CN1761392A - Chemical diffusion system, chemical diffusion apparatus, chemical diffusion unit and chemical cartilage - Google Patents
Chemical diffusion system, chemical diffusion apparatus, chemical diffusion unit and chemical cartilage Download PDFInfo
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- CN1761392A CN1761392A CN 200480006970 CN200480006970A CN1761392A CN 1761392 A CN1761392 A CN 1761392A CN 200480006970 CN200480006970 CN 200480006970 CN 200480006970 A CN200480006970 A CN 200480006970A CN 1761392 A CN1761392 A CN 1761392A
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Abstract
A chemical diffusion apparatus ( 1 ) comprises a first tank ( 2 ) filled up with a volatile chemical A such as a communication disturbance agent and a second tank ( 3 ) filled up with a volatile chemical B. The chemicals A and B are sucked by means of a discharge volume variable pump ( 6 ) to be discharged onto an evaporating dish ( 8 ) through a discharge tube ( 7 ). A mixed chemical C discharged onto the evaporating dish 8 is naturally diffused in the air. A control circuit ( 9 ) controls drive of the pump ( 6 ). An input side of the control circuit ( 9 ) is connected to a timer ( 11 ) and an environment parameter detecting means such as a temperature sensor ( 12 ), an illumination sensor ( 13 ), a wind direction sensor ( 14 ) and a wind velocity sensor ( 15 ). The control circuit ( 9 ) controls discharge and discharge volume of the mixed chemical C from the pump ( 6 ) on the basis of detecting results from the respective sensors in accordance with a control program.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical species diffusion system, chemical species diffusion equipment, chemical species diffusion unit and chemistry tube, they are used to spread such as the communication agent interfering that is used for insect and the chemicals of attractant, and described chemicals comprises insect sex pheromone.
Background technology
The known insect elimination method that has existed be for being diffused into such as the attractant of insect sex pheromone in the air, disturb so that cause the communication of insect, be used to reduce number of eggs laid, and reduce the growth of the insect in the farm etc. thus, to replace use of insecticide.For example, known a kind of method is that a large amount of insect sex pheromone distributors is installed in the interior predetermined space of the facility that works the fields, and is used for spreading naturally insect sex pheromone.In this method, sex pheromone is placed in the plastic tube, and described plastic tube is hooked in the branch of cultivating plant and upward or on the framework of plastic green house and by described plastic tube sex pheromone spreads for example (JP-A-8-322447) naturally in air.
Yet, be contained in method in the plastic tube being used for diffusion package naturally, even have the diffusion on daytime of mating also not carry out continuously insect such as the chemicals of sex pheromone.This has caused a large amount of unnecessary chemical species diffusion, because bigger at the high diffusing capacity on daytime of temperature.Therefore, the chemicals such as sex pheromone can not be spread in the method for diffusion naturally effectively.And then the diffusing capacity of chemicals should be according to the quantity regulating of the distributor of installing.This problem that causes is: owing to need usually a large amount of distributors is installed, therefore, it is time-consuming that fitting operation becomes.And, owing to be determined in advance,, different types of distributor should be installed in order to eliminate different types of insect from the kind and the composition of the chemicals of distributor diffusion.In addition, a problem of existence is that traditional natural diffused distributor is to use up the type of both throwing away, and is therefore uneconomical.
On the other hand, designed and be used for by heater or the fan chemical species diffusion equipment of dispensing volatile chemicals (JP-UM-A-58-110288, Japanese Utility Model registration No.3021119, JP-A-9-74969, and JP-A-2002-291392) forcibly.And then, a kind of Long-distance Control spray-type chemical species diffusion equipment (U.S. Patent No. 6182904) has been proposed.Use this pressure type chemical species diffusion equipment to make and use the problem that exists in the above-mentioned natural diffused distributor to be resolved.
Yet utilizing the chemical species diffusion operation of traditional chemical product diffusion facilities is fixed, thereby the chemicals of scheduled volume is spread in section or the time zone at the fixed time.Be known that: the chemicals such as insect sex pheromone is invalid, unless according to the parameter relevant with the ecosystem of the insect that will eliminate or the external environment parameters described chemicals of diffusion in time period of the best or time zone.For example, in the example of the parameter of the ecosystem, be known that:, after the predetermined amount of time of post sunset, have the mating peak of several objects insect for every kind of insect.That is to say that the time started of chemical species diffusion and concluding time should change, because according to latitude, longitude, and season, sunset time are different.
And then based on the weather of being determined by artificial meteorological control device, sunshine duration can change, and therefore also needs to carry out the change with natural sunset time.In addition, be known that: such as wind speed, other environmental parameter of temperature and illumination also influences the activity of insect.
Temperature is the parameter relevant with the ecosystem of insect, also is the environmental parameter that influences the chemicals evaporation.For wind speed and direction, the situation of side is installed in side with the wind than with chemical species diffusion equipment chemical species diffusion equipment being installed in against the wind, needs the more chemicals of diffusion.Therefore, traditional chemical species diffusion equipment can not be suitably according to the behavior of the insect that will be eliminated, weather, or the position diffusion chemicals of chemical species diffusion equipment is installed.And no matter whenever the installation site changes the control model that root need change the chemical species diffusion operation according to the diffusion conditions of the best to traditional chemical species diffusion equipment.Similarly, in the kind that changes chemicals, should change control model, so that correspondence is best diffusion conditions for the chemicals that changes.For example, when carrying out dispersion operation, need rewrite the control program that is used for chemical species diffusion according to the change of installation site or chemicals by computer control.Therefore, can't carry out the change of installation site and chemicals simply.
In addition, when spreading different types of chemicals by identical chemical species diffusion equipment, not only need to clean or change evaporating pan, porous material or fibrous material as disperser also must clean such as the parts that are used for chemicals is supplied to from the chemicals source chemicals supply passageway of disperser.From this respect, be known that: for traditional chemical product diffusion facilities, be not easy to change chemicals.
On the other hand, typically be subjected to the influence of heat easily, therefore, can't use in many cases so that spread the method for chemicals forcibly by the heater evaporation pan such as the chemicals of insect sex pheromone.In this case, porous material or fibrous material with large surface area are used in disperser usually, so that spread naturally efficiently or the evaporation chemicals.Yet under the situation of using porous material or fibrous material, foul or dust are hunted down thereon, thus, cause obstruction easily.Therefore, porous material or fibrous material should clean or change regularly, are used to prevent that diffuser efficiency from reducing.When chemical species diffusion equipment was installed in high position, this attended operation extremely bothered.
And then it is very difficult under the situation of spray-type chemical species diffusion device, to re-use (recharging) used sprinkling jar.That is to say, recharge and spray jar its inside of requirement cleaning, but this cleaning is not easy to carry out.This causes re-using sprinkling jar difficulty.And when diffusion such as the chemicals of insect sex pheromone, the mixing affinity that is used to spray the gas-pressurized of using such as LPG and butane must be checked.Yet, do not have many kinds of insect sex pheromones for their mixing affinity verifications.Therefore, traditional spray-type chemical species diffusion equipment can't use widely.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of chemical species diffusion system, chemical species diffusion equipment, chemical species diffusion unit and chemicals tube, they can be according to the behavior of the insect that will be eliminated or the environment chemicals at Best Times section and time zone diffusion such as insect sex pheromone.
Another main purpose of the present invention provides a kind of chemical species diffusion system, chemical species diffusion equipment, and chemical species diffusion unit and chemicals tube,, they are the change of corresponding installation site easily.
A main purpose more of the present invention provides a kind of chemical species diffusion system, chemical species diffusion equipment, and chemical species diffusion unit and chemicals tube, they are the change of corresponding chemicals easily.
In order to realize above-mentioned main purpose of the present invention and other purposes, chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention is such chemical species diffusion equipment, comprising: be used to store at least one chemical container such as the chemicals of insect sex pheromone; Be used for from the tapping equipment of chemical container discharging chemicals; With the disperser that is used to spread from the chemicals of tapping equipment discharging, wherein control device serves as that the basis drives control by diffusion time and/or the discharging volume that changes disperser with sunshine duration or sunset time, described sunshine duration or sunset time are according to season, latitude, the control of longitude and artificial meteorological control device and changing.
In the present invention, drain time and/or discharging volume are that the basis is changed with sunshine duration or sunset time.Correspondingly, can in most effective time period or time zone, discharge the chemicals of optimised quantity.
And then chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention comprises: the environmental parameter sniffer; And control device, this control device is used for the driving based on the result of detection control tapping equipment of environmental parameter sniffer, wherein at least one environmental parameter of environmental parameter detection, described environmental parameter comprises temperature, humidity, brightness, wind direction, wind speed and chemical concentration.
In the present invention, environmental parameter detection temperature, wind direction etc., control device is controlled tapping equipment with the discharging chemicals based on above-mentioned detection then.Correspondingly, be used in diffusion under the situation of communication agent interfering of insect sex pheromone etc., according to the behavior pattern of target pest, chemicals can be spread so that be used for most effectively and be attracted.This makes it possible to prevent unnecessary chemical species diffusion, thereby utilizes the chemicals of minimum can realize maximum effect.
In above-mentioned, arranging chemical product diffusion facilities is so that comprise such as the time sniffer of timer or radio clock and arrange control device with the driving based on the time control tapping equipment of time detection, makes accurately to be detected such as the time period of post sunset or the time period or the time zone of the pest activity time zone, that wherein will be eliminated.
Chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention can be arranged so that comprise the self-information storage device of the information that is used to keep relevant with the installation site at least and the control device that the control tapping equipment drives and operate based on the information that remains in the self-information storage device.For example, be installed at chemical species diffusion equipment under the situation in bight of chemical species diffusion position, this position is a side (downstream) with the wind, flows to described position at the chemicals of contrary wind side (upstream) diffusion, thus, needs little discharging volume.With above-mentioned opposite, when chemical species diffusion equipment was installed in the contrary wind side, the chemicals of discharge flowed to side with the wind, and therefore, the discharge rate of chemicals should be greater than normal conditions.Control device can carry out this control based on the positional information that remains in the self-information storage device.The above results is that chemicals can be spread equably in all target areas.
In chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention, can be arranged to, chemical container comprises a plurality of containers that hold corresponding chemical product composition, and described chemicals composition can be discharged and can mix so that form different chemicals from corresponding container by tapping equipment.Also can be arranged to, chemical container comprises a plurality of containers of storage different chemical product, and tapping equipment can be discharged chemicals individually or side by side from corresponding container.For example, under the situation that the insect that will be eliminated changes, the blending ratio that changes the chemicals composition can corresponding new insect.Equally, can corresponding new insect from the container discharging different chemicals different with usefulness container till that time.
And, according to chemical container of the present invention preferably by can ultraviolet blocking-up and/or the material of oxygen make.This makes it possible to prevent destroy such as the oxidation of the chemicals of insect sex pheromone and/or ultraviolet ray, thereby does not need antioxidant or ultra-violet stabilizer to mix with chemicals.
For tapping equipment, preferably use the tapping equipment of a chemical discharge variable volume.For example, the pump of variable discharge volume is used in expectation.Can use the tapping equipment that has with the printhead similar structures of ink-jet printer, so that replace above-mentioned tapping equipment.In this case, tapping equipment comprises from the chemicals balancing gate pit of chemical container providing chemical product, the pressure that the chemical discharge nozzle that is communicated with the chemicals balancing gate pit and being used to produces the chemicals in the chemicals balancing gate pit changes so that from the actuator of chemical discharge nozzle discharge chemicals drop.
And then, be used to evaporate the evaporating pan of chemicals or make by porous material or fibrous material, be used to keep chemicals can be used as disperser so that can carry out the chemicals keeper of nature diffusion.
Diffusion is very under the situation of the chemicals of a small amount of or the chemicals (chemicals that is difficult to spread) of diffusion with low diffusion coefficient in the zone of broadness, such chemical species diffusion equipment is used in expectation, this chemical species diffusion equipment comprises chemicals keeper and the conveyer as disperser, this chemicals keeper is used to admit from the chemicals of tapping equipment discharging so that keep chemicals, thereby can carry out nature diffusion, described conveyer is used for along the predetermined path cyclic chemical product keeper that transports.This layout makes installs no longer necessity of a large amount of chemical species diffusion equipment.
And removable chemicals tube can be used as chemical container.In this case, the chemical species diffusion unit is used as the chemicals supply source with the chemicals tube and comprises the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, tapping equipment, disperser, environmental parameter sniffer and control device.
In addition, chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention comprises the chemicals tube as chemical container; With the chemical species diffusion unit that the chemicals tube is used as the chemicals supply source, wherein the chemicals tube comprises chemicals storage area that is used for the storage of chemical product and the tube side storage device that is used to store at least one the control parameter relevant with the chemical species diffusion operation, described chemical species diffusion unit comprises the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, tapping equipment, disperser, environmental parameter sniffer and control device, and control device is based on the driving of the control of the control parameter in the tube side storage device that is stored in the chemicals tube that is installed to mounting portion tapping equipment.
In the present invention, the chemicals tube that is installed to the chemical species diffusion unit replaceably is arranged to the control parameter that is kept for controlling the chemical species diffusion operation as chemicals supply source and chemicals tube.Correspondingly, in order to spread different chemicals, as long as it is just enough to change the chemicals tube.When new chemicals tube is installed,, in the chemical species diffusion unit, can constructs and to satisfy optimum chemical product diffusion conditions and carry out the chemical species diffusion operated system based on the control parameter that remains in the new chemicals tube.Thus, in the chemicals tube, keep the more control parameter to make that the change that imposes a condition of dispersion operation of chemical species diffusion unit is unnecessary and change chemicals or change the position that the chemical species diffusion unit is installed simple.
In above-mentioned, the control parameter that can keep all control parameters relevant with chemical species diffusion not influenced by chemicals tube kind simultaneously in the chemicals tube can be maintained in the chemical species diffusion unit.That is to say, can be arranged to: the chemical species diffusion unit comprises the cell side storage device that is used to store at least one the control parameter relevant with the chemical species diffusion operation, described control parameter is different from the control parameter that remains in the chemicals tube, and control device is based on the driving of the control parameter control tapping equipment of the control parameter of chemicals tube and chemical species diffusion unit.
The typical control parameter comprises following parameter:
(a) kind of chemicals;
(b) volume of chemicals and surplus;
(c) kind of the insect that will eliminate by chemicals;
(d) be used to spread the optimum condition of chemicals;
(e) positional information of chemical species diffusion unit;
(f) the chemical discharge power of chemical species diffusion unit.
In typical structure, the control parameter that remains in the chemicals tube comprises the optimum condition of chemical species diffusion at least, and the control parameter that remains in the chemical species diffusion unit comprises the positional information of chemical species diffusion unit at least.
And then, can be arranged to: the driving control device of chemical species diffusion unit is formed by calculator, the chemicals tube keeps the driving control program of driving control device, and the chemical species diffusion unit reads the driving control program when the chemicals tube has been installed, then, driving control program is performed so that carry out the operation of diffusion chemicals.This makes the function of chemical species diffusion unit by using minimum by standardization.And, when changing chemicals, have only the chemicals of replacing tube just enough, do not need to change the driver in the chemical species diffusion unit.
In this case, when the chemical species diffusion unit uses a plurality of chemicals tubes as the chemicals supply source, driving control program can be read from the chemicals tube with first priority, described first priority is based on the order of the priority of chemicals tube, the order of priority of the tube mounting portion of chemical species diffusion unit, or the order of chemicals tube is installed and is determined.
In order to form the chemical species diffusion unit with minimum element, expectation be: battery supply is installed to the chemicals tube and the chemicals tube is installed on the chemical species diffusion unit, so that supply with driving force for the chemical species diffusion unit from battery supply.
On the other hand, can be arranged to: the chemical species diffusion unit is kept for discerning the unit identification information of chemical species diffusion unit and buys the client's of chemical species diffusion unit information, and unit identification information and buyer's information remain in the chemicals tube by the chemical species diffusion unit when the chemicals tube has been installed.
This makes that remaining on unit identification information in the chemicals tube that is used will be read with buyer's information and make up the database relevant with the buyer.Can provide based on the database that makes up such as the careful service that chemical information is offered the buyer.For above-mentioned purpose, be used to write the control parameter, the apparatus for writing of at least one in driving control program or the buyer's information, with be used for the reading unit identifying information and buyer's database of information structure equipment is included as a side storage device, described unit identification information with in buyer's information is maintained at the chemicals tube that is used so that make up the database relevant with the buyer.
And chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention comprises: as the chemicals tube of chemical container; With the chemical species diffusion unit that the chemicals tube is used as the chemicals supply source, wherein the chemicals tube comprises the chemicals storage area that is used for the storage of chemical product, disperser and/or be used to connect the chemicals supply pipe of chemicals storage area and disperser, at least comprise the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, environmental parameter sniffer and control device with the chemical species diffusion unit.
In the present invention, be installed to chemicals tube on the equipment replaceably as the chemicals supply source of chemical species diffusion unit.When disperser is installed on the chemicals tube, changes used chemicals tube and make disperser be replaced simultaneously.Correspondingly, porous material or fibrous material are used for disperser do not require maintenance basically, because the chemicals tube is changed with disperser.Be installed at the chemicals supply pipe under the situation of chemicals tube, when the kind of chemicals changes, because the chemicals supply passageway is not provided in chemical species diffusion equipment, so unnecessary cleaning chemistry product diffusion unit.In addition, under disperser and chemicals supply pipe were installed to situation on the chemicals tube, chemicals did not contact with the element of chemical species diffusion unit.Correspondingly, when the kind of chemicals changes, only the chemicals tube need be replaced with necessary one.
Under the situation that comprises the chemicals supply pipe, as described chemicals supply pump, wherein said drive part is used for to the pressurization of chemicals supply pipe so that send chemicals in the chemical QC chemicals supply pump that expectation will be used for the chemicals in the chemicals storage area is supplied with disperser as tapping equipment and the tubing pump that will comprise chemicals supply pipe and drive part.In this case, drive part can be installed to the chemical species diffusion unit.
Also can be arranged to: be used for the pressure mechanism that is stored in the chemicals pressurization in the chemicals storage area and the valve system that is used to open and close the chemicals supply pipe is comprised, and pressure mechanism and valve system will be installed on the chemical species diffusion unit.When the chemicals supply pipe was opened as required, control valve mechanism made that the chemicals under the pressure effect is released so that be fed into disperser from the chemicals storage area.
For disperser, can use the element that constitutes by porous material or fibrous material.Such element is installed to does not need its maintenance basically on the chemicals tube, because at every turn when the chemicals tube is changed, described element is all changed, as mentioned above.
And then arranging chemical product tubes makes described chemical spray mechanism as tapping equipment and disperser so that comprise chemical spray mechanism, and described spraying mechanism is used for spreading chemicals by the gas of pressurization at air.
