CN1759754A - Composite juice of lotus root and preparation method - Google Patents
Composite juice of lotus root and preparation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN1759754A CN1759754A CNA2005100947712A CN200510094771A CN1759754A CN 1759754 A CN1759754 A CN 1759754A CN A2005100947712 A CNA2005100947712 A CN A2005100947712A CN 200510094771 A CN200510094771 A CN 200510094771A CN 1759754 A CN1759754 A CN 1759754A
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Abstract
A process for preparing the composite lotus root juice includes such steps as immersing the fresh lotus root in the color protecting liquid prepared from ascorbic acid, citric acid and cysteine, breaking, beating, gelatinizing, enzymolyzing, squeezing to obtain juice, deactivating enzyme to obtain lotus root juice, proportionally mixing it with white gourd juice, pear juice, apple juice, xanthan gum and pectin, homogenizing, vacuum degassing and sterilizing. Its advantages are rich nutrients and unique fragrance.
Description
One, technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of composite juice of lotus root and production method thereof, belong to a kind of compound fruit and vegetable juice and production method thereof.
Two, technical background:
China Juice market is mainly based on single juice, and the only several compound fruit and vegetable juices that appear on the market mainly are composited by 2～3 kinds of fruit juice or Juice.There is following problem at present in the compound fruit and vegetable juice production technology: when (1) selects fruits and vegetables, only consider whether raw material enriches, obtain whether conveniently, lessly take the compatibility of nutrition between the fruits and vegetables, local flavor, color and luster in fruits and vegetables system juice characteristic, the recombination process and figure's stability into account; (2) complexity of seldom getting juice according to fruits and vegetables adopts corresponding manufacturing process.As containing more starch in the lotus rhizome, if do not adopt enzymolysis process, soluble solid content is not high in lotus root juice yield and the lotus root juice; (3) the compound proportioning of Juice is unreasonable, and the composite juice nutritional labeling ratio that makes is improper, and the quality instability influences its end product quality.Assessment method is unreasonable, and composite juice organoleptic quality, especially local flavor are difficult for being accepted by the consumer; (4) compound fruit and vegetable juice duration of storage, because the influence that changed by extraneous factor such as illumination, temperature and self substance decomposition, qualities such as its color and luster, local flavor, figure alter a great deal.Publication number is 1618301, application number is that 93121209 Chinese patent discloses the patent documentation of " production method of Lian Ouzhi " by name, and there is the problem of color and luster brown stain in its lotus rhizome after cleaning, blanching, fragmentation and enzymolysis are got juice; Publication number has been 1618301, application number is 200410061259 the patent disclosure patent documentation of " a kind of antistaling agent and the fresh-keeping method that connects lotus root thereof " has only solved the fresh-keeping problem of lotus rhizome in storage.
Three, summary of the invention:
A kind of composite juice of lotus root of technical problem the present invention and production method thereof, at existing compound fruit and vegetable juice kind is few in the market, a kind of original local flavor of lotus rhizome, pears, wax gourd and apple, sugar-acid ratio is moderate, mouthfeel is good composite natural fruit and vegetable juice of keeping is proposed, propose the interpolation antioxidant simultaneously, prevented the production method of lotus root browning.
A kind of composite juice of lotus root of technical scheme is characterized in that, wherein in volume ratio, lotus rhizome juice content is 40%～60%, pear juice content is 10%～25%, wax gourd juice content is 10%～15%, cider content is 10%～30%; Xanthans 0.02%～0.04% and pectin 0.03%～0.06%.
The production method of above-mentioned composite juice of lotus root is:
(1) choosing high-quality lotus rhizome fresh or that preserve under 5 ℃～10 ℃ conditions is raw material, soaks 0.5h～1h in 0.1% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, broken, making beating, 75 ℃～85 ℃ gelatinization 0.5h～1h; Add 0.10%～0.20% amylase, 55 ℃～75 ℃ enzymolysis 1.5h～2.5h obtain the lotus rhizome slurry; Squeeze the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens.The juice enzyme 3min～4min that under 90 ℃～95 ℃, goes out, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make lotus rhizome juice;
(2) choosing fresh wax gourd is raw material, after cleaning, cutting, fragmentation and making beating, squeezes the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min～4min that goes out under 90 ℃～95 ℃, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make wax gourd juice;
(3) choosing ripe pears is raw material, cleans, and soaks 0.5h～1h in 0.15% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, and broken and making beating is squeezed the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 2min～3min that goes out under 90 ℃～95 ℃, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make pear juice;
(4) 100% cider that concentrated apple juice is reduced into pure water;
(5) lotus rhizome juice, pear juice, wax gourd juice and cider are mixed in the described ratio of claim 1, add 0.02%～0.04% xanthans, 0.03%～0.06% pectin, homogeneous is 2 times under 20MPa～40MPa, obtains the composite juice of lotus root of stable homogeneous;
(6) be under 0.06MPa～0.08MPa after the vacuum outgas with composite juice of lotus root at 65 ℃～75 ℃, vacuum, instantaneous sterilizing 5s～10s under 121 ℃ of high temperature, behind the heat-exchangers of the plate type cool to room temperature, aseptic canning.
