CN1769701A - Valve device of hermetic compressor - Google Patents

Valve device of hermetic compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1769701A
CN1769701A CN 200410072659 CN200410072659A CN1769701A CN 1769701 A CN1769701 A CN 1769701A CN 200410072659 CN200410072659 CN 200410072659 CN 200410072659 A CN200410072659 A CN 200410072659A CN 1769701 A CN1769701 A CN 1769701A
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China
Prior art keywords
valve
leaf
expulsion
guide structure
limiting board
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CN 200410072659
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
金泰民
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Taizhou LG Electronics Refrigeration Co Ltd
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LG Electronics Tianjin Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 200410072659 priority Critical patent/CN1769701A/en
Publication of CN1769701A publication Critical patent/CN1769701A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The invention discloses a valve device of closed-type compressor, which comprises the following parts: valve board, drainage valve, valve reed and limit board, wherein the valve board is set on one side of cylinder to move reciprocally, which contains inlet and outlet for the coolant; one end of the drainage valve is fixed on the valve board, whose on-off part switches the outlet; the valve reed is set on the drainage valve, which controls the opening degree of drainage valve; the limit board fixes the drainage valve and valve reed in the valve board; the guide structure is mated on the valve reed to drain the compressed coolant outsides through outlet. The device discharges coolant more fluidly, which prevents the valve reed from noise due to the impacted coolant.

Description

The control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor
Technical field
The present invention is relevant hermetic motor compressor control valve unit, more particularly, relates to a kind of control valve unit that sucks refrigerant and control discharge compression refrigerant to cylinder interior control.
Background technique
Compressor can be divided into variform according to the refrigerant kind of compress mode and use.Hermetic motor compressor is to come compression refrigerant at the cylinder of inside with at the piston that cylinder interior moves reciprocatingly, general main being applicable in the cooling system such as refrigerator.
Hermetic motor compressor (hereinafter to be referred as compressor) comprises by the press part by the to-and-fro motion compression refrigerant, provides the electronic portion of power to press part, and the shell that encases press part and electronic portion for airtight press part and electronic constitutes.The control valve unit of press part is that the control refrigerant flows into press part, more particularly, flows in the cylinder and controls the device that refrigerant is discharged from cylinder, influences the performance of compressor.Aforesaid control valve unit is generally by cylinder head, suction valve, and expulsion valve constitutes.And also be equipped with limiting board as required.
In order to improve the performance of compressor, control valve unit has been carried out bigger improvement, and in multiple patent announcement, all mentioned.
U. S. Patent 4,723, the discharge valve assembly of having put down in writing the enclosed type refrigerant condenser in 896 improves example.
Around the exhaust port at top, form the groove of specifying size.And, in the inside of groove the expulsion valve that opens and closes exhaust port is installed, and above expulsion valve, the valve leaf that expulsion valve is recovered more rapidly is installed.At the limiting board that is installed as standing valve reed on specified position above the valve leaf, the bottom surface of groove is close at the two ends of limiting board.For fixing above-mentioned constituting component, the anchor clamps that insert the top otch are installed in the upside of limiting board.According to such structure, form the volume that dwindles exhaust port by exhaust port in inside grooves, therefore, can improve the efficient of compressor.
According to U. S. Patent 5,209,26, around the exhaust port of cylinder head, form groove, and form the 1st accommodation section and the 2nd accommodation section of different heights in the inside of groove.In the 1st low relatively accommodation section, accommodate expulsion valve and valve leaf, and accommodate in the 2nd accommodation section and be the fixing limiting board of expulsion valve and valve leaf.Limiting board does not utilize U. S. Patent 4,723, the anchor clamps of prompting in 896, but according to self elastic force secure in the 2nd accommodation section of cylinder head.
Example has gone out to be formed with the valve board structure and a plurality of constituting components that are installed on the valve plate of smooth groove among the Korea S publication 2003-34973.Specify the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Hermetic motor compressor according to prior art constitutes as shown in Figure 1.
Install electronic 4 that constitutes by stator 2 and rotor 3 in seal container 1 inside with certain confined space.Be pressed in the central authorities of rotor 3 running shaft 5 is installed, rotatably insert in the shaft supporting part 6a on the cylinder head 6 upper end portion of running shaft 5.When installing when rotor 3 rotations, the downside of stator 2 absorbs a plurality of spring S that are delivered to the vibrations on the stator 2.