In this case, chemical spray mechanism can comprise gas-pressurized storage area and gas-pressurized nozzle, and the opening/closing mechanism that is used to open and close the gas-pressurized nozzle can be installed to the chemical species diffusion unit.That is to say that different with the conventional situation that chemicals and gas-pressurized is filled in spraying jar, chemicals is stored in the chemicals tube simultaneously the atmosphere storage of pressurization in the gas-pressurized storage area.When above-mentioned both when storing separately, for example, refill be filled with gas-pressurized, during such as the sprinkling storage area that sprays jar, unnecessary clean internal is with the flush away chemicals.In addition, when chemicals and gas-pressurized are mixed for storing, also unnecessary inspection affinity.Correspondingly, the spray-type disperser can be used in the diffusion of different types of chemicals.
And, replaceably with the chemicals storage area, disperser, at least one in chemicals supply pipe and the gas-pressurized storage area is installed to the chemicals tube, makes them individually to change.
In order to utilize one or several chemical species diffusion equipment diffusion chemicals in target location or wide zone, chemical species diffusion equipment is installed on the walking mechanism so that control the driving of walking mechanism by advance controlling device.Utilize so mobile chemicals diffusion system to make it possible to high efficient diffusion chemicals.
Chemical species diffusion equipment with said structure can be suspended on balloon so that swim in the chemical species diffusion position, thereby replaces using the type chemical species diffusion system of advancing.This float type chemical species diffusion system can be used in the greenhouse etc. and can for example utilize fan blower to move.
For a plurality of chemical species diffusion equipment are installed, a position each chemical species diffusion equipment are carried out centralized Control and make chemicals can suitably be diffused in whole target area.The chemical diffusion system turnkey that is used for above-mentioned purpose is drawn together: have said structure and be arranged on a plurality of chemical species diffusion equipment of diverse location; And CCU, this CCU is used to control each chemical discharge operation of chemical species diffusion equipment, and wherein CCU is controlled the discharging and/or the discharging volume of the chemicals of each chemical species diffusion equipment based on the result of detection of the environmental parameter sniffer of the position that is used for installing each chemical species diffusion equipment and each chemical species diffusion equipment.
On the other hand, the present invention relates to comprise respectively the chemicals tube and the chemical species diffusion unit of said structure.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 (a) and 1 (b) are schematic diagrames, show according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 1 and the structure of its chemical container;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram, shows the structure according to the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 2;
Fig. 3 (a) and 3 (b) are schematic diagrames, show the structure of the chemical species diffusion system that the present invention uses and show the condition of this system of installation;
Fig. 4 (a) and 4 (b) are schematic diagrames, show according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 3 and show the example of the layout of its belt conveyor;
Fig. 5 (a) and 5 (b) are schematic diagrames, show according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 4 and show the example of this equipment of installation;
Fig. 6 (a) and 6 (b) are schematic diagrames, show according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 5 and show the total of chemical species diffusion system;
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 6;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart of the initial setting operation of chemical species diffusion equipment shown in Figure 7;
Fig. 9 shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 7;
Figure 10 shows the flow process of the collection and the recycle of chemicals tube shown in Figure 7;
Figure 11 shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 8;
Figure 12 (a) shows chemicals tube among Figure 11 to 12 (c);
Figure 13 shows the chemical species diffusion unit among Figure 11;
Figure 14 (a) and 14 (b) show the operation of the chemicals tube that the chemical species diffusion equipment among Figure 11 is installed;
Figure 15 (a) and 15 (b) show another example of the chemicals supply pipe among Figure 11;
Figure 16 (a) and 16 (b) are schematic diagrames, show the structure according to the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 9;
Figure 17 (a) shows the conceptual view of Figure 11 to each modification of chemical species diffusion equipment shown in Figure 16 to 17 (c);
Figure 18 (a) and 18 (b) show and are used for discharging the conceptual view of Figure 11 to the example of the tapping equipment of the chemicals of chemical species diffusion equipment shown in Figure 16;
Figure 19 (a) shows the conceptual view of each modification of the chemical species diffusion equipment among Figure 16 to 19 (c).
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing each embodiment that the present invention uses is described.
(embodiment 1)
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram, shows the structure that is applicable to the chemical species diffusion equipment of the chemicals of diffusion such as communication agent interfering and attractant in greenhouse etc.Chemical species diffusion equipment 1 comprises first container 2 that is filled with volatile chemical A and second container 3 that is filled with volatile chemical B.Container 2 and 3 is filled with solid-state or liquid chemicals A and B.Chemicals A and B supply to inlet hole 6a and the 6b that discharges variable volume type pump 6 from container 2 and 3 through chemicals supply passageway 4 and 5.The every kind of chemicals that is drawn into pump 6 mixes in pump 6, is discharged from the delivery pipe 7 that links to each other with the discharge orifice 6c of pump 6 then.On the chemicals C that mixes is discharged into evaporating pan 8 as disperser from delivery pipe 7.The chemicals C that is discharged into the mixing on the evaporating pan 8 is spread naturally.Heater 8a can be installed to evaporating pan 8, is used for heating in the scope that the insect sex pheromone characteristic does not have to change, so that the control diffusion velocity.In addition, can spread by the ultrasonic vibration control that use is used to spray, to replace heater, because insect sex pheromone is subjected to the influence of above-mentioned heating usually easily.
Fig. 1 (b) is a cutaway view of describing first container, 2 structures.First container 2 in the present embodiment comprises the hard shell body 2a that has ultraviolet blocking characteristics and made by plastic material and is configured in flexible chemicals bag 2b in the hard shell body 2a.Chemicals bag 2b is made by the flexible material with oxygen impermeable characteristic, shown in flexible material for example make by on plastic film, piling up vacuum evaporation aluminium film.Second container 3 forms similarly.And then, the chemical QC that forms chemicals supply passageway 4 and 5 by can ultraviolet blocking-up and the material of oxygen make.The housing of pump 6 is also made by similar material.
In having the chemical species diffusion equipment 1 of this structure, be used as chemicals A and B as the communication agent interfering of insect sex pheromone, chemical species diffusion equipment 1 is installed in the farm etc. and has every predetermined space.The communication agent interfering requires the communication time diffusion according to the female and male insect that will be eliminated.In embodiment 1, control circuit 9 driving pumps 6 are so that the time discharging chemicals C that calculates based on timer 11.Correspondingly, pump 6 can be only be driven in the time period of necessity discharging chemicals or time zone, thereby can spread chemicals effectively, and can suppress the mating of insect thus effectively.In other words, can reduce unnecessary chemical species diffusion, and can utilize the chemicals of minimum to realize maximum effect thus.
And then container 2 and 3 is filled chemicals A and B under air-proof condition.Correspondingly, tradition ventilation type container is different with using, and chemicals can not reduce owing to spreading naturally.At each container 2 and 3 is under the situation of cartridge type, when the chemicals sky time, it is easier that padding becomes.In addition, when the targeted species of insect changes, can use the container that is filled with another kind of chemicals to replace empty container immediately.
In embodiment 1, discharging variable volume type pump is used as the device that is used to discharge chemicals.Can use and be used in the similar chemical discharge of the ink jet-print head mechanism in the ink-jet printer etc., so that replace said apparatus.For example, chemical discharge mechanism can comprise by the chemicals balancing gate pit from chemical container providing chemical product, the chemical discharge nozzle that is communicated with the chemicals balancing gate pit, and actuator, this actuator is used for producing the pressure variation of chemicals in the chemicals balancing gate pit, so that discharge the drop of chemicals from the chemical discharge nozzle.For actuator, can use the electrostatic actuator of the electrostatic force that employing produces and piezoelectric device etc. between comparative electrode.Chemical discharge mechanism with this structure also can be with in the chemical species diffusion equipment below.
(embodiment 2)
Fig. 2 shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of embodiment 2.Chemical species diffusion equipment 2 comprises first container, 21, the second containers 22 and the 3rd container 23, shown in first to the 3rd container as chemical container and the different chemicals a of filling component respectively, b, and c.Three pump 6A are set are respectively applied for by chemicals supply passageway 4a to 4c suction corresponding chemical product a to c to 6C, and from delivery pipe 7a to 7c discharging corresponding chemical product a to c.Chemicals a to c is discharged on the shared evaporating pan 8 from corresponding delivery pipe 7a to 7c.Control circuit 9 is arranged to can control the driving of each pump 6A to 6C independently.The description of the structure except that said structure is omitted, because they are identical with the structure of chemical species diffusion equipment 1 shown in Figure 1.
In having the chemical species diffusion equipment 20 of said structure, each container 21 to 23 is filled with the communication agent interfering as insect sex pheromone etc., and they comprise different active ingredient respectively.Utilize control circuit 9 selectively driving pump 6A allow necessary communication agent interfering to be discharged to 6C to be used for diffusion.And then simultaneously two or more and the discharging volume of regulating they of driving pump 6A in the 6C communication agent interfering that allows to have the ratio of different blending constituents is spread.Correspondingly, for different types of corresponding insect, can spread the communication agent interfering effectively.Certainly, thus the quantity that increases container also can make the communication agent interfering be spread the insect of resisting more kinds of kinds effectively.
Fig. 3 (a) shows the schematic diagram of the structure of chemical species diffusion system, has wherein used the chemical species diffusion equipment 20 with said structure.Chemical species diffusion system 40 comprises chemical species diffusion equipment 20, and chemical species diffusion equipment 20 is installed to the walking mechanism 42 on it, advance control circuit 43 and advanced positions sensor 44.Walking mechanism 42 comprises a pair of front and back travel wheel 42a and 42b, and described travel wheel 42a and 42b advance on the guide rail 45 of advancing; With the base 42c that is suspended on travel wheel 42a and the 42b.Chemical species diffusion equipment 20 is installed and is suspended on the base 42c.