The total sugar content of the resulting composite juice of lotus root finished product of above method is 3.5～4.2g/100ml, and organic acid content is 0.2～0.23g/100ml, and sugar-acid ratio is 13～20: between 1.
Beneficial effect the present invention adopts the anti-oxidant technology of squeezing the juice, and solves the problem of the easy brown stain of lotus rhizome color and luster.The lotus rhizome juice of producing and pear juice, wax gourd juice and cider carry out compound, the compound fruit and vegetable juice that make comprehensive nutrition, delicate mouthfeel, is creamy white.Compared with prior art, composite juice of lotus root of the present invention and production method thereof have the following advantages:
(1) milky compound fruit and vegetable juice of the present invention can merge the local flavor and the multiple nutritional components of lotus rhizome, pears, wax gourd and apple well, and mouthfeel is coordinated, and well-done flavor is light, pulp precipitated and separated phenomenon can not occur, does not contain anticorrisive agent, is pure natural fruit and vegetable juice;
(2) add natural in the production method of lotus rhizome juice of the present invention, not only mouthfeel is good to make the compound fruit and vegetable juice of producing, and the color and luster milky white, is a kind of Juice of pure natural;
(3) adopt anti-oxidant, the ultra high temperature short time sterilization method of low temperature in the production method of Juice of the present invention, the heat time heating time of being experienced is short and number of times is few, reduce high temperature to greatest extent to the nutritional labeling destruction of Juice and the influence of mouthfeel and the bad change of color and luster, the Juice of producing can be preserved nutritional labeling and original local flavor preferably;
(4) production method of compound fruit and vegetable juice of the present invention is simple, technology is advanced, processing ease; And simple, the required small investment of equipment, production cost are low.
Four, the specific embodiment
1, anti-oxidant condition determines
With concentration is that 0.05%～0.10% ascorbic acid, 0.05%～0.15% citric acid and 0.05%～0.15% cysteine are formed compound colour protecting liquid (subordinate list 1), soak lotus rhizome, pears respectively, soak time is 0,0.5h, 1h and 1.5h, the juice of getting of lotus rhizome, pears is undertaken by technical scheme institute narration method.When lotus rhizome soaked 0.5h～1h in the colour protecting liquid of 0.10% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and 0.15% cysteine after, its color-protecting function was good, and the lotus rhizome juice brown stain degree of making is little; After pears soak in the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and 0.15% cysteine, pears to protect chromatic effect good, the pear juice brown stain degree of making is little.
Determining of 2 amylase consumptions
Adopt response surface analysis to go up enzymatic hydrolysis condition is optimized (subordinate list 2) in temperature, time and enzyme dosage three factors three levels (55 ℃～65 ℃, 1.5h～2.5h and 0.10%～0.20%).With the content of reducing sugar behind the amylase enzymolysis is response, after the general rotating design interpretation of result, determines peak optimization reaction temperature, action time and the enzyme dosage (subordinate list 3) of enzymolysis.Add 0.15% amylase in the lotus rhizome juice, during enzymolysis 116.35min, the desirability of equation is best in 60 ℃～69 ℃ water-baths.At this moment, the content of reducing sugar of lotus rhizome juice is 87.56mg/g.
