CN1760919A

CN1760919A - Remote automatic charging system and method for charging fees for water, electricity and gas

Info

Publication number: CN1760919A
Application number: CNA2004100793654A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方文淋
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2004-10-16
Filing date: 2004-10-16
Publication date: 2006-04-19

Abstract

The system is composed of new type water, electricity, gas meters, communication network system, automatic charge management center of supplying sector for water, electricity and gas, bank network system and relevant equipment. The invention counts out consumption of water, electricity and gas, and use fee for the said supplying sector in real time. The method compares use fee and user's fund on account of bank. If user's fund on account is enough, then, relevant use fee is deducted from user's account, and transfered to account of the supplying sector. If user's fund on account is not enough and under condition that reminding user to add fund to account is non effective, then user will be cut off the supply. Once enough funds are added, then supplies are resumed. Advantages are: automatic, accurate charging use fee remotely, in high efficiency, preventing economic loss of the supplying sector, omitting bother for user to go to the charge management center or bank to pay the fee.

Description

A kind of water, electricity, gas use remote auto Fare Collection System and method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of existing communication network system (microwave wireless communications network system or wireline communication network system) of utilizing and carry out the system and method that water, electricity, gas use the remote auto charge.

Background technology

Water,, the existing water of gas supplying sector,, it is first use that gas uses charging method, the back charge, after checking meter in the meter reading personnel scene of calling of sending in every month, the unit of getting back to, give statistics, the toll collector, again by statistics, the toll collector calculates the water that each user should pay this month respectively,, the gas usage charges, notify each user then in writing to water,, the toll center of gas supplying sector or the bank of its trust pay the fees, its shortcoming is not only to check meter, the charge link is various, bill is numerous and diverse, statistical computation is loaded down with trivial details, workload is big, need a large amount of meter reading personnel, managerial personnel, need a large amount of financial resources of cost, management difficulty is big, the handling cost height, check meter, the charge inefficiency, and the accuracy of checking meter is lower, and mistake is copied, leakage is copied, do not copy phenomenon and happen occasionally, the result still usually causes water,, the usage charges of gas can not be taken on time, even can not take over, and arrearage is uncontrollable, water,, gas but continues the phenomenon that is used as usual, annual feedwater,, gas supplying sector has brought the economic loss of counting with hundred million yuan, simultaneously also usually because charging problem causes water,, gas supplying sector and customer relationship anxiety.From user perspective, user every month waits in line to water, electricity, gas supplying sector or its authorized bank very trouble of paying the fees also, wastes time and energy.

In addition, IC prepaid card receive, the pay the fees mode of usefulness is bought at present tentative passing through, and as buying advance, the advance payment that the IC prepaid card carries out the electricity charge, also has a lot of problems:

1. to the water, electricity, gas user:

A. the user buys the IC prepaid card, the usage charges of water, electricity, gas need be paid in advance the bank of water, electricity, gas supply management department or its trust, therefore the user not only will lose a very big interest expense, and in case when being badly in need of spending money, the user can not arbitrarily prop up take out emergent.

B. the user buys the IC prepaid card and pays the fees, and is not only very inconvenient, also can cause delay, bothersome effort.If the user is cooking or is seeing program or other use of an excellence, the expense that prestores uses up just on blocking in user's water meter, ammeter or the gas meter at this moment, thereby cause water, electricity or gas to disconnect, the user also has to downstairs, card is bought by bank to water, electricity or gas supply management department or its trust, insert after returning on water meter, ammeter, the gas meter, water, electricity, gas could be connected again.Commute is not only got over by mistake, has also delayed a large amount of quality time, has brought very burden, has spent great effort, and bothersome effort is very inconvenient.

2. to water, electricity, gas supply management department:

One cover IC prepaid card will through planning, commission, a plurality of links of the recovery of distribution, consignment of sales, sales money or the like, spend great amount of manpower and energy, therefore, water, electricity, gas supply management department charges by selling the IC prepaid card, not only caused the integrated management cost too high, management difficulty is very big, also will lose an extra expense that returns the benefit huge, that pay IC prepaid card agency and sales point simultaneously.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to utilize existing communications network system (microwave wireless communications network system or wireline communication network system), provide a kind of water, electricity, gas to use the system and the charging method of remote auto toll administration.

By this Fare Collection System and charging method, the user offers a settlement accounts in bank in advance, and deposit water, electricity, gas and use fund, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector counts the actual use amount of the current water, electricity, gas of each user at any time automatically and calculates corresponding usage charges automatically.

Simultaneously, constantly the actual operating position and the fund state of user on the bank settlement account of the current water, electricity, gas of user are compared in real time by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user is just in time taken the corresponding water, electricity, gas usage charges in family in the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector by network system of bank bales catch on the bank settlement account of user's appointment.

In case do not have fund or insufficient funds on the discovery user account, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector is automatically prompting user in time, in official hour in time to the settlement accounts replenishment of funds.If the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector will be sent automatically by communication system and be cut off the water supply, cuts off the power supply or the control signal of dying, and the user cuts off the water supply, cuts off the power supply or dies.

After in case the user has replenished enough funds, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively take the corresponding water, electricity, gas in family usage charges in the bank settlement account of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, simultaneously, in time send water flowing, energising or ventilation control signal, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation automatically by communication system again.