On the eccentric eccentric part 5a that forms in the upper end portion of running shaft 5 in conjunction with axle sleeve 7, in the periphery of axle sleeve 7 in conjunction with rotatablely moving of running shaft 5 being converted to straight-line connecting rod 8.Opposite side at eccentric part 5a is equipped with equilibrium block 5b.
Be equipped with cylinder 9 in the top of cylinder head 6 side, insert in the inside of cylinder 9 piston 10 is installed.One end of piston 10 is connected the front end of connecting rod 8.If turn-on power, rotor 3 rotations are because running shaft 5 is pressed into rotor 3, so running shaft 5 rotations.Rotatablely moving of running shaft 5 is converted to horizontal motion by the connecting rod that is connected on the eccentric part 5a, and piston 10 is moved reciprocatingly in cylinder 9 inside.
In a side of cylinder 9 promising control refrigerant is installed and is flowed into 11 li of cylinder 9 compression volumes, and the control valve unit 12 of discharging from cylinder 9 compression volumes 11.Be installed as the end cap 13 of separating the suction refrigerant and discharging refrigerant in the outside of control valve unit 12.
Downside at end cap 13 is combined into the absorbing silencer 14 that reduces the suction coolant noise.Upside in cylinder head 6 is provided as the exhaust silencer 15 that reduces the discharge coolant noise.
In the inner lower of running shaft 5 oil feeder 17 that aspirates up oil 16 from seal container 1 bottom is installed, is formed the oil duct 18 of the oil 16 that drinks up by oil feeder 17 to conveyings such as running shaft 5, connecting rod 8, cylinder 9, pistons 10 in the inside of running shaft 5.
Unaccounted mark 19 is for sucking the suction pipe of refrigerant in the accompanying drawing.
Fig. 2 is the decomposing state according to the control valve unit of the hermetic motor compressor of prior art.
Control valve unit 12 as shown in Figure 2, comprise the valve plate 21 of specifying groove part 21a by forming in front, be housed in the expulsion valve 23 in the groove part 21a, be close to the valve leaf 25 that is installed in above the expulsion valve 23, be installed in and prevent in the groove part 21a that the limiting board 27 that expulsion valve 23 and valve leaf 25 move from constituting.The back side at valve plate 21 is equipped with suction valve 29.
On the groove part 21a of valve plate 21, form from the bottom surface and protrude the exhaust port 21b that specifies size upward, form the seat surface 21c that expulsion valve 23 1 sides are installed in the corner of exhaust port 21b.Side at valve plate 21 connects formation suction port 21d.The expulsion valve 23 that is housed in the groove part 21a is made of 23a of switching portion on the seat surface 21c that is installed in exhaust port 21b and limited plate 27 fixing fixing part 23b.Installation valve leaf 25 on expulsion valve 23.Valve leaf 25 by the fixing part 25a above the fixing part 23b that is placed on expulsion valve 23 and upward the joggling part 25b of specified angle warpage constitute.Expulsion valve 23 and valve leaf 25 stacked above limiting board 27 is installed.
The process of discharging by control valve unit 12 at the refrigerant of cylinder 9 internal compression as shown in Figure 3.
In cylinder 9 reciprocates inside, refrigerant is compressed for 11 li at compression volume according to piston 10, moves to control valve unit 12, and the compression refrigerant that moves promotes to be installed in expulsion valve 23 23a of switching portion on the seat surface 21c, discharges from exhaust port 21b.Like this compression refrigerant impact valve reed 25 of discharging from exhaust port 21b and limiting board 27 below discharge laterally.
The control valve unit 12 of aforesaid prior art has following shortcoming.
U. S. Patent 4,723, the valve structure that proposes in 896 are too complicated.Valve arrangement also needs to be provided as fixing above-mentioned constituting component anchor clamps except will being equipped with basic constituent elements such as top, suction valve, expulsion valve, valve leaf and limiting board.Owing to be equipped with so polygamy spare, assembling procedure increases, the activity duration prolongation.Therefore, the making unit price of compressor rises.Because assembling procedure increases, the activity duration prolongation, the producibility of last compressor descends.
