CN1766877A - User identification method, user identification device and corresponding electronic system and apparatus - Google Patents
User identification method, user identification device and corresponding electronic system and apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN1766877A CN1766877A CNA2005100988549A CN200510098854A CN1766877A CN 1766877 A CN1766877 A CN 1766877A CN A2005100988549 A CNA2005100988549 A CN A2005100988549A CN 200510098854 A CN200510098854 A CN 200510098854A CN 1766877 A CN1766877 A CN 1766877A
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Abstract
A method of identifying a user, includes steps of registering, in a memory, clapping patterns of clapping of a plurality of users with a user identification for identifying each user associated with a respective clapping pattern, picking up the sound of claps to acquire an input audio signal responsive to the clapping sound, processing the acquired input audio signal to detect a clapping pattern, and comparing the detected clapping pattern with the registered clapping pattern to determine whether any of the clapping patterns registered in the memory matches the detected clapping pattern and in the event of the presence of one of the registered clapping patterns matching the detected hand pattern, identifying the user by the user identification, registered in the memory, associated with the matching clapping pattern.
Description
The cross reference of related application
The theme that the present invention comprised relates to the Japanese patent application JP 2004-263468 of on September 10th, 2004 in the application of Jap.P. office, and on July 29th, 2005 at the Japanese patent application JP 2005-220312 of Jap.P. office application, be incorporated herein by reference at this full content above-mentioned application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method and apparatus that is used for identification user when a plurality of user's operative installations, and the electronic equipment and the electronic system that combine this device.
Background technology
For example a plurality of users of several kinsfolks usually share single electronic equipment, and per user ground switches the setting and the process of this equipment.The quantity of the electronic equipment of Shi Yonging increases gradually by this way.
For example, the user on digital universal disc (DVD) player, import a keyword with automatic record to program that should keyword.A plurality of users can set themselves keyword.
For this each user's of identification equipment, the user is at the name and the password that are shown in input user oneself on one of them the menu screen of telepilot or this equipment master unit.
Japanese unexamined patent publication number 61-172239 discloses a kind of method of equipment, and it uses speech recognition technology identification user.When the user operated this equipment, this equipment was by this user of speech recognition of user oneself.
Japanese unexamined patent publication number 2003-228460 discloses a kind of stylus (stylus) of personal digital assistant device.This stylus comprises the piezoelectricity sounder.For example, this stylus is absent variable.The user claps hands with a kind of particular cadence, and the microphone in this stylus carries out pickup to this user's applause.This piezoelectricity sounder activates sound wherein.
Summary of the invention
For the equipment in order to the identification user, the user imports user's oneself name and password on the menu screen of one of the telepilot of equipment or master unit of this equipment.Such operation is for user and inconvenient.
Import in the method for user's oneself name and password to equipment at a kind of voice by user oneself, the user sounds to this equipment.Most of users may not necessarily accept such operation well.Human sound is easy to be buried in the ambient sound, and is difficult to the correct human sound of determining.
If a large number of users uses this equipment, may need the senior independent authentication of for example safety inspection.If but for example kinsfolk's limited several users is shared same equipment, then do not need this senior independent authentication.
So a kind of equipment need be provided, this equipment can be easily by simple operations and is discerned the user exactly.
According to one embodiment of present invention, a kind of user's of identification method comprises the steps: the rattling model of clapping hands of a plurality of users of registration in storer and the user ID that is used to discern each user related with each rattling model, carry out pickup to obtain to respond the input audio signal that bounces sound to bouncing sound, the input audio signal that processing is obtained is to detect rattling model, and the rattling model that detected and the rattling model of being registered compared, to determine whether any rattling model of registering in the storer is matched with the rattling model that is detected, and under the situation that has a kind of registered rattling model that mates the rattling model that is detected, discern the user by the user ID of in storer, registering related with the coupling rattling model.
According to this user identification method, with the model unique to the user, the user can allow this equipment to discern the himself with shirtsleeve operation, and one is applauded, knocked to this shirtsleeve operation for example near the bell of this equipment or pat the edge of this device housings.
