CN1767325A - Hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor and adopt the fan of this motor - Google Patents

Hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor and adopt the fan of this motor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1767325A
CN1767325A CN 200410052065 CN200410052065A CN1767325A CN 1767325 A CN1767325 A CN 1767325A CN 200410052065 CN200410052065 CN 200410052065 CN 200410052065 A CN200410052065 A CN 200410052065A CN 1767325 A CN1767325 A CN 1767325A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bearing
flow passage
rotating shaft
passage structure
strutting piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN 200410052065
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Chinese (zh)
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CN100344047C (en
Inventor
黄晋兴
洪健隆
施文章
白先声
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd
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Application filed by Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd, Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Hongfujin Precision Industry Shenzhen Co Ltd
Priority to CNB2004100520657A priority Critical patent/CN100344047C/en
Priority to JP2005313324A priority patent/JP2006129696A/en
Publication of CN1767325A publication Critical patent/CN1767325A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN100344047C publication Critical patent/CN100344047C/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C17/00—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C17/02—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only
    • F16C17/026—Sliding-contact bearings for exclusively rotary movement for radial load only with helical grooves in the bearing surface to generate hydrodynamic pressure, e.g. herringbone grooves
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16C—SHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2360/00—Engines or pumps
    • F16C2360/46—Fans, e.g. ventilators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor comprises a strutting piece, one is sheathed on the outer stator and of this strutting piece by the rotor of this supports support, this rotor comprises a rotating shaft and the magnet relative with stator, this strutting piece comprises a bearing, this bearing comprises an axis hole that supplies rotating shaft to wear, this bearing inner wall or this rotating shaft outer wall are provided with flow passage structure, thereby be filled with in this flow passage structure and when rotating shaft is rotated, produce the lubricating fluid that pressure supports this rotating shaft rotation, this flow passage structure comprises some spaced first and second dynamic pressure grooves, and each first a dynamic pressure groove and adjacent second a dynamic pressure groove intersect at the edge of this flow passage structure.During hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor operations of the present invention, the lubricating fluid that is positioned at runner can form the low-pressure area lower than prior art, so leak preventing effect be better through each runner shunting.

