CN1762527A - Novel solid phase micro extraction head and its preparation method - Google Patents

Novel solid phase micro extraction head and its preparation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1762527A
CN1762527A CN200510094423.5A CN200510094423A CN1762527A CN 1762527 A CN1762527 A CN 1762527A CN 200510094423 A CN200510094423 A CN 200510094423A CN 1762527 A CN1762527 A CN 1762527A
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solid phase
phase micro
extraction head
novel solid
preparation
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孙成
李想
钟明
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Abstract

A new solid micro-extraction bulk and its preparing method, belonging to the technique field of environmental monitoring device. Inserting the metal wire into the injection device to make it become simple solid micro-extraction bulk; employing the front end of the metal wire as working electrode, combining with the platinum sheet electrode and saturated calomel reference electrode to form a three electrode system; putting it to the acid solution containing amino-benzene; forming the polyaniline coating stick to the surface of the front end of the metal wire by using electrochemical method; washing with second distilled water and methanol solution, and getting the new micro-extraction bulk. The product possesses good extracting selectivity for the trace organic pollutant of polar, non-polar, volatile and involatile. The product possesses good physical and chemical stability and long durability comparing with the commercial coating. The extraction bulk is suit for the analysis of various organic substance in the complex example, and good application potential in the field of environmental monitoring, food safety, checking and quarantine inspection, and etc.

Description

A kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head and preparation method thereof
One, technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solid phase micro-extracting head that is applied to multiple environmental pollutant analysis and preparation method thereof.
Two, background technology
SPME (SPME) is the sample pretreatment technology that grows up early 1990s.It combines with various analysis to the analysis of organic matter especially volatility and semi-volatile organic matter, has obtained deep research and application widely.But the commercial SPME solid phase coating kind that is used for actual analysis at present is limited, and be to rely on physisorption to make fixingly to be coated with stain mutually mostly on frangible quartz fibre surface, thereby heat endurance relatively poor (200~280 ℃ of serviceability temperatures), lack (generally being about 40~100 times) service life, and cost an arm and a leg, directly limited the range of application of SPME method.Therefore developing high selectivity, high power capacity, solid phase coating material efficient, Heat stability is good is the important directions of SPME method research.
Polyaniline is as a kind of the most common conducting polymer, and is ripe day by day in the research of electrochemical field, but that the application in environmental protection only limits to is antifouling, aspects such as anticorrosion and sensor, and other application are actually rare.This seminar finds that then the special construction of polyaniline determines it will become a kind of adsorbent of function admirable.In conjunction with its electrochemical properties, used as SPME (SPME) adsorbent, and SPME (SPME) device carried out simple reformation, successful analysis phthalate, nitrobenzene, n-alkane, organo-chlorine pesticide, pyrethrin pesticide and some other volatility phenyl amines and phenolic comp ' ds pollution.
Mentioned the preparation of novel solid phase micro extraction head polyaniline coating in State Intellectual Property Office of the People's Republic of China's invention disclosed patent " preparation of SPME novel extraction head polyaniline coating " (publication number is CN 1417580A).Preparation technology is simple for this method, and gained coating effect of extracting is better.But the material (as alkohol and amine) that this patent is only mentioned polarity has effect of extracting, so since its range of application be subjected to bigger restriction.
Three, summary of the invention
1. goal of the invention: the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head that can be widely used in various organic pollutant analysis in the environment and preparation method thereof.
2. technical scheme:
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of preparation method of novel solid phase micro extraction head, it may further comprise the steps:
(1) wire is inserted in the injection device, make it form simple and easy solid-phase micro-extracting device;
(2) make the work electrode with front end of wire, to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system, puts into the acid solution that contains aniline in conjunction with platinized platinum;
(3) adopt potential sweep method, potentiostatic method, galvanostatic method or impulse polarization method to form the polyaniline coating that adheres to the front end of wire surface;
(4) with redistilled water and methanol solution washing, promptly make novel solid phase micro extraction head.
Wire in the step of the present invention (1) is convenient to later sampling and is got final product as long as hardness can satisfy in the insertion injection device, uses diameter: 0.1~0.5mm usually, length: the wire of 0.5~1.5cm, commonly used is stainless steel wire, low price and be easy to obtain.Acid solution in the step (2) does not have specific (special) requirements, no matter weak acid strong acid all can, only otherwise the work that influences electrode system gets final product, preferably adopt sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution or phosphoric acid solution, the pH value is less than 4.All effect preferably can be arranged when the concentration of aniline is 0.1~0.5 mol, according to test, the concentration of suggestion aniline is 0.2 mol.
