CN1776158B - Cavity member for hollow slab - Google Patents
Cavity member for hollow slab Download PDFInfo
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- CN1776158B CN1776158B CN 200410094832 CN200410094832A CN1776158B CN 1776158 B CN1776158 B CN 1776158B CN 200410094832 CN200410094832 CN 200410094832 CN 200410094832 A CN200410094832 A CN 200410094832A CN 1776158 B CN1776158 B CN 1776158B
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- hollow mould
- structural member
- mould shell
- hollowcore slab
- cavity structural
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Abstract
A cavity member for hollow plate includes integrated hollow form shell and structure bottom plate, wherein at least two hollow form shells alternatively arranged on structure bottom plate, the cavityof hollow form shell and structure bottom plate forms in site casting inner rib form cavity, it featuring said inner rib form cavity having at least one support-draw piece to connect adjacent hollow form shell, the hollow firm shell arranged in same longitudinal axis, at least one edge is folded. Said invention has fine strength, rigidity and shock resistance, can be widely used in site casting reinforced steel concrete or prestressed reinforced steel concrete hollow plate, hollow storied building cover, room cover, base bottom plate, wall, and hollow bridge.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of hollowcore slab Cavity structural member.
(2) background technology
Advantages such as at present, at present, the most precast hollow slab that adopts of the building of brick mix structure and reinforced concrete structure is as floor structure, and it is fast that this floor structure has speed of application, and cost is low.But, only use the cement mortar joint filling, thereby globality is poor, is unfavorable for antidetonation, and phenomenons such as slit cracking, infiltration often occur owing to firmly do not link between adjacent two precast hollow slabs.In order to address the above problem, a lot of building have adopted the method for Cast-in-place concrete floor (solid, hollow), though solved antidetonation and problems of crack, will use template in a large number during construction, have not only increased expense, and have slowed down speed of application, have prolonged the duration.Application number is " a kind of combination concrete rib floor structure " utility model patent of 00203695.9, it is made up of prefabricated plate, formwork, dark rib, upper plate, each prefabricated plate is placed at interval, on prefabricated plate, be fixed with formwork, be provided with dark rib between contiguous prefabricated thin plate or the formwork, upper plate covers on the formwork, and connects as one with dark rib.Though this floor structure can be saved a large amount of templates, accelerate construction progress, but because formwork is what to separate with prefabricated plate, its strength and stiffness are corresponding relatively poor, thereby the problem that exists formwork easily to break, simultaneously, formwork is fixed on and does not relate to concrete fixed form on the prefabricated plate, thereby fixed in place is difficult.And the patent No. is 93206310.1 shuttering member utility model patent, it constitutes hollow mould shell by sidewall and formwork upper plate and is connected to form totally-enclosed cavity polyhedral structure with lower shoe again, prefabricated ribs is arranged in it, during use member is placed on the supporter of floor gap, formation bonded to one another is whole between cast-in-place main rib, the shuttering member.When this kind member uses, be a kind of prefabricated noggin piece purely, the ribs in the die housing only is used to support formwork, can not participate in the whole stressed of superstructure.And when being applied in than the large spatial structure superstructure, its stress performance is also phase strain differential thereupon, do not have time rib between the cast-in-place main rib and connect, thereby make the size of main rib need the phase strain big, or the quantity of main rib increases, and causes material usage to increase, and cost increases.For this reason, the applicant has applied for that November 15 calendar year 2001 publication number is that CN 1349028A, name are called " a kind of Comobined ribbed cavity member for spatial structure roof " patent of invention, its disclosed Cavity structural member includes formwork and structure base plate, hollow mould shell and structure base plate connect into integral body, it is characterized in that having 2 hollow mould shells on the structure base plate at least alternately, its side and structure base plate constitute at least one cast-in-place structural time rib die cavity, and other lateral surface of hollow mould shell constitutes the side template of cast-in-place structural main rib or beam or wall.Like this, because on the prior art basis, at least 2 hollow mould shells and at least 1 cast-in-place structural time rib die cavity (internal-rib die cavity) are arranged on the structure base plate, on the structure base plate, just can form cast-in-place structure time rib, fellowship structure base plate, main rib, upper plate stressed, form two-way main rib time rib force structure, problems of the prior art have not only been solved, but also overall performance, the anti-seismic performance of superstructure have further been improved, reduced the thickness of superstructure, alleviate dead load, reduced cost.But this Cavity structural member is in carrying, work progress, and its structure base plate is prone to the phenomenon that fractures, thereby the breakage rate of Cavity structural member is big, and carrying, construction inconvenience have increased construction cost.Therefore, develop a kind of novel hollowcore slab and be urgent need with Cavity structural member.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of hollowcore slab Cavity structural member, have characteristics such as intensity height, non-frangibility, carrying, easy construction.
