CN1754471B

CN1754471B - Socks and method of manufacturing the socks

Info

Publication number: CN1754471B
Application number: CN 200510108768
Authority: CN
Inventors: 武田进; 黑岩胜
Original assignee: Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd
Current assignee: Takeda Leg Wear Co Ltd
Priority date: 2001-09-10
Filing date: 2002-09-06
Publication date: 2010-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2022-09-06
Also published as: JP4147013B2; JP2003082501A; CN1754471A

Abstract

Asymmetrical socks 10 knitted by a socks knitting machine, wherein the tip position G of a tip toe part 14 is positioned nearer to a thumb side 16, characterized in that a first fourchette part 22 knitted nearer to the thumb side 16 of the tip toe part 14 so as to near the shape of the foot of a person having a thumb thicker and longer than the other toes so that the bulge of the tip toe part 14 on the thumb side 16 can be increased larger than that of a little finger side 18 and a second fourchette part 24 knitted nearer to the thumb side 16 following the first fourchette part 22 so as to extend the thumb side 16 without substantially extending the little finger side 18 of the tip toe part 14.

Description

The method of hosiery and manufacturing hosiery

The application is that application number is 02817572.7, denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " hosiery and make the method for hosiery ".

Technical field

The present invention relates to the method for hosiery and manufacturing hosiery, specifically, relate to the method for carrying out knitting hosiery and manufacturing hosiery with hosiery knitting machines.

Background technology

One is shown in the manufacturing separated into two parts of the traditional socks among Figure 12: the intake section from socks weaves a columniform knitting part 106a towards heel part 102 cylindrically, and braiding heel part 102.In addition, a columniform knitting part 106b is woven into toe portion 104 from heel part 102 cylindrically, then, sews up a opening in the instep part be formed on cylindrical knitting part 106b to finish socks.In Figure 12, the opening of stitching is illustrated as suture 108.

For example, the socks 100 that are shown among Figure 12 are made by the circular knitting machine with a needle-bar plate, wherein, a plurality of crochet needles are arranged on the outer circumference surface of needle-bar plate, the needle-bar plate can rotate along the direction of regulation, and turns along normal direction and reverse direction, weaves socks with this.As shown in FIG. 13A, crochet needle has a hook portions 52 that is formed on the front end, and a tongue-shaped member 54, and its end is by on the neck that is attached in hook portions 52 pivotly, so that open and close hook.Shown in Figure 13 B, the needle-bar plate have a cylindrical parts 62 and a plurality of be formed on cannelure 64,64 in the outer circumference surface ..., the crochet needle 50 that is shown in Figure 13 A is inserted in the groove 64 respectively, and can move up and down.Rotate needle-bar plate 60 by the direction along regulation, crochet needle 50 moves up in the position of regulation one after another, weaves socks with this.

Include as shown in FIG. 13A pin and the socks as shown in figure 12 100 of the braider manufacturing of the needle-bar plate shown in Figure 13 B, form symmetrically, so socks can be through on right crus of diaphragm and the left foot.

Yet socks 100 as shown in figure 12 have the toe portion 104 of symmetry; If it is through on asymmetric people's pin, its position, terminal top is near the big toe side, and big toe is thicker and long than other toe, and the fabric of socks is pullled by big toe, and like this, people's big toe and little toe are oppressed.

In order to solve the problem of the compressing toe that causes by as shown in figure 12 socks 100, the hosiery of one of present inventor invention shown in Figure 14 A-14C, it is disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 6,000, in 247.

The toe portion 204 of the socks 200 shown in Figure 14 A-14C has an asymmetric shape, wherein end portion G moves to the big toe side with respect to center line X, and wherein, one makes the outstanding outstanding angle lining section 220 greater than little toe side of the toe portion 204 of big toe side, weaves near the big toe side of toe portion 204.

Figure 14 A illustrates the toe portion of observing from the instep side of socks 200 204, and wherein, suture 208 is formed on the instep part of socks 200.Figure 14 B illustrates the toe portion of observing from the front of socks 200 204, and Figure 14 C illustrates the toe portion of observing from the stocking sole part side of socks 200 204.

It should be noted that the angle lining section 220 of the socks 200 shown in Figure 14 A-14C is made of the angle lining section 220a of stocking sole part and the angle lining section 220b of instep part.

Shape with socks 200 of toe portion 204 is similar to the shape of pin, and its big toe is thicker than other toe, and like this, the comfortableness of the pin of socks is better than the comfortableness of socks 100 as shown in figure 12.

Yet, in the toe portion shown in Figure 14 A-14C 204, the length of the big toe side of toe portion 204, equal distance from the border between toe portion 204 and stocking sole part 206a or the instep part 206b (the wideest part of toe portion 204) to terminal position G, promptly, distance between suture 208 and the terminal position G, this length seems too short for big toe is longer than the pin of little toe.

