CN1762295A

CN1762295A - Suction cleaning apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN1762295A
Application number: CN 200510124952
Authority: CN
Inventors: M·阿万齐尼; P·拉伊内里; G·贝尔托莱蒂
Original assignee: Soteco SpA
Current assignee: Soteco SpA
Priority date: 2004-10-19
Filing date: 2005-10-19
Publication date: 2006-04-26
Also published as: ITMO20040275A1; EP1649796A3; EP1649796A2

Abstract

The sucking apparatus (1) comprises a shell body (2), wherein first chamber means (3) and which is provided with at least a first inlet sucking opening (4) obtained in said shell body (2) and with a second outlet (5) for sucked air, both connected to said first chamber means (3); a sucking means (6) for sucking dirty air, housed upstream of said second outlet (5); a labyrinth means (7) being arranged for reducing the operating noise of said sucking means (6).

Description

Pumping equipment

The present invention relates to a kind of pumping equipment.

Known pumping equipment, as vacuum cleaner, comprise the motor that has fan, fan produces swabbing action and is assemblied in the downstream that a mixture with air and chip aspirates into the collecting chamber in it, and is positioned at the filter that collecting chamber is used to purify the air that is aspirated.

Thereby the air that fan aspirated surrounds motor in the downstream of filter and cools off it, turns back in the environment afterwards.Provide a device that is used as the carrier pipe of air and crumb mixture in the collecting chamber, this carrier pipe has one day end and to the outside to put in opposed end in the collecting chamber.

Collecting chamber has an opening that it is connected with the outer shell base of filter, successively, the outer shell base of this filter also has an opening that it is connected with the assembling stand of motor, and is last, the assembling stand of motor have an opening towards outside so that make the air that purifies from box shape body, draw.

First shortcoming of known this pumping equipment is the operating period pump unit, and promptly motor and fan have produced significant noise.

Another shortcoming is that the cooling effect of motor is unsatisfactory, because air effect can be overheated at the too short motor that consequently causes when service time is long relatively of the time interval of motor outer surface.Purpose of the present invention will be improved prior art exactly.

An object of the present invention is to make pumping equipment to reduce operation noise significantly.

A further object of the present invention is to make pumping equipment be equipped with the pump unit of big cooling capacity, prolongs and the continual time cycle thereby pumping equipment also can be used.

According to the present invention, a kind of pumping equipment is provided, comprise a housing, definition has first chamber device in this housing, and this housing is equipped with at least one first inlet that is used for suction air and dust, be equipped with simultaneously be used for dust from wherein the cleaning air second the outlet, these two mouths are connected to described first chamber device; And the aspirator that is set to the upstream of described second outlet, it is characterized in that, between described aspirator and described second outlet, put into the operation noise that labyrinth sealing (labyrinth) device is used to reduce described aspirator.The use of this labyrinth sealing device provides a kind of effective noise minimizing effect.

And this labyrinth sealing device has slowed down air that is aspirated and the time cycle of therefore having improved this suction air encirclement motor basically, thereby has improved cooling effect wherein.

At the reference accompanying drawing, the pumping equipment that non-limiting example of the present invention is described openly after, will know more feature and advantage of the present invention more, wherein

Fig. 1 shows along the pumping equipment in the vertical section of the vertical plane of a symmetry;

Fig. 2 is the perspective view in Fig. 1 vertical section.

Specifically with reference to Fig. 1,1 ordinary representation pumping equipment, the vacuum cleaner of family expenses more particularly, it comprise be equipped with wheel 2 ' housing 2 and in this housing 2 definition first chamber device 3 is arranged.

This housing 2 is equipped with and is used to make air and dust to enter first inlet 4 in the housing 2, and is equipped with and is used for dust from wherein second outlet 5 of the air of cleaning, and these two mouths are connected to described first chamber device 3.In first chamber device, 3 inside, contain aspirator 6, be used for flowing from the external suction air.

This aspirator comprises motor 106, and the motor effect makes in first chamber device, the 3 inner vacuum that produce and aspirates the air that is full of dust, and wherein air is being drawn dust.

Be provided with labyrinth sealing (labyrinth) device 7 between the aspirator 6 and second outlet 5, it is used to reduce described aspirator 6, the i.e. operation noise of motor 106.

