CN1779736A - Chinese coinage building blocks - Google Patents

Abstract

A method of using the building block to form Chinese character includes using the first building block to carry character core component and using the second building to carry character root, designing the second building block to be ''D'' form for covering all ''D'' form character root and setting one root on each of its two surfaces and setting one core on each of another two surfaces, using the first building block to carry one character core on each of its four surfaces to make said building block have strong ability for forming Chinese characters. The method can help child to learn Chinese character by playing with building block.

Description

The Chinese characters word-formation building blocks

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of children to learn to read toy (teaching aid), particularly relate to a kind of children's Chinese characters word-formation building blocks of teaching through lively activities.

Background technology

Chinese character is the letter symbol of record Han culture, is the base unit of Chinese.Chinese finds it difficult to learn, and the rule difficulty is sought the thing of recognizing altogether with the uninteresting common people of being of functional literacy.Therefore, strengthen the interest of functional literacy, cultivate the interest of student's learning Chinese characters, disclosing the structure law and the law of inventing character of Chinese character and improving character learning efficient is to solve the key that Chinese finds it difficult to learn.Current, the functional literacy of Chinese still with word ground religion of word of teacher, take education as the main method by inculcating that word ground of word of student is learned, and there is following major defect in it:

(1) word learned in word of religion, memorize mechanicallys, and pace of learning is slow, and efficient is not high;

A word ground of (2) words learning aid, stiff machinery, uninteresting, be difficult to cultivate students'interest in learning;

(3) memorize mechanically, the abstract thinking ability, system's thinking ability and the guiding student that are unfavorable for cultivating the student ponder a problem energetically.The student is in a kind of passive status in study, be unfavorable for the cultivation of comprehensive quality of students;

(4) functional literacy can not organically combine with Information Education.

In sum, how to introduce didactic interactive teaching method in functional literacy, increase its interesting guiding student and actively ponder a problem, change is inculcated education and is heuristic education, cultivate student's abstract thinking ability and manipulative ability, strengthen quality is the key subjects that functional literacy should be explored always.For this reason, people design various teaching of Chinese character acquisition instruments, and common have a Chinese character teaching card.This teaching card is to stamp one or more Chinese characters on card, and at the correspondence position mark phonetic or the picture of card Chinese character, the Chinese character on the card is all complete Chinese character, does not have the function that Chinese character is decomposed, makes up.Therefore, in teaching process, interest is not high, is difficult to the enthusiasm of mobilizing students study, can not disclose the law of inventing character and the structure law of Chinese character.For this reason, people have designed a kind of building blocks that are printed on word nuclear and radical respectively, but this building blocks only are printed on word nuclear or radical on a face of building blocks, and combination and variation is less, and is less to the coverage of Chinese character.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks that Chinese character can be decomposed, makes up of examining the coinage principle design according to the word of Chinese character.The coverage of its more original Chinese character character learning building blocks is wider, array mode is more, and interest is stronger.

For achieving the above object, technical solution of the present invention is:

The present invention is a kind of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks, and it is made up of first building block that is printed on Chinese Character nuclear and the second building block that is printed on Chinese character root, and first building block and second building block can be superimposed mutually, form a square; Described second building block is " " shape member of four limit closures, and its middle part has square through hole; Described first building block is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and the square through hole of its profile and second building block is complementary, and described first building block can movablely in the square through hole of second building block insert or extract out.

Described first building block is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and described second building block is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width of first building block is 3: 2 with the width of second building block ratio.

Four rectangular of having of described first building block is printed on word nuclear respectively, and each first building block is loaded with 4 words nuclears.

Described second building block is a rectangular parallelepiped, and it has four rectangular, and wherein, two faces of symmetry are printed on radical, and two planes of symmetry that equate fully with the face of first building block in addition are printed on word nuclear respectively.

The width of described first building block equates with thickness, is 3/5 of its length.

The width of described second building block and thickness ratio are 2: 3, and are 2/5 of its length.

After adopting such scheme, the advantage that the present invention has is: 1. increased by four limits and be the second building block of closed " " font structure and be foursquare first building block, thereby contain the Chinese character that has covered " mouth " font radical, make the present invention increase greatly the coverage of Chinese character.2. the present invention is printed on word nuclear or radical respectively in first building block that is positive rectangular parallelepiped and four sides that are the second building block of rectangular parallelepiped, make win building block and second building block can form more kinds of combinations, constitute more different Chinese character, thereby make the function of creating characters of these building blocks more powerful.3. the present invention makes the cooperation of win building block and second building block more reasonable, practicality to the qualification of first building block and second building block width.

The present invention uses word nuclear coinage theory that Chinese character is segregated into word nuclear and radical.Word nuclear is designed to a building block, radical is designed to a building block, the combination of two building blocks just can form thousands of Chinese character.A certain word nuclear and some radical combinations just form some Chinese characters that same word is examined, and these some Chinese characters are called certain word family Chinese character, and this has not only disclosed the structure law of Chinese character, has disclosed the law of inventing character of Chinese character simultaneously.Children have learnt Chinese character unawares in carrying out the building blocks recreation, grasped the law of inventing character and the structure law of Chinese character.Thereby improved students'interest in learning greatly, cultivated students'ability for practice, abstract thinking ability and system's thinking ability, developed intelligence.

