CN1765895A - Nolatrexed hydrochloride synthesis process - Google Patents

Nolatrexed hydrochloride synthesis process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1765895A
CN1765895A CN 200510084232 CN200510084232A CN1765895A CN 1765895 A CN1765895 A CN 1765895A CN 200510084232 CN200510084232 CN 200510084232 CN 200510084232 A CN200510084232 A CN 200510084232A CN 1765895 A CN1765895 A CN 1765895A
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methyl
bromo
bromine
dihydro
compound
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CN1303080C (en
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王锡娟
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Beijing Konruns Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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KANGCHEN PHARMACETICAL DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a synthesis technique for THY-110, which comprises: Beckmann rearranging the 3-bromo-4- methyl -alpha-oximinoacetanilide in strong sulphuric acid at 50-100Deg for 0.5-2.0h ato obtain 4- bromo 5- methylisatin; adding the later in strong alkaline solution at 40-100Deg to oxidate by H2O2 for 1.0-4.0h and obtain 5- methyl -6- bromo o-aminobenzoic acid; heating and dissloving the later in 3.5-10.0% dilute sulphuric acid to loop with dicyandiamide; neutralizing to obtain 2- guanidino-3,4-dihydro-5- bromo -6- methylquinazoline-4-ketone; dissolving the later into ethandiol, adding strong base, 4-mercaptopyridine and nantokite catalyst to heat and reflux for 1-10h, cooling, neutralizing with hydrochloric acid, and obtaining the product. This technique needs short process, and has high yield and low cost.