The user can arrive water, electricity, gas supplying sector at any time or inquire about water, electricity, gas operating position, use of funds situation, printed invoice etc. by network or by bank.

The user can be in several ways, as pay cash, buy rechargeable card, phone is transferred accounts, network is transferred accounts etc., replenishment of funds in time on the bank settlement account.

The present invention has not only saved water,, call on-the-spot meter reading personnel and toll administration personnel that gas supplying sector is a large amount of, saved numerous and diverse checking meter, the charge link, improved the promptness of charge, accuracy and charge efficient, realized water,, gas is paid the fees earlier, use the back, do not pay the fees, do not use, avoided water,, the tremendous economic loss of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, also to save user every month and to have travelled to and fro between water in order paying the fees,, the trouble of gas supplying sector or its authorized bank has overcome existing water,, gas uses the shortcoming of charging managementing mode, feedwater,, gas supplying sector and user have brought great economic benefit and convenient.

The present invention constitutes and realization like this:

Water, electricity, gas use the remote auto charging administration system mainly by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, communications network system (microwave wireless communications network system or wireline communication network system), the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, formations such as network system of bank and corresponding apparatus facility.

1. new water meter, ammeter, gas meter: new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is respectively mainly by water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor), pulse signal acquisition counting interface (as adopting the 8255A programmable chip), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), signal transmission/receiver module is (as M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module or network interface card.M20 GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module is used for the transmission/reception of digital pulse signal, network interface card is used for conversion, the transmission/reception of simulating signal), signal communication interface (wireless digital pulse signal communication interface such as antenna, or wired simulating signal communication interface), topworks be (as solenoid valve or relay, hummer or flashing lamp.Solenoid valve is used for the switching of water, gas, relay is used for the switching of electricity), metering and metering and display device formations such as (digital rotating disk or LED LCD), these modular devices are respectively applied for collection, the counting of water, electricity, gas use amount signal, the conversion process of use amount signal, the transmission of water, electricity, gas use amount signal, the reception of control signals such as water, electricity, gas switching and warning, the execution of water, electricity, gas switching action, use the prompting of insufficient funds, situ metrology that water, electricity, gas use and metering demonstration etc.In the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor.

The situ metrology device can be used to the on-the-spot reading on new water meter, ammeter, the gas meter is compared, checks with reality charge situation automatically respectively.New water meter, ammeter, gas meter also have the unauthorized detachment protective device respectively, prevent surreptitiously water, stealing, steal gas.

Be provided with unique addressing coding in the signal conversion processes module of each piece water meter, ammeter, gas meter.The addressing coding is used for the automatic fee charging management center by communications network system (microwave wireless communications network system, also can be the wireline communication network system) search out corresponding water meter, ammeter, gas meter, and it is carried out corresponding water, electricity, gas use amount statistics and control.

Among the present invention, signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor) is a pulse digital signal to the signal that water, electricity, gas use collection to obtain.

Among the present invention, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work of new water meter, ammeter, gas meter are similar to mobile phone or network computer.

2. communications network system: the communication system among the present invention can be the microwave wireless communications network system, also can be the wireline communication network system.The various signals that the automatic fee charging management center of water meter, ammeter, gas meter and water, electricity, gas supplying sector sends and receives all carry out transfer transmission by this communications network system.

The microwave wireless communications network system is in charge of and is safeguarded that the wireline communication network system is in charge of and is safeguarded by telecom operators by mobile communication carrier.Microwave wireless communications network system, wireline communication network system all are existing ripe network systems, can use to mobile communication carrier, telecom operators' application lease respectively.

In the place that the microwave wireless signal can cover, mainly utilize the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out automatic charge, management, control that water, electricity, gas use.In the place that the microwave wireless signal can not cover, mainly utilize the wireline communication network system to carry out automatic charge, management, control that water, electricity, gas use.

2.1 microwave wireless communications network system: the microwave wireless communications network system mainly is made of microwave wireless communication network, mobile communication management center and corresponding apparatus facility such as server etc.

2.1.1 microwave wireless communication network: the microwave wireless communication network is meant the wireless digital channel that is made of microwave communication base station sub-system, antenna, electromagnetic microwave and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electromagnetic microwave, and the signal of transmission is a digital pulse signal.

Wherein, the microwave communication base station sub-system is mainly by several base stations transceiver BTS, base station controller BSC, digital pulse signal communication interface, signal processing converter (as A/D module, decoding/encoding module, GMSK modem, TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module) and relevant formations such as management software, and main being responsible for carried out the transfer management to water, electricity, gas use amount mobile digital signal.

On the one hand, the use amount digital pulse signal that the microwave communication base station sub-system is sent each new water meter, ammeter, gas meter transfers to the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector respectively, on the other hand, the various controls that the microwave communication base station sub-system is also sent the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, alarm digital pulse signal transfer to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and other terminal device respectively.

2.1.2 mobile communication management center: it is a subsystem that the operation of whole mobile communication system is managed, and is mainly put installations and facilities such as register EIR, the AUC of AUC, signal communication interface, signal processing converter (as A/D module, decoding/encoding module, GMSK modem, TMS320C2000DSP series digit signal processing module), mobile communication management software, local side switching switching equipment, the webserver by moving exchanging center MSC, Visited Location Registor VLR, attaching position register VLR, device number identification and forms.