For big toe being thicker than and being longer than the pin of other toe, improve the comfortableness of the pin of socks 200, be necessary the terminal position G of angle toe portion 204, and the distance between extension seam zygonema 208 and the terminal position G, so that corresponding to the big toe side of pin in the big toe side.

Yet, if terminal position G is positioned at the big toe side, and the distance between extension seam zygonema 208 and the terminal position G, and the shape (maintenance similitude) of the toe portion 204 of maintenance shown in Figure 14 A-14C, then shape becomes toe portion 204 ' as shown in figure 15, wherein, the length of the little toe side of toe portion 204 ' (pin from the outermost edge of the stocking blank part wherein inserted and the distance between the suture 208) is all extended together with the big toe side.Therefore, lax at the fabric of the socks of little toe side when the socks with toe portion 204 ' are put on, so the comfortableness of pin is not good.

On the other hand, if the distance elongation between the edge of the big toe side of toe portion 204 and the suture 208, and limit the elongation of distance between the edge of little toe side and the suture 208, then shape becomes toe portion 204 as shown in figure 15 "; wherein; toe portion 204 " terminal position G is near center line X, like this, toe portion 204 " shape become the shape of a symmetry.Therefore, put on have toe portion 204 " socks the time, big toe and little toe are all oppressed, so the comfortableness of pin is not good.

When put on shown in Figure 14 A-14C have the socks of toe portion the time, the interior ankle part of heel part and outer ankle part are drawn, like this, the comfortableness of the pin of socks is even worse, and the fabric of ankle part is easy to destruction.

Summary of the invention

First purpose of the present invention provides hosiery and the method for making this hosiery is provided, and the shape of this hosiery is similar to the shape of the big toe people pin thick and longer than other toe, and it has good pin wearing comfortableness.

Second purpose of the present invention provides hosiery and the method for making this hosiery is provided, and this hosiery has the comfortableness that good pin is walked, and can prevent that the interior ankle part of heel part and the fabric of outer ankle part from damaging.

In order to realize the foregoing invention purpose, according to an aspect of the present invention, a kind of hosiery by means of the hosiery knitting machines braiding is provided, turn to when forming the heel part along a direction and inverse direction at the needle-bar plate that makes described hosiery knitting machines, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent reduces gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and first symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry, in addition, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent increases gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and second symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry, follow of internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side braiding of the angle lining section of described first symmetric part and described second symmetric part braiding near described heel part, described heel partly forms asymmetrical shape, its characteristics are, described angle lining section partly weaves near heel, when the people puts on described hosiery, can only be from the edge that the internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side of heel part are seen described angle lining section.

Preferably, in above-mentioned hosiery, the edge of the described angle lining section that can only see from the internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side of heel part roughly forms V-shaped line.

Preferably, in above-mentioned hosiery, the grid that the grid that the knitting stitch of the described angle lining section of heel part forms forms greater than other parts.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of method of making hosiery by the hosiery knitting machines braiding is provided, it is characterized in that, at the needle-bar plate that makes described hosiery knitting machines when a direction and inverse direction turn to the heel part that forms hosiery, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent reduces gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and first symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry, then, follow described first symmetric part, when the internal malleolus side of described heel part and the side's side in the external malleolus side turn to, the knitting needle quantity that participates in braiding is increased at described needle-bar plate, when the internal malleolus side of described heel part and the opposing party's side in the external malleolus side turn to, the knitting needle quantity that participates in braiding is reduced at described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form near the internal malleolus side of described heel part or the angle lining section of external malleolus side, then, follow described angle lining section, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent increases gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and second symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry.

Inventor of the present invention reaches first and second purposes after deliberation and has found that: by forming one first jiao of lining section, it makes in the projection of the big toe side projection greater than little toe side, and one second jiao of lining section, it is woven in the toe portion near the big toe side after first jiao of lining section, the big toe side of toe portion and the length of little toe side can be corresponding to the length of these parts of people's pin, and the end portion that keeps toe portion is near the big toe side; And by forming angle lining section near heel part one side, hosiery has the good pin comfortableness of walking, and can prevent that the interior ankle part of heel part and the fabric of outer ankle part from damaging, like this, the present inventor invents out the present invention that can reach first and second purposes.

In other words, first purpose is by accomplished by the asymmetrical hosiery of hosiery knitting machines braiding, wherein, the end portion on terminal top is positioned at the side near big toe, wherein, one first jiao of lining section is woven in the big toe side near toe portion, with this near having a shape that big toe was thicker than and was longer than people's pin of other toe, like this, projection at the toe portion of big toe side can be greater than the projection of little toe side, one second jiao of lining section be woven into after first jiao of lining section near the big toe side, like this, extend the big toe side of toe portion and do not extend little toe side basically.