In the control valve unit according to prior art of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 proposition, the compression refrigerant bump of discharging to upside from exhaust port is installed in the valve leaf of top and the bottom surface of limiting board.Therefore, what refrigerant can not be smooth flows, so the shortcoming of hermetic motor compressor decrease in efficiency is arranged.
If compression refrigerant is impact valve reed and limiting board as mentioned above, produce the noise that causes by impact.Make the shortcoming of the refrigerator noise increase of hermetic motor compressor.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of compression refrigerant that makes to discharge the simpler control valve unit of structure more glibly for solving the technical problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology
The technological scheme that the present invention takes for the technical problem that exists in the above-mentioned technology of solution is:
The control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor of the present invention includes valve plate, expulsion valve, valve leaf and limiting board; Valve plate is installed in the side of piston at the cylinder of reciprocates inside, and possesses the exhaust port that makes refrigerant suck the suction port of cylinder interior and make the refrigerant discharge of compressing in cylinder interior; Suction valve is installed between cylinder and the valve plate and opens and closes suction port; One end of expulsion valve is fixed on the valve plate, and switching portion opens and closes exhaust port; Valve leaf is installed in the top of expulsion valve, the degree of opening of control expulsion valve, and limiting board is fixed on valve plate inside to expulsion valve and valve leaf; Be equipped with on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion and guide the guide structure of discharging compression refrigerant from exhaust port upward; The guide structure of valve leaf is made of the through hole that is formed on the valve leaf; Has plural through hole on the valve leaf; The guide structure of valve leaf can also be made of the cutting part that cutting on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion forms; Cutting part forms on the locational both sides of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion; Also can form by an a certain side at valve leaf.
The control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor of the present invention can also be by including valve plate, expulsion valve, valve leaf and limiting board; Valve plate is installed in the side of piston at the cylinder of reciprocates inside, and possesses the exhaust port that makes refrigerant suck the suction port of cylinder interior and make the refrigerant discharge of compressing in cylinder interior; Suction valve is installed between cylinder and the valve plate and opens and closes suction port; One end of expulsion valve is fixed on the valve plate, and switching portion opens and closes exhaust port; Valve leaf is installed in the degree of opening of the top control expulsion valve of expulsion valve, and expulsion valve and valve leaf are fixed on valve plate inside; Be equipped with the 1st guide structure that guides upward from the compression refrigerant of exhaust port discharge on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion; Being equipped with compression refrigerant row the 2nd guide structure upward of discharging from the 1st guide structure of valve leaf on the position of relative the 1st guide structure of limiting board one side constitutes.The 1st guide structure is to be made of the through hole that forms on valve leaf, and the 2nd guide structure is to be made of the through hole that forms on limiting board; Has plural through hole on valve leaf and the limiting board; The 1st guide structure can also be to be made of the cutting part that forms on the position of cutting the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion, and the 2nd guide structure can also be to be made of the cutting part that forms on the position of cutting relative the 1st guide structure of limiting board one side; Cutting part is in valve leaf each self-forming of locational both sides with the relative expulsion valve switching of limiting board one side portion; Also can form by an a certain side at valve leaf and limiting board.
Advantage and good effect that the present invention has are: hermetic motor compressor control valve unit of the present invention, side at valve leaf possesses by the intercommunicating pore of guiding compression refrigerant or the guide structure that cutting part constitutes, so can discharge more glibly by the guide structure of valve leaf from the compression refrigerant of cylinder interior discharge.The guide structure that control valve unit of the present invention not only is made of intercommunicating pore or cutting part in a side of valve leaf, and also possess the guide structure that constitutes by through hole or cutting part in a side of limiting board, so compression refrigerant can be discharged more glibly.As mentioned above,, all discharge, can prevent from the refrigerant suction process of cylinder, to take place the phenomenon that compressed refrigerant reexpands in the refrigerant major part of hermetic motor compressor cylinder compression volume internal compression if compression refrigerant is discharged glibly.Therefore, the amount of the refrigerant that sucks when cylinder retreats is more, so can improve the efficient of compressor.Compression refrigerant is discharged by the through hole or the cutting part of valve leaf and limiting board, can prevent the following phenomenon of compression refrigerant impact valve reed and limiting board.Thus, the noise of hermetic motor compressor descends.If the noise of hermetic motor compressor descends, cooling system peace and quiet when running of hermetic motor compressor are installed.Refrigerators etc. are with the state running of solemn silence.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional drawing that general hermetic motor compressor constitutes.