How much believe sound according to the voice that word nuclear carries, the word nuclear that only carries a voice messaging is called single voice word nuclear, the word nuclear that carries two voice messagings is called bilingual sound word nuclear, the word nuclear that carries two above voice messagings is called more voice word nuclear, the Chinese characters word-formation building blocks of being made up of single voice word nuclear constitute the simple and clear type of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks, examine the Chinese characters word-formation building blocks of forming by the more voice word and constitute the standard form of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks and reinforced.

The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the external form figure of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 3 is the outside drawing with Chinese character of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view with Chinese character of first embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 5 is the external form figure of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 6 is the three-dimensional exploded view of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 7 is the outside drawing with Chinese character of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional exploded view with Chinese character of second embodiment of the invention;

Fig. 9 is the external form figure of third embodiment of the invention;

Figure 10 is the three-dimensional exploded view of third embodiment of the invention;

Figure 11 is the external form figure of four embodiment of the invention;

Figure 12 is the three-dimensional exploded view of four embodiment of the invention;

Figure 13 is the outside drawing with Chinese character of four embodiment of the invention;

Figure 14 is the three-dimensional exploded view with Chinese character of four embodiment of the invention;

Figure 15 is single voice word nuclear of invention and radical combination examples figure;

Figure 16 is more voice word nuclear of the present invention and radical combination examples.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the present invention's Chinese characters word-formation building blocks are after the structure of Chinese character being goed deep into systematically research, propose the word nuclear coinage theory of Chinese character, and the coinage of utilization word nuclear is theoretical and design is finished.The word nuclear coinage theory of Chinese character is Chinese character segregation combining for word nuclear and radical.Wherein, word nuclear carries voice messaging, the mark with phonetic symbols (being the initial consonant and the simple or compound vowel of a Chinese syllable of pronunciation) of decision Chinese character.Carry the number of voice messaging according to word nuclear, again word nuclear is divided into single voice word nuclear (only be with a voice messaging, the mark with phonetic symbols of the same word family Chinese character of its formation is all identical), bilingual sound word nuclear and more voice word are examined.Radical carries the main meaning information of releasing, the word meaning of decision Chinese character.According to this theory, the present invention is designed to building blocks with word nuclear, is referred to as first building block (claiming word nuclear building blocks again).In like manner, radical being designed to another building block is the radical building blocks).

In first embodiment of the present invention, first building block (word nuclear building block) 1 and the second building block (radical building block) 2 that is printed on (card has or is carved with) Chinese character root of described being printed on (card has or is carved with, down together) Chinese Character nuclear are all rectangular parallelepiped.

Wherein, the first long-pending piece 1 is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and its four rectangle faces respectively are printed on a word nuclear.The width ratio of the width of first building block 1 and second building block (radical building block) 2 is 3: 2, and the width of first building block is 3: 5 with its length ratio, and the width of second building block is 2: 5 with its length ratio.

The width of first building block 1 equates with thickness, is 3/5 of its length.

The width ratio of width and first building block 1 that is printed on the second building block 2 of radical is 2: 3 or 15: 35.Respectively be printed on a radical on two narrow rectangle faces of second building block 2, respectively be printed on a word nuclear on two wide rectangle faces.The width of second building block 2 and thickness ratio are 2: 3, but are 2/5 of its length.

During use, can be with first building block 1 and second long-pending piece 2 synthetic some Chinese characters.As Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Figure 15, shown in Figure 16, by the radical on the word on first building block 1 nuclear "chapter" and second building block 2 "Ren, Xin, Rui, Quan, woman, king, wood, worm, Fu, San, Fu (about), towel, mountain, Epileptic" etc. combination, just form 14 Chinese characters such as "chapter" word Zu De Zhang, Zhang, Zhang, river deer, husband's father, jade tablet, camphor tree, roach, barrier, clear, Zhang, a state in the Zhou Dywnasty, large, oblong sheet of silk with an appropriate message attached, screen-like mountain peak, miasma respectively, this is for the teaching of literacy, disclose Chinese characters word-formation rule and structure knowledge, improve character learning efficient, the exploitation students intelligence, cultivating the students system thinking ability will have bigger help.

Shown in Fig. 5-8, be second embodiment of the present invention.The described first building block 1A is a rectangular parallelepiped, and second building block 2A is " L " shape member, and the size that " L " shape right-angle side of the physical dimension of the first building block 1A and second building block 2A is contained is complementary, and forms a square.

Shown in Fig. 9-10, be the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.Described the 3rd embodiment, the first building block 1B is positive rectangular parallelepiped, second building block 2B is " Jiong " shape member, the first building block 1B can insert from the openend 21B of second building block 2B, and the size that the physical dimension of the first building block 1B and second building block 2B " Jiong " shape inner edge are contained is complementary.