For reaching the method that first purpose takes is to make the method for hosiery by hosiery knitting machines braiding, wherein, the toe portion of hosiery takes the hosiery braider to weave towards the big toe side conversion knitting direction of toe portion, like this, first jiao of lining section and second jiao of lining section cause the big toe side of extending toe portion and do not extend little toe side basically, they be woven in the big toe side near, described first jiao of lining section makes the projection of toe portion of big toe side greater than the projection of little toe side, and second jiao of lining section weaves near the big toe side first jiao of lining section back.

Second purpose is by realizing by means of the hosiery of hosiery knitting machines braiding, wherein, one asymmetric heel partly comprises a fourchette part near heel part one side location, and when the people put on described hosiery, an edge of described fourchette part was positioned at a side place of heel part.

For reaching the method that second purpose takes is to make the method for hosiery by hosiery knitting machines braiding, wherein, the heel of hosiery partly takes the hosiery braider to weave towards a side conversion knitting direction of heel part, and like this, one jiao of lining section is near heel side braiding partly.

Be used for reaching in the hosiery of first purpose, the fore-end of toe portion is made of second jiao of lining section, and the big toe side of toe portion is made of first jiao of lining section and second jiao of lining section; Adopt this structure, comparable other the toe of the big toe side of toe portion is thick and long, and like this, the shape of toe portion can be similar to people's pin.

In addition, all edges of first jiao of lining section and second jiao of lining section can form V-shaped line, when from the big toe side of unilateral observation toe portion, their distance is little by little elongated towards the front end of big toe side, and all edges that form V-shaped line can be arranged towards the front end of big toe side; Adopt this structure, first and second jiaos of lining section can easily be made with braider, and the shape of toe portion can further be similar to people's pin.

Among hosiery, asymmetrical heel part can comprise the 3rd a fourchette part near the side location of heel part, and when people's period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m that pulls on one's stockings, the edge of the 3rd fourchette part can be positioned at a side of heel part; Adopt this structure, hosiery can have the good pin comfortableness of walking, and can prevent the damage of the fabric of the interior ankle part of heel part and outer ankle part.

First fourchette part and second fourchette part can be by the variation knitting machine the quantity of actual crochet needle weave; Adopt this method, first fourchette part and second fourchette part can easily weave, and are positioned at the big toe side near toe portion.

The hosiery that reaches first purpose has one first jiao of lining section, it is near the big toe side braiding of toe portion, like this, in the projection of the toe portion of big toe side projection greater than little toe side, one second jiao of lining section, its first jiao of lining section back is near the braiding of big toe side, like this, extend the big toe side of toe portion, and do not extend little toe side basically.

Adopt this structure, the projection of the toe portion of big toe side can be made the projection greater than little toe side, and the length of big toe side and little toe side can be corresponding to the size of people's pin.By forming second jiao of lining section terminal position is kept near the big toe side.

Therefore, the shape of hosiery can be similar to the pin that big toe was thicker than and was longer than the people of other toe, and therefore, hosiery has the good comfort of pin.

The heel of traditional hosiery partly has the shape of symmetry, but the shape of the heel part of people's pin has asymmetric shape.When the people put on the socks of traditional symmetry, the fabric of interior ankle part or outer ankle part was stretched, and like this, made the comfortableness variation of pin, and the fabric of heel part destroys.

In the hosiery that reaches second purpose, the angle lining section is woven in a side, or the edge of fourchette part is positioned at a side of heel part, like this, is formed asymmetrically the heel part.Adopt this structure, when the people puts on the socks that reach second purpose, can alleviate the elongation of the fabric generation of the internal malleolus of heel part or outer ankle part, can improve the comfortableness of pin, and can prevent the damage of heel part fabric.

Description of drawings

Figure 1A-1C is the explanatory of relevant socks of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is an explanatory of explaining socks function and effect;

Fig. 3 is the partial side view of socks shown in Figure 1;

Fig. 4 A is the heel side view of observing along the arrow D direction among Fig. 3 partly;

Fig. 4 B is the heel side view of observing along the arrow E direction among Fig. 3 partly;

Fig. 5 is the explanatory diagram that the skeletal structure of people's leg is shown;

Fig. 6 A is the side view from the heel part of socks of revising that are used for left foot of unilateral observation;

Fig. 6 B is the stereogram from the heel part of socks of revising that are used for left foot of opposite side observation;

Fig. 7 A is the partial side view from the heel part of the socks of the modification that is used for left foot of the direction observation of the arrow B shown in Fig. 6 A;

Fig. 7 B is the partial bottom view from the heel part of the socks of the modification that is used for left foot of the direction observation of the arrow C shown in Fig. 6 A;

Fig. 8 is the partial perspective view of another example of heel part of socks that is used for the modification of left foot;

Fig. 9 is the partial perspective view of another example of heel part of socks that is used for the modification of left foot;

Figure 10 is the partial perspective view of another example of heel part of socks that is used for the modification of left foot;

Figure 11 is the partial perspective view of another example of heel part of socks that is used for the modification of left foot;

Figure 12 is the stereogram of traditional socks;

Figure 13 A and 13B are the explanatory of cylindrical shape sock knitting machine;

Figure 14 A-14C be the modification shown in Figure 12 socks the explanatory of another traditional socks;

Figure 15 is the explanatory of shortcoming that the toe portion of socks as shown in figure 14 is described.