Fig. 2 is the exploded perspective view that the hermetic motor compressor control valve unit of prior art constitutes.
Fig. 3 is the state profile that compression refrigerant passes through the hermetic motor compressor control valve unit discharge of prior art.
Fig. 4 is hermetic motor compressor control valve unit the 1st embodiment's exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing that compression refrigerant is discharged by control valve unit the 1st embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is control valve unit the 2nd an embodiment's of the present invention valve leaf oblique drawing.
Fig. 7 is control valve unit the 3rd an embodiment's of the present invention valve leaf oblique drawing.
Fig. 8 is that hermetic motor compressor control valve unit the 4th embodiment of the present invention decomposes
Fig. 9 is the sectional view that compression refrigerant is discharged by control valve unit the 4th embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 a is control valve unit the 5th an embodiment's of the present invention valve leaf oblique drawing.
Figure 10 b is control valve unit the 5th an embodiment's of the present invention limiting board oblique drawing.
Figure 11 a is control valve unit the 6th an embodiment's of the present invention valve leaf oblique drawing.
Figure 11 b is control valve unit the 6th an embodiment's of the present invention limiting board oblique drawing.
Main symbol description
100: valve plate 100a: groove part
100b: exhaust port 100c: seat surface
100d: move and prevent groove 100e: suction port
110: expulsion valve 130: valve leaf
130a: fixing part 130b: free end
150: limiting board 150a: fastening foot
150b: push projection 170: suction valve
200,210,300,310: through hole 230,330: cutting part
Embodiment
For further understanding summary of the invention of the present invention, characteristics and effect, exemplify following examples now, and conjunction with figs. is described in detail as follows:
Fig. 4 is control valve unit the 1st embodiment's exploded perspective view of the present invention.
Control valve unit of the present invention comprises by valve plate 100, expulsion valve 110, valve leaf 130 and fixedly the limiting board 150 of expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 constitute.Be installed in the inboard groove part 100a that forms of valve plate 100 1 side direction on the side of cylinder.Groove part 100a is formed on the front of valve plate 100, and promptly the opposing face of being close at valve plate and cylinder forms.The exhaust port 100b that connects valve plate 100 formation is arranged in the inside of groove part 100a.Exhaust port 100b is the state of following the internal communication of cylinder with the size of appointment.The refrigerant of cylinder interior is discharged by exhaust port 100b.Exhaust port 100b is the state that protrudes from the bottom surface of groove part 100a, is protruding formation seat surface 100c on the end edge.The compare bottom surface height of groove part 100a of seat surface 100c.Side at groove part 100a forms the mobile groove 100d that prevents.Move the expulsion valve that will illustrate below preventing to insert in the groove 100d and the mobile projection that prevents of valve leaf.Inside at valve plate 100 forms suction port 100e.
The mobile bottom surface of groove 100d that prevents at groove part 100a forms in order to make expulsion valve and valve leaf certain bump (not shown) of secure more.Bump is the level of state in order to make the superincumbent expulsion valve 110 of installation, and will be corresponding to the same height of seat surface 100c of exhaust port 100b.If the height of bump and seat surface 100c is different, the 110a of switching portion of mounted thereto expulsion valve 110 can not complete closed exhaust port 100b, certain clearance occurs between 110a of switching portion and the exhaust port 100b, the pressurized air of discharging by above-mentioned gap is to the inner adverse current of pressing chamber.Therefore, the seat surface 100c of bump and exhaust port 100b is all best highly mutually.
Valve plate 100 usefulness sintered alloies as best.Certainly, valve plate 10 also can form with die-cut specified metal plates such as stamping presss, but is not easy to form groove part 100a by the mold pressing of such stamping press.Therefore, when the method by sintered alloy is made valve plate 100, metallic dust put into after-applied High Temperature High Pressure forms in the mould, so the advantage that can form complicated shape just as synthetic resin is easily arranged.When making the valve plate of groove part global formation, also can make by the method for 2 plates of assembling.
