CN1772624A - Prepn process of monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle - Google Patents

Prepn process of monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle Download PDF

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CN1772624A
CN1772624A CN 200510109217 CN200510109217A CN1772624A CN 1772624 A CN1772624 A CN 1772624A CN 200510109217 CN200510109217 CN 200510109217 CN 200510109217 A CN200510109217 A CN 200510109217A CN 1772624 A CN1772624 A CN 1772624A
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oxide particle
metal oxide
polar solvent
ion solution
metal ion
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CN100357184C (en
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庄京
王训
李亚栋
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Tsinghua University
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Tsinghua University
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Abstract

The present invention discloses preparation process of monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle. Metal ion solution is reacted in the mixed system comprising alkali metal hydroxide, fatty acid and organic polar solvent to obtain the monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle. The present invention prepares monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle inside the mixed solvent system comprising fatty acid and polar solvent and with soluble metal salt and alkali metal hydroxide as main material. The preparation process of the present invention is simple, safe, low in cost and suitable for preparing several kinds of nanometer noble metal oxide particle, and has less environmental pollution, and the prepared nanometer ferromagnetic oxide particle may be applied in biology, medicine, catalysis, analysis and other fields.

Description

A kind of method for preparing monodisperse nano metal oxide particle
Technical field
The present invention relates to preparation of nanomaterials, particularly relate to a kind of method for preparing monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
Background technology
The metal oxide monodisperse nanoparticle has in fields such as catalysis, medicine, analysis and biologies widely to be used.But, still lack a kind of method that can synthesize multiple oxide compound monodisperse nanoparticle simultaneously at present because the physicochemical property of different compounds have very big difference.As TiO 2The synthetic industrial extensive employing gas phase hydrogen flame method at present of nanoparticle; People such as Weller 2003 in " American Chemical Society can will ", have reported with oleic acid be medium synthesis of titanium dioxide nanoparticle and nanometer rod method (J.Am.Chem.Soc.2003,125,14539-14548.); People such as PengXG on U.S.'s " materials chemistry " magazine, reported in 2004 with octadecene or tetracosane be solvent prepared the magnetic oxide nanoparticle (Chem.Mater., 2004,16,3931-3935); The method of people such as Niederberger M C-C bond rupture synthesis oxide nanoparticle between having reported by control organic solvent and metal precursor on " American Chemical Society's meeting will " in 2005 (J.Am.Chem.Soc., 2005,127,5608-5612.).
In sum, the synthetic method of the domestic and international oxide nano-particles of reporting generally is only limited to the synthetic of single kind nanoparticle at present, and generally used a large amount of organic solvents to be liquid-phase system, still do not had based on the water liquid-phase system, applicable to the report of multiple oxide compound monodisperse nanoparticle synthetic method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of method for preparing monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
The method for preparing monodisperse nano metal oxide particle provided by the present invention is that metal ion solution is reacted in the mixed system of alkali metal hydroxide, lipid acid and organic polar solvent, obtains described monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
The step of above-mentioned reaction is: earlier solid alkali metal oxyhydroxide is joined in the mixed solvent of lipid acid and organic polar solvent, add metal ion solution after the mixing again 20-300 ℃ of reaction down, obtain described monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
In the reaction, the volume ratio of lipid acid and organic polar solvent is 1: 0.5-10; The concentration of metal ion solution is 0.01-0.5mol/L, and the volume ratio of metal ion solution and mixed solvent is 1: 0.5-5; The mol ratio of alkali metal hydroxide and metal ion is 1-10: 1.
Wherein, metal ion commonly used is titanium, tin, zirconium, copper or cerium ion etc., can pass through its soluble salt, and waiting as nitrate, acetate, vitriol, muriate provides; Lipid acid can be selected oleic acid, stearic acid or capric acid etc. for use; Organic polar solvent is ethanol, acetone, ethylene glycol or glycerol etc.
The present invention constitutes mixed solvent system with lipid acid and polar solvent, is raw material with soluble metallic salt and alkali metal hydroxide, prepares monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.The inventive method is easy, safety, cost is low, suitability is wide, be applicable to the synthetic of multiple metal oxide containing precious metals nanoparticle simultaneously, overcome and adopted cost and the problem of environmental pollution that a large amount of organic solvent brought in the existing synthetic route, the metal oxide nanoparticles that is obtained can be applied to fields such as biology, medicine, catalysis and analysis.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the prepared titanium dioxide X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 is that embodiment 1 prepared titanium dioxide TEM Electronic Speculum detects figure.
Fig. 3 is the prepared tindioxide X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 3.
Fig. 4 is that embodiment 3 prepared tindioxide TEM Electronic Speculum detect figure.
Fig. 5 is the prepared zirconium dioxide X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 5.
Fig. 6 is that embodiment 5 prepared zirconium dioxide TEM Electronic Speculum detect figure.
Fig. 7 is the prepared cupric oxide X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 7.