According to the preferred embodiment of pumping equipment 1, housing 2 comprises housing lower half 102 and upper half-shell 202, and upper half-shell 202 is by using jockey and housing lower half 102 crossovers.

First chamber device 3 and first inlet 4 in housing lower half 102 and second outlet 5 in upper half-shell 202.

At length, first chamber device 3 comprises first collecting chamber 8, and the dust of suction leaves in this first collecting chamber; The bracing or strutting arrangement 9 of motor 106, it is placed in the lane device 10 of first collecting chamber 8 and air, and air is drawn into second outlet 5 by bracing or strutting arrangement 9 from first collecting chamber 8.

The latter comprises container body 11, and container body 11 comprises shaping veil 12, and this veil is closed housing lower half 102 at the top and extended in first collecting chamber 8.

There are a series of openings 13 in the lower area of container body 11, and these openings are included in the lane device 10 of suction air.

Labyrinth sealing device 7 comprises other chamber device, be to disclose more specifically below, this chamber device be placed on first collecting chamber 8 and second the outlet 5 between and this device is connected with the latter and they between have connection opening, formed the labyrinth sealing in so a kind of mode, by the sealing of this labyrinth can make the air of suction after cooling motor 106, force by.

Other chamber device comprises second Room 14, and it is in bracing or strutting arrangement 9, more properly around the motor in container body 11 106; The 3rd Room 15, it is positioned at above second Room 14 in upper half-shell 202; Fourth ventricle 16, it is in upper half-shell 202, on the 3rd Room 15; And the 5th Room 17, it is in upper half-shell 202 and surround fourth ventricle 16.

Second Room 14 has almost surrounded whole motor 106 and comprised that first inlet, 18, the first inlets 18 of suction air communicate with first collecting chamber 8 on the latter's bottom and by opening 13; And first outlet, 19, the first outlets 19 communicate with the 3rd Room 15 in the top of second Room 14.

The 3rd Room 15 has second inlet of suction air in the bottom, this second inlet perpendicular positioning is so that corresponding with first outlet 19; The 3rd Room 15 also has the 3rd outlet 20, the three outlets 20 and places the latter's top and communicate with fourth ventricle 16.

Fourth ventricle 16 has the 3rd inlet of suction air, and the 3rd inlet perpendicular location is so that corresponding with the 3rd outlet 20; Fourth ventricle 16 also is equipped with the 4th outlet 21, the four outlets 21 around annular wall (perimeter walls) 116, and annular wall 116 is determined it and with communicating with the 5th Room 17 that its is provided with.

The latter has the 4th inlet of suction air; the 4th inlet is corresponding with the 4th outlet 21; and the 5th outlet 22, the five outlets 22 put in the 6th other Room 23, and the 6th Room 23 is equipped with and is used to be communicated with the 6th outside opening 24 and protected by grid 25.

Contain second filter 28 in the inside of the 6th Room 23, this second filter 28 has micropipe, if require, also can be activated carbon structure.

Fourth ventricle 16 made be suitable as housing seat shape, to hold first filter 26, in a preferred embodiment, first filter 26 comprises with the self-contained porous body 27 of sponge kind material.

The operation of pumping equipment is as follows: the air and the dust of suction enter in first collecting chamber 8 by first inlet 4 by motor 106 actions, and first inlet 4 can be equipped with the crooked pipe that extends.

The suction action of motor 106 causes the formation of circular flow in first collecting chamber 8, this circular flow surrounded container body 11 and it rises to second Room 14 by opening in before, be released in first collecting chamber 8 by gravity and centrifugal force dust that will collect, that remarkable weight is arranged.

As shown in Figure 1, in second Room 14, the air stream of being represented by arrow F surrounds motor 106 fully, it is cooled off always.

Subsequently, by first outlet 19 of second Room 14 corresponding with the 3rd Room 15, air flows to the latter and enlarges always till they are by the 3rd outlet 20 discharges corresponding with the 3rd inlet of fourth ventricle 16.

When the air of suction when flowing to into the 6th Room 16, they are limited by first filtration and by being inserted in the porous body 27 of fourth ventricle 16 inside of being determined by annular wall 116.

The air that purifies; flow to and reach the 5th Room 17 by the 4th outlet 21; arrive the 6th Room 23 by the 5th outlet 22 from the latter, after carrying out further microfiltration, be discharged to the outside from the 6th Room 23 by the 6th opening 24 by grid 25 protections by second filter 28.

