CN1774209A - Needle insertion device - Google Patents

Needle insertion device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1774209A
CN1774209A CN 200480010260 CN200480010260A CN1774209A CN 1774209 A CN1774209 A CN 1774209A CN 200480010260 CN200480010260 CN 200480010260 CN 200480010260 A CN200480010260 A CN 200480010260A CN 1774209 A CN1774209 A CN 1774209A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
lancet
parts
sting device
gap
breach
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Granted
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CN 200480010260
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100473340C (en
Inventor
上畑义治
福泽真彦
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Arkray Inc
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Arkray Inc
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Publication of CN1774209A publication Critical patent/CN1774209A/en
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Publication of CN100473340C publication Critical patent/CN100473340C/en
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Abstract

The invention provides a lancing apparatus for moving a lancet holder (32) retaining a lancet in a lancing direction (N1) from a standby position to a lancing position together with the lancet so as to cause the lancet to stick into an object. In the lancing apparatus the lancet is inserted into the lancet holder (32) in a retreating direction (N2), thus to be retained by the lancet holder. The lancet holder (32) includes a first member and a second member (33, 34) relatively movable with respect to each other, so that the first and the second members (33), (34) are relatively moved so as to fix the lancet. Preferably, the lancet holder (32) is constructed such that at least either of the first and the second members (33, 34) applies a pressing force to the lancet, so as to fix the lancet.

Description

Sting device
Technical field
For example the present invention relates to when taking blood from skin or organizing and the sting device that utilizes.
Background technology
As sting device, following such formation is for example arranged, that is, lancet is remained on the lancet support, with the lancet support lancet is moved and pierce through skin (for example opening the 2001-425 communique) with reference to the Japan Patent spy.The puncture action of the disclosed sting device of this communique can realize by the structure of sting device 9 shown in Figure 32 A~Figure 32 C on the principle.This sting device 9 is constructed like this,, utilizes the elastic force of coil spring 90 that is, and lancet 92 is moved with lancet support 91.
Shown in Figure 32 A, sting device 9 is configured to: be locked in advance by the card claw stop 93 that makes lancet support 91 in the section portion 95 of framework 94, make coil spring 90 be in the state of accumulating elastic force.On the other hand, under the situation of the state that unlocks by push lid 96, shown in Figure 32 B, operation is covered 96 service portion 97 and is acted on card claw stop 93, is disengaged thereby make the card of card claw stop 93 end state.Like this, shown in Figure 32 C, the elastic force of coil spring 90 acts on lancet support 91, makes lancet 92 be forced to puncture direction N1 with lancet support 91 and moves.
From Figure 32 C as can be known, in the sting device 9,, insert lancet 92, lancet 92 is held by recess 98 to lancet support 91 with respect to lancet support 91.That is, the friction between the outside by lancet 92 and the inner face of recess 98 makes lancet 92 be held.In this structure,, need set the friction opposing between the inner face of the outside of lancet 92 and recess 98 significantly in order on lancet support 91, to maintain lancet 92 reliably.Therefore, when the recess 98 to lancet support 91 inserts lancet 92, be difficult to judge whether lancet 92 has been inserted into the bottom of recess 98 reliably.In sting device 9, even because lancet 92 is not inserted into the bottom of recess 98, the action of also can puncturing is so if puncture under such state, paracentesis depth can become greatly and on the necessary degree of depth, and is dangerous.In addition,, then not only when recess 98 inserts lancets 92, needing bigger dynamics, and cluster needling blood needle rack 91 takes off lancet 92 and also becomes and be not easy, and is therefore very inconvenient if the friction between the inner face of the outside of lancet 92 and recess 98 opposing is big.
In order to solve such unfavorable condition, the shape of research lancet and this two aspect of lancet support is considered to make the installation of the lancet on the lancet support firm in a down-to-earth manner, makes choosing of lancet become easy., if the shape of design alteration lancet owing to can use the kind of the sting device of this lancet to be defined, therefore, has lost the extensive use of lancet.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to provide a kind of such sting device,, lancet is not carried out design alteration that is, existing lancet can be installed on the lancet support rightly, and can easily take off the lancet of installation.
Be characterised in that by sting device provided by the invention: it is to be used to make keep the lancet support of lancet to move along the puncture direction towards puncture position from position of readiness with described lancet, by the puncture sting device at object position of described lancet, wherein, described lancet support has relatively-movable first and second parts mutually, simultaneously, constitute by described first and second parts being relatively moved fix described lancet.
Sting device preferably constitutes by in described first and second parts at least one described lancet effect pressing force is fixed described lancet.
Sting device of the present invention constitutes: for example when being pressed into described lancet, described first parts relatively move with respect to described lancet, on the other hand, described second parts move along the described direction of keeping out of the way with respect to first parts to the second position from primary importance with described lancet.In the case, the lancet support preferably constitutes: compare when being positioned at described primary importance with described second parts, when described second parts were positioned at the described second position, described lancet support made the pressing force that acts on described lancet bigger.
Sting device of the present invention preferably includes: when described second parts are positioned at the described second position, are used to make pressing force to act on described lancet and carry out fixed fixed mechanism.In the case, first and second parts are preferred constitutes like this: have first and second joint portion of interosculating when described second parts are positioned at the described second position and constituting described fixed mechanism.At least one side in first and second joint portion constitutes like this: for example the opposing party in first and second joint portion is outstanding.At least one side in first and second joint portion is preferably as recess configuration, and the opposing party in first and second joint portion constitutes as the protuberance that embeds described recess.
First parts also can constitute like this: have and be used to make pressing force to act on the press section of described lancet.In the case, second parts are preferred constitutes like this: have when these second parts are between primary importance or the primary importance and the second position, be used to make the service portion of at least a portion of press section towards the direction displacement of leaving from lancet.
The press section for example comprises a pair of movable part, has the part littler than the diameter dimension of service portion between a pair of movable part, and is provided with and is used to gap that service portion is moved.In the case, sting device constitutes like this: when service portion is mobile in described gap, and this gap enlargement, at least a portion of movable part is towards the direction displacement of leaving from described lancet.On also can at least one side in a pair of movable part, regulation part gap be set and be used to more than one breach that service portion is embedded.
More than one breach for example comprises and is used for making first breach that service portion embeds and is used for second breach that when discharging described lancet service portion embedded when fixing lancet.More than one breach also can comprise: at service portion with respect to first parts relatively along the puncture direction when moving, continuously or stage ground dwindle the interval in gap and the breach that constitutes.More particularly, breach preferably has and is used for more to the puncture direction near the conus portion of the distance that enlarges described gap more continuously and be used for more to the puncture direction near the more than one section portion that more in turn enlarges the distance in described gap.