The specific embodiment

The example of the toe portion of relevant socks of the present invention is shown in Figure 1A-1C.Figure 1A illustrates the toe portion 14 of socks 10 that are used for left foot, and wherein, cylindrical knitted parts 12 is observed from instep part 12b side, and a suture 20 is formed on instep part 12b.Figure 1B illustrates from the toe portion 14 of the socks 10 of toe side observation, and Fig. 1 C illustrates the toe portion 14 of socks 10, and wherein, cylindrical knitted parts 12 is observed from stocking sole part 12a side.

In the toe portion 14 of the socks shown in Figure 1A-1C 10, the left side of toe portion 14 is the big toe sides 16 that cover the big toe of people's pin; The right side of toe portion 14 is the little toe side 18 that cover the little toe of people's pin.

Shown in Figure 1A and 1C, the toe portion 14 of socks 10 has an asymmetric shape, and wherein, terminal position G shifts to big toe side 16 with respect to center line Y.This shape is similar to the shape of people's pin.

Shown in Figure 1B, the toe portion 14 of socks 10 has one first jiao of lining section 22, and it is near big toe side 16 braidings of toe portion 14, and one second jiao of lining section 24 weaves near big toe side 16 in the first triangular piece part, 22 back.

For the first triangular piece part 22 and the second triangular piece part 24, by the first triangular piece part 22 shown in Figure 1B, the projection of the toe portion 14 on big toe side 16 is done greater than the projection of little toe side 18; By the second triangular piece part 24 shown in Figure 1A and 1B, the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14 is extended, and does not extend little toe side 18 basically.

Adopt this structure, socks 10 shown in Figure 1A-1C have asymmetric shape, wherein, the terminal position G of toe portion 14 is positioned near big toe side 16 places, and it is similar to people's pin that big toe was thicker than and was longer than other toe, like this, the comfortableness of the pin of socks is better than the comfortableness of the pin of socks 200 as shown in figure 14.

The first triangular piece part 22 is made of integratedly the stocking sole side part 22a of first triangular piece part and the instep side part 22b of first triangular piece part; The second triangular piece part 24 is made of integratedly the stocking sole side part 24a of second triangular piece part and the instep side part 24b of second triangular piece part.

In the toe portion shown in Figure 1A-1C 14, terminal position is included in the second triangular piece part 24, and the side of the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14 is made of the first triangular piece part 22 and the second triangular piece part 24.In socks 10, the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14 can be further than little toe side 18 thick and length, and like this, the shape of toe portion can further be similar to the shape of people's pin.

When the toe portion 14 of socks 10 is observed (or observe from the direction of the arrow A shown in Figure 1B) from big toe side 16, all edges of the first triangular piece part 22 and the second triangular piece part 24 form V-shaped line, its distance is little by little elongated towards the front end of toe portion 14, and all V-shaped lines form the projection of big toe side 16.

In addition, the first triangular piece part 22 and the second triangular piece part 24 that form V-shaped line are arranged in order towards the front end of toe portion 14, and the length of big toe side 16 is greater than the length of little toe side 18.

Can weave with the circular knitting machine shown in Figure 13 A and 13B as the socks as shown in Figure 1A-1C 10.

When weaving the toe portion 14 of socks 10, the weaving direction of the needle-bar plate 60 of circular knitting machine is towards the big toe side conversion of toe portion 14, like this, make the first triangular piece part 22 of the projection of the toe portion 14 on the big toe side 16 greater than the projection of little toe side, and, all weave near the big toe side in not extending basically of the first triangular piece part, the 22 back second triangular piece parts 24 little toe side 18, close big toe side 16 braidings so that extend the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14.

In other words, at first, the needle-bar plate 60 of circular cyiinder knitting machine rotates along the direction of regulation, up to being woven into cylindrical knitting part 12 with a specific length, then, needle-bar plate 60 alternately turns to along a direction and inverse direction, and changes the quantity of actual knitting needle 50, up to the toe portion 14 of braiding socks 10.When the steering direction of needle-bar plate 60 changes, carry out the change of the quantity of actual knitting needle 50.

When braiding toe portion 14, at first, weave this part up to a position H-I who arrives shown in Fig. 1 C, it shows the stocking sole side part 12a of the cylindrical knitted parts 12 of socks 10, then, continue this part of braiding, little by little reduce the quantity (pin quantity) of actual knitting needle 50, up to arriving a position J-K.Should be noted that, the quantity that reduces pin simultaneously needle-bar plate 60 along the turning to an of direction, and the quantity that reduces pin needle-bar plate 60 is along the turning to of inverse direction simultaneously, both are identical basically.

