CN1754802A - Take-up reel, veneer reeling apparatus, tape feeding unit for veneer roll,and veneer roll unwinding apparatus and a production method for laminated wood - Google Patents
Take-up reel, veneer reeling apparatus, tape feeding unit for veneer roll,and veneer roll unwinding apparatus and a production method for laminated wood Download PDFInfo
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- CN1754802A CN1754802A CN 200510089754 CN200510089754A CN1754802A CN 1754802 A CN1754802 A CN 1754802A CN 200510089754 CN200510089754 CN 200510089754 CN 200510089754 A CN200510089754 A CN 200510089754A CN 1754802 A CN1754802 A CN 1754802A
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- veneer roll
- unreel
- ply wood
- veneer
- thread
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Abstract
The invention relates to a reel with the diameter equal to or more than 85 times of the thickness of a laminated board coiled on the reel and above 300mm. A coil plate device of a laminated board comprises the reel, a driving idler wheel, a laminated board dryer, a conveyor and a plurality of wire feeding mechanisms, wherein, the reel is arranged at the coiling position of the laminated board in a rotatable way; the driving roller is arranged on the lower surface of the reel and transfers the driving force under the variable-speed condition; the laminated board dryer is arranged at the upstream of the coiling position of the laminated board; the conveyor is arranged between the terminal of the laminated board dryer and the driving roller arranged at the coiling position of the laminated board; the wire feeding mechanisms are alternatively arranged at will along the length direction of the reel used for laminated board, wherein, the continuous dry laminated boards or the dry laminated boards with constant length or random dimension are coiled on the reel by the friction force of the driving roller, so as to form laminated board coils which take a linear object as a guiding piece. In addition, according to the combination form, a plurality of pairs of two overlapped laminated boards, or a pair of two overlapped laminated boards and the single laminated board can be coiled on the reel as one group.
Description
The application be that January 7, application number in 2000 are 00800218.5 the applying date, denomination of invention divides an application for the application for a patent for invention of " reel, veneer reeling apparatus, the tape feeding unit that is used for reel and ply wood unreel equipment and be used for the production method of veneer sheet ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of ply wood that batches the moisture state that cuts off by means of the ply wood lathe thereon or by means of the dryer reel of the dry ply wood of the moisture state universe from then on, batch the plate bending machine of the ply wood of this ply wood, the supply bar brings tape feeding unit between the ply wood that is coiled into veneer roll, and from the veneer roll that on reel, batched automatically the unreel ply wood to send the veneer roll unreel equipment of ply wood to next step.
Disclosure of an invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of ply wood that batches the moisture state that cuts off by means of the ply wood lathe thereon or by means of the dryer reel of the dry ply wood of the moisture state universe from then on, with level and smooth and can prevent the plate bending machine that modes such as crack, breach takes place, batch the ply wood of the ply wood on reel simultaneously on the machine direction of ply wood.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of and pull out the tape feeding unit that bar brings between the ply wood and can cut off band at any time from the band roller.Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of from the veneer roll that batches at reel automatically the unreel ply wood to send the veneer roll unreel device of ply wood to next step.
According to the present inventor's experiment as can be known: when being used to batch the ply wood of the universe before dry (promptly, when reel (diameter 165mm) ply wood after cutting off from log) is used to batch the ply wood of the universe after dry under the situation that does not have special consideration, in many occasions, ply wood after the universe is dry itself also can't be suitable for the reel of minor diameter, and compare with the thickness of the ply wood that is batched, when the ratio of curvature of batching periphery surface of reel hour, the crack produces being parallel on the direction of fiber easily, and ply wood can not be batched on reel.Particularly, when producing in the ply woodes after the universe is dry such as crack, breach, fracture and disrumpent feelings etc. can produce from these fault locations.The present inventor is based on the discovery of testing, obtain batching the method for the reel diameter of the ply wood of the universe after dry thereon with respect to the decision of the thickness T of ply wood, this experiment is: as the diameter corresponding to the reel of the curvature of the thickness T of ply wood be based on reel diameter D and the ratio of the thickness T of the ply wood that batched thereon given, and the reel minimum diameter is set to 300mm.According to the method for decision reel diameter, the ply wood after the universe is dry is preferably in to have ply wood thickness and batches more than 85 times and on the reel for the above diameter of 300mm.
According to reel of the present invention, can alleviate the change of the weight of reel, and can when the conveying of reel, when batching ply wood and when the regional keeping of the stock that batches the platform veneer roll, alleviate the power burden.Again, the footpath direction of batching the ply wood on the periphery surface at reel has vent passages, they are communicated with the space that forms in reel inside, and the batching of ply wood on being fixed on dish axle forms peristome in the support, to be communicated with coiling between the axial space along the family dependant.Structure thus because the ply wood of reel batch periphery and the spatial communication outside the inner space that forms of reel and reel, can guarantee aeration.Therefore, the many openings of process such as the hot gas in the ply wood after the universe is dry, moisture are released into atmosphere, and the ply wood that each is batched quickens to reach equilibrium moisture content in storage.
In reel, according to corresponding to the support of batching as ply wood of the bead of the space interval setting of the length of the reeling width of ply wood, and ply wood batches on reel, to form veneer roll.In this case, the air in the space between bead is released into atmosphere via the opening that forms and at the opening of the bead of two side positions of reel in bead.Therefore, the opening that processes such as the hot gas in the ply wood after the universe that batches on reel is dry, moisture form in bead and be released into atmosphere at the peristome of the bead of two sides of reel, the fresh air in atmosphere flows into reel inside through the opening in the bead of two each and every one outermost locations of reel simultaneously.
Ply wood after the universe is dry is rolled into a pair of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes on reel, form the veneer roll of combination as guide with thread.As the dash board of multiplying plywood and the combination of back veneer, and two ply woodes overlap each other with the veneer roll of combination, and the machine direction of each plate is in mutually the same direction.Two each and every one overlapping ply woodes are made of different types of plate, or preferably are made of dash board and back veneer, and wherein dash board and back veneer are selected from different types of plate respectively.Again, because dash board and back veneer are roughly same grade, therefore, two each and every one back veneers of two each and every one dash boards of the plate of same kind or the plate class of same kind can combine sometimes, to form two each and every one overlapping ply woodes.
Again, each and every one overlapping ply wood of two after the universe is dry and single ply wood (with a pair of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes and single ply wood as one group) alternately batch on reel as guide with thread, to form the veneer roll of combination.The veneer roll of combination is made five layers of veneer sheet, and a pair of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes and single ply wood with identical fibre direction are combined into one group.Three ply woodes that are combined into this group can be made of the plate of the kind that differs from one another, or preferably are made of dash board, back veneer, center plate, and wherein dash board, back veneer, center plate are respectively by selecting in different types of plate.Being in the double-type dash board of overlap condition and back veneer and single center plate alternately batches on reel.Again, because dash board and back veneer mostly are same grade greatly, two each and every one back veneers of two each and every one dash boards of the plate of same kind or the plate of same kind can make up sometimes, to form two each and every one overlapping ply woodes.
The plate bending machine of ply wood of the present invention comprises: a reel is arranged on the veneer roll fetch bit with rotary way and puts; A driving rolls, be arranged on reel below, and under speed change, pass on propulsive effort; A ply wood dryer is arranged on the upstream that the veneer roll fetch bit is put; A connection conveyer is arranged between the terminal of ply wood dryer and the driving rolls that the veneer roll fetch bit is put; And a plurality of line feed mechanisms, be provided with according to space interval arbitrarily at the length direction of reel, wherein in the ply wood dryer the dry continuous ply wood of the universe can on reel, batch, and have on the length direction of reel the multi-in-line of arrangement shape thing as guide.
Again, the plate bending machine of ply wood of the present invention comprises: a reel is arranged on the veneer roll fetch bit with rotary way and puts; A driving rolls, be arranged on reel below, and under speed change transmission of drive force; The ply wood dryer is arranged on the upstream that the veneer roll fetch bit is put; A commutation conveyer is arranged between the terminal of ply wood dryer and the driving rolls that the veneer roll fetch bit is put; And a plurality of line feed mechanisms, be arranged on the length direction of reel according to arbitrary interval, wherein in the ply wood dryer the dry discrete ply wood of the universe can on reel, batch, and have multi-in-line shape thing on the length direction of reel as guide.
Batching guide comprises: for example, arrange tape loop, they extend above the pulley of the position of three points that comprise base end part, pars intermedia and distal portion respectively at least more.Each tape loop is connected to the far-end that transports conveyer at the pulley transporting laminated board of base end part.Again, when at the pulley of distal portion by means of the tracer action device during towards the direction swing of reel, tape loop is along a part of press contacts of the periphery surface of its curvature and reel.
What it should be noted that is, when each tape loop is belt like shape and tape loop according to a kind of cycle mode when base end part and distal portion are all extended on pulley, diameter of pulley in base end part and distal portion is also inequality each other, but the diameter of pulley of base end part is bigger than the diameter of pulley of distal portion.Therefore, when tape loop is pressed in the bottom of periphery surface of dish, produce a space nargin corresponding to the difference between the diameter of pulley of base end part and distal portion, this will make tape loop be pressed on the skin area of the upwardly extending reel periphery surface in winding off spindle side with the width of its underpart.By means of the pressurization of this skin area,, batching on reel of ply wood carried out with stable manner because the increase of area of contact can produce bigger friction force between the bottom of tape loop and reel periphery surface.Double-type hold-down arm is in the far-end bending of zone line towards reel, along with the carrying out of batching operation, the diameter of veneer roll increases, can avoid following inconvenience: as between lower surface and upper surface, the lower surface of the upper track of tape loop contact with the upper surface of hold-down arm and the two between conflict, or tape loop stop the circulation, to guarantee on reel, batching ply wood.
Again, when to batch guide be pressurization contact condition in the curvature of the part periphery surface that meets reel, the rotating pulley that is provided with batches guide by means of the tape loop that pushes away or draw formation to batch guide to keep under the extended state of a constant-tension under pressure, guarantee that simultaneously the cyclic force that batches guide makes it rotatable always.Therefore, batch guide and can on ply wood, apply roughly the same friction force simultaneously, like this, just can make and batch stable operation along the curvature running of reel.
Particularly, each rotating pulley is arranged on the many rows tape loop that batches guide respectively,, can guarantees cyclic force simultaneously so that can under certain pressure, one by one adjust pushing away or drawing of tape loop.When the fixing tightening device that is arranged on independently in this way on the corresponding tape loop, may make the tape loop that batches guide maintain fixing tensioning state with identical degree respectively, whereby, for instance, when even reel causes that by own wt deflection or the ply wood thickness variation in batching the process of operation produce, ply wood can receive roughly the same friction force in the arbitrary part on its direction of principal axis on the reel.
According to tape feeding unit of the present invention, the band roller moves stop member by means of the forward direction on feedway and stops it to move, and on the position of the band roller of strap feeding direction, control for the band roller, and can be inserted in from the band of band roller unreel under this control between the ply wood that reel batches, to form the band roller.When batching ply wood when forming veneer roll with the speed synchronization ground that cuts out ply wood by means of the ply wood lathe from log at reel, band can be put between band roller and the veneer roll under tensioning state.The cut-out portion of band parting tool and the strip face moving contact in unreel, and the supply of band roller rotation can stop in the mobile position that is prevented from of band roller.
Again, but band supply on the reel by the tape feeding unit that is used for veneer roll between the ply wood that batches, it can comprise:
A vacuum cup conveyer, from the supply source guide strip between the ply wood;
Strip rack, be arranged on the strap feeding source, strip rack has a plurality of bands and admits the chamber, admit the chamber not only on the direction of the strap feeding direction that is approximately perpendicular to the vacuum cup conveyer, to be provided with in a movable manner, also one by one separate simultaneously by isolated part, preventing that the band roller from dropping down onto the either side of two sides, and correspondingly have and be installed in wherein and each is all by means of the band roller of making at the central coiling band; Strip rack can move a distance batch (-type), and this distance equals to arrange band to admit the chamber to make each band admit chamber can sequentially be positioned at spacing on the landline of vacuum cup conveyer; And can operate strip rack so that when band admits the chamber to arrive on the landline, band is taken apart via its open front side from the band roller, the band roller can support with being rotated simultaneously, can prevent to drop down onto the either side of two sides simultaneously by means of isolated part;
A forward direction moves stop member, be arranged near the strip rack in the downstream on the landline of vacuum cup conveyer, after the band of strip rack admits the chamber to be positioned on the landline of vacuum cup conveyer, it stops the band roller, admit band roller in the chamber to move forward to make the degree of the maximum that the band roller do not separate with isolated part then at band, and the position of control band roller is taken band apart from the band roller when the band roller has stopped being rotated by vacuum conveyor simultaneously;
A band parting tool, it is outstanding from the far-end of feedway; With
Band roller rotation shutdown feature, the upstream position that it moves stop member at forward direction stops the rotation of band.
In this way, utilize strip rack, prevent that not only the band roller from falling to the either side of two sides, and when finishing the previous band roller of unreel, can provide next band roller by means of preset space length of mobile strip rack corresponding to isolated part.In this case, forward direction moves stop member and can be provided with respectively, and is independent of strip rack, for example, can be arranged on fixing position.
It can be that the band roller unreel of a permission and the moving contact of band roller simultaneously can prevent the parts that the band roller moves forward again that forward direction moves stop member, but preferably use the stops of idle pulley form, because stops and band roller rolling touch, and can make therebetween the resistance minimum that relatively moves whereby.Again, can utilize two each and every one idle pulley stops to replace single idle pulley stops: for example, an idle pulley stops is used for contacting with large diameter band roller, and another idle pulley stops is used for contacting with the band roller of minor diameter.
Again, when batching of ply wood interrupted or stop, the rotation of band roller stopped by means of a side of the band roller that pressurizes in the direction of intersecting with the direction of the band of taking apart from its opposite side.In this case, be provided with as the device that stops band roller rotation and accept parts, accept parts and accept a surface of band roller, and, when the upstream position that moves stop member at forward direction and when the direction of intersecting with band unreel direction is observed, accepting parts erects at the framework of one side from the vacuum cup conveyer of formation feedway, and a pressure-producing part is connected with a cylinder of installing on framework, wherein, pressure-producing part can pressurizedly move to the another side of band roller.Again, when batching of ply wood interrupted or stop, the rotation of band roller stopped to accepting parts and contact with the another side of band roller by means of the compressing pressure-producing part.
Be used to cut off parting tool from the outstanding band of the far-end of feedway, not only have in the side upwardly extending cut-out portion of intersecting with the strap feeding direction, and can on parting tool and direction that band contacts, move, and cut-out portion and the band moving contact of supplying with by means of travel mechanism.In order to reach good moving contact state, for example, feedway is with respect to one spot wobble, and the cut-out portion of band parting tool partly is pressed in the state of strip face to cut-out portion from the moving contact state variation whereby.
When the driving of ply wood lathe when roughly stopping synchronously to stop with the rotation of band roller, reel is put in the veneer roll fetch bit and is continued the inertia rotation and move.Therefore, though stop from band roller unreel band, band also will be pulled out by means of the veneer reeling that keeps its inertia rotation to move, and this causes the band under the state of pulling out to be cut off under its most weak position, that is the cut-out portion of band parting tool is the position of moving contact.
Again, when the band of unreel twists, because trouble might appear in the problem of putting upside down on the tacky surfaces of band.For the anti-distortion of strip face here, the distortion of calibration bars belt surface can be set in the distal portion of feedway or prevent that the counter-rotating (distortion) of the spatula shape parts of its generation from preventing parts.From being cut off to band between the band insert layer pressing plate, from the band of band roller unreel by means of advancing spatula shape parts constantly according to regular intervals and being crushed on the periphery surface of veneer roll.When the band of the band roller unreel that inserts with normal condition be inverted by accident in the process in this insertion sometimes and thereby state in mistake under between the insert layer pressing plate time, can be by means of utilizing distortion prevent that parts from preventing that twisted phenomena from taking place.
In ply wood unreel device of the present invention, driving guidance tape for example is made of a plurality of tape loops, for example be fixedly mounted in a plurality of bands that extend on the base end part pulley on the following pivot shaft that is located at its unreel position on axially according to space interval arbitrarily, and the distal portion pulley is identical with base end part pulley number, is free end in the distal portion that the distal portion pulley is installed wherein.The distal portion pulley can be swung with respect to the pivot shaft as a fulcrum, and, with respect to the bottom of the outer periphery surface by batching the veneer roll that ply wood forms on the reel that is arranged on the unreel position in rotatable mode, the driving guidance tape can move around.
Again, the relaying pulley bigger than base end part diameter of pulley rotatably is arranged on the axle, and the base end part pulley is arranged on the side of turning back that drives guidance tape regularly on axle, that is in the base end part pulley that ply wood is turned back and reversed.A plurality of relaying pulleys preferably are arranged on the axle in the mode that freely dallies, and the base end part pulley is provided with regularly on axle, and and the base end part pulley together transversely arranged, guide is provided with on the opposite side of the relaying pulley of return portion.Turn back guide preferably by following component set-up: have the framework with respect to the surface of relaying pulley, this surface has the curved profile that extends along the curvature of relaying pulley; A plurality of pulleys, they are supported on the framework; And, a plurality of tape loops, they extend on pulley.The tape loop that extends on the pulley respectively on number corresponding to the relaying pulley, and be arranged on the position relative with the position of relaying pulley, and with the turn back outer periphery surface moving contact of side of the ply wood of relaying pulley.
Tape loop is roughly with in the identical speed of the delivery speed that drives the ply wood of carrying on the guidance tape to be circulated to the side direction of turning back.When drive guidance tape with circulation under the bottom of the periphery surface of veneer roll contact simultaneously when swinging as the pivot shaft of fulcrum, ply wood is by the friction force unreel that acts on the driving guidance tape on the veneer roll.Then, the ply wood of unreel is carried on the driving guidance tape, arrives afterwards to its return portion, is delivered to the relaying pulley from driving guidance tape then.The ply wood of carrying is turned back by means of the propulsive effort of the tape loop of the parts of accepting to turn back, and simultaneously clamped between relaying pulley and tape loop, the resultant layer pressing plate is inverted.
In this way, because drive the delivery speed of guidance tape and ply wood is turned back and the speed of turning back that is held is controlled to roughly the same each other between the pulley of return portion and formation are turned back the tape loop of parts, and, be accompanied by the control of aforesaid circumferential speed, ply wood stretches on the direction perpendicular to the machine direction of ply wood has no chance.Therefore, when ply wood when driving guidance tape from the veneer roll unreel, in the reference position of the unreel of ply wood, the concentrations that does not have tension force produces, whereby in the reference position of unreel, can prevent breaking and tear generation on the machine direction of ply wood.
Again, as above-mentioned veneer roll unreel device in, a plurality of lines wheel is arranged on the downstream position of unreel position, moving-member is provided with in the mode that freely comes and goes simultaneously, can near or away from a plurality of lines wheels, its mobile backward limit is at the upstream side of unreel position.On moving-member, not only be provided with the clamping part of the terminal (free front end) of the thread that a plurality of clampings hang down from veneer roll, wherein thread twists in many rows guide as ply wood on the veneer roll of its length direction, and clamping part can be respectively arranged with the nozzle that is communicated with air pipe.Structure whereby, when moving-member advance and thread by from the windstream of nozzle when moving forward of moving-member batched on online the wheel under the limit, the free end of thread can be clamped.Ply wood drives guidance tape to the part periphery surface of veneer roll and by unreel, thread continues to be batched by windstream simultaneously by compressing.
Again, in veneer roll unreel device, also can adopt following structure: the framework that a plurality of line wheels are set on it, be arranged on the downstream of unreel position in the mode that freely comes and goes, with near or away from the unreel position, wherein, the line wheel is arranged on corresponding to the position on the framework of thread, thread batches on veneer roll, with guide as the ply wood of many rows on the length direction of veneer roll, and its free end hangs down from veneer roll, and the sucking hole that is communicated with freeing pipe forms on the reeling end of the line wheel that thread begins to batch respectively.In this structure, when framework is moving forward when being provided with under the limit, thread batches by taking turns to the combustion gas flow of deflation hole is online, framework is got back to its initial position afterwards, then, ply wood can be from veneer roll by unreel, and the part periphery surface that drives guidance tape and veneer roll adds press contacts, batches on the thread consistently online wheel simultaneously.
Again, in veneer roll unreel device, also can adopt down array structure: a pair of unreel roller is arranged on the downstream of unreel position, so that two persons of unreel roller or one of can freely shift near each other or away from, and the unreel roller is used at the position unreel thread corresponding to thread, thread batches on ply wood, and with the guide as the many rows ply wood on the length direction of veneer roll, and its free end hangs down from veneer roll.In this structure, ply wood can be from the veneer roll unreel, and drives guidance tape and contact with the part periphery surface compressing of veneer roll, simultaneously this to the unreel roller by means of the mobile free end that batches betwixt with the unreel thread with the clamping thread each other.In this case, the preferably single cylinder of one of a pair of unreel roller, simultaneously another by a plurality of on same axis and the unreel roller with cylinder of same diameter replace, wherein single unreel roller and a plurality of unreel roller can freely shift near each other or away from.
It should be noted that the preferred practice is, in driving guidance tape, the base end part diameter of pulley is bigger than distal portion pulley, and several hold-down arm to support on the neck portion pulley respectively each all is crooked at zone line, its far-end is upwards.
From veneer roll unreel ply wood process, the unreel accessory that comprises long compliant member in veneer roll batches with ply wood, when beginning to be called as ply wood from the position of the periphery surface unreel of veneer roll, ply wood breaks away from the position, and the relative position that ply wood breaks away from is set on the corresponding point from the periphery surface of the veneer roll of ply wood dispersal point, on the opposite side of the central axial line of the veneer roll that begins from the ply wood dispersal point, can break away from the unreel accessory is pulled out in decision between the relative position from veneer roll direction at the ply wood disengaging configuration in the ply wood unreel side and ply wood.Break away from the ply wood unreel side that forms between the relative position (from the line of ply wood disengaging configuration position) at ply wood disengaging configuration (ply wood begins from the position of the outer surface unreel of veneer roll) and ply wood via the periphery of the central cross-laminated coiled sheet of veneer roll, break away from the direction that decision unreel accessory (for example, thread) is pulled out from veneer roll between the relative position at ply wood disengaging configuration and ply wood.Importantly determine pull-out direction, so that be tending towards in the mode followed when veneer roll batches when ply wood from the veneer roll unreel, this pull-out direction can be in order to preventing the ply wood generation satellite phenomenon of veneer roll, and can make ply wood to feed surface effectively.That is, when thread roughly towards directly over the curvature of veneer roll or when pulling out on the bevelled direction directly over the opposite side of ply wood unreel side, be difficult to the action of following by thread barrier layere pressing plate.Therefore, preferably, at the line of central authorities that connect veneer roll and ply wood disengaging configuration and connect the angle that forms between the line of dispersal point of central authorities and thread less than 90 degree, and thread is pulled out from veneer roll with an angle in this scope.