Description

The synthesis technique of Thymitaq
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of synthesis technique of Thymitaq.
Background technology
Nolatrexed is a kind of thymidylate synthetase (Thymidylate Synthase, TS) inhibitor.Its chemistry 2-amino by name-6-methyl-5-(4-pyridine sulfydryl)-4 (1H)-quinazolinones.The nolatrexed preparation of clinical application is its dihydrochloride compound.Nolatrexed the earliest by the crystalline structure of U.S. Agouron company based on TS, utilization area of computer aided medicinal design technology and the antitumor drug of a kind of brand new of designing and developing.It is mainly used in treatment liver cancer, colorectal carcinoma, lung cancer, prostate cancer, carcinoma of the pancreas and tumor of head and neck.Wherein be used for liver cancer treatment and be in III phase conceptual phase.
It is nolatrexed that (US5430148 US5707992) synthesizes by people such as Webber the earliest.Its technology is by intermediate 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin is a starting raw material, and through just obtaining target product after the reaction of 6 steps, concrete synthetic route is seen Fig. 1.Mainly there is following point in this technology, and the one, step is longer, and overall yield is low, and overall yield only is about 10%.The 2nd, reaction conditions is relatively harsher, comprises needing waterless operation etc.The 3rd, raw material is difficult to obtain, for example chlorine amidine (chloroformamidine) just not supply at home.Therefore, seek new synthetic method, improving synthesis technique is purposes of the present invention to satisfy the needs that amplify production.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective of prior art, a kind of synthesis technique of Thymitaq is provided.
The synthesis technique of Thymitaq of the present invention is that 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin (compound 2) is reset acquisition 4-bromine 5-methyl isatin (compound 3) at 50 ℃-100 ℃ through 0.5-2.0 hour Beckman Beckmann in the vitriol oil.With 1.0-4.0 hour H of process in the strong base solution of compound 3 under 40 ℃-100 ℃ 2O 2Oxidation prepares 5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid (compound 4).Compound 4 after the dilute sulphuric acid heating for dissolving of 3.5-10.0% with Dyhard RU 100 at Cheng Huan, obtain 2-guanidine radicals-3 after the neutralization, 4-dihydro-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one (compound 9).After compound 9 is dissolved in ethylene glycol, add highly basic, 4-mercaptopyridine and copper salt catalyst (CuBr and Cu 2O) reflux 1-10 hour, add the hydrochloric acid neutralization after the cooling and obtain 2-amino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-(4 '-the pyridine sulfydryl) quinazoline-4-one (nolatrexed, compound 1).
The invention has the advantages that: the one, reactions steps is short, only needs for three steps just can obtain target product, and overall yield improves greatly.The 2nd, the reaction conditions gentleness, easy handling is convenient to amplify and is produced.The 3rd, raw material domesticizes fully, low price, and production cost reduces greatly.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is existing nolatrexed synthesis technique synoptic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the synthesis technique synoptic diagram of Thymitaq of the present invention.
The figure number explanation:
1 is compound 2-amino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-(4 '-pyridine sulfydryl) quinazoline-4-one is a Thymitaq, 2 is compound 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin, 3 is compound 4-bromine 5-methyl isatin, 4 is compound 5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid, 9 is compound 2-guanidine radicals-3,4-dihydro-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with description of drawings the specific embodiment of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 2,
Embodiment 1
Synthesizing of 4-bromine 5-methyl isatin (compound 3)
Slowly add 500g (1.95mol) 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin (compound 2), stirring reaction 1 hour after the vitriol oil of 2000ml is heated to 90 ℃.Reaction mixture is chilled to room temperature, is poured in the trash ice then.Sedimentation and filtration, washing.Solid adds the water and the heating of capacity, transfers to strong basicity with NaOH and makes the solid dissolving, filters.Filtrate adds hydrochloric acid again and transfers to pH value about 3.Sedimentation and filtration, washing gets 343g shiny red solid (yield: 73.2%).m.p.245-248℃。 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ 2.26 (3H, s), 6.8 (1H, d), 7.5 (1H, d), 11.06 (1H, s). intermediate 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin is a starting raw material.Market is on sale.
Embodiment 2
Synthesizing of 5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid (compound 4)
4-bromo-5-methyl isatin 700g (2.92mol, compound 3) is dissolved in the 3mol/L NaOH solution, is heated to 60 ℃, drips 600ml H 2O 2, stir 2h.Add hydrochloric acid after the cooling and transfer to pH value 5.With its evaporate to dryness, add 10000ml methyl alcohol.Filter, filtrate again evaporate to dryness get 572g tawny solid (yield: 85.2%), m.p.290-294 ℃, 1HNMR (DMSO-d6): δ 2.13 (s, 3H), 4.9 (s, 2H), 6.4 (d, 1H), 6.74 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 3
2-guanidine radicals-3,4-dihydro-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one (compound 9) synthetic
5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid 500g (2.17mol, compound 4) adds 7.5% dilute sulphuric acid 2000ml, is heated to dissolving fully.Add Dyhard RU 100 350g (3.98mol), intense reaction adds 50%NaOH after cold slightly and transfers to alkalescence (pH=10), heating 20min.Suction filtration, washing, drying gets 378g pale solid (yield: 62.0%).Because sample is insoluble in organic solvent and water, does not do recrystallization, is directly used in next step reaction.MS(EI):295,297(12),211,213(70),185,187(100),132(33),106(44),77(40)。
Embodiment 4
2-amino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-(4 '-pyridine sulfydryl) quinazoline-4-one (nolatrexed, compound 1) synthetic
2-guanidine radicals-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one 400.0g (1.35mol, compound 9) adds 4000ml ethylene glycol, 400.0g KOH, 4-mercaptopyridine 450g (4.09mol), 114g CuBr and 114g Cu 2O, mixture heating up backflow 6h.Be chilled to room temperature and filter, filtrate is poured in the 4000ml water, adds hydrochloric acid and transfers to neutrality, filters washing, drying.Solid is dissolved in 5000ml 80% methyl alcohol again, and logical hydrogen sulfide is to saturated.Boil off methyl alcohol, filter, filtrate adds 5000ml water, transfers to neutrality with highly basic, separates out light grey precipitation.Suction filtration, washing, drying.Get light grey nolatrexed solid 310.6g (yield: 77.8%).Behind dried solid adding 188ml (2.19mol) concentrated hydrochloric acid and 270ml water, heating for dissolving, cooling, separate out crystallization, filter, a small amount of washing, vacuum-drying, 2-amino-3,4-dihydro-6-methyl-5-(4 '-pyridine sulfydryl) quinazoline-4-one is Thymitaq 270g.m.p.301-302℃。IR(KBr):3325,3149,2762,1672,1574,1468,1307,1222,800,709,484cm -11HNMR(DMSO-d 6)δ2.31(s,3H),6.38(bs,2H),6.86(bs,2H),7.27(d,1H),7.58(d,1H),8.53(bs,2H),10.82(bs,1H)ppm.MS(FAB):285(M+1,100%).