Room 15 14, the three, first collecting chamber Room 8, the second, fourth ventricle Room 17 16, the five also have the 6th Room 23 to form the labyrinth sealing, force the path of air flow by presetting of suction in this labyrinth sealed inside.

Along this path, by the noise of the motor 106 of suction air flow conduction, by with stable air by the 3rd Room 15, fourth ventricle 16, the 5th Room 17, the entering the 6th Room and the air stream that purifies discharged of few quantity by the 6th Room, and reduce gradually and noise elimination basically.

Claims

1, pumping equipment (1) comprising:

Housing (2), be limited with first chamber device (3) in this housing (2), and this housing (2) is equipped with at least one first inlet (4) that is used for suction air and dust, be equipped with simultaneously be used for described dust from wherein the cleaning air second the outlet (5), these two mouths are connected to described first chamber device (3);

Aspirator (6), this aspirator (6) is set to the upstream of described second outlet (5), it is characterized in that, between described aspirator (6) and described second outlet (5), put into labyrinth sealing device (7) and be used to reduce the operation noise of described aspirator (6).

2, pumping equipment according to claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described housing (2) comprises housing lower half (102) and upper half-shell (202), and upper half-shell (202) is by using jockey and housing lower half (102) crossover.

3, pumping equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (1) is characterized in that, described first chamber device (3) and described first inlet (4) are in housing lower half (102).

4, pumping equipment according to claim 1 and 2 (1) is characterized in that, described first chamber device (3) comprising:

First collecting chamber (8) of suction dust;

The bracing or strutting arrangement (9) of described aspirator (6), it is placed in described first collecting chamber (8);

The lane device of suction air (10) is drawn into described second outlet (5) from described first collecting chamber (8) suction air by described bracing or strutting arrangement (9).

5, pumping equipment according to claim 1 (1) is characterized in that, described static limiter (7) comprises other chamber device, described chamber device and continuous the connecting together to form described labyrinth sealing of connection opening.

According to the described pumping equipment of each claim (1) in the claim 1,2,4,5, it is characterized in that 6, described other chamber device comprises:

Second Room (14), it is in the described bracing or strutting arrangement (9) that surrounds described suction receiving apparatus (6);

The 3rd Room (15) is in its described upper half-shell (202) on described second Room (14);

Fourth ventricle (16) is in its described upper half-shell (202) on described the 3rd Room (15);

The 5th Room (17) is in its upper half-shell (202) between described fourth ventricle (16) and described at least the second outlet (5).

7, pumping equipment according to claim 6 (1) is characterized in that, described second Room (14) is included in first inlet (18) of its bottom suction air, is used for communicating with described first chamber device (3); And first outlet (19) in the top of described second Room (14), be used for communicating with described the 3rd Room (15).

According to claim 6 or 7 described pumping equipments (1), it is characterized in that 8, described the 3rd Room (15) is included in second inlet of its bottom suction air, corresponding with described first outlet (19); And be arranged on the 3rd outlet (20) in the top of described the 3rd Room (15), be used for communicating with described fourth ventricle (16).

9, according to each described pumping equipment (1) in the claim 6,7,8, it is characterized in that described fourth ventricle (16) comprises the 3rd inlet of suction air, corresponding with described the 3rd outlet (20); And in the 4th outlet (21) on every side of the annular wall (116) of determining described fourth ventricle (16).

10, according to each described pumping equipment (1) in the claim 6,7,8,9, it is characterized in that described the 5th Room (17) comprises the 4th inlet of suction air flow, corresponding with described the 4th outlet (21); And the 5th the outlet (22), the 5th the outlet (22) puts in other the 6th Room (23), the 6th Room (23) be equipped with towards the outside described second the outlet (5).

11, pumping equipment according to claim 10 (1) is characterized in that, described the 6th Room (23) is equipped with second filter (28).

According to each described pumping equipment (1) in the claim 6,8,9, it is characterized in that 12, described fourth ventricle (16) forms the movable housing seat of first filter (26).

13, pumping equipment according to claim 12 (1) is characterized in that, said first filter (26) comprises at least one with the self-contained porous body of sponge kind material (27).

14, pumping equipment according to claim 11 (1) is characterized in that, described second filter has micropore mechanism.

15, pumping equipment according to claim 11 (1) is characterized in that, described second filter is the activated carbon type.