The line bracing or strutting arrangement is positioned at the external position of radially separating from the periphery surface of veneer roll, and the line auxiliary pulley is placed on the pivot shaft rotationally, and pivot shaft is parallel to the center shaft of veneer roll.When along curvature the thread that batches on the veneer roll from veneer roll when the outside is outstanding, thread reclaims by the support of line auxiliary pulley, thereby make the thread minimization of loss, wherein thread under the tensioning state of thread, be received in the collection box or line wheel on.Again, in the anchor wire auxiliary pulley, if the line auxiliary pulley is installed in rotation on from the front end of the outstanding protruded arm of pivot shaft, thread can be supported by the line auxiliary pulley easily.
The pivot shaft of line bracing or strutting arrangement is supported by the end at the armed lever of two ends of pivot shaft, and one of the turning cylinder that is attached to the other end of armed lever is mounted to the piston rod of fluid cylinder.Turning cylinder is by angle of flexible piston rod swing, and move along the periphery of veneer roll the position that can make the pivot shaft that outwards separates from veneer roll whereby.Movable whereby structure, thread is provided with in outstanding mode, and separate with the ply wood unreel surface of veneer roll, in addition, at extrusion position is not under the periphery trend that stops thread the to be accompanied by veneer roll very effectively situation of batching, outwards supported at thread, separately and the position displacement of swing S. A. to a position of pivot shaft, this position that trends towards batching ply wood on veneer roll is stoped effectively from its periphery of following, that is pivot shaft is shifted in to the position near ply wood unreel surface.
Brief description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic side view that the ply wood of the continuous shape of the universe after dry is batched in expression;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged view of the expression thread mode of batching on reel;
Fig. 3 is a schematic plan view, and the ply wood of the discontinuous form of the universe after dry is batched in expression;
Fig. 4 is the signal enlarged drawing of the ply wood of the discontinuous form of the expression universe after the dry mode of batching;
Fig. 5 is the diagram of block of device of narrowing down at interval;
Fig. 6 is that the enlarged drawing that the space interval between the ply wood of state and the discontinuous form after making the universe dry narrows down is batched in expression;
Fig. 7 is a diagram of block, narrow down at interval another embodiment of device of expression;
Fig. 8 is the block diagram of another embodiment of expression reel;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram of another embodiment of expression reel;
Figure 10 is the section-drawing of axially getting at as shown in Figure 8 reel;
Figure 11 is the section-drawing of getting at the line A-A of the direction of arrow of Figure 10;
Figure 12 is the section-drawing of axially getting at as shown in Figure 9 reel;
Figure 13 is a veneer roll by unreel with combination with form the lateral plan of an embodiment of the veneer roll of a combination, and veneer roll obtains by batching the dry ply wood of the universe;
Figure 14 is the planar view of Figure 13;
Figure 15 is the diagram of block that the device that narrows down at interval is described;
Figure 16 is the scheme drawing of the veneer roll of the combination after the explanation space interval narrows down;
Figure 17 is a diagram of block, and another embodiment of the device that narrows down at interval is described;
Figure 18 is two each and every one veneer rolls by unreel with combination with form the lateral plan of an embodiment of the veneer roll of a combination, and veneer roll obtains by batching the dry ply wood of the universe;
Figure 19 is the scheme drawing of the veneer roll of another combination;
Figure 20 is the scheme drawing of the veneer roll of another combination after space interval narrows down;
Figure 21 is three veneer rolls by unreel with lamination with form the lateral plan of an embodiment of the veneer roll of a combination, and veneer roll obtains by batching the dry ply wood of the universe;
Figure 22 is a diagram of block, the interval that the veneer roll of another combination the is described device that narrows down;
Figure 23 is a diagram of block, and another device that narrows down at interval of the veneer roll of another combination is described;
Figure 24 is a planar view, and ply wood that the lamination sheetpile after dry the supplies with embodiment with the veneer roll that forms combination is described from the universe;
Figure 25 is the section-drawing at the line B-B of the direction of arrow of Figure 24;
Figure 26 is the lateral plan that the part of Figure 25 is cut open;
Figure 27 is the planar view that part is cut open, the embodiment of presentation layer pressing plate plate bending machine;
Figure 28 is the planar view that the part of Figure 27 is cut open;
Figure 29 is a lateral plan, the embodiment of presentation layer pressing plate plate bending machine;
Figure 30 is the instruction diagram of the mode of operation of Figure 29;
Figure 31 is an instruction diagram, another embodiment of presentation layer pressing plate plate bending machine;
Figure 32 is a lateral plan, another embodiment of expression Figure 29;
Figure 33 is the diagram of block of device of narrowing down at interval;
Figure 34 is a lateral plan, from principle expression strap feeding device;
Figure 35 is a block diagram, a kind of mode of expression strap feeding;
Figure 36 is more detailed lateral plan, the tape feeding unit of expression Figure 34;
Figure 37 is a lateral plan, and expression comprises Figure 36 of its peripheral structure;
Figure 38 is the planar view of Figure 36;
Figure 39 is the independent lateral plan of tape feeding unit, wherein omits the base station framework of Figure 36;
Figure 40 is the planar view of Figure 39, wherein omits strip rack;
Figure 41 is the principle block diagram of strip rack and band roller rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 42 is the planar view of Figure 41, wherein omits band roller rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 43 is the instruction diagram of expression to conveyer and the place ahead shifting roller stops band supply roller;
Figure 44 is the planar view of an example of the deliverying unit of volume core;
Figure 45 is the planar view of expression door in opening;
Figure 46 is the instruction diagram of the discharging operation of expression volume core;
Figure 47 is a lateral plan, is illustrated in an example of the anti-locking mechanism of band distortion of conveyer distal portion;
Figure 48 is the Action Specification figure of the anti-locking mechanism of band distortion;
Figure 49 is the planar view of the anti-locking mechanism of band distortion;
Figure 50 is the instruction diagram that the state of the distortion of proofreading and correct band is described;
Figure 51 is the principle block diagram of strip rack and band rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 52 is that explanation makes the rotation of band roller stop the action specification figure of attitude;
Figure 53 is the principle lateral plan, expression band rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 54 is the principle planar view, another embodiment of expression band rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 55 is the principle planar view, another embodiment of expression band rotation shutdown feature;
Figure 56 is a block diagram, the principle of expression band cutting device;
Figure 57 is the Action Specification figure that increases the mechanism of tension force when band cuts off on band;
Figure 58 is a backplan, is illustrated in another embodiment of the band cutting device of conveyer distal portion;
Figure 59 is the principle block diagram, the band cutting device of expression Figure 58;
Figure 60 is the Action Specification figure that increases the mechanism of tension force when band cuts off on band;
Figure 61 is the Action Specification figure that is cut off band by cutter;
Figure 62 is a front elevation, the example of the band cutting device that expression and Figure 59,60 band cutting device are different;
Figure 63 is a front elevation, represents the example of the band cutting device different with the band cutting device of Figure 62;
Figure 64 is a lateral plan, and expression is from the embodiment of veneer roll unreel ply wood;
Figure 65 is the planar view of Figure 65;
Figure 66 is a lateral plan, and expression is from another embodiment of veneer roll unreel ply wood;
Figure 67 is the planar view of Figure 66;
Figure 68 is a lateral plan, and expression is from another embodiment of veneer roll unreel ply wood;
Figure 69 is a lateral plan, another embodiment that turns back of presentation layer pressing plate;
Figure 70 is a lateral plan, and the expression line reclaims the embodiment of unit;
Figure 71 is the planar view of Figure 70;
Figure 72 is a planar view, and the expression line reclaims another embodiment of unit;
Figure 73 is the block diagram that the part of Figure 72 is cut open;
Figure 74 is a planar view, and the expression line reclaims another embodiment of unit;
Figure 75 is the section-drawing of Figure 74 at the line C-C of the direction of arrow;
Figure 76 is a block diagram, the embodiment of expression line position correct equipment;
Figure 77 is the back view of correcting unit;
Figure 78 is a block diagram, another embodiment of expression line position correct equipment;
Figure 79 is a planar view, another embodiment of expression line position correct equipment;
Figure 80 is a lateral plan, another embodiment of expression line wheel;
Figure 81 is a block diagram, another embodiment of expression line wheel;
Figure 82 is a block diagram, another embodiment of expression line guide;
Figure 83 is a lateral plan, and expression is from another embodiment of veneer roll unreel ply wood;
Figure 84 is the view of following action of explanation barrier layer pressing plate in unreel;
Figure 85 is the view of following action of explanation barrier layer pressing plate in unreel;
Figure 86 is the schematic isometric cut open of part, is illustrated in the action of following of barrier layer pressing plate in the unreel;
Figure 87 is a front elevation, another slewing arrangement of the S. A. of expression shown in Figure 86;
Figure 88 is a front elevation, another slewing arrangement of the S. A. of expression shown in Figure 86; And
Figure 89 is an instruction diagram, is illustrated in the principle of following action of barrier layer pressing plate in the unreel.
Realize best mode of the present invention
Embodiment below with reference to description of drawings veneer roll board device of the present invention.
In Fig. 1, the embodiment of the ply wood 1 of the continuous shape of the universe after dry is batched in expression.In this case, ply wood dryer 2 comprises the delivery system of following structure: two each and every one metal mesh belts 3, one of them is arranged on another top, has the gap between two persons, as landline, each extends on two two each and every one pulleys that each and every one separating on the throughput direction each other, and wherein metal mesh belt 3 circulation in an opposite direction respectively is to carry the ply wood of continuous shape.Again, continuously the ply wood 1 of shape is dry by the recirculated hot air universe that air flue from the ply wood dryer conveying blows out, and in the outlet of dryer 2, be transferred into an end adjacency of metal mesh belt 3 be connected conveyer 4.Again, connect conveyer 4 and be provided with pulse generator and detector, be used to detect the ply wood of the universe of carrying after dry thereon, this will be in following detailed description.
The veneer roll fetch bit of batching the ply wood 1 of continuous shape is put 5 and is positioned at the downstream position that connects conveyer 4.Driving rolls 6 is by bearings, and the height on the top of driving rolls 6 is substantially equal to the height of the feed surface that connects conveyer 4, and its length direction intersects with the throughput direction of ply wood 1 at least.When the speed of driving rolls 6 can change, driving rolls 6 with the roughly the same speed of the speed that is connected conveyer 4 under normal running.Large diameter reel 7 supports by batching receptor 8, and bearing is at two ends of reel 7.Reel 7 is on driving rolls 6, and the lower surface of reel 7 keeps contact with the upper surface of driving rolls 6, and reel 7 is followed driving rolls 6 and rotated at as shown in Figure 1 anticlockwise direction by the friction force of the propulsive effort generation of driving rolls 6 whereby.
After ply wood 1 universe in ply wood dryer 2 of continuous shape was dry, ply wood 1 was connecting conveying on the conveyer 4, puts 5 to arrive the veneer roll fetch bit.When the ply wood 1 of continuous shape arrives between driving rolls 6 and the reel 7, reel 7 is by the friction force opposite spin of the propulsive effort generation of driving rolls 6, with the ply wood 1 that batches continuous shape thereon, simultaneously driving rolls 6 rotates under the speed roughly the same with being connected conveyer 4.In this way, the ply wood 1 of shape sequentially batches on reel 7 continuously.Because ply wood 1 is continuous shape, the friction force that it can be normally produced by the propulsive effort of driving rolls 6 on reel 7 batches, and without other special device, because the crack that produces in the dry operation of universe back, breach etc. are easy to generate sometimes and break, or in other cases, the veneer roll of part takes place lax in the central.In order to tackle this disadvantageous situation, in one case,, on the length direction of reel 7, provide a plurality of line feed mechanisms 10 to reel 7 with any space interval as counter-measure.In this case, supply with thread 12 from the line wheel 11 of line feed mechanism 10, at first is batching on reel 7 with space interval arbitrarily on its length direction at the tip of thread 12, thread batches with the ply wood 1 of continuous shape respectively afterwards, as the guide of a plurality of positions on reel 7.
Particularly, thread 12 mode of batching on reel 7 as shown in Figure 2.That is reel 7 has high friction area at any space interval on its length direction on its periphery, as making by sand paper, trickle protrusion etc. make its can with thread 12 mats.A plurality ofly be arranged on the downstream position of reel 7 in order to the nozzles of supplying with thread, make nozzle can by means of for example crooked as circular arc (not shown) guided way or can move freely, can forward or backward and can mechanism (not shown) up or down freely be positioned between the top position and lower position that the outside face of reel 7 separates.A plurality of positions of driving rolls 6 any space interval in the axial direction have groove 6M, and the front end of nozzle is contained among the groove 6M.Blow the tip of carrying the threads of supplying with from line wheel 11 12 to the jet flow of the high friction area of reel 7 via the nozzle 12N that is positioned at the top position, tangle with high friction area with reel 7.Afterwards, nozzle 12N moves down, to arrive each the groove 6M on driving rolls 6.At this point, nozzle 12N is positioned at the below of the upper surface of driving rolls 6, and thread 12 is at thread 12 in tension between position of tangling on the reel 7 and nozzle 12N.Therefore, the friction force that is produced by the propulsive effort of driving rolls 6 when ply wood 1 and when batching on reel 7, thread 12 be as guide work, and a plurality of positions on the ply wood 1 with on ply wood 1 batched.
In the case, when the wheel receiver 8 with bearings reel 7 is provided with regularly, connect conveyer 4 and driving rolls 6 with the position, top that is connected conveyer 4 as fulcrum freely to lower swing, and when batching the increasing diameter added-time of veneer roll, driving rolls 6 is with automatic mode half with connection conveyer 4 pivotally decline increasing diameter dosages.In contrast, when the bearing fixing of driving rolls 6 when being provided with, the wheel receiver 8 of reel 7 promotes half of reel increasing diameter dosages.Again,, fluid pressure, counterweight etc. be can apply, driving rolls 6 and reel 7 compressing state of contact made under constant pressure, to keep at any time because driving rolls 6 applies friction force to reel 7.
Again, when the ply wood 1 after the universe is dry batches on reel 7, under the condition of not using any special device, oneself can not be used to batch the reel (diameter 165mm) of dried ply wood 1, and this reel has been used to batch the original layers pressing plate that cuts into from log by traditional approach.That is when the ply wood 1 after the universe is dry batched on the reel of diameter 165mm, ply wood 1 was not suitable for minor diameter usually, and produced the crack in the position that is parallel to machine direction easily, and it is impossible therefore batching ply wood 1 on reel 7.Particularly, when having crack or breach on the ply wood 1 after the universe is dry, break or often tear from then on that defective locations begins.The contriver finds based on experimental result, can obtain to be equivalent to the diameter of reel 7 curvature, this diameter is ply wood 1 thickness after dry corresponding to the universe that is batched thereon, wherein reel 7 diameters are limited in being equal to or greater than the value of 300mm, and use the parameter of decision diameter to define this diameter, that is, equal the ply wood thickness T of the diameter of reel 7/on reel, batch.According to the method for this decision reel diameter, the dry ply wood 1 of the universe can batch on reel 7 under the good condition by the diameter of setting reel 7, so that reel 7 diameters not only are equal to or greater than 85 times of ply wood 1 thickness T, and is equal to or greater than 300mm.For example, if the thickness of ply wood 1 is 2mm, the diameter D of reel 7 will be set to 170mm, but because this is worth less than 300mm, reel 7 diameters finally are set to the value that is equal to or greater than 300mm.In this embodiment, reel 7 diameters are set to 450mm, can obtain good result whereby in the process of batching the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry.
In Fig. 3, be illustrated in the embodiment that batches the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry on the reel, it cun be constant length or ccasual length (for the latter, the ply wood 1 with random size is a discontinuous form).In this case, landline in each stage of ply wood dryer 2 is made of supplying with roller 13 many, one on another, they are arranged on the position on its length direction, and wherein many pair rollers live ply wood 1 and be rotated to send ply wood 1 by two side pressures from the thickness direction of ply wood 1.Send one group of a plurality of ply wood 1 (being three plates in the drawings) simultaneously at the length direction that is parallel to machine direction with perpendicular to the direction of throughput direction.Ply wood 1 by dry from the upper passage on-cycle hot air universe at ply wood dryer 2, and be transferred into and be used for moving direction that conversion the carries commutation conveyer 14 to the outlet that is approximately perpendicular to ply wood dryer 2 in landline.
5 downstream positions that are positioned at commutator 14 are put in the veneer roll fetch bit, and in this position, ply wood 1 batches on reel.Put 5 in the veneer roll fetch bit, be provided with driving rolls 6, large diameter reel 7 and a plurality of line feed mechanism 10 that is provided with any space interval on the length direction of reel 7, all these are all similar to the above.
After ply wood 1 universe in ply wood dryer 2 is dry, at direction transformation under the state at right angle, from landline be sent to the commutation conveyer 14.Therefore, transporting laminated board 1 under the state of the new throughput direction of machine direction intersection, and ply wood 1 subsequently arrives the veneer roll fetch bit and puts 5.Then, ply wood 1 batch beginning, and the threads of supplying with from the line of line feed mechanism 10 wheel 11 12 are blown afloat through said nozzle 12N, and are batched a plurality of being positioned at along the position of any space interval of reel 7 length directions so that thread 12 most advanced and sophisticated with a plurality of positions mats.Then, when ply wood 1 arrives between driving rolls 6 and the reel 7, reel 7 is rotated in driving rolls 6 opposite directions by the friction force that its propulsive effort produces, wherein driving rolls 6 is with the speed rotation roughly the same with the rate of circulation of commutator 14, ply wood 1 batches on reel 7 whereby, has on the reel 7 in a plurality of positions as the thread 12 of guide.The ply wood of supplying with from commutator 14 1 batches at reel 7 successively, and as shown in Figure 4, and in this case, the space interval that runs between the ply wood 1 that is listed as at the throughput direction uplink should narrow down from the consideration of batching efficient.
Will be with reference to figure 5 these devices that narrow down at interval of explanation.Detector 15 is arranged on the top of commutator 14, and as detector, can use contact form or noncontact form, as transparent mode or reflective etc.When the front edge of detector 15 detection layers pressing plates 1, its transmits to detect and instructs the driving governor 16, driving governor 16 to be control system of driving rolls 6.6 the distance setting device 17 apart from K is connected to driving governor 16 from detector 15 to driving rolls in setting, and driving governor 16 stops driving rolls 6 in response to detecting instruction.Pulse generator 19 is located on the commutator 14, the ply wood 1 that on commutator 14, carries whereby apart from the count detection of K by pulse number.Arrived the length of the ply wood 1 of driving rolls 6, on reel 7, batched whereby by means of driving rolls 6 mobile layer pressing plates 1, with thread 12 as guide.The length of ply wood 1 determines by means of detector 15 detects the front end of ply wood 1 on commutator 14 ply wood 1 in carrying and tail end, and stores as pulse count in driving governor 16.It should be noted that when the length of ply wood 1 is cut off into when constant, the length that constant length can be used as ply wood is stored in the driving governor 16 in advance.
When the front edge of a ply wood 1 is detected by detector 15 instantly, ply wood 1 through to above-mentioned similar step after move to driving rolls 6, and ply wood 1 batches on reel 7, wherein with thread 12 as guide, and the gap turn narrow between ply wood that batches in advance and the ply wood considered.By repeating aforesaid operations, driving rolls 6 rotates off and on, and ply wood 1 batches on reel 7 effectively with the interval that narrows down.
Device is put 5 in the veneer roll fetch bit and batch ply wood 1 by rotating driving rolls 6 off and on reel 7 because interval as shown in Figure 5 narrows down, when the delivery speed of conveyer and the average velociity (low speed) that intermittently batches when corresponding to each other, can not have problems when take-up.Yet, higher if coiling speed is wanted, can have problems.In this case, the space interval adjustment of ply wood 1 is to carry out in the course of conveying in previous stage of 5 is put in the veneer roll fetch bit.Then, will be with reference to narrow down at interval another embodiment of device of figure 7 explanation, wherein represent same parts corresponding to Fig. 5 by same-sign.At first, the top of the conveyer 18 that narrows down at interval to be set with the interlaced mode of the terminal part of commutator 14, the conveyer 18 that narrows down is at interval finished along the space interval between the ply wood 1 of throughput direction arrangement and is narrowed down, and wherein two conveyers 14,18 can drive independently.In the case, when the front edge of the detector 15 detection layers pressing plates 1 of the top that is arranged on commutator 14, detector 15 transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 16, and driving governor 16 is the control system of conveyer 18 of narrowing down at interval.The distance setting device 17 apart from K of setting from detector 15 to a point on the conveyer 18 that narrows down at interval is connected with driving governor 16, and the driving of the conveyer 18 that narrows down at interval stops in response to detecting instruction.Pulse generator is arranged on the commutator 14, on commutator 14 1 one of carrying layer pressing plates apart from K, and the count detection fed distance K by pulse number.Drive the narrow down length of 1 one ply woodes 1 of ply wood of conveyer 18 of own arrival interval.In the course of conveying of the ply wood 1 on commutator 14, the length that decides ply wood 1 by means of the front end and the tail end of detector 15 detection layers pressing plates 1, and in driving governor 16, store as pulse count.It should be noted that when the length of ply wood 1 is cut off into when constant, the length that constant length can be used as ply wood 1 stores in advance in driving governor 16.Intermittently drive thus, ply wood 1 is rearranged, so that less on the conveyer 18 that narrows down at interval along the successive space interval of the ply wood 1 of throughput direction.Then, ply wood 1 is transferred into speed another conveyer consistent with coiling speed, and is batching on reel 7 under this speed.
By batching keeping a period of time in the veneer roll storage area that the ply wood 1 resulting veneer roll 9 of the universe after dry batching platform on the large diameter reel 7, so that each veneer roll has equilibrium moisture content gradually.
It should be noted that reel 7 is the cylinder that has as the axle 7G of centre of gration, and have welded cylinder internal formation enclosure space usually.Particularly, because having major diameter, reel 7 (is equal to or greater than 300mm, and in an embodiment, diameter is 450mm), with the known reel (diameter is 165mm) that is used for batching the original layers pressing plate that cuts off from log relatively, the weight of reel own increases, whereby in the conveying of reel 7, batch ply wood 1, batching under the situations such as keeping in the veneer roll storage area of platform, the requirement that drives power increases, and structure-reinforced as to batch in the dependency structure of platform and so on also be necessary.
In order to satisfy these requirements, other structures of reel of the present invention are shown in Fig. 8,9.That is, major diameter reel 7 as shown in Figure 8 has the outer surface part of the opening 7K that is provided with a plurality of slit-shaped thereon, and major diameter reel 7 as shown in Figure 9 has a plurality of bead 7T, each identical major diameter is installed on the winding off spindle 7G of axial any space interval, and wherein the surface portion of each bead 7T has the opening 7K that suits the requirements.