Shown in Figure 11-14, be the 4th embodiment of the present invention, it is made of the first building block 2C and second building block 1C.Described second building block 1C is " " shape member of four limit closures, and its middle part has square through hole 11C; The described first building block 2C is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and the square through hole 11C of its profile and second building block 1C is complementary, and the described first building block 2C can movablely in the square through hole 11C of second building block 1C insert or extract out, constitutes multiple different Chinese character.

Described building block can be made by materials such as timber, plastics or rubber, organic glass, resin, stone materials, and word nuclear and radical can write on the building blocks, but also die sinking is engraved on the building blocks.

Utilization contains first building block and the combination that contains the second building block of radical of word nuclear, just can constitute the Chinese characters word-formation building blocks of thousands of Chinese characters.Contain what of voice messaging according to word nuclear, the Chinese characters word-formation building blocks can be designed to simple and clear type (Chinese character that single voice word nuclear constitutes) and standard form and enhancement mode by children's cognitive law.

The method that the present invention realizes is:

1,, be the rectangular parallelepiped of 5 * 5 * 3 (long * wide * thick) with the overall construction design of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks according to the architectural feature of Chinese character regular script.

2, according to word nuclear coinage theory Chinese character (refer to simplified, in like manner, also be suitable for the complex form of Chinese characters) is carried out systematic analysis here, everyday character nuclear is emanated out, and press phonetic transcriptions of Chinese characters sound preface (or stroke what) and sort out, tabulate in 1.Simultaneously, the word nuclear that carries single voice messaging in the table 1 is picked out, listed in the table 2.

3, according to the word nuclear specific structural features when the coinage, the carrier design of building blocks examined in word and be processed among the embodiment 1,2,3,4 or other several associated shape.

4, the word of table 1, table 2 nuclear is printed on the scraps of paper with the building block vector size match sticking being posted on the corresponding building block vector of the scraps of paper that will be printed on word nuclear then respectively with regard to shape word nuclear building blocks.Perhaps the word nuclear with table 1, table 2 directly prints (or quarter) respectively on each rectangle face of building block vector, with regard to shape word nuclear building blocks.For example: respectively " chapter " " paid " on the four sides that " emperor " " third " is imprinted on same word nuclear building blocks respectively.

5, according to word nuclear coinage theory Chinese character (refer to simplified, also be applicable to the traditional font) is carried out systematic analysis here, radical commonly used is emanated out, and by its stroke what or Chinese phonetic alphabet classification arrangement (seeing Table 3).

Specific structural features during 6, according to radical and word nuclear combination coinage, with the carrier design of radical building blocks and be processed among the embodiment 1,2,3,4 or other several associated shape.

7, the radical of table 3 be imprinted on respectively each of radical building blocks can use face on, just form complete radical building blocks.

8, word is examined building blocks and radical building blocks and just constituted the Chinese characters word-formation building blocks that integrate amusement, play and become literate by the service manual combination.

Table 1 science character learning building blocks word nuclear summary table (pressing the Chinese phonetic alphabet arranges)

A	Tony bei	And bing	Cunning chan	String chuan	Party dang	End duan
							Ah a	Inferior bei	Third bing	Frail chan	Chuan chuan	The dang of party	Section duan
Sorrow ai	North bei	Soldier bing	Produce chan	Chui hangs down	Cutter dao	dui
							Like ai	Comet bei	Bin bin	Housing ground allotted to a commoner in a city in ancient times chan	Spring chun	To dao	Right dui
Love ai	Be equipped with bei	Silks bo	Prosperous chang	ci	Island dao	To dui
							Chinese mugwort ai	bei	Foretell bu	Long chang	Bundle ci	Island dao	Convert dui
Peace an	Ben runs quickly	Cloth bu	Long chang	This ci	(getting) de	Team dui
							Trap an	This ben	Step bu	Taste chang	Cong hurriedly	(moral) de	The dui of team
An an	ben	Bu not	Nest chao	Chimney cong	Step on deng	Shield dun
							Ang ang	Ward off bi		Trucks che	From cong	Third constellations di	Many duo
Recessed ao	Bi bi	C	Car che	The cou of family	Di di	Piece duo
							Ao ao	An ancient type of spoon bi	Ability cai	che	Play cou	Supreme Being di	duo
Ao difficult to understand	Compare bi	Adopt cai	Occasion chen	Channeling cuan	Hanging di	duo
								Bi bi	Ginseng can	Become cheng	Fine hair on birds or animals cui	Allusion quotation dian
B	Must bi	Ginseng can	Be cheng	Deposit cun	Electricity dian	E
							Crust ba	Bi bi	can	Red chi	Very little cun	Hall dian	Strategic point e
Eight ba	Finish bi	Warehouse cang	Scold chi		Tricky diao	E e
							Ba ba	Confer bi	Storehouse cang	Chi chi	D	Hang diao	Startle e
ba	(assisting) bi	Make cao	Tooth chi	Big da	Ye (butterfly) die	And er
							Stop ba	Worn-out bi	cao	Tooth chi	Connect da	Fourth ding	Ear er
Strike ba	Flat bian	Cao cao	Chi chi	Reach da	Decide ding	Seoul er
							White bai	Just bian	Grass cao	Fill chong	Slow-witted dai	Ancient cooking vessel ding	You are er
Visit bai	Limit bian	Volume ce	Chong pounds	Wear dai	Lose diu
							As ban	Bian bian	Volume ce	Worm chong	For dai	East dong	F
(class) ban	Weed biao	Ji ce	Ugly chou	Band dai	East dong	Hair fa