Can adopt in the step (3) potential sweep method, potentiostatic method, galvanostatic method or impulse polarization method all can, commonly used is potential sweep method and galvanostatic method.When adopting potential sweep method in the step (3), condition of work is :-0.2~1.0V, 25~35mVs -1When adopting galvanostatic method in the step (3), condition of work is: current density is 0.2~10.0mA/cm 2
Of the present inventionly also provide a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head, comprise injection device and wire, there is polyaniline coating on the front end of wire surface.
This novel solid phase micro extraction head is prepared from according to above-described method.
This solid phase micro-extracting head is first use before in the gas-chromatography vaporizer 200~280 ℃, the aging 2~3h that heats up occurs up to the free from admixture peak.
Principle of the present invention: according to aniline " autocatalysis ", adopt electrochemical process, with the polyaniline electropolymerization on wire, to form polyaniline coating.
3. beneficial effect: characteristics of the present invention are that polyaniline is that direct electropolymerization is on wire, in the process of electropolymerization, between the organic and inorganic phase (being solid phase coating and wire surface) is to pass through chemical bonding, so than commercial quartz fibre post higher physical stability is arranged, and has very strong heat endurance, anti-organic solvent, big adsorption capacity and extraction equilibrium ability fast.As long as suitable operation, hundreds of times repeated use and long the placement can not change its effect of extracting.Aspect pollutant analysis, no matter be polarity, nonpolar, volatility and all available polyaniline of difficult volatile organic pollution are analyzed, and this has broken the restriction of the conventional similar principle that mixes.The present invention is simple in structure, be easy to make, and has a extensive future.
Four, Figure of description
Structural representation when Fig. 1 uses for a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is solid phase micro-extracting head polyaniline coating sem photograph of the present invention (A:150 a times, B:10000 doubly);
Fig. 3 is for using solid phase micro-extracting head SPME nitrobenzene compounds gas chromatogram of the present invention.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1
With diameter is 0.35 millimeter wire 11, inserts in the injection device 12, makes it form easy solid-phase micro-extracting device, makes the work electrode with wire one end, and to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system in conjunction with platinized platinum.This three-electrode system is put into 0.2M aniline+0.5M sulfuric acid solution liquid, in-0.2~1.0V scope, 25~35mV s -1Under the condition, circulation 10~20 circles, what obtain black adheres to electrode surface polyaniline coating 13.Use redistilled water and methanol solution Washing 1~2 minute at last, promptly make the polyaniline coating extracting head.This solid phase micro-extracting head is first use before in the gas-chromatography vaporizer 200~280 ℃, the aging 2~3h that heats up occurs up to the free from admixture peak.
Embodiment 2
With diameter is 0.25 millimeter wire 11, inserts in the injection device 12, makes it form easy solid-phase micro-extracting device, makes the work electrode with wire one end, and to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system in conjunction with platinized platinum.This three-electrode system is put into 0.2M aniline+0.5M hydrochloric acid solution, under the 0.6V condition, oxidation 10 minutes, what obtain black adheres to electrode surface polyaniline coating 13.Use redistilled water and methanol solution Washing 1~2 minute at last, promptly make the polyaniline coating extracting head.This solid phase micro-extracting head is first use before in the gas-chromatography vaporizer 200~280 ℃, the aging 2~3h that heats up occurs up to the free from admixture peak.
Embodiment 3
With diameter is 0.45 millimeter wire, inserts in the injection device, makes it form easy solid-phase micro-extracting device, makes the work electrode with wire one end, and to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system in conjunction with platinized platinum.This three-electrode system is put into 0.3M aniline+0.5M sulfuric acid solution liquid, and specimen current density is 0.2~10.0mA/cm when galvanostatic method 2Current density under polymerization, what obtain black adheres to the electrode surface polyaniline coating.Use redistilled water and methanol solution Washing 1~2 minute at last, promptly make the polyaniline coating extracting head.This solid phase micro-extracting head is first use before in the gas-chromatography vaporizer 200~280 ℃, the aging 2~3h that heats up occurs up to the free from admixture peak.
