14 is the vertical view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the structural representation that Figure 14 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Figure 14.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of transition matrix among Figure 14.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 5.
Figure 19 is the vertical view of Figure 18.
Figure 20 is the structural representation that Figure 19 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 21 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Figure 19.
Figure 22 is the structural representation of transition matrix among Figure 19.
Figure 23 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 6.
Figure 24 is the vertical view of Figure 23.
Figure 25 is the structural representation of Gregorian calendar matrix among Figure 24.
Figure 26 is the structural representation of transition matrix among Figure 24.
Figure 27 is the structural representation that Figure 24 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 28 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 7.
Figure 29 is the vertical view of Figure 28.
Figure 30 is the C of Figure 29---the C cut-open view.
Figure 31 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 8.
Figure 32 is the D of Figure 31---the D cut-open view.
Figure 33 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 9.
Figure 34 is the E of Figure 33---the E cut-open view.
Figure 35 is the F of Figure 33---the F cut-open view.
Figure 36 is the structural representation of route marker among the embodiment 10.
Figure 37 is the vertical view of Figure 36.
Figure 38 is the upward view of Figure 36
Figure 39 is the vertical view that Figure 36 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 40 is the upward view that Figure 36 goes through matrix the middle ancient times.
Figure 41 is the vertical view of Gregorian calendar matrix among Figure 36.
Figure 42 is the upward view of Gregorian calendar matrix among Figure 36.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: shown in Fig. 1～4, route marker in the present embodiment is provided with can be with same rotational axis line 1 Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 in relative rotation, on described Gregorian calendar matrix 2, mark successively around described rotational axis line 1 counter clockwise numeral 1～12 is arranged, going through on the matrix surface to mark successively around described rotational axis line 1 counter clockwise at Gu has with 12 Chinese zodiac---" mouse; ox; tiger; rabbit; dragon; snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig " ancient calendar day number of textual representation; each numerical reference on the described Gregorian calendar matrix is in the zone that the intersecting lens by 12 (promptly 12 1 times) individual segmentation plane and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off (in Fig. 1; represent above-mentioned each segmentation plane and matrix 2 with double dot dash line; the intersecting lens on 3 surfaces); each segmentation plane intersects at described rotational axis line 1 jointly; the angle of each adjacent segmentation plane all equates, described Gu is gone through each ancient calendar day of representing with 12 Chinese zodiac on the matrix surface and number is labeled in described each segmentation plane and Gu and goes through in the zone that the intersecting lens of matrix surface marks off.
With regard to present embodiment, above-mentioned 12 segmentation plane also can be replaced by several segmentation plane of other multiple of 12, as 60 or 120 segmentation plane or the like.In addition, in the present embodiment, in the zone of reference numbers 1～12 repeat mark represent the numerals of all the other each days of middle of each month (13～31 days), its mark mode to remain to center on described rotational axis line 1 counter clockwise and marks successively.Used numeral is arabic numeral in the present embodiment, but also can use the numeral of Chinese or other kind instead.Above-mentioned 12 Chinese zodiac by textual representation also can be replaced by the pattern of 12 Chinese zodiac.Route marker in this example is used for the conversion between calendar day and ancient calendar day, so the numeral of mark is 1～31 (also can be labeled as 1～30), but can be 1～29 with numerical reference also, to be used for the conversion in lunar calendar day and ancient calendar day.In addition, above-mentioned numeral and ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac number also can all mark in the direction of the clock.Matrix 2,3 in the present embodiment is discoid matrix, and matrix 2 is nested with in matrix 3, and the two relatively rotates with same rotational axis line 1, and herein, rotational axis line 1 is the center of circle of two disks.
During route marker in using present embodiment, only need know the corresponding situation of a certain calendar day and the ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac in one month number, just can correspondingly extrapolate the corresponding result of other day in one month.For example, suppose certain month the 1st day right ancient calendar day number be " mouse ", then rotatable Gregorian calendar matrix 2 or Gu are gone through matrix 3, " mouse " that numeral and Gu on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 are gone through on the matrix 3 is relative, and then obtains the corresponding result of all the other each days.