Half ban	Whirlwind biao	Once ceng	Go out chu	Single dan	Winter dong	Send out fa
							The bang of nation	Spark biao	Fork cha	Kitchen chu	Single dan	Pocket dou	Cut down fa
Bag bao	Table biao	Cha cha	Kitchen chu	Dawn dan	Beans dou	Weary fa
							bao	Young tiger biao	Look into cha	Poultry chu	Tan dan	Door dou	Anti-fan
Sudden and violent bao	Other bie	Difference cha	The chu of place	Red dan	Bucket dou	Kind fan
							Bao bei	Grasp bing	Tea cha	River chuan	When dang	Poison du	All fan
Shellfish bei	And bing	chan	Error chuan	Work as dang	Degree du	Where fan
							Pan fan	G	Gu gu	Letter han	Waste huang	Ji	Angle jiao
Numerous fan	Beggar gai	Bone gu	(Han) han	Emperor huang	Season ji	Ten-billions jiao
							Trouble fan	Sweet gan	Drum gu	Lane hang	Yellow huang	Add jia	Jie jie
Tired fan	Dare gan	Paddy gu	Row hang	Hui hui	Merchant jia	Jie jie
							Side fang	Do gan	Melon gua	Number hao	Can hui	Jia jia	Jie all
Non-fei	Gang gang	Jue guai	Person of outstanding talent hao	Return hui	Jia jia	Joint jie
							Fen fei	Ridge gang	Official guan	Sky hao	Back hui	Folder jia	Separate jie
Beautifully adorned fei	High gao	Guan guan	He how	Ash hui	Clip jia	Guard against jie
							Fertile fei	Highland gao	No guan	Standing grain he	Ruin hui	First jia	Gold jin
Divide fen	Gao gao	(wifeless) guan	He (crane) he	Broom hui	The jia of family	Modern jin
							Give feng	Lamb gao	Close guan	Why not he	Favour hui	Jian jian	Jin jin
Rich feng	Accuse gao	Tuft-of-hair guan	Close he	Dusk hun	Constricted jian	Violet jin
							Rich feng	Leather ge	Wide guang	Black hei	Pigpen hun	Jian holds concurrently	Most jin
Butt feng	Each ge	Light guang	Prosperous heng	Fire huo	Cocoon jian	(Do) jin
							Wind feng	Brother ge	The last of the ten Heavenly stems gui	Loud noise hong	Or huo	Shoulder jian	Shanxi jin
Wind feng	ge	Gui gui	Great hong		Inter jian	Jin jin
							Envelope feng	Blunt gen	Rule gui	Back hou	J	Between jian	Well jing
Multiple fou	Geng more	Ghost gui	Marquis hou	Anxious ji	Kennedy jian	Capital jing
							Narrow-necked earthen jar fou	Geng extends	Expensive gui	hou	(checking) ji	Hard jian	Scape jing
City fu	Wataru geng	Your gui	Tiger hu	Hold a memorial ceremony for ji	Prison jian	Respect jing
							Inspire confidence in fu	Heptan geng	Dagon gun	Hu	No ji	Prison jian	Finish jing
Husband fu	Be total to gong	Ceremonial dress for royalty gun	Hu hu	(Following) ji	Build jian	Compete jing
							Pu fu	Worker gong	Guo guo	Dry measure used in former times hu	Few ji	See jian	Jiong jiong

