CN1776176A - Sliding door comprising a section joint profile and method of making a sliding door - Google Patents
Sliding door comprising a section joint profile and method of making a sliding door Download PDFInfo
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- CN1776176A CN1776176A CN 200510129195 CN200510129195A CN1776176A CN 1776176 A CN1776176 A CN 1776176A CN 200510129195 CN200510129195 CN 200510129195 CN 200510129195 A CN200510129195 A CN 200510129195A CN 1776176 A CN1776176 A CN 1776176A
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- door
- section bar
- sliding door
- panel
- seal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/32—Arrangements of wings characterised by the manner of movement; Arrangements of movable wings in openings; Features of wings or frames relating solely to the manner of movement of the wing
- E06B3/48—Wings connected at their edges, e.g. foldable wings
- E06B3/485—Sectional doors
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- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Specific Sealing Or Ventilating Devices For Doors And Windows (AREA)
Abstract
This invention discloses a sliding door, comprising at least two adjacent panels, said panels having a first and a second lateral face, said two panels extend in a first direction along which said panels are directed towards each other with one of said first and one of said second lateral faces, which two panels are hinged together by means of hinges and forming a panel section joint comprising said first and second lateral face and a hinge axis propagating near the inside surface of said door, said first lateral face comprising a front nose portion extending adjacent to the outside surface of the door as seen from the side, said second lateral face of said section joint comprising a profile attaching portion. Attached to said profile attaching portion is a sloping profile which faces away from the hinge axis and extends obliquely in a direction away from said second lateral face towards the inside surface of the door, said sloping profile comprising a sealing member which is deformable at the outside of the door and between the two panel sections. Furthermore, the invention relates to a method for manufacture such sliding door.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of sliding door, this sliding door comprises at least two adjacent panels, described panel has first and second sides, described two panels extend upward in first party, along this first direction, described two panels by one of them described first side and one of them described second side toward each other, described two panels are hinged and form a panel sectionalizing joint (section joint) by hinge, this panel sectionalizing joint comprises the hinge axis that the inner surface of described first and second sides and close described door extends, described first side comprises the anterior protuberance of seeing the outer surface extension of contiguous described door from distolateral, and described second side of described sectionalizing joint comprises a section bar (profile) connecting portion.
Background technology
Such door for example can be used to seal bigger opening, when door is in opening, extends in its horizontal plane above passage.When door is closed, from nethermost panel, each the panel generation canting that in the guide rail of passage both sides, is directed.In described canting process, the panel of setting adjacent one another are is with capable of pivoting relative to each other.Usually, this top formula door of crossing is usually used in industrial building and carbarn.
Also have sliding door like a kind of class of operation, but during described sliding door opening and closing, this sliding door can move in the horizontal direction.
In panel is pivoted relative to each other the process of moving, when panel moves towards each other, exist people's finger may be compressed in two danger in the sectionalizing joint between the panel.
FR 1,310, and 605 disclose a kind of sectionalizing joint that is used for door.Each panel that is arranged between two adjacent panels is seen the surf zone that convex curvature is extended having a cross section on the hinge axis direction on the one end face; See the surf zone of concavity bending extension having a cross section on the hinge axis direction on its another end face.The center of curvature of described bend is near adjacent hinge axis, so that limit a gap area by the hinge connector that described panel is hinged, described gap area is corresponding arch in this sectional view.In order to reduce the danger of pointing in the joint that is sandwiched between the panel, all very narrow at each above-mentioned gap area in displaced position place of door skin, so that finger can not clipped to.
Under the door closing state, described panel is mainly supported by hinged member, thereby makes hinged member bear sizable load.Especially for bigger Industrial Door, in assembling process and when door in use---door may bear wind load for example etc. therebetween---need accurately to install panel with supporting door.
US 3,941,180 disclose a kind of panel construction, wherein sectionalizing joint comprises a cross bar (rail), this cross bar has a protuberance, this protuberance be suitable for straitly along adjacent lower panel over against a sweep of end move, make at each above-mentioned gap area in displaced position place of door skin all very narrowly so that finger can not clipped to.
In addition, when this door was in closed condition, adjacent panels was in contact with one another in the anterior lateral surface of above-mentioned sectionalizing joint and rear outside face.This makes that then door is stable and provide supporting between the panel of door.But two adjacent panels can not further be pivoted to outside the position that the anterior lateral surface near the panel at the outer surface place of door contacts with each other, in this position, thus extension in Men Zaiyi smooth plane of described panel array alignment.Yet, for example move along guide rail and will enter the sweep of guide rail the time, may need two panels of sliding door further to pivot slightly when a panel.
The example that provides from above is appreciated that the needs that finger protection is provided have controlled the shape and size of sectionalizing joint to a great extent.Also recognize simultaneously, although this is very important for some doors, in some doors, especially when door opening is higher, think that other requirement is for example stable, the accurate aligning in sealing condition and the assembling process is more important.It is limited to be suitable for the space that prevents from least to a certain extent to point in the conventional sectionalizing joint that is extruded, and the sliding door sectionalizing joint that is difficult to provide the combination that makes above-mentioned requirements to reach gratifying degree is provided.In addition, the increasingly automated manufacture process of panel, especially sandwich panel makes the concrete shape of this panel remain unchanged to a certain extent.In order to satisfy particular requirement to a greater degree, be desirable to provide a kind of can automated production but can make the panel of some adjustment.