The mobile communication management center mainly is responsible for the operation of whole mobile communication system is managed and safeguards, guarantee water, electricity, gas use amount signal and the associated control signal of new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is carried out normal transmission in mobile communication system, guarantee the normal operation of whole mobile communication system, comprise that the foundation of wireless channel and release, operation accounting management, user's registration management, device number differentiate management, system maintenance management etc.

Can rely on wire message way to carry out the signal transmission between microwave communication base station sub-system and the mobile communication management center, also can rely on wireless channel to carry out the signal transmission.

2.2 wired communication system: wired communication system mainly is made of wire net, wire communication administrative center and corresponding apparatus facility such as server etc.

2.2.1 wire net: wire net is meant the simulation wire message way that is made of telephone wire (twisted-pair feeder), concentric cable, optical cable etc. and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electric current, and the signal of transmission is a simulating signal.

2.2.2 wire communication administrative center: it is a subsystem that the operation of whole wired communication system is managed, and mainly is made up of installations and facilities such as telecommunication management software, simulating signal communication interface, signal processing converter (as A/D module, GMSK modem, decoding/encoding module, TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module), local side switching switching equipment, the webservers.On the one hand, the use amount simulating signal of each new water meter that it sends wire net, ammeter, gas meter after treatment, transfer to the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector again respectively by wire net, on the other hand, also the various controls that the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector is sent by wire net, alarm simulation signal transfer to new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and other terminal device by wire net again after treatment.

In addition, wire communication administrative center also is responsible for the operation of whole wired communication system is managed and safeguards, guarantee water, electricity, gas use amount signal and the associated control signal of new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is carried out normal transmission in wired communication system, guarantee the normal operation of whole wired communication system, comprise that the foundation of wire message way and release, operation accounting management, user's registration management, device number differentiate management, system maintenance management etc.

Rely on wire message way to carry out the signal transmission between wire net and the wire communication administrative center.

3. the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector: the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector is the core of automatic fee charging management system, they respectively by signal communication interface (digital pulse signal communication interface such as antenna, or simulating signal communication interface), signal reception/sending module (as M20 GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module or network interface card.M20 GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module is used for transmission/reception digital pulse signal, and network interface card is used for conversion, transmission/reception simulating signal), signal conversion processes module (as A/D module, GMSK modem, TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), web server computer, add up toll administration software and other corresponding external unit facility such as formations such as antenna, printer automatically.

In in the heart the signal conversion processes module, be provided with unique addressing coding in the automatic fee charging management of water, electricity, gas supplying sector.The addressing coding is used for corresponding water meter, ammeter, gas meter by communications network system (microwave wireless communications network system, also can be the wireline communication network system), can search out corresponding automatic fee charging management center automatically, so that carry out corresponding water, electricity, gas use amount statistics and control.

The automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector is passed through signal communication interface (digital pulse signal communication interface or simulating signal communication interface), signal reception/sending module respectively (as M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module or network interface card.M20 GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module is used for transmission/reception digital pulse signal, network interface card is used for conversion, transmission/reception simulating signal), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), water,, gas automatic fee charging management software and other corresponding external unit facility, each new water meter of coming will be received in real time, ammeter, the use amount signal of gas meter is handled respectively, converts current corresponding water to,, gas use amount and current corresponding usage charges.

In case finding does not have fund or insufficient funds on user's settlement accounts, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone that will in time use always from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in official hour, in time to the settlement accounts replenishment of funds.If the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector will be sent and cut off the water supply, cut off the power supply from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter, the control signal of dying, the topworks's (solenoid valve or relay) that drives in corresponding new water meter, ammeter, the gas meter carries out the action of cutting off the water supply accordingly, cut off the power supply, die, and the user cuts off the water supply, cuts off the power supply or dies.

After in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, during postscript by communication system from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, drive corresponding new water meter, ammeter, topworks in the gas meter (solenoid valve or relay) carries out corresponding water flowing, energising, the ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

In addition, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector also has auxiliary management functions such as computing machine inquiry into expenses, expense statistics, bill printing, network monitoring, cryptoguard, rights management respectively.

The water, electricity, gas that are separately positioned in the water, electricity, gas automatic fee charging management software of water, electricity, gas supplying sector use unit price, are as the criterion with the regulation of national departments concerned, generally can not arbitrarily change, but can revise under the situation of authorizing.

Among the present invention, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector are similar to mobile phone or network computer.

4. network system of bank: the network system of bank among the present invention mainly is to be used to offer water, electricity, gas user's the settlement accounts and the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, the settlement fund that is used for telemanagement water, electricity, gas user and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, as store, draw, remote auto is transferred accounts, transfer automatically, inquiry etc., so the network system of bank among the present invention mainly is made of user account money management software and relevant hardware such as server, modulator-demodular unit, network interface card etc.Management server in the network system of bank is connected by network with the server at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector respectively.

Pass through network system of bank, fund residue situation on the bank settlement account compares with actual operating position of user's water, electricity, gas and user in real time at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, if the abundance of capital on the user account, in time stroke water intaking, electricity, gas consume expense accordingly in the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector automatically from the bank settlement account of user's appointment.

The user can be in several ways as pay cash, buy rechargeable card, replenishment of funds in time on the bank settlement account such as phone is transferred accounts, network is transferred accounts, simultaneously can be at any time in several ways as by network, phone, to inquiries such as toll centers, print the operating position of fund on the account.

The user can run a bank settlement account jointly by water, electricity, gas, also can offer a settlement accounts respectively.