In Figure 10, the axial section-drawing of expression edge reel 7 as shown in Figure 8.That is discoid reinforcement plate 7H waits with the direction of predetermined space interval along winding off spindle 7G by means of welding and is fixed on the winding off spindle 7G.Dull and stereotyped 7I waits in the mode of batching by means of welding and is fixed on the periphery of strengthening plate 7H, and its middle plateform 7I has than the width of strengthening the big several times of plate 7H thickness, forms so-called bead 7T whereby.Bead 7T all has identical overall diameter, and the coverboard 7D that constitutes the base portion of reel and batch ply wood 1 thereon fixes along the curvature of bead 7T periphery by means of welding etc.
As shown in figure 11, peristome 7K forms radially in a plurality of positions of each bead 7T, and peristome 7K also is formed on as shown in Figure 8 the coverboard 7D.Therefore, reel 7 inside communicate with each other with extraneous air, and a large amount of air can flow into reel 7 inside via the peristome 7K, the 7K that are respectively formed on bead 7T and the coverboard 7D, on the contrary, at reel 7 in-to-in air, that is the air in the space that forms between bead 7T can be respectively flows out outside via peristome 7K, the 7K of bead 7T and coverboard 7D.It should be noted that in the present embodiment, each peristome 7K is the slot shape, but is not particularly limited in this shape, can be any other shape,, need only formation applicable to peristome as circle, ellipse and polygon etc.
In Figure 12, expression is along the axial section-drawing of as shown in Figure 9 reel 7.That is reel 7 has by means of welding and waits the bead 7T be fixed on the axial predetermined space axle 7G down, and a plurality of peristome 7K forms in each bead 7T, and the periphery of bead 7T constitutes the base portion of taking turns.In this case, the machine direction of the ply wood 1 that batches is parallel with the direction of reeling width 1W, and because ply wood 1 has certain mechanical strength on machine direction, the support of batching of ply wood 1 can be made of the periphery of bead 7T.In this reel 7, with the bead 7T that arranges corresponding to the space interval of the reeling width 1W support of batching as ply wood 1, and ply wood 1 batches on reel 7, to form veneer roll 9.In this structure, the air in the space between bead 7T is released into the outside via the peristome 7K of two sides that are positioned at each space.
Therefore, according to reel 7, wheel weight reduces, and again, requirements such as above-mentioned driving power, mechanical enhancer can be without a moment's thought.Under the situation of batching on the major diameter reel 7,, can guarantee the in-to-in aeration at ply wood 1 in reel 7 via peristome 7K because reel 7 inside are communicated with outside air via a plurality of peristome 7K that form again.That is, according to the reel shown in Fig. 8,10,11 7, flow into reel 7 inside even be included in moisture in the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry, hot gas etc. via being formed on the peristome 7K that forms among the coverboard 7D, humidity etc. also can be released into extraneous air via the ventilation of the peristome 7K among the peristome 7K of wheel 7 in-to-in bead 7T and the peristome 7K that forms or the coverboard 7D that do not batch ply wood 1 thereon in two outermost bead 7K of reel 7.On the other hand, fresh air in the extraneous air flows into reel 7 inside via the peristome K among peristome that forms or the coverboard 7D that do not batch ply wood 1 thereon in wheel two outermost bead 7T of 7, and flow into air via the peristome of wheel 7 in-to-in bead 7T, then the peristome 7K of coverboard 7D aeration with taking turns the ply wood 1 that batches on 7 and contacting.Therefore, the moisture, the hot gas that are included in the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry can't be trapped in reel 7 inside, and can always be replaced by exterior fresh air.
Again, according to the reel shown in Fig. 9,12 7, be included in moisture in the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry, hot gas etc. and be released into extraneous air, and flow into reel 7 inside via the opening 7K of bead 7T from the fresh air of extraneous air via the opening 7K in the space between bead 7T with at the opening 7K of two each and every one outermost bead 7K.With the method, the ply wood 1 that has formed veneer roll 9 batching on the reel 7 is batching keeping a period of time in the veneer roll storage area of platform, reaches storage request to impel each veneer roll equilibrium moisture content.
It should be noted, though bead 7T has been described in an embodiment to be obtained with the mode fixed flat planar 7I that batches by means of waiting by welding, the width of said dull and stereotyped 7I is several times big along the thickness of the discoid stiffened flat plate 7H of its periphery, but bead 7T itself can be discoid flat board, and does not have dull and stereotyped 7I to insert between discoid stiffened flat plate 7H.
Then, with reference to accompanying drawing 13,14 explanation by batch veneer roll that the dry ply wood of the universe obtains by unreel with combination with forms the veneer roll that makes up.On wheel receiver 8, be supported in ply wood unreel position 20 by batching the veneer roll 9 that the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry obtain, and have bearing in two sides of reel 7.Pivot shaft 21 is provided with bearing below veneer roll 9, and each a plurality of large diameter base end part pulley 22 is being installed on the pivot shaft 21 with any space interval along direction of principal axis.Pair of support arms is supported on two ends of the pivot shaft 21 of each base end part pulley 22 respectively in the mode that can swing, support the distal portion pulley 23 of each minor diameter between this is to hold-down arm in rotating mode.Driving guidance tape 24 extends on the distal portion pulley 23 of major diameter base end part pulley 22 and minor diameter respectively.Distal portion pulley 23 with pivot shaft 21 as fulcrum towards veneer roll 9 pivoted, make whereby to drive the bottom that guidance tape 24 is pressed to the periphery surface of veneer roll 9.When driving guidance tape 24 counter-clockwise swings, as shown in figure 13, ply wood 1 is by the friction force unreel between veneer roll 9 and driving guidance tape 24.The ply wood 1 of unreel is driving transmission on the guidance tape 24, and moves to the guide parts 25 of turning back, on throughput direction, turn back by zed form (according to cutaway perspective form) once more then, thereby to conveyer 26.
Ply wood 1 is carried on conveyer 26 with the state that its machine direction and throughput direction intersect, and its position is controlled by means of the position control 27 that is parallel to conveyer 26 settings in landline.In the structure of position control 27, the first control band is parallel to not only that conveyer 26 is provided with but also from throughput direction, be in the axial plumbness of a side of conveyer 26, and a press body is set, and press body is pressed on the opposite side of conveyer 26 on the ply wood 1 in the conveying.Press body on the direction that the throughput direction with ply wood 1 intersects from towards first control with the opposite side of 28 sides by pushing down the position that ply wood 1 comes key-course pressing plate 1.As pressure device, two each and every one devices are exemplified below: one for making ply wood 1 mobile forward or backward by fluid pressure on the direction of intersecting with throughput direction, another then as shown in the figure, second control not only is parallel to conveyer 26 but also utilizes axial plumbness with 29, and eccentric ring 30 is by controlling with the bearings between two tracks of 29 second, wherein, eccentric ring 30 can rotate.Say in further detail, second control with the rotation by eccentric ring 30 of 29 raceway surface towards moving along the direction of intersecting with throughput direction, ply wood 1 is pressurizeed by second raceway surface of controlling with 29 in a side of plate 1 whereby, the result, 28 controls finally are with by first control in the position of ply wood 1, and first control is transformed into and the identical direction of throughput direction on its surface that contacts with plate 1 with 28.
A combination transfer device 34 connects at the downstream position of the next conveyer 32, and ply wood 1 is sent to the next conveyer 32 with straight moving condition.On the other hand, be provided with guiding conveyer 35 in the terminal of upper conveyer 33, the ply wood 1 of guiding conveyer 35 guiding on upper conveyer 33 is to the feed surface of combination transfer device 34.Guiding conveyer 35 has downward slope on throughput direction, and its distal portion remains close to the conveyor surface of recombination conveyer 34.On combination transfer device 34, ply wood of carrying with straight moving condition 1 and the ply wood of carrying via guiding conveyer 35 from upper conveyer 33 1 make up and come into line in overlapping mode, make the front edge of two each and every one ply woodes 1 can combination with one another.
5 downstream positions that are positioned at combination transfer device 34 are put in the veneer roll fetch bit that two ply woodes that overlap each other 1 are batched simultaneously.The driving rolls 6 that length direction intersects with the throughput direction of ply wood 1 at least makes its upper surface almost roughly the same with the feed surface height of combination transfer device 34 by bearings.Though driving rolls 6 variable-ratios are usually with the speed rotation identical with combination transfer device 34.On the wheel receiver 8 above the driving rolls 6, large diameter reel 7 is rotatably by the bearings of two end.Reel 7 contacts with driving rolls 6 upper surfaces at its lower surface, whereby the friction force left-hand revolution that produced by the propulsive effort of driving rolls 6 shown in the 13rd figure of reel 7.A plurality of line feed mechanisms 10 are at the downstream position that is arranged on reel 7 along the length direction of reel 7 with any space interval.
Two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 are carried by carrying on combination transfer device 34, put 5 to arrive the veneer roll fetch bit.Put 5 o'clock in the fetch bit of arrival veneer roll, take turns the tip of 11 threads of supplying with 12 from the line of line feed mechanism 10 and batching on reel 7 with any space interval on its length direction.When two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 arrive between driving rolls 6 and the reel 7, reel 7 rotates in the opposite direction by the propulsive effort of the driving rolls 6 of identical speed rotation with combination transfer device 34, and batch two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1, wherein with the thread 12 of a plurality of positions as guide.Two each and every one the overlapping ply woodes of carrying from combination transfer device 34 1 batch successively on reel 7.
On considering reel 7 batch efficient the time, have such a case, that is, the interval between previous two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 and two each and every one the overlapping ply woodes 1 is subsequently narrowed down.With reference to Figure 15, the several intervals to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 that are connected before and after being used on the throughput direction device that narrows down is described.
Pulse generator 36 is arranged on the combination transfer device 34, and detector 37 is arranged on the top of combination transfer device 34, and as detector, can use contact form or noncontact form, as transparent mode or reflective etc.The distance setting device 39 apart from K of setting from the position of detector 37 to driving rolls 6 is connected to driving governor 38, and, store apart from K with pulse number by reading pulse number from pulse generator 36.When detector 37 detected the front edge of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer), detector 37 transmitted to detect and instructs to driving governor 38, and driving governor 38 is control system of driving rolls 6.In driving governor 38, comprise a plurality of memory elements, and detect instruction and write on one of memory element, and driving governor 38 can stop the driving of driving rolls 6.Two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) are carried one apart from K on combination transfer device 34, and when memory element detected this conveying by the count pulse number, driving governor 38 not only encouraged driving rolls 6, and memory element is resetted.Said driving rolls 6 rotates an angle and quilt is batched on reel 7 by driving along the peripheral direction corresponding to the length of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) to arrive two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of upper surface of driving rolls 6, wherein with thread 12 as guide.The length of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) is by detector 37 decisions, so that when two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) are carried on combination transfer device 34, detector 37 detects the edge, front-end and back-end, and stores the length as pulse count in driving governor 38.It should be noted that because ply wood is cut off with roughly the same length, this constant length can store in advance, with this length 40 as plate in driving governor 38.
When counting during, send to driving rolls 6 from driving governor 38 and to drive halt instructions, to stop driving rolls 6 once more corresponding to the pulse number of plate length 40.Then, on combination transfer device 34, carry following two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer), and when front edge during by detector 37 detections, process afterwards is according to carrying out to above-mentioned similar step.In this case, if previous two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) are still when carrying on the combination transfer device 34 or still batch operation on reel 7, also do not reset because store the memory element of previous detection instruction, control by pulses is undertaken by another memory element.In this way, two a pair of down each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) arrive the last point of driving rolls 6, then, on reel 7, batch next two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer), wherein with thread 12 as guide, the interval between two pairs of simultaneously continuous plates narrows down.Repeat this operation, driving rolls 6 rotates off and on whereby, and batches severally to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes on reel 7 effectively, as shown in figure 16, and makes several interval between the plate that is adjacent to each other is narrowed down.
The front edge of a pair of overlapping ply wood is detected by detector 37 down, then, two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 carry out to above-mentioned similar step after arrive driving rolls 6 upper positions, and on reel 7, batch, with thread 12 as guide, and make continuous several interval between the veneer is narrowed down, as shown in figure 16.Repeat aforesaid operations, driving rolls 6 rotates off and on, and batches severally to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 effectively, and makes continuous several interval between the veneer is narrowed down.
The device that narrows down of interval as shown in figure 15 is being no problem with regard to the delivery speed of conveyer in batching, and the average coiling speed (low speed) in intermittently moving roughly corresponds to each other because be rotated in the intermittence by driving rolls 6 the veneer roll fetch bit put 5 batch several to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1.Yet,, can have problems for the coiling speed of higher speed.In this case, several interval adjustment to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 are to carry out during the conveying in the stage before 5 is put in the veneer roll fetch bit.Then, another embodiment of the device that narrows down at interval will be described with reference to Figure 17, wherein be marked with identical symbol with the corresponding parts of Figure 15.
At first, the terminal of utilizing combination transfer device 34 is provided with the initiating terminal of the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval in interlaced mode, the said interval conveyer 43 that narrows down severally narrows down to the successive interval between two each and every one the overlapping ply woodes 1 making on the throughput direction, and be provided with for two each and every one conveyers, so that conveyer can be operated independently.Under this situation, when the detector 37 that is arranged on combination transfer device 34 tops detects the front edge of a pair of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1, detector 37 transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 38, and driving governor 38 is the control system of conveyer 43 of narrowing down at interval.The distance setting device 39 apart from K of setting from detector 37 to a point on the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval is connected with driving governor 38, and driving governor 38 instructs and the driving of the conveyer 43 that stops to narrow down at interval in response to detecting.Pulse generator 36 is arranged on the combination transfer device 34, and two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 carry one apart from K on combination transfer device 34, and apart from the count detection of K by pulse number.Narrow down two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 of conveyer 43 of arrival interval drive the length that is transferred two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 on the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval by it.The length of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) is by means of detector 37 decisions, thereby when two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) are carried on combination transfer device 34, detector 37 detects the edge, front-end and back-end, and stores the length as pulse count in driving governor 38.It should be noted that because ply wood cuts off with roughly the same length, this constant length can store in advance, with this length as plate in driving governor 38.The successive several of throughput direction the space interval between two overlapping ply woodes 1 is narrowed down on the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval, and a pair of two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 are sent to another conveyer, and to batch on reel 7 with the cooresponding speed of coiling speed.
Under this situation, when the wheel receiver 8 with bearings reel 7 is provided with regularly, combination transfer device 34 and driving rolls 6 with the top of combination transfer device 34 as fulcrum and freely to lower swing, and when the batching the increasing diameter added-time of veneer roll, driving rolls 6 swingably in automatic mode with combination transfer device 34 half that diameter increases that descend.In contrast, when the bearing fixing of support drive roller 6 when being provided with, half that the wheel receiver 8 rising reel diameters of reel 7 increase.Again,, can utilize fluid pressure, weight equalizer etc. because driving rolls 6 applies friction force to reel 7, with keep driving rolls 6 under constant pressure always with reel 7 pressure state of contact.
In this way, batch severally to two each and every one overlapping ply woodes 1 successively, forming the veneer roll 41 of combination, ply wood wherein is by as being used to make the several to dash board and back veneer combination of three layers of veneer sheet.The veneer roll 41 of combination is delivered to the veneer roll storage area of the combination of take-up reel.The veneer roll storage area of combination is formed in a kind of structure, this structure comprises the vertically disposed beam column of multilayer, and the veneer roll of a plurality of combinations stores a period of time (one day one night) in the veneer roll storage area of combination, so that the balancing water content of dash board and back veneer.
In the above-described embodiments, described situation is: each have the universe of the constant length ply wood 1 after dry in ply wood unreel position 20 from a veneer roll 9 unreel and several two each and every one ply woodes are made up to make array configuration in overlapping mode respectively one by one.This is because of dash board and back veneer is roughly mutually the same and ad eundem, and two each and every one ply woodes that therefore are used as the identical type of dash board overlap each other, or on the contrary, two each and every one ply woodes that are used as the identical type of substrate overlap each other.In this case, if the ply wood 1 of the universe after dry is continuous state, be cut off into the plate of constant length in the conveying of plate 1 on conveyer 26.
In Figure 18, the ply wood 1 that is illustrated in after ply wood unreel position 20 provides two veneer rolls 9 of variety classes (dash board with and back veneer with) and the universe that each has constant length dry cuts off respectively with combination as the ply wood of two overlapping ply woodes 1 and respectively from the embodiment of two veneer rolls, 9 manufacturing array configurations one by one one by one from per one or two veneer roll 9.In this case, the following formation of required system: two pairs of conveyers 26 and the position control two sections setting in 27 same as described above minutes that be arranged in parallel with conveyer 26, respectively in order to carry dash board and back veneer.Again, guiding conveyer 35 is arranged on the terminal of upper conveyer 26, and guiding conveyer 35 guide layer pressing plates 1 are to the feed surface of combination transfer device 34.For convenience of description, the next conveyer 26 is used in dash board, and upper conveyer is used in back veneer.
In this case, each have the universe of the constant length ply wood (dash board and back veneer) after dry in ply wood unreel position 20 from two veneer rolls 9 (being respectively applied for dash board and back veneer) unreel respectively, and the ply wood 1 (dash board and back veneer) of the universe after dry transmits on upper and the next conveyer 26.The position of the ply wood 1 after the universe is dry (dash board and back veneer) is by position control 27 control on upper and the next conveyer 26 respectively.Afterwards, make up at combination transfer device 34 in overlapping mode with ply wood 1 (dash board) that directly advances to carry and the ply wood of carrying from upper conveyer 26 via guiding conveyer 35 1 (back veneer) from the next conveyer 26, and the front edge of two ply woodes is combined.Then, batch several to two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer), and successive several space interval on throughput direction between two overlapping ply woodes 1 is narrowed down by the device that narrows down at interval, with this veneer roll 41 as combination, and the veneer roll 41 of combination stores in the veneer roll storage area of combination, with the balancing water content of the ply wood that reaches variety classes (dash board and back veneer).
In an embodiment, described situation is: batch several to two overlapping ply woodes 1 and several space interval on throughput direction between two overlapping ply woodes 1 being narrowed down of being connected.This process is the several right substrate of an assembled state that is used to make three layers of veneer sheet and the process of back veneer.Secondly, with explanation by batching three kinds of embodiment that comprise the veneer roll of the combination that the ply wood in order to the dash board of making five laminated woods, center plate, back veneer obtains.
The veneer roll of this combination such as following formation: as shown in figure 19, several to the dry ply wood of dry two the overlapping ply woodes of the universe and the single universe as above-mentioned major diameter reel 7 submit to intervolve and get, wherein with the dry ply wood of dry two the overlapping ply woodes of a pair of universe and the single universe as one group, thread 12 enters this multiple-structure as guide simultaneously, with the veneer roll of formation combination, and the veneer roll of combination is used in five layers of veneer sheet of manufacturing.That is, in this case, have the several of identical fibre direction two ply woodes that overlap each other 1 and single ply wood are all batched with interactive mode along take-up direction.
In broad terms, the veneer roll of realization combinations thereof can be divided into following three kinds of situations: first kind of situation is that dash board, back veneer and center plate are same kind; Second kind of situation is that back veneer and center plate are same kind, but dash board is different with the kind of above-mentioned two plates; And that the third situation is the kind of dash board, back veneer and center plate is all inequality.Wherein, will be below with reference to first two situation of above-mentioned description of drawings.
At first, will be the situation of same kind with reference to Figure 13,14 explanation dash boards, back veneer and center plate.
Each has the universe of the constant length ply wood 13 after dry unreel respectively, to be sent on the conveyer 26 in ply wood unreel position 20.The position of ply wood 1 is controlled by position control 27 on conveyer 26.Then, on the next conveyer 32, carry two ply woodes 1 by connecting commutation conveyer 31 to the next conveyer 32 directly to advance mode.After two ply woodes 1 directly advance to carry,, on upper conveyer 33, transmit and carry single ply wood 1 by connecting commutation conveyer 31 to upper conveyer 33.Therefore, commutation conveyer 31 transmit two ply woodes to the next conveyer 32 so that continue thereon to carry, the conveyer 31 that commutates simultaneously transmits single ply wood and carries so that continue thereon to upper conveyer 33.On combination transfer device 34, the single ply wood of carrying from upper conveyer 33 via guiding conveyer 35 1 is overlapping and come into line with one of two a pair of ply woodes 1 that directly advance to carry on the next conveyer 32, so that the front edge of single plate comes into line each other.Then, on reel 7, batch a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 by the device that narrows down at interval.After batching, this to one in two ply woodes 1 to combination transfer device 34, this directly advance to carry from the next conveyer 32 in two ply woodes 1 another.In this way, several conveyings alternately on combination transfer device 34 to two overlapping ply woodes 1 and single ply wood 1, and on reel 7, batch ply wood 1 effectively, simultaneously make successive several space interval between two overlapping ply woodes 1 and the single ply wood 1 is narrowed down on the take-up direction, as shown in figure 20.
Then, will illustrate that back veneer and center plate are same kind but the diverse situation of dash board and above-mentioned two plates with reference to Figure 18.
In this case, for convenience of description, in two veneer rolls 9, upper veneer roll 9 is used in back veneer and center plate, and 9 of the next veneer rolls are used in dash board.Each has the universe of the constant length ply wood 1 after dry from veneer roll 9 unreel respectively, and is sent to the next, upper conveyer 26,26 respectively.The position of single ply wood is controlled by position control 27 on upper, the next conveyer 26 respectively.Afterwards, single ply wood of directly advance carrying from the next conveyer 26 1 (dash board) and the single ply wood 1 (being back veneer on this occasion) carried from upper conveyer 26 via guiding conveyer 35 in overlapping mode in the front edge combination with come into line.Then, two overlapping ply woodes 1 are batched on reel 7 by the device that narrows down at interval.After two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) batch, at two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) afterwards, carry single ply wood 1 (being center plate on this occasion) from upper conveyer 26 via guiding conveyer 35.That is single ply wood 1 is alternately as back veneer and center plate.Under the situation of back veneer, single ply wood 1 from upper conveyer 26 overlaps on the single ply wood of carrying from the next conveyer 26 1 (dash board), yet under the situation of center plate, 1 of ply wood is batched on reel 7, as the veneer roll 41 of combination, and make at previous two overlapping ply woodes 1 of the successive arrangement of take-up direction or the space interval between two overlapping ply woodes 1 afterwards by the device that narrows down at interval and to narrow down.The veneer roll of combination stores in the veneer roll storage area of combination.Should note, in this case, unreel speed for upper reel (alternately being used for center plate and back veneer) is controlled, so that it is approximately the twice of the speed of the next reel (dash board is used), and the conveying ratio of the unit time between the number of the number of the ply wood of carrying from the next conveyer 26 1 (dash board) and the ply wood of carrying from upper conveyer 26 via guiding conveyer 35 1 (in alternately switching between center plate and the back veneer) is 1: 2.