EP 1 072 750 discloses a kind of design scheme, and this design scheme makes among the stability of panel and supporting and the US 3,941,180 disclosed panel similar, and the protection to finger can be set to a certain extent neatly by the section bar that can connect separately.DE 44 14 812 discloses a kind of sectionalizing joint, and it comprises a connection profile that is used to form sloping portion.In addition, another panel in a part that forms sectionalizing joint also is provided with the connection profile that comprises the space that is used for hinge.For such door, when panel moved towards each other in the relative motion process, finger tip was pushed by the opening of the gap area between the outer wall of continuous panel also to need to avoid pointing especially.Obtain a kind of sliding door that can improve finger protection, supporting, sealing and stability between the sliding door panel and be still problem to be solved.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of sliding door that can overcome the problems referred to above, this sliding door provides supporting and can realize finger extruding protection between panel.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of panel segmentation that is used for sliding door, and this panel segmentation can be modified to satisfy various requirement and needn't change whole manufacturing process.Especially need sliding door that good air-proof condition is arranged, the hinge between the panel has reliable fixed system, and has the ability of bearing various ambient conditionss.
In addition, an object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of making sliding door panel sectionalizing joint, this sectionalizing joint is easy to adjust more neatly.Another purpose of the present invention provides other advantage, and these advantages will be carried out the explanation of complete display ground by example shown in the drawings.
These and other objects all will be achieved by sliding door according to claim 1.Dependent claims defines the preferred embodiments of the present invention.
To achieve these goals, sliding door according to the present invention comprises at least two adjacent panels, described panel has first and second sides, described two panels extend upward in first party, along this first direction, described panel by one of them described first side and one of them described second side toward each other, described two panels are hinged and formation panel sectionalizing joint by hinge, this sectionalizing joint comprises the hinge axis that the inner surface of described first and second sides and close described door extends, described first side comprises the anterior protuberance of seeing the outer surface extension that is close to this from distolateral, described second side of described sectionalizing joint comprises a section bar connecting portion, wherein, one inclination section bar is connected on the described section bar connecting portion, this inclination section bar is relative with hinge axis and separate, and along away from described second side with towards this direction diagonally extending of inner surface, at this inclination section bar (11,111,211) with inner protuberance (17,117,217) form open area (28 between, 128,228), described inclination section bar comprises a seal, when two the described side of closed panel segmentation is moving towards each other, the sealing part can be in the lower support portion near described anterior protuberance and sectionalizing joint, in this outside and between two panel segmentations, be out of shape, the described distortion of seal provides the sealing of sectionalizing joint, any object that may exist in the position of sealing part, people's finger for example all is extruded the sectionalizing joint zone in the outside of described door.
Therefore, can obtaining outwardly, side seal closes and provides the finger sectionalizing joint that extruding is protected.Thereby; can realize sliding door apparatus flexibly; this sliding door apparatus can be only by the shape that changes attachable inclination section bar and/or performance and more fine change sealing effectiveness and finger extruding protection effect; thereby make the performance of each more accurate, and do not need to redesign the whole front panel production line.
In addition, the sealing station that is arranged on the inclination section bar makes good seal, finger extruding protect degree of support raising in improvement and the panel segmentation.Another advantage that bearing surface is set by this way is that seal closes the pressure that bears in the closed procedure perpendicular to support at door.Closing the described pressure from support that seal is subjected in the closed procedure at door will make the part of seal be out of shape.In door closed closed procedure, seal was forced to extend towards the outside of sectionalizing joint, and simultaneously, the gap area between the side of each panel of sectionalizing joint dwindles, even make finger tip also will be released lightly from this gap area.And when door when opening, seal will be opened at door and stretch fully on the direction, thereby can not wear in above-mentioned sectionalizing joint surface when door is opened.The position of above-mentioned seal also under the door closure state for anterior protuberance provide the supporting not the opening movement of opposite house increase any friction.Because above-mentioned seal has elasticity, it also helps above-mentioned opening process when beginning.Another advantage is to avoid scraping and the consequent noise to the support that produce owing to contacting of metal and metal.
Above-mentioned support can be provided with and still can realize their purpose in any suitable manner.According to the present invention, especially favourable in the time of on support is positioned at perpendicular to a plane of the front and rear of segmentation especially for Industrial Door, thus when mounted, each segmentation can be in straight position when each segmentation self is placed.
Another advantage that obtains from the seal position between support and the anterior protuberance when door is in the closed position is, can prevent from that air from entering with water to infiltrate in the sectionalizing joint.
Preferably, be in when seeing from the cross section of described first direction under the closure state at door, the size that measures from lower support portion in vertical direction near the compressed seal in the outside is less than 6 millimeters, preferably less than 4.0 millimeters, and more preferably from about 2 millimeters.
Seal according to a preferred embodiment is compressible.Advantageously, the material of this flexible piece/seal is rubber or similar material.In a preferred embodiment, comprise enclosure space in the cross section of seal.When this seal is subjected to pressure between the panel, side towards the sliding door outside of sealing part is extruded away, this prevent then that finger is extruded or even enter a slit, described slit also is called as gap area in this article, between the side of this gap area each panel in sectionalizing joint.Because seal is positioned in the lower support portion, so by the friction minimum of the caused by relative motion between the panel.
