CN1763466A - Superconductive medium radiator - Google Patents
Superconductive medium radiator Download PDFInfo
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- CN1763466A CN1763466A CN 200510012944 CN200510012944A CN1763466A CN 1763466 A CN1763466 A CN 1763466A CN 200510012944 CN200510012944 CN 200510012944 CN 200510012944 A CN200510012944 A CN 200510012944A CN 1763466 A CN1763466 A CN 1763466A
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- superconductive medium
- medium radiator
- superconductive
- radiator
- potassium
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- Compounds Of Alkaline-Earth Elements, Aluminum Or Rare-Earth Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a superconductive dielectric radiator which comprises the following weight quantity parts: re-distilled water 1000, potassium dichromate 0-17, blue copperas 0-30, kalium sulphuricum 17-27, chromic acid anhydride 9-19, alcohol or acetone 200-700, kalium hypermanganicum 0.5-2, wherein the vacuum degree of superconductive dielectric radiating pipe cavity is 0.03-0.1 MPa; the shell material is aluminum alloy or copper. The superconductive dielectric radiator contains high heat conductivity, quick heat conduction speed, little temperature difference and good inoxidizability.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the heat pipe is the radiator field of heat transfer element, is specifically related to a kind of superconductive medium radiator.
Background technology
Heat pipe is a kind of high-performance heat transfer components that the mid-1960s occurs, and it utilizes the working media phase transformation, carries out the heat transmission under condition of small temperature difference.Because of its good heat transfer performance, be described as " superconductor " of heat, (see .W.M. Luo Sennuo, heat transfer applications handbook [M]. Beijing; Science Press, 1992,436-435) also this good thermal conductivity is called " superior heat conductivity " (Wu Cunzhen, Liu Guangyi, heat pipe application M in Thermal Power Engineering). Beijing, hydraulic and electric engineering publishing house, 1993,9-11).
Be to be also referred to as superconductive medium radiator in the radiator industry of heat transfer element with the heat pipe, compare with general radiator have that heat transfer rate is fast, thermal conductivity factor, advantage such as have a narrow range of temperature.
Be called superconductive medium in the working media industry of heat pipe.Application number is that the component that 93119510.1 Chinese patent discloses a kind of superconductive medium is: distilled water, arsenic potassium (potassium bichromate, K
2Cr
2O
7), lithium carbonate (Li
2CO
3), sodium perborate (NaBO
3.4H
2O), boric acid (H
2BO
3), aluminium hydroxide (Al (OH)
3), sodium peroxide (Na
2O
2), manganese dioxide (MnO
2), cobalt sesquioxide (Co
2O
3), lead orthoplumbate (Pb
3O
4).Its major defect is a sodium peroxide chemism height, and corrosivity is bigger.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of superconductive medium radiator, the employing heat pipe is a heat transfer element, and it is working media that heat pipe adopts inorganic substances, and its component is simple, be easy to get, and the radiator rate of heat transfer is fast, and corrosion resistance is good.
A kind of superconductive medium radiator is characterized in that the working media of superconductive medium radiator is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: redistilled water 1000, potassium bichromate 0-17, copper sulphate 0-30, potassium sulfate 17-27, chromic anhybride 9-19, ethanol or acetone 0-700, potassium permanganate 0.5-2.
The invention thinking of superconductive medium component of the present invention is: the potassium element good heat conductivity; The chromium element has good anticorrosive and corrosion-resisting function; Ethanol or acetone can reduce the boiling point of superconductive medium; Potassium permanganate is catalyst.
The method for making of the redistilled water that the present invention adopts is: general running water or Drinking Water get first water with common distillation machine distillation; Do raw water with first water then, the distilled water that second distillation obtains is called redistilled water.
The working media of superconductive medium radiator prepares according to the following step:
When a) hot redistilled water is to 35-40 ℃, add potassium bichromate or copper sulphate;
B) heating adds potassium sulfate when temperature rises to 65-75 ℃;
C) when 65 ℃ of temperature, add chromic anhybride;
D) reaction is 2 hours, when temperature is 35-40 ℃, adds ethanol or acetone;
E) reaction added potassium permanganate after 10-15 minute.
