CN1779547A - Camera having barrier - Google Patents

Camera having barrier Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1779547A
CN1779547A CN 200510124347 CN200510124347A CN1779547A CN 1779547 A CN1779547 A CN 1779547A CN 200510124347 CN200510124347 CN 200510124347 CN 200510124347 A CN200510124347 A CN 200510124347A CN 1779547 A CN1779547 A CN 1779547A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
protecting cover
camera
lens
lens barrel
frame parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 200510124347
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
望主英伸
西尾公作
片桐護八
安富晓
田中信将
松本直树
岛崎泰成
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Olympus Imaging Corp
Original Assignee
Olympus Imaging Corp
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Olympus Imaging Corp filed Critical Olympus Imaging Corp
Publication of CN1779547A publication Critical patent/CN1779547A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention provides a camera which is provided with a protecting hood, wherein a protecting hood device is mounted on space between a front camera body and a front metal cover which is used as an outer casing part, rotation of a protecting hood driving motor is transferred to a rotating shaft part to drive open and close between a protecting position and a retreat position of lens protecting hood in camera lens, and the front camera body is carried out waterproof through an O-shaped sealing ring which is mounted on the periphery of the rotating shaft part. Furthermore, rotation of a rotating moving frame is transferred to a cam frame through embedding cam followers of a direct inlet groovy under the condition of effectively utilizing a circle groovy and a direct inlet groovy of a bayonet mechanism parting in lens cones of the camera. Furthermore, the lens cones of the camera is provided with a key ring which can remove along direction of an optical axis, wherein the key ring is provided with a anti-dazzle circle, when the key ring removes towards forward and retreat, the anti-dazzle circle can shift towards pre-and post any direction and lead other lens frame parts to pass the key ring, and to proceed relative pre-and post moving.