Fig. 8 is that embodiment 7 prepared cupric oxide TEM Electronic Speculum detect figure.
Fig. 9 is the prepared cerium oxide X-ray powder diffraction figure of embodiment 9.
Figure 10 is that embodiment 9 prepared cerium oxide TEM Electronic Speculum detect figure.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1,
Taking by weighing 1.0gNaOH adds in 10ml oleic acid, the 8ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, measuring 2mL analytical pure titanium tetrachloride again adds in the 20mL water, and with in the titanium ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 140 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as titanium dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction as shown in Figure 1; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to titanium dioxide with transmission electron microscope, and as can be seen from Figure 2 its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 4-5nm.
Embodiment 2,
Taking by weighing 0.5gKOH adding 20ml is dissolved with in the stearic ethylene glycol solvent of 5g, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, measure 1mL analytical pure titanium tetrachloride again in 18mL water, and with in the silver ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 200 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as titanium dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and observing its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 10-20nm.
Embodiment 3,
Taking by weighing 0.8gNaOH adds in 5ml oleic acid, the 20ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 0.4g analytical pure tin tetrachloride again is dissolved in the 10mL water, and with in the tin ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 90 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as tindichloride through X-ray powder diffraction as shown in Figure 3; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and as can be seen from Figure 4 its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 5-6nm.
Embodiment 4,
Take by weighing 2gKOH and add in the mixed solvent of 10ml oleic acid, 20ml acetone, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, take by weighing 0.6g analytical pure tin protochloride again and be dissolved in 10mL 6molL -1In the HCl solution, and with in the tin ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 240 ℃ of reaction 24h, gained precipitates after centrifugation, washing, drying, obtains white powder.Product is accredited as tindioxide through X-ray powder diffraction; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and observing its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 20-30nm.
Embodiment 5,
Taking by weighing 1gNaOH adds in 6ml oleic acid, the 18ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 0.6g analytical pure zirconium chloride again is dissolved in the 20mL water, and with in the zirconium ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 70 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as zirconium dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction as shown in Figure 5; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and as can be seen from Figure 6 its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 2-3nm.
Embodiment 6,
Taking by weighing 3gKOH adds in 5ml capric acid, the 20ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 1.0g analytical pure zirconium chloride again is dissolved in the 10ml water, and with in the zirconium ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 120 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as zirconium dioxide through X-ray powder diffraction; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and observing its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 20-30nm.
Embodiment 7:
Taking by weighing 0.5gNaOH adds in 8ml oleic acid, the 15ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 0.8g analytical pure sulfuric acid copper again is dissolved in the 10mL water, and with in the copper ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 220 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains black powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as cupric oxide through X-ray powder diffraction as shown in Figure 7; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and as can be seen from Figure 8 its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 2-4nm.
Embodiment 8:
Taking by weighing 0.5gNaOH adds in 8ml oleic acid, the 15ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 1g analytical pure neutralized verdigris again is dissolved in the 10mL water, and with in the copper ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 110 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains black powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as cupric oxide through X-ray powder diffraction; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and observing its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 20-40nm.
Embodiment 9:
Taking by weighing 1gNaOH adds in 10ml oleic acid, the 10ml ethanol mixed solvent, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 0.5g analytical pure cerous nitrate again is dissolved in the 12mL aqueous solution, and with in the cerium ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 170 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as cerium oxide through X-ray powder diffraction as shown in Figure 9; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and as can be seen from Figure 10 its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 3-4nm.
Embodiment 10:
Taking by weighing 0.4gKOH adds in the mixed solvent of 6ml oleic acid, 20ml glycerol, fully behind the about 30mins of reaction, taking by weighing 0.5g analytical pure cerous nitrate again is dissolved in the 12mL aqueous solution, and with in the cerium ion solution adding mixed solvent that is made into, stir, place the withstand voltage reactor of stainless steel of 40ml, behind 180 ℃ of reaction 24h, the gained precipitation obtains white powder after centrifugation, washing, drying.Product is accredited as cerium oxide through X-ray powder diffraction; (TEM) carries out morphology analysis to it with transmission electron microscope, and observing its pattern is the dispersed nano particle, and particle diameter is between 50-60nm.

