CN1771045A - A composition (RCUD) for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages and a method thereof - Google Patents
A composition (RCUD) for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages and a method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A composition useful for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages said composition comprising redistilled cow's urine distillate (RCUD) having components benzoic acid, and hexanoic acid, with ammonia content of the composition ranging between 5-15mg/L, and optionally along with anti-oxidants; and a method of protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages using composition of claim 1, said method comprising steps of estimating the amount of folded DNA in a sample, mixing the said composition to the said DNA either before or after the exposure of the DNA to the oxidatively DNA-damaging agent, and determining percentage folded DNA in the mixture showing protection and/or repair of DNA from oxidative damages.
Description
Technical field
A kind of for the protection and/or DNA plerosis avoid the useful compositions of oxidative damage, described compositions comprises heavily steams cattle urine distillation (RCUD), wherein RCUD contains benzoic acid and caproic acid composition, and the content range of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the compositions, and selectivity contains antioxidant; And a kind of method of using compositions protection in the claim 1 and/or DNA plerosis to avoid oxidative damage; said method comprising the steps of: the amount of folding DNA in the sample estimates; before DNA is exposed to DNA oxidative damage reagent or afterwards; described compositions is mixed among the described DNA; and the percentage ratio of the DNA that expression folds in definite mixture, it has been represented the protection of DNA oxidative damage and/or reparation.
Background technology
In Vedas, the dairy products and the nectar are compared (rigveda 10.15pp.47).In Ayurveda, cattle urine is one of composition of Pan Kegeya (Panchagavya).Permitted to draw spy (Susrut) according to sand, cattle urine has some medicinal properties (45/221, pp-61,72,220,221).Salad gram (Charak) [Si Luoka (Solka)-100 pp.72] also described its character.Cattle urine is widely used in the Ayurveda, in order to purification otherwise can have toxic some material (pp.73).Yet, do not mention urine or its distillation are avoided the protector of DNA damage and chromosome disorder as the protection cell effect in document and the scripture.In order to study the character of cattle urine distillation, the applicant has obtained KamdhenuArk, and this is by Govigyan Anusandhan Kendra (GVAK), the cattle urine distillation that Nagpur (India) preparation is sold.This urine distillation is proposed to be used in oral to promote health of masses (general health) and controlling body weight increase, edema, stomachache, dyspepsia, dermatosis and cardiac problems etc.The production process of KamdhenuArk shows that cattle urine should be fresh and not contain ammonia.The test of carrying out at NEERI shows that the storage of cattle urine can cause the formation of ammonia, and this can find out from following table 1.
Table 1: the content of ammonia in the cattle urine
| In the container that opens wide | Time (hour) | In airtight container | ||
| PH value | The content of ammonia (mg/L) | The content of ammonia (mg/L) | PH value | |
| 8.0 | 100 | 0 | 100 | 8.0 |
| 8.2 | 953 | 1 | 975 | 8.2 |
| 8.3 | 1055 | 2 | 1232 | 8.4 |
| 8.4 | 1421 | 3 | 1379 | 8.4 |
| 8.5 | 1649 | 4 | 1423 | 8.4 |
| 8.5 | 1849 | 5 | 1710 | 8.5 |
| 8.5 | 1799 | 6 | 1686 | 8.5 |
| 8.5 | 1885 | 7 | 1989 | 8.6 |
| 8.4 | 1600 | 8 | 1850 | 8.6 |
| 8.3 | 1398 | 9 | 1363 | 8.3 |
| 8.5 | 1664 | 10 | 1408 | 8.4 |
| 8.4 | 1441 | 11 | 1033 | 8.3 |
| 8.5 | 1662 | 12 | 1730 | 8.5 |
| 8.3 | 1296 | 13 | 1473 | 8.4 |
| 8.4 | 1535 | 14 | 1511 | 8.4 |
| 8.3 | 1159 | 15 | 1328 | 8.4 |
| 8.6 | 1867 | 16 | 1738 | 8.5 |
| 8.5 | 1662 | 17 | 1862 | 8.7 |
| 8.9 | 2158 | 18 | 1847 | 8.7 |
| 8.9 | 1957 | 19 | 1886 | 8.6 |
Applicant's work in the past is can be prevented by vitamin C about the oxidative damage that smoke from cigarette produces.The author confirms, subclinical or a small amount of Cavia porcellus (guinea pig) that lacks of vitamin C are exposed to the oxidation and a large amount of oxidative degradations of lung microsomal protein that can cause memebrane protein in the smoke from cigarette.Further, the formation of conjugated diene, malonaldehyde and fluorochrome shows that being exposed to smog also can induced microparticle body lipid peroxidation.Yet, when to Cavia porcellus feeding vitamin C, produce complete protective action to proteinic damage and lipid peroxidation.Simultaneously, after ending to be exposed to smoke from cigarette and carrying out the ascorbic acid treatment, the damage of inductive protein of cigarette and lipid obtains reversing.If be generalized to the people, the heavy dose of relatively vitamin C of this results suggest can protect the smoker to avoid oxidative damage that smoke from cigarette causes and the degenerative disorders that is associated.(Panda, chattopadhyay and Chatterjee; Free radicalbiology ﹠amp; Medicine, Vol.29, No.2, pp.115-124,2000).