Description

Camera with protecting cover
Technical field
The present invention relates to the to have protecting cover camera of (barrier), this protecting cover be at the retreating position of keeping out of the way previously from phtographic lens, and move between the protective position in the face of the front of above-mentioned phtographic lens.
Background technology
Up to now, as the camera lens holding protective cover device in the band protecting cover camera, disclosed device has such structure in Japan's patent disclosure communique 2002-72288 number, under camera lens protecting cover closing state, makes the surface of camera lens protecting cover and camera body form same surface.Adopted such mechanism at this device, it is by constituting the linkage component of toggle (toggle mechanism), and a side who supports the glide direction of protecting cover by cam follower, supports the opposing party with cam path.In the position that protecting cover is closed, just by above-mentioned cam path and linkage component, make protecting cover rise to the position of camera surface, make camera lens protecting cover surface consistent with the camera surface.As the drive source of this camera lens holding protective cover device, the stepper motor of application specific.
In addition, disclosed in Japan's patent disclosure communique 2003-255212 number about having lens barrel by the frame body parts of bayonet mechanism combination, but the lens barrel that relevant exactly densification and frame body parts can reliably be advanced and retreat and be driven.In this lens barrel, it has by bayonet mechanism, with directly advance guiding parts be attached to rotatable and advance and retreat cam framework on structure, the above-mentioned above-mentioned cam framework that directly advances guiding parts with respect to rotatable advance and retreat, under the confined state of rotation, axially be driven advance and retreat simultaneously.
And then, as the anti-locking mechanism of the dazzle of Zoom lens barrel, put down into to disclose in 6-201966 number at Japan's patent disclosure communique and in lens barrel, have dazzle and prevent to use the movable light shield plate, this movable light shield plate is by there not being flexible shadow shield to form, in certain zoom area, advance and retreat are mobile integratedly with travelling frame (movable framework), then are held fixing in other zoom area.
In addition, the patent disclosure communique is put down in 10-160994 number in Japan, discloses the anti-dazzle iris apparatus, its use has flexible anti-dazzle aperture, when travelling frame retreats and contact this anti-dazzle aperture, make above-mentioned anti-dazzle aperture distortion, allow moving of above-mentioned travelling frame.
Summary of the invention
Camera with protecting cover of the present invention has can be from the retreating position of keeping out of the way previously and the camera lens protecting cover in the face of moving between the protective position of above-mentioned phtographic lens front of phtographic lens.It is characterized in that the space that waterproof construction portion occupies seldom can also miniaturization.
Camera with above-mentioned protecting cover has: frame parts, and the inside of these parts forms waterproof state; Drive source is located in it in said frame parts; Outside transferring elements, it is delivered to above-mentioned drive source drives power the outside of said frame parts; Run through portion, it is arranged on the said frame parts, is used to make the said external transferring elements to pass through; Seal member, it carries out waterproof to above-mentioned running through between portion and the said external transferring elements; The camera lens protecting cover, it is arranged on the outside of said frame parts, is driven by above-mentioned drive source, can be at the retreating position of keeping out of the way previously from phtographic lens and in the face of moving between the protective position of above-mentioned phtographic lens front; And driving mechanism, it is arranged on the outside of said frame parts, bears the driving force from the said external transferring elements, between above-mentioned retreating position and above-mentioned protective position, drives above-mentioned camera lens protecting cover.
Other features and advantages of the present invention can be understood by following explanation.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the camera with protecting cover as an embodiment of the invention, and it is under the state that protecting cover is closed and lens barrel is withdrawn, and comprises the sectional view of the horizontal direction of optical axis.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view of the holding protective cover device that comprises protecgulum and camera lens protecting cover and protecting cover drive division of the camera of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the preceding body of the camera of Fig. 1, the exploded perspective view of fixed frame, driver element.
Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of a part of lens barrel of the camera of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of another part of lens barrel of the camera of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is under the state that takes off the protecting cover cover, observes the stereographic map of holding protective cover device of the camera of Fig. 1 from front face side.
Fig. 7 is a stereographic map of observing the holding protective cover device of Fig. 6 from rear side.
Fig. 8 is the front view of the holding protective cover device of Fig. 6.
Fig. 9 is the rear view of the holding protective cover device of Fig. 6.
Figure 10 be the camera lens protecting cover of camera of Fig. 1 under closing state, the front view before taking off during the crown cap state.
Figure 11 is under the state of Figure 10, takes off the front view of the state of protecting cover cover again.
Figure 12 be the camera lens protecting cover of camera of Fig. 1 under the state of opening, the front view when taking off the protecgulum state.
Figure 13 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 12.
Figure 14 is the front view of an operating state of the holding protective cover device of presentation graphs 6, the state of expression camera lens protecting cover when moving of closing direction stoped by external force inadvertently.
Figure 15 is that the protecting cover of the camera of Fig. 1 is closed, and under the state of lens barrel withdrawal, comprises the sectional view of the horizontal direction of optical axis.
Figure 16 is that the protecting cover of the camera of Fig. 1 is closed, and under the state of lens barrel withdrawal, comprises the sectional view that protective cover body/protecting cover seated connection touches the horizontal direction on the face (leaving the face of optical axis) partly.
Figure 17 is that the protecting cover of the camera of Fig. 1 is opened, and under the state of lens barrel withdrawal, comprises the sectional view of the horizontal direction of optical axis.
Figure 18 is that the protecting cover of the camera of Fig. 1 is opened, and under the state that lens barrel is dolly-out,ed dolly-back, comprises the sectional view of the horizontal direction of optical axis.
Figure 19 is to be under the state of wide-angle at Fig. 4,5 lens barrel, comprises the longitudinal diagram of optical axis.
Figure 20 is applied in the unsteady key (float key) in Fig. 4,5 the lens barrel and the stereographic map of anti-dazzle aperture, and the central opening portion periphery of expression anti-dazzle aperture is forwards by the state that goes out.
Figure 21 is applied in the unsteady key in Fig. 4,5 the lens barrel and the stereographic map of anti-dazzle aperture, and the central opening portion periphery of representing above-mentioned anti-dazzle aperture is rearward by the state that goes out.
Figure 22 A is on the stretch-out view of the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame of Fig. 4,5 lens barrel and lens barrel driven wheel, the overlapping operating state stretch-out view of representing of part stretch-out view with the periphery gear part of above-mentioned rotation travelling frame, screw (sun), protuberance, the camera of presentation graphs 1 is under the state that protecting cover is closed, lens barrel is withdrawn, the state of the above-mentioned lens barrel when driving the initial stage.
Figure 22 B is on the stretch-out view of the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame of Fig. 4,5 lens barrel and lens barrel driven wheel, the operating state stretch-out view that the part stretch-out view of the periphery gear part of overlapping above-mentioned rotation travelling frame, screw (sun), protuberance is represented, the camera of presentation graphs 1 is in that protecting cover is opened, the state of lens barrel withdrawal, and the state of the lens barrel when being in lens barrel and stretching out state (wide-angle state).
Figure 22 C is on the stretch-out view of the inner peripheral surface of the fixed frame of Fig. 4,5 lens barrel and lens barrel driven wheel, the operating state stretch-out view that the part stretch-out view of the periphery gear part of overlapping above-mentioned rotation travelling frame, screw (sun), protuberance is represented, represent the wide-angle state of above-mentioned camera, change to the state of the lens barrel when dolly-out,ing dolly-back state from lens barrel.
Figure 23 is on the stretch-out view of the interior perimembranous of the rotation travelling frame of Fig. 4,5 lens barrel, the cam follower of overlapping cam framework and directly advance the frame cam groove and represent action diagram, expression is closed/the lens barrel retracted mode from protecting cover, to protecting cover open/lens barrel retracted mode, protecting cover open/lens barrel stretch out A-stage, protecting cover open/lens barrel stretches out done state, and then protecting cover opens/figure of zoom state (state of dolly-out,ing dolly-back).
Figure 24 observes the cam follower of cam framework of Fig. 4,5 lens barrel and the stretch-out view of cam path from periphery.
Embodiment
Below utilize accompanying drawing, embodiments of the present invention are described.
Fig. 1 is the camera with protecting cover as an embodiment of the invention, and it is under the state that protecting cover is closed and lens barrel is withdrawn, and comprises the sectional view of the horizontal direction of optical axis.Fig. 2~5th, the exploded perspective view of above-mentioned camera, Fig. 2 are to comprise protecgulum, camera lens protecting cover and the protecting cover drive division exploded perspective view at interior holding protective cover device.Fig. 3 is the exploded perspective view of preceding body, fixed frame, driver element.Fig. 4 is the exploded perspective view of the part of lens barrel.Fig. 5 is the exploded perspective view of another part of lens barrel.Fig. 6 is a stereographic map of observing the state behind the protecting cover cover take off above-mentioned holding protective cover device from front face side.Fig. 7 is a stereographic map of observing above-mentioned holding protective cover device from rear side.Fig. 8 is the front view of above-mentioned holding protective cover device.Fig. 9 is the rear view of above-mentioned holding protective cover device.Figure 10 is that the camera lens protecting cover of above-mentioned camera is following in off position, the front view of the state before taking off behind the crown cap.Figure 11 is under the state of Figure 10, takes off the front view of the state of protecting cover cover again.Figure 12 be the camera lens protecting cover of above-mentioned camera under the state of opening, the front view of the state before taking off behind the crown cap.Figure 13 is the A-A sectional view of Figure 12.Figure 14 is the front view of an operating state of the above-mentioned protecting cover of expression portion, expresses the state of camera lens protecting cover when moving of closing direction stoped by external force inadvertently.
And in the following description, the optical axis of establishing the camera shooting camera lens of present embodiment is O, and establishing the direction parallel with optical axis O is the Z direction.If the object side of Z direction is a front side, the imaging side is rear side (rear side).To be made as directions X to the left and right directions of Z direction quadrature, this left and right directions is represented according to the direction of observing from object side (front side).Sense of rotation is according to the counter clockwise direction of observing from object side, or clockwise direction is represented.