Shown in Fig. 3 (b), the ceiling that the guide rail 45 of advancing is arranged on greenhouse 46 along the longitudinal direction shows.Advance control circuit 43 based on the signal controlling walking mechanism 42 from the advanced positions sensor 44 that comprises encoder etc.This makes and follows chemical species diffusion system 40 at a predetermined velocity in greenhouse 46 guide rail 45 moves back and forth.
The travelling chemical species diffusion system 40 that use has said structure makes chemicals can be spread with uniform concentration for the whole zone that will be spread such as the greenhouse.Correspondingly, a large amount of chemical species diffusion equipment of unnecessary installation.
Chemical species diffusion equipment 20 can be suspended on balloon etc. and go up so that swim in the enclosure space such as the greenhouse.In this case, the wind direction that for example utilizes fan blower etc. to change regularly in the greenhouse makes chemical species diffusion equipment 20 to move.
Each chemical species diffusion equipment that also can use the chemical species diffusion equipment among Fig. 1 or describe later is to replace chemical species diffusion equipment 20.
(embodiment 3)
Fig. 4 (a) shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of embodiment 3.The basic structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment 30 of embodiment 3 is identical with the basic structure of chemical species diffusion equipment 1 shown in Figure 1.Correspondingly, corresponding parts use identical label to represent and the description of these parts is omitted.
Chemical species diffusion is established 30 and is comprised belt conveyor type disperser, to replace evaporating pan.That is to say, chemical species diffusion equipment 30 comprises belt conveyor 32 and is used for the driving mechanism 33 of driving belt conveyer 32, belt conveyor 32 is provided with endless-belt 31, and endless-belt 31 has the surfacing such as felt or sponge that can absorb and carry chemicals.Mixed chemical C is discharged on the endless-belt 31 from delivery pipe 7.When belt conveyor 32 was driven, the endless-belt 31 that is loaded with mixed chemical C moved so that along the transportation route diffusion mixed chemical C of endless-belt 31 along predetermined transportation route.
Correspondingly, for example, chemical species diffusion equipment 30 is installed in the bight on greenhouse or ground, farm 34 so that belt conveyor 32 is arranged in each direction, shown in Fig. 4 (b), makes chemicals on whole ground 33, to be spread.
Certainly, in chemical species diffusion equipment 20 shown in Figure 2, also can use belt conveyor 32 so that replace evaporating pan 8.
(embodiment 4)
Fig. 5 (a) shows the schematic diagram of structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 4.The basic structure of above-mentioned chemical species diffusion equipment is identical with the basic structure of chemical species diffusion equipment shown in Figure 1.Correspondingly, corresponding parts use identical label to represent and omit their description.Difference is: the chemical species diffusion equipment according to embodiment 4 comprises self-information storage area 51 and optimum condition storage area 52.Control circuit 9 is based on the driving that remains on the information control pump 6 in storage area 51 and 52.The information that 51 storages of self-information storage area are for example relevant with the installation site of chemical species diffusion equipment with maintenance.
For example, the chemical species diffusion equipment 50 with said structure is installed in and will carries out in ground, farm 53 grades of chemical species diffusion, shown in Fig. 5 (b) with the grid with predetermined space.In this case, when the chemical discharge volume of each chemical species diffusion equipment 50 is identical, the chemical concentration box haul of each position and difference, thus chemicals can not be spread equably.For example, when wind direction is among the figure during direction shown in the arrow, being flowed towards the chemical species diffusion equipment group 50B of side with the wind of contrary wind side by the chemicals that is used to spread from chemical species diffusion equipment group 50A discharging.Correspondingly, the position of side with the wind chemical species diffusion concentration become bigger.
The optimum condition of the chemical discharge volume that the information that self-information storage area 51 storages of each chemical species diffusion equipment 50 and maintenance are relevant with the installation site and optimum condition storage area 52 storages and being kept for obtain according to the combination between wind direction and the installation site.Correspondingly, the wind direction that control circuit 9 is surveyed based on wind transducer 14 and from installation site driving pump 6 that self-information storage area 51 obtains so that satisfy the optimum condition of the chemical discharge volume that obtains from optimum condition storage area 52, discharge the chemicals of optimised quantity thus.
When other conditions are identical, be under the situation shown in the accompanying drawing 5 (b) at wind direction, big from the chemical discharge volumetric ratio of the chemical species diffusion equipment group 50A of contrary wind side from the chemical discharge volume of the chemical species diffusion equipment group 50B of side with the wind.As a result, chemicals can be with almost concentration diffusion uniformly on whole ground 53.
(embodiment 5)
Fig. 6 (a) shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment 62 of the embodiment of the invention 5.The basic structure of chemical species diffusion equipment 62 is identical with the basic system of chemical species diffusion equipment 1 shown in Figure 1.Therefore, corresponding parts use identical label to represent and omit their description.Difference is: chemical species diffusion equipment 62 comprises self-information storage area 51 and the transmission/receiving circuit 64 that is used for storage and keeps installation site and address (device id).
Fig. 6 (b) shows the chemical species diffusion system that uses chemical species diffusion equipment 62.Chemical species diffusion system 60 comprises a plurality of chemical species diffusion equipment 62 and is used for the radio control set 63 of long distance wireless electric control chemical species diffusion equipment 62 that a plurality of chemical species diffusion equipment 62 are installed in and will stand on the ground 61 of chemical species diffusion with predetermined space.Radio control set 63 based on 62 that provide by each chemical species diffusion equipment, such as the environmental parameter of wind direction and temperature, with the optimum driving conditions of information calculations each the chemical species diffusion equipment relevant, and The conditions of calculation sent to each chemical species diffusion equipment 62 with installation site and address.In each chemical species diffusion equipment 62, control circuit 9 based on the signal driving pump 6 that receives in case the discharging chemicals.With identical under the situation of chemical species diffusion equipment 50 shown in Figure 5, this structure also help with uniform concentration on whole ground 61, spread chemicals and not the recipient to etc. influence.
(embodiment 6)
Fig. 7 shows the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of the embodiment of the invention 6.Chemical species diffusion equipment 100 is arranged on each position in the field facility that is used to eliminate destructive insects.Chemical species diffusion equipment 100 comprises chemical species diffusion unit 102 and a plurality of (being three in embodiment 6) chemicals tube 103A, 103B, and 103C.Chemical species diffusion unit 102 comprises three tube mounting portion 104A, and 104B, and 104C are used for installing respectively replaceably chemicals tube 103A to 103C.Each mounting portion 104A to 104C is respectively arranged with chemicals supply hole 105A to 105C.Chemicals supply hole 105A to 105C is communicated with the inhalation port of chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C by chemicals supply pipe 106A to 106C.The chemicals of discharging from the discharge port of each chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C is fed into diffusion disc 108, is used for spreading chemicals naturally at air.Chemical species diffusion unit 102 further comprises the pump driver 109A to 109C that is used to drive each chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C, comprises the control section 110 and the cell side storage area 111 of the microcomputer that is used for control pump driver 109A to 109C.Chemical species diffusion unit 102 also comprises and is used for determining from the timer 112 of the timing of the chemical discharge of chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C and is used to drive the battery 113 of timer 112.Parts 109A to 109C, 110,111,112 and 113 are installed on the circuit substrate 114.
Except chemicals supply hole 105A to 105C, each mounting portion 103A to 103C is provided with supply company connecting terminal 115A to 115C and information reads splicing ear 116A to 116C.Supply company connecting terminal 115A to 115C and information read splicing ear 116A to 116C and are connected to circuit substrate 114 by power line 117A to 117C and holding wire 118A to 118C.
Each chemicals tube 103A to 103C has identical basic system.Inside at cylinder shell 120A to 120C, be provided with chemicals a to c storage chemicals storage area 121A to 121C wherein, storage and be kept for the tube side storage area 122A to 122C and the battery supply 123A to 123C of the optimum discharge condition of chemicals a to c etc.Be provided with chemicals supply hole 124A to 124C in the front of cylinder shell 120A to 120C, supply company connecting terminal 125A to 125C and information read splicing ear 126A to 126C.When each chemicals tube 103A to 103C is installed on any tube mounting portion 104A to 104C, the chemicals supply hole 124A to 124C of each chemicals tube 103A to 103C links to each other with the chemicals supply hole 105A to 105C of tube mounting portion respectively, and supply company connecting terminal 125A to 125C and information read splicing ear 126A to 126C and reads splicing ear 116A to 116C with supply company connecting terminal 115A to 115C with information respectively and link to each other.
In embodiment 6, each side storage area 122A to 122C storage and be kept for driving the control parameter of chemical discharge operation, shown in parameter comprise kind p1, surplus p2 and the optimum discharge condition p3 of chemicals a to c.In order to store and to keep parameter, can use ROM, RAM, bar code, RFID (wireless lebal), magnetic and mechanical form (projection, concavo-convex etc.).In embodiment 6, using ROM and RAM to be connected simultaneously is that cable connects.
In embodiment 6, chemicals a, b, c are the discharging time starteds that insect sex pheromone and optimum discharge condition p3 comprise chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C, discharge interval, discharging volume, discharging concluding time etc.Satisfying such conditions of discharge makes insect sex pheromone to be spread near the installation site of chemical species diffusion unit 102 with suitable diffusion concentration in the suitable time.Chemical species diffusion unit 102 comprises at least one in the environmental parameter sniffer (12 to 17) like each chemical species diffusion equipment class shown in Figure 6 with Fig. 1.Control section 110 is based on the driving of result of detection control roast chicken system chemicals emptying pump 107A to 107C.Correspondingly, chemicals can be spread in the optimum condition corresponding to the environment of installation site, and is similar with the situation of chemical discharge pump among Fig. 1 to Fig. 6.