More preferably, open and close in the process of motion from when the cross section of the described first direction of described sectionalizing joint is seen at door, the tip of anterior protuberance is arranged to move less than the distance of the finger width upper surface along the sloping portion of inclination section bar, this distance is preferably less than 6 millimeters, more preferably less than 4.0 millimeters.
Advantageously, the upper surface of the sloping portion of inclination section bar is a curved shape.The upper surface of inclination section bar is preferably level and smooth curved shape, and its root transition by the inclination section bar forms a seal.
According to a more preferred embodiment of the present invention, described first side comprises that this inside protuberance is used to support second side of described sectionalizing joint near the inside protuberance of the inboard setting of door.In addition, between inclination section bar and inner protuberance, be formed with the open area.
Like this, the present invention forms a kind of scheme lower with degree of integration of opening, and this scheme is allowed some leeway for other improvement with flexible way.In a preferred embodiment of the invention, hinge fastener is passed the sidewall of inner protuberance and is entered described open area.Because securing member for example quilt such as screw, bolt leaves enough spaces stretching into the open area, thus provide the element that is fixedly hinged common desired additional support, thus securing member can not only be kept by the external support wall by two abutment wall.
More preferably, also can between the part of the described inner protuberance of supporting of the inner protuberance and at least the second side, middleware be set.
(this middleware) except panel mutually dependence place realize also providing sealing effectiveness the cushioning effect.In addition, because this middleware is arranged to the inboard than the more close door of seal,, thereby can obtain stable sealing effectiveness in this position so it did not subject to strong variations in temperature usually.Be exactly total the effect sliding door realized excellent sealing performance.In addition, realized improved finger protection by sectionalizing joint in the door inboard.Avoid the scraping that produces owing to metal and Metal Contact, and realized the supporting role between the panel.
Advantageously, middleware has more compressible material by the external surface of ratio panels segmentation and makes.Preferably, described middleware is a seal.
In order to reduce the danger that is extruded of finger, anterior protuberance is arranged in the pivot process of panel of door closely that the upper surface along the inclination section bar moves.As long as satisfy this condition, then multiple choices can be arranged, to satisfy the requirement that reduces to point the danger that is extruded at the downside of upper panel and the definite shape that is connected to the space between the upper surface of inclination section bar of lower panel.
Preferably, when seeing from the cross section along first direction of described sectionalizing joint, described first side has polygonal profile.Therefore, obtain a kind ofly to be easy to make and firm and stable panel.More preferably, this polygonal profile is made for, make except in pivot motion course by the space that the interval limited between the upper surface of protuberance and lower panel, can also obtain an exceptional space between the downside of the upper surface of inclination section bar and upper panel.The space of the relative increase that should be mainly limited by the shape of upper panel makes the shape and size of connecting-type material that multiple choices can be arranged.Owing to multiple reason, need be for tolerance with by for example impacting or temperature produced provides leeway than small deformation, so that can both guarantee level and smooth pivoting action under various conditions.
Therefore, can further recognize, described inclination section bar can advantageously be connected at least two positions with described section bar connecting portion, is fixed on the panel to guarantee described inclination section bar, and described two positions separate each other when seeing from the cross section along described first direction of described sectionalizing joint.The firm connection of inclination section bar also has following advantage, that is, the pivoting action of two opposite flanks can stable manner carry out, and causes blocking or the danger of the increase that rub and reduced owing to dislocation waits.
Preferably, described inclination section bar can with described section bar connecting portion engagement connection.If necessary, this section bar is easy to change in the door that assembles.
Selectively, when the cross section of described sectionalizing joint was seen, described inclination section bar was slidingly connected (slip connection) in described section bar connecting portion along described first direction.
Advantageously, described door was a top formula sliding door, and wherein, each panel slides along a path, and this path limits from vertical direction and is converted to the motion of horizontal direction via a bending area in the door opening procedure, and is then opposite in the closed procedure of door pass.Especially, according to the present invention this class sliding door that has curved section in the vertical distance that can arrive at finger suitably is provided with.In addition; the present invention also can be used for the door that needs improve other type of finger extruding protection, horizontal sliding door for example, and wherein each panel slides along a path; this path is transformed into second direction from first direction via a bending area in the door opening procedure, closes in the closed procedure then opposite at door.
According to another aspect of the present invention; a kind of method of making sliding door is provided; this sliding door comprises at least two adjacent panels; described panel has first and second sides; described two panels extend upward in first party; along this first direction; one of them described first side of the part of described panel by forming the panel sectionalizing joint and one of them described second side are toward each other; this method may further comprise the steps: the inclination section bar that will be used for finger protection, and---described inclination section bar comprises the seal that extends along described first direction---is connected to the section bar connecting portion of described second side; and this inclination section bar is set further; when making in the door closing course described side when two closed panel segmentations near make position; described seal can be in the support near the part of described first side and sectionalizing joint, in the outside of door and be out of shape between described two panel segmentations.
Correspondingly, (the present invention) a kind of method that provides side seal outwardly to close and have the sectionalizing joint of finger extruding protection has been proposed.Thereby; obtain a kind of method that is used for being provided with neatly sliding door apparatus; can be only shape by changing attachable inclination section bar and/or performance and more fine change sealing effectiveness and finger extruding protection effect; thereby make the performance of each more accurate, and do not need to redesign the whole front panel production line.