The camera 1 of present embodiment is the underwater camera that has protecting cover, be provided with CCD in it has and be used as the flexible lens barrel of imaging apparatus and varifocal lens barrel, as shown in Figure 1, it disposes preceding body 5 and the back body 6 of band camera lens peristome 5a, they are as frame parts (camera body), accommodate driver element 4 and wait in each camera and establish parts.
On the front face of mmi machine body 5, bonding is fixed or by screw retention preceding crown cap 7 is arranged, it is made of aluminium alloy etc. as case member, and has a camera lens peristome 7a as phtographic lens openning portion, similarly, in the back side portion of back body 6, bonding is fixed or by screw retention back crown cap 9 is arranged, it is as having the case member of LCD display window, is made of aluminium alloy etc.
And then, between preceding crown cap 7 and back crown cap 9, on the part around it,, dispose the middle crown cap 8 of the band shape that constitutes by aluminium alloy etc. as case member.In addition, the left part of mmi machine body 5 disposes the outside terminal/storage card lid 11 that can open and close.
And the periphery at the camera lens peristome 7a of preceding crown cap 7 makes it along the right-hand side of directions X, forms the dip plane that tilts a little to Z direction rear.
The inside of mmi machine body 5 and back body 6, in the position that directions X is kept right, establish and maintain: lens barrel 3, it can carry out zoom, focusing, and include lens driving apparatus, as the camera lens motion track between the lens barrel retracted position of the reception position of non-camera positions and the photographic position of stretching out from the lens barrel retracted position enterprising retire moving; Zoom drive unit 4, it is used to drive the holding protective cover device 2 that comprises this lens barrel 3 and camera lens protecting cover.
And then, portion within it, the front side from directions X keeps left disposes: circuit main board 12,13; Storage medium socket 14, it is installed on the above-mentioned mainboard 13; And power supply battery 17, it is accommodated in the battery outer chamber; Deng.In the right side and the gap between the preceding body 5 of lens barrel 3, taken in flashlamp with main capacitor 15, the inboard at the LCD display window of back body 6 disposes LCD16.And then, in the space between mmi machine body 5 and the preceding crown cap 7, dispose holding protective cover device 2, the protecting cover drive division that it comprises camera lens protecting cover 33 and is used to drive this camera lens protecting cover 33.
And the junction surface of preceding body 5 and back body 6 comprises around the lens barrel 3 interior and has a waterproof construction.And then, in the above-mentioned junction surface of mmi machine body 5 and back body 6, be formed with protruding, recessed fitting portion, in this fitting portion, clamping has above rope form sealing gasket (packing) 18 of one week of coiling, and this junction surface is sealed.
But, between mmi machine body 5 and the preceding crown cap 7, do not have waterproof construction completely, in preceding crown cap 7 inside, though taken in holding protective cover device 2, if the configuration water droplet is not invaded the parts that can produce big problem.
Zoom drive unit 4 as shown in Figure 3, its structure has: drive motor 41, it becomes the motorized motions source; The 1st output gear 42, in the gear case before it is installed in and is fixedly supported on by Screw on the body 5, and, by drive motor 41 drive gear set, drive the 1st output gear 42 by this gear set again; And the 2nd output gear 43, its with the 1st output gear 42 by linkage driving.
The 1st output gear 42 is meshed with the lens barrel driven wheel 44 of spool gear shape, and this lens barrel driven wheel 44 is configured among the gear chamber 51g of fixed frame 51 of lens barrel 3.Lens barrel driven wheel 44 is meshed with the periphery gear part 52a (Fig. 4) of the rotation travelling frame 52 of lens barrel 3 described later, should rotate travelling frame 52 by rotating drive, the advance and retreat rotation that respectively constitutes lens frame parts (Fig. 4,5) of carrying out lens barrel drives.
In the said gear case, be provided with the protecting cover driven wheel 45 that meshes with the 2nd output gear 43 in going back, it is supported for and can rotates.By protecting cover driven wheel 45, drive holding protective cover device 2.And protecting cover driven wheel 45 has the output shaft end 45a of the noncircular cross section that its chimeric angle can be specific, by rotating shaft member 21 described later, drives with holding protective cover device and to combine with pinion wheel 23.
By drive motor 41, by lens barrel driven wheel 44 and rotation travelling frame 52 (Fig. 4), carry out to photography state (perhaps from the receiving state of lens barrel 3, its rightabout state) rotation advance and retreat drive, and, by protecting cover driven wheel 45 and pinion wheel 23, driving ring 24 (Fig. 2), carry out the driven for opening and closing of holding protective cover device 2, but rotation travelling frame 52 is in interaction relation with driving ring 24.
Details, the operating state stretch-out view of fixed frame/rotation travelling frame of Figure 22 described later or the rotation travelling frame of Figure 23/directly the advance operating state stretch-out view of framework/cam framework will be utilized, describe afterwards, with camera 1 under the protecting cover closed condition and the initial rotation position (protecting cover is closed/the lens barrel retracted position) of the rotation travelling frame 52 of lens barrel 3 when being in the lens barrel retracted mode as P0, drive motor 41 is started, only make rotation travelling frame 52 turn over the rotational angle theta 0 of stretching out preparation (protecting cover is opened) that is used for camera lens 3, then arrive the protecting cover that begins to stretch out and open/lens barrel retracted position P1 (stretch-out view of Figure 22 B).
, when from above-mentioned lens barrel begin reach end, make rotation travelling frame 52 when turning over rotational angle theta 1, arrive as stretching out the protecting cover that finishes turned position (that is, wide-angle position) and open/stretch out end position P2 thereafter.And then, when making 52 of travelling frames of rotation turn over rotational angle theta 2 (zoom angle of rotation), just arrive protecting cover to open/zoom position (dolly-out,ing dolly-back) P3.
Only rotated and be used for stretching out preparation, stretching out and the corner of the total of zoom action of above-mentioned lens barrel 3, promptly, the rotation travelling frame 52 of θ 0+ θ 1+ θ 2 angles, drive by drive motor 41, and rotate the rotation interlock of travelling frame 52 with this, by protecting cover driven wheel 45 and pinion wheel 23,24 of driving rings are driven the angle of rotating corresponding rotational angle theta 0+ θ 1+ θ 2.
The structure of holding protective cover device 2 has: camera lens protecting cover 33 as mentioned above, is the protective cover means as the portion that is driven shown in Figure 2; The protecting cover drive division, it is as the drive unit (protecting cover drive unit) that is driven portion.
Camera lens protecting cover 33 is resin forming parts of circular plate shape, at its front face, by being adhesively fixed with protecting cover cover 34, according to the driving force of drive motor 41, by above-mentioned the 2nd output gear 43 and above-mentioned protecting cover drive division, can make it along the directions X slippage.
This slip locations is off-position and open site, this off-position is facing to the position, opposite on the optical axis O of lens frame (rotation travelling frame 52 etc.) front, wherein this lens frame comprises the 1st set of contact lenses 71 as photographic lens of photographing lens barrel 3, and this off-position is the protective position (the 1st position) that is used to protect this photographic lens that is in the lens barrel retracted position; This open site is the retreating position (the 2nd position) after keeping out of the way from the front of the 1st set of contact lenses 71 and rotation travelling frame 52 grades.
And then; as described later, when camera lens protecting cover 33 moved to above-mentioned protective position, the left side of camera lens protecting cover 33 was rotated slightly and is promoted to Z direction the place ahead; protecting cover cover 34 is embedded among the peristome 7a, and make the peristome 7a front face on every side of its front and preceding crown cap 7 be in same plane.
On camera lens protecting cover 33, be provided with: peristome 33b, it is arranged on central portion; 2 jut 33i, it is arranged in this peristome, is the center with optical axis O, and is outstanding along directions X; Slot part 33a, it is arranged on the front face side of this jut along directions X, and has otch; Inclined plane part 33d, it is configured in the left end of the 33e of hole portion that is arranged at jut 33i left side; And 2 abutting part 33c, it is positioned at the position of separating up and down of being partial to the part in left side than optical axis O slightly, and is outstanding to left.
Protecting cover cover 34 is parts that the sheet metal of aluminium alloy etc. is made, its have can be fitted to before the front face side lobe of shape of camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7, around this teat, be provided with flange part 34b.
Above-mentioned protecting cover drive division has as shown in Figure 2: rotating shaft member (rotary part) 21, and it is as outside transferring elements; Pinion wheel 23, it is attached on the rotating shaft member 21, and is made by sheet metal; Pinion wheel pressing plate 25; Driving mechanism described later; Movable plate 32, it also can slide mobile as moving-member by 29 supports of protecting cover control lever; And the axis of guide 35, its guiding movable plate 32 slides along directions X.
And above-mentioned driving mechanism has: driving ring 24, before it remains on the body 5 and rotatable and be meshed with pinion wheel 23; Driving ring pressing plate 26; Slide block 27, it is as the 1st parts that can engage with driving ring 24; Sliding clamp 28; Protecting cover control lever 29, the 2nd parts (control lever parts) that rotate in linkage as itself and slide block 27; And torsionspring 31, it is as making the relative mutually approaching direction with slide block 27 edges of protecting cover control lever 29 be endowed the elastic force apparatus of potential energy.
Rotating shaft member 21 is the spindle units along the little drum of Z direction configuration, be provided with chimeric axle hole 21c in the wings as blind hole (メ Network ラ cave), this hole is used for rotating relatively under the confined state, embed the output shaft end 45a of protecting cover driven wheel 45, in the groove that its peripheral part forms, the O type sealing ring 22 as seal member is installed.And then, being provided with fitting projection 21b and top axial region 21a at leading section, the axis hole tabling of itself and pinion wheel 23 becomes the confined state of rotation.
Rotating shaft member 21 shown in the part sectioned view among Figure 13, under state with its periphery clamping O type sealing ring 22, with rotatably embed the state run through, be supported on be disposed at before body 5 right-hand and run through among the axis hole 5e as running through the with the level of portion.At the rear of rotating shaft member 21, embed the output shaft end 45a of protecting cover driven wheel 45, and then, in its place ahead,, under the moving confined state of relative rotation, carry out chimeric with pinion wheel 23.
And then, pinion wheel pressing plate 25 makes the preceding end-journal 21a of rotating shaft member 21 rotatably embed axle hole 25a, under this state under to the pinion wheel 23 mobile state that limits forwards, Screw is screwed among the screw hole 5m of preceding body 5, thereby is installed on the preceding body 5.
Therefore, by O type sealing ring 22, under the state of sealing, rotating shaft member 21 run through and rotatable state under, with the rotation of protecting cover driven wheel 45, be delivered to be configured in before on the pinion wheel 23 of body 5 foreign sides.