Specialist,-single fu	Bow gong	Guo guo	Family hu	Several ji	See jian	Nine jiu
							Pay fu	Hong gong	Fruit guo	Mutual hu	Qi ji	Card jian	Jiu of a specified duration
Clothes fu	Public gong	Cross guo	Change hua	And ji	Jiang jiang	Jiu jiu
							Father fu	Collude gou		Hua hua	Lucky ji	With jiang	Mortar jiu
Negative fu	Ten-billions gou	H	China hua	Be ji	(prize) jiang	Fragrant-flowered garlic jiu
							Negative fu	(drawing a bow to the full) gou	Last of the twelve Earthly Branches hai	Painting hua	Ridge ji	Jiang (falling) jiang	With regard to jiu
Volt fu	Country guo	Evil hai	Draw hua	Ji urgently	Jiao jiao	Sentence ju
							Fu not	State guo	Contain han	Huai (Pregnant) huai	Disease ji	Hand over jiao	Occupy ju
	Ancient gu	(Korea Spro) han	Abundant huan	Sour jujube ji	Burnt jiao	Chrysanthemum ju
							The ju of office	Agree ken	Class lei	Woods lin	Lve (smoothing out with the fingers) lv	Mao mao	Wood mu
And ju	Empty kong	Ling (rib) leng	Stingy lin	Consider lv	Me
							Tool ju	kou	(stupefied) leng	Make ling	Account lv	Every mei	N
Huge ju	Storehouse ku	Sharp li	Need ling	Rate lv	Eyebrow mei	Take na
							Ju ju	Overstate kua	From li	Spirit ling	Rule lv	Beautiful mei	That na
Lift ju	Lose kui	li	ling	luan	Door men	Be nai
							Lift ju	Return kui	Be subordinate to li	Other is ling	luan	Door men	How nai
(beautiful) juarn	Money kuan	Upright li	Stay liu	Lun lun	Cover meng	South nan
							Meaningful juan	Brother kuang	Chestnut li	Stay liu	Logical sequence lun	(Dream) meng	Difficult nan
Juan juan	Elder brother kun	Official li	(sulphur) liu	Sieve luo	The Meng meng	Capsule nang
							Volume juan	Be stranded kun	Power li	Liu liu	Romania luo	Rice mi	Nao nao
Jue jue		In li	You liu		(power) mi	(brain) nao
							Jue looks around in alarm	L	li	liu	M	Underworld mi	(Nao) nao
(rank of nobility) jue	Slovenly la	Beautiful li	Dragon long	Fiber crops ma	Exempt from mian	Interior nei
							(person of outstanding talent) jue	Come lai	(Li) li	Long long	Horse ma	mian	Can neng
The jun of army	Come lai	Calabash shell serving as a dipper li	Do long	Horse ma	Face mian	Buddhist nun ni
							Army jun	Rely lai	li	(swelling) long	Wheat mai	Hideaway mian	Child ni
Monarch jun	Blue lan	Strict li	Lou lou	Wheat mai	Mian mian	Doubt ni
							(bacterium) jun	Lanna lan	(Calendar) li	Lou lou	Buy mai	Strider mian	Man-drawn carriage used in ancient times nian
	Look at lan	Go through li	Shandong lu	Buy mai	Seedling miao	Chariot nian

K	View lan	Connect lian	Lu lu	(expiring) man	(thin bamboo strip) mie	Read nian
							Card ka	Good lang	Even lian	Lu lu	Graceful man	Mie goes out	(bird) niao
Open kai	Jail lao	(choosing) lian	Lu lu	Big mang	mie	(Birds) niao
							Kai	Labor lao	Bright liang	Captive lu	Shaggy-dog mang	People min	Urine niao
Qi kai	Labor lao	Good liang	Halogen lu	Mao mao	Bright ming	Nie (pinching) nie
							Health kang	Old lao	(beam) liang	Lu lu	Hair mao	Name ming	(Pinch) nie
High kang	Happy le	Two liang	Record lu	Trade mao	Mo not	Nie nie
							Examine kao	Music le	Liao liao	Deer lu	Trade mao	End mo	Nie nie
But ke	Tired lei	Liao	Road lu	Lance mao	Certain mou	Target nie
							The ke of section	Brilliant lei	Row lie	Lu (Lu) lu	Emit mao	Try to gain mou	Peaceful ning
Shell ke	Thunder lei	(official report) lin	Lu lv	Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches mao	Female mu	Rate ning
							Gram ke	Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China lei	Lin lin	(trip) lv	Mao mao	Order mu	Ox niu
Farming nong	Relative qi	Deep qin	People ren	Kind shan	Stone shi	Si
							Farming nong	Statutory-declaration (seizing) qi	The qin of the Qin	The ninth of the ten Heavenly Stems ren	Drooping shan	History shi	Temple si
Slave nu	Its qi	Fowl qin	Day ri	Last shang	Formula shi	Si si
							Woman nv	Strange qi	Blue or green qing	Army rong	Still shang	Divination by means of the milfoil shi	Think si
Cruel nve	Neat qi	(gently) qing	Hold rong	Merchant shang	Seok shi	This si
								Qi qi	(Light) qing	Gentle rou	Spoon shao	Show shi	Silk si
O	Wife qi	Hectare qing	Disgrace ru	Few shao	Over sixty years of age shi	Silk si
							District ou	Qi (lacquer) qi	Are qing	As ru	If she	Lice shi	Four si
District ou	(Kei) qi	Sheng (using up) qing	Pliable ruan	Let she	Food shi	The sixth of the twelve Earthly Branches si
							A kind of monkey mentioned in ancient literature (idol) ou	Open qi	Metallurgica qiong	Supra rui	Tongue she	Shou shou	Song song
	Gas qi	Poor qiong	Farsighted rui	House she	Longevity shou	Old man sou
							P	Beg qi	Autumn qiu	Intercalation run	She she	First shou	Xiao sou
(group) pai	(contract) qi	Ask qiu	Run run	Shen very	Keep shou	Respectful su
							Fan pan	Owe qian	Chief of a tribe qiu	Weak ruo	Body shen	Be subjected to shou	Su su
Man's cap used in ancient times pan	Preceding qian	Mound qiu	If ruo	By shen	Bundle shu	Grain su
							Other pang	Thousand qian	Prisoner qiu		Learn-about shen	Another name for Sichuan Province shu	Plain su
(training) pei	Slender qian	Get qu	S	Holy sheng	Shu shu	Place su
							Pendant pei	qian	Remove qu	Kill sa	Holy sheng	Multitudinous shu	Calculate suan