Vacuum in the superconductive medium radiator heat pipe cavity is 0.03-0.1Mpa.
The material of superconductive medium radiator heat pipe package is aluminium alloy or copper.
Superconductive medium radiator is when being heated to 54 ℃, and superconductive medium is activated, and forms plated film rapidly on tube wall, and is atomized into granule, up and down vigorous exercise.
The present invention has the following advantages: (1) radiator thermal conductivity height, and rate of heat transfer is fast; (2) have a narrow range of temperature, its temperature difference is less than 5 ℃; (3) superconductive medium is the slightly micro-acid of neutrality, and its chemical stability is good; (4) good corrosion resistance.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of superconductive medium radiator of the present invention.Among the figure, the 1st, last pipe, the 2nd, fin, the 3rd, following pipe, the 4th, electrical bar, the 5th, heat pipe package, the 6th, superconductive medium, the 7th, plug.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, copper sulphate 20g, potassium sulfate 17g, chromic anhybride 9g, ethanol or acetone 200g, potassium permanganate 0.5g.
Embodiment 2:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, copper sulphate 25g, potassium sulfate 22g, chromic anhybride 14g, ethanol or acetone 450g, potassium permanganate 1g.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, copper sulphate 30, potassium sulfate 27g, chromic anhybride 19g, ethanol or acetone 700g, potassium permanganate 2g.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, potassium bichromate 7g, chromic anhybride 9g, ethanol or acetone 300g, potassium permanganate 0.5g.All the other are with embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, potassium bichromate 12g, potassium sulfate 22g, chromic anhybride 14g, ethanol or acetone 450g, potassium permanganate 1g.All the other are with embodiment 2.
Embodiment 6:
The raw material of the working media of superconductive medium radiator consists of: redistilled water 1000g, potassium bichromate 17g, potassium sulfate 27g, chromic anhybride 19g, ethanol or acetone 600g, potassium permanganate 2g.All the other are with embodiment 3.
Embodiment 7:
The raw material of superconductive medium radiator working media is formed and is adopted a kind of among the embodiment 1-6, and its preparation method is:
A) the second distillation coolant-temperature gage adds potassium bichromate or copper sulphate in the time of 35 ℃;
B) heating adds potassium sulfate when temperature rises to 65 ℃;
C) reaction is 2 hours, when temperature is 35 ℃, adds ethanol or acetone;
D) when 65 ℃ of temperature, add chromic anhybride;
F) reaction added potassium permanganate after 10 minutes.
Vacuum in the medium radiator heat pipe cavity is 0.03-0.1Mpa.
The material of superconductive medium radiator heat pipe package is aluminium alloy or copper.
Superconductive medium radiator is when being heated to 54 ℃, and superconductive medium is activated.
Embodiment 8:
The raw material of superconductive medium radiator working media is formed and is adopted a kind of among the embodiment 1-6, and its preparation method is:
A) the second distillation coolant-temperature gage adds potassium bichromate or copper sulphate in the time of 37 ℃;
B) heating adds potassium sulfate when temperature rises to 70 ℃;
C) reaction is 2 hours, when temperature is 37 ℃, adds ethanol or acetone;
D) when 65 ℃ of temperature, add chromic anhybride;
G) reaction added potassium permanganate after 15 minutes.
All the other are with embodiment 7.
Embodiment 9:
The raw material of superconductive medium radiator working media is formed and is adopted a kind of among the embodiment 1-6, and its preparation method is:
A) the second distillation coolant-temperature gage adds potassium bichromate or copper sulphate in the time of 45 ℃;
B) heating adds potassium sulfate when temperature rises to 75 ℃;
C) reaction is 2 hours, when temperature is 35 ℃, adds ethanol or acetone;
D) when 65 ℃ of temperature, add chromic anhybride;
F) reaction added potassium permanganate after 15 minutes.
