CN1784917A - System and method for generating a public long code mask in a mobile communications system - Google Patents
System and method for generating a public long code mask in a mobile communications system Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/10—Code generation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B1/00—Details of transmission systems, not covered by a single one of groups H04B3/00 - H04B13/00; Details of transmission systems not characterised by the medium used for transmission
- H04B1/69—Spread spectrum techniques
- H04B1/707—Spread spectrum techniques using direct sequence modulation
- H04B1/7097—Interference-related aspects
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2628—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile using code-division multiple access [CDMA] or spread spectrum multiple access [SSMA]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/0007—Code type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J13/00—Code division multiplex systems
- H04J13/16—Code allocation
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W72/00—Local resource management
- H04W72/04—Wireless resource allocation
- H04W72/044—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource
- H04W72/0466—Wireless resource allocation based on the type of the allocated resource the resource being a scrambling code
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Abstract
A method of assigning a public long code mask (PLCM) to a mobile terminal in a mobile communications network is provided. The method comprises assigning a first PLCM type, when the mobile communications network assigns the PLCM for the mobile terminal; and assigning a second PLCM type, when the PLCM for the mobile terminal is determined based on an electronic serial number (ESN) associated with the mobile terminal.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of system and method that in mobile communication system, produces Public Long Code Mask (PLCM).
Background technology
In world of cellular telecommunications, these those skilled in the art use term 1G, 2G and 3G usually.This term refers to the generation of the cellular technology of use.1G refers to the first generation, and 2G refers to the second generation, and 3G refers to the third generation.
1G is used to finger print and intends telephone system, and is known to AMPS (AMPSAdvanced Mobile Phone Service) telephone system.2G is normally used for referring to Digital Cellular System all over the world, and comprises CDMAOne, global system for mobile communications (GSM) and time division multiple access (TDMA).The 2G system can be in densely populated zone than the user of the bigger quantity of 1G system support.
3G is normally used for referring to the current Digital Cellular System of developing.Recently, proposed to comprise the third generation (3G) cdma communication system of suggestion, such as cdma2000 and W-CDMA.These 3G communication systems are conceptive to be similar each other, but has some significant differences.
Cdma2000 is the third generation (3G) broadband, spread-spectrum radio interface system, and it uses CDMA technology enhanced service potentiality to promote data performance, such as internet and in-house network access, multimedia application, high speed business transaction and telemetry.The same with other third generation system, the focus of cdma2000 is on network economy measure and radio transmission design, with the restriction of the radio-frequency spectrum utilizability that overcomes limited quantity.
With reference to figure 1, the user uses mobile radio station to go the access network service.This mobile radio station can be a portable communication unit, and the cell phone such as hand-held is installed in the communication unit in the vehicle, and even the communication unit of fixed position.
Electromagnetic wave from this mobile radio station is to be launched by this base-station transceiver system (BTS) that also is called Node B.This BTS is by forming such as the wireless device of antenna that is used for emitting radio wave and equipment.Base station controller (BSC) receives transmission from one or more BTS.This BSC is by exchanging messages with BTS and mobile switching center (MSC) or inner IP network, provides control and management from this wireless radio transmission of each BTS.This BTS and BSC can be the parts of base station (BS).
Fig. 2 illustrates the data link protocol architecture layer of wireless network.The upper strata comprises three basic services: voice service 62, data service 61 and signaling 70.Voice service 62 comprises that PSTN inserts, moves to mobile voice service and communicate by letter with Internet telephony.Data service 61 is the business of any form data that transmit with the name of mobile phone users, and comprises packet data application (for example, IP operation), circuit data applications (for example, asynchronous fax and B-ISDN artificial service and SMS.All aspects of signaling 70 control move operations.
In the CDMA2000 communication system, in forward channel, long code is used to encrypt the position of this forward channel and definite power control bit.In backward channel, this long code is used as each terminal of identification and reduces the key element of disturbing between user terminal.
Typically, long code is made of 42 bits.Fig. 3 is used to produce long code and uses this long code to send the block diagram of the related art method of transmission signals based on Long Code Mask.As shown, long code (long code sequence) is based on the generation of 42 bit long code mask.The long code of this generation is through mould 2 inner products of transmission signals X.
Can produce this Long Code Mask respectively for each channel.This Long Code Mask is based on that above-described method uses in common signal channel.In Traffic Channel, this Long Code Mask is commonly called Public Long Code Mask or PLCM.When voice signal was encrypted in Traffic Channel, it was called as private long code mask.As provide in being described in further detail below, long code is used to scramble and spread spectrum.