Embodiment 2: shown in Fig. 5～8, route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, different is, in the present embodiment, on Gregorian calendar matrix 2, marked numeral 1～31 successively around rotational axis line 1 counter clockwise, go through on the matrix 3 counter clockwise around described rotational axis line 1 at Gu and to have marked successively with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation number, mark is that many wheels are with twelve Earthly Branches position " son; ugly; the third of the twelve Earthly Branches; the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches; occasion; own herein, noon, not, the Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " ancient calendar day number (the every wheel 12 ancient calendar days number; marked 5 altogether and taken turns ancient calendar day of round-robin Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches formula number) of expression; each numerical reference on the calendar day matrix is in the zone that the intersecting lens by 60 (promptly 12 5 times) individual segmentation plane and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off, and each number is labeled in described each segmentation plane and Gu with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation and goes through in the zone that the intersecting lens of matrix surface marks off.In Fig. 5, represent the intersecting lens on above-mentioned each segmentation plane and matrix 2,3 surfaces with double dot dash line.The number of the above-mentioned segmentation plane in this example enough marks whole days numbers of the Gregorian calendar middle of each month, thus after numeral 1～12, marked numeral 13～31 more in order successively, to represent 1～12 day every month each day afterwards.
Embodiment 3: shown in Fig. 9～12, the route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 2, and different is, in the present embodiment, Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 all are nested with in rotating shaft 4, and the two still relatively rotates with same rotational axis line 1.Present embodiment is still gone through on the matrix 3 counter clockwise around rotational axis line 1 at Gu and has been marked ancient calendar day of representing with the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches number successively, but mark is to be matched successively and 60 Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches positions that obtain by ten the Heavenly Stems positions---" first, second, third, fourth, penta, oneself, heptan, suffering, the ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems, the last of the ten Heavenly stems " and 12 twelve Earthly Branches positions---" sub, ugly, third of the twelve Earthly Branches, the fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches, occasion, own, noon, not, Shen, the tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches, the eleventh of the twelve Earthly Branches, the last of the twelve Earthly Branches " herein, i.e. ugly, third third of the twelve Earthly Branches of the cycle of sixty years, second or the like.Simultaneously, also be provided with in the route marker of present embodiment month and guide a structure, guided structure to comprise in described month to cooperatively interact the moon labelled notation 5 and two of month indicating structures guide branch, the moon indicating structure in this example is a placed arrow type moon indicating structure 6.Described Gregorian calendar matrix is provided with and guides one of structure to guide branch the moon, and Gu is gone through another guide branch that matrix is provided with month guide structure.Herein, the guide branch that is provided with on the Gregorian calendar matrix is a placed arrow type moon indicating structure 6, and Gu is gone through the guide branch that is provided with on the matrix and is a month labelled notation 5.
During route marker in using present embodiment, only need to rotate earlier Gregorian calendar matrix 2 or Gu and go through matrix 3, make certain January in indicating structure 6 the arrow alignment moon placed arrow type moon labelled notation 5, just can obtain each calendar day in this middle of the month with the corresponding result between the ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation.In Figure 10, the moon of above-mentioned arrow alignment number be January and March, and this bimestrial moon number is labeled as 1/3., why the moon in January and March number is labeled in together herein, be because in the current year calendar day in January and March be consistent with corresponding relation with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation number.Route marker in the present embodiment is to make at a certain specific calendar year.
Embodiment 4: shown in Figure 13～17, route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 3, different is, in the present embodiment, also be provided with can with Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 with same rotational axis line 1 transition matrix 7 in relative rotation, this transition matrix 7 is provided with and month guides one in the structure to guide branch.Herein, said month guide structure to comprise to cooperatively interact the moon labelled notation 5 and two of month indicating structures (in this example for the placed arrow type moon indicating structure 6) guide branch.In this example, another in month guide structure guides branch then to be arranged on Gu and goes through on the matrix, but also can be arranged on the Gregorian calendar matrix.In the present embodiment, be provided with the moon labelled notation 5 that guides by the moon in the structure on the transition matrix 7.Month guide in the structure another to guide branch---the placed arrow type moon 6 of indicating structures be arranged on Gu and go through on the matrix 3.
