CN1783528B - Control device for electronic temperature regulating fitting of sanitary device, and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Control device for electronic temperature regulating fitting of sanitary device, and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1783528B
CN1783528B CN 200510125811 CN200510125811A CN1783528B CN 1783528 B CN1783528 B CN 1783528B CN 200510125811 CN200510125811 CN 200510125811 CN 200510125811 A CN200510125811 A CN 200510125811A CN 1783528 B CN1783528 B CN 1783528B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
flow
operating means
water
volume flow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 200510125811
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1783528A (en
Inventor
H·孔克尔
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Hansa Metallwerke AG
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Hansa Metallwerke AG
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Publication of CN1783528A publication Critical patent/CN1783528A/en
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Publication of CN1783528B publication Critical patent/CN1783528B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like
    • E03C1/057Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like touchless, i.e. using sensors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03CDOMESTIC PLUMBING INSTALLATIONS FOR FRESH WATER OR WASTE WATER; SINKS
    • E03C1/00Domestic plumbing installations for fresh water or waste water; Sinks
    • E03C1/02Plumbing installations for fresh water
    • E03C1/05Arrangements of devices on wash-basins, baths, sinks, or the like for remote control of taps
    • E03C1/055Electrical control devices, e.g. with push buttons, control panels or the like

Abstract

An apparatus and method for controlling the temperature from a sanitary fitting, especially a operation apparatus of electronic temperature-adjustment, has separate touch pad sensors (2, 3, 4) for adjusting the temperature and flow rate. In which, the said operation apparatus has a temperature-increasing derail, a temperature-reducing detail and a flow-changing derail arranged between said details, special on outlet.

Description

The operating means and the operation method that are used for the accessory that adjusts the temperature electronically of sanitary installation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of operating means that is used for the temperature adjustment accessory of health temperature adjustment accessory, particularly electronics, it has a plurality of executive components that are used to change water temperature and/or water volume flow.
In addition, the invention still further relates to a kind of be used for the operation be used for sanitary installation temperature adjustment accessory, the method for the operating means of the accessory that particularly adjusts the temperature electronically wherein, is operated the executive component that at least one is used to change water temperature and/or water volume flow.
Background technology
The operating means that is used for electronics and mechanical health temperature adjustment accessory is known, utilizes described temperature adjustment accessory can regulate the temperature of the water that flows out from the outlet part of sanitary fixture, can also regulate its volume flow in some cases.
In the known accessory that adjusts the temperature electronically, in the mode of determining, for example with the order of regulation, operation sensor is to change water temperature and/or water volume flow.For to user's description operation step, on the temperature adjustment accessory, diagram is set usually.The user must at first understand and realize (conversion) these diagrams.Usually will arrange a plurality of diagrams in very little space here, this can influence clarity, thereby can not avoid the danger of misoperation.
In known mechanical type register, the executive component that is used to change water temperature and change the water volume flow is installed in the opposite side of accessory.Here, the user always can successfully not find out, regulate water temperature with the executive component on outlet part right side, and regulates the water volume flow with the executive component in outlet part left side.In addition, it is normally loaded down with trivial details for mechanical type temperature adjustment accessory diagram to be set.If still use diagram here, these diagrams also are difficult to understand usually.
In addition, use less transducer, switch or handle usually in known temperature adjustment accessory, these are difficult to operation for children, old man and disabled person.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is, be designed for the operating means of temperature adjustment accessory of the described type of beginning like this, so that the function easy to understand of this device, make this device operate and to make the danger of misoperation to minimize simply.
Realize described purpose like this according to the present invention, that is, described executive component is: a temperature rising element, a temperature reduction element and a flow that between described element, particularly is arranged on the outlet part change element.