Long code is to be used for to the Forward CDMA Channel scramble with to the sequence of reverse CDMA channel spread spectrum.On reverse traffic channel and forward traffic channel, this long code identifies a mobile radio station uniquely.This long code provides limited confidentiality.This long code is also separated the access channel of multichannel access channel and enhancing on identical CDMA Channel.For example, Long Code Mask is 42 bit binary number, and it generates the unique sign of this long code.Private long code is to be the long code of feature with the private long code mask.Private long code mask is the Long Code Mask that is used to form this private long code.Public long code is to be the long code of feature with PLCM.PLCM is the Long Code Mask that is used to form this public long code.This mask can comprise the arrangement of the ESN of this mobile radio station, perhaps by the specific mask of this base station appointment.When being used for the auxiliary code channel, this mask also comprises this channel number information.
This PLCM that uses in Traffic Channel has been shown among Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is used for the PLCM of Reverse Fundamental Channel and reverse supplemental code channel, and wherein radio configuration (RC) is 1 or 2.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram that is used for the PLCM of Reverse Fundamental Channel, reverse supplemental, Reverse Dedicated Control Channel, forward fundamental channel, forward direction supplemental code channel, forward supplemental channel, Forward Dedicated Control Channel or forward packet data channel, and wherein radio configuration (RC) for example is 3,4,5 and 6.
With reference to figure 4 and Fig. 5, this PLCM comprises the PLCM_37 that constitutes with minimum effective 37 bits (for example, position M36~M0).This PLCM_37 can be divided into first valid data section M36~M32 and second valid data section M31~M0.As shown in Figure 4, sign indicating number channel indexes i is illustrated in three bit M39~M37 of first minimum effective bit M36~M32 front.Value " 000 " the expression Reverse Fundamental Channel of this yard channel indexes i.Value " 001 " to " 111 " expression reverse supplemental code channel, for example wherein, i=1~7.
The base station can notify portable terminal how to produce these minimum effective 37 bit PLCM_37 (that is, first minimum effective 5 bit M36~M32 and second minimum effective 32 bit M31~M0) via an extended channel assignment message (ECAM).
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of method that produces minimum effective 37 bit PLCM_37 of this PLCM in ECAM according to the PLCM type PLCM_TYPE that defines.
This PLCM_TYPE is 4 bits.If this PLCM_TYPE that receives from the base station via this ECAM is " 0000 ", this terminal is with first minimum effective 5 bits (M36~M32) be set to " 11000 ", and (M31~M0) is to calculate the ESN of permutatation by using following equation 1 and 2 that second minimum effective 32 bits are set.
[equation (1)]: ESN={E31, E30, E29 ..., E2, E1, E0}
[equation (2)]: M31~M0={E0, E31, E22, E13, E4, E26, E17, E8, E30, E21, E12, E3, E25, E16, E7, E29, E20, E11, E2, E24, E15, E6, E28, E19, E10, E1, E23, E14, E5, E27, E18, E9}
This ESN is the identifiers of terminals of distributing in the communication system, and is used to call treatment.Between transfer period or in this portable terminal and base station communication, may need minimum effective 37 bit (M36~M0) be changed of this PLCM.With regard to this point, under two kinds of situations, need the present invention.The first, between transfer period, and the second, when base station and portable terminal are in communications status, when needing to change the method that produces PLCM.
In some cases, terminal uses minimum effective 32 bit PLCM_32 of being provided by this base station and this PLCM_TYPE to produce minimum effective 37 bits (M36~M0).After a while, when portable terminal moved to new sub-district, the base station in the new sub-district may need portable terminal to use this ESN to produce minimum effective 37 bits (M36~M0) of this PLCM.
Though in the switched system of prior art and method, support above-described method, oppositely be unsupported.That is to say that when old sub-district needed portable terminal to use this ESN, new sub-district may need this portable terminal to use the Long Code Mask that produces based on the value (PLCM_32) that this base station provided.
Lamentedly, existing systems and method are not supported from supporting based on the conversion to the base station of the Long Code Mask scheme of supporting base station assigns of the base station of the Long Code Mask of ESN.In particular, when mobile radio station enters a communication network that should not use the Long Code Mask scheme of base station assigns, and this mobile radio station can go wrong when having used the Long Code Mask scheme of base station assigns.Need a kind of method and system to overcome the problem of mentioning.