Description

Hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor and adopt the fan of this motor
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of motor apparatus, be meant a kind of fan that has the motor of hydrodynamic pressure bearing and adopt this motor especially.
[background technology]
Present stage, wearing and tearing and reduction noise for reducing the revolution part increase the service life, and hydrodynamic pressure bearing is applied in the motor more and more.
As shown in Figure 6, motor comprise that a bearing 81 and is arranged in the bearing 81 and and 81 on bearing have the rotating shaft 80 of certain interval, bearing 81 internal faces are provided with groove 82, wherein this gap internal memory contains lubricating fluid.Thereby directly contact between bearing 81 and the rotating shaft 80 when static and support radial load, at bearing 81 during with rotating shaft 80 relative rotations, lubricating fluid between bearing 81 and the rotating shaft 80 is because the effect of groove 82, lubricating fluid countershaft 80 produces certain pressure, thereby supporting revolving shaft 80 rotations directly do not contact rotating shaft 80 with bearing 81 in rotary course.
The circumference that is illustrated in figure 7 as the bearing inner surface flow passage structure launches enlarged drawing, groove 82 is V-shaped, comprise first, second runner 87a, the 87b that intersect at the zone of intersection 88, owing to the lubricating fluid in groove 82 tops contacts with air, so need seal to lubricating fluid.When inactive state, owing to the surface tension effects of lubricating fluid and air contact-making surface reaches the effect of sealing, correlation technique please refer to United States Patent (USP) the 5th, 112, No. 142.When rotating shaft 80 relative bearings 81 rotate, the pressure of lubricating fluid raises, simultaneously because first, the second runner 87a, the lubricating fluid at 87b two ends flows to the zone of intersection 88, thereby retain in first, the second runner 87a, the pressure of the lubricating fluid in the 87b two ends reduces, only under above-mentioned both effects, first, the second runner 87a, lubricating fluid pressure is reduced to the big pressure status less than the external world in the 87b two ends, can prevent that just lubricating fluid from leaking, even but the pressure owing to situation lubricating fluids such as vibrations is lower than external atmospheric pressure slightly in rotary course, still might leak, therefore require lubricating fluid to be reduced to lower pressure state and could guarantee that lubricating fluid can not leak.
Above-mentioned bearing 81 is contained in the strutting piece 83, form a gas-permeable channels 85 between these bearing 81 outer surfaces and this strutting piece 83 inner surfaces, this gas-permeable channels 85 comprises a horizontal segment and a vertical section, when being installed on rotating shaft 80 in the bearing 81, can allow easily gas from then on gas-permeable channels 85 escape from.But this gas-permeable channels 85 is surrounded formation by bearing 81 and strutting piece 83, and at processing above-mentioned bearing 81 and strutting piece 83 and need especially accurately when mounted, cost is higher.
[summary of the invention]
Technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor that improves leak preventing effect that has.
Another technical problem to be solved by this invention provides a kind of fan that adopts above-mentioned hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor.
For solving the technology of the present invention problem, hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor of the present invention comprises a strutting piece, one is sheathed on the outer stator and of this strutting piece by the rotor of this supports support, this rotor comprises a rotating shaft and the magnet relative with stator, this strutting piece comprises a bearing, this bearing comprises an axis hole that supplies rotating shaft to wear, this bearing inner wall or this rotating shaft outer wall are provided with flow passage structure, thereby be filled with in this flow passage structure and when rotating shaft is rotated, produce the lubricating fluid that pressure supports this rotating shaft rotation, this flow passage structure comprises some spaced first and second dynamic pressure grooves, and each first a dynamic pressure groove and adjacent second a dynamic pressure groove intersect at the edge of this flow passage structure.