The press section can constitute like this: have and be used to stipulate in order to make the fixed part and the movable part in the gap that service portion moves.In the case, constitute like this: when service portion was mobile in the gap, at least a portion of gap enlargement and movable part was towards the direction displacement of leaving from lancet.
Second parts can constitute like this: have a pair of movable part that can sandwich lancet.In the case, a pair of movable part constitutes like this: make second parts with respect to first parts relatively towards the puncture direction when moving, the direction displacement of leaving from lancet, on the other hand, make second parts with respect to first parts relatively to keeping out of the way direction when moving, to direction displacement near lancet.
As lancet, its lancet with recess has obtained being extensive use of, and in the case, movable part can constitute like this: have the joint portion that is used in conjunction with the recess of lancet.
Sting device of the present invention preferably includes: the extrusion parts that are used to make second parts to move towards the puncture direction.Extruding parts constitutes like this: for example have and be used to contact the service portion of second parts and be used to service portion is moved and the operating portion operated.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view that expression relates to the sting device of first embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the state of second sleeve pipe and lancet is taken off in expression from a sting device shown in Figure 1 sectional view.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view along the III-III line of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the overall perspective view of the linkage component in the sting device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 5 is the front elevation that is used to illustrate the action of linkage component.
Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B are the internal structural maps that is used to illustrate sting device shown in Figure 1, are to omit the sectional view that part structure element is represented.
Fig. 7 is the overall perspective view of the lancet support in the sting device shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B are the sectional views along the VIII-VIII line of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the overall perspective view of first parts of expression lancet support shown in Figure 7.
Figure 10 is the overall perspective view of second parts of expression lancet support shown in Figure 7.
Figure 11 is the overall perspective view of the swing part of the stop cancel system in the expression sting device shown in Figure 1.
Figure 12 is used to illustrate the sectional view of stationary state of swing part and the sectional view that amplifies its major part.
Figure 13 A~Figure 13 C is the action diagram that is used for illustrating the stop cancel system of sting device shown in Figure 1, is to omit the major part sectional view that part structure element is represented.
Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B are the sectional views of major part that is used for illustrating the lancet output mechanism of sting device shown in Figure 1.
Figure 15 A~Figure 15 D is the ideograph that is used to illustrate the puncture action of sting device shown in Figure 1.
Figure 16 A~Figure 16 D is the sectional view of major part of other effects that is used for illustrating second parts of lancet support.
Figure 17 A~Figure 17 C is the sectional view that expression is used for making the major part of second parts of lancet support and bonded other structures of first parts.
Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B are that expression is used for making second parts of lancet support and the sectional view of the major part of bonded other structures in addition of first parts.
Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B are the sectional views of the major part of the lancet support in the second embodiment of the invention.
Figure 20 A~Figure 20 C is the figure that is used for illustrating the lancet support of third embodiment of the invention, and Figure 20 A is the overall perspective view of lancet, and Figure 20 B and Figure 20 C are the sectional views that expression is installed in lancet the major part of the action on the lancet support.
Figure 21 is the axonometric chart of the major part of the lancet support in the expression four embodiment of the invention.
Figure 22 is the axonometric chart of major part of first parts of expression lancet support shown in Figure 21.
Figure 23 is the sectional view along the XXIII-XXIII line of Figure 22.
Figure 24 is the overall perspective view of second parts of lancet support shown in Figure 21.
Figure 25 A and Figure 25 B are the plane graphs of the major part of expression lancet support shown in Figure 21.
Figure 26 A is the sectional view along the XXVIa-XXVIa line of Figure 25 A, and Figure 26 B is the sectional view along the XXVIb-XXVIb line of Figure 25 B.
Figure 27 is the axonometric chart of major part of the lancet support of expression fifth embodiment of the invention.
Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B are the plane graphs of major part that is used to illustrate the action of lancet support shown in Figure 27.
Figure 29 A~Figure 29 F is the plane graph of major part of other modes of lancet support.
Figure 30 is the overall perspective view of other modes of expression lancet support.
Figure 31 A and Figure 31 B are the figure of other other modes of lancet support, and Figure 31 A is the axonometric chart of the major part of this lancet support, and Figure 31 B is the sectional view of this lancet support.
Figure 32 A~Figure 32 C is the sectional view of an example of the existing sting device of expression.
The specific embodiment
Below, about the present invention,, describe with reference to accompanying drawing as first embodiment to the, five embodiments.
At first, first embodiment of the invention is described.Sting device X shown in Figure 1 is used for making lancet 1 to move to puncture position (with dashed lines is drawn the position of lancet 1 figure) from position of readiness (figure draws the position of lancet 1 with solid line) to pierce through skin, makes blood from the effusive device of skin.This sting device X comprises framework 2, lancet travel mechanism 3, stop cancel system 4 and lancet output mechanism 5.
As mentioned above, lancet 1 is the parts that are used to pierce through skin, is supported by aftermentioned lancet support 32, by moving of this lancet support 32.This lancet 1 has the form that puncture needle 11 is given prominence to from main part 10, for example constitutes in disposable mode.Main part 10 forms cylindric by resin etc.Puncture needle 11 for example is a metallic, inserts to be formed on the main part 10.
Framework 2 is given for the space of accommodating various elements, and it is configured to by first and second sleeve pipe 21,22.
First sleeve pipe 21 has protuberance 21a and first~the 3rd peristome 21b~21d.Protuberance 21a is used for the movable plate 31 that card ends lancet travel mechanism 3.The first peristome 21b is used for allowing the moving of operating portion 31B of movable plate 31.The second peristome 21c is used for allowing the moving by bottom 42 of aftermentioned stop cancel system 4.The 3rd peristome 21d is used for allowing the moving of operating portion 51 of aftermentioned lancet output mechanism 5.
The both ends of second sleeve pipe 22 are being opened, to allow moving of aftermentioned lancet support 32.As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 2, this second sleeve pipe 22 can freely load and unload with respect to the leading section of first sleeve pipe 21.Like this, in sting device X,, then on lancet support 32, lancet 1 can be installed easily if be in the state that second sleeve pipe 22 is taken off from first sleeve pipe 21.
As shown in Figure 3, lancet travel mechanism 3 comprises linkage component 30, movable plate 31 and lancet support 32.This lancet travel mechanism 3 constitutes like this: the mobile back and forth movement that is converted into lancet support 32 that makes movable plate 31 by the circus movement of linkage component 30.
As Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 4, linkage component 30 is when movable plate 31 moves, and is used to make lancet support 32 with this mobile interlock and mobile.This linkage component 30 comprises the first movable pin 30a, the second movable pin 30b, steady pin 30c, the first arm rod unit 30A and the second armed lever parts 30B.