In Figure 21, represent an embodiment, wherein in ply wood unreel position 20 from three kinds of veneer rolls 9 of different types of plate (dash board with, center plate with and back veneer with) respectively unreel each have the universe of the constant length single ply wood 1 (dash board, center plate and back veneer) after dry, and batch once more several to two overlapping ply woodes (dash board and back veneer) and single ply wood (center plate), with this as one group to make the veneer roll of combination.In this embodiment, conveyer 26 and position control 27 similar to the aforementioned embodiment are separately positioned on the upper, middle and lower section that dash board is used, center plate is used and back veneer is used.For convenience of description, suppose: in the conveyer of each section, the conveyer 26 of epimere is a center plate usefulness, and the conveyer 26 in stage casing is a back veneer usefulness, and the conveyer 26 of hypomere is used for dash board.Guide the guiding conveyer 35 of single ply wood 1 (back veneer) to be positioned at the conveyor surface of the combination transfer device 34 that connects the next conveyer 26 from the terminal of stage casing conveyer 26.Again, relaying conveyer 42 is arranged on combination transfer device 34 and the veneer roll fetch bit is put between 5.The terminal of the top of relaying conveyer 42 and combination transfer device 34 is arranged in the mode of intersecting, and can circulate independently of one another.Guiding conveyer 35 is arranged on the conveyor surface of relaying conveyer 42, and guiding conveyer 35 transmits single ply wood 1 (center plate) to feed surface from the terminal of upper conveyer 26.
In this case, each have the universe of the constant length single ply wood 1 (dash board, center plate and back veneer) after dry in ply wood unreel position 20 from three veneer rolls 9 of different types of plate (dash board with, center plate with and back veneer with) unreel, and single ply wood 1 respectively is supplied to upper, meta and the next conveyer 26 respectively.By the position of the corresponding position control 27 single ply woodes 1 of control (dash board, center plate and back veneer) with respect to upper, meta and the next conveyer 26.Afterwards, make up and come into line in overlapping mode at front edge from the next conveyer 26 ply wood 1 (dash board) that directly advances to carry and the single ply wood of carrying from meta conveyer 26 via guiding conveyer 35 1 (back veneer).
Secondly, will be with reference to Figure 22 explanation interval in an embodiment device that narrows down.
When first detector 44 detects the front edge of a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of carrying on combination transfer device 34, first detector 44 transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 38, and driving governor 38 is control system of driving rolls 6.In driving governor 38, comprise a plurality of memory elements, detecting instruction writes on one of memory element, and driving governor 38 not only can stop driving rolls 6, can also transmit simultaneously the unreel controller (center plate use) 47 of unreel inhibit command, be delivered on the upper conveyer 26 to prevent single ply wood 1 (center plate) to epimere.A pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) fed distance L1 on combination transfer device 34 and relaying conveyer 42, and when memory element detects by the count pulse number, an excitation instruction is sent to driving rolls 6 to restart excitation.The unreel sign on is sent to upper unreel controller 47, and to restart the unreel operation at epimere, single whereby ply wood 1 (center plate) begins to be transported to relaying conveyer 42 from upper conveyer 26.After all instructions were sent, element resetted.A pair of two the overlapping ply woodes 1 that arrived above the driving rolls 6 drive the length of a plate by driving rolls 6, and batch whereby on reel 7, wherein with thread 12 as guide.The length of two overlapping ply woodes 1 is by 44 decisions of first detector, thereby when several when two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) are carried on combination transfer device 34, first detector 44 detects the edge, front-end and back-end, and length is stored in the driving governor 38 as pulse count.
On the other hand, the single ply wood of waiting on upper conveyer 26 1 (center plate) is delivered to relaying conveyer 42 via guiding conveyer 35.When second detector 46 detects the front edge of the single ply wood 1 (center plate) in the landline that circulates on the relaying conveyer 42, transmit to detect and instruct to driving governor 38.Detect on one of memory element that instruction writes on driving governor 38, and the driving of driving governor 38 can not only stop driving rolls 6, also transmit simultaneously the unreel inhibit command to the stage casing, the unreel controller 48 of hypomere.Prevent ply wood 1 (dash board and back veneer) from the stage casing, hypomere conveyer 26 is delivered on the combination transfer device 34.
When ply wood 1 (center plate) was carried a distance L 2 and the memory element count detection by pulse number to this conveying on relaying conveyer 42, an excitation instruction was sent to driving rolls 6 to restart excitation.Again, the unreel sign on is delivered to the unreel controller 48 of stage casing, hypomere, with in the stage casing, hypomere restarts unreel operation, and single ply wood 1 (dash board and back veneer) restarts from the stage casing, hypomere conveyer 26 is delivered on the combination transfer device 34.After all instructions were sent, memory element resetted.The single ply wood 1 (center plate) that has arrived driving rolls 6 is driven the length of a plate by driving rolls 6, on reel 7, batch single ply wood 1 (center plate) whereby, wherein with thread 12 as guide, simultaneously, the interval between the rear end of single ply wood 1 subsequently and a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of before having batched narrows down.The length of single ply wood (center plate) is by 46 decisions of second detector, thereby when single ply wood 1 (center plate) is carried on relaying conveyer 42, second detector 46 detects front edge and back edge, and length is stored in the driving governor 38 as pulse count.It should be noted that because the length 40 of single ply wood 1 roughly is cut into steady state value, this constant length can be stored in the driving governor 38, with this as length 40, to above-mentioned similar.
Repeat above-mentioned series operation, driving rolls 6 rotates off and on, and it is several to two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) and single ply wood 1 (center plate), with a pair of overlapping ply wood and single ply wood as one group, on reel 7, batch effectively in a sequential manner, and make successive several interval between two overlapping ply woodes and the single ply wood being narrowed down of arranging on the take-up direction.The veneer roll 41 of the combination of batching in this way is delivered to the veneer roll storage area of combination and is stored, and the result makes the balancing water content between the plate (dash board and back veneer) of different types of plate.It should be noted that described in the above-described embodiments situation is: control is to realize easily by the pulse of changing out from distance, and the delay circuit that similar control also can utilize distance to convert the time to is realized.
In the above-described embodiments, though unreel inhibit command and unreel initial order are the unreel controllers 48 that is issued to the unreel controller 47 (center plate with) of epimere or stage casing, hypomere by the control by pulses at the memory element of driving governor 38, this process can be replaced by following manner.
That is, when the tail end of a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) when being arranged on second detector 46 on the relaying conveyer 42 and detecting, detect instruction and be sent to the unreel controller 48 of stage casing, hypomere from driving governor 38, with this as the unreel inhibit command.In response to this instruction can prevent therefrom, the conveying of the ply wood 1 (dash board and back veneer) of the next conveyer 26 on combination transfer device 34.On the other hand, and detect sending synchronously of instruction, detect the unreel controller 47 that instruction also will be sent to epimere from driving governor 38, with this as the unreel initial order.Restart from of the conveying of upper conveyer 26 in response to this instruction to the single ply wood 1 (center plate) of relaying conveyer 42.The single ply wood of waiting on upper conveyer 26 1 (center plate) is delivered to relaying conveyer 42 via guiding conveyer 35.Second detector 46 detects the front edge of being with the single ply wood 1 (center plate) in the landline that circulates on the relaying conveyer, second detector 46 transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 38, then driving governor 38 send detect instruction in, the unreel controller 48 of hypomere, as the unreel inhibit command, wherein the unreel controller 48 of stage casing, hypomere is connected to driving governor 38 with this.In response to this instruction can prevent respectively therefrom, the next conveyer 26 is to the conveying of two ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of combination transfer device 34.
Can operate as shown in figure 22 the interval device that narrows down though put 5 rotations at intermittence by driving rolls 6 in the veneer roll fetch bit, but can illustrate that with reference to Figure 23 another embodiment of the device that narrows down at interval, wherein above-mentioned interval device that narrows down can narrow down the implementation space at interval in the course of conveying in a stage before 5 is put in the veneer roll fetch bit.It should be noted, be marked with identical symbol with the corresponding parts of Figure 22.
The narrow down terminal of top and relaying conveyer 42 of conveyer 43 of the interval that narrows down at interval is provided with by the mode of intersecting, and can drives conveyer 43 and 42 independently.In this structure, first detector 44 detects the front edge of a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of carrying on combination transfer device 34, first detector 44 transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 38, and driving governor 38 is the control system of conveyer 43 of narrowing down at interval.In driving governor 38, comprise a plurality of memory elements, and detecting instruction writes on one of memory element, and driving governor 38 not only can stop to narrow down the at interval driving of conveyer 43, and can transmit the unreel controller (center plate use) 47 of unreel inhibit command to epimere, the result can forbid that single ply wood 1 (center plate) is transported to upper conveyer 26.When a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) carry a distance L 1 and memory element to detect this conveying by the count pulse number, send excitation instruction to restart excitation to the interval conveyer 43 that narrows down on combination transfer device 34 and relaying conveyer 42.Again, send the unreel sign on, restarting the unreel operation at epimere, and restart from of the conveying of upper conveyer 26 to the single ply wood (center plate) of relaying conveyer 42 to the unreel controller 47 of epimere.After all instructions were sent, memory element resetted.On reel 7, batch narrow down a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) of conveyer 43 of own arrival interval by driving the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval, the length of batching is this length to two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer), wherein with thread 12 as guide.
On the other hand, the single ply wood of waiting on upper conveyer 26 1 (center plate) is delivered to relaying conveyer 42 via guiding conveyer 35.When second detector 46 detected the front edge of the single ply wood 1 (center plate) in the on-cycle landline that is being accompanied by relaying conveyer 42, second detector 46 transmitted to detect and instructs to driving governor 38.Detect on one of memory element that instruction writes on driving governor 38, the driving of the conveyer 43 that not only stops whereby narrowing down at interval, and detect instruction be sent in, the unreel controller 48 of hypomere, with this as the unreel inhibit command.Can prevent respectively therefrom, the next conveyer 26 transporting laminated boards 1 (dash board and back veneer) are to combination transfer device 34.
Ply wood 1 (center plate) is carried a distance L 2 on relaying conveyer 42, and when this conveying of count detection by pulse number of memory element, sends the excitation instruction and encourages restarting to the interval conveyer 43 that narrows down.Again, the unreel sign on is sent to the unreel controller 48 of stage casing, hypomere, with in the stage casing, hypomere restarts unreel operation, resultant layer pressing plate 1 (dash board and back veneer) restarts to be delivered on the combination transfer device 34 from meta, the next conveyer 26.After all indications were sent, memory element resetted.Carry the narrow down single ply wood 1 (center plate) of conveyer 43 of arrival interval by driving conveyer 43 on the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval, the length of conveying is this length to two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer).Therefore, several two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) and single ply wood 1 (center plate) are in wait state with the order that replaces on the conveyer 43 that narrows down at interval, and the space interval between single ply wood successive successively on the take-up direction and a pair of two overlapping ply woodes 1 is narrowed down, afterwards, on reel 7, batch ply wood and veneer in the mode that replaces, severally two overlapping ply woodes 1 (dash board and back veneer) and single ply wood 1 (center plate) be delivered to the veneer roll fetch bit respectively in the mode that replaces put 5, wherein with thread 12 as guide.
Embodiment of expression in Figure 24-26 wherein supplies with dash board, the back veneer of the diverse each other universe after dry respectively from dash board and back veneer heap, to batch on reel 7.
From throughput direction (at opposite side) from the upstream conveyer 54 of gig 50, position control 27 is arranged on a side of upstream conveyer 54 at any point along upstream conveyer 54, and from throughput direction, the side of position control 27 each dash board 1A of control and back veneer 1B.Position control 27 is with 56 to constitute by control, its pulley axially be vertical, and the inner face of its band is parallel with upstream conveyer 54, and can circulation freely on the throughput direction of upstream conveyer 54.Be provided with for roller conveyer 57, so that its parallel tubular shape roller inserts respectively between the band or chain of upstream conveyer 54, and roller conveyer 57 can freely move, and with outstanding from conveyor surface, or retreats from conveyor surface.Roller conveyer 57 is also capable of circulation, so that the direction in the face of intersecting with the throughput direction of upstream conveyer 54.
The topmost of dash board 1A and the back veneer 1B heap 49 from the gig 50 be supplied to respectively pinching roller 51, next, and after being supplied to pinching roller 51, reach on the roller conveyer 57.Under this situation, roller conveyer 57 is controlled at propradation, wherein roller conveyer 57 highlights and is with 56 circulations towards control from the conveyor surface of upstream conveyer 54.Dash board 1A or back veneer 1B advance to control and are with 56, so that finally be with 56 contact with control, the end of dash board 1A or back veneer 1B slides a little then so that this end follow control with the controls of 56 rotations under towards the direction of principal axis rotation of tubulose roller.Afterwards, when roller conveyer 57 when the conveyor surface of upstream conveyer 54 retreats, dash board 1A or back veneer 1B are delivered to upstream conveyer 54, and tail end by the support of pawl 53 towards downstream conveyer 55 carry.
The top of combination transfer device 34 is connected to the terminal of the next downstream conveyor 55 at the downstream position of the next downstream conveyor 55 with interleaved mode, and transmit under the state that is keeping directly advancing at the back veneer 1B on the next downstream conveyor 55, wherein there is no special process.On the other hand, the terminal of upper conveyer 55 is provided with guiding conveyer 35 in the downstream, and guiding conveyer 35 guides dash board 1A to the feed surface of combination transfer device 34 in upper downstream conveyor 55.Guiding conveyer 35 has the downward slope towards throughput direction, and the far-end of guiding conveyer 35 keeps the conveyor surface near combination transfer device 34.On combination transfer device 34, back veneer 1B that combination is carried from the next downstream conveyor 55 with straight moving condition and the dash board of carrying via guiding conveyer 35 from upper downstream conveyor 55, and dash board 1A and back veneer 1B come into line in overlapping mode each other.
Carry on combination transfer device 34 by a pair of two overlapping ply woodes that dash board 1A and back veneer 1B constitute, and the fetch bit of arrival veneer roll puts 5.Under this situation, driving rolls 6 is with the speed rotation roughly the same with combination transfer device 34 speed, by the friction force that produces from the propulsive effort of driving rolls 6, make reel 7 with the direction of the direction of rotation of driving rolls 6 on rotate, and on reel 7, batch by dash board 1A and back veneer 1B constitute several to two overlapping ply woodes.In this case, feasible several space interval between the overlapping ply wood is narrowed down in linking arrangement in front and back on the take-up direction that is made of dash board 1A and back veneer 1B can be batched ply wood whereby under good efficiencies.
In the above-described embodiments, for convenience's sake, what describe is following situation: the device 52 that narrows down at interval is made of upstream and downstream conveyer 54,55, and position control 27 is respectively applied for control dash board 1A, back veneer 1B, they throughput direction with any space interval under upper and lower settings, also allow: upstream and downstream conveyer 54,55 is provided with arbitrary interval with the both sides (left side or right) of abutment at throughput direction, or is arranged on opposite location, and combination transfer device 34 is between wherein.Again, the device 52 that narrows down from the interval that upstream and downstream conveyer 54,55 constitutes can be replaced by the controlled rotation at intermittence of putting 5 driving rolls 6 in the veneer roll fetch bit.Can replace by the interval that constitutes from upstream and downstream conveyer 54,55 device 52 that narrows down according to the interval of the controlled rotation at intermittence of the driving rolls 6 of this embodiment device that narrows down again.
Secondly, another embodiment of veneer roll board device of the present invention will be described with reference to the 27th to 33 figure.
Batching guide 72 is arranged in the space, said this space is on the opposite of the periphery surface of reel 7 main bodys, and said space covers the opposite side of the reel 7 of ply wood 1 supply side below reel 7, wherein batches guide 72 and play to batch the ply wood of carrying from conveyer 60 1 on reel 7.Batch guide 72 and comprise a plurality of tape loops 73 of axially arranging with arbitrary interval along reel 7, and as shown in figure 29, the position of tape loop is relative with the periphery surface of reel 7 along periphery, the part of the periphery surface on from the lower surface of reel 7 to the opposite side of ply wood 1 supply side.
The guide 72 that batches as shown in figure 29 is made of the tape loop 73 that extends above a plurality of pulleys that are provided with in base end part, pars intermedia, upper portion, distal portion respectively.That is the pulley 74 of base end part is installed on the axle 75 of far-end pulley 62 of a plurality of conveyers 60, so that pulley 74 can insert respectively along axially being installed between a plurality of far-end pulleys 62 on the axle 75 with any space interval.Again, the pulley 77 of pars intermedia is arranged on the tween drive shaft 76 in the mode corresponding to the pulley 74 of base end part and (is provided with along tween drive shaft 76), and tween drive shaft 76 is by near the bearings framework 64 far-ends.Upper axis 79 rotatably is supported between the top of a plurality of support components 78 that are provided with on the direction perpendicular to throughput direction at the far-end of framework 64, and the pulley 80 on top along it axially to be arranged on the upper axis 79 corresponding to the pulley 74 of base end part and pars intermedia and 76 mode.Again, as shown in figure 28, the pulley 81 of each distal portion rotatably is supported between the front end of pair of support arms 82, and several cardinal extremity of 82 to hold-down arm is connected to tie-beam 83 usually, and is provided with in pairs along tie-beam 83.Tie-beam 83 is fixed to the piston rod 86 of the fluid cylinder 85 that is used to follow the tracks of, and wherein fluid cylinder 85 is supported by the carriage outstanding near the bottom framework 64 far-ends 84 swingably.Several hold-down arm 82 is provided with support portion 87 in the zone therebetween, and the bearing surface that is fixed on the support portion 87 is placed on the tween drive shaft 76.
Therefore, each tape loop 73 from the pulley 74 of base end part extend to the pulley 77 of pars intermedia, to the pulley 80 of upper portion and to the pulley 81 of distal portion.Conveyer 60 and batch the rotation of the motor 88 that guide 72 installs by an end that is received in tween drive shaft 76 and Be Controlled makes each other and rotates under about identical speed.When several to the fluid cylinder 85 of hold-down arm 82 by following the tracks of usefulness via the bearing surface of support portion 87 as fulcrum when reel 7 swings and support portion 87 are positioned on the tween drive shaft 76, being positioned at several distal portion pulleys 81 to hold-down arm 82 far-ends contacts with reel 7 peripheries, and batch closely crimping reel 7 periphery surface realization faces contact of guide 72, and conform to its peripheral curvature.
A plurality of line feed mechanisms 10 that are used to supply with the thread 12 that batches along reel 7 axially with any space interval setting, thread 12 is as the guide that batches ply wood 1 on reel 7.For example, line feed mechanism 10 is set at each respectively between the tape loop that batches guide 72, and nozzle 12N roughly is installed in the zone line of hold-down arm 82.On the other hand, in order to make thread 12 and reel 7 mats, high friction area is set on reel; For example, along its axially with arbitrary interval with sand paper spare attached to a plurality of places on the reel 7, or alternatively, for example provide the little protuberance that forms by the knurling instrument.
Again, in batching guide 72, rotating pulley 89 is set, with by pushing away or drawing to keep under the constant-tension that constitutes the tape loop 73 that batches guide 72 and under certain pressure and batch guide 72 at tensioning state, but also to guarantee to batch the rotational force of guide 72, so that rotatable at any time.That is shown in Figure 29,30, along the lever 91 that L shaped shape is set by the axle 90 of framework 64 upper supports, the number of lever 91 batches the number of the tape loop 73 of guide 72 corresponding to formation.On the protrusion of S. A. 91, rotatably support rotating pulley 89, and the other end of the lever 91 of L shaped shape is fixed on the piston rod of fluid cylinder 92, so that supported by carriage 84 tensioning swingably, carriage 84 highlights near the bottom the far-end of framework 64.Rotating pulley 89 shown in Figure 29,30 is pushed down by constituting the tape loop 73 usefulness pressure that batch guide 72, or power of 89 usefulness of rotating pulley as shown in figure 31 is pulled outwardly tape loop 73, make whereby and batch guide 72 and remain on tensioning state, can guarantee to batch simultaneously the rotational force of guide 72.
It should be noted, also another structure can be arranged, wherein rotating pulley 89 rotatably is supported on the axle (not shown), this passes and is positioned at along axially and the protrusion of lever 91 at two ends of a series of levers 91 of any space interval is arranged, and the other end of the lever 91 of the L shaped shape of at both ends is fixed on the piston of the fluid powered cylinders 92 that tensioning uses.Structure thus, rotating pulley 89 can integrally act on batching on the guide 72 of single type and make it be in tensioning state, the result, and the tape loop 73 that batches guide 72 can conform to the curvature of reel 7.Yet, shown in the example among the figure, in the following cases advantage can be arranged: batch the fluid cylinder 92 that provides tensioning to use on each tape loop 73 of guide 72 being provided with to apply pressure to respectively to constitute: for example, even the deadweight by reel 7 produces crooked, or the thickness fluctuation of ply wood 1, the tensioning state that can keep batching each tape loop 73 of guide 72 in the structure of this embodiment has the degree of tension of same degree, thereby can apply in the position along the axial plate 1 of reel 7 on the ply wood 1 of roughly the same friction force in batching.
In the operation of batching ply wood 1, at first apply the fluid to anterior mouthful of fluid cylinder 67 that each suspension bracket uses, make the upwards swing of far-end of framework 64 whereby, the axle of the top pulley 61 of conveyer 60 is positioned at the input side of ply wood 1 as fulcrum.Therefore, the far-end of framework 64 is with conveyer 60 and batch guide 72 swings, and swing whereby, makes to batch guide 72 and contacted by the lower surface of taking turns the reel 7 that receiver 8 rotatably supports.Then, the fluid cylinder 85 of usefulness and the fluid cylinder 92 that tensioning is used are followed the tracks of in excitation, and at first make the lower surface closed contact of the tape loop 73 that batches guide 72 and reel 7, contact with the part of the periphery surface of reel 7 on the opposite side of its ply wood 1 input side then, keep the tensioning state of each tape loop 73 simultaneously.
Under this state, make the threads of supplying with from line wheel 11 12 blow over the high friction area of nozzle 12N to the reel 7, so that the tip of thread 12 and high friction area mat.After thread is blown over, batch guide 72 with at least one times, the most several-fold speed rotation, whereby and the reel 7 of thread 12 mats and thread 12 between produce tension force.Afterwards, the ply wood of carrying from previous step 1 is directed via conveyer 60 to the lower surface of reel 7 with batch between the guide 72, control for batching guide 72 so that said batch guide 72 with the roughly the same speed of conveyer 60 speed under turn round.It should be noted, ply wood 1 can be in the dampness of being cut off by ply wood lathe (not shown), or be in by the dry state of the dry universe that causes of the universe of ply wood dryer (not shown), or be in the dissengaged positions that produces by the laminated continuous sheet that cuts off constant length along machine direction, or be in continuum of states.
Because batching the opposite side of guide 72 from the lower position of reel 7 to ply wood 1 input side contacts with the tight face of the part of the periphery of reel 7, so can on reel 7, batch ply wood 1, and the curved surface maintenance face along reel contacts by the friction force that is accompanied by the driving generation of batching guide 72.Batching in the operation of ply wood 1, thread 12 is tensioning state between reel 7 and nozzle.Therefore, when making ply wood 1 batch on reel 7 when the friction force that is produced by the driving of batching guide 72, thread 12 batches on reel 7 in a plurality of the axial positions that the front edge along ply wood 1 begins with ply wood 1.