When the route marker in using present embodiment converts, only need know the corresponding situation of a certain calendar day and Gu calendar day in 1 year, just can correspondingly extrapolate the corresponding result of other day in 1 year.For example, suppose certain year (leap year) May 10 right ancient calendar day number be " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems ", then can allow Gu go through matrix 3 earlier relatively rotates with transition matrix 7, make the placed arrow type moon the convert moon labelled notation " 5 " of day place moon of indicating structure 6 arrow alignment desire, rotate Gregorian calendar matrix 2 more separately, make the numeral " 10 " on the Gregorian calendar matrix aim at ancient " tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches in the last of the ten Heavenly stems " gone through on the matrix, just can obtain in this moon (May) each calendar day with the corresponding result between the ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation.At this moment, only rotate Gu separately and go through matrix (no longer allowing Gregorian calendar matrix and transition matrix relatively rotate), make the moon labelled notation of indicating structure 6 arrow alignment other month placed arrow type moon, just can obtain each calendar day in this year in other middle of the month with the corresponding result between the ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation.Note simultaneously, when a desire conversion day place calendar year is non-leap year, use the moon labelled notation of the arrow of zone circle zone circle; When desire converts a day place calendar year when being the leap year, with the arrow of zone circle not to the moon labelled notation of zone circle not.
Embodiment 5: shown in Figure 18～22, route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 3, different is, in the present embodiment, also be provided with can with Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 with same rotational axis line 1 transition matrix 7 in relative rotation, this transition matrix 7 is provided with of year guiding in the structure and guides branch and month guide one in the structure to guide branch.Herein, said year guide structure to comprise to cooperatively interact year labelled notation 8 and two of year indicating structures (being breach 9 in this example) guide branches, guided structure to comprise in said month to cooperatively interact the moon labelled notation 5 and two of month indicating structures (in this example for the placed arrow type moon indicating structure 6) guide branch.In the year guide structure another guides another guide branch in branch and month guide structure then to be separately positioned on Gregorian calendar matrix and the Gu Li matrix.When specifically being provided with, one that is provided with on transition matrix 7 in year guide structure is guided after the guide branch that guides the branch and the moon in the structure, can on Gregorian calendar matrix, be provided with earlier year and to guide in the structure another to guide branch or month guide in the structure another to guide branch, and will guide in the structure another to guide branch in remaining year or month guide another branch in the structure to be arranged on Gu and go through on the matrix.In the present embodiment, be provided with the year labelled notation 8 that guides in year in the structure on the transition matrix 7; Simultaneously, be provided with the moon labelled notation 5 that guides by the moon in the structure on the transition matrix 7.Year guide in the structure another to guide branch---a year indicating structure is arranged on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2, this year indicating structure serve as by breach 9; Month guide in the structure another to guide branch---the placed arrow type moon 6 of indicating structures be arranged on Gu and go through on the matrix 3.
When the route marker in using present embodiment converts, can allow Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and transition matrix 7 relatively rotate earlier, make breach 9 aim at the year labelled notation of a certain desire conversion day place calendar year, as the title of an emperor's reign among Figure 10 " 04 ", rotate Gu again and go through matrix 3, make the placed arrow type moon the convert moon labelled notation of day place moon of indicating structure 6 arrow alignment desire, just can obtain each calendar day in this middle of the month with the corresponding result between the ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation.Note simultaneously, when the desire conversion day place calendar year is non-leap year (title of an emperor's reign mark zone circle of this moment), use the moon labelled notation of the arrow of zone circle zone circle; When desire converts a day place calendar year when being the leap year, with the arrow of zone circle not to the moon labelled notation of zone circle not.Route marker in the present embodiment is at a certain specific calendar year section, makes in promptly 2001～2012 years, so can realize each calendar day in 2001～2012 years and checking with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation.In Figure 14, breach 9 the right title of an emperor's reign " 04 ", promptly be meant 2004.
Embodiment 6: shown in Figure 23～27, the route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 3, and different is that in the present embodiment, one that is provided with on the transition matrix 7 in year guide structure is guided branch, i.e. the year indicating structure that is served as by breach 9.Simultaneously, be provided with guide branch in month guide structure on the transition matrix 7, front-month labelled notation 5.6 of---a year labelled notation 8 is arranged on Gu and goes through on the matrix 3, and another in month guide structure guides branch---placed arrow type moon indicating structures are arranged on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 to guide another guide branch in the structure year.