Summary of the invention
According to an embodiment, provide a kind of method that in mobile communications network, produces PLCM and use these PLCM transmission data.This method comprises that the PLCM when portable terminal is when being distributed by mobile communications network, distributes a PLCM type; When being based on the Electronic Serial Number relevant (ESN) as the PLCM of this portable terminal and determining, distribute the 2nd PLCM type with this portable terminal; Wherein when this portable terminal moved to second network segment of supporting the 2nd PLCM allocative decision from first network segment of supporting a PLCM allocative decision, first value was transmitted to this portable terminal, and wherein this portable terminal is determined PLCM based on this first value.
This first value is included in first field of the data structure that is sent to this portable terminal.This data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, and whether this first field is included in this data structure this second value representation.In another embodiment, this data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, and whether this first value is included in this first field this second value representation.
Second value is included in second field of the data structure that sends this portable terminal to, and whether first value is transmitted to this portable terminal to this second value representation.When second value equaled first logic level (1), this first value was included in first field of this data structure.
In another embodiment, when second value equals second logic level, do not comprise this first value in this data structure.In one embodiment, when a PLCM type was included in the 3rd field, the highest significant bit of this PLCM was set to first effective value.When comprising the 2nd PLCM type in the 3rd field, the highest significant bit of this PLCM is set to second effective value.
In yet another embodiment, provide a kind of method of PLCM to portable terminal of distributing in mobile communications network, wherein this PLCM comprises the first valid data section and the second valid data section.This method comprises: when portable terminal when first base station switches to second base station, transmit message and give this portable terminal; With in this message, comprise the PLCM distribute data, whether support PLCM distribution method with this first base station compatible in second base station with expression; Wherein when a PLCM distribution method is supported in second base station, this PLCM distribute data comprises first value, makes before this switching, can pass through this portable terminal, second value with this first value rather than the use of this portable terminal is included in the second valid data section of this PLCM.
After switching startup, by this first value of this base station assigns.In one embodiment, determine this second value based on the Electronic Serial Number (ESN) relevant with this portable terminal.From the permutated version of the Electronic Serial Number (ESN) relevant, determine this second value with this portable terminal.
In certain embodiments, this first value is stored in the memory of this portable terminal.When this portable terminal is switched when supporting the 3rd base station of the 2nd PLCM distribution method, this second value is used again.Second value rather than this first value also are included in the second active data section of PLCM, and wherein second value is not distributed in the 3rd base station.
In one embodiment, when this portable terminal was switched to the 4th base station, the message of a PLCM distribution method was supported in expression the 4th base station that response receives from the 4th base station, and this first value is from the memory of this portable terminal.In the second valid data section of this PLCM, comprise this first value rather than this second value.
When the second valid data section of this PLCM comprised this first value, the first valid data section of this PLCM comprised first effective value.And when the second valid data section of this PLCM comprised second value, the first valid data section of this PLCM comprised second effective value.
In one embodiment, when the first valid data section of this PLCM comprises this first effective value, distribute a PLCM type.And, when the first valid data section of this PLCM comprises second effective value, distribute the 2nd PLCM type.
When switching, from the message that transmit the base station, comprise this first value and a PLCM type, wherein this message that transmits from the base station, comprise designator, to represent comprising this first value in this message.
According to another embodiment, provide a kind of being used for that PLCM is distributed to the system that switches to the portable terminal of second base station from first base station.Send message to this portable terminal from second base station, it comprises the PLCM distribute data that comprises first value, the first kind of the PLCM allocative decision that this first value representation, second base station is supported.
This PLCM distribute data further comprises second value, and wherein this portable terminal utilizes this second value (PLCM_32) to remove to constitute this PLCM.This PLCM distribute data further comprises and is used to the 3rd value of representing whether second value is transmitted to this portable terminal.In certain embodiments, this PLCM comprises the first valid data section and the second valid data section, and wherein this first valid data section comprises first effective value, and the second valid data section comprises second value.
From the detailed description below with reference to the embodiment of accompanying drawing, for a person skilled in the art, it is conspicuous that these and other embodiment of the present invention will become, and the invention is not restricted to disclosed any specific embodiment.
Description of drawings
The application comprises that accompanying drawing further understands the present invention to provide, and it is combined and constitute part of this specification, and it illustrates embodiments of the invention, and can work to explain the principle of the invention with this specification.