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is a kind of natural composition that prevents and correct DNA damage of exploitation.
Another main purpose of the present invention is a kind of method that prevents and correct DNA damage of exploitation.
Another object of the present invention is the technology of a kind of RCUD of preparation of exploitation.
Main purpose provides the new application of Kamdhenu Ark as DNA damage protection thing.
Another purpose of invention provides the method for removing ammonia among the Kamdhenu Ark, its objective is the toxicity (if any) of removing ammonia and improves the activity that it protects DNA damage.
Another purpose of invention is to identify heavily to steam Kamdhenu Ark as the protectant active component of DNA damage.
A kind of for the protection and/or DNA plerosis avoid the useful compositions of oxidative damage, described compositions comprises heavily steams cattle urine distillation (RCUD), wherein RCUD contains benzoic acid and caproic acid composition, and the content range of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the compositions, and selectivity contains antioxidant; And a kind of method of using compositions protection in the claim 1 and/or DNA plerosis to avoid oxidative damage; said method comprising the steps of: the amount of determining DNA folding in the sample; be exposed to before the reagent of oxidative damage DNA at DNA or afterwards; described compositions is mixed among the described DNA; and the percentage ratio of the DNA that folds in definite mixture, in order to protection and/or the reparation of expression to the DNA oxidative damage.
Description of drawings
What Fig. 1 represented is the explorer response of GCMS after injection is heavily steamed Kamdhenu-Ark.
The present invention is the result who seeks the Natural antioxidant with character of protecting the cell that is exposed to the DNA damage chemical reagent to avoid DNA damage.In the effort in this respect,, contain special medical herbs for the special feeding of cattle, and the urine of cattle is distilled and prepared Kamdhenu Ark by to according to ancient times scripture and document description.These cattle are at GVAK, and Deolapar (Nagpur district) is at GVAK, and the inventor's of Nagpur keeping under strict supervision close inspection is raised down.In resulting distillation (approximately 400ml/ criticizes), add 10-25ml (25%) orthophosphoric acid (analytical pure) and carry out redistillation, the pH value of distillatory Ark is reduced to below 2.The NEERI that the Ark that heavily steams and improve is used for carrying out after all tests.
The specific embodiment
A kind of for the protection and/or DNA plerosis avoid the useful compositions of oxidative damage, described compositions comprises heavily steams cattle urine distillation (RCUD), wherein RCUD contains benzoic acid and caproic acid composition, and the content range of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the compositions, and selectivity contains antioxidant; And a kind of method of using compositions protection in the claim 1 and/or DNA plerosis to avoid oxidative damage; said method comprising the steps of: the amount of determining DNA folding in the sample; be exposed to before the reagent of oxidative damage DNA at DNA or afterwards; described compositions is mixed among the described DNA; and the percentage ratio of the DNA that folds in definite mixture, in order to protection and/or the reparation of expression to the DNA oxidative damage.
In one embodiment of the present invention; wherein a kind of for the protection and/or DNA plerosis avoid the useful compositions of oxidative damage; described compositions comprises heavily steams cattle urine distillation (RCUD); wherein RCUD contains benzoic acid and caproic acid composition; the content range of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the compositions, and selectivity contains antioxidant.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein RCUD is colourless.
In another embodiment of the present invention, wherein RCUD is water miscible.
In another embodiment of the present invention, wherein RCUD has about 1.006 proportion.
In another embodiment of the present invention, wherein RCUD has the pH value in the 3.0-5.0 scope.