The user can also can prop up at any time and take out as required, and interest on deposit return the user to own at any time depositing a water, electricity, gas use fund on the bank settlement account.

Network system of bank is existing ripe network system, can use to the application lease of operator of bank.

5. outside support equipment facility: the outside support equipment facility of this automatic fare collection system mainly is meant the various types of signal reception/transmission communication interface that matches with new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, actuator etc., various types of signal reception/transmission the communication interface that matches with the automatic fee charging management center of communications network system and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, signal switching processor, the webserver, printer, telecommunication cable, power supply etc. are respectively applied for and assist water, electricity, gas the finishing of function of charging automatically.

Among the present invention, the processing of the collection of water, electricity, gas use amount signal, processing, transmission/reception, transmission and water, electricity, gas control signal, transmission/reception, transmission etc. meet the relevant industry standard of country.

The present invention has following advantage and effect:

1. the present invention has carried out modern communication technology, The present computer technology, modern network technology and modern banking system organically to integrate, and integrated use is used in charge, the fare payment system at present existing water, electricity, gas, form a kind of new water, electricity, gas and used remote auto Fare Collection System and charging method, i.e. the present invention.

The present invention's (being automatic fare collection system) collection modern communication technology, The present computer technology, modern network technology and modern banking system are one, that is to say, the present invention is based upon on the platform of modern communication technology, The present computer technology, modern network technology and modern banking system, therefore technology of the present invention will be with the development of modern communication technology, The present computer technology, modern network technology and modern banking system technology synchronized development automatically, thereby technological life cycle of the present invention is long.

The present invention can realize the water, electricity, gas usage charges long-range, automatic, punctual, accurate, efficiently collect, real realize " zero distance " charge.

3. the present invention can realize that water, electricity, gas pay the fees earlier, use the back, do not pay the fees, do not use, the tremendous economic loss of having avoided the water, electricity, gas usage charges not take over maybe can not taking on time and having brought for water, electricity, gas supplying sector has improved the direct economic benefit of water, electricity, gas supplying sectors greatly.

4. practical operation of the present invention is simple, the automatic toll center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector only needs one or several staff, just can finish by one or several computing machines (server) existingly huge check meter, toll administration personnel's work, a large amount of call on-the-spot meter reading personnel and the toll administration personnel of water, electricity, gas supplying sector have been saved, the labour intensity that reduces a staff, improve the work efficiency of checking meter, charging, reduced the toll administration difficulty and the handling cost of water, electricity, gas supplying sectors.

5. the present invention has also saved the water, electricity, gas user travelled to and fro between water, electricity, gas supplying sector or its authorized bank in every month in order to pay the fees trouble, and real realize " zero distance " paid the fees, and pays the fees easily, and be time saving and energy saving.

6. the present invention installs in implementation process simply, installs and is not subjected to site influence, does not need rewiring, does not destroy existing housing construction, has installation, debugging advantage.

7. application implementation of the present invention does not pollute environment.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in detail.

Fig. 1 is that the present invention utilizes the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out system construction and principle of work synoptic diagram that water, electricity, gas use the remote auto charge.

Fig. 2 is that the present invention utilizes the wireline communication network system to carry out system construction and principle of work synoptic diagram that water, electricity, gas use the remote auto charge.

Fig. 3 is the modular structure and the circuit theory composition frame chart of new water meter among the present invention, ammeter or gas meter.

Fig. 4 is the modular structure and the circuit theory composition frame chart at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector among the present invention.

Fig. 5 is that the present invention utilizes microwave wireless communications network system or wireline communication network system to carry out the workflow block diagram that water, electricity, gas use the remote auto Fare Collection System.

Embodiment

Embodiment one: utilize the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water, electricity, gas and use the system of remote auto charge to constitute and method of work

A. system constitutes

With reference to accompanying drawing 1,3,4 and Fig. 5, utilizing the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water, electricity, gas uses the system of remote auto toll administration mainly by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, the microwave wireless communications network system, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, network system of bank and corresponding apparatus facility constitute.

Wherein, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is to transmit in the wireless digital channel that constitutes with microwave communication base station, antenna, electromagnetic microwave and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electromagnetic microwave, and the signal of transmission is a digital pulse signal.

New water meter, ammeter, gas meter is mainly by water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor), pulse signal acquisition counting interface (as adopting the 8255A programmable chip), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), signal transmission/receiver module (the M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module of producing as German SIEMENS company), signal communication interface (digital pulse signal communication interface such as antenna), topworks (solenoid valve or relay, hummer or flashing lamp), measuring apparatus, metering and display device formations such as (digital rotating disk or LED LCD), among the present invention, new water meter, ammeter, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work of gas meter are similar to mobile phone.In the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor.

Water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is mainly by the digital pulse signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module (the GSM/GPRS-MODEM module of producing as German SIEMENS company), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), web server computer, automatic fee charging management software, and other corresponding external unit facility is (as antenna, printer) formation such as, among the present invention, water,, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work at the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector are similar to mobile phone.

Microwave wireless communications network system, network system of bank are existing ripe network systems, can use to mobile communication carrier, the application lease of operator of bank respectively.

In the place that the microwave wireless signal can cover, mainly utilize the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out automatic charge, management, control that water, electricity, gas use.

