The method of Benefication of magnetite-hematite-type acid mixed mine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of beneficiation method, relate in particular to the beneficiation method that a kind of difficulty is selected the maghemite thing.
Background technology
In the existing beneficiation method, most widely used, maximum is magnetic separation, gravity treatment and three kinds of methods of flotation.Continuous poorness along with resource, particulate is low-grade and complicated, the gangue band iron ore of difficult choosing is more and more, only adopt existing magnetic separation or gravity treatment or flotation can not effectively sort, reclaim useful iron ore simply, this is totally unfavorable to making full use of of limited resources.Especially for the big Red Hill iron ore in Yuxi, Yunnan Province, this ore deposit is based on magnetic iron ore, and its content is 60%, and bloodstone takes second place, and content is 40%, and the gangue in it is mainly quartz, promptly belongs to magnetic iron ore-hematite-type acid mixed mine.Because the bloodstone in this ore deposit is because of being crystal stock with magnetic iron ore, granularity is thinner, 0.05mm account for more than 60%,-0.02mm accounts for 33.4%, and having part microfine crystalline substance also to be the embedding of dip-dye shape is distributed in the gangue, promptly comparatively tight with combining of gangue, the lean intergrowth of this part particle is under strong magnetic field action behind the ore grinding, can bring more gangue into enters in the concentrate, not only influence concentrate grade, but also can waste valuable iron resource, thereby influence the iron ore rate of recovery because of parts of fine granulated iron ore deposit enters mine tailing with gangue.Therefore, can not singly sort with magnetic separation.If adopt reverse flotation to reclaim bloodstone, then can only remove silicon and silicate, can't remove gangues such as feldspar, mica, still influence the concentrate grade and the rate of recovery.If adopt direct flotation, then, gangue is reclaimed with iron ore because of mineral combine with gangue closely, both influenced the concentrate grade and the rate of recovery, to use strong acid because of flotation again, thereby bring equipment, environment are caused severe contamination, a series of problems such as medicament use cost height.Thereby can not only adopt flotation to sort.Therefore, be necessary, work out a processing route and a scheme that is fit to handle above-mentioned mineral at above-mentioned mineral characteristics.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, the method for a kind of Benefication of magnetite-hematite-type acid mixed mine is provided,, make full use of limited iron resource to improve the concentrate grade and the rate of recovery.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal: the method for a kind of magnetic iron ore-hematite-type acid mixed mine is characterized in that it comprises following process steps:
A, that raw ore is added water mill is thin, makes mog reach-200 orders and accounts for 50~60%, and control pulp density 50~80% is to carry out one section high intensity magnetic separation under the condition of 6000~8000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, abandons mine tailing, grade is 30~35% rough concentrate;
B, above-mentioned rough concentrate is continued levigate, make its fineness reach-200 orders and account for 70~85%, control pulp density 30~40% is to carry out two sections high intensity magnetic separations under the condition of 5000~6000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, selects grade and reaches 40~47% concentrate pulp;
C, with above-mentioned concentrate pulp from flowing in the branch bucket, concentrating and keeping dividing the bucket overflow is clear water, makes the underflow pulp density keep 20~30%;
D, above-mentioned ore pulp is delivered to the spiral chute distributor box, with 30~35m
3The flow of/h platform is sent the ore pulp in the distributor box into spiral chute and is carried out gravity treatment, keeps pulp density 20~30%, selects grade respectively and be 60~62% concentrate, chats and mine tailing;
E, above-mentioned gained concentrate is concentrated, filters, make the concentrate moisture after the filtration be controlled at 7~10%, concentrate;
F, step D gained chats and mine tailing are sent into the shaking table distributor box, with 15~25m
3The flow of/h platform is sent into shaking table and is carried out gravity treatment once more, and control feed ore concentration 20~30% selects to such an extent that grade is that 63~65% concentrate merges in the step e, through concentrate, filter concentrate, mine tailing flows automatically to tailing pit.
The invention solves following difficult point: the characteristics that sort mineral according to the present invention, be that bloodstone and magnetic iron ore are crystal stock, granularity is thinner, and having part microfine crystalline substance also to be the embedding of dip-dye shape is distributed in the gangue, if only sort with magnetic separation, the concentrate grade of not only selecting is low, and bloodstone wherein will run off with mine tailing, thereby cause the waste of precious resources and the loss of economic benefit, therefore, must earlier select magnetic iron ore, select iron ore in bloodstone and the gangue with reselecting method again, with the simplest with magnetic selection method, optimum ore dressing combination obtains most economical, top quality concentrate product.