In another embodiment of the invention, RCUD ammonia nitrogen (NH wherein
3N) content is in the scope of 5-15mg/L.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein the content of the contained volatile fatty acid of RCUD is in the scope of 1000-3000mg/L.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein antioxidant is selected from the group that comprises volatile acid, quinoline and hydrocarbon derivative.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein volatile fatty acid is acetic acid, propanoic acid and butyro-derivant.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein the derivant of volatile fatty acid is: acetic acid-2-propylene ester; Acetic acid sulfydryl methyl ester; The 2-butylene dintrile; Flumaronitrile (Fumanonitrile); 2,2,3-chloropon, 3-chloropropionic acid, 3-methyl-2-penetenoic acid; Isovaleric acid; 3-hydroxybutyric acid ether; 4-methyl-2-trimethylbenzoic acid; (neighbour-triethyl silicane oxygen base) phenyl triethylsilyl acetic acid; 3-phenylpropionic acid (cinnamic acid); TGA; 1-hydrogen indole-3-ol-acetate; Phenylacetate; The 3-methylquinoline.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein quinoline is selected from the group that comprises 3-methyl mercapto quinoline and 3-methylquinoline.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein compositions smells like urine.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein compositions is used as pharmaceutical composition.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein compositions is used to analyze genetic stocks.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein a kind of method of using compositions protection in the claim 1 and/or DNA plerosis to avoid oxidative damage said method comprising the steps of:
The amount of folding DNA in the sample estimates,
Be exposed to before the reagent of oxidative damage DNA at DNA or afterwards, described compositions be mixed among the described DNA, and
Determine the percentage ratio of DNA folding in the mixture, its expression is to the protection and/or the reparation of DNA oxidative damage.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein DNA is by from comprising actinomycin D, manganese dioxide (MnO
2) and hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) group in the chemical compound selected damage.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein said compositions approximately strengthens the doubly anti-genotoxicity effect of 150-250.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein a kind ofly remove ammonia in the cattle urine distillation heavily to be steamed the method for cattle urine distillation (RCUD), described method comprises the following steps: that working concentration is that the orthophosphoric acid of 82%-88% heavily steams cattle urine distillation, and is heavily steamed cattle urine distillation (RCUD).
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein a kind of method described in claim 15, its pH value that uses orthophosphoric acid to handle distillation is reduced to below 2.
In another embodiment of the invention, the described method of wherein a kind of claim 15 is wherein heavily steamed distillation under about 100 ℃ temperature.
In another embodiment of the invention, wherein the described method of claim 15 is wherein heavily steamed the toxicity that can help to remove cattle urine.
In another embodiment of the invention, the described method of claim 15 wherein, wherein said method makes the ammonia level of distillation be reduced to the 5-15mg/L scope from the 1000-1500mg/L concentration range.
Disclose a kind of pharmaceutical composition that contains cattle urine distillation that comprises antioxidant, wherein the content of this cattle urine distillation can effectively protect DNA damage.Antioxidant can be a volatile fatty acid.
The present invention relates to the new application of the cattle of heavily steaming urine distillation in the DNA damage protection of low ammonia content.DNA is one of topmost cell target position of hazardous chemical and refuse, and it can be after exposing be damaged because of sequence change and glycophospholipin skeleton rupture.
If DNA damage takes place in the cell, the gene relevant with the DNA damage repair mechanism with genomic integrity can be induced, and consequently, cell cycle stoped in the G1 phase.Then, the DNA of damage is repaired, and then the cell cycle that is prevented from also is restored, and cell enters the S phase (DNA synthesis stage).Yet,, under normal circumstances carry out the same gene meeting inducing cell generation apoptosis (program mode cell death) of reparation task, thereby keep the cell that system does not contain defectiveness if damage can not be repaired.The present invention participates in help directly by the chemical reagent of damage dna hydrogen peroxide (H for example
2O
2), actinomycin D and manganese dioxide (MnO
2) injury repairing that causes.
Ammonia derives from the urine in the cattle urine, is to be produced by the enzyme hydrolysis effect that is present in the urase in a large amount of microorganisms.Although ammonia is deleterious to people's health, the dosage in Kamdhenu Ark does not bring negative effect to people's healthy or healthy people.Yet before the people used, it is got rid of from Ark was ideal for responsive crowd at least.Therefore, to from GVAK, after handling, distills once more in the Kamdhenu Ark use orthophosphoric acid that Nagpur obtains.Double distilled process need joins among the 400ml K-Ark 10-25ml (85%) orthophosphoric acid (analytical pure) so that its pH value is reduced to below 2, and this can be fixed on ammonia in the residue.Redistillation is to carry out under about 100 ℃ temperature, and has detected the ammonia in the distillation.According to detection, the level of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the distillation.The result who removes ammonia is, the cytotoxicity performance disappears, and this toxicity performance is can be observed among the ammoniated K-Ark before heavily steaming.The Kamdhenu-Ark (RCUD) that uses ammonia level to change between 5 to 15mg/L carries out later experiment.The present invention is the result of experiment of design, proves that Kamdhenu-Ark has protector's character that the cell that is exposed to the DNA damage chemical reagent as protection avoids DNA damage.