And, as mentioned above, by body 5 before making to run through axis hole 5e outside sealed for preceding body 5, comprise above-mentioned body junction surface or other joint portion interior, the whole external surface of body just is sealed, and the inside of preceding at least body 5 and back body 6 is maintained at the state of waterproof.Though disposed the front of preceding body 5 of component parts of holding protective cover device 2 and the space between the preceding crown cap 7, be not in waterproof state, but, therefore, just can not produce special problem because holding protective cover device 2 can be made of the parts that do not need to carry out waterproof especially itself.
Driving ring 24 is the parts that embed the chimeric peripheral part 5b of driving ring rotationally, the chimeric peripheral part 5b of this driving ring is along periphery (on every side) configuration of the camera lens peristome 5a at the optical axis O center of preceding body 5, driving ring 24 is provided with: be arranged on the interior gear part 24a of predetermined angular range of periphery, the conduct engaging that is provided with on the one side peripheral part of the opposite of gear part 24a, the notch 24c and the jut 24d of decontrol.
Though gear part 24a and pinion wheel 23 engagements, but the predetermined angular range of the 24a of said gear portion is set to, and only allows to turn over the scope of total angle of rotational angle theta 0, θ 1, the θ 2 of the rotation travelling frame 52 that is equivalent to the above-mentioned lens barrel that driven by drive motor 41.
Slide block 27 described later from untie-sell 27b at initial position from driving ring 24, along clockwise direction, only during predetermined rotation (rotational angle corresponding) with the rotational angle theta 0 of rotation travelling frame 52, just be engaged among the notch 24c, if surpass above-mentioned rotation, then the engaging from untie-sell 27b is disengaged from notch 24c.
When driving ring 24 rotates in the counterclockwise direction, on the contrary, return fastening state from disarm state, under fastening state, driving ring 24 will rotate in the counterclockwise direction.And then under the fastening state of untie-sell 27b, slide block 27 is along the left or the right-hand slippage of directions X above-mentioned.Under disarm state, slide block 27 stops at the left shift position.
Driving ring pressing plate 26 is inserted into the slot part 5d of preceding body 5 with protuberance 26a, and is installed in the periphery of camera lens peristome 5a, and fixes with Screw.By this pressing plate 26, cooperate on the peripheral part 5b at driving ring, driving ring 24 is along being defined the position on the Z direction, and, be supported for and can freely rotate.In addition, on this driving ring pressing plate 26, also be provided with the last item projection 26b or the ground lug 26d of the axis of guide 35.
The ground lug 26d of driving ring pressing plate 26 electrically contacts with the inner face of preceding crown cap 7 under the camera confined state.On the other hand, preceding crown cap 7, middle crown cap 8, back crown cap 9 are in the state of mutual electrical connection, and then, middle crown cap 8 with in the ground wire of the circuit main board established combine by Screw.
Thereby, all metallic casing portions of camera 1 all with the ground wire equipotential of circuit side.In addition, the top ends of the protuberance 26a of driving ring pressing plate 26 under the state that the metallic cover 62 of the periphery of the rotation travelling frame 52 of lens barrel 3 stretches out, is configured in and its very approaching position.The static that in the cover of lens barrel 3, produces, when lens barrel stretches out, can be by the top ends discharge of protuberance 26a.
Make from untie-sell 27b embedding and be engaged to the notch 24c of driving ring 24, before the top ends of this pin is inserted into slidably among the gathering sill 5k of the directions X of body 5, and then, make on the lug boss 5h of gathering sill 27a with body 5 before being nested in slidably of directions X, under such state, slide block 27 is supported, and quadrate part under the front of body 5 before being installed in.Left side at the directions X of this slide block 27 is provided with drive pin 27c and the 27d of spring suspension portion.
Slide block pressing plate 28, limits slide block 27 on the Z direction under the state that slide block 27 can be slided along directions X by being fixed among little screw 5g on the lug boss 5h of body 5 before Screw is screwed into and the right-hand little screw 5i.On this slide block pressing plate 28, be provided with to the outstanding jut 28b of left front end with at the slotted hole 28c of central portion along directions X.
When the cam part 29b butt described later of drive pin 27c that makes slide block 27 and protecting cover control lever 29, jut 28b and drive pin 27c butt bear drive pin 27c component downwards.The operation open pore of the slide block 27 when slotted hole 28c is assembling.
On the lug boss 5m of body 5, Screw is screwed among the little screw 5j of lug boss 5m before axis hole 29a can be nested into drivingly, just can installs protecting cover control lever 29.On this protecting cover control lever 29, near axis hole 29a, be provided with cam part 29b, the 29d of spring suspension portion and at the curvilinear gathering sill 29c of control lever end.
Protecting cover control lever 29 is driven rotation, by the cam part 29b of protecting cover control lever 29 and the drive pin 27c butt of slide block 27, makes slide block 27 driven along directions X.In gathering sill 29c, embed the set bar 36 that the band head that is fixed on movable plate 32 rear side is arranged slidably.
And then torsion spring 31 is assembled with load condition as following,, on the 29d of spring suspension portion of protecting cover control lever 29, hangs a side's of the torsionspring 31 that inserts lug boss 5m spring terminal 31b that is.Protecting cover control lever 29 is endowed potential energy along clockwise direction.The opposing party's of torsionspring 31 spring terminal 31a is suspended on the 27d of spring suspension portion of slide block 27.Torsionspring 31 is to the left of directions X, give potential energy near the direction of protecting cover control lever 29 to slide block 27 along making slide block 27, and (the drive pin 27c of slide block 27 and the cam part 29b of protecting cover control lever 29 connect direction) gives potential energy to protecting cover control lever 29 along clockwise direction.
The axis of guide 35 is the straight axles along directions X, and on the axle support 5f of the left of body 5, the other end was supported by the axle support 5c that is positioned at camera lens peristome 5a top before the one end was supported on.
Movable plate 32 has the planar portions corresponding with camera lens protecting cover 33, be metal plate components such as corrosion resistant plate, keep under the vertical state this planar portions being remained, insert and led to the axis of guide 35 that 2 axle sliding support 32a of portion and 1 axis of centres compress protuberance 32b and be supported for and slide along directions X with the Z direction.
On this movable plate 32, portion in the central, be provided with optical axis O is the embeded slot 32i as fitting portion at center, and be provided with from the embeded slot top, to the left direction, curve the U-shaped shape, as giving the 32d of spring portion of the semi-girder shape of potential energy portion, on the top of the 32d of spring portion, be provided with outstanding up and down T shape top ends 32e.
In addition, in the left side of embeded slot 32i, be provided with the tongue piece portion 32f of inclination, two places up and down in the left side of optical axis O are provided with 2 protuberance 32g of front face side overshooting shape.The right side face of protuberance 32g is the dip plane.And then, in the bottom of movable plate 32, be provided with outstanding butt sliding part 32h.
On movable plate 32, can slide relatively along directions X and under the confined state of sense of rotation, make the jut 33i of mating groove 32i and camera lens protecting cover 33 chimeric, and be installed on the camera lens protecting cover 33.Under this installment state, the T shape top ends 32e of movable plate 32 is connected on the slot part 33a of camera lens protecting cover 33, by the elastic force of the 32d of spring portion, always with camera lens protecting cover 33 rearward (F direction (Fig. 6)) push.In addition, when camera lens protecting cover 33 was in the closed position, tongue piece portion 32f was in the state of the 33e of hole portion that inserts logical camera lens protecting cover 33, and, be in the state of the abutting part 33c butt of protuberance 32g top, top and camera lens protecting cover 33.
When camera lens protecting cover 33 was in the open site, the camera lens protecting cover 33 during with above-mentioned off-position was compared with the relative position state between the movable plate 32, and movable plate 32 is with respect to camera lens protecting cover 33, relatively to the slippage of directions X left scheduled volume.Thereby, the inclined plane part 33d butt of tongue piece portion 32f and camera lens protecting cover 33, and the abutting part 33c of camera lens protecting cover 33 bears the elastic force of the 32d of spring portion, touch on the planar portions on the directions X right side that protuberance 32g falls, make camera lens protecting cover 33 remain on the state of close contact movable plate 32 sides.
In the back side of movable plate 32 one, be inserted with the protecting cover control lever 29 that engages with set bar 36 with head, on movable plate 32, effect has the elastic force towards Z direction rear by 29 effects of protecting cover control lever.Thereby, can prevent movable plate 32 floating to Z direction the place ahead.In addition, by being supported by the axis of guide 35 on the movable plate 32, the displacement (depart from) of movable plate 32 to Z direction rear limited on the surface that the below makes butt touch sliding part 32h sliding contact sliding clamp 28.
Confined state with holding protective cover device 2 of said structure, the stereographic map as when front face side or rear side are observed is indicated among Fig. 6,7.
Secondly, to the on-off action of holding protective cover device 2, utilize Fig. 1, Fig. 8~12, Figure 14, and Figure 15~18 etc. describe.
Figure 15,17, the 18th, the sectional view of the along continuous straight runs of each operating state of above-mentioned camera, Figure 15 represents that protecting cover closes, and under the state of lens barrel withdrawal, the sectional view that comprises the horizontal direction of optical axis, Figure 16 represents that protecting cover closes, and under the lens barrel retracted mode, the section of horizontal direction that comprises the face (optical axis below face) of camera lens protecting cover/movable plate abutment portion, Figure 17 represents that protecting cover opens, and under the state of lens barrel withdrawal, comprise the section of the horizontal direction of optical axis, Figure 18 represents that protecting cover opens, and under the state that lens barrel is dolly-out,ed dolly-back, comprise the section of the horizontal direction of optical axis.
Camera 1 is in the protecting cover closed condition, and under the original state (the complete retracted mode of lens barrel) of lens barrel withdrawal, if drive motor 41 is started, lens barrel 3 does not stretch out, and by the driving of drive motor 41, the unlatching of carrying out holding protective cover device 2 drives.When the unlatching of this holding protective cover device drives end, begin stretching out of lens barrel 3.And, the advance and retreat of lens barrel 3 are driven, the back is elaborated.
Below, the protecting cover on-off action is described, lens barrel is in the state that complete retracted mode, driving ring 24 are in above-mentioned initial position, just as Fig. 1~3, or shown in Fig. 8~11, holding protective cover device 2 is in closed condition, and camera lens protecting cover 33 is in the off-position of the front that covers phtographic lens (comprising the rotation travelling frame 52 of lens barrel etc.).