Different with human sound, this sound is not easy to be buried in the ambient sound.Therefore this equipment is easily discerned this sound model and is discerned the user.
According to embodiments of the invention, a user's simple operations just allows this equipment easily to discern the user.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 has illustrated customer identification device according to an embodiment of the invention and electronic equipment;
Fig. 2 has illustrated the waveform of the applause model of being registered;
Fig. 3 has illustrated the waveform of the applause model of being registered;
Fig. 4 A and 4B have illustrated the applause model;
Fig. 5 has illustrated each user's applause model;
Fig. 6 has illustrated the enrollment process of applause model;
Fig. 7 has illustrated during User Recognition the detection to the applause model;
Fig. 8 has illustrated the User Recognition process;
Fig. 9 A-9C has illustrated the switching that device is provided with in response to user ID;
Figure 10 has illustrated the first kind of system that uses a teleswitch;
Figure 11 has illustrated the second kind of system that uses a teleswitch;
Figure 12 has illustrated the third system that uses a teleswitch;
Figure 13 has illustrated the telepilot of Figure 10;
Figure 14 has illustrated content record and the reproducing device of Figure 10;
Figure 15 has illustrated by the performed User Recognition process of the telepilot of Figure 13;
Figure 16 has illustrated a kind of system that uses the application identification user of personal computer; And
Figure 17 A and 17B have illustrated the waveform of single applause sound.
Embodiment
First embodiment
Fig. 1 has illustrated customer identification device and as the content record that comprises customer identification device and the reproducing device 10 of electronic equipment.
Content record and reproducing device 10 comprise central processing unit (CPU) 11.The bus 12 of CPU11 is connected in ROM (read-only memory) (ROM) 13 of having stored multiple program and data and the random access memory (RAM) 14 of expanding program and data thereon.
The for example video that hard disk 15 and recording medium 17 storages are used to reset and the content of music.RF interface 21 and transceiver antennas 21 receive content from the outside with wireless mode, and send content to the outside.The content that external interface 23 receives from the outside by the Internet 1, and pass through the Internet 1 to outside transmission content.
The functional unit of being made up of multiple key 31 is connected in bus 12 by interface 32.For example the display 34 of LCD (LCD) is connected in bus 12 by interface 33.Loudspeaker 38 is connected in bus 12 by input/output port 35, digital-to-analogue (D/A) switch 36 and audio amplifier circuit 37.
Display 34 as content display video and image, can be discussed the different screens that are provided with different user subsequently on its screen.Loudspeaker 38 outputs are as the music and the sound of content, and the output audio announcement.
Microphone 41 is connected in bus 12 by note amplifier 42, modulus (A/D) switch 43 and input/output port 44.Nonvolatile memory 45 is connected in bus 12.
The applause sound that the user generates carries out pickup by microphone 41, by A/D switch 43 it is switched to digital signal from simulating signal, and is collected by bus 12.As discussed above, nonvolatile memory 45 is the applause model of each user's applause of registration in advance.
Use content record and reproducing device 10 by a plurality of users.Each user record and this user's oneself that resets preferred program.
Each user claps hands so that register the applause model unique to this user in advance on nonvolatile memory 45.
Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 have illustrated the waveform of four users that have user ID U1, U2, U3 and U4 respectively and the applause model of being registered.
Be registration applause model, the user repeatedly claps hands, and this number of times is greater than N time that is scheduled to.The applause model changes with different user.The right hand portion of Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 has illustrated the rhythm figure that is similar to the applause model.
The input audio signal of the arithmetic processing resume module applause sound of being made up of CPU11, ROM13, RAM14, and detect certain point as applause, the sound pressure level of applause sound is not worried and is risen acutely and reach predetermined threshold value on this aspect.The arithmetic processing module detects the applause model from testing result.