For various chemicals a; b; c; for example can use the communication agent interfering of commercial sale; described communication agent interfering is described in the 72nd page of " PHEROMONE AGENT UTILIZATION GUIDE " (protection association of Japanese plant publishes SHADANHOUJIN NIHON SHOKUBUTSUBOEKI KYODAI).As an example, the composition of CONFUSERA and CONFUSER P and the comparison sheet between the target pest are as follows.
| Chemical name | CONFUSER A | CONFUSER P | |
| Arimarua | |||
| 42％ | - | Phyllonorycter Ringoniella | |
| Orifurua | 4.5％ | 20％ | |
| Tetradecenylacetate | |||
| 21％ | 16％ | Leaf Rollers | |
| Peachfurua | 9.5％ | 17％ | Carposina sasakii Matsumura |
| Pirimarus | - | 25％ | Lyonetia Clerkella |
| Stabilizing agent | |||
| 23％ | 22％ | ||
| The consumption of every | 200 units | 180 units |
Chemicals a, b, c can be the various compounds that resemble the chemicals of CONFUSER A, chemicals a is Arimarua but for example can be arranged as, chemicals b is Tetradecenylacetate, and chemicals c is Peachfurua.
In having the chemical species diffusion equipment 100 of this structure, in the time of in chemicals tube 103A to 103C inserts a mounting portion 104A to 104C respectively, they are successively from chemicals supply hole 124A to 124C, information reads splicing ear 126A to 126C, is connected with the appropriate section of chemical species diffusion unit 102 with supply company connecting terminal 125A to 125C.Each mounting portion 104A to 104C is provided with the cylinder sensor (not shown), is used to survey chemicals tube 103A to 103C and is suitably installed.Control section 110 can be based on determining from the output of each cylinder sensor whether chemicals tube 103A to 103C installs.
Fig. 8 shows the schematic flow diagram of initial setting operation when the chemicals tube is installed.In embodiment 6, in the time of in chemicals tube 103A is inserted into a mounting portion 104A, it is connected to chemicals supply hole 124A with such order, and information reads splicing ear 126A and supply company connecting terminal 125A, as mentioned above.When supply company connecting terminal 125A is connected, chemical species diffusion equipment 100 closures (step STl).When detecting chemicals tube 103A and suitably installed after (step ST2), chemical species diffusion equipment 100 drives chemical discharge pump 107A, so that carry out the initial filling of chemicals and be stored in reading of information in the tube side storage area 122A of chemicals tube 103A, thereby the information of reading is stored in the cell side storage area 111 (step ST4).Similarly, under the situation of inserting chemicals tube 103B and 103C, also be used to survey the operation (step ST5 and ST6, and step ST8 and ST9) whether the chemicals tube is suitably installed, so that carry out reading and above-mentioned situation (step ST7 and ST10) of initial filling and information.
At chemicals tube 103C not under the situation about in the preset time section, being mounted, when among chemicals tube 103A and the 103B any is mounted, finish initial setting operation (step ST11 and ST12).As all chemicals tube 103A, when 103B and 103C were not mounted in the preset time section, for example owing to there is not initial setting to be performed, the operation that therefore is used for the mistake of display barrel was performed.
Chemical species diffusion equipment 100 enters sleep pattern after initial the filling.Then, chemical species diffusion equipment 100 is with reference to the optimum discharge condition of reading from each chemicals tube 103A to 103C, so that the existence of the time started waking up and checking tin in discharging, kind and surplus, and discharge various chemicals a to c until the concluding time with the discharging volume at interval with optimum discharge then.In above-mentioned literary composition, the optimum discharge condition is to be used for by from just realizing the chemical discharge of optium concentration and the communication that has for the jamming target insect is best discharge interval and discharging volume up to the predetermined concluding time beginning before sunset to discharge so that keep discharging, because the mating behavior of insect is being enlivened to evening usually after the sunset.Sunset time is with changing in position and season.Therefore, be used for the calendar information of optimum discharge, as the condition in May, the condition in August preferably is stored so that change according to seasonal adaptation.Chemical species diffusion equipment 100 can be provided with as the environmental parameter sniffer, such as the sensor of illuminometer, be used for surveying sunset time based on illumination, begin chemical discharge from sunset thus.
The control section 110 of the chemical species diffusion unit 102 among the embodiment 6 is based on from chemistry product consumptions such as the quantity of the discharging of chemical discharge pump and times, so that deduct the value of calculating from the surplus p2 that reads from each chemicals tube, and calculate each chemicals tube 103A thus, chemicals surplus among 103B and the 103C.The chemicals surplus of calculating writes each chemicals tube 103A with suitable frequency, and the tube side storage area 112A to 122C of 103B and 103C is so that upgrade the chemicals surplus.The result who causes like this is best emissions operation, even at chemicals tube 103A, 103B and 103C pull down so that install once more or be installed on another chemical species diffusion equipment from tube mounting portion 104A to 104C temporarily, also without any problem.
As mentioned above, in chemical species diffusion equipment 100, the chemicals tube 103A to 103C that will wherein store the chemicals of expectation simply is installed to the tube mounting portion 104A to 104C of chemical species diffusion unit 102, makes chemical species diffusion unit 102 to carry out best emissions operation for the chemicals that is stored in the chemicals tube 103A to 103C.And then, even under the situation of having developed new chemicals, nearest information is offered chemicals tube 103A to 103C, the feasible change that does not need the driving control program of chemical species diffusion unit 102.
In chemical species diffusion equipment 100, be to make single condition (positional information) be set in the cell side storage area 111 of chemical species diffusion unit 102 easily.For example, the information relevant with the installation site of chemical species diffusion unit 102 is stored and is utilized, and described in below situation (1) and (2), the chemical discharge control of describing in the bracket is carried out in chemical species diffusion unit 102 simultaneously.This makes it possible to prevent unnecessary chemical species diffusion and makes chemicals spread with uniform concentration in a position.
(1) on the top of inclined surface (will discharge the bigger of volume settings) or bottom (will discharge the littler of volume settings);
(2) on the relative position in afield (the contrary wind side will discharge volume settings get bigger and will discharge volume settings in side with the wind get littler)
(embodiment 7)
In the chemical species diffusion equipment 100 in embodiment 6, be installed to chemical species diffusion unit 102, therefore must change and reset battery owing to be used for the battery 113 of timer.Such as the northern place of Japan, there is the season such as the winter that does not have crops and insect to exist in the there, and therefore chemical species diffusion unit 102 is remained under the drive condition just to being uneconomic using timer during this period.And then chemical species diffusion equipment is installed in the high position than high several meters of ground usually, because insect sex pheromone is heavier than air.Correspondingly, very difficult usually such as the execute-in-place of reseting behind replacing battery and the battery altering.
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram according to the structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment of embodiment 7.This chemical species diffusion equipment be characterised in that behind the replacing of battery and the battery altering reset no longer must and the driving control program of chemical species diffusion equipment be installed on the chemicals tube.
As shown in Figure 9, the basic structure of the chemical species diffusion equipment 100 among the basic structure of chemical species diffusion equipment 130 and Fig. 7 is identical.Correspondingly, use identical label to represent identical parts and omit their description.In chemical species diffusion equipment 130, the driving control program p4 of chemical species diffusion unit 102 is installed in the tube side storage area 112A to 122C of each chemicals tube 103A to 103C.Driving control program p4 comprises the temporal information of timer 112 etc.The timer information that is used for each chemicals can be stored in each chemicals tube 103A to 103C, so that drive each chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C, wherein chemicals supplies to chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C by timer independently from each chemicals tube 103A to 103C, independently timer for chemicals tube 103A to 103C that chemical discharge pump 107A to 107C links to each other in each chemicals be suitable.In embodiment 7, yet first priority offers a mounting portion 104A, and tube mounting portion 104A is provided with to read the terminal 131 that drives control program p4 and unique tube mounting portion of lead-in wire 132.Can determine based on the order of the priority that order rather than tube mounting portion 104A to 104C are installed driving the selection that control program is installed among the chemicals tube mounting portion 104A to 104C any.For example, driving one that control program p4 can at first or at last be installed on the mounting portion 104A to 104C from chemicals tube 103A to 103C reads.Otherwise, also can place chemicals tube 103A to 103C so that read the driving control program that is installed in the chemicals tube that in the chemicals tube of installing, has first priority with the order of priority.
As mentioned above, in chemical species diffusion equipment 130, the driving control program of chemical species diffusion unit 102 (being used to control the program of emptying pump) p4 is installed in chemicals tube 103A to 103C side.Accordingly, for chemical species diffusion system 130 is installed, for example, only write information in each chemicals tube 103A to 103C or detect the information that is installed in each chemicals tube 103A to 103C together and chemicals tube 103A to 103C is inserted chemical species diffusion unit 102 at the scene, make all automatic settings of all conditions.This makes for each chemical species diffusion unit 102 no longer necessary by the artificial condition that the operator sets.And then it is just enough only to insert chemicals tube 103A to 103C, even also be like this under the situation that the chemical species diffusion unit 102 of An Zhuaning and the chemical species diffusion unit that will be installed recently 102 mix therein.This has very big effect.