Fig. 1 illustrates a wireless communication network architecture;
Fig. 2 illustrates the data link protocol architecture layer that is used for wireless network;
Fig. 3 illustrates the block diagram that produces the method for long code according to prior art;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram that is used for the PLCM of Reverse Fundamental Channel and reverse supplemental code channel, and wherein radio configuration (RC) is 1 or 2;
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram that is used for the PLCM of Reverse Fundamental Channel, reverse supplemental, Reverse Dedicated Control Channel, forward fundamental channel, forward direction supplemental code channel, forward supplemental channel, Forward Dedicated Control Channel and forward packet data channel, and wherein radio configuration (RC) is 3,4,5 and 6;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram according to the method for minimum effective 37 bit PLCM_37 of PLCM type generation PLCM;
Fig. 7 is according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, produces minimum effective 37 bits (schematic diagram of the method for M36~M0) of PLCM according to the field USE_ESN _ ASED_PLCM that is added to professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM) and field PLCM_32;
Fig. 8 and 9 illustrates according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the different form of professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM);
Figure 10 is the schematic diagram according to an embodiment PLCM form, and wherein the PLCM type is " 0001 ";
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram according to an embodiment PLCM form, and the field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM that wherein represents the second type PLCM user mode is " 0 ";
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram according to an embodiment PLCM form, and the field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM that wherein represents the second type PLCM user mode is " 1 ";
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of field according to one embodiment of present invention, and this field will be added to professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM); With
Figure 14 illustrates according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the various parts of the mobile radio station of demonstration or portable terminal 500.
In different accompanying drawings, according to one or more embodiment of this system, by characteristics of the present invention, unit and the aspect that identical Reference numeral is quoted, represent identical, equivalence or similar characteristics, unit or aspect.
Embodiment
In order to help to describe the present invention, parameter name, value, length and other features of some demonstration is used to describe channel, message and fixing or the variable identifier of communicating by letter between mobile radio station and the base station.Should be noted that above-mentioned parameter name only is for illustrative purposes, and can use other title to go to describe identical or similar function.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of method that produces PLCM based on ESN is called as PLCM_37_ESN.In addition, a kind ofly be called as PLCM_37_BS based on for example offering the method that minimum effective 32 bits of this portable terminal produce minimum effective 37 bits of PLCM by base station (BS).
Use the term that is applicable to the PLCM that comprises 37 bits of above definition to illustrate one or more embodiment of the present invention.It should be noted that above-mentioned example embodiment should not be interpreted as limiting the range of application of disclosed specific embodiment.PLCM structure based on different can realize alternative embodiment.For example, in one embodiment, this PLCM can comprise 39 bits, and therefore is defined as for example PLCM_39.
With reference to figure 5 and 6, when the base station assigns Traffic Channel was given portable terminal, the public long code type was transmitted in this base station on ECAM, for example the value of 32 bits (for example, PLCM_32), to notify this portable terminal how to produce these minimum effective 37 bits (for example, M36~M32 and M31~M0).When this PLCM type or PLCM_TYPE were " 1 ", this base station provided this PLCM_32 on this ECAM.Similarly, the value of this 32 bit of this base station assigns, and this portable terminal uses it to produce PLCM.
In one embodiment, when PLCM type PLCM_TYPE is when receiving from the base station via this ECAM, determine whether that this PLCM_TYPE value is " 1 ".If like this, then this portable terminal uses this PLCM_32 value of this base station forwarding to produce for example minimum effective 32 bit M31~M0 of the PLCM of this portable terminal.If this PLCM type PLCM_TYPE is " 0 ", this terminal is used the version of permutatation of the ESN of this portable terminal, with minimum effective 37 bits that for example produce PLCM (for example, M36~M0).
In certain embodiments, portable terminal can move to second sub-district from first sub-district, and a PLCM distribution method (for example, the PLCM_32 of base station assigns) is used in this first sub-district here, and the 2nd PLCM distribution method (for example, the ESN of permutatation) is used in second sub-district.According to realization, can use such as the value of " 0 " or " 1 " and represent PLCM distribution method in the sub-district.In having the data structure of a plurality of fields, transmit this value.This data structure is sent to portable terminal from this base station, with the variation of notice portable terminal at the PLCM production method.
Can transmit this data structure through professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM).Field in this data structure, can be set to first value such as PLCM_TYPE or USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM, such as " 1 " (if USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM=" 0 "), to be used to be provided with the Long Code Mask of portable terminal with the value (for example, PLCM_32, PLCM_37, PLCM_39) of expression base station assigns.If field PLCM_TYPE is set to null value, calculate this Long Code Mask based on the ESN that for example rearranges so.
If this ESN that rearranges can cause the Long Code Mask value that may conflict with another portable terminal in the sub-district, this base station will be distributed such as the value of PLCM_32 and give this terminal so, make this terminal for example can produce minimum effective 37 bits of this PLCM (M36~M0).