Solution of the present invention is on the basis of existing technology, include hollow mould shell, the structure base plate, hollow mould shell and structure base plate connect into integral body, at least two hollow mould shells are arranged alternately on the structure base plate, alternate cavity between the hollow mould shell and structure base plate constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity at least one support draw piece, the adjacent cavities formwork is connected to each other, the vertical coaxial line of hollow mould shell is arranged, one side at least of structure base plate is extended with toss, hollow mould shell is a prefabricated component, forms integral body with the structure bottom plate glue.Like this, owing to be provided with at least one support draw piece in the internal-rib die cavity, the adjacent cavities formwork is connected to each other, thereby hollowcore slab is bigger with the intensity and the rigidity of Cavity structural member, shock resistance is better, its structure base plate is frangibility more not, carrying is more convenient with construction, and the vertical coaxial line of hollow mould shell is arranged, one side at least of structure base plate is extended with toss, thereby Cavity structural member construction lays more conveniently, and its toss of stretching out after the amalgamation, can replace construction formwork each other, can further reduce construction cost, thereby reach purpose of the present invention; Simultaneously, Cavity structural member also has characteristics such as simple in structure, easily manufactured, that cost is low, the hollowcore slab, hollow building cover, roof system, sole plate, body of wall and the hollow bridges that are applicable to cast-in-situ reinforced concrete or prestressed reinforced concrete are used, and are specially adapted to hollow arch without beam and use.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or steel strand are arranged in described hollow mould shell or the structure base plate.Like this, after at least one non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or steel strand are arranged in hollow mould shell or structure base plate, can improve the strength and stiffness of hollow mould shell or structure base plate greatly, perhaps make it become prestressed member, thereby improved its force structure, made it be subjected to structure more good, reasonable.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described hollow mould shell at least one reinforcing bar or steel wire or steel strand to connect the wall of hollow mould shell and support draw piece like this, there are at least one reinforcing bar or steel wire or steel strand to connect the wall and the support draw piece of hollow mould shell in the hollow mould shell, thereby improved the rigidity and the intensity of Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention also be on the wall of described hollow mould shell or have on the structure base plate in the cavity of reinforcing rib or hollow mould shell supporting rod is arranged or the floor of putting more energy at least a.Like this, on the wall of hollow mould shell or have on the structure base plate in the cavity of reinforcing rib or hollow mould shell and supporting rod is arranged or the floor of putting more energy into, can strengthen the supporting capacity of Cavity structural member greatly, the proportion of goods damageds of Cavity structural member in transportation, installation, work progress have been reduced, save material, reduced the cost of hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also be described reinforcing rib or/and supporting rod or/and be provided with reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement in the floor of putting more energy into.Like this, reinforcing rib is or/and supporting rod, has been strengthened the rigidity and the intensity of reinforcing rib, supporting rod, the floor of putting more energy into greatly or/and be provided with reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement in the floor of putting more energy into.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement expose outside the hollow mould shell.Like this, reinforcing bar or steel mesh reinforcement expose outside the hollow mould shell, but convenient construction process hollow core simultaneously, is bonded to integral body with Cast-in-place concrete with Cavity structural member binding, installation and only floating, can make the globality of hollowcore slab better.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hollow mould shell fluted.Like this, cast-in-situ reinforced concrete forms Cast-in-place concrete muscle, piece, bar, rod member or pier, and the Cast-in-place concrete that has constituted inner local reinforcement in the cast-in-place hollow slab adds competent structure, thereby makes structure more reasonable.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described groove at least a in back superimposed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand.Like this, when described hollowcore slab be applied to Cavity structural member cast-in-place concrete cored in after, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the groove, combines with superimposed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand in back and forms cast-in-place steel bar concrete primary structure member, can improve the structural strength and the rigidity of floor greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is the integral finish hollow mould shell.Like this, when hollow mould shell was the integral finish hollow mould shell, the hollow mould shell overall performance was good, cracky not, when described hollowcore slab be applied to Cavity structural member cast-in-place concrete cored in after, hollow mould shell can be emptied the concrete that does not stress in the plate, reduce the deadweight of plate, help reducing the cost of plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is the opening of at least two amalgamations or the form unit of remaining silent composition.Like this, when hollow mould shell was made up of the opening of two amalgamations or the form unit of remaining silent at least, hollow mould shell was manufactured conveniently, and speed of production is fast, helps reducing cost and flexible Application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described form unit partly is the hard shell, and part is soft shell, perhaps is filled with light material in it.Like this, form unit partly is the hard shell, part is soft shell, perhaps be filled with light material in it, when described hollowcore slab be applied to Cavity structural member cast-in-place concrete cored in after, according to the different situations needs, as pipe built-in etc., can on soft shell, slot or punch, make things convenient for the pre-buried of pipeline, be very easy to construction application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is the sealed hollow formwork.Like this, when hollow mould shell is the sealed hollow formwork, when described hollowcore slab be applied to Cavity structural member cast-in-place concrete cored in after, concrete can not enter in the hollow mould shell, has played concrete effectively and has emptied effect, has reduced the deadweight of floor, has improved the hollow rate of floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is a truss support draw piece.Like this, truss support draw piece, support draw piece have that rigidity is big, advantages of high strength, and it is more solid and reliable to make that member connects, and can be used as the enhancing skeleton of the dark close rib of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete in the hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is the compound rod member of tubulose.Like this, when the support draw piece was the compound rod member of tubulose, the support draw piece had that rigidity is big, advantages of high strength, and it is more solid and reliable to make that member connects, and can be used as the enhancing skeleton of the dark close rib of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete in the hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is the compound rod member of stratiform.Like this, when the support draw piece was the compound rod member of stratiform, the support draw piece had that rigidity is big, advantages of high strength, and it is more solid and reliable to make that member connects, and can be used as the enhancing skeleton of the dark close rib of cast-in-situ reinforced concrete in the hollowcore slab.