After the J-K of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position J, and the braiding toe portion little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position H; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position K, and the braiding toe portion little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position L.

After the H-L of in-position, the braiding toe portion little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position M-N.Should be noted that, the quantity that reduces pin simultaneously needle-bar plate 60 along the turning to an of direction, and the quantity that reduces pin the needle-bar plate is along the turning to of inverse direction simultaneously, both are identical basically.

By the braiding from position J-K to position M-N, and turn to needle-bar plate 60 and the quantity that changes pin, knitting direction can be towards big toe side 16 conversion of socks 10.Therefore, the stocking sole side part 22a of first triangular piece part can be woven in the stocking sole part of toe portion 14, and is positioned near big toe side 16.

After the M-N of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position M, and the braiding toe portion little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position O; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position N, and the braiding toe portion little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position P.Therefore, can weave the stocking sole side part 24a of second triangular piece part of the stocking sole side part 22a that follows first triangular piece part, and be positioned near big toe side 16.Position O is between position M and H.

After the O-P of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 further turns to towards position O, and the braiding toe portion little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position Q; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position P, and the braiding toe portion little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position N.By braiding from position O-P to position Q-N, can form the instep side part 24b of second triangular piece part, and form with stocking sole side part 24b, form the second triangular piece part 24 with this.

After the Q-N of in-position, continue the quantity that the braiding toe portion little by little increases pin, up to in-position H-L.Should be noted that, the quantity that increases pin simultaneously needle-bar plate 60 along the turning to an of direction, and the quantity that increases pin the needle-bar plate is along the turning to of inverse direction simultaneously, both are identical basically.

The track of one end of the needle-bar plate 60 that turns to towards position Q extends to position H by position O.

After the H-L of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position H, and the braiding toe portion little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position R; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position L, and the braiding toe portion little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position K.By braiding from position O-N to position R-K, can form the instep side part 22b of first triangular piece part of the instep side part 24b that follows second jiao of lining section, and form with the stocking sole side part 22a of first triangular piece part, form the first triangular piece part 22 with this.

After the R-K of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 turns to, and the braiding toe portion little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position H-I.Should be noted that, the quantity that increases pin simultaneously needle-bar plate 60 along the turning to an of direction, and the quantity that increases pin the needle-bar plate is along the turning to of inverse direction simultaneously, both are identical basically.

Position H-I is an open end of the interior knitted parts of the instep part 12b of socks 10, and sews up this open end, and like this, suture 20 is formed on wherein.

The loop at the edge of the knitted parts of formation toe portion 14 is disorderly mutually, and like this, all edges are connected to each other, and constitute connecting line H-J, J-K, K-L-N, H-O-M, N-P, Q-O-H, and R-H.All connecting lines are corresponding to the end of the needle-bar plate 60 that turns to.

Connecting line Q-O-M is corresponding to the edge of the second triangular piece part 24, it is corresponding to the part of a front and a side of big toe side 16, and connecting line is formed in the V-arrangement, when from the unilateral observation connecting line of the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14 (or observe from the direction of the arrow A shown in Figure 1B), V-arrangement little by little broadens towards the front end of big toe side 16.Connecting line R-H-J is corresponding to the edge of the first triangular piece part 22, it is corresponding to the part of a side of big toe side 16, and connecting line is formed in the V-arrangement, when from the unilateral observation connecting line of the big toe side 16 of toe portion 14 (or observe from the direction of the arrow A shown in Figure 1B), V-arrangement little by little broadens towards the front end of big toe side 16.

The V-shaped line of the first triangular piece part 22 and the second triangular piece part 24 (connecting line R-H-J and Q-O-M) is in turn arranged towards the front end of big toe side 16.

Should be noted that, in the above-mentioned example shown in Figure 1A-1C, express phrase " substantially the same " and be meant that the quantity while needle-bar plate of increase or minimizing pin is along a directional steering, and the quantity that increases or reduce pin simultaneously the needle-bar plate turn to along inverse direction, the difference between both quantity be actual knitting needle quantity 10% or less than.

Different with the socks 200 shown in Figure 14 A-14C, in the toe portion 14 of as shown in Figure 2 socks 10, big toe side 16 is extensible, and does not extend little toe side 14 basically.In the socks shown in Figure 1A-1C 10, the shape of toe portion 14 is similar to the shape that big toe was thicker than and was longer than people's pin of other toe, and big toe side 16 can be extended, and the fabric in the lax not little toe side 18 like this, can improve the comfortableness of pin widely.

In the socks shown in Figure 1A-1C and 2 10, as shown in Figure 3, heel part 26 forms like that with the traditional socks 100 shown in Figure 12.Promptly, heel part 26 usefulness circular knitting machine as shown in figure 13 weaves, weave cylindrical knitting part up to the position X-Y that arrives shown in Fig. 4 A, by the rotation of needle-bar plate 60 along prescribed direction, then, needle-bar plate 60 alternately turns to along a direction and inverse direction, and the quantity that little by little reduces pin is up to a position Z-W who arrives shown in Fig. 4 A.