3 composite juice of lotus root determination of ratio
Utilize Design ExPert software to the incomplete cubic polynomial match of The data Scheffe in the subordinate list 5, obtain the incomplete cubic polynomial model of subjective appreciation predicted value lotus rhizome juice (A), pear juice (B), wax gourd juice (C) and cider (D):
Y＝5.31A+5.58B+4.86C+23.63D+1.89AB+2.78AC-25.18AD+0.90BC-25.38BD
-27.26CD-23.52ABC+12.28ABD+0.54ACD+21.30BCD
Composite juice of lotus root allotment test obtains lotus rhizome juice, pear juice, wax gourd juice and the cider Juice subjective appreciation value (subordinate list 4) after compound behind the Mixture-D-optimal software analysis.With lotus rhizome juice content be 40%～60%, pear juice 10%～25%, wax gourd juice 10%～15% and cider 10%～30% compound tense, the subjective appreciation value of the composite juice of lotus root that obtains is between 5～6, wherein lotus rhizome juice content be 49%, when pear juice 21%, wax gourd juice 10% and cider 20%, the subjective appreciation value maximum of product.In subordinate list 4 in each component ratio scope, to choose three groups and optimization formula group and carry out total reducing sugar and organic acid analysis, the sugar-acid ratio that obtains composite juice of lotus root is 13～20: 1 (subordinate list 5).The composite juice of lotus root prescription has been given prominence to the novel aroma of lotus rhizome, the tasty and refreshing flavour of pear juice, has merged wax gourd juice and cider local flavor simultaneously preferably.
4, selection of stabilizers
In composite juice of lotus root, add different stabilizers and combination thereof, after homogeneous, sterilization, store 30d down, observe its stablizing effect (subordinate list 6) then at 25 ℃.The result shows that in xanthans, CMC, pectin and four kinds of stabilizing agents commonly used of guar gum, the stablizing effect of CMC and guar gum is relatively poor, should not be as the stabilizing agent of composite juice of lotus root; When these two kinds of stabilizing agents of xanthans and pectin acted on composite juice of lotus root separately, beverage flow was good, and stablizing effect is good.
5, Micro biological Tests
The composite juice of lotus root microbiological indicator is: total number of bacteria≤100/ml, and Escherichia coli≤3/100ml, pathogenic bacteria do not detect, and meet the commercial sterilization requirement.
Embodiment 1
(1) choosing fresh lotus rhizome is raw material, soaks 45min in 0.10% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, broken, making beating, 85 ℃ of following gelatinization 40min, add 0.15% amylase,, obtain the lotus rhizome slurry at 60 ℃ of following enzymolysis 2.0h; Squeeze the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make lotus rhizome juice;
(2) choosing fresh wax gourd is raw material, after cleaning, cutting, fragmentation and making beating, squeezes the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make wax gourd juice;
(3) choosing ripe pears is raw material, cleans, and soaks 40min in 0.15% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, and broken and making beating is squeezed the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 2min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make pear juice;
(4) cider: concentrated apple juice is reduced into 100% cider with 60 ℃ pure water;
(5) with lotus rhizome juice, pear juice, wax gourd juice and cider in 50%: 15%: 10%: 25% ratio is mixed, and adds 0.025% xanthans, and at 20MPa, each homogeneous once obtains the composite juice of lotus root of stable homogeneous under the 40MPa;
(6) be vacuum outgas under the 0.08MPa with composite juice of lotus root at 75 ℃, vacuum, instantaneous sterilizing 8s under 121 ℃ of high temperature then, behind the heat-exchangers of the plate type cool to room temperature, aseptic canning.
Embodiment 2
(1) choosing the high-quality lotus rhizome of preserving under 5 ℃～10 ℃ conditions is raw material, in 0.10% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, soak 55min, broken, making beating, 85 ℃ of following gelatinization 50min, add 0.20% amylase, 75 ℃ of following enzymolysis 1.5h obtain the lotus rhizome slurry; Squeeze the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make lotus rhizome juice;
(2) choosing fresh wax gourd is raw material, after cleaning, cutting, fragmentation and making beating, squeezes the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make wax gourd juice;
(3) choosing ripe pears is raw material, cleans, and soaks 35min at 0.15% ascorbic acid and 0.10% citric acid colour protecting liquid, and broken and making beating is squeezed the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 3min that goes out under 95 ℃, 200 mesh sieves filter, and make pear juice;
(4) cider: concentrated apple juice is reduced into 100% cider with 60 ℃ pure water;
(5) with lotus rhizome juice, pear juice, wax gourd juice and cider in 60%: 10%: 15%: 15% ratio is mixed, and adds 0.05% pectin, and each homogeneous once obtains the composite juice of lotus root of stable homogeneous under 20MPa and the 40Mpa;
(6) be vacuum outgas under the 0.08MPa with composite juice of lotus root at 75 ℃, vacuum, instantaneous sterilizing 8s under 121 ℃ of high temperature then, behind the heat-exchangers of the plate type cool to room temperature, aseptic canning.