Shown in Fig. 4 A, detect when time t (i) in during the preset time D (input) of input starting point t (0) beginning of the sound level of applause sound (I=1,2,3 ..., the applause sound when n) reaching threshold value is as applause.The time interval d (i) time sequencing on adjacent one another are twice applause between represented to the formula (1) shown in Fig. 4 B detects.
When the last applause from detect predetermined N time or more times applause has begun to pass through during preset time D (end) quiet, the detection of applause is stopped.Detect N time or more times applause be because be difficult to by on a small quantity several times applause detect the applause model.
If do not have sound by pickup in during the preset time D (input) that begins in during the preset time D (beginning) of input starting point t (0) beginning or from input starting point t (0), then trigger input error.The request user applauds once more or recovers a kind of predetermined state, for example display menu screen.If applause continues even above during the preset time D (input) that begins from input starting point t (0), then triggers input error.
If there is not input error to be triggered, use the formula (2) of Fig. 4 B to calculate to be used for to applause carry out pickup total duration d (with), i.e. period from time t (1) to time (n).Formula (3) as Fig. 4 B is represented, time interval d (i) divided by total length of time d (with) can draw standardized time interval d ' (i).The scope of standardized herein time interval d ' i (i) is to n from 2.
The frequency n of applause, standardized time interval d ' (i) and total duration d (with) be stored on the nonvolatile memory 45 applause model together with user ID ID as the user with the user of applause model interaction.
Fig. 5 has listed the applause model that each user registered in response to the user's applause waveform shown in Fig. 2 and 3, that is, the frequency n of applause, standardized time interval d ' (i) and total duration d (with).
Fig. 6 has illustrated the performed applause model enrollment process 50 by the CPU11 in content record and the reproducing device 10.In applause model enrollment process 50, the user selects him own to the user with registration.More precisely, the user who wants to register his applause model operates described functional unit 31, to import his name.CPU11 sets the user ID corresponding to the input address name.
In step 52, CPU11 shows a piece of news, for example reads in " clapping hands " on display 34.CPU11 is also from loudspeaker 38 output audios announcements " clapping hands ".Ask the user to clap hands by this way.In response, the user claps hands.
In step 53, after detecting applause, whether finish the quiet period that CPU11 has determined to continue preset time D (end).If do not have sound by pickup in during the preset time D (beginning) that begins from input starting point t (0), then trigger input error.Operation example when Fig. 6 has illustrated and do not had input error to be triggered when the applause that has generated pre-determined number.
If from detect applause begun to pass through predetermined quiet during D (end), CPU11 proceeds to step 54 from step 53.As previously mentioned, CPU11 detects the applause model by handling input audio signal.Processing procedure proceeds to step 55 to determine whether the user accepts registration.
In the process of accepting registration, CPU11 control display 34 is to show a piece of news, for example read " you are satisfied to your applause this time? ", and audio announcement of control loudspeaker 38 output, this announcement statement " you are satisfied to your applause this time? "Alternatively, use musical instrument digital interface (MIDI) that detected applause sound is switched to tum, and it is definite then it to be used for the user from loudspeaker 38 outputs.In response, the user uses functional unit 31 to reply acceptance or refusal.
In step 56, CPU11 determines whether the user accepts registration.If CPU11 determines the user and does not accept registration that processing procedure is returned step 52 and clapped hands once more with the request user.
If CPU11 determines the user and has accepted registration that processing procedure proceeds to step 57 from step 56.CPU11 is stored in the applause model that is detected in the step 54 on the nonvolatile memory 45 with address name and the related with it setting user ID shown in Fig. 5.
After registration, the user makes content record and reproducing device 10 these users of identification.For example, the program of record on the hard disk 15 of each user search in content record and reproducing device 10 and on recording medium 17 a kind of, and clap hands so as to use with the applause enrollment process in the same manner program of resetting and being searched for.
The arithmetic processing module that comprises CPU11, ROM13 and RAM14 is handled input audio signal as the sound of clapping hands with the same manner in the enrollment process.The arithmetic processing module detects certain point as applause, and the sound pressure level of the sound of clapping hands is not at that point worried and risen acutely and reach predetermined threshold value.The arithmetic processing module detects the applause model from testing result.