Promptly, only set a kind of function for each executive component, thereby do not need the complicated operations explanation according to the present invention.Here avoided misoperation, for example, as possible in the prior art, rotated tap or swing blender handle along wrong direction to executive component.In addition, can also adopt the bigger simple function operations element that is provided with like this, children, old man and disabled person also can simply and reliably operate described executive component.Essential function clearly is separated from each other.Here outlet part and the being used to flow of controlling the water volume flow changes the syntagmatic easy to understand for the user between the element.For two other executive component be provided with simplicity of design, implication clearly illustrate just enough, for example plus sige and minus sign, perhaps red point and Bluepoint, described diagram can design greatlyyer, so that the function of corresponding operating element to be described to the user.
In another favourable form of implementation, described executive component is a transducer, particularly has the transducer or the capacitance sensor of piezoelectric element.The advantage of this transducer is that this transducer needs exertion force to operate hardly, does not need in addition to safeguard.
Outlet part itself can be that capacitive flow changes element, thereby can abandon special transducer.
A particularly advantageous form of implementation imagination, at least one described executive component is equipped with function and water temperature and/or the visual indicating device of water volume flow that is used to make executive component.The function of corresponding operating element can simply clearly be described like this, the setting, particularly water temperature of quantity of state and/or the setting of water volume flow can be shown in addition at once.
In addition, another favourable form of implementation is advantageously imagined, and temperature reduces the light-emitting diode formation that element is equipped with the illuminating part device, particularly blue light-emitting of blue light-emitting, and temperature rising element is equipped with the illuminating part device that glows, the light-emitting diode formation that particularly glows.This color assignment is common and understandable usually.Arrange illuminating part in addition, particularly the light-emitting diode formation can also illustrate the water volume flow quantitatively.
The quantity of for example luminous illuminating part can be proportional with the water volume flow, thereby the user can be known the water volume flow fast, and do not need complicated explanation.
In another favourable form of implementation, the user can be known water temperature apace, and in this form of implementation, the quantity and the ratio that sends between the quantity of illuminating part of blue light of illuminating part that sends ruddiness is relevant with water temperature.
If illuminating part is arranged to straight line, then be especially intuitively.
Another favourable form of implementation has the voice output unit, additionally output sound information signal or warning signal in this form of implementation.
In the method according to the invention, operating temperature rising element reduces element with the reduction water temperature with raising water temperature, operating temperature, and operation changes element with change water volume flow at flow between the said elements, that particularly be arranged on the outlet part.
Here particularly advantageously be, change water temperature or water volume flow, only need operate corresponding executive component simply, for example touch capacitance sensor.For example there is not the such complicated operations process of operation in tandem transducer in accordance with regulations, the perhaps action of particularly requiring great effort very much for children, old man and disabled person, for example along direction rotary swivel of determining or the blender handle of swing accurately, as desired in the prior art with two degrees of freedom.The operation of temperature adjustment accessory can be carried out basically intuitively.
In another embodiment of described method, the signal of output vision and/or sound, the size of described signal and water temperature or water volume flow are proportional.Can make the user know the actual value of water temperature and/or water volume flow so fast and reliably.
In order to obtain information apace, for example can start quantity and the proportional illuminating part of water volume flow about the water volume flow.
In another advantageous embodiment of described method, send according to water temperature regulation ruddiness illuminating part quantity and send ratio between the quantity of illuminating part of blue light, thereby can know water temperature at a glance.
This is, if in case reach the highest adjustable value of water temperature and/or water volume flow or minimum adjustable value then produce vision and/or voice signal, then suits.Can indicate like this to the user, for example corresponding valve opens or closes fully, thereby can not further change corresponding quantity of state.
In order to provide to the user to the whether successful feedback of the operation of executive component, according to another embodiment imagination of described method, as long as the described executive component of operation is promptly exported vision and/or voice signal.