B. method of work

Utilize the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water,, the automatic charge that gas uses, management, during control, new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor), pulse signal acquisition counting interface (as adopting the 8255A programmable chip), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), signal transmission/receiver module (the M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module of producing as German SIEMENS company, it is similar to the dispensing device in the mobile phone), the digital pulse signal communication interface, in real time respectively to water,, gas uses and carries out signals collecting, counting, signal Processing, signal sends, then by the microwave wireless communications network system, the use amount signal is in time passed on feedwater,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is by the digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module (the M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module of producing as German SIEMENS company, it is similar to the signal receiving module in the mobile phone), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.) and be installed in water in the computing machine,, gas automatic fee charging management software etc., to receiving next water,, gas use amount digital pulse signal carries out corresponding conversion process, becomes current corresponding water,, actual use amount of gas and current corresponding usage charges.

Simultaneously, constantly the actual use consumption situation and the fund state of user on the bank settlement account of the current water, electricity, gas of user are compared by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user, just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively take the corresponding water, electricity, gas in family usage charges in the bank settlement account of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, thereby realize collecting automatically in real time to user's water, electricity, gas usage charges.

In case finding does not have fund or insufficient funds on user's bank settlement account, the microwave wireless communications network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone of in time automatically using always to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in official hour, in time to the settlement accounts replenishment of funds.If the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, water,, the microwave wireless communications network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, in time from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends cuts off the water supply, outage, the control signal of dying, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module is (as the M20GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module, be similar to the signal receiving device in the mobile phone), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), after the digital pulse signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, driving corresponding topworks (as solenoid valve or relay) execution cuts off the water supply accordingly, the outage or the action of dying, the user cuts off the water supply, the outage or die.

After in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, again by the microwave wireless communications network system, in time automatically to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is again by its inner digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module is (as M20 GSM/GPRS-MODEM mobile module, be similar to the signal receiving device in the mobile phone), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), after the digital pulse signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks (as solenoid valve or relay) and carry out corresponding water flowing, energising or ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

Utilizing the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water,, the automatic charge that gas uses, management, in the control system, new water meter, ammeter, be to rely on the wireless digital channel to come transmission signals between gas meter and the microwave communication base station, and between microwave communication base station and the mobile communication management center, mobile communication management center and water,, between the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, water,, all both can rely on wire message way to come transmission signals between the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector and the network system of bank, and also can rely on the wireless digital channel to come transmission signals.

Carry out actual water, electricity, gas when using charge by method of the present invention, need that water, electricity, gas supplying sector, water, electricity, gas user, bank are tripartite to sign the charge entrustment agreement of transferring accounts automatically.

Embodiment two: utilize the wireline communication network system to carry out water, electricity, gas and use the system of remote auto charge to constitute and method of work

A. system constitutes

With reference to accompanying drawing 2,3,4 and Fig. 5, utilizing the wireline communication network system to carry out water, electricity, gas uses the system of remote auto toll administration mainly by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, the wireline communication network system, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, network system of bank and corresponding apparatus facility constitute.

Wherein, water, electricity, gas use amount signal transmits in the simulation wire message way that constitutes with telephone wire (twisted-pair feeder), concentric cable, optical cable etc. and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electric current, and the signal of transmission is a simulating signal.

New water meter, ammeter, gas meter is mainly by water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor), pulse signal acquisition counting interface (as adopting the 8255A programmable chip), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), signal transmission/receiver module (as network interface card), simulating signal communication interface, topworks (solenoid valve or relay, hummer or flashing lamp), measuring apparatus, metering and display device formations such as (digital rotating disk or LED LCD), among the present invention, new water meter, ammeter, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work of gas meter are similar to network computer.In the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor.

Water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is mainly by water,, gas use amount simulating signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module (as network interface card), the analog signal conversion processing module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), web server computer, automatic fee charging management software, and other corresponding external unit facility formations such as (as printers), among the present invention, water,, the telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work at the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector are similar to network computer.

Wireline communication network system, network system of bank are existing ripe network systems, can use to telecom operators, the application lease of operator of bank respectively.

In the place that the microwave wireless signal can not cover, mainly utilize the wireline communication network system to carry out automatic charge, management, control that water, electricity, gas use.

B. method of work

Utilize the wireline communication network system to carry out water,, the automatic charge that gas uses, management, during control, new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module (as rotary reflection formula infrared photoelectric sensor), pulse signal acquisition counting interface (as adopting the 8255A programmable chip), the signal conversion processes module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), signal transmission/receiver module (as network interface card), simulating signal communication interface, in real time to water,, the operating position of gas is carried out signals collecting, counting, signal Processing, signal sends, then by the wireline communication network system, be forwarded to water during use amount signal postscript,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is respectively by simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module (as network interface card), the analog signal conversion processing module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.) and be installed in water in the computing machine,, gas automatic fee charging management software etc., to receiving next water,, gas use amount signal is handled accordingly, after the conversion, become current corresponding water,, actual use amount of gas and current corresponding usage charges.

Simultaneously, constantly the actual use consumption situation and the fund residue situation of user on the bank settlement account of user's water, electricity, gas are compared by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user, just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively take the corresponding water, electricity, gas in family usage charges in the bank settlement account of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, thereby realize collecting automatically in real time to user's water, electricity, gas usage charges.