The present invention has following advantage and effect: adopt above-mentioned scheme of concentration to select magnetite concentrate earlier, select red iron ore concentrate and the iron ore of embedding cloth in gangue again, not only make concentrate grade after gravity treatment, bring up to 63~65% by 47% of magnetic separation, and make valuable iron ore deposit obtain fully, effectively utilize, also improved economic benefit simultaneously, solved prior art and be difficult to obtain the high-grade magnetite concentrate with magnetic separation, be difficult to improve red iron concentrate grade with reverse flotation, make mine tailing iron content height, the rate of recovery is low, problems such as serious waste of resources.For Benefication of magnetite-hematite-type acid mixed mine found one effective, economical and practical, concentrate grade is high, the rate of recovery is high, the favourable approach of making rational use of resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the present invention's technological process and device therefor schematic diagram.
Among the figure, 1 for dewaterer divides bucket, and 2 is the pump pond, and 3 is pump, and 4 is conveyance conduit, and 5 is the ore pulp distributor box, and 6 is spiral chute, and 7 is shaking table, and 8 is that 9 is shaking table ore pulp distributor box to ore deposit classification case.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
Selected raw ore chemical composition: SiO
218.32%, TFe 50.63%, and S 0.013%, and P 0.061%, K
2O 0.082%, Na
2O 1.095%.
A, that raw ore is added water mill is thin, makes mog reach-200 orders and accounts for 50%, and control pulp density 50% is to carry out one section high intensity magnetic separation under the condition of 6000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, abandons mine tailing, grade is 30% rough concentrate;
B, above-mentioned rough concentrate is continued levigate, make its fineness reach-200 orders and account for 70%, control pulp density 30% is to carry out two sections high intensity magnetic separations under the condition of 5000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, selects grade and reaches 40% concentrate pulp;
C, with above-mentioned concentrate pulp from flowing in the branch bucket 1, concentrating and keeping dividing the bucket overflow is clear water, makes the underflow pulp density keep 20%;
D, above-mentioned ore pulp is delivered to the ore pulp distributor box 5 of spiral chute 6, with 30m
3The flow of/h platform is sent the ore pulps in the distributor box 5 into spiral chute 6 and is carried out gravity treatment, keeps pulp density 20%, selects grade respectively and be 60% concentrate, chats and mine tailing;
E, above-mentioned gained concentrate is concentrated, filters, make the concentrate moisture after the filtration be controlled at 7%, concentrate;
F, step D gained chats and mine tailing are sent into shaking table distributor box 9, with 15m
3The flow of/h platform is sent into shaking table 7 and is carried out gravity treatment once more, and control feed ore concentration 20% selects to such an extent that grade is that 63% concentrate merges in the step e, through concentrate, filter concentrate, mine tailing flows automatically to tailing pit.
Get concentrate grade 63.98%, tailings grade 13%, the rate of recovery 81.03%.
Embodiment 2
A, that raw ore is added water mill is thin, makes mog reach-200 orders and accounts for 60%, and control pulp density 80% is to carry out one section high intensity magnetic separation under the condition of 8000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, abandons mine tailing, grade is 47% rough concentrate;
B, above-mentioned rough concentrate is continued levigate, make its fineness reach-200 orders and account for 85%, control pulp density 40% is to carry out two sections high intensity magnetic separations under the condition of 6000 Austria in magnetic field intensity, selects grade and reaches 47% concentrate pulp;
C, with above-mentioned concentrate pulp from flowing in the branch bucket 1, concentrating and keeping dividing the bucket overflow is clear water, makes the underflow pulp density keep 30%;
D, above-mentioned ore pulp is delivered to spiral chute distributor box 5, with 35m
3The flow of/h platform is sent 5 ore pulp in the distributor box into spiral chute 6 and is carried out gravity treatment, keeps pulp density 30%, selects grade respectively and be 62% concentrate, chats and mine tailing;
E, above-mentioned gained concentrate is concentrated, filters, make the concentrate moisture after the filtration be controlled at 10%, concentrate;
F, step D gained chats and mine tailing are sent into shaking table distributor box 9, with 25m
3The flow of/h platform is sent into shaking table 7 and is carried out gravity treatment once more, and control feed ore concentration 30% selects to such an extent that grade is that 65% concentrate merges in the step e, through concentrate, filter concentrate, mine tailing flows automatically to tailing pit.
Get concentrate grade 65%, tailings grade 12.80%, the rate of recovery 81.76%.