In the preferred embodiment, based on the value of field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM, the base station can notify mobile radio station that the method that produces PLCM based on ESN is converted to method based on the value of base station assigns, and this base station can oneself be changed.This business connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM) can be used for this field value is delivered to portable terminal from the base station.
For example, when using the ESN of this permutatation, the value of this USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM field is set to " 1 ".With reference to figure 8, for example, this base station should for example be converted to the PLCM_32_BS method from PLCM_32_ESN be set to " 0 " of professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM) with the method for notifying this terminal to produce this PLCM.
With reference to figure 9, except field PLCM_32, this base station has also increased field PLCM_INCL.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, PLCM_INCL also can be in this ECAM.PLCM_INCL can be set to notify this portable terminal whether to comprise new field PLCM_39 this message of transmitting from this base station.This message can be for example professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM), EACM or on professional, control or overhead channel from the base station or other network componentses send any other message of this portable terminal to.
Preferably, when the value of this field PLCM_INCL was set to " 0 ", this new field PLCM_32 was omitted.When if the value of this field PLCM_INCL is set to " 1 ", for example, this new field PLCM_32 is included in this message.Therefore, PLCM_INCL preferably includes 1 bit.
With reference to figure 7, in one embodiment, (M36~M0) can be divided into the first minimum effective 5 bits (M36~M32) and second minimum effective 32 bits (M31~M0) to minimum effective 37 bits of this PLCM.If the field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM in professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM) or ECAM is set to " 0 ", then this terminal with first minimum effective 5 bits of this PLCM (M36~M32) be set to " 11011 ", and with second minimum effective 32 bits (M31~M0) is set to equal minimum effective 32 bit PLCM_32.
If such as the field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM in the message of professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM), ECAM, for example, be set to " 1 ", then this terminal is with first minimum effective 5 bits (M36~M32) be set to " 11000 ", and produce second minimum effective 32 bits (M31~M0) based on the ESN of this permutatation.
Get back to and consult Fig. 9, according to an aspect of the present invention, if the value of field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is set to " 0 ", and the value of field PLCM_INCL is " 1 ", so field PLCM_39 is increased to the message that is transmitted to this portable terminal from this base station.But if the value of this field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is set to " 1 ", perhaps this field PLCM_INCL is set to " 0 ", and this field PLCM_39 is omitted.
Therefore, when needing the PLCM scheme of BS distribution, the present invention is increased on the message (for example, SCM or UHDM or ECAM) one among new field PLCM_INCL and PLCM_32, PLCM_37 or the PLCM_39.When this terminal was switched from the base station of a support ESN_PLCM allocative decision, this method allowed this portable terminal to constitute PLCM based on the value that is provided by new base station.
Therefore, in example embodiment, in this SCM, USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is removed, and increases a bit PLCM_TYPE_INCL and replace.When PLCM_TYPE_INCL is set to " 1 ", then comprise 4 bit PLCM_TYPE.During this service negotiation, when not changing among this PLCM_TYPE, PLCM_TYPE_INCL is set to " 0 ".When PLCM_TYPE is set to " 0001 ", can comprise for example 39 bit PLCM_39.
In another embodiment, when PLCM_TYPE_INCLr equaled " 1 ", this mobile radio station PLCM_TYPEs was set to PLCM_TYPEr.When PLCM_TYPEr was comprised and equal " 0001 ", this mobile radio station PLCM_39s was set to PLCM_39r, as to be provided in the professional connection message structure of demonstrating below:
| 1 |
| 0 or 4 |
| 0 or 39 |
In the embodiment of this demonstration, PLCM_TYPE_INCL is the designator that comprises this PLCM type.If the base station comprises PLCM_TYPE in message, then this field of this base station is set to " 1 ", otherwise this field of this base station is set to " 0 ".
PLCM_TYPE is the PLCM type indicator.If PLCM_TYPE_INCL is set to " 0 ", this field is omitted in the base station, otherwise the base station comprises this field, and this field is set to as following corresponding PLCM type.
For example, when mobile radio station be not in the time of (that is, the MCC of this mobile radio station is different from the MCC of this base station), not use PLCM_TYPE " 0010 " in its this country.When this mobile radio station is not in the time of (that is, the MCC of this mobile radio station or MNC are different from the MCC or the MNC of this base station), not use PLCM_TYPE " 0011 " at its local network.
In one embodiment, PLCM_39 represents 39 minimum effective bits of this PLCM.If PLCM_TYPE is not set to " 0001 ", then this field is omitted in the base station, otherwise the base station comprises this field, and it is set to for example 39 minimum effective bits of this PLCM.