In case finding does not have fund or insufficient funds on user's bank settlement account, the wireline communication network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone of in time automatically using always to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in time to the replenishment of funds of bank settlement account.If the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, water,, the wireline communication network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, in time from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends cuts off the water supply, the outage or the control signal of dying, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module (as network interface card), the analog signal conversion processing module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), after the signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, driving corresponding topworks (as solenoid valve or relay) execution cuts off the water supply accordingly, the outage or the action of dying, the user cuts off the water supply, the outage or die.

After in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, again by the wireline communication network system, in time automatically to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is again by its inner simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module (as network interface card), the analog signal conversion processing module is (as the A/D module, the GMSK modem, the TMS320C2000 DSP series digit signal processing module that TI company produces, central processor CPU, storer, subscriber identification module SIM card etc.), after the signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks (as solenoid valve or relay) and carry out corresponding water flowing, energising or ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

Among the present invention, in the automatic charge that utilizes the wireline communication network system to carry out water, electricity, gas to use, management, control system, between new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and the wire net, between wire net and the wire communication administrative center, between the automatic fee charging management center of wire communication administrative center and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, all rely on wire message way to come transmission signals between the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector and the network system of bank.

When carrying out water, electricity, gas use earned rates, need water, electricity, gas supplying sector, water, electricity, gas user, charge entrustment agreement of transferring accounts automatically of the tripartite signing of bank by the present invention.

Claims

1. water, electricity, gas use the remote auto Fare Collection System, it is characterized in that: it is by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, communications network system, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, network system of bank and corresponding support equipment facility constitute.

2. according to the described new water meter of claim 1, ammeter, gas meter, it is characterized in that:

A. new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is respectively mainly by water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module, pulse signal acquisition counting interface, the signal conversion processes module, signal transmission/receiver module, signal communication interface, topworks, metering and metering and display device, modules such as unauthorized detachment protective device constitute, be respectively applied for water,, the collection of gas use amount signal, counting, the conversion process of use amount signal, water,, the transmission of gas use amount signal, water,, gas is logical, the reception of control signals such as disconnected and warning, water,, gas is logical, the execution of disconnected action, use the prompting of insufficient funds, water,, situ metrology that gas uses and metering show;

B. in the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor;

C. in the signal conversion processes module, be provided with unique addressing coding;

D. the telecommunication circuit structure of new water meter, ammeter or gas meter and principle of work are similar to mobile phone or network computer.

3. according to the described communications network system of claim 1, it is characterized in that: it both can be the microwave wireless communications network system, also can be the wireline communication network system.

4. according to the described microwave wireless communications network system of claim 3, it is characterized in that:

A. it mainly is made of microwave wireless communication network, mobile communication management center and corresponding apparatus facility such as server;

B. the microwave wireless communication network is meant the wireless digital channel that is made of microwave communication base station sub-system, antenna, electromagnetic microwave and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electromagnetic microwave, and the signal of transmission is a digital pulse signal; The microwave communication base station sub-system mainly is made of several base stations transceiver BTS, base station controller BSC, digital pulse signal communication interface, signal processing converter and relevant management software, and main being responsible for carried out the transfer management to water, electricity, gas use amount mobile digital signal;

C. the mobile communication management center is a subsystem that the operation of whole mobile communication system is managed, mainly by moving exchanging center MSC, Visited Location Registor VLR, attaching position register VLR, register EIR is put in device number identification, the AUC of AUC, signal communication interface, signal processing converter, mobile communication management software, local side switching switching equipment, installations and facilities such as the webserver are formed, main being responsible for manages and safeguards the operation of whole mobile communication system, guarantee water,, gas use amount signal and to new water meter, ammeter, the associated control signal of gas meter carries out normal transmission in mobile communication system, guarantee the normal operation of whole mobile communication system, comprise the foundation and the release of wireless channel, the operation accounting management, user's registration management, device number is differentiated management, system maintenance management etc.;

D. can rely on wire message way to carry out the signal transmission between microwave communication base station sub-system and the mobile communication management center, also can rely on wireless channel to carry out the signal transmission.

5. according to the described wireline communication network of claim 3 system, it is characterized in that:

A. it mainly is made of wire net, wire communication administrative center and corresponding apparatus facility such as server;

B. wire net is meant the simulation wire message way that is made of telephone wire (twisted-pair feeder), concentric cable, optical cable etc. and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electric current, and the signal of transmission is a simulating signal; Wire net mainly is responsible for water, electricity, gas use amount simulating signal is carried out the transfer management;

C. wire communication administrative center is a subsystem that the operation of whole wired communication system is managed, mainly by telecommunication management software, simulating signal communication interface, signal processing converter, local side switching switching equipment, the network server apparatus facility is formed, main being responsible for manages and safeguards the operation of whole wired communication system, guarantee water,, gas use amount signal and to new water meter, ammeter, the associated control signal of gas meter carries out normal transmission in wired communication system, guarantee the normal operation of whole wired communication system, comprise the foundation and the release of wire message way, the operation accounting management, user's registration management, device number is differentiated management, system maintenance management;

D. rely on wire message way to carry out the signal transmission between wire net and the wire communication administrative center.