The first movable pin 30a is combined on the movable plate 31, and is used to connect the first and second armed lever parts 30A, 30B.More particularly, the first movable pin 30a is at end 30Aa, the 30Ba of the first and second armed lever parts 30A, 30B, so that the state of the end 30Ab of the first and second armed lever parts 30A, 30B, the mutual staggered positions of 30Bb and fixing.
The second movable pin 30b is combined on the lancet support 32, on the end 30Ab of the first arm rod unit 30A, is giving prominence to towards the direction opposite with the first movable pin 30a.
Steady pin 30c is used for rotatably stationary links parts 30 of relative framework 2, on the end 30Bb of the second armed lever parts 30B, is giving prominence to towards the direction opposite with the first movable pin 30a.
As shown in Figure 5, in linkage component 30, pin 30a~30c is by the first and second armed lever parts 30A, 30B and interconnection, its result, and the position relation between pin 30a~30c is prescribed.More particularly, the first and second movable pin 30a, 30b equate that to the distance of steady pin 30c on the other hand, the second movable pin 30b is being on the circumference at center with steady pin 30c, with respect to first movable pin 30a dislocation, 45 degree.Therefore, if with steady pin 30c is that center of rotation makes linkage component 30 rotations, then the first and second movable pin 30a, 30b are that circus movement is done at the center with steady pin 30c, and piercing through and keeping out of the way track on direction N1, the N2 of the first and second movable pin 30a, 30b becomes and be drawn as stagger the mutually sine curves of 45 degree of phase place.
Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, movable plate 31 can and be kept out of the way on the direction N2 and move with respect to framework 2 at puncture direction N1, is connected on the framework 2 by coil spring Sp.This movable plate 31 has groove 31A, operating portion 31B and the 31C of latch hook portion.
Groove 31A is used for allowing the moving of the first movable pin 30a of linkage component 30 (with reference to Fig. 3).This groove 31A has with respect to puncture and keeps out of the way direction N1, N2 and inclination slot part 31Aa that in an inclined direction extends and the straight line slot part 31Ab that connects the both ends of inclination slot part 31Aa.From Figure 15 A~Figure 15 D as can be known, the first movable pin 30a moves among inclination slot part 31Aa when position of readiness moves to puncture position at lancet 1 at least, on the other hand, among straight line slot part 31Ab, move when keeping out of the way direction N2 and move from puncture position at lancet 1 at least.
In the movable plate 31 that forms such groove 31A,, decide the position in framework 2 by in the puncture of the first movable pin 30a itself and keep out of the way position on direction N1, the N2 and the position of the first movable pin 30a on groove 31A.More particularly, the puncture of the first movable pin 30a on the puncture of the first movable pin 30a of the position of movable plate 31 when being benchmark with steady pin 30c and the groove 31A when keeping out of the way the position on direction N1, the N2 and being benchmark with the center of groove 31A and the difference of keeping out of the way the position on direction N1, the N2 obtain.Like this, movable plate 31 when clockwise direction rotates, during linkage component 30 rotates a circle, is that move at center and coming and going between free position (top dead-centre) and stop position (bottom dead centre) with steady pin 30c at linkage component 30.
Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, operating portion 31B is when movable plate 31 is moved and use.The part of this operating portion 31B is outstanding to the outside by the first peristome 21b of framework 2, simultaneously, by the first peristome 21b, allows to puncturing and keeping out of the way moving of direction N1, N2.
The 31C of latch hook portion is combined on the protuberance 21a of framework 2, is used for movable plate 31 is locked in framework 2.Shown in Fig. 6 B, movable plate 31 constitutes like this: when coil spring Sp was in contraction state, the 31C of latch hook portion was positioned at more close direction N2 one side of keeping out of the way than protuberance 21a.In contrast, just as shown in Figure 6A, in that the 31C of latch hook portion is combined under the state on the protuberance 21a, if coil spring Sp stretchs out, then movable plate 31 trends are kept out of the way direction N2 one side.
Shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, lancet support 32 is used to support lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1), and moves this lancet 1, with movable plate 31 (with reference to Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B) similarly, can and keep out of the way on direction N1, the N2 and move in puncture.This lancet support 32 has relatively-movable first and second parts 33,34 mutually.
As Fig. 7~shown in Figure 9, first parts 33 comprise: be used to support the cradle portion 35 of lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1), by linkage component 30 (with reference to second flat part 37 of Fig. 3~Fig. 5) be connected first flat part 36 on the movable plate 31 and be oppositely arranged with first flat part 36.
Cradle portion 35 has the resettlement section 38 that is used to accommodate lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) and is used for restriction to contained portion 39 that the radial direction of lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) moves.Resettlement section 38 forms the semicircle tubular of the interior shape of the surface configuration with imitation lancet 1, has a pair of guide surface 38A and the 38B of wall portion.From Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B as can be known, guide surface 38A is used to guide the moving of arch bridge 34A of aftermentioned second parts 34.The 38B of wall portion is provided with breach 38b.Breach 38b is used to guide the moving of pin 34b of aftermentioned second parts 34, and as shown in Figure 9,38 end forms semicircle shape in the resettlement section.On the other hand, contained portion 39 is connected on the cradle portion 35 and is provided with, and has the corresponding internal diameter of external diameter with lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1).
First flat part 36 is formed with groove 36a puncturing and keeping out of the way on direction N1, the N2 and extend at end 36A.Can learn that from Fig. 1 and Fig. 3 groove 36a is used for allowing the moving of the second movable pin 30b of linkage component 30, with puncture and keep out of the way on the vertical direction of direction N1, N2 and extending.Therefore, from Figure 15 A~Figure 15 D as can be known, the position of first flat part 36 (lancet support 32) is with the puncture of the second movable pin 30b and keep out of the way position consistency on direction N1, the N2.Therefore, lancet support 32 is the back and forth movement that one-period is carried out at the center with steady pin 30c during linkage component 30 rotates a circle.
As Fig. 8 A, Fig. 8 B and shown in Figure 9, second flat part 37 is used for guiding with first flat part 36 the moving of extrusion parts 50 (with reference to Figure 14 A, Figure 14 B) of aftermentioned lancet output mechanism 5.This second flat part 37 is combining with first flat part 36 by the 37A of Liaison Division.On the 37A of Liaison Division, be formed with the recess 37Aa that is used in conjunction with the protuberance 34C of aftermentioned second parts 34.
Shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, second parts 34 pass through when lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) is installed and the effect of lancet output mechanism 5, are puncturing and are keeping out of the way on direction N1, the N2 and move.These second parts 34 have 34A of arch bridge portion and the 34B of plate washer portion.
As shown in figure 10, the 34A of arch bridge portion forms the semicircle tubular, can cover the surface of lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1), shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, is disposing in the mode of the guide surface 38A that strides across first parts 33.
Shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, the 34B of plate washer portion has such purposes: second parts 34 for first parts 33 relatively on puncture direction N1 when mobile, contact the 38B of wall portion of first parts 33, restriction is towards relatively moving for second parts 34 of the puncture direction N1 of first parts 33.On the 34B of plate washer portion, be provided with outstanding pin 34b towards puncture direction N1.This pin 34b is when lancet support 32 is installed lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1), is used to contact the part of lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1), and the breach 38b by the 38B of wall portion in first parts 33 is guided and move it.
On second parts 34, near the 34B of plate washer portion, be provided with protuberance 34C.This protuberance 34C is used for embedding the recess 37Aa of the 37A of Liaison Division of first parts 33, forms big some sizes than recess 37Aa.Protuberance 34C constitutes like this: when lancet 1 is inserted into the degree of the 38B of wall portion that touches first parts 33, embed recess 37Aa.Under this embedding state because protuberance 34C forms the size bigger than recess 37Aa, therefore, to the 34A of arch bridge portion effect push the power of lancet 1.Like this, in that protuberance 34C is embedded under the situation of recess 37Aa, between 34A of arch bridge portion and resettlement section 38, pressing force is acted under the state on the lancet 1, lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) is clamped.Like this, can improve the support force of lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1) with respect to lancet support 32.On the other hand, decontroling from recess 37Aa under the situation of protuberance 34C, owing to lancet 1 diminishes by the strength that the 34A of arch bridge portion is pressed, so easily cluster needling blood needle rack 32 takes off lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 1).
Shown in Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B, stop cancel system 4 is used to remove the arrested state for the movable plate 31 of framework 2, and it has swing part 40.As shown in figure 11, swing part 40 have a pair of leaf spring portion 41, by bottom 42 and service portion 43.
A pair of leaf spring portion 41 has the elasticity of appropriateness, simultaneously, extends out from service portion 43.From Figure 11 and Figure 12 as can be known, a pair of leaf spring portion 41 separates certain intervals and is disposing, and the 31C of latch hook portion (with reference to Fig. 6 A and Fig. 6 B) of movable plate 31 can be moved between these leaf spring portions 41.Be provided with fixed part 41A in the end of leaf spring portion 41.Fixed part 41A is used for fixedly swing part 40 of relative framework 2.This fixed part 41A has a pair of protuberance 41a, between these protuberances 41a, in conjunction with the bonding pad 21e on first sleeve pipe 21 that is arranged on framework 2.
By bottom 42 are the positions of pressing by user, by pressing by bottom 42, shown in Figure 13 A~Figure 13 C, can remove the bonding state of the 31C of latch hook portion of movable plate 31.The second peristome 21c by framework 2 exposes by bottom 42, simultaneously, is allowed mobile by the second peristome 21c.Because swing part 40 is fixed on (with reference to Figure 12) on the framework 2 at fixed part 41A place, leaf spring portion 41 has the elasticity of appropriateness, therefore, should can be that fulcrum shakes with fixed part 41A with service portion 43 by bottom 42.
Service portion 43 is the parts that are used for when pressing by bottom 42 31C of latch hook portion effect pressing force.Under the situation of this pressing force of effect, shown in Figure 13 B and Figure 13 C, the 31C of latch hook portion is in the inboard displacement of framework 2, and the bonding state of the 31C of latch hook portion is disengaged.As mentioned above, the 31C of latch hook portion is combined under the state on the protuberance 21a, movable plate 31 trends are kept out of the way direction N2.Therefore, shown in Fig. 6 B, by removing the bonding state of the latch hook 31C of portion, movable plate 31 moves keeping out of the way on the direction N2.
Shown in Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B, lancet output mechanism 5 is used for cluster needling blood needle rack 32 taking-up lancets 1 after the puncture action.This lancet output mechanism 5 has with respect to framework 2 and lancet support 32 in puncture and keep out of the way relatively-movable extrusion parts 50 on direction N1, the N2.These extrusion parts 50 have operating portion 51 and service portion 52.Operating portion 51 is employed parts when moving extrusion parts 50 by the manual operation of user, allows towards puncturing and keeping out of the way moving of direction N1, N2 by the 3rd opening 21d.Service portion 52 is used for contacting the baffle portion 34B of second parts 34 of lancet support 32.This service portion 52 when puncture direction N1 moves, moves it at operating portion 51 towards puncture direction N1 between first and second flat part 36,37 of lancet support 32.Therefore, in lancet output mechanism 5, move towards puncture direction N1 by making operating portion 51, and service portion 52 is moved towards puncture direction N1, by this service portion 52, second parts 34 in can mobile lancet support 32.By moving of the second such parts 34, the pin 34b of second parts 34 moves towards puncture direction N1, and lancet 1 is moved towards puncture direction N1.
Below, using method and the operating principle of sting device X described.Wherein, state in the early stage, shown in Figure 15 A, movable plate 31 is positioned at the free position (top dead-centre) of keeping out of the way direction N2, the first movable pin 30a is arranged in the left part of inclination slot part 31Aa of the groove 31A of movable plate 31, and the second movable pin 30b is arranged in the left part of the groove 36a of lancet support 32.
Using sting device X to pierce through under the situation of skin, at first, shown in Fig. 1 and Figure 15 C, the 31C of latch hook portion that makes movable plate 31 be on the protuberance 21a that is combined in framework 2 state (arrested state) afterwards, lancet support 32 is installed lancets 1.Wherein, also can after lancet 1 is installed in lancet support 32, movable plate 31 be locked on the framework 2.
Shown in Figure 15 A~Figure 15 C,, can move towards puncture direction N1 by the operating portion 31B that makes movable plate 31 and realize for arrested state.
Make movable plate 31 under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves from state shown in Figure 15 A, shown in Figure 15 A and Figure 15 B, the whole linkage component 30 that comprises the second movable pin 30b is that the center turns clockwise with steady pin 30c, and lancet support 32 lifts keeping out of the way on the direction N2.Further make movable plate 31 under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves from state shown in Figure 15 B, shown in Figure 15 C, linkage component 30 continues rotation in the clockwise direction, and lancet support 32 is pressed on puncture direction N1.At this moment, coil spring Sp is stretched, and keeps out of the way under the state of direction N2 in movable plate 31 trends, and the 31C of latch hook portion of movable plate 31 is combined on the protuberance 21a of framework 2.