Another advantageous embodiment imagination of described method, when operation one executive component, at first according to expectation water temperature of being regulated and/or the expectation water volume flow output signal regulated, then according in esse actual water temperature and/or in esse actual water volume flow, output signal alternately before reaching described expectation set condition particularly.This has very big advantage, and is promptly visual by what corresponding expectation was set, the feedback that the user can acquire change immediately.In addition, after this, the sustainable information that is provided with about in esse reality that provides to the user.The signal of output alternation can be notified the user, and expectation is provided with and reality is provided with also inconsistent.When expectation is provided with and actual the setting when consistent, then export constant signal at this moment.
Description of drawings
Be elaborated by means of embodiments of the invention with reference to the accompanying drawings; Accompanying drawing is represented:
Fig. 1 schematically shows first embodiment of the electronic operation device that is used for sanitary fixture;
Fig. 2 schematically shows second embodiment of the electronic operation device that is used for sanitary fixture, and it has the indicating device that is used for water temperature, and indicating device described here illustrates, and water is to flow out near minimum adjustable temperature with a little more than the volume flow of mean value;
Fig. 3 schematically shows the operating means shown in Fig. 2, and indicating device wherein described here illustrates, and the glassware for drinking water of outflow has mean temperature, and flows out with the highest adjustable volume flow;
Fig. 4 schematically shows the operating means shown in Fig. 2, and indicating device wherein described here illustrates, and water flows out with adjustable maximum temperature.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 illustrates generally first embodiment with the 1 electronic operation device of representing that is used for unshowned health temperature adjustment accessory.Utilize described temperature adjustment accessory can regulate the quantity of state of the water that the unshowned outlet part by sanitary fixture flows out, i.e. water temperature and water volume flow.
Operating means 1 comprises the flow change transducer 2 that is used to change the water volume flow, is used to change the temperature rising transducer 3 and the temperature reduction transducer 4 of water temperature.Described transducer 2,3,4 has the sensor board that is essentially cuboid, and described sensor board is respectively equipped with sightless piezoelectric element in Fig. 1.
Flow changes transducer 2 and has microscler shape.Be furnished with a through hole 5 in the middle.Through hole 5 is used to pass unshowned outlet part.
Temperature rising transducer 3 is connected among Fig. 1 and changes on the left end side 6 of transducer 2 at flow, and temperature reduction transducer 4 is connected on its right-hand member side 7.
Temperature rising transducer 3 is identical with the shape that temperature reduces transducer 4.At two transducers 3,4 described in the vertical view all is foursquare, and its length of side changes the width of transducer 2 corresponding to flow.The outline of three transducers 2,3,4 is transition mutually evenly.
Be furnished with plus sige 8 on the upper surface of temperature rising transducer 3 among Fig. 1,, can improve the temperature that flows out water by operating this transducer to show to the user.Temperature reduces transducer 4 and correspondingly is provided with a minus sign 9.
Change flow transducer 2, temperature rising transducer 3 and temperature reduce transducer 4 and link to each other with unshowned control unit by unshowned signal line respectively, can control proportioning valve or heat control valve in hot water conveying pipe and the cold water feed tube by known mode own by described control unit.
In order to open current, can touch in three transducers 2,3,4 one with hand.
Corresponding sensor-signal passes to control unit by signal line respectively, utilizes described control unit correspondingly to open valve.Storing the basic value of water temperature and water volume flow in control unit, is the described basic values of automatic setting opening current.Here to water temperature and water volume flow all separate provision one mean value.Described mean value is by forming by opening or closing corresponding maximum and the minimum value that valve realizes fully.
Be to improve the water volume flow, be repeatedly sequentially touch flow before and after apace and change transducer 2.If just once very brief touching flow changes transducer 2, this can make current stop.
If regulation, be preferably in time interval of 80 seconds and do not have operation sensor 2,3,4, then for security reasons utilize control unit to close current automatically, continue to flow out preventing.
In order to improve water temperature, perhaps repeatedly sequentially touch temperature rising transducer 3, perhaps touch temperature rising transducer 3 until the water temperature of adjusting to hope.In order to reduce correspondingly operating temperature reduction transducer 4 of water temperature.