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce in described hollow mould shell or the structure base plate, and hollow mould shell is extended with reinforce and is anchored in the structure base plate, perhaps has reinforce to be anchored in the hollow mould shell in the structure base plate.Like this, being provided with the structure base plate of reinforce and the intensity of hollow mould shell has obtained improving greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also the sidewall of described hollow mould shell is superimposed with vertical rib, and vertical rib and structure base plate connect to integral body.Like this, the sidewall of hollow mould shell is superimposed with vertical rib, and vertical rib and base plate connect to integral body, has improved the overall performance of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell and vertical rib are that prefabricated formwork and cast-in-place vertical rib are superimposed.Like this, cast-in-place and prefabricated structure combining form has reduced the production difficulty, and simultaneously, both are in conjunction with firm, and hollow mould shell is difficult for becoming flexible, dropping, and has improved the quality of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell and vertical rib are that prefabricated formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed.Like this, when hollow mould shell and vertical rib were prefabricated units, both can separately adopt mechanization to produce in enormous quantities, have reduced the production difficulty, have improved production efficiency, have reduced the cost of product.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell and vertical rib are that cast-in-place formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed.Like this, cast-in-place and prefabricated structure combining form has reduced the production difficulty, and simultaneously, both are in conjunction with firm, and hollow mould shell and vertical rib are difficult for becoming flexible, dropping, and have improved the quality of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described structure base plate and vertical rib are the structure base plate or the vertical rib of cement mortar or concrete or steel bar concrete or steel mesh reinforcement concrete.Like this, the diversity of structure base plate and vertical rib manufacturing materials can make things convenient for its making to draw materials nearby, reduces the cost of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is extended with reinforce and is anchored in the superimposed vertical rib.Like this, the connection by reinforce makes it can cracking destruction in application process, has improved the quality of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described vertical rib is provided with the range line pier.Like this, by the range line pier that on vertical rib, is provided with, can carry out accurate range line location with Cavity structural member to hollowcore slab, make it in application process, guarantee between the two distance, thereby guaranteed the width or the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete, made the constructor be easy to floor is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with hole or groove with the corresponding position of internal-rib die cavity on the described vertical rib.Like this, when the hollowcore slab noggin piece be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in the time, Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned hole or the groove, corresponding formation connects or the local Cast-in-place concrete member of strengthening, and can increase substantially the overall performance and the structural-load-carrying capacity of floor.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side shell of described hollow mould shell has superimposed reinforcing rib of column and structure base plate to intersect.Like this, when the side of hollow mould shell had superimposed reinforcing rib of column and base plate to intersect, the superimposed reinforcing rib of column connected to whole stressed member with structure base plate and hollow mould shell, has improved globality and resistance to compression, tension and the shear resistance of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is provided with at least one in projection, reinforcing bar filler strip, pit or the hole.Like this, after described hollowcore slab is applied in the In-situ cast concrete board with Cavity structural member, Cast-in-place concrete pours in the above-mentioned structure, projection, reinforcing bar filler strip can accurately be located reinforcing bar, guarantee the pouring quality of floor, Cast-in-place concrete pours into the corresponding Cast-in-place concrete load-carrying construction member that formed in pit or the hole, can improve the structural performance of floor effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is what at least one sidewall of described hollow mould shell and structure base plate were formed in one.Like this, at least one sidewall of hollow mould shell and structure base plate are formed in one, and have improved the globality of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member greatly.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is a prefabricated component, forms integral body with the structure bottom plate glue.Like this, cast-in-place and prefabricated structure combining form has reduced the production difficulty, and simultaneously, both are in conjunction with firm, and hollow mould shell is difficult for becoming flexible, dropping, and has improved the quality of hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board of described hollow mould shell is a superimposed sheet.Like this, the top board of hollow mould shell is a superimposed sheet, and it is more convenient to construct.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell is provided with at least one in inner corner trim, chamfering or the arc angle.Like this, when hollowcore slab with Cavity structural member be applied to cast-in-place concrete cored in the time, Cast-in-place concrete pours in above-mentioned inner corner trim, chamfering or the arc angle, and corresponding formation connects or the local Cast-in-place concrete member of strengthening, and increased substantially the overall performance and the structural-load-carrying capacity of hollow mould shell.