Cattle urine is considered to cause as the component of Panchagavya loses weight, eliminates some heart disease, dyspepsia, stomachache and edema.Yet it is in the effect referred mistake in any document and scripture not also that prevents aspect the DNA damage.So the applicant thinks and determines that heavily steam Kamdhenu-Ark is worth in the efficient that external protection is exposed to the intracellular DNA damage of DNA damage chemical reagent.The applicant also uses gas chromatography-mass spectrum (GC-MS) counterweight to steam Kamdhenu-Ark and analyzes, and identify may be as the composition of antioxidant, and its antioxidant action mode to other known protection DNA damage is similar.
Invention relates to cattle urine distillation as for example new application of the shield of D actinomycin D, hydrogen peroxide and manganese dioxide of cell DNA damage chemical reagent.Compounds identified is taken on anti-in heavily steaming cattle urine distillation
Embodiment
In the step below, proved that Kamdhenu Ark is to actinomycin D, H
2O
2And MnO
2The protective action of caused DNA damage.In the effort in this respect, the applicant has test actinomycin D, H
2O
2And MnO
2The protective effect that the DNA damage effect of polymorphonuclear leukocyte and the fractions tested that obtains are as stated above produced through the Kamdhenu Ark (heavily steaming cattle urine distillation) of improvement.These experiments will be introduced in the following embodiments.
No matter be with heavily steaming cattle urine distillation polymorphonuclear leukocyte to be handled in advance, still reuse is handled polymorphonuclear leukocyte with heavily steaming cattle urine distillation when adding the DNA damage chemical reagent, all observes the protective action to DNA damage.
In fact, heavily steam cattle urine distillation and alleviate effect on the statistics significantly also having owing to the caused DNA damage of above-mentioned DNA damage reagent.
The embodiment that provides below only is the detailed description of the application's invention, and should not be construed as this
The restriction of invention scope.
Embodiment-I
Elaborate the protective action (table-2) of the DNA damage of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte that DNA damage chemical reagent actinomycin D is caused that heavily steams the mediation of cattle urine distillation.
Table 2: the inductive DNA damage of actinomycin D institute and
Heavily steam the protective effect of cattle urine distillation (K-Ark of improvement)
The percentage ratio of each group
| Experimental detail | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | Group V | Meansigma methods | SD | The P value |
| Contrast (0.1%DMSO) | 70 | 75 | 69 | 66 | 69 | 70 | 2.92 | - |
| Kamdhenu Ark (improvement) | 70 | 70 | 68 | 74 | 72 | 71 | 2.28 | NS |
| Actinomycin D (positive control) | 40 | 38 | 44 | 28 | 39 | 38 | 5.30 | *P＜0.001 |
| Kamdhenu Ark (60 μ l)+actinomycin D (pretreatment) | 43 | 43 | 53 | 57 | 26 | 44 | 10.7 3 | *P＜0.01 |
| Kamdhenu Ark (60 μ l)+actinomycin D (handling simultaneously) | 73 | 73 | 77 | 85 | 73 | 76 | 4.66 | NS |
The result is the meansigma methods of 5 groups of experiments.
*The P value relatively calculates with negative control (0.1%DMSO).The K-Ark dosage of test is 60 μ l, and NS=is not remarkable.
The caused DNA damage of known DNA damage chemical reagent actinomycin D is statistically evident; P value＜0.001.
If with volume is that the cattle urine distillation of 30 μ l does not add simultaneously through the Kamdhenu Ark and the actinomycin D of improvement,, but there is a little to alleviate effect although observe the significant DNA damage of statistics with the matched group comparison.On the other hand, the heavily steaming cattle of 30 μ l and 60 μ l urine distillation and actinomycin D add fashionable simultaneously, and DNA damage is had the effect of alleviating.Viewed may be owing to do not contain ammonia among the Kamdhenu Ark of improvement unusually.Before being exposed to D actinomycin D, with the result of the heavily steaming cattle of 60 μ l urine distillation pretreatment polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNs) be, not producing significant DNA damage, this shows that heavily steaming cattle urine distillation can protect cell to avoid DNA damage.