Friend peng	(holding high up) qian	Bend qu	Kill sa	Give birth to sheng	Who shu	Suan suan
							Peng peng	Unanimous qian	qu	Three san	Rise sheng	Art shu	Year sui
Skin pi	Qian qian	Bent qu	San looses	Take advantage of sheng	Mouse shu	(Years-old) sun
							Pi	Send qian	Qu qu	Mulberry sang	Take advantage of sheng	An ancient weapon made of bamboo shu	Grandson sun
Ticket piao	Pious qian	Full quan	(puckery) se	Scholar shi	shu	Sun sun
							Product pin	(by force) qiang	Spring quan	Plucked instrument se	Ten shi	Genus shu	(lock) suo
(engaging) pin	The qiang of Qiang	Dog quan	Stingy se	Be shi	Belong to shu	Rope suo
							Flat ping	Tall qiao		Stingy se	Lose shi	Brush shua
Impossible po	Joe qiao	R	Look se	Pig shi	Shuai declines	T
							(uncut jade) pu	Sparrow qiao	Ran ran	Evil spirit sha	Family name shi	Twin shuang	Its ta
General pu	Skilful qiao	Dan ran	Husky sha	Generation shi	Two shuang	(collapsing) ta
								Concubine qie	Right ran	Fan shan	Thing shi	Refreshing shuang	Pile ta
Q	Cut qie	Sword ren	San shan	Corpse shi	North shuo	Amiable and compliant ta
							Seven qi	Parent qin	Blade ren	Mountain shan	The time shi	The si of department	Platform tai
Taiwan tai	In-particular wang	I is wu	Offer xian	Seek xin	Y	Yao yao
							Tai too	Net wang	Wu wu	(Xian) xian	Look xin	Cliff (precipice) ya	Yao yao
Safe tai	Deceive wang	Towering wu	Rank xian	Hot xin	Tooth ya	Want yao
							Charcoal tan	Wang wang	Wu not	Title xian	Star xing	Inferior ya	Meat and fish dishes yao
The tang of Tang	Danger wei		xian	Good fortune xing	Asia ya	One yao
							Pottery (pottery) tao	Wei wei	X	Admire xian	Economize xing	Bifurcation ya	(shaking) yao
tao	Virgin wei	Seat xi	Bright xian	Apricot xing	Yan ya	Ye
							Te makes a mistake	The wei of committee	Uncommon xi	Fresh xian	xing	Yan yan	Also ye
Field tian	Fear wei	Formal shoe xi	Not busy xian	Fierce xiong	Prolong yan	Ye ye
							It tian	Prestige wei	Gui xi	Busy xian	Multiple xiong	Scorching yan	Industry ye
Bar tiao	Be wei	Happiness xi	Busy xian	Stop xiu	(flame) yan	Drag ye
							Court of a feudal ruler ting	As wei	Rhinoceros xi	xian	Shy xiu	Cover yan	Night ye
Virgin tong	(little) wei	(Drama) xi	County xian	Formal (repairing) xiu	Here yan	Yi
							Same tong	Tail wei	Former times xi	County xian	Smelly xiu	(swallow) yan	Benefit yi
With tong	Luxuriant wei	xi	Enjoy xiang	Elegant xiu	Speech yan	Meaning yi
							Prominent tu	Stomach wei	(crack) xi	Xiang xiang	(rotten) xiu	(edge) yan	(translating) yi