After the position Z-W that arrives shown in Fig. 4 A, needle-bar plate 60 alternately turns to along a direction and inverse direction, and the quantity that little by little increases pin is up to the position X-Y that arrives shown in Fig. 4 B, like this, but knit sock heel part 26.

After the position X-Y that arrives shown in Fig. 4 B, needle-bar plate 60 rotates along the direction of regulation, and keeps the quantity of pin, like this, can weave cylindrical knitting part 12.

Adopt this method, the heel part 26 of socks 10 has the shape of a symmetry.

As shown in Figure 5, people's pin it seems that like symmetry, a heel bone 30 is positioned at the place near an outer anklebone (external malleolus) 32, the external malleolus position of bone is in the lower end of a fibula, and in addition, the arch of foot is positioned near medial ankle bone (internal malleolus) 34, like this, when walking, weight concentrates on the external malleolus of heel part 26.

Many people have the in knee of X-shaped or O shape rhaeboscelia, and like this, when walking, weight concentrates on the external malleolus or internal malleolus of heel part 26.

Therefore, if the heel part 26 of people dress shown in Fig. 3,4A and 4B has the socks of symmetric shape, and in walking, then the external malleolus side of the heel part 26 of each socks 10 or internal malleolus side are stretched and tensioning, like this, it is poor that the comfortableness of the pin of socks 10 becomes, and cause the external malleolus side of heel part 26 or the fabric of internal malleolus side to damage.

The shape of toe portion 14 is similar to the shape that big toe was thicker than and was longer than people's pin of other toe, and in addition, the shape of the heel part 26 of socks 10 is similar to the shape of people's pin, like this, can further improve the comfortableness of the pin of socks 10.

The example of heel part 36 that shape is similar to the shape of people's pin is shown in Fig. 6 A and 6B.Fig. 6 A is the side view from the part of the heel 36 of the socks that are used for left foot 10 of external malleolus side observation.Fig. 6 B is the side view from the part of the heel 36 of the socks that are used for left foot 10 of internal malleolus side observation.

In the heel part 36 of as shown in Figure 6A socks 10, one the 3rd fourchette part 28 is woven in the place near the external malleolus side of the heel part 36 of socks 10, the 3rd fourchette part 28 in heel part 36 is woven into: when socks 10 are put on, make the edge of the 3rd fourchette part 28 be positioned at the external malleolus side of heel part 36.

Should be noted that shown in Fig. 6 B, the edge of third angle lining section 28 is not to observe from the internal malleolus side of heel part 36.

For the heel shown in Fig. 6 A and 6B 36, the side view of the part of the heel of observing from rear side (from the direction of the arrow B as shown in Fig. 6 A) 36 is shown in Fig. 7 A; The upward view of the part of the heel of observing from stocking sole side (from the direction of the arrow C as shown in Fig. 6 A) 36 is shown in Fig. 7 B.

As Fig. 7 A and 7B clearly shown in, third angle lining section 28 is woven in the heel part 36 of socks 10, and is positioned near the external malleolus side.Adopt this structure,, make the fabric portions on the external malleolus side of heel part 36 of socks 10 lax near third angle lining section 28 in side braiding.

The tensioning degree of the fabric on the external malleolus side of heel part 36 that is caused by fibula 30 (see figure 5)s that are positioned near external malleolus can be released, like this, the comfortableness of the pin of socks 10 is better than the comfortableness of the pin of the socks with heel part 26 10 shown in Fig. 3,4A and 4B, and can prevent the damage of the fabric of heel part 36.

The heel part 36 of the socks 10 shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 7A and 7B, available circular knitting machine shown in Figure 13 A and 13B weaves, promptly, the weaving direction of circular knitting machine is towards the external malleolus side conversion of heel part 36 in the braiding process, like this, third angle lining section 28 can be woven in the external malleolus side near heel part 36.

With reference to Fig. 7 A and 7B, the description knit sock is followed a kind of method of 36 below, wherein, uses the circular knitting machine shown in Figure 13 A and 13B to weave, and third angle lining section 28 is positioned near the external malleolus side.

At first, the needle-bar plate 60 of circular cyiinder knitting machine rotates along the direction of regulation, up to being woven into cylindrical knitting part 11 with a specific length, then, needle-bar plate 60 alternately turns to along a direction and inverse direction, and the quantity of the knitting needle of the reality of change needle-bar plate 60, with this knit sock heel part 36.When the steering direction of needle-bar plate 60 changes, carry out the change of the quantity of actual knitting needle.