In this protecting cover closed condition, be engaged at untie-sell 27b under the state of notch 24c of driving ring 24, slide block 27 is maintained at the right end position of directions X.Protecting cover control lever 29 with respect to the left part, is given rotation potential energy to slide block 27 by the elastic force of torsionspring 31 along clockwise direction, by the set bar 36 of band head, makes movable plate 32 move (Figure 10,11) to right-hand (directions X).Camera lens protecting cover 33 is in the above-mentioned off-position that moves to right equally.Because with respect to camera lens protecting cover 33, movable plate 32 left side that relatively moves, therefore, the elastic force of camera lens protecting cover 33 32d of antagonistic spring portion, the state (Figure 16) on the protuberance 32g that abutting part 33c is become be overlapped on movable plate 32.
When above-mentioned camera lens protecting cover 33 is in the closed position, even protecting cover cover 34 is pushed along optical axis O direction, because this pushing force is born by the protuberance 32g with the rear face butt of the abutting part 33c of camera lens protecting cover 33, therefore, protecting cover cover 34, camera lens protecting cover 33 can't be absorbed in camera inboard (Figure 16).On the other hand, protecting cover cover 34 embeds among the camera lens peristome 7a of preceding crown cap 7, the medial surface of the camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7 before the flange part 34b of protecting cover cover 34 touches, the front of protecting cover cover 34 are retained as the corresponding to state in front on every side with this camera lens peristome 7a.
Therefore, when drive motor 41 rotated along positive veer, rotation travelling frame 52 is (protecting cover is closed/the lens barrel retracted position) P0 from the initial rotation position, to protecting cover open/lens barrel retracted position P1 begins to rotate (Figure 22 A, B).The scope of this rotational angle theta 0 can not stretch out rotation travelling frame 52 as the explanation of back, can only rotate, and the travelling frame 53 (Fig. 4) of lens barrel 3 waits other cell mount parts that can stretch out that rotation travelling frame 52 is rotated.And then, arrive the initial position that begins to stretch out.With the rotation interlock of above-mentioned rotation travelling frame 52, rotating shaft member 21 is driven in rotation, and the driving ring 24 in body 5 outsides rotates along clockwise direction from turning to terminal initial position in the counterclockwise direction before being in.
Follow the above-mentioned clockwise rotation of driving ring 24, by from untie-sell 27b, make the slide block 27 that is in snap-fit relationship to left (directions X) beginning slippage, when the corresponding interlock corner of 24 rotational angle theta that turn over and rotate travelling frame 52 of driving ring 0,24 notch 24c spins off from untie-sell 27b from driving ring, and slide block 27 stops in its position, left mobile terminal.
By of the slip of above-mentioned slide block 27 to left, be in the drive pin 27c of slide block 27 of butt state and the cam part 29b of protecting cover control lever 29 by load force because of torsionspring 31, drive pushing protecting cover control lever 29, it is rotated in the counterclockwise direction.By this anticlockwise rotation, movable plate 32 is along the axis of guide 35, to the left slippage.At movable plate 32 to the initial stage that left moves, as shown in Figure 1 and since protecting cover cover 34 also be embedded in before among the camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7, therefore can not move, just movable plate 32 moves scheduled volume to left.
Thereby owing to pass through the elastic force of the 32d of spring portion of movable plate 32, the abutting part 33c of camera lens protecting cover 33 is urged, therefore, on the right flank of the protuberance 32g of movable plate 32, slide, and descend, make camera lens protecting cover 33 contact with the front of movable plate 32 to the rear of Z direction.Simultaneously, the inclined plane part 33d of camera lens protecting cover 33 contacts with the tongue piece portion 32f of movable plate 32.Relatively move to Z direction rear with respect to movable plate 32 by this camera lens protecting cover 33, protecting cover cover 34 is released with engaging of camera lens peristome 7a, after, with movable plate 32, camera lens protecting cover 33 slides to the open site of left integratedly with protecting cover cover 34.At this moment, camera lens protecting cover 33 is by the 32d of spring portion of movable plate 32, given potential energy by rearward movable plate side, and, because the back side of the inclined plane part 33d contact tongue 32f of portion, therefore can not float, under the state of protecting cover cover 34 interior quadrate part of crown cap 7 before not contacting, move (Figure 17) to left from movable plate 32.
When slide block 27 arrives position, above-mentioned left mobile terminal, camera lens protecting cover 33 and protecting cover cover 34 are positioned at the outer position of motion track of lens barrel 3, promptly, be positioned at the open site after keep out of the way the position of the camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7 in the past, in other words, be positioned at retreating position (Figure 12) after keeping out of the way from the front of phtographic lens.
After above-mentioned rotation travelling frame 52 turns over rotational angle theta 0, drive motor 41 carries out rotating drive once more, when rotation travelling frame 52 only turns over rotational angle theta 1 in the counterclockwise direction, the rotation travelling frame 52 of lens barrel 3 and each the cell mount parts that can advance and retreat stretch out to the extended position that can photograph.In addition, and then when rotation travelling frame 52 when rotating in the scope of rotational angle theta 2, each the cell mount parts that can advance and retreat are made advance and retreat from wide-angle position to the position of dolly-out,ing dolly-back and moved.The rotational angle theta 1 of corresponding above-mentioned rotation travelling frame 52, the scope of θ 2, driving ring 24 is interlock thereupon also, rotate along clockwise direction, but, in the slewing area of this driving ring 24,24 the notch 24c from untie-sell 27b from driving ring of slide block 27 breaks away from, and becomes the state of the peripheral part of butt driving ring 24 from untie-sell 27b.Like this, owing to the peripheral part from untie-sell 27b butt driving ring 24, therefore, slide block 27 rests on position, above-mentioned left mobile terminal, and protecting cover control lever 29, movable plate 32 also stop, and camera lens protecting cover 33 also stops at above-mentioned open site with protecting cover cover 34.
Be at camera lens protecting cover 33 under the state of above-mentioned open site, headed by the rotation travelling frame 52 of most peripheral, the camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7 did not stretch out to photographic position before each the cell mount parts that can advance and retreat and camera lens protecting cover 33 passed with interfering.
Thereafter, in order to make camera return the retracted mode of lens barrel, make camera lens protecting cover 33 move to off-position, at first, make drive motor 41 inversion driving, in order to make rotation travelling frame 52 from dolly-out,ing dolly-back position withdrawal, only with rotational angle theta 2, then, drive with rotational angle theta 1 reverse rotation along clockwise direction.Drive interlock with the reverse transfer of this rotation travelling frame 52,24 angles with correspondence of driving ring are rotated when driving in the counterclockwise direction, and being pushed by protuberance 24d from untie-sell 27b of slide block 27 is engaged among the notch 24c of driving ring 24 once more.
Then, corresponding rotation travelling frame 52 rotational angle theta 0 along clockwise direction, when driving ring 24 rotated in the counterclockwise direction, slide block 27 moved to right.When this moves, the cam part 29b that is keeping the drive pin 27c of slide block 27 and protecting cover control lever 29 is because the load of torsionspring 31 and the state of butt mutually, make protecting cover control lever 29 rotate along clockwise direction (that is, by the load of torsionspring 31, protecting cover control lever 29 driven ground are rotated along clockwise direction).By this rotation, movable plate 32, camera lens protecting cover 33 and protecting cover cover 34 all move to right together.
Slide block 27 slippages are to the initial position of right, and the right part 34a of the outer diameter part of protecting cover cover 34 abuts to the right-hand member 7a1 of the camera lens peristome 7a of preceding crown cap 7, and camera lens protecting cover 33 stops to the mobile of right.But, and then make movable plate 32 to the only mobile scheduled volume of right.At this moment, with respect to movable plate 32, the abutting part 33c opposing of making the camera lens protecting cover 33 relatively move is by the elastic force of the 32d of spring portion to Z direction rear, and the right side side from the protuberance 32g of movable plate 32 snaps on its apex.Therefore, the inner face side right-hand member end difference of movable plate 32 butt camera lens protecting covers 33 and stopping.
By above-mentioned overlap joint action, among the camera lens peristome 7a of crown cap 7, the surface of protecting cover cover 34 became the surperficial corresponding to state with preceding crown cap 7, thereby turns back to the position that protecting cover is closed before the outer diameter part of protecting cover cover 34 was embedded into.
Thereafter, driving ring 24 rotates once more slightly in the counterclockwise direction, only makes slide block 27 over travels (excess stroke), makes it carry out reliably moving to the above-mentioned protecting cover off-position of camera lens protecting cover 33 and movable plate 32, stops then.Under this halted state, 31 of torsionsprings are applied in small loading, leave a little between the drive pin 27c of slide block 27 and the cam part 29b of protecting cover control lever 29, produce the gap.At this constantly, rotation travelling frame 52 also returns above-mentioned initial rotation position P0.
And, in holding protective cover device 2, as shown in figure 14, in the protecting cover closing motion, as right side external force action G, during with prevention protecting cover closing motion from camera lens protecting cover 33, by camera lens protecting cover 33, movable plate 32 to the left pushing, Yi Bian protecting cover control lever 29 makes torsionspring 31 deflections, is moved Yi Bian rotate in the counterclockwise direction.By the flexural deformation (Scratch body) of this torsionspring 31, external force G is absorbed, and can prevent the breakage of the distortion of holding protective cover device 2 or the gear set of drive motor 41 etc.
In the on-off action of above-mentioned holding protective cover device 2, in protecting cover control lever 29 rotation in the counterclockwise direction, by drive pin 27c with slide block 27, the cam part 29b of pushing protecting cover control lever 29, drive 29 rotations of protecting cover control lever, on the other hand, in protecting cover control lever 29 rotation along clockwise direction, because the cam part 29b of protecting cover control lever 29 is driven with the drive pin 27c of slide block 27, perhaps, under the state that separates a little, protecting cover control lever 29 is rotated, therefore, in above-mentioned action, torsionspring 31 open angle d (Fig. 9) do not have too big change.In other words, the load condition of torsionspring does not almost change.Thereby, changing big existing protecting cover drive unit with respect to applying the charge capacity that drives the spring members that elastic force uses, it is just very little that drive motor 41 is used to drive the energy that holding protective cover device 2 consumed.
Secondly, to the structure of lens barrel 3, utilize the exploded perspective view of Fig. 1 or Fig. 4, this lens barrel of 5 to describe.