Soil tu	Wei not	Xi xi	Assist xiang	Need xu	Tight yan	Testis yi
							Gulp down tun	Wei wei	Why xi	To xiang	Petty official xu	Man of virtue and ability yan	The yi of Yi nationality
Village tun	Literary composition wen	West xi	Phase xiang	Empty xu	Late yan	yi
							Appropriate tuo	On (temperature) wen	Analyse xi	Township xiang	Must xu	And-Yan (Glyptosternoid) yan	Iso yi
Bag tuo	I am wo	Breath xi	Resemble xiang	Shall xu	Wild goose yan	Doctor yi
							Torr tuo	Penta wu	Sunset xi	Filial piety xiao	Profound xuan	Yan yan	Yi yi
	No wu	Know xi	Xiao xiao	(revolving) xuan	Yan spreads out	Clothing yi
							W	(No) wu	Legendary ruler of great antiquity, the first of the Three August Ones xi	Xiao clamors	Blood xue	(poplar) yang	With yi
Scoop-out (digging) wa	Wu wu	Xi	Din xiao	() xue	Easy yang	yi
							Watt wa	Affair wu	Empty xi	Brilliant xiao	(Learn) xue	Sheep yang	One yi
Askew wai	Room wu	Summer xia	Xiao xiao	Snow xue	yang	Easy yi
							Ten thousand wan	Crow wu	(summer) xia	Unload xie	Cave xue	Centre yang	Smooth yi
Wan wan	Birds wu	Following xia	Shye xie	Xun (news) xun	Raising yang	The yi of city
							Ball wan	Witch wu	Salty xian	xie	Ten days xun	Ladle out yao	One yi
King wang	Noon wu	Meaning xian	xie	Xun, one of the Eight Diagrams xun	yao	Yi
							Wang dies	Military wu	The xian of elder generation	Heart xin	Smoked xun	Yao dies young	Qe yi
Righteousness yi	You is arranged	STAFF yuan	(bundle) zha	Insect without feet or legs zhi	Village zhuang
							yi	By you	(Yuan) yuan	(Zha) zha	Process zhi	Zhuang (strengthening) zhuang
Also yi	Formal you	Yuan yuan	Zhai zhai	Hold zhi	Slit bamboo or chopped wood (Zhuang) zhuang
							Shoot a retrievable arrow yi	Worry you	Yue (getting over) yue	Cut zhan	Executive zhi	(sewing) zhui
Suitable yi	Deep and remote you	A unit of measure used in ancient China yue	Chop zhan	Zhi	Good zhui
							(Yi) yi	You again	Moon yue	Zhan zhan	Zhi	Tall and erect zhuo
(buryplant) yi	Female-deer you	Cloud yun	Account for zhan	Zhi zhi	(elder sister) zi
							Sound yin	The tenth of the twelve Earthly Branches you	Cloud yun	(Zhan) zhan	Ancient wine vessel zhi	Sub-zi
Because of yin	Right you	Fair yun	Exhibition zhan	Zhi zhi	Inferior zi
							About-Journal yin	Surplus yu	Even yun	Virgin zhang	Straight zhi	(taste) zi
The third of the twelve Earthly Branches yin	Yu yu		Zhang zhang	Quality zhi	(Crest) zong
							Yin yin	Give yu	Z	Call zhao together	Matter zhi	Ancestor zong
The yin of the Yin Dynasty	Then yu	Circle za	Million zhao	End zhi	Total zong
							(Hyperlink) yin	Yu yu	Coin za	Pawl zhao	Prostrate zhi	Walk zou

Cloudy yin	In yu	(planting) zai	Person zhe	System zhi	Soldier zu
							Overcast yin	(what) yu	Steroid zai	(relegating a high offi) zhe	Will zhi	Foot zu
You yin	Plumage yu	At zai	Folding zhe	Middle zhong	(Tsay) zuan
							Draw yin	With yu	zan	zhe	Heavy zhong	Zi, one of the lunar mansions zui
Seal yin	Territory yu	Praise zan	True zhen	zhong	Honor zun
							yin	Educate yu	Praise zan	(examining) zhen	( ) zhong	Sit zuo
(battalion) ying	Yu yu	zan	Loyal zhen	State zhou	Left side zuo
							(pipe) ying	Yu yu	(burying) zang	Ching zhen	Hay zhou
(baby) ying	yu	A surname zang	Fight zheng	Chu zhou
							Ying (Infants) ying	Fish yu	Flea zao	Strive zheng	Week zhou
(grain husk) ying	Beautiful yu	Zao early	Positive zheng	Boat zhou
							English ying	yu	Soap zao	Assistant officer zheng	Broom zhou
(win) ying	Sacrificial rities for pryaing for rain in ancient times yu	Ze then	(note of the ancient Chinese) zheng	Help zhu
							Yong forever	The yuan of unit	The ze	Zheng zheng	Zhu zhu
River in Zhejiang Province yong	Former yuan	Duty ze	Purport zhi	Main zhu
							Harmony yong	Whence yuan	Duties ze	To zhi	zhu
Mediocre yong	Yuan yuan	Narrow ze	Know zhi	Special zhuan
							Use yong	Member yuan	Ze spreads	Prop up zhi	Designed zhuan

The single voice etymon list of table 2 (totally 238 word nuclears)

