CN1772412A - Pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture - Google Patents

Pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1772412A
CN1772412A CN 200510095171 CN200510095171A CN1772412A CN 1772412 A CN1772412 A CN 1772412A CN 200510095171 CN200510095171 CN 200510095171 CN 200510095171 A CN200510095171 A CN 200510095171A CN 1772412 A CN1772412 A CN 1772412A
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China
Prior art keywords
pawl
plane
brush
spare
utmost point
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CN 200510095171
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100369696C (en
Inventor
刘强
庄晓伟
徐进
孙跃
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Jiangsu Longcheng Precision Forging Group Co.,Ltd.
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ZHUANG LONGXING
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B21MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
    • B21KMAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
    • B21K1/00Making machine elements
    • B21K1/28Making machine elements wheels; discs

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Forging (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Motors, Generators (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to one kind of pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture. The pawl pole has one bottom ring, and eight beaked pawls with inner shoulder distributed homogeneously on the ring. The manufacture of the pawl pole includes the steps of: cutting material, heating, upsetting, pre-forging, finish forging, cutting edge, magnetically annealing, cold shaping, coarse machining, and finishing machining. The manufacture process has low apparatus investment, low mold cost, low heating cost, high output and high product quality.

Description

Pawl pole of brush-less generator and manufacturing process thereof
Affiliated technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of pawl pole of brush-less generator and manufacturing process thereof.
Background technology
Brushless generator is installed in the next door of engine, by the engine driven rotary, thereby mechanical energy is converted into electric energy.Brushless generator is made up of stator winding and rotor winding two parts, and the threephase stator winding is distributed on the housing by differing 120 degree each other, and the rotor winding is made up of two pawl utmost points.By excitation, two pawl utmost points form the N utmost point and the S utmost point when the rotor winding is connected direct current.The magnetic line of force is set out by the N utmost point, enters stator core through the air gap and returns the adjacent S utmost point.Rotor is in case rotation, and the rotor winding will cutting magnetic line, produces the electromotive force of mutual deviation 120 degree in stator winding, and promptly three-phase alternating current becomes direct current output through rectifier cell again.Brushless generator is as the term suggests be exactly that generator need not used brush.Its principle be magnet exciting coil on the bobbin of inner stator, inner stator is connected with rear end cap, draw by inner stator at the two ends of magnet exciting coil, be connected on the two ends of pressure regulator, inner stator does not contact with the front and back pawl utmost point, and magnet exciting coil does not rotate during the rotation of the pawl utmost point, has so just saved brush.The advantage of brushless generator is: do not produce electromagnetic interference 1.; 2. need not change brush, non-maintaining, stable performance, reliable, the generator long service life.The brushless generator structure impels the shape of its pawl utmost point to be different from the brush generator claw pole.Its pawl is extremely middle not to have base plate, is a large through-hole, and as be uniform-distribution with several beak shaped pawls that are similar on a large circle, the shape of pawl and size have a significant impact the generated energy and the noise of generator.
At present, the common process of domestic production pawl pole of brush-less generator is as follows:
Process for machining after 1 hot investment casting
At present, domestic pawl pole of brush-less generator generally adopts hot investment casting.The as easy as rolling off a log generation shrinkage cavity of the pawl of this explained hereafter, loosen, be mingled with and thereby defective such as chemical composition instability causes magnetic resistance to increase, electromagnetic performance is poor, thereby influence the power of generator, can't adapt to current automobile current generator volume will dwindle, the development trend that power will increase, and casting readily produces hard spot, is difficult for machined.So this technology finally will be eliminated.
2 seamless steel pipes forge the back process for machining
This process using low-carbon (LC) seamless steel pipe, finish forge moulding after heating, this technological advantage is that waste of material is few, the macropore in the middle of directly forging, machined is simple.Its shortcoming is to choose the following seamless steel pipe of No. 10 all suitable steel of caliber and wall thickness according to product size and weight requirement.But be difficult to purchase on this material market, must roll surely, and the versatility of material is poor, cost of raw material height is difficult for forming and produces in batches.
3. hot forging adds fine-processing technique: Chinese patent CN1069853C discloses a kind of forming process for pawl pole of automobile generator, comprise raw material blanking, open type hot forging, cut overlap, enclosed hot forging, fine finishining, surface lubrication processing etc., the mode that this process using hot forging and fine finishining combine, the claw pole for automobile generator chemical analysis of producing is stable, no shrinkage cavity, slag blister etc.But this technology needs twice heating, and production cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of pawl pole of brush-less generator and manufacturing process thereof, not only equipment investment is little for this technology, the end product quality height of manufacturing, and can reduce production costs.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of pawl pole of brush-less generator, and pawl utmost point bottom is an annulus, is evenly distributed with six or eight beak shaped pawls on annulus, the interior inclined-plane of pawl is provided with one and ends shoulder.
A kind of manufacturing process of pawl pole of brush-less generator has following processing step:
A. blanking;
B. heating; Raw pieces dropped into be heated to 1050 ℃~1100 ℃ in the heating furnace;