After being exposed to actinomycin D, reuse heavily steams cattle urine distillation PMNs is carried out post processing, also can not cause statistically evident DNA damage.
Embodiment-2
Elaborate heavily steam the mediation of cattle urine distillation to DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2o
2) protective effect (table-3) of DNA damage of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte that causes.
Table 3: hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) caused DNA damage and
Heavily steam the protective effect of cattle urine distillation
The percentage ratio of each group
| Experimental detail | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | Group V | Meansigma methods | SD | The P value |
| Contrast (0.1%DMSO) | 80 | 71 | 70 | 71 | 87 | 76 | 2.92 | - |
| Kamdhenu Ark (not improvement) | 70 | 70 | 68 | 74 | 72 | 71 | 2-28 | NS |
| Hydrogen peroxide (H 2O 2) (positive control) | 20 | 29 | 24 | 43 | 38 | 31 | 8.56 | *P＜0.001 |
(continued on next page)
(brought forward)
| H 2O 2+ Kamdhenu Ark pretreatment | 43 | 43 | 53 | 57 | 26 | 44 | 10.73 | *P＜0.01 |
| H 2O 2+ Kamdhenu Ark (handling simultaneously) | 69 | 67 | 85 | 71 | 60 | 70 | 8.18 | *P＞0.05 |
| H 2O 2+ Kamdhenu Ark post processing | 60 | 61 | 75 | 61 | 62 | 64 | 5.64 | *P＞0.05 |
The result is the meansigma methods of 5 groups of experiments.
*The P value relatively calculates with negative control (0.1%DMSO).The K-Ark dosage of test is 60 μ l, and NS=is not remarkable.Known DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) caused DNA damage is statistically evident; (P value＜0.001).
Result with the heavily steaming cattle of 60 μ l urine distillation pretreatment polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNs) is to be exposed to H
2O
2Cell significant DNA damage does not take place, and the heavily steaming product of cattle shows and heavily steams cattle urine distillation and can protect cell to avoid DNA damage.
Be exposed to hydrogen peroxide after 10 minutes at PMNs, add H simultaneously
2O
2Heavily steam cattle urine distillation, so carry out post processing, obtained same result, also do not produce statistically evident DNA damage with heavily steaming cattle urine distillation.
Embodiment-3
Elaborate heavily steam the mediation of cattle urine distillation to DNA damage chemical reagent manganese dioxide (MnO
2) protective effect (table-4) of DNA damage of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte that causes.
Table 4: manganese dioxide (MnO
2) caused DNA damage and
Heavily steam the protective effect of cattle urine distillation
The percentage ratio of each group
| Experimental detail | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | Group V | Meansigma methods | SD | The P value |
| Contrast (0.1%DMSO) | 80 | 71 | 70 | 71 | 87 | 76 | 6.68 | - |
| Kamdhenu Ark (not improvement) | 70 | 70 | 68 | 74 | 72 | 71 | 2.28 | NS |
| 20 μ l manganese dioxide (MnO 2) (positive control) | 22 | 30 | 22 | 15 | 16 | 21 | 5.36 | *P＜0.001 |
| 20 μ l manganese dioxide (MnO 2)+60 μ l Kamdhanu Ark (improvement) (handling simultaneously) | 60 | 67 | 60 | 60 | 60 | 61 | 2.80 | NS |
The result is the meansigma methods of 5 groups of experiments.
*The P value relatively calculates with negative control (0.1%DMSO).The K-Ark dosage of test is 60 μ l, and NS=is not remarkable.The caused DNA damage of known DNA damage chemical reagent manganese dioxide is statistically evident; (P value＜0.001).(PMNs) is exposed to MnO simultaneously with polymorphonuclear leukocyte
2Heavily steam in the cattle urine distillation with 60 μ l, do not observe statistically evident DNA damage.
Embodiment-4
Elaborate heavily steam cattle urine distillation (1 μ l concentrate) mediation to DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) protection (table-5) of DNA damage of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte that causes
Table 5: hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) caused DNA damage and
Heavily steam the protective effect of cattle urine distillation (1 μ l concentrate)
The percentage ratio of each group
| Experimental detail | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | Group V | Meansigma methods | SD | The P value |
| Contrast (0.1%DMSO) | 70 | 70 | 69 | 66 | 69 | 70 | 2.92 | - |
| 1 μ l Kamdhenu Ark (improvement) | 62 | 59 | 60 | 66 | 62 | 62 | 2.68 | NS |
| H 2O 2(positive control) 10 μ l | 24 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 24 | 26 | 4.02 | *P＜0.00 1 |
| H 2O 2(10 μ l)+Kamdhenu Ark (improvement) 1 μ l | 67 | 68 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 0.89 | NS |
The result is the meansigma methods of 5 groups of experiments.