With described with reference to figure 4A before, shown in Fig. 4 A, the time t (i) in sound level is during the preset time D (input) that begins from input starting point t (0) detects and claps hands sound as applause when reaching threshold value.To detecting by the represented time interval e (i) between twice applause adjacent one another are on the time sequencing of formula shown in Fig. 7 (11).
Similar fashion with in the registration of applause model detects N time predetermined applause.When also longer, stop applause and detect during quiet after detecting last applause than preset time (D).
With the similar fashion in the registration of applause model, if do not have sound by pickup in during the preset time D (beginning) that begins from input starting point t (0) or in during the preset time D (input) that begins from input starting point t (0), then trigger input error.The request user claps hands once more, or recovers predetermined a kind of state, for example display menu screen.If applause continues sound even above during the preset time D (input) that begins from input starting point t (0), also can trigger input error.
If there is not input error to be triggered, then use the formula (12) of Fig. 7 to calculate to be used for to applause carry out pickup total duration e (with), i.e. period from time t (1) to time t (n).Formula (13) as Fig. 7 is represented, time interval e (i) divided by total duration e (with) can obtain standardization time interval e ' (i).The scope of the time interval e ' of standardization herein i (i) is to n from 2.
In the User Recognition process, carry out the following step to discern each user with following order.As shown in Figure 5, the CPU11 search is as the user of user's candidate of having discerned, and the predetermined applause number of times that described user has is matched with the applause number of times that is detected in the applause model form from be registered in nonvolatile memory 45 in the User Recognition process.Listed in the form as Fig. 5, if the applause number of times that is detected in user's deterministic process is " 5 ", user ID is that " Takeshi " of U2 and " Mami " that user ID is U3 become the user's candidate that is used to discern.
For each the user's candidate that in search, finds, the represented wrong cost of the formula of calculating chart 7 (14).When detecting user and user ID thereof, identification has the mistake of minimal error cost.Herein, w1 in the formula of Fig. 7 (14) and w2 are predetermined weight.
The user of the user ID identification that response is detected is switched the setting and the process of content record and reproducing device 10.
Fig. 8 illustrated by in content record and the reproducing device 10 by the performed User Recognition process 60 of CPU11.In User Recognition screen 60, by the screen that the prompting user shown in Fig. 9 A who shows on display 34 claps hands, CPU11 starts the User Recognition process.In step 61, CPU11 determines whether to detect the audio frequency input.If CPU11 determines to have detected the audio frequency input, then processing procedure proceeds to step 62.CPU11 handles input audio signal to detect the applause model.CPU11 determines whether registered any applause model that is matched with the applause model that detects in the nonvolatile memory 45 in step 63.
" being matched with the applause model of the applause model that detects " is meant, an applause model in nonvolatile memory 45 in the applause model of registration, the applause number of times that is detected in the applause number of times that this applause model has and the step 62 equates, and the represented wrong cost of formula (14) of minimum Fig. 7 is provided.
Cannot in nonvolatile memory 45, register " being matched with the applause model of the applause model that detects " in the foregoing.More precisely, if the applause model of the registration applause model that none coupling is detected in step 62 on the applause number of times in the nonvolatile memory 45, then processing procedure proceeds to step 64 from step 63, with error process.Then processing procedure is returned step 61.
Fault processing in the step 64 can point out the user to clap hands once more.
If registered " being matched with the applause model of the applause model that detects " in the foregoing in nonvolatile memory 45, processing procedure proceeds to step 65 from step 63.CPU11 calls and has the corresponding user's setting of user ID that is matched with the applause model.
For example, by the screen of Fig. 9 A of demonstration on the display 34, " Takeshi " claps hands and this user is identified as " Takeshi ".In this case, show shown in Fig. 9 B, be the screen that " Takeshi " disposes.For example, by the screen of Fig. 9 A of demonstration on the display 34, " Mami " claps hands and this user is identified as " Mami ".In this case, show shown in Fig. 9 C, be the screen that " Mami " disposes.