The resulting product composite juice of lotus root of above method is 100% pure natural turbid liquid, and total sugar content is 3.5～4.2g/100ml, and organic acid content is 0.2～0.23g/100ml, and sugar-acid ratio is between 1: 13～20.Product of the present invention has the distinctive fragrance of lotus rhizome, local flavor and suitable mouthfeel, and color and luster is milky white to light yellow fraction, no precipitated and separated phenomenon, and no cooked flavor does not contain anticorrisive agent, for the pure natural compound fruit and vegetable juice is of value to the healthy of drinking person.
Subordinate list 1 compound colour protecting liquid is to the influence of lotus rhizome juice and pear juice color and luster
| Sequence number | Ascorbic acid/% | Citric acid/% | Cysteine/% | Brown stain degree/BD | |
| Lotus rhizome juice | Pear juice | ||||
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 | 0.05 0.05 0.05 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.15 0.15 0.15 | 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.10 0.15 | 0.05 0.10 0.15 0.10 0.15 0.05 0.15 0.05 0.10 | 0.106±0.007 0.102±0.010 0.049±0.006 0.062±0.001 0.053±0.001 0.065±0.005 0.085±0.002 0.054±0.001 0.055±0.003 | 0.106±0.005 0.112±0.012 0.041±0.008 0.072±0.002 0.063±0.001 0.065±0.003 0.085±0.010 0.044±0.001 0.045±0.005 |
| K 1 K 2 K 3 R | 0.257 0.180 0.194 0.077 | 0.253 0.209 0.169 0.084 | 0.225 0.219 0.187 0.038 | Lotus rhizome juice T=0.631 | |
| K 1 K 2 K 3 R | 0.259 0.200 0.174 0.085 | 0.263 0.219 0.151 0.112 | 0.215 0.229 0.189 0.040 | Pear juice T=0.633 | |
Subordinate list 2 amylorrhexis experimental design and results
| The test group number | Temperature/℃ | Time/min | Enzyme dosage/% | Reduced sugar/mg g -1FW | |
| Measured value | Predicted value | ||||
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | 55 65 55 65 55 65 55 65 51.59 68.41 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 | 90 90 150 150 90 90 150 150 120 120 69.55 170.45 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120 | 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.10 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.20 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.07 0.23 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 0.15 | 58.976 57.745 68.280 70.217 78.330 62.952 67.614 73.426 53.084 74.273 50.299 60.228 55.505 59.864 87.532 87.532 87.532 87.532 87.532 87.532 | 54.91 55.31 69.92 72.50 78.02 63.28 65.03 69.47 55.03 72.65 52.23 65.65 59.12 58.60 87.21 87.21 87.21 87.21 87.21 87.21 |
Subordinate list 3 lotus rhizome amylase enzymolysis conditions are determined
| Sequence number | Temperature ./℃ | Time/min | Enzyme dosage/% | Reduced sugar/mg g -1FW |
| 1 | 60.69 | 116.35 | 0.15 | 87.557 |
| 2 | 61.16 | 128.22 | 0.15 | 87.534 |
Subordinate list 4 compound fruit and vegetable juices allotment testing program and result
| Prescription | Ratio/% | Subjective appreciation/Y | ||||
| Lotus rhizome juice (A) | Pear juice (B) | Wax gourd juice (C) | Cider (D) | Measured value | Predicted value | |
| 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 | 40 40 40 60 40 55 55 53 40 70 50 40 50 44 59 40 70 40 60 40 | 30 10 10 10 25 10 25 22 40 10 10 20 20 14 14 40 10 10 10 30 | 10 30 40 10 25 25 10 10 10 10 20 20 20 29 14 10 10 40 10 10 | 20 20 10 20 10 10 10 15 10 10 20 20 10 12 13 10 10 10 20 20 | 5.96 5.08 4.88 5.81 5.49 5.77 5.90 5.60 5.59 5.28 5.76 6.42 4.98 4.63 5.38 5.59 5.28 4.88 5.81 5.96 | 5.96 5.06 4.86 5.82 5.44 5.78 5.92 5.65 5.58 5.31 5.77 6.40 5.00 4.80 5.13 5.58 5.31 4.86 5.82 5.96 |
Annotate: each is handled and repeats the value in response of averaging 3 times.