*The P value relatively calculates with negative control (0.1%DMSO).The K-Ark dosage of test is 60 μ l, and NS=is not remarkable.Known DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) caused DNA damage is statistically evident; (P value＜0.001).
Heavily steam cattle urine distillation and H with 1 μ l
2O
2The result who handles polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNs) does not simultaneously observe statistically evident DNA damage, and this explanation is heavily steamed cattle urine distillation and can be protected cell to avoid DNA damage in the level of 1 μ l.
Embodiment-5
Elaborate cattle urine distillation (1 μ l concentrate) and heavily steam cattle urine distillation (1 μ l concentrate) DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) comparison (table-6) of protective effect of DNA chain interruption of the polymorphonuclear leukocyte that causes.
Table 6: cattle urinates distillation (1 μ l concentrate) and heavily steams cattle urine distillation (1 μ l concentrate)
To hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) comparison of caused DNA chain interruption protective effect
The percentage ratio of each group
| Experimental detail | Group I | Group II | Group III | Group IV | Group V | Meansigma methods | SD | The P value |
| Contrast (0.1% DMSO) | 70 | 75 | 69 | 66 | 69 | 70 | 2.92 | - |
| Kamdhenu Ark (improvement) (1 μ l) | 62 | 66 | 60 | 66 | 62 | 63 | 2.68 | N.S. |
| Kamdhenu Ark (containing ammonia) 1 μ l | 46 | 37 | 45 | 34 | 45 | 41 | 5.50 | *P＜0.00 1 |
| H 2O 2(positive control) 10 μ l | 24 | 24 | 24 | 33 | 24 | 26 | 4.02 | *P＜0.00 1 |
| H 2O 2(10 μ l+ Kamdhenu Ark (improvement) (1 μ l) | 67 | 68 | 66 | 68 | 68 | 67 | 0.89 | N.S. |
| H 2O 2(10 μ l)+Kamdhenu Ark (containing ammonia) | 42 | 32 | 33 | 34 | 33 | 35 | 4.08 | *P＜0.00 1 |
The result is the meansigma methods of 5 groups of experiments.
*The P value relatively calculates with negative control (0.1%DMSO).The K-Ark dosage of test is 60 μ l, and NS=is not remarkable.Known DNA damage chemical reagent hydrogen peroxide (H
2O
2) caused DNA damage is statistically evident; (P value＜0.001).
With 1 μ l cattle urine distillation and H
2O
2Handle polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMNs) simultaneously and show statistically evident DNA damage.Yet, heavily steam cattle urine distillation and can protect cell to avoid DNA damage.
The present invention is the result who seeks the Natural antioxidant with character of protecting the cell that is exposed to the DNA damage chemical reagent to avoid DNA damage.
In one embodiment of the invention, will heavily steam cattle urine distillation as testing at the positive reagent of DNA damage chemical reagent.
In one embodiment, find heavily to steam cattle urine distillation and contain antioxidant for example 1) benzoic acid and caproic acid.In another embodiment, heavily steam the positive reagent of cattle urine distillation as the caused DNA damage of actinomycin D.
In one embodiment, find heavily to steam cattle urine distillation and contain antioxidant for example 1) benzoic acid and caproic acid.In another embodiment, heavily steaming cattle urine distillation is used as at H
2O
2The protection reagent of caused DNA damage.
In one embodiment, find heavily to steam cattle urine distillation and contain antioxidant.In another embodiment, heavily steaming cattle urine distillation is used as at MnO
2The positive reagent of caused DNA damage.
In another embodiment, heavily steaming cattle urine distillation is by being exposed to pretreatment before the DNA damage chemical reagent at PMN, handling simultaneously and post processing is studied as the effect at the protection reagent of DNA damage chemical reagent.
In another embodiment, cattle urine distillation shows the character with damage dna, and this can urinate ammonia in the distillation with cattle and be removed to 5-15mg/L from 1000-1500mg/L and alleviate by heavily steaming.
In another embodiment, 60 μ l heavily steam cattle urine distillation (RCUD) can provide protection for the PMN that is exposed to actinomycin D.
In another embodiment, 60 μ l heavily steam cattle urine distillation (RCUD) can be for being exposed to MnO
2PMN protection is provided.
In another embodiment, 60 μ l heavily steam cattle urine distillation (RCUD) can be for being exposed to H
2O
2PMN protection is provided.