According to the above and with reference to Figure 10, when this PLCM type (PLCM_TYPE) was " 0001 ", the form of PLCM comprised the PLCM_40 that for example constitutes with 40 bits.(perhaps the highest significant bit (M39) is set to " 1 " to portable terminal among the M39~M0), and (M38~M0) is assigned as 39 bits (PLCM_39) by base station assigns will to be lower than 39 bits of this highest significant bit (M39) with PLCM_40.
Figure 11 is the schematic diagram according to an embodiment PLCM form, represents that wherein the field (USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM) of the user mode of the second type PLCM (USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM) is " 0 ".With reference to Figure 11, for example, " 10 " are used as the highest effective two bit M41 and M40, and " 1 " is used as the bit M39 that is close to the highest effective two bit M41 and M40, and are used as 39 lower bit M38 to M0 respectively by " 39 bit PLCM_39 " of base station assigns.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram according to an embodiment PLCM form, represents that wherein the field (USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM) of the user mode of the second type PLCM (USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM) is " 1 ".With reference to Figure 12, for example, " 11 " are used as the highest effective two bit M41 and M40, " 000 " is used as three bit M39 to M37 of the highest effective two bit M41 of next-door neighbour and M40, " 11000 " are used as five bit M36 to M32 that are close to these three bit M39 to M37, and the Electronic Serial Number Permuted_ESN of permutatation is used as remaining 32 lower bit M31 to M0.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of field according to one embodiment of present invention, and this field will be added to professional connection message (SCM) or general switch indicating information (UHDM).With reference to Figure 13, for example, USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is the field of the user mode of the expression PLCM that uses ESN (perhaps type 0), and its length is a bit.In one embodiment, PLCM_39 is the field that comprises by 39 bits of base station assigns, and has the length of 0 or 39 bit.PLCM_INCL is whether this field of expression PLCM_39 is present in the field among SCM (professional connection message) or the UHDM (general switch indicating information).
In another embodiment, for instance,, then the 3rd field PLCM_INCL is increased to SCM or UHDM if the value of the user mode field of USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is " 0 ".In one embodiment, if the value of the user mode field of USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM for example is " 1 ", then omit the 3rd field.In addition, if the 3rd field PLCM_INCL is increased to this SCM, then the second field PLCM_39 is increased to this SCM or UHDM.This is that then the value of the user mode field of USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is " 0 " because if the value of UHDM and the 3rd field PLCM_INCL is " 1 ".In one embodiment, if represent that the value of the first field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM of the user mode of this USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is " 1 ", if perhaps the value of the 3rd field PLCM_INCL is " 0 ", in SCM or UHDM, do not comprise the second field PLCM_39 so.
Therefore, in one embodiment of the invention, if the value of the first field USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM of the user mode of expression USE_ESN_BASED_PLCM is " 0 ", then this second and the 3rd field PLCM_39 and PLCM_INCL are increased to this SCM or UHDM.Therefore, according to the change situation of system, the present invention supports a kind of method that is used for portable terminal, and the method for the PLCM that will be produced by type 0 is changed into use is produced PLCM by the PLCM_39 of this base station assigns method.
With reference to Figure 14, this mobile radio station 500 comprises processor (perhaps digital signal processor) 510, RF module 535, power management module 505, antenna 540, battery 555, display 515, keypad 520, memory 530, SIM card 525 (it is selectable), loud speaker 545 and microphone 550.
For instance, the user by pushing keypad 520 button or by using microphone 550 voice activations, import command information such as telephone number.Microprocessor 510 receives and handles this command information, with the execution appropriate functional, as removes to dial this telephone number.Can from this Subscriber Identity Module (SIM) card 525 or memory module 530, fetch operating data to carry out function.In addition, this processor 510 can be on display 515 display command and operation information so that user's reference and providing convenience.
This processor 510 sends command information and gives RF part 535, to initiate communication, for example sends the radio signal that comprises voice communication data.This RF part 535 comprises Receiver And Transmitter, to receive and transmitted radio signal.Antenna 540 is convenient to transmitting and receiving of radio signal.When receiving radio signals, this RF module 535 can be transmitted and be base band frequency with this signal, is used for being handled by this processor 510.The signal of this processing will be converted to the information of for example exporting via loud speaker 545 that listen or readable.
To be conspicuous to those skilled in the art, can easily or separately or use in combination, realize the preferred embodiments of the present invention as processor 510 or other data or digital processing device with external support logic.