Second embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, offer content record and reproducing device 10 all user identification functions that comprise whole customer identification device 40.Part or all of customer identification device and user identification function can be transferred to the telepilot of control content record and reproducing device.
Figure 10 has illustrated this content record and playback system.This content record and playback system comprise content record and reproducing device 19 and telepilot 70.The telepilot 70 that comprises microphone 41 has constituted customer identification device 40.Telepilot 70 is carried out applause model enrollment process and User Recognition processes, and the user ID that will discern the user sends to content record and reproducing device 19.
A kind of communication that is used between telepilot 70 and content record and reproducing device 19 in infrared communication link, WLAN (wireless local area network) (LAN) and the wired lan.
Figure 11 has illustrated another kind of record and playback system.This content record and playback system comprise content record and reproducing device 19 and telepilot 70.The telepilot 70 that comprises microphone 41 will be in response to being generated by the user and sending to content record and reproducing device 19 by one of the digital audio and video signals of the applause sound of microphone 41 pickups and simulated audio signal.Content record and reproducing device 19 are carried out applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process.
With with the system of Figure 10 in same way as, a kind of communication that is used between telepilot 70 and content record and reproducing device 19 in infrared communication link, WLAN (wireless local area network) and the wired lan.
Figure 12 has illustrated another kind of content record and playback system.As shown in figure 10, the telepilot 70 that comprises customer identification device 40 is carried out applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process.The user ID that to discern the user by LAN 101, access point 100 and LAN 102 sends to content record and reproducing device 19. LAN 101 and 102 is WLAN or wired lan.
Figure 13 and 14 has illustrated telepilot 70 and content record and the reproducing device 19 in the system of the Figure 10 that uses infrared communication link respectively.
The content record of Figure 13 and reproducing device 19 comprise CPU71.The bus 72 of CPU71 is connected in ROM73 that has stored multiple program and data and the RAM74 that expands program and data thereon.
User-identification device 40 comprises microphone 41, note amplifier 42, A/D switch 43, input/output port 44, nonvolatile memory 45, CPU71, ROM73 and RAM74.
The functional unit of being made up of multiple key 81 is connected in bus 72 by interface 82.For example the display 84 of LCD is connected in bus 72 by interface 83.Loudspeaker 88 is connected in bus 72 by input/output port 85, D/A switch 86 and note amplifier 87.
Display operation screen and screen is set on display 84.Announce from loudspeaker 88 output audios.
Infrared light emission element 93 is connected in bus 72 by input/output port 91 and transmitter circuit 92.
Infrared light emission element 93 sends identification user's as described below user ID and multiple remote signal as infrared signal.
The content record of Figure 14 and reproducing device 19 are that with content record and reproducing device 10 differences of Fig. 1 content record and reproducing device 19 do not have microphone 41.The substitute is content record and reproducing device 19 and comprised the infrared light receiving-member 28 that is connected in bus 12 by input/output port 26 and acceptor circuit 27.The remainder of content record and reproducing device 19 is identical with reproducing device 10 with content record.
The infrared signal that infrared light emitter 93 from the telepilot 70 of Figure 13 sends out is sent out, and is then received by infrared light receiving-member 28.The infrared signal that is received then is transferred to bus 12 as remote signal.
The applause model enrollment process of the telepilot 70 of Figure 13 is identical with the applause model of the content record of Fig. 1 and reproducing device 10.More precisely, each user claps hands in the model unique to the user in advance.Then in the nonvolatile memory 45 of telepilot 70 storage applause model with and related address name and user ID.
In the applause model enrollment process 50 of Fig. 6, during when display 84 display messages of telepilot 70 and when one of the announcement of loudspeaker 88 output audios and tum, request of clapping hands in the execution in step 52 and the registration in the step 55 are accepted confirmation.
Message shows and audio frequency output so that display 34 in content record and the reproducing device 19 and loudspeaker 38 are carried out respectively can to revise system, asks to clap hands and register affirmation to respond from the order of telepilot 70.