Particularly when ply wood 1 be that ply wood 1 can batch securely on reel 7 when cutting off board status, this is because the cause that a plurality of tape loop 73 that batches guide 72 closely contacts with the curvature surface of the part of the periphery surface of reel 7.Again, though when ply wood 1 be after the universe is dry, and the rigidity of fiber wherein is when relatively degree is very high with ply wood 1 in dampness, ply wood 1 can be taken on the reel 7 at the profiling condition last volume along its outside face.
Again,, on the outside face of ply wood 1, batch thread 12, batch guide between the tape loop 73 of guide 72 as operation parallel to each other and formation with this when ply wood 1 is pressed in intimate when contact of reel 7 by batching guide 72.For this reason, even when ply wood 1 is batched the back and batches the closed contact state cancellation of guide 72 on reel 7, because multi-in-line shape thing 12 is batched from the outside of ply wood 1, the state that batches of ply wood 1 is not loosened unfavourably can be produced.
Describe an embodiment below with reference to Figure 33, wherein, batch under the situation of efficient, on reel 7, batch the ply wood 1 that cuts off board status, and the interval that is connected between the ply wood of arranging 1 in front and back on the take-up direction is narrowed down in consideration.
When the front edge of the detector 94 detection layers pressing plates 1 of for example transparent mode and reflective contact form or noncontact form, detector transmits to detect and instructs to driving governor 95, and driving governor 95 is the control system of batching guide 72.Setting is connected to driving governor 95 from detector 94 to the distance setting device 96 apart from K that batches guide 72, and driving governor 95 can stop to batch the circulation of guide 72.Pulse generator 97 is located on the conveyer 60, and 1 one of transporting laminated boards are apart from K, and by this conveying of count detection of pulse number on conveyer 60.Arrived that the ply wood 1 that batches on the guide 72 batches guide 72 by means of driving and the length of on reel 7, batching ply wood 1, with thread 12 as guide.The length of ply wood 1 is to determine by means of front edge and tail end edge that detector 94 detects in its conveying on conveyer 60, and its length is stored in the driving governor 95 as pulse number.Again, because the length of ply wood 1 is cut off with steady state value, the length that this steady state value can be used as ply wood 1 is stored in the driving governor 95 in advance.When the front edge of next ply wood 1 is detected by detector 94, next ply wood 1 arrive to above-mentioned similar step after batch guide 72, and on reel 7, batch ply wood 1, as guide, and make gap turn narrow between the successive ply wood 1 of take-up direction with thread 12.Repeat aforesaid operations, and on reel 7, batch ply wood successively with effective and efficient manner, and the spatial joint clearance between the successive ply wood 1 of take-up direction narrows down by the intermittent cyclic of batching guide 72.
It should be noted, when ply wood 1 breaks from defectives such as crack, breach (this defective often trends towards producing the ply wood 1 after the universe is dry) easily or tears, even the ply wood that batches 1 is at continuous state, when maybe veneer roll such as above-mentioned portion therebetween are loosening in batching operation, a plurality of threads 12 as guide are batched with ply wood 1, thereby can realize stable batching.
Because the pressure by the same size that applies respectively can maintain tensioning state to the tape loop 73 that formation is batched guide 72 independently, the tape loop 73 that batches guide 72 remains on the identical corresponding situation of tensioning degree, even and because the deadweight of reel 7 produces deflection, or ply wood 1 thickness generation change, the friction force of same intensity also can be applied on the ply wood 1 in the axial optional position along reel 7.
When the increasing diameter added-time of on reel 7, batching ply wood 1 and veneer roll 9, the far-end of framework 64 by the increasing diameter of veneer roll 9 in addition the axle of the pulley 61 at the top of conveyer 60 as fulcrum to lower swing.Because the receiver 8 that is coupling by bearings reel 7 fixedly installs, veneer roll 9 is increased and presses down framework 64 via batching the diameter of guide 72 by veneer roll 9 by the pressure of the fluid pressure that overcomes the fluid cylinder 67 that suspension bracket uses.Again,, rise gradually, and overcome the fluid pressure (cw moves in Figure 29,30) of the fluid cylinder 85 of following the tracks of usefulness in the position of the pulley 81 of the distal portion of batching guide 72 when the increasing diameter added-time of veneer roll 9.Again,, push down tape loop 73 to the position of the pulley 89 of tensioning state of batching guide 72 respectively and move respectively, and overcome the fluid pressure of the fluid cylinder 92 that tensioning uses because the diameter of veneer roll 9 increases.Compare between the reference position of batching of as shown in figure 29 ply wood 1 and the position in the process of batching operation as shown in figure 30, this displacement is tangible.
Again, batch guide 72 except said structure, desirable another kind of structure as shown in figure 31: the bottom of batching guide 72 is a cardinal extremity, and far-end is free end as shown in figure 31, and a plurality of tape loop 73 is two extensions above the pulley.That is, the anterior position of the axle 75 of the far-end pulley 62 of the conveyer 60 below ply wood 1 batches the position supports the cardinal extremity axle 98 that batches guide 72 rotationally, connect pulley (not shown) and be arranged on position corresponding to the far-end pulley 62 on the cardinal extremity axle 98, and connect conveyer 107 far-end pulley 62 and be connected pulley above formation.A plurality of cardinal extremity pulleys 99 are installed on the cardinal extremity axle 98 with arbitrary interval in the direction along axle 98.The zone is crooked in the central, far-end makes progress severally is installed on the cardinal extremity axle 98 independently and swingably to hold-down arm 100, and cardinal extremity axle 98 is as fulcrum, and each cardinal extremity pulley 98 is by pair of support arms 100 clampings.The far-end pulley 101 of each minor diameter rotatably supports between a pair of two adjacent hold-down arms 100, not only tape loop 73 extends above the far-end pulley 101 of cardinal extremity pulley 99 and minor diameter, and hold-down arm 100 optional position on hold-down arm 100 usually is connected to tie-beam 102 as parts, again, the two ends of tie-beam 102 are fixed to the piston rod 86 of the fluid cylinder 85 of the tracking usefulness that can swing support on framework 64.
When tape loop 73 was the band that extends in the on-cycle mode above cardinal extremity pulley 99 and far-end pulley 101, the diameter of cardinal extremity pulley 99 and far-end pulley 101 was also unequal each other, and the diameter of cardinal extremity pulley 99 is bigger than far-end pulley 101.When tape loop 73 was depressed into the bottom of periphery of reel 7, the semidiameter between cardinal extremity pulley 99 and far-end pulley 101 caused the generation of the nargin of distance, and tape loop 73 can be depressed into the bottom of the periphery surface of reel 7 in the contact area of width whereby.More friction force can be used to the increase by the contact area between the lower external face of tape loop 73 and reel 7 that causes at the pressurized state on this zone, and resultant layer pressing plate 1 batches on reel 7 with stable manner.In addition, because each supports the regional therebetween K/UP of hold-down arm 100 of cardinal extremity pulley 99 and far-end pulley 101, make can not produce between the upper surface of the lower surface of upper track of tape loop 73 of each periphery surface of facing reel 7 and hold-down arm 100 and interfere and contact, the inconvenience that for example can avoid the on-cycle of tape loop 73 to stop is whereby guaranteed the batching of ply wood 1 on reel 7.
Again, in this embodiment, the fluid cylinder 67 that framework 64 is used by means of suspension bracket and can freely reversing instead, can also can be supported by constant pressure by the parts of swings such as counterweight.Again, opposite with above-mentioned situation, following formation can adopt: the lifting vertically of the position of reel 7, and batch guide 72 and supported regularly in the on-cycle mode.As the mechanism of lifting wheel receiver 8 vertically, shown in figure 32, for example, the wheel receiver 8 that supports reels 7 at two ends is connected to supply shaft 104, and supply shaft 104 rotatably with motor 105 couplings.On the other hand, the banded detector 106 of detection veneer roll 9 diameters is set on the wheel support upright 65.Therefore, can detect the thickness of the ply wood 1 that is batched, and move up by means of the effect of motor 105 by supply shaft 104 at the wheel receiver 8 of the both sides of reel 7, the distance that moves is whenever the turn around thickness of detected ply wood 1 of reel 7.
Then, the embodiment with reference to shown in Figure 34 to 57 illustrates the embodiment of band supply of the present invention to the strap feeding device of veneer roll.
In Figure 34, expression is cut off by ply wood lathe 110 and the ply wood 1 carried from the downstream is batched to form the situation of veneer roll 9 on reel 7.Driving rolls 6 contacts with the periphery surface (below the axle of reel 7) of veneer roll 9, and is produced by friction force for the driving of batching ply wood 1 on reel 7.Again, band T is bonded on the ply wood 1, so that by inserting band T between the ply wood and the two ends of strengthening layer pressing plate 1 in batching operation.
From the supply source unreel, supply source is the band roller 113 that batches on the core 112 at volume to band T at upstream position, by means of being supplied to a side of veneer roll 9 as the vacuum cup conveyer (supply conveyer) 114 of feedway, and batches on ply wood 1.When band batches on ply wood 1, band supply T.That is band roller 113 is drawn into veneer roll 9, and keeps in the fixed position, rotates in the mode of following under the fixed position whereby.Be provided with the first and second roller stops 115,116 that move the idle running of stop member as forward direction,, and stop moving forward of band roller 113 so that band roller rotation is in order to unreel.
When band roller 113 was major diameter, roller stops 115 was rotated in driven mode by friction force, and contacted with the outside face of band roller 113.When band roller 113 was minor diameter, roller stops 116 was rotated in driven mode by friction force, and contacted with the outside face of band roller 113.Roller stops 116 is arranged on roller stops 115 belows, and gap (export department) still is positioned at the below of roller stops 116, and when band roller 113 had the diameter of the predetermined value of being not more than, band roller 113 passed through the gap.Minor diameter band roller 113 by the gap proceeds to the volume core stops 117 that is positioned at roller stops 115 and 116 downstreams, and to stay a small amount of band of volume on the core 112 be unreel, does not have thing thereon even, and contacts with volume core stops 117.Unreel finish after, volume core 112 is discharged towards the side, will elaborate to this following.
This strap feeding device 124 for example is provided with in pairs, with corresponding to two ends of veneer roll 9 as shown in figure 35.For example, band T shows thereon and has tack coat T1, and batches on reel 7 in the process of ply wood 1, by the tack coat on the upper surface of band T band T is bonded on the ply wood 1 at two side.Again, the material of band T for example, is paper with predetermined quality etc.
Be arranged on the upstream extremity of vacuum cup conveyer 114 as the band roller 113 of band T supply source, and a plurality of band roller 113 is configured in the strip rack 125.Two strip racks 125 are set in place in a corresponding way on the left side and two vacuum cup conveyers 114 on the right side of veneer roll 9, and wherein the structure of a left side and right strip rack 125 is mutually the same.One of two strip racks 125 below are described.Strip rack 125 in turn progressively moves inward (supply of batch (-type) ground) from the reference position in the outside, two sides of veneer roll 9 with predetermined spacing.Below describe strip rack 125 in detail.
As shown in figure 36, the supply framework 126 of support vacuum cup conveyer 114, strip rack 125 etc. are connected to base station framework 127, so that can be with respect to fulcrum shaft 128 rotations of extending in the horizontal direction, fulcrum shaft 128 be positioned at the centre of supplying with framework 126 and be used as fulcrum.Is connected with the rear end side of the conveyer 114 of supplying with framework 126 as the piston rod 131 that is installed on the base station framework 127 via axle 129 swingably, and stretching of the piston rod 131 by cylinder 130 can be at the upper and lower of vertical surface to swinging predetermined angular as a whole to supply with framework 126 as the cylinder 130 of actuator.When band cut off, this moved increasing the tension force of band T, will be described this following.
As shown in figure 37, vertical frame 137 can be from ground 136 erects, and the reel 7 that is positioned at the central part of veneer roll 9 is supported on the jacking system 138 that can move up and down along vertical frame 137, and when the 9 increasing diameter added-time of veneer roll, jacking system 138 rises, and reel 7 also rises successively.Outside this form (when the 9 increasing diameter added-time of veneer roll, reel 7 respective distance that moves up is to increase diameter), another form also can adopt, the stationkeeping of reel 7 wherein in vertical direction, and driving rolls 6 decline respective distance are to increase diameter.Under latter event, but the holding position, position of the far-end of the conveyer 114 of strap feeding device 124 is constant and the increase of veneer roll 9 diameters irrelevant.The veneer roll 9 that diameter arrives predetermined value hangs down, and utilizes suspension hook (not shown) to be supported near the part of bearing at the two ends of reel 7, batches platform (not shown) to be delivered to.The ply wood 1 (one or more) that finally is reeled to veneer roll 9 is delivered to ply wood lathe one side by means of ply wood conveyer 139.
Figure 38 is the planar view of the part of strap feeding device 124, wherein supplies with framework 126 and is connected between vacuum cup conveyer 114 and the strip rack 125, as cross portion (in the direction perpendicular to the strap feeding direction).Half of strap feeding device 124 (left side or right-hand part) is as the enlarged side view of Figure 39 with shown in the planar view of Figure 40.As shown in figure 39, the conveyor frame 140 of the conveyer 114 of the part of the supply framework 126 of formation highlights from main body (126), as forwards to cross portion, and with main body (cross portion) integral molding.Though conveyer 114 be with 121 to have pulley 119 and 120 and return in two ends longitudinally at two ends at it, guide roller 141 and tension force increase roller 142 and also can be arranged between pulley 119 and 120.Conveyer 114 can be with respect to axle 143 swings.
Band roller rotation shutdown feature 180 is set at the upstream side of roller stops 115 and 116, promptly between with the strip rack on 121 the cyclic track 125 and roller stops 115 and 116.That is, shown in Figure 39,41,51,52 and 53, accept parts 181 and be fixed to conveyor frame 140, so that with the direction of intersecting with 121 loop direction on vertically upright on a side of 121, and support frame 182 is fixed to conveyor frame 140 on its opposite side, so that from vertically upright here.Cylinder 183 as actuator is installed on the support frame 182, and pressure-producing part 185 is connected to the front end of piston rod 184, wherein, by roller stops 115 and 116 stop reach with the band roller 113 on 121 by under pressurization movably pressure-producing part 185 on the one side, pushed down.
Again, except aforesaid way, band roller rotation shutdown feature 180 can followingly be arranged: can utilize a pair of hold assembly 186 and 187 at the upstream position of roller stops 115 and 116, the both sides on the top of band roller 113 can be opened or close to hold assembly 186 and 187, shown in Figure 54.That is support frame 182 is placed on the conveyor frame 140, so that it is upright to make progress from conveyor frame 140, and is installed on the support frame 182 as the cylinder 188 of actuator.On the other hand, hold assembly 186 and 187 is supported from support frame 182 hanging under the state of holding with normally closed this of engagement system by distortion disc spring 190.Hold assembly 186 is connected the front end of the piston rod 189 of cylinder 188 with one of 18 187 support portion 191.When band T from moving forward, be blocked by roller stops 115 and 116 with 121 on band roller 113 unreels the time, this is to hold assembly 186 and 187 acting on to opening by cylinder 188, and when the rotation of reel 113 stopped, this closed by the effect of cancellation cylinder 188 hold assembly 186 and 187.
Again, except aforesaid way, band roller rotation shutdown feature 180 also can followingly be arranged: the pressure-producing part 192 as band roller rotation shutdown feature 180 contacts with the upper surface of band roller 113, or show from it and separate, wherein the pressure-producing part 192 of the holding fix above band roller 113 is the upstream position in roller stops 115 and 116, shown in Figure 55.That is, be installed on the support frame 182 as the cylinder 193 of actuator, and pressure-producing part 192 is connected to the piston rod front end of cylinder 193.Pressure-producing part 192 can be in a reciprocal manner move between pressure-producing part 192 is not interfered the upper surface position contacting of the position of rotation of band roller 113 and pressure-producing part 192 and band roller 113, and band roller 113 is stopped.
As shown in figure 41, strip rack 125 comprises: the back plate 145 that constitutes the rear portion; And as separator of battery platess 146 a plurality of and back plate 145 whole bonded assembly partition walls, and the space between separator of battery plates 146 is that a plurality of bands are admitted chamber 147.This strip rack 125 not only has open front side, and has open bottom side.In this example, upside can be opened, but upside can be closed.Again, as shown in figure 39, vertical frame 148 from strip rack 125 stationkeeping backward to supplying with framework 126, and the track engaging piece 150 that forms on the back plate 145 of strip rack 125 slidably meshes with a pair of guide rails 149, said this to guide rails 149 be set parallel to each other on the vertical frame 148, one on one, and a predetermined space is arranged.Structure thus, strip rack 125 be side end be supported with 121 the top direction along the throughput direction of vertical vacuum cup conveyer 114 in a movable manner at its upstream.
More it should be noted, is under the situation of pulsed motor (stepper motor) at batch (-type) supply motor 152, and move and the position of strip rack 125 can be decided by the counting of pulse.Again, the detection of the decision of the position of strip rack 125 and position also can utilize rotary encoder signal, carry out from the signal of magnetic scale of being connected to the pulsed motor etc.In this case, mobile test section 154 and can omit near switch 155.It should be noted that Figure 40 represents the planar view of the state that strip rack 125 is omitted.
In Figure 39,, admit the band roller 113 in the chamber 147 to be supported from the surface with 121 of the vacuum cup conveyer 114 that separates at band because the downside of strip rack 125 is open.Therefore, roughly with predetermined interval two pilot bars 156 and 157 are set in horizontal direction along the moving direction (perpendicular to the direction of conveyer 114) of strip rack 125.By means of making progress upright support component 158 and 159 at the height positioning and guiding bar 156 and 157 that is slightly higher than at the belt surface of the upstream-side-end of conveyer 114 from supplying with framework 126, and as shown in figure 40, guide 156 and 157 has such end respectively, the position of said end some points before the intersection between the extendible portion of band conveyer 114 and pilot bar 156 and 157, its other end is in the outside of conveyer 114.
In Figure 39, when the direction of the plate that draws in perpendicular to figure when strip rack 125 moves, because admit the band roller 113 in the chamber 147 to receive by guide bar 156 and 157 in its bottom at band, and above conveyer 114 is highly supported, band roller 113 is directed near conveyer 114 sides, and contacts with 157 with guide bar 156.
In Figure 39, otch 160 for example is U shape or other, and this opening begins and rearward from front edge, and forms in the front part of the separator of battery plates 146 of strip rack 125.For example, the purpose that forms this otch for example is the band admittance chamber 147 that convenient operation person once inserts a band roller 113 strip rack 125, or when band roller 113 need take out because of some reason, convenient operation person admitted chamber 147 to take out from the band of strip rack 125 on band roller 113.In Figure 41, omit otch.
As shown in figure 42, each band roller 113 is admitted in the chamber with the band that erectility is housed in strip rack 125, and band roller 113 is supported by pilot bar 156 and 157.The admittance chamber 147 of strip rack 125 can be moved, so that in turn be positioned at being with on 121 of vacuum cup conveyer 114 from one end (being right-hand member in the drawings) beginning, a space interval of band roller 113 is suitable for use as a spacing.
Because guide bar 156 and 157 advances to the extendible portion of guide bar 156,157 and with the point before the intersection between 121, moved to the band roller 113 on 121 and be with on 121 by stopping at downwards from pilot bar 156 and 157.Because with the 121 following slopes that have downstream, and also be driven in towards downstream direction, be positioned at the band roller 113 on 121 and automatically move towards downstream, but the first and second roller stops 115 and 116 are arranged as advancing mobile stops as above-mentioned, wherein when band roller 113 was major diameter, forwards moving of band roller 113 at first stopped by roller stops 115.
In this case, band roller 113 breaks away from from strip rack 125, and it is over half still in band admittance chamber 147.Therefore, at the state of Figure 43, when band roller 113 beginning unreels, two separator of battery platess 146 are present on two sides of band roller 113, and two separator of battery platess are swung to the side as the side function unit to prevent band roller 113.Therefore, band roller 113 can not swung to the side, can admit rotation and unreel in the chamber 147 at band simultaneously.
That is the separator of battery plates 146 of strip rack 125 is not only accommodated the parts in the space of band roller 113 as formation, and as preventing that band roller 113 from swinging to the side function unit of side.In this way, separator of battery plates 146 applies two functions successively, makes the simple in structure of strip rack 125.Again, when band roller 113 has tack coat on its all medial surfaces, do not have adhesion coating in the part of the inside face of initiating terminal, this part is being with on 121 by vacuum chuck, and unreel can begin reposefully whereby.When the unreel of a band roller 113 finished, strip rack 125 moved a spacing, and similar in appearance to previous band roller 113, next band 113 is brought to being with on 121 of conveyer 114, is following the step that is similar to aforesaid way afterwards.
As shown in figure 43, as mentioned above, exist than at the roller stops 116 of downside with the gap of the big slightly height of the diameter of the volume core 112 of the band roller 113 between above with 121.The unreel that arrives band roller 113 when process is during near the time point finished, and other parts of band roller 113 with remaining band are below roller stops 116, to advance towards downstream.Volume core stops 117 (with reference to Figure 34) are positioned at the downstream position that leaves roller stops 116, and volume core stops 117 is as the stops of the higher position on 121.Therefore, after the band with certain-length is stayed the band roller 113 contact volume core stops 117 of volume on the core, in rotation, make residual band T from volume core 112 unreels to it on without any the state of band.It should be noted at this point, another new band roller 113 is waited in the wings successively, therefore, temporarily supply with in mode simultaneously from the band of new band roller 113 unreels with from the decline that the band with a small amount of length is stayed the band of band roller 113 unreels on its volume core 112.
The stops surface 161 of volume core stops 117 have tridimensional inclination and not only the dip plane upstream and open towards the side.Therefore, the volume core 112 on contact stops surface 161 is blocked at its downstream direction that advances, and is accepted the transverse force of side simultaneously by the effect of camming surface.Around volume core stops 117, as shown in figure 44, door 162 is configured to can be roughly can open and close towards the side as fulcrum at the axis 0 of vertical direction up and down.Piston rod 165 as the cylinder 164 of driven for opening and closing device is connected to door 162, have carriage 163 to insert wherein, and the base end part of cylinder 164 is fixed on the side of supplying with framework 126 by means of pin 167 and carriage 168.
Again, as shown in figure 45, in the time of in piston 165 collapses into cylinder 164, door 162 is opened towards the side, to form stops surperficial 161 openings 169 in the face of side towards volume core stops 117.Because volume core 112 is accepted from the transverse force of stops surface 161 to the side, so can discharge in this direction via opening 169.In this embodiment, in order to ensure discharging towards the side of volume core 112, lever 170 is arranged on the door 162, as the discharge parts that can force to discharge volume core 112 when stopping.Lever 170 is fixed on the door 162 with approximate right angle, makes it begin to extend from the door 162 with the height above 121 the upper surface at conveyer 114.The shape of lever 170 should be: when volume core 112 arrived the stops surface 161 of levers 170 belows, the front end of lever 170 also extended above the far-end of volume core 112, is bent downwardly then to form the shape (with reference to Figure 46) of hook portion 171.When door 162 was opened, the hook portion 171 of lever 170 stopped the far-end of rolling up core 112, and discharged volume core 112 towards the side, simultaneously the lateral rotation along with the swing of door 162.