Lens barrel 3 has: fixed frame 51, and it is fixedly supported on the preceding body 5 as the 1st framework; Rotation travelling frame 52, it can rotate and advance and retreat and move as the 2nd framework; Travelling frame 53, its rotation is restricted, and can directly advance mobile with cam framework 55; The 1st framing 54 is that rotation is restricted, can directly advances mobile frame parts, drives advance and retreat by cam framework 55; Cam framework 55 is rotatable and the mobile frame parts of can advancing and retreat, and is by directly advancing the 4th framework that framework 58 drives advance and retreat; Focusing on framework 56, is to support the 1st set of contact lenses that the 1st set of contact lenses 71 as phtographic lens is kept to keep framework 72 and make its parts that can advance and retreat, is supported and fixed on the 1st framing 54; The 2nd framing 57 is frame parts that rotation was restricted, can be driven advance and retreat, and the 2nd set of contact lenses that is used to keep the 2nd set of contact lenses 73 as phtographic lens is kept keeps framework 74, and drives advance and retreat by cam framework 55; Directly advancing framework 58, is that rotation is restricted, can directly advances mobile frame parts, and is the 3rd framework that moves with rotation travelling frame 52 advance and retreat; Key ring (key ring) 59, the movable frame parts that it directly advances for guiding the 2nd framing 57; Anti-dazzle aperture 60, it sticks on the key ring 59, as the aperture parts that form iris apparatus; Anti-dazzle aperture 69 (Figure 18,19), it sticks on and directly advances on the framework 58; And CCD support frame 61, it is fixedly supported on the fixed frame 51.
Fixed frame 51 is frame parts of drum, perimembranous within it, and as the rotation mobile controller, it is provided with: screw (the moon) 51b, it is configured in the 2nd zone; Screw side surface part 51a, it is configured in the end in the 1st zone; Circumference is inserted the logical 51i of portion, and it is along the front Zhou Fangxiang of screw 51b; 3 oriented groove 51c, it is inserted logical portion with this circumference and is communicated with; 3 circumference gathering sill 51d, it is communicated with gathering sill and is communicated with this, along circumferencial direction, and be configured in the 3rd zone; And then, also being provided with 3 and directly advancing gathering sill 51e, it has the rear end face peristome.
In addition, also be provided with: gear chamber 51g, it is arranged on the part of foreign side of fixed frame 51, inwardly the perimembranous opening; Axle support holes 51h, it is arranged on the front part of this gear chamber 51g.Axial region 44a is embedded among the axle support holes 51h, the opposing party's axial region 44b is embedded among the axle support holes 61c of CCD support frame 61, under this state, lens barrel driven wheel 44 is supported rotationally and is contained among this gear chamber 51g.
At the front end peripheral part of fixed frame 51, be fixed with waterproof O-ring seal 65, it has the V-type cross section.When fixed frame 51 was fixed on the preceding body 5, waterproof was crimped on the fixed frame installation inner peripheral surface of preceding body 5 with the peripheral part of O-ring seal 65.
Rotation travelling frame 52 is frame parts of drum, and it is provided with: periphery gear part 52a, and it is arranged on the part of the periphery of quadrate part after this periphery, and is the straight-tooth shape; Screw (sun) 52b, it is arranged on the other parts on this periphery as the rotation mobile controller; And 3 protuberance 52c, it is as the rotation mobile controller, along the front side configured separate of Z direction at periphery gear part 52a and screw 52b.In addition,, along the circumferential direction, also have (Figure 23) at back quadrate part of the interior week of rotation travelling frame 52: circumferential groove 52d, it is used for bayonet mechanism as the cam framework drive unit with rear peristome; Circumferential groove 52e, it is arranged on along Z direction and this circumferential groove 52d and leaves on the circumference of preset distance, and has the rear peristome, is used for bayonet mechanism; Article 2, directly advance groove 52f, it has the rear peristome, is the cam framework drive unit with circumferential groove 52d continuous (connected state); Article 1, directly advance groove 52g, itself and circumferential groove 52d be (connected state) continuously, and, be cam framework drive unit along the Z direction of intersecting with circumferential groove 52e.Circumferential groove 52d with directly advance the continuous part of groove 52g, in other words, the part of connection, it is provided with the facial 52h (Figure 23) of cell wall along clockwise direction.
Peripheral part at rotation travelling frame 52 embeds and is bonded with metallic cover 62.In addition, at interior all leading sections of rotation travelling frame 52, be adhesively fixed with the waterproof O-ring seal 66 in V-type cross section.
Travelling frame 53 is frame parts of drum, and quadrate part is provided with the protuberance 53a that directly advances to lead after its periphery, and quadrate part is provided with after interior week: circumferential groove 53b; And directly advance gathering sill 53d.
At the peripheral part of travelling frame 53, embed and be bonded with metallic cover 63.In addition, at interior all leading sections of travelling frame 53, be adhesively fixed with the waterproof O-ring seal 67 in V-type cross section.
The 1st framing 54 is the frame parts that formed the drum of the place ahead annulus portion, this the place ahead annulus portion has the camera lens peristome, at the peripheral part rear of the 1st framing 54, is provided with the protuberance 54d that directly advances to lead, in the pin-and-hole 54e of back quadrate part of interior week, be fixed with cam follower 54c.In the Screw inserting hole 54b that is arranged at above-mentioned annulus portion, insert Screw, and it is screwed into Screw hole 56a, will focus on the inboard that framework 56 is fixed on the annulus portion of the 1st framing 54 thus.
Be provided with in focusing in the framework 56 and comprise the focusing driving mechanism that focuses on motor 70, in addition,, can support the 1st set of contact lenses maintenance framework 72 that the 1st set of contact lenses 71 is kept with advancing and retreat as frame parts by above-mentioned focusing drive mechanism advance and retreat.
At the peripheral part of the 1st framing 54, embed and be bonded with metallic cover 64.In addition, in above-mentioned the place ahead annulus portion, be adhesively fixed with decorative panel 68.
Cam framework 55 is frame parts of drum, and it has the cross section that is roughly parallelogram, and stepped peripheral part in the wings has the side that optical axis O direction is tilted, and the side that is parallel to peripheral direction.It is provided with: 3 cam follower 55a, and it is as cam framework (the 4th framework) control device for pivoting; 3 pin shape cam follower 55b0,55b1, the central part that it is arranged on cam follower 55a is the round pin shape cam framework drive unit that protrudes to foreign side.In the place ahead of above-mentioned stepped peripheral part, be provided with 3 guiding protuberance 55c along the circumferential direction, its top ends is lower than above-mentioned stepped peripheral part.Peripheral part is provided with the cam path 55d as cam gear forwardly, at back quadrate part of interior week, is provided with circumferential groove 55e, and in interior perimembranous, is provided with the cam path 55f as cam gear.
Focusing on framework 56 is the frame parts with circular open portion, in above-mentioned circular open portion, can be inserted with the 1st set of contact lenses that the 1st set of contact lenses 71 is kept along optical axis O direction with advancing and retreat and keep framework 72.In addition, in focusing on framework, the focusing motor 70 that is made of stepper motor is installed, when focusing on driving, is used to drive the 1st set of contact lenses and keeps framework 72 advance and retreat.
The 2nd framing 57 is frame parts, and portion is equipped with the 2nd set of contact lenses that is used to keep the 2nd set of contact lenses 73 and keeps framework 74 within it, and in keep: the tripper that comprises shutter; And the portion of ND optical filtering mechanism that includes the optical filtering regulator.In the 2nd framing 57, be provided with outstanding cam follower 57b to foreign side; And directly advance groove 57a along what the Z direction was extended in both sides.
Key ring 59 is frame parts of a ring-type, with moving direction (optical axis O direction) plane orthogonal on, have (interior perimembranous) 59e of central opening portion and peripheral part 59a.And be provided with: 3 protuberance 59b that directly advance to lead, it is outstanding to foreign side from peripheral part 59a; The 59c of key portion of 2 straight shapes, it extends to Z direction the place ahead from peristome 59e.
Anti-dazzle aperture 60 is one and constitutes, has the deformable sheet ring-shaped light coil component of the 60a of central opening portion by sheetings such as polyester materials, and has: notch 60b radially; And along the notch 60c of peripheral direction.The anti-dazzle aperture installation portion 59d of 3 positions of the rear side of this anti-dazzle aperture 60 by 3 locational concavity installation portion 60d of periphery being bonded in key ring 59 goes up and is fixed.The face of anti-dazzle aperture 60 is planes, and it is under the state of the rear side that is installed to key ring 59, with moving direction (the optical axis O direction) quadrature of key ring 59.
To being installed in the anti-dazzle aperture 60 on the key ring 59, such as described later, when the periphery of central peristome 60a to the place ahead of Z direction or rear during by other frame parts pushing, can utilize notch 60b or 60c, pass through elastic deformation, the periphery of the 60a of central opening portion is followed push the direction displacement, thereby make among its 59e of central opening portion that passes key ring 59 to the place ahead, perhaps, with other the center projections portion of the frame parts that relatively moves, push the periphery of the 60a of central opening portion, it is rearward moved.
Directly advance the frame parts that framework 58 is drums, at the rear end flange part, be provided with to the outstanding protuberance 58a that directly advances to lead of periphery, in cylindrical portion near rear end flange outer periphery portion, be provided with radially 5 protuberance 58b that become the bayonet socket pawl that extend with peripheral direction, and then, in the position of leaving preset distance from the peripheral direction position of protuberance 58b along the Z direction, be provided with radially 1 the protuberance 58c that becomes the bayonet socket pawl that extends with peripheral direction.
And, as required, 5 protuberance 58b and 1 protuberance 58c can decentralized configuration on the necessary position on the circumference, when at rotation travelling frame 52 or directly advance when on the framework 58 responsive to axial force being arranged, can prevent from directly to advance framework 58, or the distortion or the inclination of rotation travelling frame 52, or prevent breakage.
In addition, at the rear end face that directly advances framework 58, be pasted with the anti-dazzle aperture 69 that constitutes by sheet material.This anti-dazzle aperture 69 is different with anti-dazzle aperture 60, and is also indeformable when lens barrel 3 advance and retreat actions.
In the cylindrical portion of directly advancing framework 58, groove as periphery in running through, be provided with 3 cam path 58d, it is as the rotating control assembly of cam framework (the 4th framework), constitute by following groove: circumference slot part 58e, it provides the idle running zone of cam framework (the 4th framework) as lens driving peripheral cam device; And inclination cam path 58f, it provides the drive area of cam framework (the 4th framework) as stretching out cam gear.In interior perimembranous, be provided with: 3 of opening are directly advanced gathering sill 58h in the wings; And 3 of openings directly advance gathering sill 58g forwardly.
CCD support frame 61 is fixed with the CCD back up pad that CCD82 and optical light filter 81 as photographic element are kept, and it has: CCD peristome 61a, and it is configured in the place ahead of CCD82 and optical light filter 81; Fitting portion 61b, it is entrenched in perimembranous in the rear of fixed frame 51.
Secondly, assembling, the chimerism to each component parts of above-mentioned lens barrel 3 describes.
And, table 1 is illustrated in the confined state of lens barrel 3, and each component parts is in the counterpart in mutual engaging or the chimeric relation, in the table, symbol in () is exactly the symbol described in the Figure 4 and 5, represents between each component parts engaging/chimeric part mutually with prosign.