Utilize standardization program and/or engineering to produce software, firmware, hardware or it makes up arbitrarily, the preferred embodiment can be embodied as method, device or product.The term of Shi Yonging " product " with hardware logic (for example refers to herein, integrated circuit (IC) chip, field programmable gate array (FPGA), application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) (ASIC) or the like) or computer-readable medium is (for example, magnetic storage medium (as, hard disk drive, floppy disk, tape or the like), optical storage (CD-ROM, CD or the like), code or logic that easily lose and that non-volatile memory devices (for example, EEPROM, ROM, PROM, RAM, DRAM, SRAM, firmware, FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array) or the like) is realized.
Code in computer-readable medium is by processor access and execution.The code of wherein realizing preferred embodiment can further be via transmission medium or from the network file server come addressable.In this case, wherein the product of code can comprise transmission medium, such as Network transmission line, wireless transmission medium, transmits via the signal propagation in space, radio wave, infrared signal or the like.Certainly, those skilled in the art will understand, and do not depart from the scope of the present invention to make many modifications to these structures, and product can be included in any information bearing medium as known in the art.
Industrial applicibility
The logic realization process prescription as specific operation specifically to occur in sequence. In alternative implementation procedure, some logical operation can be carried out, revise or remove with different order, and still realizes the preferred embodiments of the present invention. In addition, these steps can be added to above-described logic, and implementation procedure according to the invention still.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that, can carry out in the present invention various modifications and variations. Therefore, this invention is intended to cover improvement of the present invention and the variation that enters within claims and its equivalent scope.
Claims (38)
1. method of in mobile communications network, determining Public Long Code Mask PLCM, this method comprises:
When producing this PLCM based on a PLCM generation scheme, distribute a PLCM type, wherein this portable terminal distributes by this mobile communications network section; With
When determining the PLCM of this portable terminal based on the 2nd PLCM generation scheme, distribute the 2nd PLCM type, wherein Electronic Serial Number ESN is associated with this portable terminal;
Wherein when this portable terminal moves to second network segment of supporting PLCM generation scheme from first network segment of supporting the 2nd PLCM to produce scheme, transmit first value from second network segment and give this portable terminal, wherein this portable terminal is determined this PLCM based on described first value.
2. the method for claim 1 wherein comprises this first value first field of the data structure that is sent to portable terminal from this second network segment.
3. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein this data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, whether comprises this first field in this this data structure of second value representation.
4. method as claimed in claim 2, wherein this data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, whether comprises this first value in this first field of this second value representation.
5. the method for claim 1 wherein comprises this second value second field of the data structure that sends this portable terminal from second network segment to, and whether this first value is sent to this portable terminal to this second value representation.
6. method as claimed in claim 5 wherein when second value equals first logic level, comprises this first value in first field of this data structure.
7. method as claimed in claim 5 wherein when second value equals second logic level, does not comprise this first value in this data structure.
8. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when comprising a PLCM type in the 3rd field, the highest significant bit of this PLCM is set to first effective value.
9. method as claimed in claim 5, wherein when comprising the 2nd PLCM type in the 3rd field, the highest significant bit of this PLCM is set to second effective value.
10. method that in mobile communications network, produces Public Long Code Mask, wherein this PLCM comprises the first valid data section and the second valid data section, this method comprises:
When portable terminal when first base station switches to second base station, transmit message and give this portable terminal; With
In this message, comprise the PLCM distribute data, to support the PLCM distribution method, wherein when a PLCM distribution method was supported in second base station, this PLCM distribute data comprised first value, so that can this first value be included in the second valid data section of this PLCM by this portable terminal.
11. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein this first value is distributed by first and second base stations at least one.
12. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein this first value is 39 bits.
13. method as claimed in claim 12 further comprises:
When this portable terminal is switched to the 3rd base station of supporting the 2nd PLCM distribution method, returns to and use second value.
14. method as claimed in claim 13 further comprises:
Comprise second value rather than this first value in the second valid data section of PLCM, wherein second value is not by the 3rd base station assigns.
15. method as claimed in claim 14 further comprises:
When this portable terminal was switched to the 4th base station, the message of a PLCM distribution method was supported in expression the 4th base station that response receives from the 4th base station, recovered this first value from this mobile terminal memory.
16. method as claimed in claim 15 further comprises:
In the second valid data section of this PLCM, comprise this first value rather than this second value.
17. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein when the second valid data section of this PLCM comprised this first value, the first valid data section of this PLCM comprised first effective value.
18. method as claimed in claim 10, wherein when the second valid data section of this PLCM comprised second value, the first valid data section of this PLCM comprised second effective value.