Claims (1)

1, a kind of synthesis technique of Thymitaq, its processing step comprises that 3-bromo-4-methyl-α-oximido antifebrin is passed through Beckmann rearrangement in 0.5-2.0 hour at 50 ℃-100 ℃ in the vitriol oil obtain 4-bromine 5-methyl isatin, and it is characterized in that: its processing step also comprises 1.0-4.0 hour H of process in the strong base solution of 4-bromine 5-methyl isatin under 40 ℃-100 ℃ 2O 2Oxidation prepares 5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid, 5-methyl-6-bromine anthranilic acid after the dilute sulphuric acid heating for dissolving of 3.5-10.0% with Dyhard RU 100 at Cheng Huan, obtain 2-guanidine radicals-3 after the neutralization, 4-dihydro-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one, 2-guanidine radicals-3, after the 4-dihydro-5-bromo-6-methyl quinazoline-4-one is dissolved in ethylene glycol, added highly basic, 4-mercaptopyridine and copper salt catalyst reflux 1-10 hour, add the hydrochloric acid neutralization after the cooling and obtain Thymitaq.
CNB2005100842320A 2005-07-18 2005-07-18 Nolatrexed hydrochloride synthesis process Expired - Fee Related CN1303080C (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140416A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 北京康辰药业有限公司 Crystal form of nolatrexed hydrochloride, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104177334A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 北京康辰药业有限公司 Nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal form II and preparation method and application thereof
CN104177335A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 北京康辰药业有限公司 Nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal form III and preparation method and application thereof
CN105092752B (en) * 2014-05-20 2017-03-01 北京康辰药业股份有限公司 A kind of with liquid chromatography separation nolatrexed dihydrochloride and the method about material
CN109380304A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 吉林大学 A kind of oxide-based nanomaterial of anti-plant decay disease, preparation method and applications

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5430148A (en) * 1992-03-31 1995-07-04 Agouron Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Antiproliferative quinazolines
US5340148A (en) * 1993-11-03 1994-08-23 Trw Vehicle Safety Systems Inc. Air bag inflator with composite stored gas container
CN1335307A (en) * 2000-07-20 2002-02-13 中国人民解放军第一军医大学 Synthesis process of 2-amino quinbolone compounds

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104140416A (en) * 2013-05-10 2014-11-12 北京康辰药业有限公司 Crystal form of nolatrexed hydrochloride, and preparation method and application thereof
CN104140416B (en) * 2013-05-10 2016-08-10 北京康辰药业股份有限公司 A kind of nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal formation and preparation method and application
CN104177334A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 北京康辰药业有限公司 Nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal form II and preparation method and application thereof
CN104177335A (en) * 2013-05-27 2014-12-03 北京康辰药业有限公司 Nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal form III and preparation method and application thereof
CN106831715A (en) * 2013-05-27 2017-06-13 北京康辰药业股份有限公司 A kind of nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal formation II and preparation method and application
CN106892899A (en) * 2013-05-27 2017-06-27 北京康辰药业股份有限公司 A kind of nolatrexed dihydrochloride crystal formation III and preparation method and application
CN105092752B (en) * 2014-05-20 2017-03-01 北京康辰药业股份有限公司 A kind of with liquid chromatography separation nolatrexed dihydrochloride and the method about material
CN109380304A (en) * 2018-11-28 2019-02-26 吉林大学 A kind of oxide-based nanomaterial of anti-plant decay disease, preparation method and applications
CN109380304B (en) * 2018-11-28 2020-12-01 吉林大学 Oxide nano material for resisting plant rot disease, preparation method and application thereof

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