C. jumping-up; The raw pieces that heats with the crank press flat one-tenth jumping-up spare of upsetting, is removed surface scale;
D. blocking; Jumping-up spare is moved into preformed in the blocker of taking pore out of, adopt pawl to forge, form pre-forging towards upper type;
E. finish forge; Pre-forging is put into the precision forging die moulding, form finish forge spare;
F. cut edge; Overlap excision with finish forge spare;
G. magnetic annealing; The finish forge spare of excision overlap is put into annealing furnace anneals;
H. cold shaping; Inclined-plane in yoke cylindrical, inner plane and the pawl of the whole pawl utmost point is for follow-up machined provides benchmark;
I. roughing; With location, inclined-plane in the pawl after the cold shaping, process the big plane and the cylindrical of the pawl utmost point, and cut out endoporus with cutter, form semi-finished articles;
J. fine finishining; The yoke plane of the semi-finished articles pawl utmost point, big plane, cylindrical and mesopore are carried out fine finishining, make finished parts.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention has one to end shoulder in pawl on the inclined-plane, its effect is that brush-free claw-pole is welded together with annulus with the fore paw utmost point, prevents from rotating the distortion of the median claw utmost point at a high speed, cause pawl to bump stator, thereby cause generator short circuit.Raw material selection 08# mild steel is made, and electromagnetic performance is good.The manufacturing process of pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention adopts jumping-up technology, removes surface scale, makes product appearance quality height, no pit, finished size precision height; Blocking is that pawl forges up, and mould has venthole, can adopt the common forging equipment of less tonnage, as friction press; During finish forge each pawl can both forge full, the dimensional accuracy height of pawl, the good dynamic balance of final finished part; Finish forge again behind blocking, class's output height, die life, height reduced die cost; Jumping-up, blocking and three operations of finish forge form streamline, adopt once heating, have reduced heating cost; Adopt cold trimming, eliminated the distortion of finish forge and side cut,, guaranteed the dimension precision requirement and the form tolerance requirement of finished product, guaranteed the requirement for dynamic balance of finished parts for follow-up machined provides benchmark.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a process chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of raw pieces among the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of jumping-up spare among the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of pre-forging among the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of finish forge spare among the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of semi-finished articles among the present invention.
Figure 10 is the cutaway view of Fig. 9.
Among the figure: 1. annulus, 2. pawl 3. ends shoulder.
The specific embodiment
Pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention as shown in Figure 1, pawl utmost point bottom is an annulus 1, is evenly distributed with eight beak shaped pawls 2 on annulus 1, the interior inclined-plane of pawl 2 is provided with one and only takes on 3.
The manufacturing process of pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention as shown in Figure 2 has following processing step:
A. blanking; Select the good raw material 08# mild steel of electromagnetic performance for use,, raw material are sawn into as shown in Figure 3 raw pieces with sawing machine according to the weight requirement;
B. heating; Raw pieces dropped into be heated to 1050 ℃~1100 ℃ in the heating furnace; We are through repetition test, the raw pieces heating-up temperature is fixed between 1050 ℃~1100 ℃, can guarantee only needs heating once, its interior tissue was single austenite when raw pieces was carried out jumping-up, blocking, finish forge on streamline, raw pieces still has good plasticity during finish forge, makes each pawl of finish forge spare can both forge full, the dimensional accuracy height of pawl, the good dynamic balance of final finished part;
C. jumping-up; The raw pieces that heats with the crank press flat one-tenth jumping-up spare as shown in Figure 4 of upsetting, is removed surface scale;
D. blocking; Jumping-up spare is moved into preformed in the blocker of taking pore out of, adopt pawl to forge towards upper type, form as Fig. 5, pre-forging shown in Figure 6, owing to adopt pawl to forge towards upper type, and has venthole on the mould, therefore forging equipment can adopt the common forging equipment of less tonnage, as friction press;
E. finish forge; Pre-forging is put into the precision forging die moulding, form as Fig. 7, finish forge spare shown in Figure 8;
F. cut edge; Overlap excision with finish forge spare;
G. magnetic annealing; The finish forge spare of excision overlap is put into annealing furnace anneals;
H. cold shaping; Inclined-plane in yoke cylindrical, inner plane and the pawl of the whole pawl utmost point is for follow-up machined provides benchmark;
I. roughing; With inclined-plane location in the pawl after the cold shaping, the big plane and the cylindrical of the processing pawl utmost point, and cut out endoporus with cutter form as Fig. 9, semi-finished articles shown in Figure 10;
J. fine finishining; Fine finishining is carried out at positions such as the yoke plane of the semi-finished articles pawl utmost point, big plane, cylindrical and mesopore, made finished parts as shown in Figure 1.
The manufacturing process of pawl pole of brush-less generator of the present invention, raw material selection 08# mild steel, electromagnetic performance is good.Adopt jumping-up technology, remove surface scale, make product appearance quality height, no pit, finished size precision height; Blocking is that pawl forges up, and mould has venthole, can adopt the common forging equipment of less tonnage, as friction press; During finish forge each pawl can both forge full, the dimensional accuracy height of pawl, the good dynamic balance of final finished part; Finish forge again behind blocking, class's output height, die life, height reduced die cost; Jumping-up, blocking and three operations of finish forge form streamline, adopt once heating, have reduced heating cost; Adopt cold trimming, eliminated the distortion of finish forge and side cut,, guaranteed the dimension precision requirement and the form tolerance requirement of finished product, guaranteed the requirement for dynamic balance of finished parts for follow-up machined provides benchmark.