On the other hand, under the situation that lancet 1 is installed, at first, as shown in Figure 2, take off second sleeve pipe 22 from first sleeve pipe 21, the contained portion 39 of lancet support 32 is in exposes state.Then, lancet 1 is inserted by restraining portion 39 from the direction opposite with puncture needle 11.At this moment, as shown in Figure 14B, the end face of lancet 1 contacts the pin 34b of second parts 34, and second parts 34 move to keeping out of the way direction N2 with the extrusion parts 50 of lancet output mechanism 5.Under the situation that second parts 34 move a certain distance, the end face of lancet 1 contacts the 38B of wall portion of first parts 33, being prevented to keeping out of the way the mobile of direction N2 of lancet 1.At this moment, the protuberance 34C of second parts 34 embeds the recess 37Aa of first parts 33.Like this, second parts 34 are by being pressed on first parts 33, and lancet 1 is sandwiched between first and second parts 33,34, and the hold mode of the lancet 1 in the lancet support 32 obtains reliable and stable.In addition, the collision sense when embedding recess 37Aa by protuberance 34C can know reliably that lancet 1 has been inserted into the target location.Therefore, it is insufficient that the insertion of lancet 1 can not become, and, can not cause that paracentesis depth unnecessarily increases, therefore, can puncture safely.
Under the situation that the installation of the stop of movable plate 31 and lancet 1 finishes, shown in Fig. 6 A, Fig. 6 B and Figure 13 A~Figure 13 C, by press stop cancel system 4 by bottom 42, carry out the puncture of skin.Under situation about supressing, comprise that the swing part 40 by bottom 42 and service portion 43 is that fulcrum moves to the inside of framework 2 with fixed part 41A by bottom 42.Like this, shown in Figure 13 B, the service portion 43 contact latch hook 31C of portion, the 31C of latch hook portion is forced to displacement, moves to an inner side, and therefore, the state (arrested state) that the 31C of latch hook portion is combined in protuberance 21a is disengaged.
As mentioned above, under arrested state, movable plate 31 trends are kept out of the way direction N2, therefore, under the situation that arrested state is disengaged, shown in Figure 15 C and Figure 15 D, movable plate 31 moves to keeping out of the way direction N2, accompany with it, linkage component 30 rotates in the clockwise direction, and lancet support 32 is pressed to puncture direction N1.Thereafter, movable plate 31 continue to move to keeping out of the way direction N2, accompanies with it, and lancet support 32 is lifted keeping out of the way on the direction N2, and shown in Figure 15 A, lancet support 32 revert to the free position that is locked in before the framework 2.Like this, extract lancet 1 from skin.
Under the situation that puncture procedure finishes, cluster needling blood needle rack 32 takes off lancet 1.Lancet 1 take off operation, shown in Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B, undertaken by lancet output mechanism 5.That is, move to puncture direction N1, come cluster needling blood needle rack 32 to take off lancet 1 by the operating portion 51 that makes lancet output mechanism 5.
Under the situation that operating portion 51 is moved towards puncture direction N1, service portion 52 moves to puncture direction N1, this service portion 52 contact baffle portion 34B.Under this contact condition, continuing to make operating portion 51 under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves, by service portion 52 to the power of baffle portion 34B effect towards the direction N1 that punctures.Under the situation to the power more than the baffle portion 34B effect necessarily, the chimerism between the recess 37Aa of the protuberance 34C of second parts 34 and first parts 33 is disengaged, and second parts 34 are forced to puncture direction N1 and move.Like this, the end face of lancet 1 is pressed by the pin 34b of second parts 34, and lancet 1 is forced to puncture direction N1 and moves.At this moment, protuberance 34C deviates from from recess 37Aa, and therefore, the strength that the arch bridge 34A of second parts 34 pushes lancet 1 diminishes, and to the big power of lancet 1 effect, just easily cluster needling blood needle rack 32 does not take off lancet 1.
In above-mentioned sting device X, about lancet support 32, the tight mode that connects the guide surface 38A of first parts 33 and relatively move of arch bridge 34A of second parts 34 has been described, but for the lancet support is maintained lancet, also can constitute like this: if can be just enough lancet effect pressing force, for example, shown in Figure 16 A and Figure 16 B or Figure 16 C and Figure 16 D, by making second parts 34 ', 34 " arch bridge 34A '; 34A " with respect to first parts 33 ', 33 " guide surface 38A '; 38A " via relatively moving at interval, make second parts 34 ', 34 " arch bridge 34A '; 34A " be indexed to an inner side, thus make arch bridge 34A ', 34A " push lancet 1.
More particularly, lancet support shown in Figure 16 A and Figure 16 B 32 ' constitutes like this: the recess 37Aa ' by the protuberance 34C ' that makes second parts 34 ' embeds first parts 33 ' makes arch bridge 34A ' to an inner side displacement.
On the other hand, lancet support 32 shown in Figure 16 C and Figure 16 D " with respect to second parts 34 " be provided with and embed first parts 33 " and recess 37Aa " protuberance 34C " different another protuberance 34D ", on the other hand, for first parts 33 ", be provided be used to contact protuberance 34D " protuberance 37B ".Protuberance 37B " to inner one side-prominent, its summit is positioned at than second parts 34 " protuberance 34D " an also inner side.Like this, when making second parts 34 " near first parts 33 " direction on relatively move, make second parts 34 " protuberance 34D " contact first parts 33 " and protuberance 37B " situation under, second parts 34 " arch bridge 34A " be indexed to an inner side.
In the present invention, adopt such formation: second parts of lancet support are combined on first parts, come lancet effect pressing force, for example can adopt the structure shown in Figure 17 A~Figure 17 C or Figure 18 A and Figure 18 B by second parts.
Figure 17 A is illustrated on first parts 33 of lancet support 32 hemispheric protuberance 37Ab is set, and is provided with and the chimeric recess 34Ca of protuberance 37Ab on second parts 34.Figure 17 B is illustrated on first parts 33 of lancet support 32 hemispheric protuberance 37Ab is set, and by the opposing between this protuberance 37Ab and second parts 34, second parts 34 is fixed on first parts 33.Figure 17 C is illustrated on second parts 34 of lancet support 32 hemispheric protuberance 34C is set, and by the opposing between this protuberance 34C and first parts 33, second parts 34 is fixed on first parts 33.
On the other hand, Figure 18 A is illustrated on first parts 33 of lancet support 32 taper protuberance 37Ac is set, and by the opposing between this protuberance 37Ac and second parts 34, second parts 34 is fixed on first parts 33.Figure 18 B is illustrated on second parts 34 of lancet support 32 taper protuberance 34Cb is set, and by the opposing between this protuberance 34Cb and first parts 33, second parts 34 is fixed on first parts 33.
Second embodiment
Below, second embodiment of the present invention is described.
In the lancet support 6 shown in Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B, second parts 60 form as the unit architecture with first and second flexible portion 61,62.In the first flexible portion 61, be provided with the projection 61a that is used to embed the recess 64a in the Liaison Division 64 that is arranged on first parts 63.In the wall portion 65 of first parts 63, be provided with the service portion 66 that is used to allow second parts 60 and the through hole 65a, the 65b that move of the second flexible portion 62.
