A kind of novel architecture gypsum powder and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel architecture gypsum powder and preparation method thereof of being used to produce plasterings such as Thistle board that utilizes industrial waste to produce.
Background technology
Utilize industrial waste, especially phosphogypsum, desulfurized gypsum to substitute natural gypsum are compared with the plaster of paris as the raw material of producing Thistle board, have reduced production cost, have reduced taking of ploughing, and have protected physical environment, are paid close attention to by people.The two physicals of phosphogypsum and desulfurated plaster is different, and the foreign matter content height of phosphogypsum, kind are many, are acid, unstable properties; And the relative foreign matter content of desulfurated plaster is lower, kind is few, is neutral, and performance is comparatively stable.Have abroad and utilize phosphogypsum or desulfurated plaster (is to utilize phosphogypsum, Japan to utilize desulfurated plaster as Korea S), still do not have the two in conjunction with raw material as the production Thistle board as the raw material of producing Thistle board.Use separately the ardealite instead plaster of paris to produce Thistle board, the plate face can occur and plate core adhesive property is not strong, water requirement shakiness, time of coagulation long phenomenon.Use separately desulfurated plaster, because its grain composition is bad, the size distribution band is very narrow, and particle mainly concentrates between 30~60 μ m, and grating is worse than the terra alba of the plaster of paris after levigate far away, makes intensity behind the building gypsum plaster and is lower than the plaster of paris with grade; Cause its flowing property bad simultaneously, produce Thistle board with it, one side is difficult to control conveying, feeding, the metering performance of its dry powder, adds on the other hand to be easy to generate the segregation demixing phenomenon after water stirs, problems such as it is irregular to cause foaming in the plate, and plate core and mask paper bonding are not firm.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel architecture gypsum powder that utilizes industrial waste phosphogypsum, desulfurated plaster to produce for raw material, it can overcome the shortcoming of independent use phosphogypsum or desulfurated plaster production Thistle board; After phosphogypsum and desulfurated plaster are used in combination, on the soda acid degree, obtain adjusting, close with the plaster of paris, avoid occurring not sticking paper phenomenon; On Impurity Distribution, desulfurated plaster is few than phosphogypsum, and can remedy mutually on the grain composition, the appearance of the demixing phenomenon that prevents to emanate; Thereby improved product intensity, time of coagulation, sticking paper performance and foam performance improve, and more help producing the use of Thistle board.Novel architecture gypsum powder of the present invention also can be used for other plastering, to substitute the plaster of paris.The present invention also provides the preparation method of this novel architecture gypsum powder.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the present invention takes is: include phosphogypsum, desulfurated plaster etc. in the novel architecture gypsum powder of the present invention, phosphogypsum and desulfurated plaster by its weight ratio are: phosphogypsum: desulfurated plaster=50~90%: 10~50%.Novel architecture gypsum powder preparation method of the present invention is: with phosphogypsum with after desulfurated plaster mixes by its weight ratio, through 80~150 ℃ of oven dry, remove the free-water in the compound, again through 160~200 ℃ of calcinings, remove the crystal water in the compound, cooling, ageing just can be produced novel architecture gypsum powder of the present invention then, use for producing Thistle board or other plastering.
Main component in phosphogypsum, the desulfurated plaster is CaSO
42H
2O (its CaSO
42H
2The content of O is about 90%), and adsorb a large amount of free water contents, it is acid that phosphogypsum is, and desulfurated plaster is neutral (but the coal-burning power plant is weakly alkaline at the desulfurated plaster that carries out after desulfurization is handled sometimes), these two kinds of industrial materials are mixed by a certain percentage, make the soda acid degree obtain adjusting, close with the potential of hydrogen of the plaster of paris; On grain composition, remedy mutually, can improve the intensity of finished product, shorten time of coagulation, improve uniform in foaming, improve the adhesive property of plate face and plate core, more help the use of Thistle board.In producing process, dry earlier, remove the free-water in the compound, calcine again, remove the partial crystallization water in the compound.Just can produce novel architecture gypsum powder of the present invention, to substitute the plaster of paris.Phosphogypsum is the industrial waste of production of phosphate fertilizer, and desulfurated plaster is the industrial waste of coal-burning power plant, all is trade waste, and as reasonably not using, its stacking can take a large amount of soils, and can cause secondary pollution to surrounding environment.Therefore, the present invention utilizes phosphogypsum to mix the building gypsum plaster that the back produces with desulfurated plaster, and its potential of hydrogen obtains adjusting; Grain composition, adhesive property, flowing property, foam performance and time of coagulation etc. improve, and have improved the production efficiency and the quality product of Thistle board; Can make full use of industrial waste, turn waste into wealth, the protection environment is saved plaster of paris resource, and cost is low; Characteristics such as reparation technology is simple.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing is the process flow diagram of the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Phosphogypsum is generally the industrial waste of production of phosphate fertilizer, and its free-water water ratio is generally 8 ~ 25%; Desulfurated plaster is generally the coal-burning power plant and handles later trade waste through desulfurization, and its free-water water ratio is generally 8 ~ 12%.With phosphogypsum and desulfurated plaster by its weight ratio be: phosphogypsum: desulfurated plaster=50~90%: 10~50% are equipped with, deliver in the mixing machine (2) by e Foerderanlage (1) and to mix, deliver to again in the roller dryer (3) and dry, bake out temperature is controlled at 80~150 ℃, remove the free water content in the compound, make that free water content is controlled at 0 ~ 5% in the compound after the oven dry; Compound after the oven dry is sent into fluidizing furnace (4) to be calcined, the incinerating temperature is controlled at 160 ~ 200 ℃, and continuous calcining is adopted in calcining, removes residual ionization water and partial crystallization water in the compound, compound after will calcining is again sent into feed bin (5) cooling, ageing, makes it qualitative; Just produce novel architecture gypsum powder, crystal water is controlled at 5-7% (grade is that the crystal water total amount of 90% terra alba is 18.8% before the calcining) in the novel architecture gypsum powder of producing, can be directly for producing the use of Thistle board or other plastering.
Therefore, the present invention utilizes industrial waste phosphogypsum, desulfurated plaster to be main raw material, preparation by a certain percentage mixes, drying, calcining, ageing, produce novel architecture gypsum powder of the present invention, be used to produce Thistle board, after therefore having phosphogypsum and desulfurated plaster mixes, its potential of hydrogen obtains adjusting; Intensity, grain composition, adhesive property, flowing property and time of coagulation etc. improve, and have improved the production efficiency and the quality product of Thistle board, and whole reparation technology is simple; make full use of industrial waste; protect environment, saved plaster of paris resource, reduced production cost significantly.