Claims (2)

1. pawl pole of brush-less generator is characterized in that: pawl utmost point bottom is an annulus (1), is evenly distributed with six or eight beak shaped pawls (2) on annulus (1), and the interior inclined-plane of pawl (2) is provided with one and ends shoulder (3).
2. the manufacturing process of a pawl pole of brush-less generator is characterized in that having following processing step:
A. blanking;
B. heating; Raw pieces dropped into be heated to 1050 ℃~1100 ℃ in the heating furnace;
C. jumping-up; The raw pieces that heats with the crank press flat one-tenth jumping-up spare of upsetting, is removed surface scale;
D. blocking; Jumping-up spare is moved into preformed in the blocker of taking pore out of, adopt pawl to forge, form pre-forging towards upper type;
E. finish forge; Pre-forging is put into the precision forging die moulding, form finish forge spare;
F. cut edge; Overlap excision with finish forge spare;
G. magnetic annealing; The finish forge spare of excision overlap is put into annealing furnace anneals;
H. cold shaping; Inclined-plane in yoke cylindrical, inner plane and the pawl of the whole pawl utmost point is for follow-up machined provides benchmark;
I. roughing; With location, inclined-plane in the pawl after the cold shaping, process the big plane and the cylindrical of the pawl utmost point, and cut out endoporus with cutter, form semi-finished articles;
J. fine finishining; The yoke plane of the semi-finished articles pawl utmost point, big plane, cylindrical and mesopore are carried out fine finishining, make finished parts.
CNB2005100951718A 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture Active CN100369696C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2005100951718A CN100369696C (en) 2005-10-28 2005-10-28 Pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture

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CN1772412A true CN1772412A (en) 2006-05-17
CN100369696C CN100369696C (en) 2008-02-20