When by alternately turning to needle-bar plate 60 and changing the quantity of knitting needle and during knit sock heel part 36, after the cylindrical knitting part 11 of needle-bar plate 60 braidings arrives a position a-b, the knit sock heel part is up to arriving a position c-d, and little by little reduces the quantity of knitting needle.Should be noted that, the quantity that reduces pin simultaneously the needle-bar plate along the turning to an of direction, and the quantity that reduces pin the needle-bar plate is along the turning to of inverse direction simultaneously, both are identical basically.

After the c-d of in-position, needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position c, and the knit sock heel part little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position e; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position d, and the knit sock heel part little by little reduces the quantity of pin, and up to in-position f, like this, the direction that heel part 36 can weave towards the external malleolus side conversion of heel part weaves.Therefore, the rear section 28a of third angle lining section 28 can be woven in the rear portion of heel part 36, and is positioned near the external malleolus side.

In addition, needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position f, and the knit sock heel part little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position d; And needle-bar plate 60 turns to towards position e, and the knit sock heel part little by little reduces the quantity of pin, up to in-position h (seeing Fig. 7 B), like this, comes the knit sock heel part with the external malleolus side conversion knitting direction towards heel part 36.Therefore, the front part 28b of the 3rd triangular piece part 28 can be woven in the front portion of heel part 36, and whole the 3rd triangular piece part 28 is positioned at the external malleolus side near heel part 36.

After the h-d of in-position, the needle-bar plate weaves, and little by little increases the quantity of pin, up to in-position a-b, like this, can form part 12.When the needle-bar plate from position h-d when position a-b weaves, the quantity that increases pin simultaneously needle-bar plate 60 along a directional steering, and the quantity that increases pin simultaneously the needle-bar plate turn to along inverse direction, both are identical basically.

The knitting stitch of the established part by making heel part 36 can form the 3rd triangular piece part greater than the other parts of heel part 36.The other parts of the comparable heel part 36 of bigger stitch of the 3rd triangular piece part are more easily extended.

If the third angle lining section 28 shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 7A and 7B forms by the knitting stitch of its stitch greater than the other parts of heel part 36, then the area of third angle lining section 28 can be less.By the third angle lining section 28 that its stitch constitutes greater than the knitting stitch of the other parts of heel part 36, the other parts of comparable heel part 36 are more easily extended.

In addition, the socks 10 that its heel part 36 has third angle lining section 28 can have other angle lining section, it can be formed on any part except that the heel part 12 of socks 10, weight is applied on this part in the process of walking, for example, other fourchette part can be formed on the part between heel part 12 and the toe portion 14.

In the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 7A and 7B, the 3rd fourchette part 28 is woven near the external malleolus side, if but weight is applied to the internal malleolus side of socks in the process of walking, and the fabric of internal malleolus side is easy to damage, and then third angle lining section 28 can be woven near the internal malleolus side.

Third angle lining section 28 major parts shown in Fig. 6 A, 6B, 7A and 7B are formed on the stocking sole side of socks, but all edges of the third angle lining section 28 of V-arrangement (connecting line e-c and e-h) can form near ankle, like this, whole third angle lining section 28 is shifted to ankle.By forming all edges of the third angle lining section 28 of V-arrangement near ankle, a side that can be formed on heel 36 greater than the big third angle lining section 28 of the third angle lining section 28 as Fig. 6 A as shown in partly in.

The shape of third angle lining section 28 can design according to the shape of the wearer's who wears socks 10 heel.For example, a plurality of V-arrangement connecting lines can be arranged as illustrated in fig. 9, like this, arrange a plurality of third

angle lining section

28 and 28, and a plurality of V-arrangement connecting lines can form as illustrated in fig. 10 a series ofly, like this, form third angle lining section 28 in other third angle lining section 28.In addition, a V-arrangement connecting line extends from one of front end of as shown in figure 11 another V-arrangement connecting line, like this, forms a plurality of third

angle lining section

28 and 28 as grid.

By in heel part 36, form a plurality of third

angle lining section

28,28 ..., the shape of heel part 36 can be corresponding to the shape of the wearer's who wears socks 10 heel, and the projection of heel part 36 1 sides can be greater than the opposite side of heel part 36.

In the heel part 36 of the socks shown in Fig. 8-11 10, when heel part 36 when the internal malleolus side is observed, can as shown in Fig. 6 B, observe by all connecting lines that the disorderly each other ring of the fabric of a sidepiece that constitutes heel part 36 and a bottom forms, but all edges of the V-arrangement of third angle lining section 28 are not the internal malleolus side observations from heel part 36.

In the above-described embodiment, socks are by the circular knitting machine manufacturing, but they can be by horizontal knitting machine manufacturing.

Suture 20 is formed on the instep part of socks 10, but suture 20 can be formed on stocking sole part according to design, and in addition, socks 10 can be knitted into and not form suture 20.

Should be noted that the socks that are used for right crus of diaphragm or left foot are by toe portion 14, or toe portion 14 and heel part 36 determine, so one to be used for discerning the mark of right crus of diaphragm or left foot attachable on socks 10.