All the other are with embodiment 7.
Claims (5)
1. a superconductive medium radiator is characterized in that the working media of superconductive medium radiator is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: redistilled water 1000, potassium bichromate 0-17 or copper sulphate 0-30, potassium sulfate 17-27, chromic anhybride 9-19, ethanol or acetone 200-700, potassium permanganate 0.5-2.
2. superconductive medium radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the working media of superconductive medium radiator prepares according to the following step:
When a) the second distillation coolant-temperature gage is to 35-40 ℃, add potassium bichromate or copper sulphate;
B) heating adds potassium sulfate when temperature rises to 65-75 ℃;
C) when 65 ℃ of temperature, add chromic anhybride;
D) reaction is 2 hours, when temperature is 35-40 ℃, adds ethanol or acetone;
E) reaction added potassium permanganate after 10-15 minute.
3. superconductive medium radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that the vacuum in the superconductive medium radiator heat pipe cavity is 0.03-0.1Mpa.
4. superconductive medium radiator according to claim 1, the material that it is characterized in that the superconductive medium radiator heat pipe package is aluminium alloy or copper.
5. superconductive medium radiator according to claim 1 is characterized in that superconductive medium radiator when being heated to 54 ℃, and superconductive medium is activated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100129441A CN100362306C (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | Superconductive medium radiator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100129441A CN100362306C (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | Superconductive medium radiator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1763466A true CN1763466A (en) | 2006-04-26 |
| CN100362306C CN100362306C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
Family
ID=36747722
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100129441A Expired - Fee Related CN100362306C (en) | 2005-10-25 | 2005-10-25 | Superconductive medium radiator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN100362306C (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102352218A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-15 | 金正焕 | Liquid composition for heat conduction, application of liquid composition and heat transfer workpiece |
| CN102367376A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-03-07 | 苏州方暨圆节能科技有限公司 | Heat transfer medium for radiator |
| CN103013451A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-03 | 姜家福 | Preparation method of quick-acting superconductive liquid |
| CN104075336A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 林福泉 | Energy recovery device |
| CN109520010A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 刘润琦 | Nano phase change latent heat cumulative frequency conversion radiator |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE4131516A1 (en) * | 1991-09-21 | 1993-04-08 | Rs Automatisierung Gmbh | Heat transfer fluid, esp. for solar collectors - contains finely divided aluminium@ powder and pref. phenolic antioxidant, anti-agglomerant and surfactant |
| CN1102200A (en) * | 1993-10-30 | 1995-05-03 | 赵栓柱 | Heat-pipe working medium composed of inorganic material |
| CN1082536C (en) * | 1997-06-13 | 2002-04-10 | 史凤容 | High temperature high effect thermal conductive high polymer medium |
| CN1094502C (en) * | 1998-11-08 | 2002-11-20 | 薛丰 | Inorganic superconducting work medium for heat pipe |
| US20030151030A1 (en) * | 2000-11-22 | 2003-08-14 | Gurin Michael H. | Enhanced conductivity nanocomposites and method of use thereof |
-
2005
- 2005-10-25 CN CNB2005100129441A patent/CN100362306C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102367376A (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-03-07 | 苏州方暨圆节能科技有限公司 | Heat transfer medium for radiator |
| CN102352218A (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2012-02-15 | 金正焕 | Liquid composition for heat conduction, application of liquid composition and heat transfer workpiece |
| CN102352218B (en) * | 2011-07-19 | 2013-06-26 | 金正焕 | Liquid composition for heat conduction, application of liquid composition and heat transfer workpiece |
| CN103013451A (en) * | 2013-01-14 | 2013-04-03 | 姜家福 | Preparation method of quick-acting superconductive liquid |
| CN104075336A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 林福泉 | Energy recovery device |
| CN109520010A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-03-26 | 刘润琦 | Nano phase change latent heat cumulative frequency conversion radiator |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100362306C (en) | 2008-01-16 |
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