Feature of the present invention is that also glued joint close is arranged on the described hollow mould shell.Like this, when on the hollow mould shell glued joint close being arranged, can strengthen the junction; Simultaneously, when described hollowcore slab be applied to Cavity structural member cast-in-place concrete cored in after, joint close can play the effect that promotes weak part, reduces the chance that member damages.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell is gauze wire cloth or fleece or fibre mortar wall.Like this, the variation of the material of the wall of hollow mould shell can be satisfied the needs of different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell is concrete or gauze wire cloth concrete or fleece concrete or fiber concrete wall.Like this, the variation of the material of the wall of hollow mould shell can be satisfied the needs of different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell is plastics or metal wooden partition.Like this, the variation of the material of the wall of hollow mould shell can be satisfied the needs of different situations.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side shell of described hollow mould shell is provided with the range line pier.Like this, side by hollow mould shell is provided with the range line pier, can carry out accurate range line location with Cavity structural member to hollowcore slab, makes it guarantee between the two distance in application process, thereby guaranteed the width or the thickness of Cast-in-place concrete, made the constructor be easy to floor is carried out quality control.
Feature of the present invention also is the wide 400-1300mm of being of described structure base plate.Like this,, satisfy the demand, greatly facilitate practical application but the production structure baseplate width is arbitrary width between the 400-1300mm according to the different needs of reality.
Feature of the present invention also is the wide 10-110mm of being of described toss.Like this, can be according to the needs of different actual conditions, the width that can adjust toss satisfies it and uses needs.
Feature of the present invention is that also described internal-rib die cavity is an inverted T-shaped internal-rib die cavity.Like this, because the internal-rib die cavity is inverted T-shaped, Cast-in-place concrete has formed the Cast-in-place concrete rib of inverted T-shaped in the internal-rib die cavity, thereby the intensity of superstructure and rigidity are bigger.
Feature of the present invention also is the wide 20-120mm of being of described internal-rib die cavity.Like this, according to the different needs of reality, the width of appointing that can produce between the wide 20-120mm of being of internal-rib die cavity is satisfied the demand, and greatly facilitates practical application.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is located along the same line.Like this, when the support draw piece was located along the same line, the support draw piece can connect stressed, makes hollowcore slab be difficult for being damaged with Cavity structural member, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of product effectively.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described support draw piece that is located along the same line non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand of at least one lengthwise to pass.Like this, the support draw piece that the reinforcing bar that lengthwise passes will be located along the same line has been linked to be integral body, and the support draw piece can connect stressed, makes hollowcore slab be difficult for being damaged with Cavity structural member, can reduce the proportion of goods damageds of product effectively.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece is positioned at the top rotation angle position of hollow mould shell.Like this, when the support draw piece is positioned at the top rotation angle position of hollow mould shell, the support position that point is an intensity height on the hollow mould shell, transmission force property is good that draw piece supported, thereby in carrying and work progress, hollow mould shell upper part rotation angle position is difficult for destroyed, has reduced the proportion of goods damageds of member.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described structure base plate shaped steel to strengthen.Like this, when having shaped steel to strengthen in the structure base plate, the intensity of structure base plate has obtained strengthening significantly, makes the structure base plate can bear bigger load, fully satisfies the demand.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the structure base plate at position, described internal-rib die cavity place shaped steel to strengthen.Like this, when having shaped steel to strengthen in the structure base plate at position, internal-rib die cavity place, the intensity of the structure base plate at position, internal-rib die cavity place has obtained significantly strengthening, and makes the structure base plate can bear bigger load, fully satisfies the demand.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shaped steel is band iron, angle steel or i shaped steel.Like this, the variation of shaped steel can be satisfied the needs of different actual conditions.
(4) description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 2.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 3.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 4.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 5.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 6.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 7.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 8.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 9.
Figure 10 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 10.
Figure 11 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 11.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 12.
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 13.
Figure 14 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 14.