And the driving force of chemical species diffusion unit 102 is supplied with from the battery supply 123A to 123C of chemicals tube 103A to 103C.This makes resets no longer necessity of operation behind operation of the battery altering of chemical species diffusion unit 102 sides and battery altering.
As the positional information in the tube side storage area 122A to 122C that is stored in chemicals tube 103A to 103C, in the area information relevant with the installation site can be included in, because between Okinawa and Hokkaido, be different in the mating behavior of identical certain hour sunset time and insect.Accordingly, can storage standards timer and calendar information and be used in each zone, adjusting the time difference adjustment information of the difference between the sunset time so that discharge chemicals liquid under according to the conditions of discharge of canned data in the best.Need not say that the cell side storage area 111 that area information is offered chemical species diffusion unit 102 makes the time difference between Okinawa and Hokkaido only just can be conditioned automatically by the zone that input or selection are used to install.
In embodiment 6 and 7, wait the chemicals storage area 121A to 121C that makes each chemicals tube 103A to 103C and use rewritten storage chip to be used for a side storage area 122A to 122C with removable bag such as NVRAM, make that the recycle of chemicals tube 103A to 103C can be by changing chemicals storage area 121A to 121C, battery supply 123A to 123C and rewriting storage area 122A to 122C carry out easily.What expect is that the information relevant with the client who buys the chemical species diffusion system is remained in the chemicals tube, so that offer the preferential of client such as the discount on maintenance and/or the purchasing price based on remaining on the buyer's information in the tube of crossing and collecting, thereby increase the ratio of collecting chemicals tube 103A to 103C, be used in the circulation purpose.
For this reason, buyer's information p5 writes the cell side storage area 111 of chemical species diffusion unit 102 by the apparatus for writing 141 of chemical species diffusion equipment manufacturers 140 sides, and buyer 143 is given with the chemical species diffusion device sales in shop 142 simultaneously, as shown in figure 10.Buyer 143 also is sold to the various chemicals tube 103A to 103C that manufacturer 140 makes in shop 142.For example, chemical species diffusion unit 102 is installed in the precalculated position of installation site, buys and hold the chemicals tube 103A to 103C of required chemicals and install them on the chemical species diffusion unit 102 as buyer 143 peasant.When chemicals tube 103A to 103C has been installed, individual information (device identifying information) p6 that remains on chemical species diffusion unit 102 interior buyer's information p5 and chemical species diffusion unit 102 is read by chemicals tube 103A to 103C, so that be written into the tube side storage area 122A to 122C (frame 144) of chemicals tube 103A to 103C.
Content for service, what consider is the partial refund of purchasing price, the discount of the purchasing price of next chemicals tube, the new product notice (providing) that is used for next time buying by DM or WEB, the nearest Agricultural Information relevant with used chemicals tube (or target pest) is provided, the support on WEB by manufacturer's management to advertisement, as " ENVIRONMENT-FRIENDLYFIRMS (REDUCTIONIN AGRICULTURAL CHEMICAL; CONTRIBUTIONTO RECYCLE AND THE LIKE) ", with to setting up support as each peasant's of buyer WEB, the database that is used for the trackability purpose of agricultural product provides service etc.
Buyer's information can write the chemicals tube by proprietary writing station during buying.In addition, expectation is encoded to the communication algorithm between chemicals tube and chemical species diffusion unit 102 or its storage organization, to prevent that unauthorized chemicals is discharged and buyer's information is used.
(embodiment 8)
Figure 11 shows and is used to spread chemical species diffusion equipment such as the chemicals of insect sex pheromone according to embodiment 8.Figure 12 (a)-12 (c) shows its chemicals tube.Figure 13 shows its chemical species diffusion unit.As shown in the figure, chemical species diffusion equipment 200 comprises chemical species diffusion unit 202 and chemicals tube 204, and chemicals tube 204 is installed on the tube mounting portion 204 that is formed on the chemical species diffusion unit 202 replaceably.
Shown in Figure 11 and 12 (a), chemicals tube 204 comprises cylinder shell 211, is installed to chemical container 212 and chemical species diffusion part 213 on the cylinder shell 211, and the chemicals supply pipe 214 that connects chemical container 212 and chemical species diffusion part 213.Chemical species diffusion part 213 is made by porous material or fibrous material.The opening (not shown) that is used to spread chemicals is formed on cylinder shell 211 parts, and this part is held chemical species diffusion part 213.Chemicals supply pipe 214 is made by the flexible material that is not expanded by chemicals.For example, the material such as the Viton (ProductName) that is made by E.I.DU PONT DENEMOURS can be used to form chemicals supply pipe 214.
Shown in Figure 11 and 13, chemical species diffusion unit 202 comprises fixation side housing 221 and mobile side body 222.The angle that mobile side body 222 can rotate preset range in the horizontal direction around the vertical retainer shaft 223 that is installed on the fixation side housing 221, for example 90 degree.Mobile side body 222 forms with tube mounting portion 203, is used for installing replaceably chemicals tube 204.Projection 225 is formed for raising in chemicals tube 204 is installed and discharging the clip 216 that seals chemicals supply pipe 214.And then, be held so that can rotate freely as the rotor 227 of the element of tubing pump 226.
The fixation side housing 221 of chemical species diffusion unit 202 comprises that control circuit 231 and motor driver 232 are installed to the control module 233 on it, motor 234, be used for that the motor revolving force is delivered to the Poewr transmission mechanism 235 of tubing pump 226 and as the stator 236 of the element of tubing pump 226.With Fig. 1 each chemical species diffusion equipment class in Fig. 6 seemingly, chemical species diffusion unit 202 comprises at least one environmental parameter sniffer (12-17).Control module 233 is based on the driving of result of detection control tubing pump 226.Correspondingly, chemicals can be spread under the optimum condition corresponding with the environment of installation site, and is similar with the situation of the chemical species diffusion equipment of Fig. 1 in Fig. 6.
Tubing pump 226 comprises the stator 236 that is installed on the fixation side housing 221, is installed to rotor 227 and the chemicals supply pipe 214 that is installed on the chemicals tube 204 on the mobile side body 222.Stator 236 is formed with the inner circumferential surface 236a of arcuate shape.When mobile side body 222 was fixed on closed position shown in Figure 11 and 13, the inner circumferential surface 236a of the circular outer perimeter of rotor 227 surface 227a and stator was relative and almost have fixed interval (FI) A on 180 angular ranges of spending.The chemicals supply pipe 214 of chemicals tube 204 is installed to gap A.The external peripheral surface 227a that roller bearing (roller bearings) 227b can be arranged on rotor 227 with rotating freely goes up and has fixing angle intervals, is the angle intervals of 90 degree under the situation in the drawings.When rotor 227 does not have when the direction shown in the arrow B is rotated around rotating shaft 227c, roller bearing 227b compressing chemicals supply pipe 214 and rotate simultaneously with rotor 227.When mobile side body 222 was fixed on the closed position, the rotating shaft 227c of rotor 227 linked to each other with Poewr transmission mechanism 235.Rotating shaft 227c is rotatably driven by Poewr transmission mechanism 235 by motor 234 thus.Tubing pump 226 with this structure is known, so the abridged is further described.Embodiment 8 is characterised in that: chemicals tube 204 is installed to mobile side body 222 on it is fixed on the closed position by unshowned locking mechanism and makes it possible to form tubing pump 226.
Figure 14 (a) and 14 (b) show chemicals tube 204 are installed to operation on the chemical species diffusion unit 202.In chemicals tube 204 was installed, the mobile side body 222 of the chemical species diffusion unit 202 of (with reference to Figure 13) in the closed position was opened around vertical retainer shaft 223 on the direction shown in the arrow C, shown in Figure 14 (a).Cause the inner circumferential surface 236a release of the external peripheral surface 227a of rotor like this, thereby chemicals supply pipe 214 is installed in therebetween easily from tubing pump 226.Chemicals tube 204 is installed on the tube mounting portion 203 of the mobile side body of opening 222, shown in Figure 14 (b) then.As a result, chemicals supply pipe 214 is provided with along the external peripheral surface 227a of rotor 227.In chemicals tube 204 was installed, projection 225 discharged clip 216 from chemicals supply pipe 214, thereby chemical container 212 is communicated with chemical species diffusion part 213.This makes it possible to the providing chemical product.
Then, mobile side body 222 rotates so that mobile side body 222 is fixed on the closed position, as shown in figure 11 along the direction shown in the arrow D among Figure 14 (b).This causes chemicals tube 204 to be installed on the chemical species diffusion equipment 2, thereby forms tubing pump 226.After so chemicals tube 204 being installed, motor 234 under the control of control module 231 for example in one day after the sunset regular time section or the time zone in be driven.When motor 234 was driven, the chemicals in the chemical container 212 was discharged into chemical species diffusion part 213 by chemicals supply pipe 214 by tubing pump 216.Be discharged into chemicals diffusion naturally in air of chemical species diffusion part 213.The predetermined installed position that chemical species diffusion equipment 200 is installed in farmland such as the orchard makes it possible to eliminate destructive insects.The chemical discharge volume calculates by the revolution of control module 231 based on for example rotor of tubing pump 226.In addition, also can calculate based on the integrated value of the time period that is used to drive tubing pump by control module 231.
When the chemicals sky in the chemical container 212 time, control module 231 provides true notice by unshowned indicator etc.Carry out the operation of changing chemicals tube 204 similarly with above-mentioned fitting operation.When chemicals tube 204 was changed, chemical species diffusion part 213 and chemicals supply pipe 214 were changed, because they are installed on the chemicals tube 204.Correspondingly, even during different types of chemicals, have only the chemicals of replacing tube just enough, for example, thereby do not need the operation of cleaning chemistry product diffusion part or chemicals supply pipe in diffusion.