Expulsion valve 110 be installed in exhaust port 100b above, more particularly, be installed in the 110a of switching portion on the seat surface 100c, insert the fixing fixing part 110b of the limited plate in a rear flank of groove part 100a, the intermediate portion 110c that forms between 110a of switching portion and fixing part 110b constitutes.Form on the both sides of fixing part 110b and to insert groove part 100a and move and prevent that mobile in the groove 100d from preventing protruding 110d.The 110a of switching portion of expulsion valve 110 forms and specifies circularly, is the state that enlarges a certain size than the seat surface 100c of exhaust port 100b.Therefore, the state that expulsion valve 110 is housed in the groove part 100a is: the 110a of switching portion is installed in above the seat surface 100c of exhaust port 100b, and the fixing part 110b of opposite side inserts mobile the preventing in the groove 100d of groove part 100a.
Valve leaf 130 is by being placed on the fixed end 130a above the expulsion valve 110 fixing part 110b and constituting to the free end 130b that the 110a of switching portion of expulsion valve 110 upside prolongs from fixed end 130a.Form by what insert groove part 100a in the side of fixed end 130a and mobilely to prevent to prevent in the groove 100d that valve leaf 130 from moving mobilely prevents protruding 130c.Specify through hole 200 inner formation of the side of free end 130b.If valve leaf 130 is installed in expulsion valve 110, free end 130b is positioned at the 110a of the switching portion top of expulsion valve 110.If the 110a of switching portion opens to upside, the 110a of switching portion of expulsion valve 110 is close to below the free end 130b of valve leaf 130.
The metal material plate that expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 usefulness have certain elastic force forms.
The reason that expulsion valve 110 possesses elastic force is: in order to control the opening degree of expulsion valve 110.If expulsion valve 110 is too opened, though compression refrigerant can be discharged more glibly, expulsion valve 110 is returned to the time lengthening above the exhaust port 110b.If the recovery of expulsion valve 110 is delayed like this, the compression refrigerant of discharge is from exhaust port 110b adverse current in the pressing chamber of cylinder, and the power of compressor descends.Expulsion valve 110 has elastic force, for discharge glibly and the reinstatement rapidly that makes compression refrigerant.
The elastic force of valve leaf 130 recovers expulsion valve 110 more rapidly.If expulsion valve 110 is opened, a side of expulsion valve 110, more particularly, the 110a of switching portion be close to valve leaf 130 below.If expulsion valve 110 continues to open, valve leaf 130 is discharged from valve 110 promotions and becomes crooked upward state, and supports expulsion valve 110.Wan Qu valve leaf 130 utilizes the spring return of self to promote to be close to expulsion valve 110 below it downwards after refrigerant discharge to finish in original state like this.Thus, the recovery of expulsion valve 110 is more rapid.
By limiting board 150 expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 are fixed on the valve plate 100.Limiting board 150 is pressed into groove part 100a inside and fixes, and forms the fastening foot 150a that is close to above-mentioned groove part 100a wall in the one side.Below limiting board 150, form fixedly expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 fixed end push protruding 150b, and on position, form corresponding to expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 fixing parts.Therefore, in the time of fixed limit plate in the groove part 100a 150, push the fixing part that protruding 150b pushes expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130, the fixing part of expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130 is interfixed.
Utilize the process of aforesaid constituting component assembled valve device as follows.
Behind smooth placement valve plate 100, make groove part 100a towards the top, insert expulsion valve 110 then in the groove part 100a.At this moment, the 110a of switching portion of expulsion valve 110 is installed in the seat surface 100c of exhaust port 100b.The top placement valve leaf 130 of the expulsion valve 110 of Cha Ruing like this.After placing valve leaf 130, make the free end 130b of valve leaf 130 specified angle that tilts upward.Then, in the last direction groove part 100a of valve leaf 130, insert limiting board 150, the fastening foot 150a of limiting board 150 is close to the wall of groove part 100a, and the fixed end of pushing protruding 150b push valve reed 130 that protrudes downwards, fixedly expulsion valve 110 and valve leaf 130.
Like this in the control valve unit of Gou Chenging, refrigerant flow into cylinder interior and compress and the process of discharging as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5.