Claims (9)

1. the camera with protecting cover is characterized in that,
Have:
Frame parts is provided with photographing lens barrel in this components interior;
Drive source is located in it in described frame parts;
Outside transferring elements, it is delivered to described drive source drives power the outside of described frame parts;
Run through portion, it is arranged on the described frame parts, is used to make described outside transferring elements to pass through;
The camera lens protecting cover, it is arranged on the outside of described frame parts, is driven by described drive source, at the retreating position of keeping out of the way previously from phtographic lens with in the face of moving between the protective position of described phtographic lens front; And,
Driving mechanism, it is arranged on the outside of described frame parts, bears the driving force from described outside transferring elements, between described retreating position and described protective position, drives described camera lens protecting cover.
2. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described outside transferring elements is a rotary part, and the described portion of running through is the hole.
3. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described drive source is the drive source that is used for the lens barrel portion of described phtographic lens is reached described camera outside.
4. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
It is waterproof construction that described frame parts makes it inner, in described frame parts, have and be used to make the lens barrel portion of described phtographic lens to reach outside opening, and the seal member have this opening and be used for carrying out waterproof between the periphery of the lens barrel portion of this opening and described phtographic lens is set, make described camera become underwater camera.
5. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described phtographic lens is a zoom lens.
6. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Outside at described frame parts has case member.
7. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 6 is characterized in that,
Described camera lens protecting cover is set between described frame parts and the described case member.
8. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described drive source is a motor.
9. the camera with protecting cover as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
Described driving mechanism has the control lever parts, bears the rotation of being transmitted by described outside transferring elements, makes this control lever parts rotation, drives described camera lens protecting cover.
CN 200510124347 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Camera having barrier Pending CN1779547A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2004343141 2004-11-26
JP2004343140A JP4632763B2 (en) 2004-11-26 2004-11-26 Lens barrel
JP2004343142 2004-11-26
JP2004343140 2004-11-26