Figure 15 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 15.
Figure 16 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 16.
Figure 17 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention 17.
(5) specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
The present invention as shown in drawings, include hollow mould shell 1, structure base plate 2, hollow mould shell 1 connects into integral body with structure base plate 2, at least two hollow mould shells 1 are arranged alternately on the structure base plate 2, alternate cavity between the hollow mould shell 1 and structure base plate 2 constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3, it is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity 3 at least one support draw piece 4, adjacent cavities formwork 1 is connected to each other, hollow mould shell 1 vertical coaxial line is arranged, one side at least of structure base plate 2 is extended with toss 5, hollow mould shell 1 is a prefabricated component, becomes whole with 2 gluings of structure base plate.In each accompanying drawing, 1 is hollow mould shell, and 2 is the structure base plate, and 3 is the internal-rib die cavity, and 4 are the support draw piece, and 5 for toss, below in each accompanying drawing, number identically, its explanation is identical.As shown in Figure 1, hollow mould shell 1 connects into integral body with structure base plate 2,5 hollow mould shells 1 are arranged alternately on the structure base plate 2, alternate cavity between the hollow mould shell 1 and structure base plate 2 constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity 3, be provided with support draw piece 4 in its described internal-rib die cavity 3, adjacent cavities formwork 1 is connected to each other, and hollow mould shell 1 vertical coaxial line is arranged, and structure base plate 2 is extended with toss 5.
Feature of the present invention is that also at least one non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or steel strand 6 are arranged in described hollow mould shell 1 or the structure base plate 2.As shown in Figure 2, be provided with two nonprestressed reinforcements 6 in its described structure base plate 2.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described hollow mould shell 1 at least one reinforcing bar or steel wire or steel strand 6 to connect the wall and the support draw piece 4 of hollow mould shell 1.As shown in Figure 3, there is a reinforcing bar 6 to connect the wall and the support draw piece 4 of hollow mould shell 1 in its hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention also be on the wall of described hollow mould shell 1 or have on the structure base plate 2 in the cavity of reinforcing rib 7 or hollow mould shell 1 supporting rod 8 is arranged or the floor 9 of putting more energy at least a.As shown in Figure 4, reinforcing rib 7 is arranged on the wall of its described hollow mould shell 1, the supporting rod 8 and the floor 9 of putting more energy into are arranged in the cavity of hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention also is described reinforcing rib 7 or/and support column piece 8 or/and be provided with reinforcing bar 6 or steel mesh reinforcement 10 in the floor 9 of putting more energy into.As shown in Figure 4, be provided with reinforcing bar 6 in its described supporting rod 8 and the floor 9 of putting more energy into.
Feature of the present invention is that also described reinforcing bar 6 or steel mesh reinforcement 10 expose outside the hollow mould shell 1.As shown in Figure 4, its described reinforcing bar 6 exposes outside the hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention also is on the described hollow mould shell 1 fluted 11.As shown in Figure 5, on its described hollow mould shell 1 fluted 11.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described groove 11 at least a in back superimposed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand 6.As shown in Figure 5, the superimposed reinforcing bar 6 in back is arranged in its described groove 11.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is integral finish hollow mould shell 1.As shown in Figure 6, its described hollow mould shell 1 is an integral finish hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is the opening of at least two amalgamations or form unit 12 compositions of remaining silent.As shown in Figure 7, its described hollow mould shell 1 is form unit 12 compositions of remaining silent of two amalgamations.
Feature of the present invention is that also described form unit 12 parts are the hard shell, and part is soft shell, perhaps is filled with light material 13 in it.As shown in Figure 7, be filled with light material 13 in its described form unit 12.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is the sealed hollow formwork.As shown in Figure 8, its described hollow mould shell 1 is the sealed hollow formwork.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 4 is truss support draw piece.As shown in Figure 8, its described support draw piece 4 is truss support draw piece.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 4 is the compound rod member of tubulose.As shown in Figure 9, its described support draw piece 4 is the compound rod member of tubulose.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 4 is the compound rod member of stratiform.As shown in figure 10, its described support draw piece 4 is the compound rod member of stratiform.