In addition, the sealing station that is arranged on the inclination section bar makes good seal, finger extruding protect degree of support raising in improvement and the panel segmentation.Another advantage that bearing surface is set by this way is that seal closes the pressure that bears in the closed procedure perpendicular to support at door.Closing the described pressure from support that seal is subjected in the closed procedure at door will make the part of seal be out of shape.Close in the closed procedure at door, seal is forced to extend towards the outside of sectionalizing joint, and the gap of while between the side of each panel of sectionalizing joint dwindles, even make finger tip also will be released lightly from this gap.When door is opened, seal will opened stretching, extension fully on the direction, thereby can not cause wearing of sectionalizing joint surface subsequently.The position of above-mentioned seal also for anterior protuberance under the door closure state, provide the supporting not the opening movement of opposite house increase any friction.And because above-mentioned seal has elasticity, it also helps above-mentioned opening process when beginning.Another advantage is scraping that contacts the support that produces and the consequent noise that can avoid owing to metal and metal.
Preferably, the step that connects described inclination section bar comprises described inclination section bar is connected at least two positions with described section bar connecting portion that described two positions separate each other when seeing from the cross section along described first direction of described sectionalizing joint.
Advantageously, the step that connects described inclination section bar comprises that engagement connection is to described section bar connecting portion.
According to another method for optimizing, the step that connects described inclination section bar comprises when the cross section of described sectionalizing joint is seen along the described section bar connecting portion of being slidingly connected at of described first direction.
It should be recognized by those skilled in the art that the feature combination in a different manner of each embodiment, so that in protection domain of the presently claimed invention, draw others of the present invention.
Description of drawings
Illustrate in greater detail currently preferred embodiments of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing of the example of sliding door apparatus according to an embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 a is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to first embodiment of the invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 2 b is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to first embodiment of the invention when being in the pivot state;
Fig. 2 c is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint of optional first embodiment according to the present invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 3 a is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to second embodiment of the invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 3 b is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to second embodiment of the invention when being in the pivot state;
Fig. 3 c is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint of optional second embodiment according to the present invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 4 a is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to third embodiment of the invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 4 b is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint according to third embodiment of the invention when being in the pivot state;
Fig. 4 c is the sectional drawing of the sectionalizing joint of optional the 3rd embodiment according to the present invention when being in closure state;
Fig. 5 a is the phantom drawing according to the segmentation of the sliding door of third embodiment of the invention that is under the closure state;
Fig. 5 b is the phantom drawing according to the segmentation of the sliding door of third embodiment of the invention that is under the pivot state.
The specific embodiment
Illustrate in greater detail the first embodiment of the present invention below with reference to accompanying drawings.
With reference to Fig. 1, be in the top formula sliding door 1 excessively under the part rise state shown in it.Roller slides in guide rail usually, and this guide rail is positioned at the both sides of door and further passes the sweep extension of ceiling below, room.This door can manually or by the use drive unit carry out lifting.This door leaf suitably comprises a plurality of vertical panels 2, and described roller is arranged on vertical panel 2, crosses the motion that bend forwards horizontal level or canting position to from the upright position so that can realize described door.
Expediently, be fixed with cable in the bottom of door, this cable also is arranged on the driving shaft via pulley.This driving shaft is connected on the motor by transmission device then.Described motor can activated by for example electrical control or Long-distance Control.
Distolateral sectional view among Fig. 2 a and the 2b illustrates the part of the sectionalizing joint 6 of first embodiment, and this sectionalizing joint 6 is positioned between a upper stack panel (segmentation hereinafter referred to as) and the bottom adjacent sectional.These two segmentations connect pivotly by the hinge 5 on the inner surface 7 that is arranged on door.In Fig. 2 a, segmentation is in closure state; And the sectionalizing joint 6 among Fig. 2 b is in the pivot state.
Described segmentation by metal sheet for example steel or aluminium form, this metal sheet couples together by the folding part 26,27 that suitably constitutes thermal boundary.The insulation materials foaming that described segmentation is made up of polyurethane or similar plastics.Hinge 5 is by securing member 22, and for example screw, bolt etc. are connected in the segmentation, and this securing member 22 extends through the connecting portion 21 of hinge 5 and further passes the metal sheet of segmentation.At the support 23 that is provided with near the position of metal sheet in order to the described securing member 22 of additional support.
The bottom of upper stack segmentation has first side 3, also comprises an anterior protuberance 8 and an inner protuberance 17, reserves the space of open area 28 between described protuberance 8,17.First side 3 constitutes a support by the end of anterior protuberance 8.First side 3 also constitutes a support by the end 20 of inner protuberance 17.
The top of bottom adjacent sectional has second side 4, also comprises the support 13 of the anterior protuberance 8 that is suitable for supporting the upper stack segmentation, has seal 12 between support 13 and anterior protuberance 8.Second side 4 also has a support of the support/end 20 corresponding to inner protuberance 17.
In an example shown, above-mentioned bearing surface is arranged in the plane perpendicular to the outer surface and the inner surface of segmentation.Can see that from the cross section above-mentioned bearing surface is arranged to each other at a distance of bigger distance, so that the stable supporting of the aligned in position of segmentation can guarantee to assemble the time to be provided.Protuberance by near second side of inner support part more helps segmentation accurately to align.