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100411770C (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-08-20 武汉理工大学 Generator magnetic pole precision forging method
CN103658498A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 上海华镛精密机械有限公司 Forging method for warm-forging inner star wheel
CN104493442A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 汪超 Automobile generator claw pole and manufacturing process thereof
CN105391250A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-09 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 Segmented concave die shaping device and process for hybrid excitation claw pole
CN105834676A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 陈武 Processing method for bridge-type weighing sensing base
CN106002108A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 安徽工业大学 Precise manufacturing method of generator claw pole
CN106890915A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-27 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 A kind of four work step hot forging methods for processing pawl pole blank
CN107891111A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-10 天津职业技术师范大学 The preparation method and trident support of a kind of trident support
CN116393650A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-07 陕西长羽航空装备股份有限公司 Technology for preparing gear based on metal forging heating treatment

Family Cites Families (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH067737B2 (en) * 1985-10-25 1994-01-26 有限会社加藤鉄工所 Method for manufacturing rotor core of alternator
JPS6377357A (en) * 1986-09-19 1988-04-07 Hitachi Ltd Inductor type ac generator
JPH03164052A (en) * 1989-11-20 1991-07-16 Mitsubishi Electric Corp Manufacture of rotor for inductor type ac generator
CN1126387A (en) * 1995-04-20 1996-07-10 福建省仙游汽车无刷电机总厂 Method for mfg. of rear polar grab of automotive generator
CN2316068Y (en) * 1997-08-21 1999-04-28 湖北传动轴股份有限公司 Automobile generator claw-pole blank finish forging die
CN1248814A (en) * 1999-08-03 2000-03-29 宋来学 Method for making pole jaw of car electricity generator
CN1310065A (en) * 2000-02-24 2001-08-29 王玉林 Hot forging and cold extruding formation process for pawl pole of automobile generator
JP3974315B2 (en) * 2000-07-25 2007-09-12 三菱電機株式会社 AC generator
CN2842858Y (en) * 2005-10-28 2006-11-29 庄龙兴 Brushless generator claw pole

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN100411770C (en) * 2006-09-30 2008-08-20 武汉理工大学 Generator magnetic pole precision forging method
CN103658498A (en) * 2012-09-18 2014-03-26 上海华镛精密机械有限公司 Forging method for warm-forging inner star wheel
CN104493442A (en) * 2014-12-04 2015-04-08 汪超 Automobile generator claw pole and manufacturing process thereof
CN105834676A (en) * 2015-01-13 2016-08-10 陈武 Processing method for bridge-type weighing sensing base
CN105391250B (en) * 2015-11-03 2017-12-26 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 The sectional type cavity plate apparatus for shaping and technique of a kind of mixed excitation claw-pole
CN105391250A (en) * 2015-11-03 2016-03-09 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 Segmented concave die shaping device and process for hybrid excitation claw pole
CN106002108A (en) * 2016-07-12 2016-10-12 安徽工业大学 Precise manufacturing method of generator claw pole
CN106890915A (en) * 2017-03-10 2017-06-27 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 A kind of four work step hot forging methods for processing pawl pole blank
CN106890915B (en) * 2017-03-10 2018-11-06 江苏龙城精锻有限公司 A kind of four work step hot forging methods of processing pawl pole blank
CN107891111A (en) * 2017-11-14 2018-04-10 天津职业技术师范大学 The preparation method and trident support of a kind of trident support
CN107891111B (en) * 2017-11-14 2019-10-11 天津职业技术师范大学 A kind of preparation method and trident bracket of trident bracket
CN116393650A (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-07-07 陕西长羽航空装备股份有限公司 Technology for preparing gear based on metal forging heating treatment
CN116393650B (en) * 2023-06-07 2023-08-18 陕西长羽航空装备股份有限公司 Technology for preparing gear based on metal forging heating treatment

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Assignee: Jiangsu Longcheng Precision Forging Co., Ltd.

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Contract fulfillment period: 2008.2.25 to 2018.2.24

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Denomination of invention: Pawl pole of brush-less generator and its manufacture

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