User Recognition process after the registration of applause model is identical with the User Recognition of the content record of Fig. 1 and reproducing device 10, except send identification user's user ID to content record and reproducing device 19 from telepilot 70.
Figure 15 has illustrated the User Recognition process 110 by the CPU71 execution of telepilot 70.In User Recognition process 110, CPU71 starts the User Recognition process by the screen that display reminding user on display 84 claps hands.In step 111, CPU71 determines whether to detect the audio frequency input.If CPU71 determines to have detected the audio frequency input, processing procedure proceeds to step 112.CPU71 determines whether registered the applause model that is matched with the applause model that is detected in the nonvolatile memory 45 in the step 113.
The meaning of " the applause model that is matched with the applause model that detects " was discussed before.Cannot in nonvolatile memory 45, register " being matched with the applause model of the applause model that detects ".More precisely, if the applause model of the registration applause model that none coupling is detected in step 112 on the applause number of times in the nonvolatile memory 45, then processing procedure proceeds to step 114 from step 113, with error process.After error process, then processing procedure is returned step 111.
If registered " being matched with the applause model of the applause model that detects " in nonvolatile memory 45, processing procedure proceeds to step 115 from step 113.CPU71 calls the user corresponding with the user ID with coupling applause model and is provided with.Then user ID is sent to content record and reproducing device 19 by transceiver circuit 92 and infrared light emitter 93.
Content record and reproducing device 19 receive user ID and call the user corresponding with user ID by infrared light receiving-member 28 and acceptor circuit 27 and be provided with.
Can revise system, so that carry out the request that the prompting user claps hands by one of the display 34 in content record and the reproducing device 19 and loudspeaker 38 in response to order from telepilot 70.
The 3rd embodiment
A third embodiment in accordance with the invention is carried out applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process by the application program of personal computer rather than the hardware configuration and the software configuration of telepilot.
Figure 16 has illustrated this system.In this system, personal computer 120 is connected in content record and reproducing device 19 by LAN155.LAN 155 is a kind of in WLAN and the wired lan.
Personal computer 120 is a kind of personal computers that extensively can get, and has loaded the application program that is used for applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process except this personal computer 120.
Personal computer 120 comprises CPU121.The bus 122 of CPU121 is connected in storer 123.Hard disk 125 is connected in bus 122 by input/output port 126.Recording medium 127 is connected in bus 122 by input/output port 128.
The functional unit of being made up of keyboard and pointing device 131 is connected in bus 122 by interface 132.For example the display 134 of LCD is connected in bus 122 by interface 133.Loudspeaker 138 is connected in bus 122 by input/output port 135, D/A switch 136 and note amplifier 137.Microphone 141 is connected in bus 122 by note amplifier 142, A/D switch 143 and input/output port 144.
Microphone 141, note amplifier 142, A/D switch 143 and input/output port 144 are General Audio input elements, rather than are used in particular for constituting the element of customer identification device, and it is used to carry out applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process.
The external interface 151 that is used for being connected with LAN communication component 153 with the Internet 1 is connected in bus 122.LAN communication component 153 is connected in content record and reproducing device 19 by LAN 155.Can share individual interface by external interface 151 and LAN communication component 153.
Content record and reproducing device 19 are connected in the LAN communication component 153 of the input/output port 26, acceptor circuit 27 and the infrared light receiving-member 28 that have substituted shown in Figure 14.
During applause model registration and User Recognition, the application storage of the personal computer 120 of execution applause model enrollment process and User Recognition process and spreads on the storer 123 in hard disk 125.
Each of the applause model enrollment process of the applause model enrollment process of the applause model enrollment process of the application program of personal computer 120 and the content record of Fig. 1 and reproducing device 10 and the telepilot 70 of Figure 13 is identical.Therefore, the applause model enrollment process of personal computer 120 is shown in the applause model enrollment process 50 among Fig. 6.