After the refrigerant of compressor inside is opened suction valve 170, flow into 11 li of the pressing chambers of cylinder 9 from suction port 100e.Because the piston 10 of cylinder 9 inside retreats, the pressing chamber pressure inside descends, and refrigerant flows into cylinder 9 pressing chambers 11 inside thus.If piston 10 advances, suction valve 170 cuts out, and the beginning compression refrigerant.
If piston moves on, refrigerant is compressed gradually and becomes the high pressure compressed refrigerant.Such compression refrigerant is promoted by piston, to valve plate 100 side shiftings.Then, compression refrigerant flows in the exhaust port 100b.The compression refrigerant that flows in the exhaust port 100b promotes to cover the expulsion valve 110 of exhaust port 100b and discharges from pressing chamber.Compression refrigerant through exhaust port 100b is discharged upward from the through hole 200 of valve leaf 130.Then, refrigerant flows into cooling system from end cap (not shown) and exhaust silencer (not shown) successively.
In discharge process, open if expulsion valve 110 is compressed refrigerant, be close to above the expulsion valve 110 valve leaf 130 below, valve leaf 130 is discharged from valve 110 and promotes crooked upward.Afterwards, refrigerant discharge to finish, and crooked valve leaf 130 moves downwards under the effect of elastic force, and the expulsion valve of being close to below it 110 is more promptly moved downwards.If expulsion valve 110 moves rapidly downwards as mentioned above, the 110a of switching portion of expulsion valve 110 be close to exhaust port 110b seat surface 100c above, so can prevent the compression refrigerant that discharges pressing chamber adverse current to cylinder.
As mentioned above, if through hole 200 is arranged on valve leaf 130, more promptly discharge by the valve leaf of expulsion valve top from the compression refrigerant that the pressing chamber of cylinder is discharged.
Fig. 6 illustrates the valve leaf 130 that constitutes control valve unit the 2nd embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, form a plurality of through holes 210 at the free end 130b of valve leaf 130.Therefore, can make compression refrigerant pass through a plurality of through holes 210 discharges.
Fig. 7 illustrates the valve leaf 130 that constitutes control valve unit the 3rd embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, form the cutting part 230 of appointment at the free end 130b of valve leaf 130.The both sides of cutting part 230 each comfortable free end 130b form, and also can only be formed on a certain position of upside or downside.In addition, when 230 of the cutting parts sides at valve leaf 130 form, the size that cutting part 230 possesses more expansion is best.
As mentioned above, the reason that forms cutting part 230 at the free end 130b of valve leaf 130 is: in order to prevent below the compression refrigerant bump free end 130b that expulsion valve 110 is discharged, and discharge more glibly.
Fig. 8 illustrates the 4th embodiment's exploded perspective view of control valve unit of the present invention.
Control valve unit forms a certain size through hole 200 as shown in the figure in the inside of valve leaf 130 free end 130b.Also form through hole 300 with through hole 200 correspondences of valve leaf 130 in the inside of limiting board 150.Therefore, insert fixed limit plate 150 in the groove part 100a, the through hole 300 of limiting board 150 is positioned at the top of the through hole 200 of valve leaf 130.
Be formed with separately under the state of through hole 200,300 at valve leaf 130 and limiting board 150 inside, the process that compression refrigerant is discharged is shown in Figure 9.Because piston-advance, and the refrigerant that is compressed to high pressure conditions flows into the exhaust port 100b of valve plate 100, and the compression refrigerant of inflow is opened and is covered with the expulsion valve 110 of exhaust port 100b and discharges.Discharge upward through the through hole 200 of valve leaf 130 and the through hole 300 of limiting board 150 from the compression refrigerant that exhaust port 100b discharges.
Owing to be formed with through hole 200,300 separately at valve leaf 130 and limiting board 150, discharge more glibly through the valve leaf and the limiting board of expulsion valve top from the compression refrigerant that the pressing chamber of cylinder is discharged.
Figure 10 a and 10b illustrate valve leaf 130 and the limiting board 150 that constitutes control valve unit the 5th embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, form a plurality of through holes 210, through hole 310 with through hole 210 correspondences of valve leaf 130 is also arranged in a side of limiting board 150 in the inside of valve leaf 130 free end 130b.