In addition, second side 4 comprises a section bar connecting portion 10.Section bar connecting portion among first embodiment is made up of two grooves that extend along second side or perhaps connector 24,25.First connector 24 is arranged to be arranged to more inner surface towards door towards outer surface 9, the second connectors 25 of door.First connector 24 is bag shape and has a surface opening of 9 toward the outer side.Between connector 24,25, above-mentioned side forms a bump.Described each several part forms the section bar connecting portion 10 of described first embodiment together.
The bottom of inclination section bar 11 is suitable for being bonded with each other with connecting portion 10.Have according to the inclination section bar 11 of first embodiment and to be used for the protuberance that engages with first connector 24, preferably, described protuberance inserts in first connector 24.Thereby second protuberance of described inclination section bar is suitable for inserting in described second connector 25.
Preferably, the connection of described inclination section bar realizes by snap-engagement.First embodiment as shown in Fig. 2 a also makes inclination section bar 11 slip into so that both are bonded with each other along connecting portion 10.
Preferably, the upper surface of inclination section bar 11 has the shape of obvious bending, and radius of curvature is corresponding with the center of hinge 5.The inclined-plane root of inclination section bar 11 forms seal 12, preferably, the upper surface of described inclination section bar with less radius of curvature smoothly transition arrive sealing part 12.Inclination section bar 11 will gently guide the finger that may exist to leave the zone that finger may seriously be pushed to seamlessly transitting of seal 12, go forward side by side into zone towards outer side of door, in this zone, compressible seal 12 with described finger or or rather finger tip release sectionalizing joint 6 lightly.This is further specified with reference to Fig. 2 b.
In order to ensure the finger protection when the opening and closing; in door opening and closing motion process; from when the cross section of the described first direction of described sectionalizing joint 6 is seen; the end 14 of anterior protuberance 8 is arranged to move less than the distance of the finger width upper surface along the sloping portion of inclination section bar 11; this distance is preferably less than 6 millimeters, more preferably less than 4 millimeters.Fig. 2 b illustrates the sectionalizing joint that is in pivot position.The upper surface of described inclination section bar extends to outside the maximum angle of pivot of described sectionalizing joint, and this maximum angle of pivot is about 70 degree.
In addition, the material except that seal 12 is plastics or similar material in the inclination section bar 11.How the selection of material connects relevant with this inclination section bar.Total requirement is that the rigidity of material is enough big, can not surrender during by finger push with box lunch.
Be securing member 22, for example screw, bolt etc. are reserved the sufficient space that is used to stretch into open area 28, so that the additional support of the desired element 5 that is fixedly hinged is provided usually, thereby securing member 22 can not only be kept by the external support wall by two abutment wall.
In Fig. 2 c, optional first preferred embodiment is shown, wherein between at least a portion of the inner protuberance 17 and second side 4, be provided with a middleware 30, described part is by the described inner protuberance 17 of described middleware 30 supportings.Except panel mutually dependence place realize also providing sealing function the cushioning effect.In addition, owing to this middleware 30 is arranged to so this middleware did not subject to strong variations in temperature usually, thereby can obtain stable sealing effectiveness in this position than seal 12 more close door inboards.
Lateral cross section among Fig. 3 a and the 3b illustrates the part of the sectionalizing joint 106 of second embodiment, and this part is positioned between upper stack panel (or being called segmentation hereinafter) and the bottom adjacent sectional.These two segmentations connect pivotly by the hinge 105 on the inner surface 107 that is arranged on door.In Fig. 3 a, segmentation is in closure state, and the sectionalizing joint 106 among Fig. 3 b is in the pivot state.
Described segmentation is made up of frame construction, and is fixed together with the section bar of extrusion molding easily.The insulation materials foaming that described segmentation is made up of polyurethane or similar plastics, or be suitable for the insulation materials of fixing window panel etc.Hinge 105 is by securing member 122, and for example (not shown) such as screw, bolt is connected in the segmentation, and this securing member 122 extends through the connecting portion 121 of hinge 105 and further passes segmentation.
The bottom of upper stack segmentation has first side 103, also comprises anterior protuberance 108 and inner protuberance 117, reserves the space as open area 128 between described protuberance 108,117.First side 103 constitutes a support by the end of anterior protuberance 108.First side 103 also constitutes a support by the end 120 of inner protuberance 117.
The top of bottom adjacent sectional has second side 104, also comprises the support 113 of the anterior protuberance 108 that is suitable for supporting the upper stack parts, has seal 112 between support 113 and protuberance 108.Second side 104 also has a support of the support/end 120 corresponding to inner protuberance 117.
In an example shown, above-mentioned (support) bearing surface is arranged in the plane perpendicular to the outer surface and the inner surface of segmentation.From the cross section, above-mentioned bearing surface is arranged to each other at a distance of bigger distance, so that the stable supporting that can guarantee to assemble time-division fragment position alignment to be provided.Protuberance by near second side of inner support part more helps segmentation accurately to align.
In addition, second side 104 comprises a section bar connecting portion 110.Section bar connecting portion among second embodiment by two grooves that extend along second side or or rather connector 124,125 form.First connector 124 is arranged to be arranged to more inner surface towards door towards outer surface 109, the second connectors 125 of door.First connector 124 is bag shape and has a surface opening of 109 toward the outer side.Between connector 124,125, above-mentioned side limits a bump.Described each several part forms the section bar connecting portion 110 of described second embodiment together.