In another embodiment, 1 μ l heavily steam cattle urine distillation (RCUD) can be for being exposed to H
2O
2PMN protection is provided.
The preparation of reagent
● solution A
● balanced salt solution (BSS)
● solution B
● solution C
0.1% sodium lauryl sulphate
● solution D
● solution E
The 1M-glucose
100 μ l-mercaptoethanols
● solution F
● 0.1%DMSO (dimethyl sulfoxide) solution of 1 μ g/ml actinomycin D
●H
2O
2
150μM
●MnO
2
250ppm or 250mg/L (storage)
DNA damage and RCUD are to the analysis of its protection
The 15ml solution A is joined in the 5ml whole blood, fully mix being incorporated in 2-4 ℃ of following the maintenance 30 minutes.With mixture centrifugal 10 minutes with 800 * g.Remove supernatant, use the balanced salt solution washing and precipitating, remove cleanout fluid after centrifugal 10 minutes with 800 * g.This step is carried out twice.The precipitation that comprises periphery polymorphonuclear leukocyte (PMN) with the solution B dissolving.
Use 10 μ l actinomycin D, 10 μ l H respectively
2O
2And the MnO of 2.5-20mg/Ml (final volume)
2Handle 1ml and contain about 1 * 10
6Cell be suspended in PMN in the solution B; Also have in a test tube and add 0.1%DMSO (negative control) in contrast.In each test tube, add BBS solution to supply 2ml.With mixture at 5%CO
2, 95% humidity calorstat in hatched 1 hour in 37 ℃.After hatching, add 0.9% ice-cold NaCl of 5ml in each test tube, centrifugal 10 minutes of 800g removes supernatant.In the precipitation of each test tube, add the 1.5ml solution B.The abundant mixing also of test tube (contrast and three test group) is assigned to mixture in three test tubes fifty-fifty, and the 0.2ml/ test tube is labeled as B, P and T, then adds 200 μ l solution C.Fully behind the mixing, three test tube B, P and T are kept 10 minutes with cell lysis down in cold condition (0 ℃).
In test tube T, add 400 μ l solution E.In all test tube B, P and T, all add 200 μ l solution D afterwards.With test tube remain on 0 ℃ 30 minutes.Then, the ultrasonotomography that the material among the test tube B was carried out three times 30 seconds is handled.Further, B, P and T were hatched 1 hour at 20 ℃.In test tube B and P, add 400 μ l solution E and hatched 10 minutes at 0 ℃.In all test tubes, on vortex mixer, carry out homogenized after all adding 1.5ml solution F, under the emission light of the exciting light of 520nm and 590nm, carry out 15 minutes spectrofluorimetry afterwards.Formula below using is determined (2003) and Birnboim, the Jevcak (1981) such as percentage ratio .[Krishnamurthi of remaining double-stranded DNA].
Wherein, P, B and T are the emitting fluorescences at 590nm place.
To contain about 1 * 10
6The PMN that is suspended in the solution B of cell places four test tube A, B, C and D.After adding 60 μ l heavily steam cattle urine distillation (RCUD) in test tube B, hatched 10 minutes for 37 ℃.In test tube C, add DNA damage chemical reagent (actinomycin D or H
2O
2Perhaps MnO
2) after, hatched 10 minutes at 37 ℃, add 60 μ l RCUD afterwards.In test tube A, only add 60 μ l RCUD, supply volume with BSS.With the 5%CO of mixture in 95% humidity
2Hatched 1 hour under 37 ℃ in the calorstat.Other steps are according to the carrying out of describing in C and D.
List of references:
1.Krishnamurthi, K., Saravana Devi, S., Chakrabarti, T. contain genotoxicity effect (Genotoxic effects of PAHcontaining sludge extracts in Chinese hamster ovary cell cultures) the Biomedical andEnvironmental Sciences 2003,16 (1) of the PAH of mud extract, 76-89 to the Chinese hamster ovary cell cultivation.
2.Bimboim H.C and J.J.Jevcak (1981) are used for fluorescent method (Fluorometric Method for Rapid Detectionof DNA strand breaks in Human white blood cells produced by low Doses ofRadiation) the Cancer Res. of the DNA chain interruption that the low metering of fast detecting radiation causes human leucocyte, 41:1889-1892.
Claims (22)
- One kind for the protection and/or the useful compositions of DNA plerosis oxidative damage, described compositions comprises heavily steams cattle urine distillation RCUD, wherein RCUD contains benzoic acid and caproic acid composition, and the content range of ammonia is 5-15mg/L in the compositions, and selectivity contains antioxidant.