The screening of subordinate list 5 lotus rhizome compound fruit and vegetable juice prescriptions
| Prescription | Ratio/% | Total reducing sugar/g 100ml-1 | Organic acid/g 100ml -1 | Sugar-acid ratio | |||
| Lotus rhizome juice | Pear juice | Wax gourd juice | Cider | ||||
| 1 2 3 4 | 49 53 52 58 | 21 27 28 22 | 10 10 10 10 | 20 10 10 10 | 3.656 3.812 3.768 4.125 | 0.271 0.231 0.245 0.208 | 13.49 16.50 15.38 19.83 |
Subordinate list 6 several stabilizing agents are to the stabilization of composite juice of lotus root
| Kind | Stablizing effect |
| Xanthans sodium carboxymethylcellulose pectin guar gum | ＜0.02% layering, lamination well all appears in＞0.04% stablizing effect, stablizing effect is poor＜0.03% layering, lamination well all appears in＞0.06% stablizing effect, and stablizing effect is poor |
Claims (3)
1, a kind of composite juice of lotus root is characterized in that:
In volume ratio, lotus rhizome juice content is 40%～60%, pear juice is 10%～25%, wax gourd juice is 10%～15%, cider is 10%～30%; Xanthans 0.02%～0.04% and pectin 0.03%～0.06%.
2, the production method of the described a kind of composite juice of lotus root of claim 1 is characterized in that:
(1) choosing high-quality lotus rhizome fresh or that preserve under 5 ℃～10 ℃ conditions is raw material, in 0.10% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, soak 0.5h～1h, broken, making beating, 75 ℃～85 ℃ gelatinization 0.5h～1h, add 0.10%～0.20% amylase, 55 ℃～75 ℃ enzymolysis 1.5h～2.5h obtain the lotus rhizome slurry; Squeeze the juice with the juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens, the juice enzyme 3min～4min that under 90 ℃～95 ℃, goes out, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make lotus rhizome juice;
(2) choosing fresh wax gourd is raw material, after cleaning, cutting, fragmentation and making beating, squeezes the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens, and ° with the juice enzyme 3min～4min that goes out under 90 ℃～95 ℃, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make wax gourd juice;
(3) choosing ripe pears is raw material, cleans, and soaks 0.5h～1h in 0.15% ascorbic acid, 0.15% citric acid and the compound colour protecting liquid of 0.15% cysteine, and broken and making beating is squeezed the juice with the spiral juice extractor that has 60～80 eye mesh screens.With the juice enzyme 2min～3min that goes out under 90 ℃～95 ℃, 100～200 mesh sieves filter, and make pear juice;
(4) 100% cider that concentrated apple juice is reduced into pure water;
(5) lotus rhizome juice, pear juice, wax gourd juice and cider are mixed in the described ratio of claim 1, add 0.02%～0.04% xanthans, 0.03%～0.06% pectin, homogeneous is 2 times under 20MPa～40MPa, obtains the composite juice of lotus root of stable homogeneous;
(6) be under 0.06MPa～0.08MPa after the vacuum outgas with composite juice of lotus root at 65 ℃～75 ℃, vacuum, instantaneous sterilizing 5s～10s under 121 ℃ of high temperature, behind the heat-exchangers of the plate type cool to room temperature, aseptic canning.
3, the production method of a kind of composite juice of lotus root according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the composite juice of lotus root color and luster that obtains is milky white to light yellow fraction, figure's stable homogeneous, total sugar content is 3.5～4.2g/100ml, organic acid content is 0.2～0.23g/100ml, and sugar-acid ratio is 13～20: between 1.
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| CN1119078A (en) * | 1994-09-24 | 1996-03-27 | 湖南省益阳市迎风桥镇农工商总公司 | Pulp-shaped lotus seed and root juice compound beverage and preparing process thereof |
| JP2002085011A (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-03-26 | Maruzen Pharmaceut Co Ltd | Lotus embryo extract composition, food and drink containing lotus embryo extract and method for improving taste of lotus embryo extract |
| CN1245899C (en) * | 2004-01-13 | 2006-03-22 | 武汉工业学院 | Lotus root beverage preparation method |
-
2005
- 2005-10-13 CN CNB2005100947712A patent/CN1301672C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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