During enrollment process, on storer 123, generate the form of Fig. 5 that the applause model with each user is associated with address name and user ID, and then be stored on the hard disk 125.
The User Recognition process of the application program of personal computer 120 is identical with the User Recognition program of the telepilot 70 of Figure 13, and therefore shown in the User Recognition process 110 of Figure 15.
In this system, the user ID that will have a coupling applause model sends to content record and reproducing device 19 from the LAN communication component 153 of personal computer 120.Content record and reproducing device 19 call the user corresponding with user ID and are provided with.
Other embodiment
In embodiment cited above, user's several times of clapping hands continuously.Alternatively, the user can only clap hands once.Figure 17 A and 17B have illustrated the applause model that single is clapped hands.
In single applause sound, use a kind of in fast Fourier transform (FFT) technology and wavelet transformation technique execution model coupling between applause model of being registered and the applause model that detecting during the User Recognition.
Single applause model on amplitude with different models difference, and in recognition accuracy, be lower than repeatedly applause model.Yet single applause model can be discerned the user at short notice.
The user can rap the bell laid near equipment and a kind of replacement the in the device end claps hands.
One of electronic equipment that identification user's electronic equipment and user's that telepilot or personal computer are discerned user ID sends to it can be record and reproducing device.Alternatively, electronic equipment can be a kind of in air-conditioning equipment, robot, light fixture, television receiver and the personal computer.
For example, in air-conditioning equipment, the air-conditioning state can automatically switch to predetermined suitable specific user's setting.In the example of robot, the mobile automatically setting of robot is predetermined suitable specific user's setting.In light fixture, illumination condition can be automatically changeb to predetermined suitable specific user's setting.In television receiver, the volume rank of receiving channels can respond one of the channel that is fit to the specific user and state and automatically switch.
It should be appreciated by those skilled in the art, can have various modifications, combination, sub-portfolio and replacement, as long as they are all within the scope of appended claim and coordinator thereof based on designing requirement and other present factors.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of method of discerning the user may further comprise the steps:
The a plurality of users' of registration rattling model of clapping hands and the user ID that is used to discern each user related in storer with each rattling model;
Carry out pickup to obtain to bouncing sound in response to the input audio signal that bounces sound;
The input audio signal that processing is obtained is to detect rattling model; And
Rattling model that is detected and the rattling model of being registered are compared, to determine whether any rattling model of registering in the storer is matched with the rattling model that is detected, and under the situation that has a kind of registered rattling model that is matched with the rattling model that is detected, discern the user by the user ID of in storer, registering related with the coupling rattling model.
2, according to the process of claim 1 wherein that bouncing sound comprises applause sound.
3, according to the process of claim 1 wherein that bouncing sound is included in the multiple sound composition that bounces that has the sound level that is higher than the predetermined sound rank in the preset time section.
4, according to the method for claim 3, wherein rattling model by bouncing the sound composition number and represent in the time interval of bouncing between the sound composition adjacent one another are on the time sequencing.
5, be used to discern user's device, comprise:
The memory unit of in storer, registering a plurality of users' the rattling model of clapping hands and being used to discern each user's related user ID with each rattling model;
Carry out pickup to obtain sound pickup parts to bouncing sound in response to the input audio signal that bounces sound;
The input audio signal that processing is obtained is to detect rattling model; And
Control assembly, being used for the rattling model that will be detected is compared with the rattling model of registering, to determine whether any rattling model of registering in the storer is matched with the rattling model that is detected, and under the situation that has a kind of registered rattling model that is matched with the rattling model that is detected, discern the user by the user ID of in storer, registering related with the coupling rattling model.
6,, wherein bounce sound and comprise applause sound according to the device of claim 5.
7,, wherein bounce sound and be included in the multiple sound composition that bounces that has the sound level that is higher than the predetermined sound rank in the preset time section according to the device of claim 5.
8, according to the device of claim 7, wherein rattling model by bouncing the sound composition number and represent in the time interval of bouncing between the sound composition adjacent one another are on the time sequencing.