Second embodiment at the operating means 101 that is used for unshowned health temperature adjustment accessory shown in Fig. 2 to 4.The difference of described second embodiment and first embodiment is, between temperature rising transducer 103 and flow change transducer 102, be furnished with hot water light-emitting diode row 110, and between flow change transducer 102 and temperature reduction transducer 104, be furnished with cold water light-emitting diode row 111.
Light-emitting diode row 110,111 extends on the whole width of transducer 102,103,104 respectively.Each light-emitting diode row 110,111 has five Light-Emitting Diodes 112,113 respectively.Hot water light-emitting diode row 110 light-emitting diode 112 glows, cold water light-emitting diode row 111 light-emitting diode 113 blue light-emittings.
If do not operate described operating means 101, promptly there are not current, then utilize control unit that all light-emitting diodes 112,113 are actuated into stand-by state, under this state, the intensity that described light-emitting diode one reduces is luminous, but still send obvious visible light, with the function standby condition/function armed state (Funktionsbereitschaft) of indicating operating means 101 to the user.So just indicated the task of temperature rising transducer 103 and temperature reduction transducer 104 to the user.
If operating temperature rising transducer 103, described control unit thermotropism aquoluminescence diode row 110 sends a pulse, and the glittering very briefly conduct of the light-emitting diode 112 of temperature rising transducer is to the confirmation indication of transducer operation.In addition, control unit is also opened corresponding to the valve of corresponding basic value and is also opened the current with average water temperature and average water volume flow.In addition, utilize control unit to control hot water light-emitting diode row 110 and cold water light-emitting diode row 111 three light-emitting diodes 112,113 of bottom in the drawings like this, make it be in starting state and launch light,, have current according to basic value with to user's indication.
Change the water volume flow if change transducer 102 by the operation flow, then the quantity of two light-emitting diode row 110,111 light-emitting diodes that activated 112,113 changes.All the quantity of luminous light-emitting diode 112,113 is the scales that are used to represent the water volume flow.The ratio of the quantity of the quantity of luminous here hot water light-emitting diode 112 and luminous cold water light-emitting diode 113 remains unchanged.
When the water volume flow of adjusting to maximum has average water temperature, all light-emitting diodes 112,113 luminous (Fig. 3).
If operate temperature rising transducer 103 again one time, then water temperature can be raised owing to the corresponding change of valve setting, and wherein the total volumetric flow rate of mixing water remains unchanged.In addition, activate hot water light-emitting diode row 110 light-emitting diode 112 at first like this, so that it is glittering very briefly.Next utilize control unit to reduce the quantity of the cold water light-emitting diode row's 111 who activated light-emitting diode 113 from the top down in Fig. 2 to 4, to show to the user, the cool water quantity of inflow reduces.Correspondingly raise simultaneously hot water light-emitting diode row 110 the quantity of the light-emitting diode that activated 112, to show to the user, the hot water amount of inflow increases.
If reached the adjustable peak of water temperature, the hot water feed tube is opened fully, and the cold water feed tube is closed fully, then utilize control unit hot water light-emitting diode row 110 light-emitting diode 112 to be activated three times very briefly, thereby glittering three times of described light-emitting diode, to show to the user, water temperature can not further raise.When reaching the adjustable peak of water temperature, also activate the light-emitting diode 113 of cold water light-emitting diode row 111 among Fig. 2 to 4, to reduce the function (Fig. 4) of transducer 104 to user's indicated temperature.
Water temperature reduces and can correspondingly carry out.But operating temperature reduces transducer 104 for this reason.Therefore, utilize control unit to activate the cold water light-emitting diode very briefly and arrange 111 light-emitting diode 113, so that it is glittering.Utilize control unit that the quantity of hot water light-emitting diode row 110 the light-emitting diode that activated 112 is reduced in addition, and the quantity of cold water light-emitting diode row 111 the light-emitting diode that activated 113 is correspondingly raise, to reduce (Fig. 2) to user's indicating water temperature.