Embodiment 7: shown in Figure 28～30, the route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 3, and different is that in the present embodiment, one that is provided with on the transition matrix 7 in year guide structure is guided branch, i.e. the year indicating structure 10 that is served as by arrow.Simultaneously, be provided with on the transition matrix 7 month and guide in the structure to guide a branch, promptly the placed arrow type moon indicating structure 6.---a year labelled notation 8 is arranged on Gu and goes through on the matrix 3, and another in month guide structure the guides branch---moon 5 of labelled notations are arranged on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 to guide another guide branch in the structure year.In addition, the circular transition matrix 7 in this example is nested with at Gu to be gone through outside the cylindrical boss of matrix 3, and circular Gregorian calendar matrix 2 is nested with outside circular transition matrix 7, but three matrixes all can relatively rotate with same rotational axis line 1.In the present embodiment, though the numeral on expression date and month labelled notation 5 lay respectively at the different surfaces of this matrix 2 on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2, Gu go through on the matrix 3 mark with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation number with year labelled notation 8 lay respectively at the different surfaces of this matrix 3, year indicating structure 10 on the transition matrix 7 and month indicating structure 6 also lay respectively at the different surfaces of this matrix 7, but the numeral 1～31 on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and ancient go through on the matrix 3 each and number be labeled in still with ancient calendar day of Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches bit representation that (intersecting lens of each segmentation plane and each matrix surface is at Figure 23 in the zone that is marked off by aforementioned 60 segmentation plane, represent with double dot dash line among Figure 24), each embodiment of this point and front is identical.
Embodiment 8: shown in Figure 31～32, route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 1, be provided with can be with same rotational axis line 1 Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 in relative rotation for route marker equally, and different is: present embodiment is provided with rotary position limiting structure between Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3.In the present embodiment, Gregorian calendar matrix 2 is for having the matrix of dodecagon xsect, going through the xsect that then is provided with cooperation with it on the matrix 3 at Gu is the cavity of dodecagon, Gregorian calendar matrix 2 with dodecagon xsect is nested with in Gu is gone through dodecagon cavity on the matrix 3, and the recessed edge of cocked bead on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 and Gu Li matrix 3 upper cavities has promptly constituted the above-mentioned rotary position limiting structure that cooperatively interacts.In the present embodiment, two matrixes can only be finished under the two situation that is separated around relatively rotating of rotational axis line.When needs relatively rotate, can allow two matrixes remove the cover configuration state earlier, allow two matrixes be nested with again again after relatively rotating certain angle, this also can realize two matrixes relatively rotating with same rotational axis line 1.
Embodiment 9: shown in Figure 33～35, the route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 8, and different is that for the ease of two matrixes releasing cover configuration state, Gu is gone through matrix and is provided with a breach 10.At this moment, each number employing of ancient calendar day that Gu is gone through on the matrix marks successively, but do not mark corresponding ancient calendar day number in that zone jaggy (zone that described each segmentation plane and the ancient intersecting lens of going through matrix surface mark off) is set, ancient calendar day of this area relative number can number be pushed away by the ancient calendar day that is marked on the adjacent area.
During route marker in using present embodiment, numeral on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 number can adopt the diagonal angle corresponding with the ancient ancient calendar day of going through on the matrix 3, for example, suppose certain month diagonal angle on the 1st right ancient calendar day number be " mouse ", then rotatable Gregorian calendar matrix 2 or Gu are gone through matrix 3, make the numeral " 1 " on the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 be diagonal angle corresponding (as Figure 33) with ancient " mouse " of going through on the matrix 3, utilize same diagonal angle correspondence can obtain the corresponding results of all the other each days, as the diagonal angle on the 3rd of this month right ancient calendar day number be " tiger ".In addition, numeral can also adopt modes such as corresponding at interval with the corresponded manner of the ancient number of going through on two matrixes.
Embodiment 10: shown in Figure 36～42, route marker in the present embodiment is similar to embodiment 2, different is, on Gregorian calendar matrix 2, marked numeral 1～31 successively around rotational axis line 1 in the direction of the clock, gone through on the matrix 3 in the direction of the clock at Gu and marked 3 successively around described rotational axis line 1 and take turns with ancient calendar day of (mouse, ox, tiger, rabbit, dragon, snake, horse, sheep, monkey, chicken, dog, pig) expression number.Each numerical reference on the calendar day matrix is in the zone that the intersecting lens by 36 (promptly 12 3 times) individual segmentation plane and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off, and each ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac number is labeled in the zone that described each segmentation plane and the ancient intersecting lens of going through matrix surface mark off.In addition, the Gregorian calendar matrix 2 of present embodiment and Gu Li matrix 3 all are nested with in rotating shaft 4, and the two still relatively rotates with same rotational axis line 1.Simultaneously, also be provided with in the route marker of present embodiment guide days structure, described days to guide structure to comprise to cooperatively interact year labelled notation 8 and 5 two of month labelled notations guide branch.Described Gregorian calendar matrix is provided with a guide branch that guides structure days, and Gu is gone through another guide branch that matrix is provided with month guide structure.Herein, the guide branch that is provided with on the Gregorian calendar matrix is a month labelled notation 5, and Gu is gone through the guide branch that is provided with on the matrix and is a year labelled notation 8.