Mechanism because volume core 112 does not keep, and can automatically remove thus, can easily guarantee the continuous supply of band T.In the present embodiment, as above-mentioned, volume core eduction gear 172 by the stops table 161, door 162, lever 170 and constitute in order to the cylinder 164 of shutter door 162.
As shown in figure 36, the anti-locking mechanism 173 of band distortion is located at conveyer 114 far-ends, and with supply band T, and mechanism 173 can prevent that band is twisted (turning upside down) in the process that is introduced between the ply wood.In the anti-locking mechanism 173 of distortion, spatula shape parts 174 highlight, so that its front end intersects with the advance route of introducing the band T between the ply wood with acute angle, as shown in figure 47, wherein intersection is that mode with spatial correlation realizes.Again, the base end part of spatula shape parts 174 keeps rapidly at the piston rod 177 of cylinder 175, as the mobile device of the base end part of spatula shape parts 174.Cylinder 175 is fixed on the downside of supplying with conveyer 126, has carriage 176 to insert wherein.As shown in figure 48, the lower surface of the band T in the 174 contact runnings of spatula shape parts, and be placed on from the top of the ply wood of supplying with as above-mentioned ply wood lathe one side 1, with the angle of the band T in the transversely running that is controlled at band T.
Figure 49 represents the example of spatula shape parts 174 as implied above, and parts have width than the big or little tabular mating surfaces of band.Figure 50 represents that spatula shape parts 174 play a role and brings on the lower surface state with the distortion of proofreading and correct band T so that spatula shape parts 174 upwards push away bar.
Shown in Figure 39 and 40, band cutting device 195 is located at the far-end of supplying with conveyer 114.Band cutting device 195 comprises: from the outstanding carriage 196 of far-end of the conveyor frame 140 of supplying with conveyer 114; Be fixed on the support component 197 of carriage 196; And the band parting tool 198 that keeps by support component 197.Band parting tool 198 has in the side upwardly extending cut-out portion of intersecting with the strap feeding direction.Shown in Figure 56, cut-out portion forms in the mode that top has protrusion (sawtooth is preferably).Cut-out portion is slidably by sawtooth contact bar belt surface.
In band cuts off, shown in Figure 57, conveyer 114 is upwards swung predetermined angular around fulcrum shaft 128 as shown in figure 36 as fulcrum by the effect of cylinder 130, so that band parting tool 198 is elevated at least, makes its cut-out portion and the moving contact of band lower surface.Because the swing of conveyer 114, shown in Figure 57, band T accepts the tension force bigger than normal condition.
Again, band cutting device 195 can be the structure shown in Figure 58 to 63.That is band cutting device 195 shown in Figure 59, comprising: from supplying with framework 126 carriage 199 outstanding in the side; Be fixed on carriage 199 and in order to the cylinder 200 of mobile bar Tape cutter 201; Be connected to the bar Tape cutter 201 (in this occasion is discoideus, hereinafter referred to as cutter) of the piston rod of cylinder 200; And under near the assistance of the discoideus cutter 201 the cutter 201, in order to clamping with cut off band T so that band T can not accept parts 202 from the band that cutter 201 breaks away from.In this example, band is accepted the shape that parts 202 have columned axle, and on perpendicular to the direction of strap feeding direction and very near the position of band running route, at the far-end (far-end of conveyer 114) of supplying with framework 126 by 203 fixing maintenances of carriage.Again, be provided with guide roller 204, guide roller 204 freely rotates and guide strip T running, and the lower surface of band T of accepting conveyer 7 distal end (accepting the anterior position of parts 202 upstreams at band) of parts 202 upstreams with mode and the band of adjacency dallies and contacts.
Shown in Figure 61, accept the side travel cutter 201 of parts 202 towards band, cut off band T whereby, and rotate at Width.In cut-out, shown in Figure 60, conveyer 114 is upwards swung predetermined angular in order to fulcrum shaft 128 as shown in figure 36 as fulcrum by the work of cylinder 130, raises so that band is accepted parts 202, and gives band T a tension force.Because moving of conveyer 114, shown in Figure 60, the warp tension ratio normal condition that band T obtains is big, and discoideus cutter 201 cuts off band T under this slack-free state, cuts off band T whereby easily.
Band is accepted the surface of parts 202 and is made by flexible material at least, and as urethane rubber, and the blade of cutter 201 cuts off this surface.The shape that band is accepted parts 202 can be tabular, but in this embodiment, shaft like parts as cylinder is preferred, because accepting the receiving portion of parts 202, band can change periodically by the parts rotation, with be dispersed in parts on off-position, the result can prevent that band from accepting parts 202 because deterioration at the focus utilization of restriction site and partly, and the life-span of parts can prolong.
It should be noted, shown in Figure 62, the cylinder 200 of the tabular cutter 201 of swing circle is installed on the carriage 199, by fulcrum shaft 205 as fulcrum, be used for oscillating cylinder 200, so that discoideus cutter 201 accepts can freely cut off in the parts 202 at band, wherein, the front end of the piston rod 207 of cylinder 200 can be connected to the base frame that supports the cylinder 200 that mobile cutter uses.In this case, the piston rod 207 of the cylinder 206 that the swing cutter is used can extend, with before the side travel of discoideus cutter 201 or among, the point of action of cutter 201 can be cut off into band accept parts 202 to a certain degree, and in this state, discoideus cutter 201 moves at the Width of band T, to guarantee the cut-out of band T.
Alternatively, shown in Figure 63, can and support between the base frame of the cylinder 200 that is used for mobile cutter and install at carriage 199 as the elastomeric element 208 of spring or rubber, discoideus whereby cutter 201 can be cut off into band as fulcrum by fulcrum shaft 205 and accept parts 202.In this case, because the point of action of cutter 201 can be invaded band at any time and accept in the parts 202 owing to elastomeric element 208, when at this state, discoideus cutter 201 is at horizontal cross-section band T, and band can positively be cut off.
The integrated operation of following shows slice feedway.
When band roller 113 is set at when doing in the strip rack 125 shown in the system 1 as figure, strip rack 125 is by motor 152 side travels, and first band admits chamber 147 to be positioned at being with on 121 of conveyer 114, then shown in Figure 42 and 43, band roller 113 is progressively downward from pilot bar 156 and 157, and stop at and be with on 121, and mobile towards downstream slight distance, the first roller stops 115 contacted up to reel.In this position, band T by means of vacuum cup conveyer 114 from band roller 113 unreels, and band roller 113 rotation with the rotation of following the first roller stops 115 unreel band T.
Particularly, batch ply wood 1 when initial on reel 7, band T reverses counter-rotating, as shown in figure 48.When in band T, producing this counter-rotating, spatula shape parts 174 advance from cylinder 175, and to proofread and correct or to prevent the counter-rotating of band T, spatula shape parts 174 remain on this position after the predetermined short time of advancing, from then on spatula shape parts 174 retreat afterwards, to get back to its initial position.Again, though often produce counter-rotating batching when beginning, even when band T from band roller 113 unreels, running, under the normal condition between the insert layer pressing plate 1, often meet with during insertion by counter-rotating from the phenomenon of normal condition counter-rotating band T.Therefore, when band T begins between the insert layer pressing plate, the lip-deep operation that band T is depressed into band roller 9 by spatula shape parts 174 preferably continuously, repeat regularly, up to the bar desmorrhexis.
When the diameter of band roller 113 in the process of unreel band T hour, band roller 113 and the second roller stops 116, as shown in figure 43, and unreel continues to carry out, stops 116 rotates simultaneously.In terminal stage, when band roller 113 diameters are also littler than the gap under the second roller stops 116, volume core 112 moves via the below of the second roller stops 116 downstream with small residue band thereon, and after the volume core stops 117 by Figure 34 stops to move, band roller 113 rotates, and does not have thing at the short time unreel up to rolling up on the core 112.
Afterwards, shown in Figure 44 to 46, the piston rod 165 of cylinder 164 shrinks, and door 162 is opened, and lever 170 is discharged empty volume core 112 forcibly in the process of opening door 162 towards conveyer 114 1 sides, and door 162 is closed then.
The schedule time before the volume core 112 of sky is discharged, Figure 41 and 42 strip rack 125 side travel certain distances, this distance is admitted a spacing of chamber 147 structures corresponding to band, so that supply with next band roller 113 to conveyer 114, and next band roller 113 beginning unreel band T, as shown in figure 43.Under this situation, as shown in figure 34, when band T still by volume core stops 117 when the unreel residue of previous band roller 113 is supplied with, band supply repeatedly in the short time is up to there not being residue.
When batching operation because arrived predetermined value in the unreel process of veneer roll 9 diameters at band roller 113 of ply wood 1 when stopping, maybe be interrupted when changing ply wood 1 thickness, be activated at the band rotation shutdown feature 180 that the upstream position of stop member is moved in the place ahead according to the character of log and situation when batching operation.Before the rotation of band roller 113 stops, the cut-out portion of band parting tool 198 and the moving contact of band T lower surface.Particularly, strap feeding device 124 is by the contraction of the piston rod 131 of cylinder 130, with the axle 128 of Figure 36 as fulcrum, little angle of whole counter-clockwise swing.Because moving of strap feeding device 124 shown in Figure 57, raised band T at the band parting tool 198 of conveyer 114 far-ends so that as the sawtooth on cut-out portion top with the mode of sliding contact band T following table and.It should be noted, when band T is inserted between the ply wood being batched on reel 7 when entering band roller 9, can keep swing to contact at any time each other as the lower surface of the band T of the sawtooth on top and unreel.Similarly, if the moving contact at any time each other of the lower surface of the sawtooth of cut-out portion and band T can have bonus effect, that is, and as the sawtooth on cut-out portion top owing to from the friction that produces with band T moving contact and sharpen.
Shown in Figure 51, moving forward by roller stops 115 and 116 of the band roller 113 on being placed on 121 stops, and band T is during from band roller 113 unreels, and the rotation of band roller 113 stops.In order to stop the rotation of band roller 113, shown in Figure 62, excitation cylinder 183 is with mobile pressure-producing part 185 on the direction of intersecting with band unreel direction, and by being pressed in pressure-producing part 185 from pressure-producing part 185 and can stopping band roller 113 at the band roller of accepting between the parts 181 113 on the opposite side of band roller 113.
Though the driving of ply wood lathe also stops roughly synchronously to stop with the rotation of band roller 113, reel 7 continues to put the inertia rotation in the veneer roll fetch bit.Therefore, in inertia rotation towards reel 7 dilatory band T and from the band T unreel of band roller 113 stop to have nothing to do, and, the tension force of band T is further increased.The band T that tension force increases breaks at its weakest point, and the lower surface that this point is the cut-out portion of band parting tool 198 is compressed into the point of band T.Again, because the rotation of band roller 113 stops, band T so the leading section of the band T that breaks is stayed cut-out portion, waits for the unreel of next band T not from band roller 113 unreels whereby.
Again, in order to increase the tension force of band T, except rotating as above-mentioned inertia, other method also is suitable for: as shown in figure 36, the base frame 127 that supports all strap feeding devices 124 retreats preset distance by the driving of motor 134 along the guided way 133 of horizontal direction, and vacuum cup conveyer 114 also can separate from veneer roll 9 whereby.This operation can be replaced by another operation: further raise the position with the band parting tool 198 of the lower surface moving contact of band T.The mode of finishing this operation is as follows: the piston rod 131 of cylinder 130 is return, whereby from the position of the lower surface moving contact of the band T of band parting tool 198, with the axle of Figure 36 128 as fulcrum, 124 1 little angles of the whole strap feeding device of counter-clockwise swing.
Again, in order to stop the rotation of band roller 113, shown in Figure 54, available following method: when band T unreel, though a pair of hold assembly 186 and 187 effects by cylinder 188 are in opening, but this is osed top to hold assembly 186 and 187 in the direction of intersecting with the unreel direction of band roller 113, therefore when the rotation of band roller 113 stops, and just can be by the effect of cancellation cylinder from its both sides clamping band roller 113.
Again, except above-mentioned explanation, other method can be used for stopping the rotation of band roller 113, shown in Figure 55, though pressure-producing part 192 is (the making progress) of returning in the unreel of band T, be in the holding fix of nonintervention band roller 113 rotations, but pressure-producing part 192 also to be pressed to the upper surface position contacting of these parts and band roller 113 by the effect of cylinder 193, then band roller 113 is pressed between pressure-producing part 192 and the vacuum cup conveyer 114.
According to the method, when being interrupted in batching of ply wood batched or in finishing, band T can be cut off, and in the position that band parting tool 198 is positioned by the rotation of the unreel that stops band roller 113, keeps the cut-out portion and the band moving contact of band parting tool 198.Therefore, the band roller 113 that rotates in the mode of following the tracks of coiling speed does not need temporarily to be slowed down and stop.Particularly, under the situation of log, no matter be large diameter operation or because the operation of little short time of diameter, being included in termination that defective wherein causes, to batch operation be recurrent, for this situation, and can be with this method raising operating efficiency.
Again, explanation is utilized the situation of the band cut-out of discoideus cutter 201: as preparatory function, strap feeding device 124 do the elongation of as a whole piston rod 131 by cylinder 130 and with the axle 128 of Figure 36 as fulcrum little angle of counter-clockwise swing in the drawings, to raise the far-end of conveyer 114, shown in Figure 60, as a result, in band T, produce the tension force bigger than normal condition.Be pressed into band at the band T of this high tension state at discoideus cutter 201 and accept the state of parts 202 and cut off by discoideus cutter 201, after cut-out, discoideus cutter 201 retreats.Afterwards, whole strap feeding device 124 cws are swung a little angle backward, and returning to its initial position, and conveyer 114 returns this little angle downwards.
Though strip rack is a side travel in the above description, but also can utilize another structure: the bar tape drum of accommodating a band roller is fixedly mounted in the top of supplying with conveyer, and before it, the end and back (or on) side opens, and not only forward direction moves stop member and is arranged on its place ahead, and new band roller 113 is from the top or the rear supply of bar tape drum.Again, also allow another operation: the initial period that 114 beginning on reel 7 or veneer roll 9 of vacuum cup conveyer are batched band T uses, and when band T by the pulling force of veneer roll 9 during from band roller 113 unreels, the vacuum of vacuum cup conveyer 114 does not exist, and its circulation is not driven (its all mechanisms stop), or vacuum does not exist but circulates still in operation (not applying negative pressure).
Secondly, will be with reference to the embodiment of following description of drawings veneer roll unreel of the present invention device.
First explanation of veneer roll unreel position 211 will be with reference to Figure 64 and 65 examples from the method for unreel ply wood 1.Transmission framework 210 with descending grade is slowly installed towards a pair of wheel support upright that is provided with about the terminal of veneer roll stock district 3A 65, and the bearing at two ends that supports the reel 7 of veneer roll 9 thereon is arranged on and transmits on the framework 210.The wheel receiver 8 that rotatably supports two side bearings be arranged on the downstream of transmitting framework 210 this within the wheel support upright 65, and depressor 66 is provided with above wheel receiver 8 under the wheel that can freely swing with respect to the top of the bearing of the receiver 8 that is coupling.
Upstream side in above-mentioned unreel position 211, at the lower position of conveyer frames 210, brace table 213 is arranged on the both sides of the direction vertical with the throughput direction of its frame 212.Pivot shaft 215 is received by the bearing 214 that is installed on the brace table 213, and each have large diameter a plurality of base end part pulley 216 with any space interval along axial restraint be fixed to pivot shaft 215.Support severally to hold-down arm 217 on the pivot shaft 215 of the base end part pulley 216 of the both sides of each base end part pulley 216 swingably, wherein each all is crooked to hold-down arm 217 at zone line, and its far-end upwards.Between the far-end of pair of support arms 217, rotatably support the distal portion pulley 209 of each minor diameter, and not only drive the guidance tape 218 that above base end part pulley 216 and distal portion pulley 209, extends respectively, and this generally to be connected to tie-beam 219 in the optional position of corresponding hold-down arm 217 to hold-down arm 217.The two ends of tie-beam 219 are installed on the piston rod 221 of fluid cylinder 220, the piston rod 221 of support fluid cylinder 220 swingably on frame 212.
Be arranged to multi-row in the direction vertical and drive guidance tape 218 and can freely swing as fulcrum, so that free-ended far-end pulley 209 is accompanied by the stretching or contract and shift near or away from veneer roll 9 of piston rod 221 of fluid cylinder 220 with pivot shaft 215 with throughput direction.Whereby, drive that guidance tape 218 can freely move to the peripheral bottom of veneer roll 9 or from the peripheral bottom of veneer roll 9 away from.From veneer roll 9 unreel ply woodes 1 process, fluid is supplied with via the back port of fluid cylinder 220, so that at contracted position elongation piston rod 221, many whereby rows drive the bottom that guidance tapes 218 are crimped on the periphery surface of the veneer roll 9 that its two side ends supports by wheel receiver 8.
Then, when drive guidance tape 218 by the propulsive effort of motor 228 in Figure 64 during counter-clockwise swing, drive guidance tape 218 and be crimped to veneer roll 9, and the free end of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 is by the friction force unreel that drives guidance tape 218, and drive transmit on the guidance tape 218 and the state of carrying layer pressing plate 1 under the free end of the ply wood 1 of said veneer roll 9 is guided to the guide parts 224 of turning back.Under this situation, conveyer 226 is controlled for turning back, the speed that makes the conveyer 226 of turning back with drive guidance tape 218 and roughly the same in the speed of the conveyer of the ply wood dryer in downstream, and the conveyer 226 of turning back is accepted to move and driving guidance tape 218 and the ply wood 1 of the clamping counter-rotating between the guide parts 224 of turning back along the curvature of the guide parts 224 of turning back.After the counter-rotating action of this clamping, ply wood 1 is delivered to the ply wood dryer from the conveyer 226 of turning back.
Then, with reference to Figure 66 to 69, with explanation another embodiment in the action of turning back that drives the ply wood of carrying on the guidance tape 218 1.It should be noted, the action of turning back of this embodiment preferably is applied in the conveying of turning back of the cut-outs such as conifer that do not have retractility on the direction of intersecting with the machine direction of ply wood, when tension force is applied on the direction of intersecting with machine direction, ruptures easily or tear.
At first, in Figure 66, relaying pulley 284 is installed on the pivot shaft 215 in independent rotatable mode, the bearing of the position of close base end part pulley 216 is arranged, and relaying pulley 284 has than the big diameter of base end part pulley 216 diameters.A plurality of relaying pulleys 284 preferably with the mode that freely dally with the contiguous pivot shaft 215 of base end part pulley 216 on, and the top of each relaying pulley 284 periphery surface is at least than the feed surface height of each driving guidance tape 218.In turning back action, the ply wood that drives conveying on the guidance tape 218 is sent to relaying pulley 284.
The guide parts 224 of turning back are arranged on the relative side with respect to the return portion of relaying pulley 284.The preferred practice is, in the guide parts 224 of turning back, subframe 222 has the surface with respect to relaying pulley 284, and this surface has the radian section that extends along the curvature of relaying pulley 284, and upright on 212 on the frame.Pulley 223a is arranged on the top that section is roughly leg-of-mutton subframe 222, and pulley 223b is arranged on the left comer of its underpart, and pulley 223c is arranged on the protrusion of bottom.Tape loop extends above three types of pulley 223a, 223b and 223c in the mode of batching.Be provided at the tape loop that extend the top of three groups of pulley 223a, 223b and 223c, the position of tape loop corresponds respectively to the position of each relaying pulley 284 in relative mode, and the number of tape loop is corresponding to the number of relaying pulley 284.Tape loop contacts the part of relaying pulley 284 periphery surfaces on ply wood is turned back side with the mode face that slides.On relaying pulley 284, turn back and ply wood 1 when keeping outer surface moving contact on the side of turning back with relaying pulley 284 when ply wood, externally push down ply wood from its both sides.
Each group pulley 223a, 223b and 223c for example at the pulley of bottom left comer, are fixed on its sheave shaft 285.The chain wheel 286 that is installed in a side of sheave shaft 285 is reeled by chain 287 with the motor 228 that is arranged on the frame 212, and the speed of controlling the guide 224 of turning back is roughly the same with the delivery speed of the ply wood of carrying on driving guidance tape 218 1, and carries in free on-cycle mode towards anticlockwise direction in Figure 66.
Many rows in the direction setting vertical with throughput direction drive guidance tape 218, be accompanied by the stretching or contract of piston rod 221 of fluid cylinder 220, make and be arranged on free-ended distal portion pulley 209 and on the direction of veneer roll 9, can freely swinging, drive the bottom that guidance tape 218 can freely move to the outer surface of veneer roll 9 whereby, or away from the bottom of the outer surface of veneer roll 9.From the process of veneer roll 9 unreel ply woodes 1, fluid is supplied with via the back port of fluid cylinder 220, with the piston rod 221 of elongation in contracted position, many whereby rows drive the bottom that guidance tapes 218 are crimped to the outer surface of the veneer roll 9 that is supported by the wheel receiver 8 in two side ends.
Then, when drive the propulsive effort of guidance tape 218 by motor 228 in Figure 66 when anticlockwise direction swing, the free end of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 is by the friction force unreel that drives guidance tape 218, and driving on the guidance tape 218 transmission and carrying.When the ply wood 1 of unreel was transported to return portion, ply wood 1 was sent to relaying pulley 284 from driving guidance tape 218, and the propulsive effort of the tape loop of the guide parts 224 of accepting to turn back and reversing, and was held between relaying pulley 284 and tape loop and turns back.
It should be noted,, can drive relaying pulley 284, and not drive tape loop in order to turn back and to be reversed in the ply wood 1 of clamping between relaying pulley 284 and the tape loop.For example, shown in figure plant 8, at spools 290 of the axially parallel contact volume 289 of axle 288 upper supports that are arranged on brace table 213 right sides with pivot shaft 215.289 contacts of contact volume are installed in the periphery surface of the relaying pulley 284 on the pivot shaft 215 in the mode that freely dallies.When contact volume 289 is accepted the propulsive effort of motor 228 and in Figure 68 during towards left-hand revolution, relaying pulley 284 in Figure 68 towards left-hand revolution, and ply wood 1 can reverse together owing to the tape loop and the relaying pulley 284 of turning back with guide 224, and is clamped between the tape loop and relaying pulley 284 of guide 224.