Shown in Figure 19 A, when the first and second flexible portion 61,62 is positioned at arrow N1 direction one side at second parts 60, do not contact with lancet 1, pressing force does not produce effect to lancet 1.On the other hand, second parts 60 are moved to arrow N2 direction from state shown in Figure 19 A, be under the situation of state shown in Figure 19 B, 61 contact Liaison Divisions 64 of the first flexible portion, be indexed to direction near lancet 1, on the other hand, and the inwall of the 62 contact through hole 65b of the second flexible portion, be indexed to direction near lancet 1.Its result, the first and second flexible portion 61,62 contacts with lancet 1, comes lancet 1 pressing force by the first and second flexible portion 61,62.
The 3rd embodiment
Below, describe about the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.
The lancet support of present embodiment goes for the lancet 1 ' of mode shown in Figure 20 A.For this lancet 1 ', its main part 10 is same with the columned lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 2) that illustrates previously, is the commodity of extensive use, on main part 10 ', is provided with recess 12 '.On lancet 1 ', by the recess 12 ' section of being provided with portion 13 '.
Shown in Figure 20 B and Figure 20 C, lancet support 7 is identical with lancet support 6 (with reference to Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B) in the 3rd embodiment basically.But, with regard to lancet support 7, be provided with on this aspect of projection 71b, 72b for the end of the first and second flexible portion 71,72, (with reference to Figure 19 A and Figure 19 B) is different with lancet support 6.Shown in Figure 20 C, projection 71b, 72b are used to be combined in the section portion 13 ' of lancet 1 '.
In lancet support 7, when the first and second flexible portion 71,72 when second parts 70 are positioned at arrow N1 direction one side, to lancet 1 ' effect pressing force.On the other hand, when making second parts 70 move and be under the situation of state shown in Figure 20 C to arrow N2 direction from state shown in Figure 20 B, first and the second flexible portion, 71,72 contact lancets 1 ' are by 71,72 pairs of lancets of the first and second flexible portion, 1 ' effect pressing force.At this moment, in the section portion 13 ' that the projection 71b of the first and second flexible portion 71,72,72b are combined in lancet 1 '.Like this, make the first and second flexible portion 71,72 become reliable with respect to keeping of lancet 1 '.
In the present embodiment, the situation of lancet of commodity that is provided with the extensive use of recess 12 ' with employing is that example is illustrated, be provided with the lancet that is used in conjunction with the special-purpose recess of projection 71b, the 72b of the first and second flexible portion 71,72 on the lancet support 7 but also can make, use this lancet.
The 4th embodiment
Below, the 4th embodiment of the present invention is described.In the present embodiment, other modes to the lancet support describe.
As shown in figure 21, lancet support 8 has relatively-movable first and second parts 80,81 mutually.
As Figure 22 and shown in Figure 23, first parts 80 comprise cradle portion 82, constriction 83 and guide portion 84.
Cradle portion 82 has the interior shape of the surface configuration of imitating lancet on the whole, and its internal diameter is consistent with the external diameter of lancet 1 under the naturalness of cradle portion 82, and is perhaps, slightly little than the external diameter of lancet 1.But this cradle portion 82 comprises resettlement section 85, a pair of moving plate 86 and baffle portion 87.
Resettlement section 85 forms the semicircle tubular.But a pair of moving plate 86 is used for lancet 1 is made pressing force generation effect, and it is covering the inner face of resettlement section 85, continuously resettlement section 85 and being provided with.But these moving plates 86 have circular-arc inner face, and its end face 86A is by gap 86B and relative to each other.Main the 86Ba of gap 86B has the same width, but but by the bight at moving plate 86 circular-arc breach 86Bb is set, in the end of gap 86B, its width dimensions increases.But a pair of moving plate 86 can be to an outside side displacement by enlarging gap 86B.The end face of baffle portion 87 contact lancet 1 when lancet 1 is installed is used to limit moving of lancet 1.This baffle portion 87 is provided with breach 87a.This breach 87a is used to guide the moving of columnar portion 89b of aftermentioned second parts 81.
Restrain the moving that portion 83 is used to limit lancet 1 to radial direction.Should restrain portion 83 and form and cradle portion 82 ring-shaped continuous, its internal diameter is bigger slightly than the external diameter (internal diameter of cradle portion 82) of lancet 1.
As Figure 21 and shown in Figure 22, guide portion 84 is used to guide moving of aftermentioned second parts 81, and it has sliding part 88a.Extend to form two 88b of pedestal portion from sliding part 88a, between sliding part 88a and the 88b of pedestal portion, be formed with gap 88c.
As Figure 21 and shown in Figure 24, second parts 81 are puncturing and are keeping out of the way on direction N1, the N2 and move along the sliding part 88a of first parts 80.These second parts 81 are provided with columnar portion 89b in the end of flat part 89a, and have the form that lip portions 89c stretches out.
From Figure 25 A, Figure 25 B, Figure 26 A and Figure 26 B as can be known, columnar portion 89b is used for the interval that contacts lancet 1 and enlarge the gap 86B of first parts 80.The width of main 86Ba among the external diameter ratio gap 86B of this columnar portion 89b is big slightly, and its outside corresponding the interior shape of breach 86Bb of first parts 80.Lip portions 89c is the part that moves at the gap 88c of first parts 80, is guided by the 88b of pedestal portion of first parts 80.
The installation of the lancet 1 on lancet support 8 is performed such: insert lancet 1 from the direction opposite with puncture needle 11 (with reference to Figure 23) by restraining portion 83.At this moment, shown in Figure 25 A and Figure 26 A, in lancet support 8, because the columnar portion 89b of second parts 81 is positioned at main the 86Ba of the gap 86B of first parts 80, therefore, gap 86B is in expanded state.Under situation about inserting more than lancet 1 certain distance, the end face of lancet 1 contacts with columnar portion 89b, and columnar portion 89b moves along keeping out of the way main the 86Ba of direction at gap 86B.Under situation about inserting more than lancet 1 certain distance, shown in Figure 25 B and Figure 26 B, the end face of lancet 1 contacts the baffle portion 87 of first parts 80, being prevented to keeping out of the way the mobile of direction N2 of lancet 1.At this moment, columnar portion 89b embeds the breach 86Bb of first parts 80.Like this, but moving plate 86 is indexed to an inner side, and the size of gap 86B diminishes, but the moving plate 86 of first parts 80 is pushed lancet 1.In addition, embed breach 86Bb by columnar portion 89b, user hits sense and can know that lancet 1 is installed on the lancet support 8 reliably by touching.
On the other hand, cluster needling blood needle rack 8 takes off lancet 1, is undertaken by second parts 81 are moved to puncture direction N1.For moving of second parts 81, utilize lancet output mechanism 5 grades of explanation in the first embodiment to carry out.