Embodiment 4:
With diameter is 0.1 millimeter wire 11, inserts in the injection device 12, makes it form easy solid-phase micro-extracting device, makes the work electrode with wire one end, and to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system in conjunction with platinized platinum.This three-electrode system is put into 0.1M aniline+1M hydrochloric acid solution, under the 0.6V condition, oxidation 20 minutes, what obtain black adheres to electrode surface polyaniline coating 13.Use redistilled water and methanol solution Washing 1~2 minute at last, promptly make the polyaniline coating extracting head.This solid phase micro-extracting head is first use before in the gas-chromatography vaporizer 200~280 ℃, the aging 2~3h that heats up occurs up to the free from admixture peak.
Embodiment 5:
Basic operation is with embodiment 1, be diameter wiry be 0.5 millimeter, three-electrode system is put into 0.5M aniline+0.3M phosphoric acid solution, all the other are all identical.
Embodiment 6:
Basic operation is with embodiment 4, be diameter wiry be 0.2 millimeter, three-electrode system is put into 1.0M aniline+0.5M acetic acid solution, all the other are all identical.
Embodiment 7:
With 5 kinds of phthalate compounds of polyaniline coating extraction (repefral, diethylester, two propylene esters, di-n-butyl, di-isooctyl solution, concentration are respectively 1,1,1,0.04,0.04ppm).The laggard gas-chromatography of extraction certain hour is resolved.The result shows that this extracting head has good effect of extracting.The PA extracting head of producing with Supelco company under similarity condition compares, and finds that both effect of extracting are close.
The GC/FID operating condition: HP-5 capillary quartz column (30m * 320 μ m * 0.25 μ m), heating schedule: 60 ℃ keep 2min, rise to 120 ℃ with 20 ℃/min, and 8 ℃/min rises to 180 ℃ and keep 4min, and 15 ℃/min rises to 250 ℃, keeps 12min.Injector temperature: 280 ℃, detector temperature: 300 ℃.Nitrogen: 10.26psi; Hydrogen: 40mL/min; Air: 300mL/min.
Embodiment 8:
Polyaniline coating is to the extraction of 15 kinds of organo-chlorine pesticides (concentration is 200ppt).The result shows that this head has good effect of extracting, and detectability reaches the ppt level, and reappearance is fine.
GC/ECD operating condition: DB-17 capillary quartz column (30m * 250 μ m * 0.25 μ m), heating schedule: 60 ℃ keep 0min, rise to 170 ℃ with 25 ℃/min, 4 ℃/min rises to 190 ℃, 8 ℃/min rises to 230 ℃, keeps 4min, and 1 ℃/min rises to 240 ℃, 25 ℃/min rises to 260 ℃, keeps 7min.Injector temperature: 260 ℃, detector temperature: 320 ℃.Nitrogen: 11.79psi.
Embodiment 9:
8 kinds of nitrobenzene compounds (1:20ppb nitrobenzene of polyaniline coating extraction; 2:2ppb 1,2, the 4-trichloro-benzenes; 3:1ppb 4-chloronitrobenzene; 4:0.5ppb 1,2,3, the 5-tetrachlorobenzene; 5:0.5ppb 1,2,3, the 4-tetrachlorobenzene; 6:1.5ppb p-dinitro benzene; 7:7ppb m-dinitro benzene; 8:4.5ppb the o-dinitro benzene), the gas chromatogram after the parsing (Fig. 3) shows: this coating has good selectivity, and detectability reaches the ppt level, and reappearance is fine.
The GC/ECD operating condition: DB-17 capillary quartz column (30m * 250 μ m * 0.25 μ m), heating schedule: 60 ℃ keep 0min, rise to 100 ℃ with 10 ℃/min, keep 6min, 8 ℃/min rises to 160 ℃, and 3 ℃/min rises to 200 ℃, 10 ℃/min rises to 250 ℃, keeps 2min.Injector temperature: 250 ℃, detector temperature: 300 ℃.Nitrogen: 14.33psi.
Embodiment 10:
Polyaniline coating is to the extraction of 6 kinds of pyrethrin pesticides (concentration is 5ppb).The result shows that this head has good effect of extracting, and detectability reaches the ppt level, and reappearance is fine.