For solving another technical problem of the present invention, fan of the present invention comprises a fan frame, one strutting piece, one is sheathed on the outer stator and of this strutting piece by the rotor of this supports support, this fan frame comprises that one connects the base plate of this strutting piece, this strutting piece comprises a bearing, this bearing comprises an axis hole, this rotor comprises a wheel hub, somely be located on the flabellum of wheel hub outer rim and be located at magnet and one in this wheel hub from the into rotating shaft of above-mentioned axis hole that stretches out of this wheel hub, this bearing inner wall or this rotating shaft outer wall are provided with flow passage structure, generation pressure supports the lubricating fluid that this rotating shaft is separated rotating shaft and bearing diametrically when rotating shaft is rotated thereby be filled with in this flow passage structure, this flow passage structure comprises two groups of continuous " Z " shape runners that are positioned at its first half and Lower Half respectively, these two groups of " Z " shape runners are respectively on this flow passage structure, lower edge forms the external chiasma district, and these two groups of " Z " shape runners intersect at the flow passage structure middle part and the zone of intersection in this flow passage structure middle part forms.
During hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor operations of the present invention, the lubricating fluid that is positioned at each runner can form the low-pressure area lower than prior art, so leak preventing effect be better through each runner shunting.Adopt the fan work of said motor more reliable.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view of fan of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cutaway view Amplified image of strutting piece shown in Figure 1.
Fig. 3 is that the circumference of bearing inner surface flow passage structure shown in Figure 2 launches enlarged drawing.
Fig. 4 is the cutaway view of another embodiment of fan of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view Amplified image of strutting piece shown in Figure 4.
Fig. 6 is the cutaway view of known fan.
Fig. 7 is that the circumference of Fig. 6 middle (center) bearing inner surface flow passage structure launches enlarged drawing.
[embodiment]
The present invention is further illustrated in conjunction with the embodiments with reference to the accompanying drawings.
See also Fig. 1, fan 200 comprises that a fan frame 1, that is provided with inner space 2 is located at the strutting piece 40, at middle part of the inner space 2 of fan frame 1 and is sheathed on outer stators 50 of strutting piece 40 and a rotor 60 that can be supported by this strutting piece 40.
Fan frame 1 is made of plastics, and comprises a base plate 10.
Stator 50 comprises upper and lower two insulating frames 52 and is fixed in some stacked silicon steel sheet 51 between described two insulating frames 52, coil 53 is surrounded on the described silicon steel sheet 51, coil 53 ends are electrically connected on the circuit board 54, because the setting of insulating frame 52 makes this coil 53 not contact with silicon steel sheet 51.
Rotor 60 comprises a wheel hub 62, some flabellums 64 that is located on wheel hub 62 outer surfaces, be attached at the rotating shaft 68 that the annular permanent magnnet 66 and of wheel hub 62 inner surfaces extends downward vertically from this wheel hub 62, thus this magnet 66 and this stator 50 relative active forces that promote these rotors 60 rotations that produce.
As shown in Figure 2, strutting piece 40 places the medium position of base plate 10, comprises that a central siphon 30 and is contained in the bearing 20 in this central siphon 30.
Central siphon 30 is made by metal material, as copper etc., is connected on the base plate 10 by ejection formation.The external diameter of these central siphon 30 upper ends is less than the external diameter of its lower end, thereby formation cooperates the ladder of installing 32 with stator 50 on the outer surface of this central siphon 30.Assembling middle (center) bearing 20 bottom-up being pressed in this central siphon 30, these central siphon 30 upper ends form the ring edge of replacing mutually with bearing 20 tops 34, avoid bearing 20 to be forced out central siphon 30 in the central siphon 30 thereby bearing 20 is defined in.
Bearing 20 roughly is " U " shape along the section of axis, comprise axis hole 21 of accommodating rotating shaft 68 and the gas-permeable channels 25 that is communicated with these axis hole 21 bottoms, this axis hole 21 height vertically is less than bearing 20 height vertically, thereby these bearing 20 lower ends are closed state.
Gas-permeable channels 25 comprise one with the vertical first passage 23 of axis hole 21 and parallel with axis hole 21 and be communicated with the second channel 24 in this first passage 23 and the external world, this first passage 23 runs through the wall portion of bearing 20, greater than the diameter towards axis hole 21 1 ends, these first passage 23 outside ends utilize a stopper 26 to block to this first passage 23 towards the diameter of an end of bearing 20 outsides.The mode that first passage 23 is set to run through makes the processing of gas-permeable channels 25 convenient.It is for preventing that lubricating fluid from leaking from this place that stopper 26 is set.When axis hole 21 was packed in rotating shaft 68 into, the air between rotating shaft 68 front ends and axis hole 21 bottoms was escaped from from gas-permeable channels 25, thereby prevented the formation of bubble.