That is, when the state that makes columnar portion 89b embed breach 86Bb from columnar portion 89b under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves, the embedding state of columnar portion 89b is disengaged, columnar portion 89b moves in main the 86Ba of gap 86B.At this moment, because main the 86Ba of gap 86B is extended, but moving plate 86 is indexed to the outside, and therefore, but moving plate 86 is pushed the power of lancet 1 and diminished.Like this, easily cluster needling blood needle rack 8 takes off lancet 1.
The structure of the gap 86B of first parts 80 and the columnar portion 89b of second parts 81 is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment.That is,,, in addition, on the 86B of gap, breach may not be set as long as have the little part of width dimensions for the width dimensions of gap 86B compared with columnar portion 89b.
The 5th embodiment
Below, the 5th embodiment of the present invention is described.In the present embodiment, other modes to the lancet support describe.
As shown in figure 27, lancet support 8C have with the 4th embodiment that illustrates previously in the similar form (with reference to Figure 21 and Figure 22 etc.) of lancet support 8, have the relatively-movable first and second parts 80C, 81C mutually.In the first parts 80C, but moving plate 86C is provided with two circular-arc breach 86Ca, 86Cb, and gap 86CA is provided with big width dimensions at its both ends respectively.In addition, in the first parts 80C, omitted the contained portion 83 (with reference to Figure 21 and Figure 22 etc.) in the lancet support 8 that illustrates previously.On the other hand, the second parts 81C make with lancet support 8 in the same structure of second parts 81.
But the breach 86Ca of moving plate 86C plays the same effect of breach 86Bb (with reference to Figure 21 and Figure 22 etc.) with the lancet support 8 that illustrates previously.That is, breach 86Ca is the part that the columnar portion 89Cb of the second parts 81C embeds, and constitutes like this: when lancet 1 (with reference to Figure 28 A~Figure 28 C) is fixed on the lancet support 8C, can obtains to touch and hit sense.On the other hand, breach 86Cb is when cluster needling blood needle rack 8C discharges lancet 1, the part that columnar portion 89Cb is embedded.That is, sense is hit in touching when user embeds breach 86Cb by columnar portion 89Cb, and can know that lancet 1 (with reference to Figure 28 A, Figure 28 B, Figure 28 C) is discharged from.
Shown in Figure 28 A~Figure 28 C, lancet support 8C installed lancet 1 is performed such: be positioned at the columnar portion 89Cb of second parts 81 under the state of breach 86Cb of the first parts 80C,, insert lancet 1 from the direction opposite with puncture needle 11.At this moment, shown in Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B, in lancet support 8C, lancet 1 contact columnar portion 89Cb, columnar portion 89Cb keeps out of the way direction N2 in main the 86CA ' introversion of gap 86CA and moves.Like this, the interval of gap 86CA is compared with naturalness and extended.Under the situation that lancet 1 moves a certain distance, shown in Figure 28 B and Figure 28 C, the end face of lancet 1 contacts the baffle portion 87C of the first parts 80C, and lancet 1 is prevented to keeping out of the way the mobile of direction N2.At this moment, columnar portion 89Cb embeds the breach 86Ca of the first parts 80C.Like this, but moving plate 86C is indexed to an inner side, and the width of gap 86CA diminishes, but the moving plate 86C of the first parts 80C pushes lancet 1.In addition, embed breach 86Ca by columnar portion 89Cb, user hits sense and can know that lancet 1 is installed on the lancet support 8C reliably according to touching.
On the other hand, to take off lancet 1 be to be undertaken by the second parts 81C is moved to puncture direction N1 to cluster needling blood needle rack 8C.The second parts 81C moves, and the lancet output mechanism 5 (with reference to Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B) that utilization illustrates in the first embodiment etc. carries out.
Make columnar portion 89Cb embed the state of breach 86Ca from columnar portion 89Cb under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves, can infer from Figure 28 B and Figure 28 C, the embedding state of columnar portion 89Cb is disengaged, and columnar portion 89Cb moves in main the 86CA ' of gap 86CA.At this moment, main the 86CA ' of gap 86CA is extended, but moving plate 86C is indexed to the outside, so, but pushing the power of lancet 1, moving plate 86C diminishes.Can infer from Figure 28 A and Figure 28 B, make columnar portion 89Cb under the situation that puncture direction N1 moves, but because moving plate 86C pushes the power of lancet 1 diminishes, so lancet 1 cluster needling blood needle rack 8C is discharged from.At this moment, columnar portion 89Cb embeds breach 86Cb.Sense is hit in touching that user obtains when embedding breach 86Cb by columnar portion 89Cb, and can know that lancet 1 cluster needling blood needle rack 8C is removed.
But the mode of the breach 86Cb of the moving plate 86C that illustrates previously for example, shown in Figure 29 A~Figure 29 F, can be carried out various changes.Breach 86Db~86Ib shown in these figure makes such form: close to puncture direction N1 more, it is big more that the width dimensions of gap 86DA~86IA becomes.
More particularly, the breach 86Db shown in Figure 29 A, the 86Dc of the section of possessing portion, by the 86Dc of section portion, the width dimensions of gap 86DA is enlarged by stage ground.The a plurality of sections 86Ec of portion of breach 86Eb shown in Figure 29 B form the stage shape, and by a plurality of sections 86Ec of portion, gap 86EA enlarges width dimensions on a plurality of stages.Breach 86Fb~86Ib possesses conus portion 86Fc~86Ic shown in Figure 29 C~Figure 29 F, and by conus portion 86Fc~86Ic, the width dimensions of gap 86FA~86IA is enlarged continuously.
But possess at moving plate 86D~86I under the situation of breach 86Db~86Ib, when columnar portion 89Db~89Ib embeds breach 86Db~86Ib, but because moving plate 86D~86I revert to naturalness, so the elastic force of this moment acts on columnar portion 89Db~89Ib.Therefore, but act under the situation of columnar portion 89Db~89Ib at the elastic force that produces from moving plate 86D~86I, this elastic force becomes propulsive force, columnar portion 89Db~89Ib and even second parts 81D~81I are to puncture direction N1 fast moving, and lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 2) may fly out by cluster needling blood needle rack 8D~8I.
In contrast, in possessing lancet support 8D~8I of the illustrative breach 86Db~86Ib in front, breach 86Db~86Ib at columnar portion 89Db~89Ib when puncture direction N1 moves, the interval of gap 86DA~86IA continuously or stage ground narrow down.Like this, but moving plate 86D~86I can not revert to naturalness apace, but revert to naturalness lentamente.Its result, can be not sharp to power that columnar portion 89Db~the 89Ib effect is big.Therefore, lancet support 8D~8I can avoid lancet 1 to fly out when discharging lancet 1 (with reference to Fig. 2).