Again, in Figure 69, expression is from another embodiment of the action of turning back of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 unreels.According to this embodiment, this equipment comprises: the driving guidance tape 218 of transporting laminated board 1 on it; And the connection conveyer 291 that is provided with at interval with predetermined space, wherein the terminal in the throughput direction that connects conveyer 291 is as the position of turning back of ply wood 1.Connect pulley 293 along axially being separately fixed on the adapter shaft 292 corresponding to the position that is fixed on the base end part pulley 216 on the pivot shaft 215, and for example the tape loop of band at base end part pulley 216 with connect extension between the pulley 293.Again, relaying pulley 284 is by rotatably being supported on the adapter shaft 292 at the bearing of the off position that connects pulley 293 etc., and the diameter of each relaying pulley 284 is bigger than each connection pulley 293.The preferred practice is that the connection pulley 293 that is adjacent on the adapter shaft 292 is provided with a plurality of relaying pulleys 284, and the topmost of the periphery surface of each relaying pulley 284 is at least than the conveyor surface height that connects conveyer 291.Again, on the opposite side of turn back guide parts 224 as the above-mentioned return portion that is arranged on relaying pulley 284, and the turn back periphery surface moving contact of side of the ply wood of turn back guide and relaying pulley 284.
In this way, because each drives the delivery speed of guidance tape and is controlled as roughly the same in the turn back speed of the ply wood 1 of turning back between the tape loop of guide parts 224 and the relaying pulley 284 of formation, be accompanied by the control of the circumferential speed in the action of turning back, it is impossible that the direction that ply wood 1 intersects in itself and machine direction is subjected to drawing.Therefore, do not have the reference position A of excessive concentration of tension forces, can prevent whereby in the unreel reference position along the fracture of the machine direction of ply wood 1 or the generation of tearing at the unreel of the ply wood 1 of the veneer roll 9 that causes because of driving guidance tape 218.
At clamping between tape loop and the relaying pulley 284 and ply wood 1 that turned back to the conveyer 226 of turning back, and reverse.Under this situation, the conveyer 226 of turning back is controlled in and drives guidance tape 218, the roughly the same speed of speed of the conveyer of turn back guide 224 and ply wood dryer, and accept to advance and driving guidance tape 218 and the ply wood 1 of turn back counter-rotating between the parts 224 and clamping, and finally send ply wood 1 to the ply wood dryer from the conveyer 226 of turning back along the curvature of the guide parts 224 of turning back.
Drive the elongation that guidance tape 218 is accompanied by fluid cylinder 220, always remain on the state of the bottom of the periphery surface that drives guidance tape 218 crimping veneer rolls 9, and when reducing in the unreel process of diameter at ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9, several to hold-down arm 217 with base end part pulley 216 as fulcrum in Figure 64 towards anticlockwise direction swing, so that distal portion pulley 209 1 sides conter clockwise in Figure 64 moves.When each drove guidance tape 218 be the banding pattern that extends in the on-cycle mode above base end part pulley 216 and distal portion pulley 209, diameter was different each other with 209 for two pulleys 216, and the diameter of base end part pulley 216 is bigger than distal portion pulley 209.Therefore, when driving guidance tape 218 and be crushed on the bottom of periphery surface of veneer roll 9, produce a nargin corresponding to the difference between two pulleys 216 and 209 diameters, this can make and drive the bottom that guidance tape 218 is pressed in the periphery surface of veneer roll 9, and the skin area of being pushed down along extending on the dish direction of principal axis is a width.Pressure on the skin area has thus increased in the area of contact that drives between guidance tape 218 and veneer roll 9 bottoms, and this makes more friction force produce again, and the result makes the ply wood 1 can be with the stable manner unreel from the veneer roll 9.Again, because each base end part pulley 216 has major diameter, the diameter of turning back of ply wood 1 increases, and this will realize the steady conveying of ply wood 1 in the action of turning back.In addition, because hold-down arm 217 is in the central area bending, its far-end upwards, so can avoid following inconvenience: get on the right track contact and the corresponding hold-down arm 217 of intervention between lower and upper surface that drive guidance tape 218, or when veneer roll 9 diameters reduce, drive guidance tape 218 whereby and stop its circulation, thereby can guarantee from the unreel of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9.
Then, an embodiment is described again, wherein wherein there are this a kind of situation in ply wood 1 of unreel and recovery as the thread 12 that guide is batched: thread 12 batches on reel 7 with the axial many rows ply wood 1 with any space interval setting along reel 7.Shown in Figure 70 and 71, not only at the unreel roller 230 of the single cylinder of axle upper support in the place ahead of the tie-beam 219 in downstream, and motor 231 is arranged on an end of axle.On the other hand, be respectively applied for drive a plurality of unreel rollers 235 with same diameter cylinder with near or be arranged on away from the fluid cylinder 233 of unreel roller 230 and be adjacent to each several on the framework 232 of accepting between the hold-down arm 217 to several tops to hold-down arm 217 of the far-end of hold-down arm 217.Again, the piston rod 234 of fluid cylinder 233 rotatably supports each unreel roller 235 at its far-end.
As mentioned above, the bottom of the periphery surface of not only a plurality of driving guidance tape 218 contact laminating coiled sheets 9, and also short unreel roller 235 moves towards long unreel roller 230 at the piston rod 234 of accepting the fluid cylinder 233 of installation on the framework 232 by elongation.In the moving process of short unreel roller 235, batching between roller 230 and 235 and the part of clamping near the front end of the thread 12 that batches on a plurality of veneer rolls 9 and hang down from the periphery surface of veneer roll 9 in its axial arbitrary interval.
Then, not only drive guidance tape 218 conter clockwise circulation in Figure 70 by the propulsive effort of motor 228, and the long unreel roller 230 of control to make it and drive guidance tape 218 synchronous, and two rollers 230 and 235 are rotation in the opposite direction, the result, be accompanied by from the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 unreels the thread 12 that unreel has batched as guide on veneer roll 9.With with batch thread 12 from synchronous online wheel of mode of the unreel of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9.Therefore, the ply wood 1 that has been transferred into here and has carried thereon now is directed to the guide 224 of turning back, and with above-mentioned explanation similarly, send to the ply wood dryer, and by the thread 12 of unreel and clamping just be arranged on veneer roll 9 under recovery box 236 in reclaim.
Secondly, with reference to Figure 72 and 73 another embodiment that reclaims threads 12 is described.A pair of horizontal beam 237 is arranged on the below of transmitting framework 210 and towards this of the space interval between the horizontal beam 237 wheel support upright 65 is extended respectively.Extend above the pulley 238 that each supports in the end, front and back of horizontal beam 237 rotationally to synchronous belt 239.This is synchronized with each other by adapter shaft 240 to synchronous belt 239, and not only synchronous belt 239 is circulated in a direction or another direction by the forward and backward driving of the motor with reducing gear, and controls the action of each synchronous belt 239 by means of the pulse generator that comprises in the motor 241.
Each straight line path 242 is along the throughput direction setting at the synchronous belt between the lower railway 239 on the synchronous belt 239, and straight line block 243 is attached on each synchronous belt 239.Ground-engaging element 244 is installed between the straight line block 243 perpendicular to the direction of throughput direction, and in the direction perpendicular to throughput direction, and at the space interval of each ground-engaging element 244 that all is in outstanding state, a plurality of support components 245 is set.Front end at support component 245 is provided with each clamping part that all has the bifurcated shape 246, wherein, each bifurcated end all can freely be opened or be closed, and each nozzle 247 is arranged on the lower surface of support component 245 nozzle 247 most advanced and sophisticated close clamping parts 246.Nozzle 247 is communicated with supply ventilating fan 249 via cooresponding blast pipe 248.
On the other hand, not only a plurality of lines wheels 251 corresponding to thread 12 in the downstream of unreel position 211 on the frame 212 upright framework 250 be supported, and line wheel 251 is connected to motor 253 via each torque limiter 252.Again, each line guide 255 is all installed online the wheel on 251 the main body 254, thereby, roughly cover therebetween gap along the semicircumference of main body 254.
According to the foregoing description, when the driving of the motor 241 of synchronous belt 239 by having reducing gear at the normal direction circulation time, straight line block 243 advances on straight line path 242 with sliding type.When the ground-engaging element of on straight line block 243, installing 244 arrive forward directions move the limit near the time, the clamping part 246 that is installed in the unlatching on the ground-engaging element 244 becomes following state: the central authorities of the length that hangs down that each parts 246 can hang down at its periphery surface from veneer roll 9 clamp thread 12, wherein, axially on veneer roll 9, batch a plurality of threads 12 along veneer roll 9 as guide with space interval arbitrarily.Then, close with after near it is most advanced and sophisticated, clamping thread 12 at clamping part, air is discharged from the nozzle 247 that is installed on each clamping part 246, whereby, the free leading section of thread 12 is blowed to line wheel 251 in the downstream of each clamping part 246 from its clamping point.
Under this situation, line wheel 251 left-hand revolution in Figure 73, come at the free end that blows the thread 12 under the state each line wheel 251 main body 254 below, and carry the free end of thread 12 on the ejection air-flow (blowing out air-flow) that produces in the gap between main body 254 and line guide 255, on main body 254, to batch and mat.After a schedule time process, thread 12 discharges from clamping part 246.Then, the continuous rotation of the logical wire-crossing wheels 251 of thread 12 is online take turns 251 and veneer roll 9 between remain on tensioning state, yet, because line wheel 251 is accepted the driving of motor 253 at any time via torque limiter 252, can avoid excessive loads to be added on each line wheel 251.With take turns 251 and batch thread 12 from the unreel of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 is synchronously online.
Under this state, when a plurality of driving guidance tapes 218 contacted with the bottom of veneer roll 9 periphery surfaces, from veneer roll 9 unreel ply woodes 1, and line wheel 251 discharged from overload state after the unreel of ply wood 1 initial, and rotary line wheel 251 whereby.Therefore, be directed to the guide 224 of turning back at the ply wood 1 that drives transmission on the guidance tape 218, and afterwards as mentioned above, conveyer 226 is delivered to the ply wood dryer by means of turning back.Finally on each line wheel 251, batch the thread 12 that on veneer roll 9, has batched as guide again.It should be noted, when by drive motor 241 in a direction or another direction with reducing gear forward and backward mobile synchronous belt 239 so that ground-engaging element 244 is forward and backward when mobile, this mode does not have particular restriction, and driving can be by the flexible replacement of any fluid cylinder, tooth bar/miniature gears action, crank-operated etc.
Though what describe is line wheel 251 situations about being fixed, the following line that will illustrate is taken turns 251 embodiment that can freely move forward and backward.
Shown in Figure 74 and 75, framework 250 is installed on the straight line path 256 that two sides of frame 212 are provided with, straight line block 257 is inserted wherein, the piston rod 259 that is installed in the fluid cylinder 258 on the frame 212 is attached to framework 250, and framework 250 can freely move forward and backward, near the tip of the thread 12 that many rows hang down from the periphery surface of veneer roll 9, wherein on veneer roll 9, batch thread, with this as guide along the ply wood 1 of axial arbitrary interval of veneer roll 9.Again, on a side of framework 250, exhaust fan 260 is set, and online take turns to form in 251 the main body 254 inhale hole (not shown), and not only exhaust fan 260 is communicated with via the main body 254 of freeing pipe 261 with line wheel 251, and the front end of the line guide 255 that is provided with in the main body 254 along line wheel 251 forms the breach 262 of each wedge shape, and is therein gapped.
According to this embodiment, piston rod 259 flexible that framework 250 is followed fluid cylinder 258 9 moves along straight line path 256 towards veneer roll, and in the time of near framework 250 arrival forward directions move the limit 254, near the breach 262 part close fit with wedge shape of line guide 255 with the tip of the thread 12 that hangs down from veneer roll 9 periphery surfaces, wherein, multi-in-line shape thing 12 axially batches on veneer roll 9 as guide at it.Then, when exhaust fan 260 excitation producing online 251 main body 254 and the air draft air-flow (attraction air-flow) in the space between the line guide 255 of taking turns, online bottom of taking turns 251 main body 254 batch as the free-ended tip of thread 12 and with its mat.Therefore, thread 12 is accompanied by the sustained oscillation of line wheel 251 and keeps tensioning state between veneer roll 9 and line wheel 251, and with aforesaid way similarly, and take turns 251 and batch the thread 12 that on ply wood 1, batches as guide from the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 unreels is synchronously online.It should be noted, flexible according to the piston rod 259 of fluid cylinder 258, framework 250 in the above-described embodiments freely moves forward and backward, this mechanism is not particularly limited, but availablely replaces by means of moving in the front and back of the synchronous belt of the driving of the aforesaid motor with reducing gear of a direction or another direction, tooth bar/miniature gears action, crank-operated etc.
In this embodiment, the condition precedent of the recovery of described thread 12 is: generally perpendicularly hang down from veneer roll 9 periphery surfaces in the tip of thread 12, wherein, on the veneer roll 9 of axial any space interval of veneer roll 9, batch the threads 12 of many rows as the guide of ply wood 1.Yet, when batching ply wood 1 when forming veneer roll 9, produces following situation: some terminals of the thread 12 that batches as guide and the fibre matting in ply wood 1 together, so out of plumb hang down.Again, in the process that moves along the slow descending that transmits framework 210 by the veneer roll 9 that batches ply wood 1 formation, or in time that veneer roll 9 is waited in veneer roll stock district 3A successively, because the deadweight of each thread 12 is little, thread is moving by wind, and each thread 12 part in the central and the villus fiber mat that forms on ply wood 1 surface, the part that hangs down of each thread 12 of result on veneer roll 9 distributes randomly.
In this case, the recovery of thread 12 can't be carried out.To proofread and correct the embodiment of the position of each thread 12 with reference to Figure 76 and 77 explanations.
The a pair of holding fix that can freely be arranged on veneer roll stock district 3A from the transmission plane that transmits framework 210 stops 263 outstanding or that retreat.Next veneer roll 9 is waited for successively, and previous veneer roll 9 is in the unreel operation in unreel position 211.Vertically be arranged on this and can freely move up and down by means of a rising mechanism near a pair of longitudinal framings 264 stops 263 and the mobile link stopper 265, with this to the inboard of vertical framework 264 as guide.The upper end of arm 267 and mobile link stopper 265 is by dowelled joint, and supported by the lower end of mobile link stopper 265 as the fluid cylinder 268 that moves forward and backward mechanism, freely to tilt.The far-end of the piston rod 269 of fluid cylinder 268 is connected to the central area of arm 267, the front end of arm 267 is connected to the two ends of correcting unit 270, and correcting unit 270 can freely shift near by the effect of fluid cylinder 268 or away from veneer roll 9, and with the pin connecting portion as a spot wobble.On the side of the veneer roll 9 of facing correcting unit 270, form a plurality of vacuum chuck hole 271, shown in Figure 77, wherein the vacuum chuck hole is used for attracting and keeping thread 12, and supply ventilating fan 273 is connected to an end of correcting unit 270 by means of flexible blast pipe 272.
Arm 267 is by the counter-clockwise swing among Figure 76 that acts on that moves forward and backward mechanism's (fluid cylinder 268), whereby, correcting unit 270 is moving on the mobile link stopper 275 under the limit, contact and press on the periphery surface of next veneer roll 9 along axial zone in the downstream, and last veneer roll 9 is in the unreel operation in unreel position 211.When contacting with next veneer roll 9, as guide batch on the veneer roll 9 and be provided with multi-row thread 12 and act on the correcting unit 265 by the vacuum chuck of utilizing vacuum chuck hole 271 and kept.After thread 12 was held by the vacuum chuck effect, mobile link stopper 275 moved down by the effect of rising mechanism (fluid powered cylinders 266), and correcting unit 270 is motionless with respect to the locking position of veneer roll 9.When mobile link stopper 275 moved down, thread 12 little by little became tensioning state between correcting unit 270 and veneer roll 9, and thread 12 is kept by the vacuum chuck effect.Therefore, even the fibre matting of the terminal of the thread 12 that batches as guide and the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 forms together, or take place chaotic from the position that thread 12 hangs down, because the freedom part of thread 12 and lip-deep villus fiber mat at the veneer roll 9 of the central authorities of freedom part, before mobile link stopper 265 arrival move down the limit, the freedom part of thread 12 becomes tensioning state gradually, and the result is to have solved the problem of thread 12 with fibre matting.When the limit that moves down at correcting unit 270, when cancelling the hold mode between thread 12 and the correcting unit 270, multi-in-line shape thing 12 becomes the state that thread 12 generally perpendicularly hangs down from veneer roll 9 periphery surfaces, and can occupy the tram respectively.It should be noted in this embodiment, the mechanism that moves forward and backward of correcting unit 270 is a fluid cylinder 268, there is no particular restriction to this mechanism, can be by replacements such as tooth bar/miniature gears action, crank-operateds, and in this embodiment, the rising mechanism of mobile link stopper 265 usefulness is a fluid cylinder 266, can replace by moving in the front and back of the synchronous belt of the driving of a direction or another direction by means of the motor that has reducing gear as mentioned above, tooth bar/miniature gears action, crank-operated etc.
After correction, stops 263 retreats from feed surface after the unreel of previous veneer roll 9 is finished, and next veneer roll 9 is sent to unreel position 211.Under this situation, because being positioned at, correcting unit moves down the limit, in transfer operation, do not produce inconvenience.
In the above-described embodiments, situation about illustrating is: the correction of the position of the thread 12 before recovery is carried out in the holding fix of veneer roll stock district 3A and last veneer roll 9 is in the unreel operation in unreel position 211, but this correct operation can be finished in unreel position 211 before the unreel operation of new veneer roll 9.
Secondly, another embodiment of the location correction of thread 12 will be described with reference to Figure 78.Straight line path 274 is arranged on this to transmitting on the framework 210 in the downstream of unreel position 211, promptly be arranged on this to transmitting the downstream of the wheel receiver 8 on the framework 210, straight line block 275 is arranged on the straight line path 274 in the mode that can move freely, and be installed on the straight line block 275 to above-mentioned similar correcting unit 270, carriage 276 is inserted wherein.Shift calibrating parts 270 with near or be arranged on the farther downstream of transmitting framework 210 away from the mechanism that moves forward and backward of veneer roll 9, wherein, in this embodiment, fluid powered cylinders 277 is as this mechanism, and the front end of its piston rod 278 is linked to carriage 276.
In this embodiment, correcting unit 270 is retreated to retreating end position, or retreat the position that can not disturb veneer roll 9 to the effect that moves forward and backward mechanism's (fluid cylinder) 277.Veneer roll 9 moves transmitting on the framework 210, and arrives wheel and accept position 8, and the bearing of veneer roll 9 by wheel receiver 8 and wheel down depressor 66 rotatably support.At this point, drive guidance tape 218 from veneer roll 9 away from the lower position be the wait situation.Then, the piston rod 278 of fluid cylinder 277 extends, and pushes down correcting unit 270 along straight line path 274, and to arrive the downstream of veneer roll 9 periphery surfaces, the result is: correcting unit 270 is along axial compression connection veneer roll 9.When with correcting unit 270 crimping, as the help in above-mentioned vacuum chuck hole 271 under, act on by vacuum chuck and to keep on the correcting unit 270 as guide and the multi-in-line shape thing 12 that on veneer roll 9, batches.After the vacuum chuck of thread 12 keeps, piston rod 278 withdrawals of fluid cylinder 277, correcting unit 270 beginnings retreat on straight line path 274 then.In the central authorities of the fallback procedures of correcting unit 270, thread 12 becomes tensioning state gradually between correcting unit 270 and veneer roll 9, and shown in the long and two-short dash line of Figure 78, and thread 12 is remained on the correcting unit 270 by the vacuum chuck effect.Therefore, even the terminal of the thread 12 that batches as guide with in the fibre matting of the ply wood 1 of the form of veneer roll 9 together, or take place chaotic from the position that thread hangs down, because the freedom part of thread 12 is at the central authorities of the freedom part of thread 12 and the lip-deep villus fiber mat of veneer roll 9, before correcting unit 270 arrival move down the limit, the freedom part of thread 12 becomes tensioning state, and the result has solved the problem of thread 12 with the mat of fiber.Afterwards, when correcting unit 270 arrives backward mobile limit positions, remove thread 12 to the vacuum of correcting unit 270 and keep, and the state that generally perpendicularly hangs down from the periphery surface of veneer roll 9 by deadweight of thread 12 freedom part that becomes thread 12 from the freedom part of thread 12 from veneer roll 9 at the state of laterally pulling out.
It should be noted, in the above-described embodiments as the mechanism that moves forward and backward of correcting unit 270, can adopt the expanding-contracting action of fluid cylinder 277, but to this mechanism without any restriction, available by means of as the front and back action replacement of the synchronous belt that drives in a direction or another direction such as above-mentioned motor with reducing gear, tooth bar/miniature gears action, crank-operated.Again, described following situation in the above-described embodiments: the location correction of the thread 12 before recovery is to carry out before the unreel operation of the new veneer roll 9 of unreel position 211, but this correct operation also can carry out at the holding fix of ply wood stock district 3A, and previous veneer roll 9 is also in the middle of the unreel operation simultaneously.
Though
In the above-described embodiments, vacuum chuck hole 271 forms on correcting unit 270, and the correction of the position of thread 12 is to carry out when the vacuum chuck effect keeps thread 12, but vacuum chuck hole 271 can be bonded in the face of the pressure sensitive adhesive tape on the side of the veneer roll 9 of correcting unit 270 replaces by for example splicing tape, cloth rubber belt etc., wherein thread 12 with the pressure sensitive adhesive tape mat so that keep.In addition, shown in Figure 76, also can use following method: be bonded on the side in the face of the veneer roll 9 of correcting unit 270 as magic band or strong friction means with abrasive grains sand paper thereon, the areal deformation of correcting unit 270, to form fine jog thereon by impacting of hammer, or the surface of correcting unit 270 is handled by rasion or indentation, to form fine protrusion 279 thereon, wherein, the rough surface mat of thread 12 and correcting unit 270 is so that keep.In this case, the generation of the tensioning state between thread 12 and correcting unit 270 is that entanglement by pressure-sensitive band keeps or the entanglement by fine protrusion 279 keeps causing.It should be noted, produce vacuum chuck hole 271 that vacuum chuck keeps, produce the tangle fine protrusion that keeps of the pressure sensitive adhesive tape that keeps or produce of tangling and all can above in the face of the surface of the veneer roll 9 of correcting unit 270, form, but shown in Figure 79, this each have a proper width special area can on corresponding near the correcting unit 270 the position at the thread 12 that axially batches of the reel 7 of veneer roll 9, form as guide.
Shown in Figure 80, the main body 254 of line wheel 251 has the small drum shape, and it comprises: two round flanges in both sides; An and part between bead, it comprises two tapered segments, the section of a tapered segment is made of two gradients, so that diameter begins to narrow down gradually to the central authorities of its length direction from bead, mirror is to symmetry each other for two tapered segments, and the connecting portion of a V-ring groove 280 between two tapered segments of the central authorities on its length direction form, and wherein cone part can be recessed/protruding form or thread forms of connecting at groove, as the border, both assemble with removable form with this.Therefore, the structure of line wheel thus, the thread 12 of recovery can take out from the main body 254 of line wheel 251 easily.According to line wheel 251, to take turns when batching on 251 when thread 12 beginnings are online, the front end that has arrived the thread 12 of main body 254 guides along gradient, arrives vee-cut 280, roughly is positioned at central authorities, guarantees the batching of thread on main body 254 whereby.Again, thread 12 batch finish after, line wheel 251 is divided into left and right sides two halves in central authorities, is the border with central authorities, whereby, the online thread 12 that batches on 251 of taking turns can take out easily.Therefore, on the contrary, in next operation, what need work just forms one with two halves, has consequently improved operability.