Feature of the present invention also is to contain reinforce 14 in described hollow mould shell 1 or the structure base plate 2, and hollow mould shell 1 is extended with reinforce 14 and is anchored in the structure base plate 2, perhaps has reinforce 14 to be anchored in the hollow mould shell 1 in the structure base plate 2.As shown in figure 11, all contain reinforce 14 in its hollow mould shell 1 and the structure base plate 2, hollow mould shell 1 is extended with reinforce 14 and is anchored in the structure base plate 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also the sidewall of described hollow mould shell 1 is superimposed with vertical rib 15, and vertical rib 15 connects to integral body with structure base plate 2.As shown in Figure 1, the sidewall of its described hollow mould shell 1 is superimposed with vertical rib 15, and vertical rib 15 connects to integral body with structure base plate 2.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 and vertical rib 15 are that prefabricated formwork and cast-in-place vertical rib are superimposed.As shown in figure 11, its described hollow mould shell 1 is that prefabricated formwork and cast-in-place vertical rib are superimposed with vertical rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 and vertical rib 15 are that prefabricated formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed.As shown in figure 12, its described hollow mould shell 1 is that prefabricated formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed with vertical rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 and vertical rib 15 are that cast-in-place formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed.As shown in figure 13, its described hollow mould shell 1 is that cast-in-place formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed with vertical rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also described structure base plate 2 and vertical rib 15 are the structure base plate or the vertical rib of cement mortar or concrete or steel bar concrete or steel mesh reinforcement concrete.As shown in figure 13, its described structure base plate 2 and vertical rib 15 are the structure base plate or the vertical rib of steel mesh reinforcement concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is extended with reinforce 14 and is anchored in the superimposed vertical rib 15.As shown in figure 11, its described hollow mould shell 1 is extended with reinforce 14 and is anchored in the superimposed vertical rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also described vertical rib 15 is provided with range line pier 16.As shown in figure 13, its described vertical rib 15 is provided with range line pier 16.
Feature of the present invention also is to be provided with hole 17 or groove 11 with internal-rib die cavity 3 corresponding positions on the described vertical rib 15.As shown in figure 14, be provided with groove 11 with internal-rib die cavity 3 corresponding positions on its described vertical rib 15.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side shell of described hollow mould shell 1 has superimposed reinforcing rib 7 of column and structure base plate 2 to intersect.As shown in figure 15, the side shell of its described hollow mould shell 1 has superimposed reinforcing rib 7 of column and structure base plate 2 to intersect.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is provided with at least one in projection 18, reinforcing bar filler strip 19, pit 20 or the hole 17.As shown in figure 15, be respectively arranged with projection 18, reinforcing bar filler strip 19, pit 20 on its described hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention also is what at least one sidewall of described hollow mould shell 1 and structure base plate 2 were formed in one.As shown in figure 15, its described hollow mould shell 1 and structure base plate 2 are formed in one.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is prefabricated component, becomes whole with 2 gluings of structure base plate.As shown in Figure 8, its described hollow mould shell 1 is a prefabricated component, becomes whole with 2 gluings of structure base plate.
Feature of the present invention is that also the top board 21 of described hollow mould shell 1 is superimposed sheet.As shown in figure 15, the top board 21 of its described hollow mould shell 1 is a superimposed sheet.
Feature of the present invention is that also described hollow mould shell 1 is provided with at least one in inner corner trim 22, chamfering 23 or the arc angle 24.As shown in figure 16, be respectively arranged with inner corner trim 22, chamfering 23, arc angle 24 on its described hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention is that also glued joint close 25 is arranged on the described hollow mould shell 1.As shown in figure 17, on its described hollow mould shell 1 glued joint close 25 is arranged.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell 1 is gauze wire cloth or fleece or fibre mortar wall.As shown in figure 16, the wall of its described hollow mould shell 1 is that gauze wire cloth adds the strength mortar wall.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell 1 is concrete or gauze wire cloth concrete or fleece concrete or fiber concrete wall.As shown in figure 17, the wall of its described hollow mould shell 1 is a concrete.
Feature of the present invention is that also the wall of described hollow mould shell 1 is plastics or metal wooden partition.As shown in figure 14, the wall of its described hollow mould shell 1 is plastics.
Feature of the present invention is that also the side shell of described hollow mould shell 1 is provided with range line pier 16.As shown in figure 13, the side shell of its described hollow mould shell 1 is provided with range line pier 16.
Feature of the present invention also is the described structure base plate 2 wide 400-1300mm of being.As shown in figure 17, its described structure base plate 2 is wide is 1300mm.
Feature of the present invention also is the described toss 5 wide 10-110mm of being.As shown in figure 17, its described toss 5 is wide is 110mm.
Feature of the present invention is that also described internal-rib die cavity 3 is inverted T-shaped internal-rib die cavity.As shown in figure 17, its described internal-rib die cavity 3 is an inverted T-shaped internal-rib die cavity.
Feature of the present invention also is the described internal-rib die cavity 3 wide 20-120mm of being.As shown in figure 17, its described internal-rib die cavity 3 is wide is 120mm.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 4 is located along the same line.As shown in Figure 3, its described support draw piece 4 is located along the same line.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described support draw piece 4 that is located along the same line non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand 6 of at least one lengthwise to pass.As shown in Figure 3, there is the nonprestressed reinforcement 6 of a lengthwise to pass in its described support draw piece 4 that is located along the same line.