A				cuan	Tired		fan	Contain	han		Season	ji	Look at		lan			Stingy		lin
																						Like	ai	Cui		cui	All		fan	Letter	han		Family	jia	The youth		lang					lin
B		Prosperous		chang	The side		fang	The person of outstanding talent	hao		Shoulder	jian	The jail		lao			Spirit		ling
																						Nation	bang	Spring		chun	Pay		fu	Sky	hao		Between	jian	Labor		lao			Stay		liu
North	bei			chuo	Volt		fu	Great	hong		Build	jian	Always		lao					long
																						Be equipped with	bei	D			Clothes		fu	Dry measure used in former times	hu			jiang			lei			The Shandong		lu
Grasp	bin	Section		duan	Negative		fu	Mutually	hu		To the greatest extent	jin	Fork-like farm tool used in ancient China		lei			Lu		lu
																						Third	bing	When		dan	G			The leaves of pulse plants	huo		Occupy	ju	Thunder		lei					lu
Finish	bi	Arrive		dao	The beggar		gai	Draw	hua		Chrysanthemum	ju	Door screen		lan			The road		lu
																						Confer	bi	The island		dao	The ridge		gang	Abundant	huan		Tool	ju	Chestnut		li			Rule
The limit	bian	Tricky		diao	The brother		ge	Waste	huang		Lift	ju			li			Sieve		luo
																						Bian	bian	Lose		diu	Heptan		gen	The emperor	huang		K				li
Weed	biao	East		dong	Collude		gou	Ruin	hui		Card	ka	Crime		li
																						Whirlwind	biao	Degree		du				Dusk	hun		Examine	kao	Go through		li
Young tiger	biao	Section		duan			gou	Surround	huan		Section	ke	Strict		li
																						Cloth	bu	Piece		duo	Drum		gu	Recklessly	hu		Agree	ken	Connect		lian
C		E				guan		J			The storehouse	ku					lian
																						Adopt	cai	Strategic point	e		Employ	gu		Ridge		ji	Be stranded	kun		Bright			liang
	cang	Startle	e		Ceremonial dress for royalty	gun		Urgently		ji	Money	kuan					liang
																							cang	F			Ceremonial dress for royalty	gun		Disease		ji	Rectify	kuang					liao
Grass	cao	Cut down	fa		H			Sour jujube		ji	L			{。##.##1},		liao

M					nie		Mulberry	sang				suo		Be engaged in	wu		Palpus		xu	Seal			yin
																									Graceful	man			Farming	nong		Puckery	se	Rope		suo		X				xun						ying
Eyebrow	mei			P			Very	sha	Grain		su				xi	Y				English			ying
																									Beautiful	mei					pei	Fan	shang	T				Analyse		xi	Bifurcation		ya					yong
Cover	meng			{。##.##1},		pi	Kind	shan				ta	Breath		xi			yan		With			yong
																									The Meng	meng					po	The merchant	shang				ta	Sunset		xi	A man of virtue and ability		yan		Deep and remote			you
	mi			General		pu	If	she	Tang			tang	Know		xi			yan		With			yu
																									Face	mian			Q			She	she	The court of a feudal ruler			ting	{。##.##1},		xi	Late		yan					yu
Overflowing	mian			The wife	qi		The time	shi	With			tong	Not busy		xian		{。##.##1},		ye	Z
																									Name	ming				qian		History	shi	Prominent			tu	Phase		xiang		Meaning		yi	Chapter		zhang
N		Pious			qian			shi		Gulp down		tun		The township	xiang		Yi nationality		yi	Zhang		zhang
																									Take	na		Qiang		qiang			shi		W				Resemble	xiang		Chin or cheek		yi				zhe
South	nan		Fowl		qin		Be subjected to	shou				wa			xie		City		yi		Loyal		zhen
																									Capsule	nang				qu			shu		Watt		wa		Apricot	xin		Justice		yi		Matter		zhi
	nao		R				Two	shuang		Askew		wai		Shy	xiu		Second		yi		Will		zhi
																									The Buddhist nun	ni				ren		Frost	shuang		Net		wang		The petty official	xu		Suitable		yi		Main		zhu
	nian		The people		ren		Silk	si		Deceive		wang					The Yin Dynasty		yin				zhu
																										nie		S				Song	song		Fear		wei					Cloudy		yin				zong
																					A left side			zuo

Table 3 science character learning building blocks etymon list (totally 224)

In [] is the example word, and radical is pressed the first sound of the Chinese phonetic alphabet and sorted out.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of Chinese characters word-formation building blocks, it is made up of first building block that is printed on Chinese Character nuclear and the second building block that is printed on Chinese character root, and first building block and second building block can be superimposed mutually, form a square; It is characterized in that: described second building block is " " shape member of four limit closures, and its middle part has square through hole; Described first building block is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and the square through hole of its profile and second building block is complementary, and described first building block can movablely in the square through hole of second building block insert or extract out.

2, Chinese characters word-formation building blocks according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described first building block is positive rectangular parallelepiped, and described second building block is a rectangular parallelepiped, and the width of first building block is 3: 2 with the width of second building block ratio.

3, Chinese characters word-formation building blocks according to claim 2 is characterized in that: four rectangular of having of described first building block is printed on word nuclear respectively, and each first building block is loaded with 4 words nuclears.

4, according to the described Chinese characters word-formation building blocks of claim, it is characterized in that: described second building block is a rectangular parallelepiped, and it has four rectangular, wherein, two faces of symmetry are printed on radical, and two planes of symmetry that equate fully with the face of first building block in addition are printed on word nuclear respectively.

5, according to claim 2 or 3 described Chinese characters word-formation building blocks, it is characterized in that: the width of described first building block equates with thickness, is 3/5 of its length.

6, according to claim 2 or 4 described Chinese characters word-formation building blocks, it is characterized in that: the width of described second building block and thickness ratio are 2: 3, but are 2/5 of its length.

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