The bottom of inclination section bar 111 is suitable for being bonded with each other with connecting portion 110.Have according to the inclination section bar 111 of second embodiment and to be used for the protuberance that engages with first connector 124, preferably, described protuberance inserts in first connector 124.Thereby second protuberance of described inclination section bar is suitable for inserting in described second connector 125.Preferably, the connection of described inclination section bar realizes by engagement connection.Second embodiment as shown in Fig. 3 a also makes inclination section bar 111 slip into so that both are bonded with each other along connecting portion 110.
Preferably, the upper surface of inclination section bar 111 has the shape of obvious bending, and radius of curvature is corresponding with the center of hinge 105.The root on the inclined-plane of inclination section bar 111 forms seal 112, and preferably, the upper surface of described inclination section bar carries out the transition to sealing part 112 smoothly with less radius of curvature.Inclination section bar 111 will gently guide the finger that may exist to leave the zone that finger may seriously be pushed to seamlessly transitting of seal 112, go forward side by side into zone towards outer side of door, in this zone, compressible seal 112 will point or or rather finger tip release sectionalizing joint 106 lightly.Further specify hereinafter with reference to Fig. 3 b.
In order to ensure the finger protection when opening or closing; in door opening and closing process; from when the cross section of the described first direction of described sectionalizing joint 106 is seen; the end 114 of anterior protuberance 108 is arranged to move less than the distance of the finger width upper surface along the sloping portion of inclination section bar 111; this distance is preferably less than 6 millimeters, more preferably less than 4 millimeters.Fig. 3 b illustrates the sectionalizing joint that is in pivot position.The upper surface of described inclination section bar extends to outside the maximum angle of pivot of described sectionalizing joint, and this maximum angle of pivot is about 70 degree.
In addition, the material except that seal 112 is plastics or similar material in the inclination section bar 111.How the selection of material connects relevant with this inclination section bar.Total requirement is that material stiffness is enough big, can not surrender during by finger press with box lunch.
Be securing member 122 (not shown), for example screw, bolt etc. are reserved the sufficient space that is used to stretch into open area 128, so that provide the element 105 common desired additional supports that are fixedly hinged, thereby securing member 122 (not shown) can not only be kept by the external support wall by two abutment wall.
In Fig. 3 c, optional second preferred embodiment is shown, wherein between the part of the inner protuberance 117 and at least the second side 104, be provided with middleware 130, described part is by the described inner protuberance 117 of described middleware 130 supportings.
(this middleware) except panel mutually dependence place realize also providing sealing function the cushioning effect.In addition, owing to this middleware 130 is arranged to so it did not subject to strong variations in temperature usually, thereby can obtain stable sealing effectiveness in this position than seal 112 more close door inboards.
To be suitable for the 3rd preferred embodiment of dwelling house door by Fig. 4 a-4c explanation below.Distolateral sectional view among Fig. 4 a and the 4b illustrate the 3rd embodiment sectionalizing joint 206 be positioned at a part between upper stack panel (segmentation hereinafter referred to as) and the bottom adjacent sectional.These two segmentations connect pivotly by the hinge 205 on the inner surface 207 that is arranged on door.In Fig. 4 a, segmentation is in closure state; And the sectionalizing joint 206 among Fig. 4 b is in the pivot state.
Described segmentation by metal sheet for example iron or aluminium form, this metal sheet couples together by the folding part 226,227 that is suitable for constituting thermal boundary.The insulation materials foaming that described segmentation is made up of polyurethane or similar plastics.Hinge 205 is by securing member 222, and for example (not shown) such as screw, bolt is connected in the segmentation, and this securing member 222 extends through the connecting portion 221 of hinge 205 and further passes the metal sheet of segmentation.At the support 223 that also is provided with near the position of metal sheet in order to described securing member 222 (not shown) of additional support.
The bottom of upper stack segmentation has first side 203, also comprises anterior protuberance 208 and inner protuberance 217, reserves the space that is used for open area 228 between described protuberance 208,217.First side 203 constitutes a support by the end of anterior protuberance 208.First side 203 also constitutes a support by the end 220 of inner protuberance 217.
The top of bottom adjacent sectional has second side 204, also comprises the support 213 of the anterior protuberance 208 that is suitable for supporting the upper stack segmentation, has seal 212 between support 213 and protuberance 208.Second side 204 also has a support of the support/end 220 corresponding to inner protuberance 217.
In an example shown, above-mentioned (support) bearing surface is positioned at (with the outer surface of segmentation) orthogonal plane.From the cross section, above-mentioned bearing surface is arranged to each other at a distance of bigger distance, so that the stable supporting that can guarantee to assemble time-division fragment position alignment to be provided.Protuberance by near second side of inner support part more helps segmentation accurately to align.The sealing of being undertaken by described anterior protuberance will provide paragraph alignment needed frictional force.
In addition, second side 204 comprises section bar connecting portion 210.Section bar connecting portion among the 3rd embodiment by two grooves that extend along second side or or rather connector 224,225 form.First connector 224 is arranged to be arranged to more inner surface towards door towards outer surface 209, the second connectors 225 of door.First connector 224 is bag shape and has a surface opening of 209 toward the outer side.Between connector 224,225, above-mentioned side limits a bump.Described each several part forms the section bar connecting portion 210 of described the 3rd embodiment together.