6. according to the automatic fee charging management center of the described water, electricity, gas of claim 1 supplying sector, it is characterized in that:

A. it is the core that water, electricity, gas use the remote auto charging administration system, they respectively by signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module, signal conversion processes module, web server computer, add up toll administration software and other corresponding external unit facility such as antenna automatically, printer constitutes, in the signal conversion processes module, also be provided with unique addressing coding; Automatically statistics toll administration software has auxiliary management functions such as inquiry into expenses, expense statistics, bill printing, network monitoring, cryptoguard, rights management;

B. its telecommunication circuit structure and principle of work are similar to mobile phone or network computer;

C. it is mainly by its inner signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module, signal conversion processes module, water, electricity, gas automatic fee charging management software and other corresponding external unit facility, the use amount signal that receives each next new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is in real time handled respectively, converted to current corresponding water, electricity, gas use amount and current corresponding usage charges;

D. simultaneously, constantly the actual operating position and the fund state of user on the bank settlement account of the current water, electricity, gas of user are compared in real time by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user is just in time taken the corresponding water, electricity, gas usage charges in family in the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector by network system of bank bales catch on the bank settlement account of user's appointment;

E. in case find do not have fund or insufficient funds on user's settlement accounts, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone that will in time use always from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in official hour, in time to the settlement accounts replenishment of funds;

If F. the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector will be sent and cut off the water supply, cut off the power supply from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter, the control signal of dying, the topworks's (solenoid valve or relay) that drives in corresponding new water meter, ammeter, the gas meter carries out the action of cutting off the water supply accordingly, cut off the power supply, die, and the user cuts off the water supply, cuts off the power supply or dies;

After G. in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, during postscript by communication system from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, drive corresponding new water meter, ammeter, topworks in the gas meter (solenoid valve or relay) carries out corresponding water flowing, energising, the ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

7. according to the described network system of bank of claim 1, it is characterized in that:

A. it mainly is made of user account money management software and relevant hardware such as server, modulator-demodular unit, network interface card etc.; Management server in the network system of bank is connected by network with the server at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector respectively;

B. it mainly is to be used to offer water, electricity, gas user's the settlement accounts and the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, be used to manage the settlement fund of water, electricity, gas user and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, as store, draw, transfer accounts automatically, transfer automatically, inquiry etc.;

C. pass through network system of bank, fund residue situation on the bank settlement account compares with actual operating position of user's water, electricity, gas and user in real time at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, if the abundance of capital on the user account, in time stroke water intaking, electricity, gas consume expense accordingly in the settlement accounts of water, electricity, gas supplying sector automatically from the bank settlement account of user's appointment;

D. the user can be in several ways as pay cash, buy rechargeable card, replenishment of funds in time on the bank settlement account such as phone is transferred accounts, network is transferred accounts, simultaneously can be at any time in several ways as by network, phone, to inquiries such as toll centers, print the operating position of fund on the account;

E. the user can run a bank settlement account jointly by water, electricity, gas, also can offer a settlement accounts respectively;

F. the user can also can prop up at any time and take out as required, and interest on deposit return the user to own at any time depositing a water, electricity, gas use fund on the bank settlement account.

8. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when utilizing the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out the charge of water, electricity, gas use remote auto, management, control,

A. it is by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, the microwave wireless communications network system, and the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, network system of bank and corresponding apparatus facility constitute, and mainly are used in the place that the microwave wireless signal can cover;

B. in the automatic charge that utilizes the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water, electricity, gas to use, management, control system, new water meter, ammeter, gas meter mainly are made of water, electricity, gas use amount signal acquisition module, pulse signal acquisition counting interface, signal conversion processes module, signal transmission/receiver module, signal communication interface, topworks, measuring apparatus, metering and display device etc.; The telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work of new water meter, ammeter, gas meter are similar to mobile phone; In the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor; The automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector mainly is made of digital pulse signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module, signal conversion processes module, web server computer, automatic fee charging management software and other corresponding external unit facility etc.; The telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector are similar to mobile phone;

C. be to rely on the wireless digital channel to come transmission signals between new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and the microwave communication base station, and between microwave communication base station and the mobile communication management center, between the automatic fee charging management center of mobile communication management center and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, all both can rely on wire message way to come transmission signals between the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector and the network system of bank, also can rely on the wireless digital channel to come transmission signals;

D. water, electricity, gas use amount signal is to transmit in the wireless digital channel that constitutes with microwave communication base station, antenna, electromagnetic microwave and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electromagnetic microwave, and the signal of transmission is a digital pulse signal.

9. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: use the method for work of remote auto charge to be when utilizing the microwave wireless communications network system to carry out water, electricity, gas:

A. new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module, pulse signal acquisition counting interface, the signal conversion processes module, signal transmission/receiver module, the digital pulse signal communication interface, in real time respectively to water,, gas uses and carries out signals collecting, counting, signal Processing, signal sends, then by the microwave wireless communications network system, the use amount signal is in time passed on feedwater,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is by the digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, signal conversion processes module and the water that is installed in the computing machine,, gas automatic fee charging management software etc., to receiving next water,, gas use amount digital pulse signal carries out corresponding conversion process, becomes current corresponding water,, actual use amount of gas and current corresponding usage charges;

B. simultaneously, constantly the actual use consumption situation and the fund state of user on the bank settlement account of the current water, electricity, gas of user are compared by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user, just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively take the corresponding water, electricity, gas in family usage charges in the bank settlement account of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, thereby realize collecting automatically in real time to user's water, electricity, gas usage charges;

C. in case find do not have fund or insufficient funds on user's bank settlement account, the microwave wireless communications network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone of in time automatically using always to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in official hour, in time to the settlement accounts replenishment of funds;

