Summary of the invention
The present invention seeks to: in order to solve the deficiency that conventional PT broken string determination methods is distinguished with short circuit at judgement that two groups of PT break simultaneously and broken string, the present invention proposes a kind of new PT broken string determination methods, two groups of PT carry out complete detection to generator machine end, and combine with generator unit stator electric current and rotor current, correct all combinations of judging two groups of PT broken strings of generator: single group PT broken string, two groups of single-phase (A of PT, B, C) or two-phase breaks simultaneously, two groups of three-phases break simultaneously.The disconnection fault combination that two groups of PT of generator are all can be judged, and PT broken string and generator outlet short circuit can be distinguished.
Technical solution of the present invention is: three kinds of criterions are set in the methods of the invention, and any criterion satisfies can be judged as the PT broken string, and can not be judged as the PT broken string to the generator short circuit situation by mistake.
Method for judging generator PT line failure: first kind of criterion is that two groups of PT measured values compare, consistent with conventional method, when having only one group of PT that broken string takes place, this group PT measured value can descend suddenly, and another group PT measurement simultaneously remains unchanged, when generator outlet is short-circuited, two groups of PT can reduce simultaneously, therefore, this method is very effective to single group PT broken string, and the generator outlet short circuit can not be judged as the PT broken string by mistake.
Second kind of criterion is: occur negative sequence component and (generator zero load or stator current do not have negative sequence component in measuring) during PT measures, this criterion is primarily aimed at two groups of single-phase or two-phase while disconnection faults of PT, for three-phase symmetric voltage or electric current, under the normal condition, negative sequence component can not appear, but when three-phase asymmetric (one mutually or two-phase increase or reduce), negative sequence component can appear in measured value, as two groups of PT during single-phase simultaneously or two-phase broken string, negative sequence component can appear in the voltage measurement, because generator unit stator normally moves, therefore its stator current negative sequence component can not occur in measuring, but when single-phase or line to line fault occurring, stator current negative sequence component will occur in measuring, therefore, this criterion can distinguish short-circuit and the PT broken string, when the generator outlet short circuit, excitation controlling device can correctly be controlled, and can not be judged as the PT broken string by mistake.
The third criterion is: this criterion is primarily aimed at two groups of PT three-phases and breaks simultaneously, and it all is zero that two groups of PT three-phase voltages are measured, and does not also have negative sequence component, and first kind and second kind of criterion all lost efficacy.Under the normal condition, generator unit stator voltage and rotor current are associated, if when rotor current is big, two groups of PT measured values are very low, have only two kinds of possibilities, generator outlet generation three-phase shortcircuit, otherwise all broken strings take place in two groups of PT, and the difference of two kinds of situations is the variation of stator current measured value, when being short-circuited, the stator current measured value can increase, and like this, just can correctly judge two groups of heterogeneous broken strings of PT homophase.
When the PT measured value is very little and rotor current is big and stator current is normal, when two groups of PT three-phases break simultaneously, two groups of PT three-phase voltage measurements all are zero or are close to zero, there is not negative sequence component yet, first kind and second kind of equal invalid state of criterion: then when rotor current is big and greater than certain definite value, set definite value accordingly with generator, two groups of PT measured values are very low (less than certain definite value, set definite value accordingly with generator), various capacity differences, the set end voltage difference, power factor 0.8, the generator that rated exciting current 1000A is different, each definite value is also inequality, the setting of definite value is fully according in the prior art comprehensive parameters of generator being set, and is not special setting of the present invention); Then occur as judging: generator outlet generation three-phase shortcircuit, or two groups of whole broken strings of PT generation, the difference of two kinds of situations is the variation of stator current measured value, when being short-circuited, the stator current measured value can increase; Thereby correctly judge two groups of heterogeneous broken strings of PT homophase.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: new PT broken string determination methods, by complete detection generator voltage, stator current and rotor current, according under various PT broken strings and short-circuit conditions, the different variation combinations of generator voltage, stator current and rotor current, the various PT disconnection faults of correct judgement, and can correctly distinguish PT broken string and generator outlet short circuit, for the generator excitation control device provides correct control benchmark, guarantee the normal safe operation of generator.Comprehensive and the perfect method that the present invention judges for generator PT line failure in fact.
Embodiment
PT1 is the 1st a group of PT measured value among Fig. 1, and PT2 is the 2nd a group of PT measured value, and IF is the rotor current measured value, and IG is the stator current measured value, a, b, c, d, e, f, g is a setting parameter, adjusts according to generator parameter, for example at certain generator (set end voltage 10.5KV, capacity 125MVA, power factor 0.8, rated exciting current 1000A), a then, b, c, d, e, f, the g definite value is respectively: 1KV, 8KV, 2KV, 1KA, 0.5KV, 300A, 10KA.Setting valve choose with reference to existing P T breaking protection the time parameter.
Logic diagram has illustrated the logic determines process of the inventive method among Fig. 1.