The bottom of inclination section bar 211 is suitable for being bonded with each other with connecting portion 210.Have according to the inclination section bar 211 of the 3rd embodiment and to be used for the protuberance that engages with first connector 224, preferably, described protuberance inserts in first connector 224.Thereby second protuberance of described inclination section bar is suitable for inserting in described second connector 225.Preferably, the connection of described inclination section bar realizes by engagement connection.The 3rd embodiment shown in Fig. 4 a also makes inclination section bar 211 slip into so that both are bonded with each other along connecting portion 210.
Preferably, the upper surface of inclination section bar 211 has the shape of obvious bending, and radius of curvature is corresponding with the center of hinge 205.The root on the inclined-plane of inclination section bar 211 forms seal 212, and preferably, the upper surface of described inclination section bar carries out the transition to sealing part 212 smoothly with less radius of curvature.Inclination section bar 211 will gently guide the finger that may exist to leave the zone that finger may seriously be pushed to seamlessly transitting of seal 212, go forward side by side into zone towards outer side of door, in this zone, compressible seal 212 with described finger or or rather finger tip release sectionalizing joint 206 lightly.Followingly further specify with reference to Fig. 4 b.
In order to ensure the finger protection when the opening and closing; in door opening and closing process; from when the cross section of the described first direction of described sectionalizing joint 206 is seen; the end 214 of anterior protuberance 208 is arranged to move less than the distance of the finger width upper surface along the sloping portion of inclination section bar 11; this distance is preferably less than 6 millimeters, more preferably less than 4 millimeters.Fig. 4 b illustrates the sectionalizing joint that is in pivot position.The upper surface of described inclination section bar extends to outside the maximum angle of pivot of described sectionalizing joint, and this maximum angle of pivot is about 70 degree.
In addition, the material except that seal 212 is plastics or similar material in the inclination section bar 211.How the selection of material connects relevant with this inclination section bar.Total requirement is that material stiffness is enough big, can not surrender during by finger press with box lunch.
Be securing member 222 (not shown), for example screw, bolt etc. are reserved the sufficient space that is used to stretch into open area 228, so that the additional support of the desired element 205 that is fixedly hinged is provided usually, that is, securing member 222 (not shown) can not only be kept by the external support wall by two abutment wall.
In Fig. 4 c, optional the 3rd preferred embodiment is shown, wherein between the part of the inner protuberance 217 and at least the second side 204, be provided with middleware 230, described part is by the described inner protuberance 217 of described middleware 230 supportings.
(this middleware) except panel mutually dependence place realize also providing sealing effectiveness the cushioning effect.In addition, owing to middleware 230 is arranged to so it did not subject to strong variations in temperature usually, thereby can obtain stable sealing effectiveness in this position than seal 212 more close door inboards.
The supporting role of the middleware of the 3rd preferred embodiment or seal shown in Fig. 5 a and the 5b, in principle, it is used for elongated sectionalizing joint.
Although the present invention has been described in conjunction with specific embodiments, should be appreciated that under the situation that does not break away from the spirit and scope of the present invention, those skilled in the art can make various changes, variation and accommodation.
Can reckon with that for the parts that are suitable for according to sliding door of the present invention are provided, those skilled in the art can select multiple material.The foregoing description is preferred at present, and its representative has three kinds of dissimilar doors of this common concept of sectionalizing joint.Will be appreciated that, can make up with other described feature, thereby draw other alternative embodiment about described each feature of specific embodiment.No matter be the door of what type, above-mentioned most of feature can be made up further.
Therefore, under the situation that does not break away from protection domain of the present invention, can be provided with various types of hinges according to sectionalizing joint of the present invention.In manufacturing, assembling process or in any needs, can connect attachable inclination section bar.
Claims (18)
1. sliding door (1,101,201), this sliding door comprises at least two adjacent panels (2,102,202), described panel has first side (3,103,203) and second side (4,104,204), described two panels extend upward in first party, along this first direction, described panel is by one of them described first side (3,103,203) and one of them described second side (4,104,204) toward each other, described two panels are hinged and form a panel sectionalizing joint (6 by hinge (5,105,205), 106,206), this sectionalizing joint comprises the inner surface (7,107 of described first side and second side and close described door, 207) hinge axis of Yan Shening, described first side (3,103,203) comprises the outer surface of seeing near described door from distolateral (9,109,209) an anterior protuberance (8,108,208) of Yan Shening, described second side (4 of described sectionalizing joint, 104,204) comprise a section bar connecting portion (10,110,210), one inclination section bar (11,111,211) is connected to described section bar connecting portion, this inclination section bar is relative with described hinge axis and separate, and along away from described second side (4,104,204) with towards the inner surface (7 of door, 107,207) direction is extended obliquely, it is characterized in that, at inclination section bar (11,111,211) with between the inner protuberance (17,117,217) form an open area (28,128,228), described inclination section bar (11,111,211) comprise a seal (12,112,212), when two the described side of closed panel segmentation is moving towards each other, the sealing part can pressed close to described anterior protuberance (8,108,208) and a bottom support (13,113 of sectionalizing joint, 213) time, in the outside (15,115,215) of door and between described two panels segmentation, be out of shape, the described sectionalizing joint that is deformed into of seal provides sealing, any object that may exist in the position of sealing part, for example people's finger is all released described the outside from the sectionalizing joint zone.