Figure 11 a and 11b illustrate valve leaf 130 and the limiting board 150 that constitutes control valve unit the 6th embodiment of the present invention.As shown in the figure, form the cutting part 230 of appointment, also form cutting part 230 corresponding cutting portions 330 with valve leaf 130 in a side of limiting board 150 at the free end 130b of valve leaf 130.Cutting part 230,330 is formed on the both sides of valve leaf 130 and limiting board 150 separately, and cutting part 230,330 also can only form in a certain side.When 230,330 a certain sides at valve leaf 130 and limiting board 150 of cutting part formed, the size that forms more expansion was best.
Aforesaid the present invention is that the side at valve leaf that constitutes control valve unit and limiting board possesses the basic fundamental thought of guide structure for inventing that compression refrigerant is discharged more glibly.Therefore, those of ordinary skill in the art can produce the various deformation example.

Claims (10)

1, a kind of control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor includes valve plate, expulsion valve, valve leaf and limiting board; Valve plate is installed in the side of piston at the cylinder of reciprocates inside, and possesses the exhaust port that makes refrigerant suck the suction port of cylinder interior and make the refrigerant discharge of compressing in cylinder interior; Suction valve is installed between cylinder and the valve plate and opens and closes suction port; One end of expulsion valve is fixed on the valve plate, and switching portion opens and closes exhaust port; Valve leaf is installed in the top of expulsion valve, the degree of opening of control expulsion valve, and limiting board is fixed on valve plate inside to expulsion valve and valve leaf; It is characterized in that, be equipped with on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion and guide the guide structure of discharging compression refrigerant from exhaust port upward.
2, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the guide structure of valve leaf is made of the through hole that is formed on the valve leaf.
3, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 2 is characterized in that, has plural through hole on the valve leaf.
4, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the guide structure of valve leaf is made of the cutting part that cutting on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion forms.
5, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 4 is characterized in that, cutting part forms on the locational both sides of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion.
6, a kind of control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor includes valve plate, expulsion valve, valve leaf and limiting board; Valve plate is installed in the side of piston at the cylinder of reciprocates inside, and possesses the exhaust port that makes refrigerant suck the suction port of cylinder interior and make the refrigerant discharge of compressing in cylinder interior; Suction valve is installed between cylinder and the valve plate and opens and closes suction port; One end of expulsion valve is fixed on the valve plate, and switching portion opens and closes exhaust port; Valve leaf is installed in the degree of opening of the top control expulsion valve of expulsion valve, and expulsion valve and valve leaf are fixed on valve plate inside; It is characterized in that, be equipped with the 1st guide structure that guides upward from the compression refrigerant of exhaust port discharge on the position of the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion; On the position of relative the 1st guide structure of limiting board one side, be equipped with compression refrigerant row the 2nd guide structure upward of discharging from the 1st guide structure of valve leaf.
7, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 6 is characterized in that, the 1st guide structure is to be made of the through hole that forms on valve leaf, and the 2nd guide structure is to be made of the through hole that forms on limiting board.
8, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 7 is characterized in that, has plural through hole on valve leaf and the limiting board.
9, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, the 1st guide structure is to be made of the cutting part that forms on the position of cutting the relative expulsion valve switching of valve leaf one side portion, and the 2nd guide structure is to be made of the cutting part that forms on the position of cutting relative the 1st guide structure of limiting board one side.
10, the control valve unit of hermetic motor compressor according to claim 9 is characterized in that, cutting part is in valve leaf each self-forming of locational both sides with the relative expulsion valve switching of limiting board one side portion.
CN 200410072659 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Valve device of hermetic compressor Pending CN1769701A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410072659 CN1769701A (en) 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Valve device of hermetic compressor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 200410072659 CN1769701A (en) 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Valve device of hermetic compressor

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CN1769701A true CN1769701A (en) 2006-05-10

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CN 200410072659 Pending CN1769701A (en) 2004-11-05 2004-11-05 Valve device of hermetic compressor

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105980707A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-09-28 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Refrigerant compressor and refrigeration appliance using same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105980707A (en) * 2014-06-19 2016-09-28 松下知识产权经营株式会社 Refrigerant compressor and refrigeration appliance using same

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