The GC/ECD operating condition: DB-17 capillary quartz column (30m * 250 μ m * 0.25 μ m), heating schedule: 80 ℃ keep 0min, rise to 200 ℃ with 30 ℃/min, and 4 ℃/min rises to 260 ℃, and 0.5 ℃/min rises to 280 ℃, keep 5min.Injector temperature: 260 ℃, detector temperature: 320 ℃.Nitrogen: 12.7psi.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of preparation method of novel solid phase micro extraction head is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(1) wire is inserted in the injection device, make it form simple and easy solid-phase micro-extracting device;
(2) make the work electrode with front end of wire, to electrode, saturated calomel reference electrode is formed three-electrode system, puts into the acid solution that contains aniline in conjunction with platinized platinum;
(3) adopt potential sweep method, potentiostatic method, galvanostatic method or impulse polarization method to form the polyaniline coating that adheres to the front end of wire surface;
(4) with redistilled water and methanol solution washing, promptly make novel solid phase micro extraction head.
2, the preparation method of a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 1 is characterized in that step
(1) wire described in is a stainless steel wire.
3, the preparation method of a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the acid solution in the step (2) is sulfuric acid solution, hydrochloric acid solution or phosphoric acid solution, and the pH value is less than 4.
4, the preparation method of a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the concentration of aniline in the step (2) is 0.2 mol.
5, the preparation method of a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 1 and 2, when it is characterized in that adopting potential sweep method in the step (3), condition of work is :-0.2~1.0V, 25~35mVs -1
6, the preparation method of a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 1 and 2, when it is characterized in that adopting galvanostatic method in the step (3), condition of work is: current density is 0.2~10.0mA/cm 2
7, a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head comprises injection device and wire, it is characterized in that there is polyaniline coating on the front end of wire surface.
8, a kind of novel solid phase micro extraction head according to claim 7 is characterized in that making according to claim 1 or 2 described preparation methods.
CN200510094423.5A 2005-09-19 2005-09-19 Novel solid phase micro extraction head and its preparation method Pending CN1762527A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101480540B (en) * 2008-01-12 2010-12-08 山东蓬莱小鸭洗涤设备有限公司 Methanol extracting machine
CN102728323A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 济南大学 Preparation method of sliver-carbon nano-material composite coating metal wire solid-phase micro-extraction fiber
CN104771934A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-15 中国广州分析测试中心 Solid phase micro-extraction apparatus
CN110118839A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-13 红河学院 The GC/MS fingerprint map construction method and its application of oldenlandia diffusa
CN110694600A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 红河学院 Solid phase micro-extraction head and preparation method and application thereof
CN112156497A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 南方医科大学 Liquid-liquid electro-extraction device for enriching trace analytes and capable of realizing two phases of non-aqueous mutual solution and application of liquid-liquid electro-extraction device
CN112316489A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 中国科学院微生物研究所 Solid phase microextraction dual temperature control device and method

Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101480540B (en) * 2008-01-12 2010-12-08 山东蓬莱小鸭洗涤设备有限公司 Methanol extracting machine
CN102728323A (en) * 2012-07-11 2012-10-17 济南大学 Preparation method of sliver-carbon nano-material composite coating metal wire solid-phase micro-extraction fiber
CN102728323B (en) * 2012-07-11 2014-03-26 济南大学 Preparation method of sliver-carbon nano-material composite coating metal wire solid-phase micro-extraction fiber
CN104771934A (en) * 2014-12-31 2015-07-15 中国广州分析测试中心 Solid phase micro-extraction apparatus
CN110118839A (en) * 2019-06-03 2019-08-13 红河学院 The GC/MS fingerprint map construction method and its application of oldenlandia diffusa
CN110118839B (en) * 2019-06-03 2022-02-18 红河学院 Construction method and application of GC/MS (gas chromatography/mass spectrometry) fingerprint spectrum of oldenlandia diffusa
CN112316489A (en) * 2019-08-05 2021-02-05 中国科学院微生物研究所 Solid phase microextraction dual temperature control device and method
CN110694600A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-01-17 红河学院 Solid phase micro-extraction head and preparation method and application thereof
CN110694600B (en) * 2019-11-12 2022-04-15 红河学院 Solid phase micro-extraction head and preparation method and application thereof
CN112156497A (en) * 2020-09-28 2021-01-01 南方医科大学 Liquid-liquid electro-extraction device for enriching trace analytes and capable of realizing two phases of non-aqueous mutual solution and application of liquid-liquid electro-extraction device

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