But, possessing on breach 86Fb~86Ib of conus portion 86Fc~86Ic, for the effect that obtains reliably to illustrate previously, preferably gently set the inclination of conus portion 86Fc~86Ic with respect to puncture direction N1, angle of inclination with respect to conus portion 86Fc~86Ic of puncture direction N1 for example is set at 10~45 degree.
But the moving plate 86, the 86C~86I that illustrate in four embodiment of the invention and the 5th embodiment not necessarily are provided with a pair of.For example, as shown in figure 30, also can construct lancet support 8J: cradle portion 82J like this and have fixed part 86Ja and between this fixed part 86Ja, separate the movable part 86Jb that gap 86JB is provided with.In this structure,, can make movable part 86Jb that displacement is taken place fixed part 86Ja by in main the 86JBa of gap 86JB, the columnar portion 89Jb of the second parts 81J being moved.Like this, the power that movable part 86Jb pushes lancet 1 diminishes, and easily cluster needling blood needle rack 8J takes off lancet 1.
In addition, among the lancet support 8K, to the outside displacement taking place in order to make movable part 86K shown in Figure 31 A and Figure 31 B, is provided with taper surface 81KA in the end of the second parts 81K.In this structure, when moving the second parts 81K, because the position that contacts with movable part 86K among the taper surface 81KA changes, therefore, displacement can take place in movable part 86K.
The invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, can carry out various design alterations.For example, construct like this among the sting device X: to movable plate 31 elastic force of coil spring Sp is played a role, lancet support 32 is moved, but, both can construct like this: use coil spring Sp elastomeric element in addition,, also can construct like this movable plate 31 effect elastic force; Utilize driving forces such as Air Force or electromagnetic force that movable plate is moved.In addition, also can construct like this: omit movable plate, make driving force directly act on the lancet support, the lancet support is moved.
In each embodiment, with the situation that forms second parts of lancet support as the mode different with the miscellaneous part of the extrusion parts 50 that comprise lancet output mechanism 5 (with reference to Figure 14 A and Figure 14 B) is that example is illustrated, but, also can form part that is equivalent to second parts and the part that is equivalent to extrude parts by parts.

Claims (20)

1. sting device is characterized in that:
Be to make to keep the lancet support of lancet to move along puncture direction from position of readiness, be used for by the puncture sting device at object position of described lancet towards puncture position with described lancet;
With towards described lancet support be pressed into the mode that described lancet keeps and constitute sting device with the rightabout direction of keeping out of the way of described puncture direction, wherein,
Described lancet support constitutes: comprise relatively-movable first and second parts mutually, simultaneously, fix described lancet by described first and second parts are relatively moved.
2. sting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
By in described first and second parts at least one described lancet effect pressing force is fixed described lancet.
3. sting device as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that:
When being pressed into described lancet, described first parts relatively move with respect to described lancet, and on the other hand, described second parts move along the described direction of keeping out of the way with respect to described first parts to the second position from primary importance with described lancet; And
Compare when being positioned at described primary importance with described second parts, when described second parts were positioned at the described second position, described lancet support was bigger to the pressing force of described lancet effect.
4. sting device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
Comprise fixed mechanism, be used for when described second parts are positioned at the described second position, described lancet effect pressing force is fixed.
5. sting device as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described first and second parts have first and second joint portion, interosculate when described second parts are positioned at the described second position and constitute described fixed mechanism.
6. sting device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
At least one side in described first and second joint portion, the opposing party in described first and second joint portion is outstanding.
7. sting device as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that:
At least one side in described first and second joint portion is a recess, and the opposing party in described first and second joint portion is for embedding the protuberance of described recess.
8. sting device as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that:
Described first parts have the press section that is used for described lancet effect pressing force;
Described second parts have service portion, are used for when these second parts are between described primary importance or the described primary importance and the described second position, and at least a portion that makes described press section is towards the direction displacement of leaving from described lancet.
9. sting device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described press section comprises a pair of movable part;
Between described a pair of movable part, be provided with and be used to gap that described service portion is moved; And,
When described service portion is mobile in described gap, described gap enlargement, at least a portion of described movable part is towards the direction displacement of leaving from described lancet.
10. sting device as claimed in claim 9 is characterized in that:
On at least one side in described a pair of movable part, be provided with the part in the described gap of regulation, and be used to make the more than one breach of described service portion embedding.
11. sting device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
Described more than one breach comprises second breach that is used for making first breach of described service portion embedding when fixing described lancet and is used for making described service portion embedding when discharging described lancet.
12. sting device as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that:
Described more than one breach be included in described service portion with respect to described first parts relatively when described puncture direction moves, continuously or stage ground dwindle the interval in described gap and the breach that constitutes.
13. sting device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described breach has conus portion, is used for more to the close distance that enlarges described gap more continuously of described puncture direction.
14. sting device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described breach has more than one section portion, is used for more to the close distance that more in turn enlarges described gap of described puncture direction.
15. sting device as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
Described breach have be used for more to described puncture direction near the conus portion of the distance that enlarges described gap more continuously and more to described puncture direction near the more than one section portion that more in turn enlarges the distance in described gap.
16. sting device as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described press section has fixed part and movable part;
Between described fixed part and described movable part, be provided with and be used to gap that described service portion is moved; And
When described service portion is mobile in described gap, described gap enlargement, at least a portion of described movable part is towards the direction displacement of leaving from described lancet.
17. sting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described second parts have a pair of movable part that can sandwich described lancet;
Described a pair of movable part make described second parts with respect to described first parts relatively when described puncture direction moves, towards the direction displacement of leaving from described lancet, on the other hand, make described second parts with respect to described first parts relatively towards the described direction of keeping out of the way when moving, towards direction displacement near described lancet.
18. sting device as claimed in claim 17 is characterized in that:
Have at described lancet under the situation of recess,
Described movable part has the joint portion that is used in conjunction with described recess.
19. sting device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that:
Also comprise and be used to make described second parts towards extrusion mechanism that described puncture direction moves.
20. sting device as claimed in claim 19 is characterized in that:
Described extrusion mechanism has and is used to contact the service portion of described second parts and is used to described service portion is moved and the operating portion operated.
CNB2004800102601A 2003-04-16 2004-04-14 Needle insertion device Expired - Lifetime CN100473340C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP111951/2003 2003-04-16
JP2003111951 2003-04-16
JP329547/2003 2003-09-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861124B (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-05-30 爱科来株式会社 Puncture device

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2015082663A1 (en) * 2013-12-06 2015-06-11 Nestec S.A. Handling device with movable capsule ejector

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101861124B (en) * 2007-11-16 2012-05-30 爱科来株式会社 Puncture device

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