Fig. 6 A-11 relates to the socks 10 of the toe portion 14 that has shown in Figure 1A-1C, and other the heel part 36 that is shown in Fig. 6 A-11 can be used for the socks 100 of the toe portion 104 with symmetry as shown in figure 12.

In the socks with heel part 36 100 shown in Fig. 6 A-11, third angle lining section 28 is formed in the side part of heel part 36, and heel part 36 has an asymmetric shape; Third angle lining section 28 is knitting in the side near heel part 36, and like this, when socks 100 were worn, an edge of third angle lining section 28 was positioned on the side of heel part 36.

In socks 100 with heel part 36, when a people who wears socks 100 walks, can be released in the external malleolus side of heel part 36 or the tensioning degree of the fabric on the internal malleolus side, like this, the comfortableness of the pin of socks 100 is better than the comfortableness of the pin of the socks with symmetrical heel part 102 100 as shown in figure 12, and can prevent the damage of the fabric of heel part 36.That is, have the comfortableness of pin of the socks 100 of the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A-11, be better than as shown in figure 12 the toe portion with symmetry 104 and the comfortableness of traditional socks 100 of the heel part 102 of symmetry.

In addition, the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A-11 can be used for having the socks 200 of the toe portion 204 shown in Figure 14 A-14C.

In socks 200 with the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A-11, toe portion 204 has an asymmetric shape, wherein, terminal G is positioned at the big toe side with respect to center line X, one makes the angle lining section 220 of the projection of the toe portion 204 on the big toe side greater than the projection of little toe side, near the big toe side braiding of toe portion 204.In addition, in the heel part 36 of socks 200, third angle lining section 28 is formed on a side part of heel part 36, and heel part 36 has an asymmetric shape; Third angle lining section 28 is knitting in the side near heel part 36, and like this, when socks 200 were put on, the edge of third angle lining section 28 was positioned on the side of heel part 36.

Therefore, in socks 200 with the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A-11, the shape of toe portion 204 is similar to people's pin that big toe is thicker than other toe, when the people who wears socks 200 walks, can be released in the external malleolus side of heel part 36 or the tensioning degree of the fabric on the internal malleolus side.Therefore, have the comfortableness of pin of the socks 200 of the heel part 36 shown in Fig. 6 A-11, be better than the comfortableness of the socks 200 of the heel part 26 shown in Figure 14 A-14C, and can prevent the damage of fabric of the heel part 36 of socks 200 with symmetry.

In the above-described embodiment, hosiery is the socks that Design of length becomes to cover the ankle of people's pin, but the present invention can be applicable to other hosiery, for example, and length socks, tights, stockings.

Industrial applicability

In hosiery of the present invention, the shape of toe portion is similar to the shape that its big toe was thicker than and was longer than people's pin of other toe. Therefore, the power towards other toe compressing big toe can be reduced as much as possible, like this, the pressure to big toe and little toe can be reduced.

In addition, the fabric of the little toe side of toe portion is not lax, like this, can improve the comfortableness of the pin of hosiery.

Therefore, hosiery is applicable to motion, and wherein, a masterpiece is used on the big toe, effectively prevents the distortion of big toe and little toe.

Claims

1. hosiery by means of hosiery knitting machines braiding, turn to when forming the heel part along a direction and inverse direction at the needle-bar plate that makes described hosiery knitting machines, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent reduces gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and first symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry, in addition, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent increases gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and second symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry, follow of internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side braiding of the angle lining section of described first symmetric part and described second symmetric part braiding near described heel part, described heel partly forms asymmetrical shape, it is characterized in that

Described angle lining section partly weaves near heel, when the people puts on described hosiery, and can only be from the edge that the internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side of heel part are seen described angle lining section.

2. hosiery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the edge of the described angle lining section that can only see from the internal malleolus side or the external malleolus side of heel part roughly forms V-shaped line.

3. hosiery as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, the grid that the grid that the knitting stitch of the described angle lining section of heel part forms forms greater than other parts.

4. method of making hosiery by hosiery knitting machines braiding, it is characterized in that, at the needle-bar plate that makes described hosiery knitting machines when a direction and inverse direction turn to the heel part that forms hosiery, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent reduces gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and first symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry

Then; Follow described first symmetric part; When the internal malleolus side of described heel part and the side's side in the external malleolus side turn to, the knitting needle quantity that participates in braiding is increased at described needle-bar plate; When the internal malleolus side of described heel part and the opposing party's side in the external malleolus side turn to, the knitting needle quantity that participates in braiding is reduced at described needle-bar plate; Described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction; Thereby form near the internal malleolus side of described heel part or the angle lining section of external malleolus side

Then, follow described angle lining section, under the knitting needle quantity situation that equivalent increases gradually of the participation braiding that makes described needle-bar plate, described needle-bar plate is turned to along a direction and inverse direction, thereby form with respect to the internal malleolus side of described heel part and second symmetric part of external malleolus side symmetry.