Bearing 20 is provided with a friction plate 22 corresponding to rotating shaft 68 in the bottom of axis hole 21, this friction plate 22 is made by the resin material with higher friction resistant ability.
Bearing 20 inner surfaces are provided with flow passage structure 100, be filled with lubricating fluid in this flow passage structure 100, when rotating shaft 68 high speed rotating, the lubricating fluid countershaft 68 in the flow passage structure 100 produces certain pressure, thereby supporting revolving shaft 68 rotations avoid rotating shaft 68 directly to contact with bearing 20.Be appreciated that ground, this flow passage structure also can be located on rotating shaft 68 outer surfaces.
The circumference that is illustrated in figure 3 as the bearing inner surface flow passage structure launches enlarged drawing, flow passage structure 100 comprise somely be spaced, the V-shaped first dynamic pressure groove 13 and the second dynamic pressure groove 16.This flow passage structure 100 has the first half and the Lower Half that is separated by a center line 18.
Each first dynamic pressure groove 13 comprises the first flow 13a that is positioned at flow passage structure 100 first halves and is positioned at the second runner 13b of flow passage structure 100 Lower Halves.
Each second dynamic pressure groove 16 comprises the first flow 16a that is positioned at flow passage structure 100 first halves and is positioned at the second runner 16b of flow passage structure 100 Lower Halves.
Center line 18 places that first, second runner 13a, the 13b of each first dynamic pressure groove 13 and first, second runner 16a of adjacent one second dynamic pressure groove 16,16b intersect at flow passage structure 100 form zone of intersection 1316a in.First, second runner 13a, the 13b of each first dynamic pressure groove 13 respectively with first, second runner 16a of adjacent another second dynamic pressure groove 16, upper limb and the lower edge that 16 edge intersect at flow passage structure 100, thereby form external chiasma district 1316b respectively at the upper and lower edge of flow passage structure 100.
The first flow 16a of the first flow 13a of the two adjacent first dynamic pressure grooves 13 and the second dynamic pressure groove 16 between the first flow 13a of these two adjacent first dynamic pressure grooves 13, or the first flow 13a of the first flow 16a of the two adjacent second dynamic pressure grooves 16 and the first dynamic pressure groove 13 between the first flow 16a of these two adjacent second dynamic pressure grooves 16 forms " Z " shape groove at flow passage structure 100 first halves.The second runner 16b of two second runner 13b of same adjacent two first dynamic pressure grooves 13 and the second dynamic pressure groove 16 between the second runner 13b of this two adjacent first dynamic pressure groove 13, or the second runner 13b of two second runner 16b of adjacent two second dynamic pressure grooves 16 and the first dynamic pressure groove 13 between the second runner 16b of this two adjacent second dynamic pressure groove 16, form " Z " shape groove in these road structure 100 Lower Halves.Above-mentioned " Z " shape groove that lays respectively at flow passage structure 100 first halves and Lower Half is intersected in center line 18 places of flow passage structure 100, thereby is interconnected between the adjacent channels arbitrarily.
When rotating shaft 68 rotations, lubricating fluid flows to interior zone of intersection 1316a along first and second runner 13a, 13b, 16a, the 16b of first, second dynamic pressure groove 13,16 respectively, thereby form the higher-pressure region at interior zone of intersection 1316a, produce higher pressure, supporting revolving shaft 68 rotations are separated rotating shaft 68 and bearing 20 diametrically.Simultaneously, because zone of intersection 1316a in the lubricating fluid in first and second runner 13a of first, second dynamic pressure groove 13,16,13b, 16a, the 16b flows to, form low-pressure area at the external chiasma district 1316b of first and second runner 13a of this first, second dynamic pressure groove 13,16,13b, 16a, 16b.Because zone of intersection 1316a (higher-pressure region) in the lubricating fluid in the external chiasma district 1316b (being low-pressure area) can flow to through some the runners that interconnect, low-pressure area can be formed than low pressure lower in the prior art, thereby make the good leak preventing effect of hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor tool with this flow passage structure 100.
See also Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, different with the foregoing description be in: the strutting piece 40 ' of fan 200 ' is that one constitutes, and this strutting piece 40 ' comprises that an axis hole 21 ', places friction plate 22 ', a gas-permeable channels 25 ' and a stopper 26 ' that is communicated with axis hole 21 ' of this axis hole 21 ' bottom equally.