During route marker in using present embodiment, only need to rotate earlier Gregorian calendar matrix 2 or Gu and go through matrix 3, make in certain the Nian Yuyue labelled notation 5 in year labelled notation 8 certain month relatively, just can obtain this year should each calendar day in the middle of the month with the ancient calendar day of representing with the five-element between corresponding result.In Figure 38, have many group year labelled notations relative with month labelled notation, for example: 08 (2008) year to August, 06 (2006) year to February or June etc., be that the corresponding relation because of these months is consistent.In addition, should be in correspondence with corresponding month in non-leap year (band ringlet) in non-leap year, corresponding month in leap year in leap year.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of ancient calendar day---calendar day route marker, it is characterized in that being provided with can be with same rotational axis line Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix in relative rotation, on described Gregorian calendar matrix surface, mark at least successively around described rotational axis line and have digital 1～12 by clockwise or counter-clockwise direction, go through on the matrix surface by clockwise or counter-clockwise direction at Gu and to mark ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac or the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches number successively around described rotational axis line, each numerical reference on the described Gregorian calendar matrix is in the zone that the intersecting lens by 12 several segmentation plane of multiple and Gregorian calendar matrix surface marks off, described each segmentation plane intersects at described rotational axis line jointly, the angle of each adjacent segmentation plane all equates, described Gu is gone through each ancient calendar day of representing with the Chinese zodiac or the Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches on the matrix surface and number is labeled in the zone that described each segmentation plane and the ancient intersecting lens of going through matrix surface mark off.
2, route marker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with a month guide structure, described month guide structure comprises that the moon labelled notation that cooperatively interacts guides branch with two of month indicating structures, described Gregorian calendar matrix is provided with and guides one of structure to guide branch the moon, and Gu is gone through another guide branch that matrix is provided with month guide structure.
3, route marker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with can with Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix with same rotational axis line transition matrix in relative rotation, the transition matrix is provided with a guide branch in month guide structure, described month guide structure comprises that month labelled notation and two of month indicating structures that cooperatively interact guide branch, and another in the moon guide structure guides branch to be arranged on Gregorian calendar matrix or Gu is gone through on the matrix.
4, route marker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with can with Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix with same rotational axis line transition matrix in relative rotation, the transition matrix is provided with a guide branch that guides in branch and month guide structure in the year guide structure, described year guide structure comprises that the year labelled notation that cooperatively interacts guides branch with two of year indicating structures, described month guide structure comprises that month labelled notation and two of month indicating structures that cooperatively interact guide branch, and another in the year guide structure guides another guide branch in branch and month guide structure to be separately positioned on Gregorian calendar matrix and the Gu Li matrix.
5, route marker as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with and guide structure days, guide structure to comprise described days to cooperatively interact year labelled notation and two of month labelled notations guide branch, described Gregorian calendar matrix is provided with a guide branch that guides structure days, and Gu is gone through matrix and is provided with another guide branch that guides structure days.
6, as claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 described route markers, it is characterized in that between Gregorian calendar matrix and Gu Li matrix, being provided with rotary position limiting structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510119589 CN1790445A (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-15 | Lunar calendar-Gregorian calendar converter |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200410094869 | 2004-11-17 | ||
| CN200410094869.3 | 2004-11-17 | ||
| CN 200510119589 CN1790445A (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-15 | Lunar calendar-Gregorian calendar converter |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1790445A true CN1790445A (en) | 2006-06-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510119589 Pending CN1790445A (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2005-11-15 | Lunar calendar-Gregorian calendar converter |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1790445A (en) |
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2005
- 2005-11-15 CN CN 200510119589 patent/CN1790445A/en active Pending
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