If D. the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, water,, the microwave wireless communications network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, in time from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends cuts off the water supply, outage, the control signal of dying, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, the signal conversion processes module, after the digital pulse signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks, carry out and cut off the water supply accordingly, the outage or the action of dying, the user cuts off the water supply, the outage or die;

After E. in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, again by the microwave wireless communications network system, in time automatically to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is again by its inner digital pulse signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, the signal conversion processes module, after the digital pulse signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks, carry out corresponding water flowing, energising or ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

10. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: when utilizing the wireline communication network system to carry out the charge of water, electricity, gas use remote auto, management, control,

A. it is by new water meter, ammeter, gas meter, the wireline communication network system, and the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, network system of bank and corresponding apparatus facility constitute, and mainly are used in the place that the microwave wireless signal can not cover;

B. in the automatic charge that utilizes the wireline communication network system to carry out water, electricity, gas to use, management, control system, new water meter, ammeter, gas meter mainly are made of communicate by letter interface, topworks, measuring apparatus, metering and display device etc. of water, electricity, gas use amount signal acquisition module, pulse signal acquisition counting interface, signal conversion processes module, signal transmissions/receiver module, simulating signal; In the runner pipe circuit of water, electricity or rock gas, topworks is positioned at the front end of signals collecting sensor; The telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work of new water meter, ammeter, gas meter are similar to network computer;

C. the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector mainly is made of water, electricity, gas use amount simulating signal communication interface, signal reception/sending module, analog signal conversion processing module, web server computer, automatic fee charging management software and other corresponding external unit facility etc.; The telecommunication circuit structure and the principle of work at the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector are similar to network computer;

D. between new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and the wire net, between wire net and the wire communication administrative center, between the automatic fee charging management center of wire communication administrative center and water, electricity, gas supplying sector, all rely on wire message way to come transmission signals between the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector and the network system of bank;

E. water, electricity, gas use amount signal transmits in the simulation wire message way that constitutes with telephone wire (twisted-pair feeder), concentric cable, optical cable etc. and corresponding apparatus facility, in this channel, water, electricity, gas use amount signal is the form transmission with electric current, and the signal of transmission is a simulating signal.

11. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: use the method for work of remote auto charge to be when utilizing the wireline communication network system to carry out water, electricity, gas:

A. new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner water,, gas use amount signal acquisition module, pulse signal acquisition counting interface, the signal conversion processes module, signal transmission/receiver module, simulating signal communication interface, in real time to water,, the operating position of gas is carried out signals collecting, counting, signal Processing, signal sends, then by the wireline communication network system, be forwarded to water during use amount signal postscript,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector is respectively by simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, analog signal conversion processing module and the water that is installed in the computing machine,, gas automatic fee charging management software etc., to receiving next water,, gas use amount signal is handled accordingly, after the conversion, become current corresponding water,, actual use amount of gas and current corresponding usage charges;

B. simultaneously, constantly the actual use consumption situation and the fund residue situation of user on the bank settlement account of user's water, electricity, gas are compared by network, if the abundance of capital on the current settlement accounts of user, just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively take the corresponding water, electricity, gas in family usage charges in the bank settlement account of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, thereby realize collecting automatically in real time to user's water, electricity, gas usage charges;

C. in case find do not have fund or insufficient funds on user's bank settlement account, the wireline communication network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of water, electricity, gas supplying sector, meanss of communication such as the mobile phone of in time automatically using always to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter and user, phone send warning message, to remind the user in time to the replenishment of funds of bank settlement account;

If D. the user does not have timely replenishment of funds, water,, the wireline communication network system will be passed through in the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector, in time from the corresponding new water meter of trend, ammeter, gas meter sends cuts off the water supply, the outage or the control signal of dying, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is by its inner simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, the analog signal conversion processing module, after the signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks, carry out and cut off the water supply accordingly, the outage or the action of dying, the user cuts off the water supply, the outage or die;

After E. in case the user has replenished enough funds, water,, the automatic fee charging management center of gas supplying sector just in time by network system of bank on the bank settlement account of user's appointment, automatically draw respectively and take the corresponding water in family,, the usage charges of gas are to water,, in the bank settlement account of gas supplying sector, simultaneously, again by the wireline communication network system, in time automatically to corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter sends water flowing, energising, the ventilation control signal, corresponding new water meter, ammeter, gas meter is again by its inner simulating signal communication interface, signal transmission/receiver module, the analog signal conversion processing module, after the signal that receives carried out corresponding treatment conversion, drive corresponding topworks, carry out corresponding water flowing, energising or ventilation action, user's water flowing, energising or ventilation.

12. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: carrying out actual water, electricity, gas when using the automatic remote charge, microwave wireless communications network system, wireline communication network system, network system of bank all are existing ripe network systems, can use to mobile communication carrier, telecom operators, the application lease of operator of bank respectively, simultaneously, need water, electricity, gas supplying sector, water, electricity, gas user, charge entrustment agreement of transferring accounts automatically of the tripartite signing of bank.

13. use the remote auto Fare Collection System according to the described a kind of water, electricity, gas of claim 1, it is characterized in that: the processing of the collection of water, electricity, gas use amount signal, processing, transmission/reception, transmission and water, electricity, gas control signal, transmission/reception, transmission etc. meet the relevant industry standard of country.