Though explanation is that the main body 254 of line wheel 251 has the situation of flat surfaces as condition precedent in the above-described embodiments, but also has following situation, that is, for example use the situation of the pressure sensitive adhesive tape of adhesive tape or cloth rubber belt, pressure sensitive adhesive tape is convenient to batch thread 12 on main body 254.Again, in addition, following method also is suitable for: main body 254 itself is processed to great friction coefficient: as the high friction means with abrasive grain sand paper thereon is bonded on the main body 254, main body 254 areal deformations, by the beaing and can form fine jog of hammer thereon, or the surface of main body 254 is handled by rasion or indentation, thereby can be shown in Figure 81, form fine protrusion 281 thereon, wherein, the high friction means mat on thread 12 and the main body 254 is to keep easily.
In view of the above, if as the free-ended leading section of thread 12 online take turns thread 12 on 251 batch beginning the time with contact in main body 254 lip-deep any positions, thread 12 easily with the surface entanglement of main body 254 together, this is because the cause of pressure-sensitive band or fine protrusion is set from the teeth outwards.Therefore, even can not depart from significantly from the desired location as the free-ended front end of thread 12, online batching of thread 12 of taking turns on 251 can be carried out under no problem situation.Afterwards, thread 12 keeps tensioning state between veneer roll 9 and line wheel 251, the thread 12 that on veneer roll 9, batches as guide with take turns 251 and batch from the unreel of the ply wood 1 of aforesaid veneer roll 9 is synchronously online.
Again, line guide 255 can be used as smooth semi-ring and forms, it has the section of arc, shown in Figure 82, and in this case, the line guide of this form is installed along the bead of line wheel 251 so that online the wheel between 251 main body 254 surfaces and the line guide 255 produces a gap, and thread import side half come out and be opening.Structure thus, thread 12 is introduced between main body 254 bottoms and semi-circular line guide 255 bottoms by the ejection of exhaust airstream (attraction air-flow) or air (blowing out air-flow).Under this situation, because the ejection of exhaust airstream (attraction air-flow) or air (blowing out air-flow) is mobile towards the topmost of the curved portions of smooth semi-ring along the route from its bottom to top, on air-flow, carry the front end of thread 12, topmost with receiving track guide 255, and arrive its upper shed, afterwards disappearing on the main body 254 by air-flow by the deadweight whereabouts.Therefore, the front end of thread 12 is in the state that is batched over half around the main body 254 of line wheel 251, and thread 12 is accompanied by line wheel 251 left-hand revolution in Figure 82 and batches on main body 254 easily.
Particularly when the line wheel had the main body of small drum shape, the leading section of the thread 12 that the top of online guide 255 falls arrived the vee-cut 280 that is positioned at central authorities along the gradient operation, guarantees batching of thread 12.
Then, shown in Figure 83 to 89, with an embodiment who is described as follows: the state that 9 periphery surface batches from thread along veneer roll, at least one thread of the thread that the many rows that are provided with on the length direction of veneer roll 9 batch protrudes in the outside certain angle θ of veneer roll 9, and under this situation, ply wood 1 is from veneer roll 9 unreels.
When thread 12 is highlighted in veneer roll 9 outsides, shown in Figure 89, at first determine the pull-out direction of thread 12, so that this direction begins to separate between the relative position Q from ply wood disconnected position P and a ply wood of veneer roll 9 unreels at ply wood 1; At said position Q, from ply wood disconnected position P via the line of the central authorities of veneer roll 9 be formed on the periphery of veneer roll 9 that ply wood disconnected position P and ply wood separate the unreel side of ply wood 1 one sides between the relative position Q and intersect.Importantly to determine pull-out direction so that when the ply wood 1 from veneer roll 9 unreels tend to the mode followed when veneer roll 9 batches, the effect of the pull-out direction of thread 12 satellite phenomenon that should be able to prevent to have the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 produces and make ply wood 1 get back to feed surface 298 effectively.Therefore, at the line S of central authorities 0 that connect veneer roll 9 and ply wood disconnected position P with to connect that the angle [alpha] that forms between the line S ' of separated point R of central authorities 0 and thread 12 spends less than 180 be preferred, or expect less than 90 degree, and thread 12 is preferred to pull out from veneer roll 9 in the angle of this scope.Utilize this angle, prevent to follow the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 trend existing picture to occur following effectively by thread 12, and get back to unreel conveyor surface 298 effectively.On the other hand, when thread 12 roughly towards directly over the curvature of veneer roll 9 (with the tangent direction of mid point R ' on) or when the bevelled direction was pulled directly over opposite side from ply wood 1 unreel side, it was difficult to the effect of following by thread 12 barrier layere pressing plates 1.
Shown in Figure 85, in the outstanding position of supporting thread 12 outwardly near thereon from the unreel surface 295 of the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 unreels.For example, support component 296 highlights from the beam that constitutes wheel support upright 65 at the veneer roll input side.Line auxiliary pulley 297 is rotatably installed at the front end of support component 296, and is outstanding outwardly along the thread 12 that the curvature of veneer roll 9 is batched, and thread 12 is supported by line auxiliary pulley 297.Under this situation, the thread 12 that is batched on the many rows veneer roll 9 that is provided with on the length direction of veneer roll 9 is clamped between unreel roller 230 and 235, or remains on suitable tensioning state by means of continuing the line wheel 251 of rotation via torque limiter 252.
As mentioned above, during when ply wood 1 unreel and from veneer roll 9 recovery threads 12, have such situation: ply wood 1 trends towards batching once more by the surface of following the veneer roll 9 in unreel rotation, shown in Figure 84, and ply wood 1 can unreel to feed surface 298.In this case, shown in Figure 85, because 9 curvature is detained motionless and is in following state by the outstanding thread 12 of state that line auxiliary pulley 297 supports from thread 12 along veneer roll: extend outwardly to the periphery surface of veneer roll 9 with angle θ at thread 12, so thread 12 not only prevents ply wood 1 and follows veneer roll 9, and by contacting and batch once more thereon with the ply wood 1 of unreel.Stop that by thread 12 ply wood of following 1 gets back to unreel feed surface 298, be sent to next step whereby.
It should be noted, even at least one is worked effectively towards the outstanding thread 12 in side, when outstanding and when supporting to foreign side respectively by line auxiliary pulley 297 near the thread 12 that is provided with the both sides on the length direction of veneer roll 9, effect by both sides, can prevent to follow tendency and satellite phenomenon be occurred by the ply wood 1 of unreel, because replace single thread 12 from the thread 12 of both sides, this has just increased the efficient of line auxiliary pulley 297.
If the Support Position of the line auxiliary pulley 297 of thread 12 can stop have and follow the ply wood 1 of veneer roll 9 tendencies to follow near as above-mentioned unreel surface 295 in its initial stage.Yet, if machines etc. are installed in the passage of correct Support Position of leading line auxiliary pulley 297, or the Support Position makes the worker be difficult to come or away from its workplace, because he must through where, then address this problem is that mode is, thread 12 highlights outwardly in the another location, then the Support Position is shifted near the unreel surface 295 of ply wood 1.
In Figure 86, casehistory moves the device of the Support Position of thread 12, and line bracing or strutting arrangement 299 is located on the direction of footpath outwardly the position away from the periphery surface of veneer roll 9.Rotatably the protruded arm 301 of hookup wire auxiliary pulley 297 is installed near the pivot shaft 300 of two end, and wherein pivot shaft 300 is roughly parallel to the axle extension of veneer roll 9.The two ends of pivot shaft 300 are supported by armed lever 302 at the one end, and the other end of armed lever 302 is attached to S. A. 303.Again, an end of lever 304 is mounted to a S. A. 303, and the other end is connected to the piston rod 306 of the fluid cylinder 305 that is supported by wheel support upright 65.
For example, be installed at the platform (not shown) that operation is used under the situation of top of unreel position 211, when utilizing platform, the worker gives prominence near the two ends of the veneer roll 9 that batches along the curvature of veneer roll 9 in the thread 12 to figure with shown in the long and two-short dash line and protrusion 307 that be located at the foreign side of footpath direction.When batching on auxiliary pulley 297, thread 12 is supported by the auxiliary pulley 297 that pivot shaft 300 keeps.Then, piston rod 306 elongations of fluid cylinder 305, S. A. 303 rotates an angle whereby, with swing pivot shaft 300, keep pivot shaft 300 radially outwards away from veneer roll 9 simultaneously, and the displaced position 308 shown in mobile pivot shaft 300 to Figure 83 solid lines, and advance along the periphery of veneer roll 9.After displacement, as above-mentioned, thread 12 reclaims from veneer roll 9, and ply wood 1 is from veneer roll 9 unreels simultaneously.
In this embodiment, when angle of S. A. 303 rotations, lever 304 swings, an interchangeable method is as described below: miniature gears 309 is mounted to S. A. 303, and the piston rod 312 of fluid cylinder 311 is connected to rack pinion 310, with engaged, shown in Figure 87 with miniature gears 309.According to the method, rack pinion 310 moves along with stretching, contracting of piston rod 312, and miniature gears 309 is in a direction or the rotation of another direction whereby, and consequently, pivot shaft 300 can move between extrusion position 307 and displaced position 308.
Again, shown in Figure 88, can select another kind of situation similarly: miniature gears 309 is mounted to S. A. 303, and the axle drive shaft of motor 314 is connected to miniature gears 313, with engaged with miniature gears 309.Also according to the method, with the engaged miniature gears 309 of miniature gears 313 along with in the rotation of a direction or another direction motor 314 and in a direction or other direction rotation, pivot shaft 300 can move between extrusion position 307 and displaced position 308 whereby.
Claims (19)
1. veneer roll unreel device is characterized in that comprising: reel, ply wood batch thereon to form veneer roll, and veneer roll is rotatably supported by the bearing at two end in the unreel position; Drive guidance tape, many rows drive the axial setting of guidance tape at this reel, position below this unreel position has the base end part of this driving guidance tape and as free-ended distal portion, the far-end of this driving guidance tape is freely swung towards this veneer roll as fulcrum with this base end part, and should drive a part of crimping of the periphery surface of guidance tape and this veneer roll; And the parts of turning back, be arranged on any space interval on the relative position of periphery of base end part of this driving guidance tape, so that this driving guidance tape is connected with the conveyer of turning back.
2. veneer roll unreel device is characterized in that comprising at least:
Reel, ply wood batch thereon to form veneer roll, are rotatably supported by the bearing of wheel receiver at its two ends in the unreel position;
The base end part pulley below this unreel position, is fixedly mounted on the pivot shaft of the axial setting that is roughly parallel to this reel;
Drive guidance tape, extend at this base end part pulley and above distal portion pulley that its far-end is provided with respectively, its far-end can this pivot shaft as spot wobble, and can be depressed into the part of the periphery surface of this veneer roll;
The relaying pulley, its diameter is bigger than this base end part diameter of pulley, rotatably is installed on this pivot shaft in abutting connection with ground with this base end part pulley, and in the way of turning back, is transmitted in the ply wood of carrying on this driving guidance tape thereon; And
The parts of turning back are when this ply wood is turned back and this ply wood when keeping outer periphery surface moving contact on the side of turning back with this relaying pulley the ply wood of turning back under the state of externally pushing down ply wood from its both sides at this relaying pulley.
3. veneer roll unreel device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also comprising:
A plurality of lines are taken turns, and are arranged on the downstream position of this unreel position;
Ground-engaging element is provided with in the mode that freely comes and goes from the upstream side of this unreel position, with under its mobile backward limit near or away from said a plurality of lines wheels;
A plurality of clamping parts clamp the terminal (free front end) of the thread that hangs down from this veneer roll, and the thread that is batched is as the guide at the ply wood of many rows on the veneer roll of its length direction; And
Nozzle, be separately positioned on this clamping part, be communicated with air pipe, wherein, when this moving-member advances, the free end of this thread is clamped, and these lines wheels batch this thread under the limit by moving forward at ground-engaging element from the windstream of this nozzle, and this thread synchronously continues to batch at this line wheel with ply wood unreel from veneer roll then.
4. veneer roll unreel device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also comprising:
A plurality of line wheels, they are arranged on the downstream position of this unreel position in the mode corresponding to this thread, the thread that batches on this veneer roll is as the guide of many rows along the ply wood of the length direction of this veneer roll, and its free end hangs down from this veneer roll;
Framework, a plurality of lines wheel is disposed thereon, and in the downstream of this unreel position, and is approaching or away from this unreel position in the mode that freely comes and goes;
Sucking hole, they are communicated with freeing pipe, and the reeling end at a plurality of line wheels forms respectively, wherein when this framework be positioned at this framework move forward the limit time, these threads batch on this line wheel by the combustion gas flow to this sucking hole, this framework is got back to its initial position afterwards, then these threads with synchronously continue from the ply wood unreel of this veneer roll to batch at these line wheels.
5. veneer roll unreel device as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that also comprising:
The unreel roller, be arranged on the downstream position of this unreel position, so that in the unreel roller two or one can freely shift near each other or away from, and the unreel roller is used at the position unreel thread corresponding to thread, thread batches on veneer roll, with as at the guide of many rows along the axial ply wood of this veneer roll, its free end hangs down from veneer roll, wherein, the unreel roller by move each other batch betwixt with the clamping thread after, thread batches with synchronously consistently online wheel from the ply wood unreel of this veneer roll.
6. veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll is used is characterized in that comprising:
Correcting unit, in it moves forward, the thread on the downstream of contact and maintenance veneer roll, thread batches with the veneer roll of multi-row form along the length direction of this veneer roll, and makes thread keep tensioning state in moving down.
7. the veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll as claimed in claim 6 is used, it is characterized in that this correcting unit freely moves forward and backward with respect to the downstream of this veneer roll, and at the mobile link stopper that is connected to rising mechanism and moving forward and backward under the help of mechanism, freely move up and down, wherein, when this correcting unit moves forward, the thread that batches on this correcting unit and the length direction that comes this veneer roll contacts more, and maintenance thread, and when this correcting unit moved down, this correcting unit forced thread to remain on tensioning state.
8. the veneer roll unreel device of using as claim 6 or 7 described veneer rolls, it is characterized in that the fluid cylinder is attached to the mobile link stopper that can freely move up and down by means of rising mechanism, and the correcting unit of front end that is attached to the piston rod of this mobile cylinder swingably can move forward and backward with respect to the downstream of this veneer roll, there is an arm to insert wherein, wherein, when this correcting unit moves forward, the thread that batches on this correcting unit and the length direction that comes this veneer roll contacts more, and maintenance thread, and when this correcting unit moved down by means of this rising mechanism, this correcting unit forced thread to remain on tensioning state.
9. the veneer roll unreel device of using as any one described veneer roll among the claim 6-8, it is characterized in that this correcting unit contacts with the downstream of this veneer roll, and in moving forward, it on this veneer roll, keeps thread, come the thread that batches on the veneer roll on the length direction of this veneer roll as guide more, and move forward and backward mechanism by means of this and in moving backward, thread is remained under the tensioning state.
10. the veneer roll unreel device of using as any one described veneer roll among claim the 6-9 is characterized in that keeping the vacuum hole of thread to form in the face of on the side of this veneer roll at this correcting unit.
11. the veneer roll unreel device of using as the described veneer roll of claim 6-9 item, the pressure-sensitive adhesive plate that it is characterized in that tangling with thread easily and keep is bonded in this correcting unit in the face of on the side of this veneer roll, or tangles with thread easily and the fine protrusion of maintenance is faced on the side of this veneer roll at this correcting unit and formed.
12. the veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll is used is characterized in that comprising:
Reel is rotatably supported by the receiver that is coupling in the unreel position, and has bearing at its two ends, and forms veneer roll thereon;
Thread, they divide many rows to batch on veneer roll, are provided with arbitrary interval on its length direction, as the guide that batches ply wood; And
The line bracing or strutting arrangement is positioned at the exterior position away from the periphery of this veneer roll, and supports at least one thread.
13. the veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll as claimed in claim 12 is used, it is characterized in that: when along its curvature when the thread that batches on this veneer roll is outwards outstanding from this veneer roll, this line bracing or strutting arrangement has the line auxiliary pulley, the line auxiliary pulley is rotatably installed on the pivot shaft that is provided with the central axis direction that is roughly parallel to this veneer roll, and its upper support thread.
14. the veneer roll unreel device of using as claim 12 or 13 described veneer rolls, the pivot shaft that it is characterized in that this line bracing or strutting arrangement is supported by an end of armed lever at the two ends of this pivot shaft, and be attached to the S. A. rotation of the other end of this armed lever, outwards make whereby along its periphery from this veneer roll away from the position displacement of pivot shaft.
15. the veneer roll unreel device as claim 12 or 14 described veneer rolls are used is characterized in that: the line auxiliary pulley that is supported on the thread that batches near the veneer roll the two ends on the length direction of this veneer roll rotatably supports in outstanding mode near the pivot shaft of the line bracing or strutting arrangement the two ends of its pivot shaft.
16. the veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll as claimed in claim 2 is used, it is characterized in that: this relaying pulley is installed on this pivot shaft in the mode that freely dallies, adhere to this base end part pulley on it regularly, this relaying pulley is provided with a plurality of with this base end part pulley in a lateral direction.
17. the veneer roll unreel device that veneer roll as claimed in claim 2 is used is characterized in that: these guide parts of turning back comprise: framework, have surface with respect to this relaying pulley, and its surface has the radian that extends along the curvature of relaying pulley; A plurality of pulleys are supported by this subframe; And tape loop, above pulley, extend, wherein, for the axle of one of pulley provides driving.
18. the veneer roll unreel device of using as claim 2 or 17 described veneer rolls, it is characterized in that: this relaying pulley is installed on this pivot shaft in the mode that freely dallies, adhere to this base end part pulley on it regularly, this relaying pulley is provided with a plurality of in a lateral direction with this base end part pulley, and the driving of the contact running roller of the circumferential surface by contact relaying pulley is rotated.
19. the production method of a veneer sheet, ply wood wherein by means of according to any one described veneer roll unreel device among the claim 1-18 from the veneer roll unreel, comprising veneer roll being got on the veneer roll and from the various steps of veneer roll unreel ply wood.
Applications Claiming Priority (10)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP1148677 | 1999-02-25 | ||
| JP1148675 | 1999-02-25 | ||
| JP04867599A JP3810230B2 (en) | 1999-02-25 | 1999-02-25 | Veneer veneer roll unwinding device |
| JP11146885 | 1999-05-26 | ||
| JP11146884 | 1999-05-26 | ||
| JP11206400 | 1999-07-21 | ||
| JP11206401 | 1999-07-21 | ||
| JP11308146 | 1999-10-29 | ||
| JP11361544 | 1999-12-20 | ||
| JP11361545 | 1999-12-20 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB008002185A Division CN1269622C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Winding reel, veneer winding device, device for delivering tape to veneer roll, veneer roll unwinding device and method of manufacturing plywood |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1754802A true CN1754802A (en) | 2006-04-05 |
| CN100522768C CN100522768C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
Family
ID=12809908
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100897535A Expired - Fee Related CN100522771C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Tape feeding unit for veneer roll and a production method for plywood |
| CNB2005100897520A Expired - Fee Related CN100522769C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Veneer reeling apparatus and production method for plywood |
| CNB200510089754XA Expired - Fee Related CN100522768C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Take-up reel, veneer reeling apparatus and a production method for laminated wood |
| CN 200510089751 Pending CN1757587A (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Winding and veneer sheet winding equipment |
Family Applications Before (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100897535A Expired - Fee Related CN100522771C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Tape feeding unit for veneer roll and a production method for plywood |
| CNB2005100897520A Expired - Fee Related CN100522769C (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Veneer reeling apparatus and production method for plywood |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510089751 Pending CN1757587A (en) | 1999-02-25 | 2000-01-07 | Winding and veneer sheet winding equipment |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP3810230B2 (en) |
| CN (4) | CN100522771C (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323781A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-07 | 杨洋 | The label transport method and its device labelled for thin footpath elongated cylinder workpiece |
| CN108975058A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州双金实业有限公司 | A kind of bobbin winder device |
| CN110181619A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 廖述新 | The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE102006035648A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Device for producing or / and processing panels |
| DE102006035647A1 (en) * | 2006-07-31 | 2008-02-07 | Kaindl Flooring Gmbh | Device for producing or / and processing panels |
| CN102412164B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-07-10 | 友达光电(上海)有限公司 | Substrate laminating equipment and wheel disk stabilizing device thereof |
| CN108249191A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2018-07-06 | 常州百利菲特防水设备有限公司 | Water proof equipment uncoiler |
| CN107498657A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-22 | 白光瑞 | A kind of modification of the production technology and inorganic glue of sheet material |
| CN108127731B (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 浏阳市光头强木业有限公司 | Intelligence wood working equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3957220A (en) * | 1974-11-18 | 1976-05-18 | Pitney-Bowes, Inc. | Sheet material receiving and storing apparatus |
| US3970261A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1976-07-20 | The Goodyear Tire & Rubber Company | Handling tire making materials |
| DE2544135C2 (en) * | 1975-10-02 | 1982-11-25 | Windmöller & Hölscher, 4540 Lengerich | Device for the production of shingled belt rolls from flat workpieces laid on top of each other |
| IT1167741B (en) * | 1980-04-15 | 1987-05-13 | Molins Ltd | REEL CHANGE DEVICE TO JOIN SUBSEQUENT REELS OF A TAPE MATERIAL FOR THE CIGARETTE INDUSTRY |
| US4632326A (en) * | 1985-09-03 | 1986-12-30 | Emerson Electric Co. | Coil handling apparatus |
-
1999
- 1999-02-25 JP JP04867599A patent/JP3810230B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2000
- 2000-01-07 CN CNB2005100897535A patent/CN100522771C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 CN CNB2005100897520A patent/CN100522769C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 CN CNB200510089754XA patent/CN100522768C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-01-07 CN CN 200510089751 patent/CN1757587A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107323781A (en) * | 2017-08-04 | 2017-11-07 | 杨洋 | The label transport method and its device labelled for thin footpath elongated cylinder workpiece |
| CN108975058A (en) * | 2018-05-31 | 2018-12-11 | 苏州双金实业有限公司 | A kind of bobbin winder device |
| CN110181619A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-30 | 廖述新 | The automatic plate-laying assembly production line of glued board |
| CN110181619B (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2024-04-02 | 廖述新 | Automatic veneer arranging and assembling production line for plywood |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3810230B2 (en) | 2006-08-16 |
| CN100522771C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| CN1746088A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN1746089A (en) | 2006-03-15 |
| CN100522769C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
| JP2000238006A (en) | 2000-09-05 |
| CN1757587A (en) | 2006-04-12 |
| CN100522768C (en) | 2009-08-05 |
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