19. method as claimed in claim 17 further comprises:
When the first valid data section of this PLCM comprises this first effective value, distribute a PLCM type.
20. method as claimed in claim 18 further comprises:
When the first valid data section of this PLCM comprises second effective value, distribute the 2nd PLCM type.
21. method as claimed in claim 17, wherein, when this first value and a PLCM type are included in and switch from the message that transmit the base station.
22. method as claimed in claim 21 wherein comprises designator this message that transmits from the base station, comprise this first value in this message to be illustrated in.
23. one kind is used for Public Long Code Mask PLCM is distributed to the system of switching from first base station to the portable terminal of second base station, wherein comprise that from least one transmission of first base station and second base station message of PLCM distribute data gives this portable terminal, this PLCM distribute data comprises:
Represent that the first kind PLCM that supports second base station produces first value of scheme.
24. system as claimed in claim 23, wherein this PLCM distribute data further comprises:
Second value, wherein this portable terminal utilizes this second value to constitute this PLCM.
25. system as claimed in claim 23, wherein this PLCM distribute data further comprises:
Be used to represent whether second value is transmitted to the 3rd value of this portable terminal.
26. system as claimed in claim 25, wherein this PLCM comprises the first valid data section and the second valid data section, and wherein this first valid data section comprises first effective value, and the second valid data section comprises second value.
27. one kind is used to use Public Long Code Mask PLCM to transmit the portable terminal of data, this portable terminal comprises:
Generation device, when being used for the PLCM of this portable terminal by network allocation, this generation device produces PLCM based at least one of a PLCM type, and when being identified for the PLCM of this portable terminal based on the Electronic Serial Number (ESN) that is associated with this portable terminal, this generation device produces PLCM based on the 2nd PLCM type;
Wherein between transfer period, this portable terminal receives first value from this network, and wherein based on this first value, this portable terminal is determined PLCM.
28. portable terminal as claimed in claim 27 further comprises the device that uses this PLCM to produce long code sequence.
29. portable terminal as claimed in claim 27, wherein this first value is included in from this network and is sent to first field of data structure of this portable terminal.
30. portable terminal as claimed in claim 29, wherein this data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, and whether this second value representation comprises this first field in this data structure.
31. portable terminal as claimed in claim 29, wherein this data structure comprises second field that comprises second value, and whether this second value representation comprises this first value in this first field.
32. portable terminal as claimed in claim 28 wherein comprises second value second field of the data structure that sends this portable terminal from this network to, whether first value is sent to this portable terminal to this second value representation.
33. portable terminal as claimed in claim 32 wherein when second value equals first logic level, comprises this first value in first field of this data structure.
34. portable terminal as claimed in claim 32 wherein when second value equals second logic level, does not comprise this first value in this data structure.
35. portable terminal as claimed in claim 32 wherein comprises at least one of a PLCM type and the 2nd PLCM type in the 3rd field of this data structure.
36. portable terminal as claimed in claim 32, wherein when comprising a PLCM type in the 3rd field when, the highest significant bit of this PLCM is set to first effective value.
37. portable terminal as claimed in claim 32, wherein when comprising the 2nd PLCM type in the 3rd field when, the higher bit of this PLCM is set to second effective value.
38. one kind is used for realizing the system that Public Long Code Mask PLCM produces at mobile radio station, it comprises:
Be used between transfer period, transmitting the device of general switch indicating information, wherein this general switch indicating information comprises first value, the first kind of this first value representation base station PLCM allocative decision, wherein this general switch indicating information comprises second field that comprises second value, and whether this second value representation is comprising this first field in general switch indicating information between transfer period.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
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KR20030028042 | 2003-05-01 | ||
KR1020030028042 | 2003-05-01 | ||
KR1020030028418 | 2003-05-03 | ||
KR1020030055373 | 2003-08-11 |
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CN1784917A true CN1784917A (en) | 2006-06-07 |
CN100542349C CN100542349C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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CNB2004800118510A Expired - Lifetime CN100542349C (en) | 2003-05-01 | 2004-04-30 | Be used for producing the system and method for Public Long Code Mask in mobile communication system |
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CN (1) | CN100542349C (en) |
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KR100964678B1 (en) * | 2003-08-08 | 2010-06-22 | 엘지전자 주식회사 | Method of generating of a public long code mask for a mobile communication system |
-
2003
- 2003-05-03 KR KR10-2003-0028418A patent/KR100504506B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
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CN100542349C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
KR100504506B1 (en) | 2005-08-01 |
KR20040094557A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
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