2. sliding door according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be under the closure state from when the cross section of described first direction is seen, near the outside (15 at door, 115,215) compressed seal (12,112,212) is vertically from lower support portion (13,113,213) measure and the size that draws less than 6 millimeters, preferably less than 4.0 millimeters, more preferably from about 2 millimeters.
3. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that seal (12,112,212) is compressible.
4. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, comprises enclosure space (16,116,216) in the cross section of seal (12,112,212).
5. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, opens and closes in the process of motion from along described sectionalizing joint (6 at door, when the cross section of described first direction 106,206) is seen, anterior protuberance (8,108,208) end (14,114,214) be arranged to less than the distance of finger width along inclination section bar (11,111, the upper surface motion of sloping portion 211), this distance is preferably less than 6 millimeters, more preferably less than 4 millimeters.
6. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the upper surface of the sloping portion of inclination section bar (11,111,211) is a curved shape.
7. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that described first side (3,103,203) comprise near the door inboard (18,118,218) the inside protuberance (17 of She Zhiing, 117,217), to be used for to described sectionalizing joint (6,106,206) second side (4,104,204) provides supporting.
8. sliding door according to claim 1 is characterized in that, hinge fastener (22,122,222) is passed the sidewall of inner protuberance (17,117,217) and entered in the described open area (28,128,228).
9. according to claim 7 or 8 described sliding doors, it is characterized in that, at inner protuberance (17,117,217) with the described inner protuberance (17,117 of supporting of at least the second side (4,104,204), 217) has a middleware (30,130,230) between the part.
10. sliding door according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described middleware (30,130,230) has more compressible material by the external surface of ratio panels segmentation and makes.
11., it is characterized in that described middleware (30,130,230) is a seal according to claim 9 or 10 described sliding doors.
12., it is characterized in that described inner protuberance (17,117,217) has the end (20,120,220) of inclination according to each described sliding door in the claim 7 to 11.
13., it is characterized in that when seeing from the cross section along first direction of described sectionalizing joint (6,106,206), described first side (3,103,203) have polygonal profile according to each described sliding door in the aforesaid right requirement.
14. according to each described sliding door in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, described inclination section bar (11,111,211) with described section bar connecting portion (10,110,210) can on two positions, connect at least, described two positions separate each other when seeing from the cross section along described first direction of described sectionalizing joint (6,106,206).
15. each described sliding door in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that, described inclination section bar (11,111,211) can with described section bar connecting portion (10,110,210) engagement connection.
16. according to each described sliding door in the claim 1 to 14, it is characterized in that, from described sectionalizing joint (6,106, when cross section 206) is seen, described inclination section bar (11,111,211) be slidingly connected in the described section bar connecting portion (10,110,210) along described first direction.
17. according to each described sliding door in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, described door was a formula sliding door, wherein panel slides along a path, this path limits from vertical direction and is converted to the motion of horizontal direction via a bending area in the door opening procedure, closes in the closed procedure then opposite at door.
18. according to each described sliding door in the claim 1 to 16, it is characterized in that described door is a horizontal sliding door, wherein panel slides along a path, this path is transformed into second direction from first direction via a bending area in the door opening procedure, closes in the closed procedure then opposite at door.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP04023179A EP1643071A1 (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2004-09-29 | Sliding door comprising a section joint profile and method of making a sliding door |
| EP04023179.7 | 2004-09-29 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1776176A true CN1776176A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN1776176B CN1776176B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
Family
ID=34926773
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510129195 Expired - Fee Related CN1776176B (en) | 2004-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Sliding door comprising a section joint profile and method of making a sliding door |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP1643071A1 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1776176B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112867654A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-05-28 | 克诺尔有限公司 | Sliding plug door device for arrangement in a door opening of a door frame of a vehicle |
| CN114375362A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-19 | 绍伊斯特两合公司 | Rolling door |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1028806B1 (en) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-06-13 | L Door Residential | Passive sectional door |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR1310605A (en) | 1961-10-16 | 1962-11-30 | Improvements in hinged mounting of a panel, e.g. door, window or the like | |
| US3941180A (en) | 1974-12-30 | 1976-03-02 | Winnebago Industries, Inc. | Sectional door and guard rail assembly |
| CN2057206U (en) * | 1989-11-03 | 1990-05-16 | 杭州装饰材料总厂 | Multifunction door |
| DE4414812C1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1995-11-09 | Martin Gumpp | Hinge for two adjacent door or gate panels |
| EP1048814B1 (en) * | 1999-04-26 | 2006-06-28 | Cardo Door Continental B.V. | A door, a door panel and a method for closing a door |
| EP1072750A1 (en) | 1999-07-27 | 2001-01-31 | Niemetz Torsysteme Gmbh | Sectional door |
-
2004
- 2004-09-29 EP EP04023179A patent/EP1643071A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 CN CN 200510129195 patent/CN1776176B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112867654A (en) * | 2018-10-15 | 2021-05-28 | 克诺尔有限公司 | Sliding plug door device for arrangement in a door opening of a door frame of a vehicle |
| CN114375362A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2022-04-19 | 绍伊斯特两合公司 | Rolling door |
| CN114375362B (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2023-09-22 | 绍伊斯特两合公司 | Rolling shutter door |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1776176B (en) | 2010-09-08 |
| EP1643071A1 (en) | 2006-04-05 |
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