Feature of the present invention is that also described support draw piece 4 is positioned at the top rotation angle position of hollow mould shell 1.As shown in figure 17, its described support draw piece 4 is positioned at the top rotation angle position of hollow mould shell 1.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the described structure base plate 2 shaped steel 26 to strengthen.As shown in figure 17, there is shaped steel 26 to strengthen in its described structure base plate 2.
Feature of the present invention also is to have in the structure base plate 2 at position, described internal-rib die cavity 3 place shaped steel 26 to strengthen.As shown in figure 17, there is shaped steel 26 to strengthen in the structure base plate 2 at its position, described internal-rib die cavity 3 place.
Feature of the present invention is that also described shaped steel 26 is band iron, angle steel or i shaped steel.As shown in figure 17, its described shaped steel 26 is band steel.
During the invention process, can make hollow mould shell 1 with the cement mortar glass fiber earlier, be provided with cement mortar support draw piece 4 between the hollow mould shell 1, make hollow mould shell 1 become the cavity former component of bunchiness; Make structure base plate 2 with cement mortar or concrete and gauze wire cloth then, at it not during setting and harden, the hollow mould shell 1 of prefabricated bunchiness fastened on it, be bonded to integral body, treat its setting and harden after, maintenance promptly gets the hollowcore slab Cavity structural member to stipulating the length of time.
Claims (46)
1. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member, include hollow mould shell (1), structure base plate (2), hollow mould shell (1) connects into integral body with structure base plate (2), at least two hollow mould shells (1) are arranged alternately on the structure base plate (2), alternate cavity between the hollow mould shell (1) and structure base plate (2) constitute cast-in-place structural internal-rib die cavity (3), it is characterized in that being provided with in the described internal-rib die cavity (3) at least one support draw piece (4), adjacent cavities formwork (1) is connected to each other, hollow mould shell (1) vertically coaxial line is arranged, one side at least of structure base plate (2) is extended with toss (5), hollow mould shell (1) is a prefabricated component, becomes whole with structure base plate (2) gluing.
2. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that at least one non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or steel strand (6) are arranged in described hollow mould shell (1) or the structure base plate (2).
3. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that having in the described hollow mould shell (1) at least one reinforcing bar or steel wire or steel strand (6) to connect the wall and the support draw piece (4) of hollow mould shell (1).
4. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that on the wall of described hollow mould shell (1) or has on the structure base plate (2) that at least a in supporting rod (8) or the floor of putting more energy into (9) arranged in the cavity of reinforcing rib (7) or hollow mould shell (1).
5. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 4 is characterized in that being provided with in the described reinforcing rib (7) reinforcing bar (6) or steel mesh reinforcement (10).
6. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 4 is characterized in that described supporting rod (8) or/and be provided with reinforcing bar (6) or steel mesh reinforcement (10) in the floor of putting more energy into (9).
7. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 5 is characterized in that described reinforcing bar (6) or steel mesh reinforcement (10) expose outside the hollow mould shell (1).
8. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) upward fluted (11).
9. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 7 is characterized in that having in the described groove (11) at least a in back superimposed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand (6).
10. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is an integral finish hollow mould shell (1).
11. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is the opening of at least two amalgamations or the form unit of remaining silent (12) composition.
12. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 10 is characterized in that described form unit (12) part is the hard shell, part is soft shell, perhaps is filled with light material (13) in it.
13. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is the sealed hollow formwork.
14. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support draw piece (4) is truss support draw piece.
15. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support draw piece (4) is the compound rod member of tubulose.
16. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support draw piece (4) is the compound rod member of stratiform.
17. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, it is characterized in that containing reinforce (14) in described hollow mould shell (1) or the structure base plate (2), hollow mould shell (1) is extended with reinforce (14) and is anchored in the structure base plate (2), perhaps has reinforce (14) to be anchored in the hollow mould shell (1) in the structure base plate (2).
18. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 17 is characterized in that the sidewall of described hollow mould shell (1) is superimposed with vertical rib (15), vertical rib (15) connects to integral body with structure base plate (2).
19. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) and vertical rib (15) are that prefabricated formwork and cast-in-place vertical rib are superimposed.
20. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) and vertical rib (15) are that prefabricated formwork and prefabricated vertical rib are superimposed.
21. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described structure base plate (2) and vertical rib (15) structure base plate and the vertical rib for cement mortar or concrete.
22. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described structure base plate (2) and vertical rib (15) structure base plate and the vertical rib for steel bar concrete or steel mesh reinforcement concrete.
23. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is extended with reinforce (14) and is anchored in the superimposed vertical rib (15).
24. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described vertical rib (15) is provided with range line pier (16).
25. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 18 is characterized in that described vertical rib (15) is gone up and the corresponding position of internal-rib die cavity (3) is provided with hole (17) or groove (11).
26. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 17 is characterized in that the side shell of described hollow mould shell (1) has superimposed reinforcing rib of column (7) and structure base plate (2) to intersect.
27. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is provided with at least one in projection (18), reinforcing bar filler strip (19), pit (20) or the hole (17).
28. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is a prefabricated component, becomes whole with structure base plate (2) gluing.
29. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, the top board (21) that it is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is a superimposed sheet.
30. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is provided with inner corner trim (22). at least one in chamfering (23) or the arc angle (24).
31. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that glued joint close (25) is arranged on the described hollow mould shell (1).
32. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, the wall that it is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) are gauze wire cloth or fleece or fibre mortar wall.
33. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, the wall that it is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) is the concrete wall.
34. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, the wall that it is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) are gauze wire cloth concrete or fleece concrete or fiber concrete wall.
35. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1, the wall that it is characterized in that described hollow mould shell (1) are plastics or metal wooden partition.
36. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the side shell of described hollow mould shell (1) is provided with range line pier (16).
37. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wide 400-1300mm of being of described structure base plate (2).
38. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wide 10-110mm of being of described toss (5).
39. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described internal-rib die cavity (3) is an inverted T-shaped internal-rib die cavity.
40. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that the wide 20-120mm of being of described internal-rib die cavity (3).
41. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that described support draw piece (4) is located along the same line.
42., it is characterized in that having in the described support draw piece (4) that is located along the same line non-prestressed or prestressed reinforcing bar, steel wire or the steel strand (6) of at least one lengthwise to pass according to the described hollowcore slab Cavity structural member of claim 41.
43., it is characterized in that described support draw piece (4) is positioned at the top rotation angle position of hollow mould shell (1) according to claim 41 or 42 described hollowcore slab Cavity structural members.
44. hollowcore slab Cavity structural member according to claim 1 is characterized in that having in the described structure base plate (2) shaped steel (26) to strengthen.
45., it is characterized in that having in the structure base plate (2) at described internal-rib die cavity (3) position, place shaped steel (26) to strengthen according to the described hollowcore slab Cavity structural member of claim 44.
46., it is characterized in that described shaped steel (26) is band iron, angle steel or i shaped steel according to the described hollowcore slab Cavity structural member of claim 44.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410094832 CN1776158B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Cavity member for hollow slab |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410094832 CN1776158B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Cavity member for hollow slab |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1776158A CN1776158A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
| CN1776158B true CN1776158B (en) | 2010-05-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410094832 Expired - Fee Related CN1776158B (en) | 2004-11-15 | 2004-11-15 | Cavity member for hollow slab |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1776158B (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1284402A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1972-08-09 | Rheinbau Gmbh | Improvements in and relating to building constructions |
| CN1366118A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-08-28 | 邱则有 | Prefabricated hollow member for roof with space structure and its application |
| DE20213513U1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2002-12-19 | V Tec Bauteile Vertriebs Gmbh | Concrete skirting board made of lightweight concrete in connection with lattice girders as rigid reinforcement |
| CN1401870A (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2003-03-12 | 邱则有 | Hollow form member of cast-in-place concrete |
| CN2625473Y (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-14 | 吴方伯 | Reinforced concrete assembly floorslab |
| CN1529009A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2004-09-15 | 邱则有 | Shuttering member |
| CN1528996A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2004-09-15 | 邱则有 | Shuttering member |
-
2004
- 2004-11-15 CN CN 200410094832 patent/CN1776158B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1284402A (en) * | 1968-08-06 | 1972-08-09 | Rheinbau Gmbh | Improvements in and relating to building constructions |
| CN1366118A (en) * | 2001-11-15 | 2002-08-28 | 邱则有 | Prefabricated hollow member for roof with space structure and its application |
| DE20213513U1 (en) * | 2002-09-03 | 2002-12-19 | V Tec Bauteile Vertriebs Gmbh | Concrete skirting board made of lightweight concrete in connection with lattice girders as rigid reinforcement |
| CN1401870A (en) * | 2002-10-05 | 2003-03-12 | 邱则有 | Hollow form member of cast-in-place concrete |
| CN2625473Y (en) * | 2003-07-24 | 2004-07-14 | 吴方伯 | Reinforced concrete assembly floorslab |
| CN1529009A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2004-09-15 | 邱则有 | Shuttering member |
| CN1528996A (en) * | 2003-10-01 | 2004-09-15 | 邱则有 | Shuttering member |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| JP特开2002-21240A 2002.01.23 |
| 同上. |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1776158A (en) | 2006-05-24 |
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