In embodiment 8, the pipe of being made by metal such as stainless steel can be used for the pipe of chemicals supply pipe 214 to replace resin to make of tubing pump 226.For example, can use the flexible metallic hose 214A that forms by the two ends of welding two stainless steel paillon foils shown in Figure 15 (a).Cylindrical metal tube can be rolled into the shape shown in Figure 15 (a) to replace two metal formings of welding.In this case, with thickness E be arranged to size corresponding to the gap A of the tubing pump 226 shown in Figure 15 (b) make at volume under the state that is compressed by roller bearing 227b and the volume under the state that from compression, discharges stable, thereby the chemical discharge volume can be stablized.
The chemical species diffusion part 213 and the chemicals tube 212 that are installed to chemicals tube 204 can be changed individually.When chemical species diffusion part 213 became very dirty before chemicals drains, as long as it is just enough to change chemical species diffusion part 213.On the other hand, become sky and chemical species diffusion part 213 can use the time, when chemicals as long as it is just enough to change chemical container 212.This helps bigger economy.
(embodiment 9)
Figure 16 (a) and 16 (b) show and comprise that structure is different from the chemical species diffusion equipment of chemicals tube of the structure of chemicals tube 204.The structure of the chemical species diffusion unit of the chemical species diffusion equipment 200A among Figure 16 (a) and 16 (b) is identical with the structure of chemical species diffusion unit 202.Correspondingly, identical parts use identical label to represent and omit their description.
The chemicals tube 204A of chemical species diffusion equipment 200A comprises the spray-type disperser as the chemical species diffusion device.That is to say, on the cylinder shell 211A of chemicals tube 204A, chemical container 212A is installed, admittance dish 213A and sprinkling jar 215, sprinkling jar 215 is filled with spray pressure gas and is used to spread the chemicals that is discharged into admittance dish 213A from chemical container 212A by chemicals supply pipe 214.Spray jars 215 and comprise tank body 215a, be installed to nozzle 215b and action bars 215c on the top of tank body 215a.Spraying jars 215, to be arranged as action bars 215c oppressed so that open nozzle 215b, and blow the gas of pressurization thus.
In embodiment 9, the roller bearing 227b of tubing pump 226 is used to oppress action bars 215c.When rotor 227 when the direction shown in the arrow B is rotated, the roller bearing 227b outstanding towards the outside is with rotor 227 rotations.When rotor 227 when the direction shown in the arrow B is rotated, each roller bearing 227b oppresses action bars 215c off and on, shown in Figure 16 (b), because does not interfere with the rotational trajectory of roller bearing 227b the position at the top of action bars 215c.As a result, the nozzle 215b that sprays jar 215 opens off and on so that blow gas-pressurized off and on, thereby the chemicals that is discharged on the admittance dish 213A is spread in air.Can regulate the diffusion time of gas-pressurized according to the rotary speed of rotor 227.
According to chemical species diffusion equipment 200A with this structure, just make the kind of chemicals to change as long as change chemicals tube 204A, similar with the situation of chemical species diffusion equipment 200.And then, can be installed to replaceably on the chemicals tube 204A spraying jar 215 easily, because when the gas-pressurized change is empty, as long as it is just enough to change sprinkling jar 215.And, also can easily chemical container 212A be set on the chemicals tube 204A replaceably, because chemicals and gas-pressurized can be changed individually.With chemicals tube 204A wherein should replacing and chemicals and the still remaining situation of one of gas-pressurized under compare, this helps bigger economy, because chemicals and gas-pressurized can drain fully.In addition, the affinity whether unnecessary inspection chemicals and gas-pressurized can be mixed for storing, these are different with the situation of utilizing the full same sprinkling jar 215 of chemicals and gas-pressurized filling, thus the spray-type disperser can be used in a large amount of chemicals.And then used sprinkling jar 215 can re-use and need not clean by filling with gas-pressurized simply.Correspondingly, the sprinkling jar 215 as the gas-pressurized storage area can easily re-use.
Figure 17 (a) shows the concept map of the various modifications of embodiment 8 and 9 to 19 (c).Figure 17 (c) is the concept map according to the chemical species diffusion equipment 200 of embodiment 8.In Figure 17 (c), chemical species diffusion part 213 and chemicals supply pipe 214 are installed on the chemicals tube 204C with chemical container 212.
Also can be only chemical container 212 and chemicals supply pipe 214 be installed to chemicals tube 204C and go up and chemical species diffusion part 213 is installed on the chemical species diffusion unit 202C, shown in Figure 17 (a), so that replace such scheme.
And then chemical container 212 and chemical species diffusion part 213 can be installed on the chemicals tube 204D and tubing pump 226 is installed on the chemical species diffusion unit 202D, shown in Figure 17 (b).In this case, the two ends of the chemicals supply pipe 214 of chemical species diffusion unit 202D side should link to each other with chemical species diffusion part 213 with the chemical container 212 of chemicals tube 204D by jockey 220 respectively.Jockey 220 can be installed to the either side among chemical species diffusion unit 202D and the chemicals tube 204D.
Figure 18 (a) is the concept map as the tubing pump of the chemical species diffusion device among the embodiment 8 and 9.For the chemical species diffusion device, for example, can use the pump except that tubing pump, cylinder pump (cylinder pump) etc.Shown in Figure 18 (a), the flexible pouch of also can be under pressurized conditions filling chemical container 212 or keeping filling full chemicals with chemicals is so that by from external pressurized, thereby opens and closes the intermediate point of chemicals supply pipes 214 by valve system 217.In this case, valve system 217 is arranged on the chemical species diffusion equipment side.
On the other hand, Figure 19 (a) is the concept map of the chemical species diffusion equipment 200A of embodiment 9.For the chemical species diffusion device, can use the chemical species diffusion device that has by driving mechanism 218a driving such as the structure of the Blast mechanism 218 of bellows of the cam shown in Figure 19 (b), this chemical species diffusion device is different from the device that is used for partly carrying out by the chemical species diffusion of being made by porous material and fibrous material the nature diffusion, or by blowing the device that gas-pressurized spreads from spraying jar.Can use blower fan 219, so that replace the above-mentioned parts shown in Figure 19 (c).
The embodiment that the present invention is not limited to describe, but can make amendment in many aspects.
For example, in Fig. 2 that embodiment 2 is shown, the example of description is that wherein chemical species diffusion equipment 20 comprises the chemicals with heterogeneity in first container, 21, the second containers 22 and the 3rd container 23.Yet one of them container can be used for the diluted chemical product by filling diluent, and chemical species diffusion equipment can be fixed.In this case, the concentration of chemicals can change.Therefore, can provide best chemicals according to the temperature and the targeted insect in the external world.
And then surfactant etc. can be filled another container or be replaced thinner.Also can discharge various chemicals with best ratio.
Industrial usability
As mentioned above, in chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention, being arranged as chemicals discharges simultaneously based on being used for detecting temperature, time period or time zone, the environmental sensor control chemical discharge volume of wind direction etc. by the tapping equipment such as pump in the container that fills up chemicals.
Therefore, different from traditional naturally diffusion chemicals according to the present invention, the chemicals of optimised quantity can be diffused according to weather etc. in time of necessity. This makes it possible to reduce unnecessary chemical cost, and can enough minimum chemical cost amounts realize maximum chemical species diffusion effect thus. Especially, chemical species diffusion equipment according to the present invention is suitable for spreading the attractant very in a small amount that disturbs for the communication of insect, such as insect sex pheromone.
And then, according to the present invention, the chemicals cylinder is as the chemicals supply source, and the chemicals cylinder is arranged as and is loaded with the control parameter relevant with chemical species diffusion simultaneously, as the battery supply of the drive force source of chemical species diffusion equipment, the driving control program of chemical species diffusion equipment etc. Therefore, according to the present invention, change the chemicals cylinder so that chemicals can be diffused under being suitable for being stored in the drive condition of the chemical species diffusion in the chemicals cylinder. This is so that the change that imposes a condition etc. of chemical species diffusion unit is unnecessary or very easy, shown in the change that imposes a condition caused by the change of chemicals. And can there be minimized desired structure the chemical species diffusion unit by standardization. In addition, since the battery of chemical species diffusion unit exhaust the battery altering operation that causes can be unnecessary.
Except above-mentioned effect, buyer's information writes in the chemicals cylinder that is installed to the chemical species diffusion unit so that based on writing the buyer's information architecture buyer database that uses in the rear chemicals cylinder of collecting. Use this database to make it possible to offer the service of buyer's carefulness.
On the other hand, according to the present invention, the chemicals cylinder is installed on the chemicals cylinder as chemicals supply source while disperser and chemicals storage area. Correspondingly, disperser can be changed with the chemicals cylinder, and is even at disperser easily in the dirty situation, thus, basically no longer necessary such as the maintenance of cleaning disperser.
And then, be used for being installed to the chemicals cylinder from the chemicals storage area to the chemicals supply pipe of disperser providing chemical product. Correspondingly, when the kind of chemicals changes, as long as it is just enough to change the chemicals cylinder. Therefore, the cleaning of chemical species diffusion unit is no longer necessary. This so that the kind of chemicals change easily.
And in the situation that comprises the spray-type disperser, chemicals storage area and gas-pressurized storage area are installed on the chemicals cylinder individually. Correspondingly, the affinity whether unnecessary inspection chemicals and gas-pressurized can be mixed for storing, these are different from the situation of filling same sprinkling tank with chemicals and gas-pressurized, so the spray-type disperser can be used in a large amount of chemicals. In addition, the used sprinkling tank that is used as the gas-pressurized storage area can easily re-use, because used gas-pressurized storage area can re-use and need not clean by again filling simply gas-pressurized.