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1779547A true CN1779547A (en) 2006-05-31

Family

ID=36632554

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 200510124347 Pending CN1779547A (en) 2004-11-26 2005-11-25 Camera having barrier

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Country Link
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CN (1) CN1779547A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107991830A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-04 深圳市兵德利科技有限公司 A kind of middle image camera lens assembly fixing device

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4487215B2 (en) 2008-01-18 2010-06-23 ソニー株式会社 Lens barrel and imaging device

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH01164408U (en) * 1988-05-07 1989-11-16
JPH0481829A (en) * 1990-07-25 1992-03-16 Olympus Optical Co Ltd Zoom lens barrel
JPH08297237A (en) * 1995-04-27 1996-11-12 Nikon Corp Lens barrel
JPH1164703A (en) * 1997-08-22 1999-03-05 Canon Inc Lens barrel unit and its parts
JP2004086233A (en) * 2003-12-16 2004-03-18 Olympus Corp Camera
JP4633440B2 (en) * 2004-10-29 2011-02-16 Hoya株式会社 Lens barrel

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107991830A (en) * 2018-01-11 2018-05-04 深圳市兵德利科技有限公司 A kind of middle image camera lens assembly fixing device

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JP2006154141A (en) 2006-06-15
JP4632763B2 (en) 2011-02-16

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