If not utilizing temperature rising transducer 103 but utilize temperature to reduce transducer 104 and open current, then control unit correspondingly activates cold water light-emitting diode row 111 light-emitting diode 113, so that it is glittering very briefly.Other operation is opened the described process of current with basis by operating temperature rising transducer 103 and is carried out similarly.
Except passing through three transducers 2,3,4 of operation; 102, one of 103,104, also can imagine, can only change transducer 2 by the operation flow; 102 open current.Except flow changes transducer 2; Beyond 102, outlet part itself also can be designed to capacitance sensor, changes transducer 2 thereby can abandon special flow; 102.
Except in order to by after about 80 seconds, closing current to prevent to continue the electronic security(ELSEC) sexual function of outflow, also can adopt the self closing accessory as the temperature adjustment accessory, described self closing accessory can be closed current after about 10 seconds.
Except transducer 2,3,4 with piezoelectric element; 102,103,104 other utilization can also be set or not utilize the transducer of direct contact work, for example electric capacity or optical pickocff, or button.
In a second embodiment, also can imagine, when the basic value of (existence) regulation, utilize control device to activate light-emitting diode row 110,111 light-emitting diode 112,113 respectively, and make it luminous.At this moment, when temperature rising/temperature reduces, the quantity of the light-emitting diode 112 that the light-emitting diode 113/ of the blue light-emitting that has activated glows is reduced.
In a second embodiment, can also imagine alternatively or additionally, when one of described transducer 102,103,104 of operation, the light-emitting diode 112,113 of quantity that at first activates expectation water temperature that representative set by the user or expectation water volume flow is so that it is very brief luminous, to provide the immediate feedback that is provided with about expectation to the user.Next by for example making corresponding light-emitting diode 112,113 flickers reach its corresponding desired value, in esse actual water temperature or in esse actual water volume flow can be shown until water temperature or water volume flow.
Do not need to close the light-emitting diode 112,113 that starts, do not activated.It is just enough to realize operating means 101 uniform patterns only its brightness preferably to be reduced to stand-by energy level.
When reaching minimum or the highest water temp adjustable value, also can utilize control unit to activate two light-emitting diodes rows 110,111 3 times or more times, rather than activate a light-emitting diode row 110,111.
The vision indication of being undertaken by light-emitting diode row 110,111 is replenished by the voice output unit in a unshowned form of implementation, and described output unit produced voice signal at 102,103,104 o'clock in operation sensor.
Except light-emitting diode also can adopt other illuminating part.
When the water volume flow reduces, the quantity of luminous light-emitting diode 112,113 can symmetry minimizing from outside to inside, last still luminous light-emitting diode is arranged in corresponding light-emitting diode row 110,111 middle part in this case when reaching water volume flow minimum.

Claims (22)

1. operating means that is used for the accessory that adjusts the temperature electronically of sanitary installation, described operating means has a temperature rising element (3; 103), a temperature reduces element (4; 104) and flow change element (2; 102), it is characterized by:
A) change element (2 by described flow; 102) increase and reduce the water volume flow;
B) described flow changes element (2; 102) be arranged on described temperature rising element (3; 103) and described temperature reduce element (4; 104) between.
2. by the described operating means of claim 1, it is characterized by: described flow changes element (2; 102) be arranged on the outlet part.
3. by the described operating means of claim 1, it is characterized by: described temperature rising element (3; 103) and/or described temperature reduce element (4; 104) and/or described flow to change element be transducer.
4. by the described operating means of claim 3, it is characterized by: described temperature rising element (3; 103) and/or described temperature reduce element (4; 104) and/or described flow to change element be transducer or the capacitance sensor with piezoelectric element.
5. by the described operating means of claim 2, it is characterized by: outlet part itself is that capacitive flow changes element (2; 102).