Claims (33)
1, a kind of chemical species diffusion equipment comprises:
At least one chemical container is used to store the chemicals such as insect sex pheromone;
Be used for from the tapping equipment of chemical container discharging chemicals;
Be used to spread disperser from the chemicals of tapping equipment discharge; With
Be used to control the control device of the dispersion operation of tapping equipment,
Wherein said control device serves as that the basis drives control by diffusion time and/or the discharging volume that changes disperser with sunshine duration or sunset time, described sunshine duration or sunset time be with season, the control of latitude and longitude and artificial meteorological control device and changing.
2, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 1 further comprises:
The environmental parameter sniffer is used for detecting temperature, humidity, and illumination, wind direction, at least one environmental parameter in wind speed and the chemical concentration,
Wherein control device serves as the driving of basis control tapping equipment with the result of detection of environmental parameter sniffer.
3, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 1 and 2 comprises:
The time sniffer,
Wherein control device is based on the driving of the time control tapping equipment of time detection.
4, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-3, wherein: the parameter storage device comprises the self-information storage device of the information that is used to keep relevant with the installation site at least; With
Control device is based on the driving that remains on the information control tapping equipment in the self-information storage device.
5, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-4, wherein:
Described chemical container comprises that storage package is contained in a plurality of containers of the various chemicals compositions in the described chemicals, and
Mixed so that form described chemicals by tapping equipment from the various chemicals compositions of described each container discharge.
6, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-4, wherein:
Described chemical container comprises a plurality of containers of storage different chemical product, and
Tapping equipment can discharge chemicals individually or simultaneously in each container.
7, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-6, wherein:
Described chemical container by can ultraviolet blocking-up and/or the material of oxygen make.
8, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein:
Described tapping equipment is the pump of the discharging variable volume of chemicals.
9, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-7, wherein:
Tapping equipment comprises by the chemicals balancing gate pit from chemical container providing chemical product, the chemical discharge nozzle that is communicated with the chemicals balancing gate pit, and actuator, this actuator is used in the chemicals balancing gate pit producing that chemicals pressure changes so that from the drop of chemical discharge nozzle discharge chemicals.
10, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-9, wherein:
Described disperser comprise be used to evaporate the evaporating pan of chemicals or make by porous material or fibrous material, be used to keep chemicals so that the chemicals holding element that can spread naturally.
11, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-9, wherein:
Described disperser comprise make by porous material or fibrous material, be used to keep chemicals so that the chemicals holding element that can spread naturally and being used for along the predetermined conveyer that transports path cyclic chemical product holding element.
12, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-11, comprising:
Chemicals tube as chemical container; With
With the chemical species diffusion unit of chemicals tube as the chemicals supply source,
Wherein the chemical species diffusion unit comprises the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, tapping equipment, disperser, environmental parameter sniffer and control device.
13, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 1 comprises:
Chemicals tube as chemical container; With
With the chemical species diffusion unit of chemicals tube as the chemicals supply source,
Wherein the chemicals tube comprises chemicals storage area that is used for the storage of chemical product and the tube side storage device that is used to store at least one the control parameter relevant with the chemical species diffusion operation,
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, tapping equipment, and disperser, environmental parameter sniffer and control device, and
Control device is based on the driving of the control of the control parameter in the tube side storage device that is stored in the chemicals tube that is installed on mounting portion tapping equipment.
14, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 13, wherein:
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises the cell side storage device, and the cell side storage device is used to store at least one control parameter relevant with the chemical species diffusion operation, and the described control parameter control parameter interior with remaining on the chemicals tube is different, reaches
Control device is based on the driving of the control parameter control tapping equipment of the control parameter of chemicals tube and chemical species diffusion unit.
15, according to claim 13 or 14 described chemical species diffusion equipment, wherein:
The control parameter is at least one in following (a) to (f):
(a) kind of chemicals;
(b) volume of chemicals and surplus;
(c) kind of the insect that will be eliminated by chemicals;
(d) be used for optimum condition by tapping equipment discharging chemicals;
(e) positional information of chemical species diffusion unit; And
(f) the chemical discharge ability or the power of tapping equipment.
16, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 15, wherein:
The control parameter that remains in the chemicals tube comprises the optimum condition of discharging chemicals at least, and
Remain on control parameter in the chemical species diffusion unit and comprise the positional information of chemical species diffusion equipment at least.
17, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 13-16, wherein:
The control device of chemical species diffusion unit forms around calculator,
The driving control program of tube side memory device stores control device, and
When the chemicals tube was mounted, control device read described driving control program, and carried out described driving control program then so that carry out the operation of diffusion chemicals.
18, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 17, wherein:
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises a plurality of mounting portions, and
Control device reads the driving control program in the chemicals tube with first priority, described first priority is based on the priority order of chemicals tube, and the order of the priority order of the tube mounting portion of chemical species diffusion unit or installation chemicals tube is determined.
19, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 13-18, wherein:
The chemicals tube comprises battery supply, and
Driving force is supplied with from the battery supply that is installed to the chemicals tube on the mounting portion in the chemical species diffusion unit.
20, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 13-19, wherein:
Buyer's information that the cell side memory device stores of chemical species diffusion unit is used to discern the unit identification information of chemical species diffusion unit and buys the chemical species diffusion unit, and
When the chemicals tube was mounted, control device reading unit identifying information and buyer's information were so that be stored in them in the side storage device.
21, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 20 comprises as tube side storage device:
Writing station is used to write the control parameter, drive control program or buyer's information wherein at least one; With
Database makes up equipment, is used to read the unit identification information and the buyer's information that remain in the chemicals tube of using, so that make up the database relevant with the buyer.
22, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 1 comprises:
Chemicals tube as chemical container; With
With the chemical species diffusion unit of chemicals tube as the chemicals supply source,
Wherein the chemicals tube comprises the chemicals storage area that is used for the storage of chemical product, disperser and/or be used to connect the chemicals supply pipe of chemicals storage area and disperser, and
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises the tube mounting portion that is used for installing replaceably the chemicals tube, environmental parameter sniffer, and control device at least.
23, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 22, wherein:
Tapping equipment comprises the chemicals supply pump that is used for the chemicals in the chemicals storage area is supplied to disperser,
Described chemicals supply pump is a tubing pump, and this tubing pump comprises the chemicals supply pipe and is used for the chemicals supply pipe is pressurizeed so that send the drive part of the chemicals in the chemical QC, reaches
Described chemicals supply pipe is installed on the chemicals tube and drive part is installed on the chemical species diffusion unit.
24, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 22, wherein:
Tapping equipment comprises pressing mechanism and valve system, and this pressing mechanism is used for being stored in the chemicals pressurization in the chemicals storage area, and valve system is used to open and close the chemicals supply pipe, and
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises described pressing mechanism and described valve system.
25, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 22-24, wherein:
Described disperser is by porous material, and the chemicals holding element that fibrous material etc. form is used to keep chemicals from the tapping equipment discharging spreading naturally.
26, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 22, wherein:
The chemicals tube comprises and is used for reaching by the chemical spray mechanism of gas-pressurized at air diffusion chemicals
Described chemical spray mechanism is as tapping equipment and disperser.
27, chemical species diffusion equipment according to claim 26, wherein:
Described chemical spray mechanism comprises gas-pressurized storage area and gas-pressurized nozzle, and
The chemical species diffusion unit comprises the opening/closing mechanism that is used to open and close the gas-pressurized nozzle.
28, according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 22-27, wherein:
The chemicals storage area, disperser, at least one in chemicals supply pipe and the gas-pressurized storage area is installed on the chemicals tube replaceably.
29, a kind of portable chemical species diffusion system comprises:
Chemical species diffusion equipment;
Chemical species diffusion equipment is installed to the walking mechanism on it; With
Be used to control the advance controlling device of the driving of walking mechanism,
Wherein said chemical species diffusion equipment is according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-28.
30, a kind of floating type chemical species diffusion system comprises:
Chemical spray equipment; With
Chemical spray equipment hangs balloon thereon,
Wherein said chemical species diffusion equipment is according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-28.
31, a kind of chemical species diffusion system comprises
Be arranged on a plurality of chemical species diffusion equipment of diverse location; With
CCU is used to control the corresponding emissions operation of chemical species diffusion equipment,
Wherein chemical species diffusion equipment is according to each described chemical species diffusion equipment among the claim 1-28, and
CCU is controlled the discharging and/or the discharging volume of the chemicals in each chemical species diffusion equipment based on the result of detection of the environmental parameter sniffer of the installation site of each chemical species diffusion equipment and each chemical species diffusion equipment.
32, according to each described chemicals tube among the claim 12-28.
33, according to each described chemical species diffusion unit among the claim 12-28.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2003070544A JP2004275068A (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2003-03-14 | Apparatus for chemical diffusion |
| JP070544/2003 | 2003-03-14 | ||
| JP294679/2003 | 2003-08-18 | ||
| JP294680/2003 | 2003-08-18 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1761392A true CN1761392A (en) | 2006-04-19 |
Family
ID=33287267
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200480006970 Pending CN1761392A (en) | 2003-03-14 | 2004-02-19 | Chemical diffusion system, chemical diffusion apparatus, chemical diffusion unit and chemical cartilage |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP2004275068A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN1761392A (en) |
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| CN102186506A (en) * | 2008-08-20 | 2011-09-14 | 约翰逊父子公司 | Diffusion device with odor sensor |
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