- 2. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein RCUD is colourless.
- 3. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein RCUD is water miscible.
- 4. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein the proportion of RCUD is approximately 1.006.
- 5. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein the pH value of RCUD is in the scope of 3.0-5.0.
- 6. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein RCUD ammonia nitrogen (NH 3N) concentration is in the scope of 5-15mg/L.
- 7. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein among the RCUD content of volatile fatty acid in the scope of 1000-3000mg/L.
- 8. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein antioxidant is selected from the group that comprises volatile acid, quinoline and hydrocarbon derivative.
- 9. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein volatile fatty acid is acetic acid, propanoic acid and butyro-derivant.
- 10. the described compositions of claim 9, wherein the derivant of volatile fatty acid is: acetic acid-2-propylene ester, acetic acid sulfydryl methyl ester, 2-butylene dintrile, flumaronitrile, 2,2, the 3-chloropon, 3-chloropropionic acid, 3-methyl-2-penetenoic acid, isovaleric acid, ethyl 3-hydroxybutanoate, 4-methyl-2-trimethylbenzoic acid, (neighbour-triethyl silicane oxygen base) phenyl triethylsilyl acetic acid, 3-phenylpropionic acid (cinnamic acid), TGA, 1-hydrogen indole-3-ol-acetas, phenylacetate, 3-methylquinoline.
- 11. the described compositions of claim 9, wherein quinoline is selected from the group that comprises 3-methyl mercapto quinoline and 3-methylquinoline.
- 12. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein compositions smells like urine.
- 13. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein compositions is as pharmaceutical composition.
- 14. the described compositions of claim 1, wherein compositions is used to analyze genetic stocks.
- 15. one kind is used the compositions protection of claim 1 and/or the method for DNA plerosis oxidative damage, said method comprising the steps of:Determine the amount of DNA folding in the sample,Be exposed to before the reagent of oxidative damage DNA at DNA or afterwards, described compositions be mixed among the described DNA, andDetermine in the mixture percentage ratio of folding DNA, its expression be protection and/or reparation to the DNA oxidative damage.
- 16. the described method of claim 15, wherein DNA is by from comprising actinomycin D, manganese dioxide MnO 2With hydrogen peroxide H 2O 2Group in the chemical compound selected damage.
- 17. the described method of claim 15, wherein said compositions approximately strengthen 150-250 anti-genotoxicity effect doubly.
- 18. remove ammonia in the cattle urine distillation heavily being steamed the method for cattle urine distillation (RCUD) for one kind, described method comprises the following steps: that working concentration is that the orthophosphoric acid of 82%-88% carries out redistillation to cattle urine distillation, and is heavily steamed cattle urine distillation RCUD.
- 19. the described method of claim 18, the pH value that wherein uses orthophosphoric acid to handle distillation is reduced to below 2.
- 20. the described method of claim 18 is wherein carried out redistillation to distillation under about 100 ℃ temperature.
- 21. the described method of claim 18, wherein redistillation assists in removing the toxicity of cattle urine.
- 22. the described method of claim 18, wherein said method make, and the concentration of ammonia is reduced to 5-15mg/L from 1000-1500mg/L in the distillation.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/IN2003/000125 WO2004087176A1 (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | A composition (rucd) for protecting and/or repairing dna from oxidative damages and a method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1771045A true CN1771045A (en) | 2006-05-10 |
| CN100475221C CN100475221C (en) | 2009-04-08 |
Family
ID=33104974
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB038263750A Expired - Fee Related CN100475221C (en) | 2003-03-31 | 2003-03-31 | A composition (RCUD) for protecting and/or repairing DNA from oxidative damages and a method thereof |
Country Status (3)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100475221C (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2003226643A1 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2004087176A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE60012996T2 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2005-01-27 | Council Of Scientific And Industrial Research | USE OF THE BIOACTIVE FRACTION FROM THE CROWN ("GO MUTRA") FOR INCREASING THE EFFICACY OF ANTI-INFECTIVA, ANTI-CANCER AND NUTRITIONAL AGENTS |
-
2003
- 2003-03-31 WO PCT/IN2003/000125 patent/WO2004087176A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-03-31 CN CNB038263750A patent/CN100475221C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-03-31 AU AU2003226643A patent/AU2003226643A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| WO2004087176A1 (en) | 2004-10-14 |
| CN100475221C (en) | 2009-04-08 |
| AU2003226643A1 (en) | 2004-10-25 |
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