9, the electronic equipment that comprises the device of claim 5, wherein the user who discerns in response to control assembly is switched one of the setting of equipment and process.
10, a kind of electronic system comprises:
The telepilot that comprises the device of claim 5; And
The electronic equipment of claim 9, its receive identification the user's and the user ID of sending from telepilot.
11, a kind of computer Recognition user's computer program that makes comprises the procedure code that is used to carry out following steps:
The a plurality of users' of registration rattling model of clapping hands and the user ID that is used to discern each user related in storer with each rattling model;
Carry out pickup to obtain to bouncing sound in response to the input audio signal that bounces sound;
The input audio signal that processing is obtained is to detect rattling model; And
Rattling model that is detected and the rattling model of being registered are compared, to determine whether any rattling model of registering in the storer is matched with the rattling model that is detected, and under the situation that has a kind of registered rattling model that is matched with the rattling model that is detected, discern the user by the user ID of in storer, registering related with the coupling rattling model.
12, a kind of device that is used to discern the user comprises:
The memory unit of in storer, registering a plurality of users' the rattling model of clapping hands and being used to discern each user's related user ID with each rattling model;
Carry out pickup to obtain sound pickup parts to bouncing sound in response to the input audio signal that bounces sound;
The input audio signal that processing is obtained is to detect the processing element of rattling model; And
Control assembly, it compares rattling model that is detected and the rattling model of being registered, to determine whether any rattling model of registering in the storer mates the rattling model that is detected, and under the situation that has a kind of registered rattling model that is matched with the rattling model that is detected, discern the user by the user ID of in storer, registering related with the coupling rattling model.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004263468 | 2004-09-10 | ||
| JP2004263468 | 2004-09-10 | ||
| JP2005220312 | 2005-07-29 |
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| CN100437577C CN100437577C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101751125A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-23 | 索尼株式会社 | Information processing apparatus and information processing method |
| CN105361887A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社东芝 | Activity meter and event information recording system |
| CN108475112A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-31 | 三星电子株式会社 | Use the method and apparatus of friction sound |
| CN112236816A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-01-15 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Information processing device, information processing system, and imaging device |
| CN113349462A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳市讴可电子科技有限公司 | Interaction device of electronic cigarette, interaction method and storage medium |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1188326A (en) * | 1997-09-08 | 1999-03-30 | Canon Inc | Information device and authentication method therefor |
| JP2001306226A (en) * | 2000-04-20 | 2001-11-02 | Cyber Sign Japan Inc | Individual authentication device |
| KR20040068548A (en) * | 2001-12-12 | 2004-07-31 | 인터내셔널 비지네스 머신즈 코포레이션 | Method and system for non-intrusive speaker verification using behavior models |
| JP2003228460A (en) * | 2002-02-01 | 2003-08-15 | Sony Corp | Stylus for portable information terminal, and portable information terminal with the stylus |
| JP2004145546A (en) * | 2002-10-23 | 2004-05-20 | Fujitsu Ltd | Authenticating device and computer program |
-
2005
- 2005-09-09 CN CNB2005100988549A patent/CN100437577C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101751125A (en) * | 2008-12-03 | 2010-06-23 | 索尼株式会社 | Information processing apparatus and information processing method |
| CN105361887A (en) * | 2014-08-18 | 2016-03-02 | 株式会社东芝 | Activity meter and event information recording system |
| CN108475112A (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2018-08-31 | 三星电子株式会社 | Use the method and apparatus of friction sound |
| CN108475112B (en) * | 2015-12-01 | 2021-07-20 | 三星电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for using friction sound |
| CN112236816A (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2021-01-15 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Information processing device, information processing system, and imaging device |
| CN112236816B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2023-04-28 | 海信视像科技股份有限公司 | Information processing apparatus, information processing system, and image apparatus |
| CN113349462A (en) * | 2021-06-07 | 2021-09-07 | 深圳市讴可电子科技有限公司 | Interaction device of electronic cigarette, interaction method and storage medium |
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| CN100437577C (en) | 2008-11-26 |
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