Claims (6)

1, a kind of method for preparing monodisperse nano metal oxide particle is that metal ion solution is reacted in the mixed system of alkali metal hydroxide, lipid acid and organic polar solvent, obtains described monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
2, method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the step of described reaction is: earlier solid alkali metal oxyhydroxide is joined in the mixed solvent of lipid acid and organic polar solvent, add metal ion solution after the mixing again 20-300 ℃ of reaction down, obtain described monodisperse nano metal oxide particle.
3, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the volume ratio of described lipid acid and organic polar solvent is 1: 0.5-10; The concentration of described metal ion solution is 0.01-0.5mol/L, and the volume ratio of metal ion solution and mixed solvent is 1: 0.5-5; The mol ratio of described alkali metal hydroxide and described metal ion is 1-10: 1.
4, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described metal ion is titanium, tin, zirconium, copper or cerium ion.
5, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described lipid acid is oleic acid, stearic acid or capric acid.
6, according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described methods, it is characterized in that: described organic polar solvent is ethanol, acetone, ethylene glycol or glycerol.
CNB2005101092177A 2005-10-19 2005-10-19 Prepn process of monodisperse nanometer metal oxide particle Expired - Fee Related CN100357184C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101306800B (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-04-07 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for preparing metallic oxide nano granules
CN101274771B (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-09-29 清华大学 Preparation for metallic oxide nanocrystal
CN101161380B (en) * 2006-10-10 2012-01-04 三星电机株式会社 Method for manufacturing copper nanoparticles and copper nanoparticles manufactured using the same
CN103774235A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-05-07 常州大学 Method for preparing monodispersed metal, alloy and metallic oxide monocrystal nano particles
CN105274505A (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-01-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing nano-composite by controllable deposition of silver atoms on surface of nano-oxide

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP4105971B2 (en) * 2003-03-27 2008-06-25 株式会社資生堂 Porous titanium oxide powder and method for producing the same
CN1291921C (en) * 2004-02-16 2006-12-27 北京化工大学 Tin dioxide powder-and its preparation method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101161380B (en) * 2006-10-10 2012-01-04 三星电机株式会社 Method for manufacturing copper nanoparticles and copper nanoparticles manufactured using the same
CN101274771B (en) * 2007-03-30 2010-09-29 清华大学 Preparation for metallic oxide nanocrystal
CN101306800B (en) * 2008-07-04 2010-04-07 中国科学院化学研究所 Method for preparing metallic oxide nano granules
CN103774235A (en) * 2014-02-11 2014-05-07 常州大学 Method for preparing monodispersed metal, alloy and metallic oxide monocrystal nano particles
CN103774235B (en) * 2014-02-11 2016-05-04 常州大学 The preparation method of a kind of single dispersion metal, alloy, oxide monocrystal nano particle
CN105274505A (en) * 2014-06-17 2016-01-27 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 Method for preparing nano-composite by controllable deposition of silver atoms on surface of nano-oxide

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