6. by the described operating means of claim 1, it is characterized by: described temperature rising element (3; 103), described temperature reduces element (4; 104) and described flow change element (2; 102) at least one in is equipped with function and water temperature and/or the visual indicating device of water volume flow (110,111) that is used to make this element.
7. by the described operating means of claim 1, it is characterized by: temperature reduces the illuminating part device (111) that element (104) is equipped with blue light-emitting, and temperature rising element (103) is equipped with the illuminating part device (110) that glows, and described illuminating part device comprises illuminating part (112,113).
8. by the described operating means of claim 7, it is characterized by: the illuminating part device of described blue light-emitting is the light-emitting diode formation of blue light-emitting.
9. by the described operating means of claim 7, it is characterized by: the described illuminating part device that glows is the light-emitting diode formation that glows.
10. by the described operating means of claim 7, it is characterized by: the quantity and the water volume flow of luminous illuminating part (112,113) are proportional.
11. by claim 7 or 10 described operating means, it is characterized by: the quantity and the ratio that sends between the quantity of illuminating part (113) of blue light of illuminating part (112) that sends ruddiness is relevant with water temperature.
12. by one of claim 7 to 10 described operating means, it is characterized by: illuminating part (112,113) is arranged to straight line.
13., it is characterized by: have the voice output unit by one of claim 1 to 10 described operating means.
14. a method that is used to move the operating means of the accessory that adjusts the temperature electronically that is used for sanitary installation, wherein, operating temperature rising element (3; 103) to improve water temperature, operating temperature reduction element (4; 104) to reduce water temperature, the operation flow changes element (2; 102) with change water volume flow,
It is characterized by:
Operate same flow and change element (2; 102) to improve and to reduce the water volume flow, described flow changes element (2; 102) be arranged on described temperature rising element (3; 103) and described temperature reduce element (4; 104) between.
15. by the described method of claim 14, it is characterized by: the signal of output vision and/or sound, the size of described signal and water temperature or water volume flow are proportional.
16., it is characterized by: starting quantity and the proportional illuminating part of water volume flow (112,113) by claim 14 or 15 described methods.
17. by the described method of claim 16, it is characterized by: the ratio of quantity and the quantity of the illuminating part (113) that sends blue light that sends the illuminating part (112) of ruddiness according to the water temperature regulation.
18., it is characterized by:, then produce vision and/or voice signal if reach the highest adjustable value or the minimum adjustable value of water temperature and/or water volume flow by claim 14 or 15 described methods.
19., it is characterized by: if operate described temperature rising element (3 by claim 14 or 15 described methods; 103), described temperature reduces element (4; 104) and described flow change one of element, then produce vision and/or voice signal.
20., it is characterized by: at the described temperature rising element (3 of operation by claim 14 or 15 described methods; 103), described temperature reduces element (4; 104) and described flow when changing one of element, at first according to expectation water temperature of being regulated and/or the expectation water volume flow output signal regulated, then according in esse actual water temperature and/or in esse actual water volume flow output signal.
21. by the described method of claim 20, it is characterized by: before reaching described expectation set condition alternately according to the expectation water temperature of being regulated and/or the expectation water volume flow of being regulated with according in esse actual water temperature and/or in esse actual water volume flow output signal.
22. by the described method of claim 14, it is characterized by: described flow changes arrangements of elements on outlet part.
CN 200510125811 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Control device for electronic temperature regulating fitting of sanitary device, and operation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN1783528B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE200410057175 DE102004057175A1 (en) 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Actuating device for a sanitary, in particular electronic, temperature control and method for operating such
DE102004057175.9 2004-11-26

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CN1783528A CN1783528A (en) 2006-06-07
CN1783528B true CN1783528B (en) 2010-04-07

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DE (1) DE102004057175A1 (en)

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DE102004057175A1 (en) 2006-06-01
EP1662056A3 (en) 2006-11-29
CN1783528A (en) 2006-06-07

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