Claims (10)

1. a hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor comprises a strutting piece, one is sheathed on the outer stator and of this strutting piece by the rotor of this supports support, this rotor comprises a rotating shaft and the magnet relative with stator, this strutting piece comprises a bearing, this bearing comprises an axis hole that supplies rotating shaft to wear, this bearing inner wall or this rotating shaft outer wall are provided with flow passage structure, thereby be filled with in this flow passage structure and when rotating shaft is rotated, produce the lubricating fluid that pressure supports this rotating shaft rotation, it is characterized in that: this flow passage structure comprises some spaced first and second dynamic pressure grooves, and each first a dynamic pressure groove and adjacent second a dynamic pressure groove intersect at the edge of this flow passage structure.
2. hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described first, second dynamic pressure groove is V-shaped, this first, second dynamic pressure groove includes the first flow and second runner, first, second runner of adjacent with this respectively second dynamic pressure groove of first, second runner of each first dynamic pressure groove intersects at the upper limb and the lower edge of this flow passage structure, and first, second runner of first, second runner of each first dynamic pressure groove and adjacent another second dynamic pressure groove intersects at the middle part of this flow passage structure.
3. hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: this bearing is provided with a gas-permeable channels that is communicated with axis hole, this gas-permeable channels comprises that one runs through this bearing wall portion and the first passage that is communicated with axis hole and be connected this first passage and extraneous second channel, this first, second passage is vertical and parallel with this axis hole respectively, and this hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor also comprises a stopper that described first passage is blocked towards an end of axle sleeve outside.
4. hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: this strutting piece comprises a central siphon, and this bearing system is contained in this central siphon.
5. hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: this bearing is fixed in this central siphon by being pressed into to cooperate.
6. hydrodynamic pressure bearing motor as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: this strutting piece is that one forms.
7. a fan comprises a fan frame, one strutting piece, one is sheathed on the outer stator and of this strutting piece by the rotor of this supports support, this fan frame comprises that one connects the base plate of this strutting piece, this strutting piece comprises a bearing, this bearing comprises an axis hole, this rotor comprises a wheel hub, somely be located on the flabellum of wheel hub outer rim and be located at magnet and one in this wheel hub from the into rotating shaft of above-mentioned axis hole that stretches out of this wheel hub, this bearing inner wall or this rotating shaft outer wall are provided with flow passage structure, generation pressure supports the lubricating fluid that this rotating shaft is separated rotating shaft and bearing diametrically when rotating shaft is rotated thereby be filled with in this flow passage structure, it is characterized in that: this flow passage structure comprises two groups of continuous " Z " shape runners that are positioned at its first half and Lower Half respectively, these two groups of " Z " shape runners are respectively on this flow passage structure, lower edge forms the external chiasma district, and these two groups of " Z " shape runners intersect at the flow passage structure middle part and the zone of intersection in this flow passage structure middle part forms.
8. fan as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: this bearing is provided with a gas-permeable channels that is communicated with axis hole, this gas-permeable channels comprises that one runs through this bearing wall portion and the first passage that is communicated with axis hole and be connected this first passage and extraneous second channel, this first, second passage is vertical and parallel with this axis hole respectively, and this fan also comprises a stopper that described first passage is blocked towards an end of axle sleeve outside.
9. fan as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this strutting piece comprises a central siphon, and this bearing system is contained in this central siphon.
10. fan as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: this strutting piece is that one forms.
CNB2004100520657A 2004-10-30 2004-10-30 Fluid hydrodynamic bearing motor and fan using the same Expired - Fee Related CN100344047C (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100520657A CN100344047C (en) 2004-10-30 2004-10-30 Fluid hydrodynamic bearing motor and fan using the same
JP2005313324A JP2006129696A (en) 2004-10-30 2005-10-27 Fluid dynamic bearing motor and fan using the motor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB2004100520657A CN100344047C (en) 2004-10-30 2004-10-30 Fluid hydrodynamic bearing motor and fan using the same

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CN1767325A true CN1767325A (en) 2006-05-03
CN100344047C CN100344047C (en) 2007-10-17

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074699B (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-09-29 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Sliding bearing and fan therewith
CN106089692A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 魏宇坤 A kind of cryogenic liquid pump self-lubricating contact device and method
WO2016184403A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 罗立峰 Miniature cooling fan
WO2016184402A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 罗立峰 Ultra-high speed cooling fan

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111249670B (en) * 2020-03-11 2021-05-07 永康市华格工业产品设计有限公司 Internal heat dissipation mechanism of bicycle flywheel and control method thereof

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH1169716A (en) * 1997-08-26 1999-03-09 Samsung Electro Mech Co Ltd Brushless dc motor
JPH11201143A (en) * 1998-01-13 1999-07-27 Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd Fluid bearing device
JPH11341737A (en) * 1998-05-28 1999-12-10 Nippon Seiko Kk Dynamic pressure bearing device for fan motor
JP2003239949A (en) * 2002-02-13 2003-08-27 Nippon Densan Corp Dynamic pressure bearing device and spindle motor

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101074699B (en) * 2006-05-19 2010-09-29 富准精密工业(深圳)有限公司 Sliding bearing and fan therewith
WO2016184403A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 罗立峰 Miniature cooling fan
WO2016184402A1 (en) * 2015-05-19 2016-11-24 罗立峰 Ultra-high speed cooling fan
CN106089692A (en) * 2016-07-01 2016-11-09 魏宇坤 A kind of cryogenic liquid pump self-lubricating contact device and method

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Publication number Publication date
CN100344047C (en) 2007-10-17
JP2006129696A (en) 2006-05-18

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