CN1752662A - Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy - Google Patents
Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1752662A CN1752662A CNA2004100721444A CN200410072144A CN1752662A CN 1752662 A CN1752662 A CN 1752662A CN A2004100721444 A CNA2004100721444 A CN A2004100721444A CN 200410072144 A CN200410072144 A CN 200410072144A CN 1752662 A CN1752662 A CN 1752662A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- reactor
- hydrogen
- indoor
- space
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/27—Relating to heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC] technologies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/62—Absorption based systems
Landscapes
- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention discloses cold-producing/heat-producing equipment by utilizing hydrogen storage alloy. It includes the following components: a pair of reactors, hydrogen conduit, pumping device, air conduit, air supply device, airflow guide device and machine shell. Said invention also provides the concrete function of every component, and provides their connection mode.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of refrigerating and heating combined equipment, being specifically related to a kind of correlation of hydrogen and hydrogen-storage alloy and character utilized absorbs heat, generates heat, cooling or circumference air, reaching does not need the just refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy of energy cooling and warming of off-premises station.
Background technology
Generally, hydrogen-storage alloy carries out exothermic reaction during hydrogen in absorption, carries out the endothermic reaction when producing hydrogen, simultaneously can big capacity storage protium, be provided with etc. on the equipment so can be widely used in heat pump, hydrogen-storage.In the past, the product that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy was simple concept nature product, considered that the characteristic of hydrogen-storage alloy is not produced concrete system and device.The reason of specifically not producing the hydrogen-storage alloy system is: in order to embody the shape of product that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy, each component part of product will suitably utilize correlation to be equipped with, only in this way just can obtain optimum efficiency, not so expense is too high, small product size is excessive, but also does not have much benefits.
Summary of the invention
The present invention proposes for the shortcoming that solves prior art, and it is a kind of possessing application hydrogen-storage alloy technology on the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of general refrigeration and heat-production functions that its purpose is to provide, and whole system is oversimplified; When another purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of refrigerating and heating combined equipment of using the hydrogen-storage alloy technology to maximize, whole system is oversimplified.Technical scheme of the present invention is to include a pair of reactor, hydrogen conduit, pumping unit, air conduit, air-supply arrangement, air guide of flow device and casing; Reactor utilizes between hydrogen and the hydrogen-storage alloy heat absorption that reaction produces and heating functioin and cools off or the circumference air; One end of hydrogen conduit is connected on the reactor, and the other end is connected on another reactor, plays a part the flow hydrogen gas passage; Pumping unit is installed on the hydrogen conduit in each reactor selectivity and carries hydrogen; The air conduit guiding sucks and outdoor air or room air are discharged in guiding; The air-supply arrangement forced air supply is by the air conduit flow air; Air guide of flow device is separated each reactor location space between each reactor, and adjusts the air-flow direction through each reactor heat exchange, and air is optionally arranged to indoor or outdoors; The two ends of casing are to the indoor or outdoors opening and constitute the outward appearance of refrigerating and heating combined equipment, and from external environment condition protection each constitute.
The another kind of structure of the present invention includes casing, a pair of reactor, hydrogen conduit, pumping unit, air conduit, air-supply arrangement, air guide of flow device and guide plate; The two ends of casing are to the indoor or outdoors opening, and its inside is separated into upper space and lower space, discharge air from another space when a space sucks air, and its position, both sides possesses other space and is communicated with upper space and lower space separately; Reactor utilizes between hydrogen and the hydrogen-storage alloy heat absorption that reaction produces and exothermic effects and cools off or the circumference air; One end of hydrogen conduit is connected on the reactor, and the other end is connected on another reactor, plays a part the flow hydrogen gas passage; Pumping unit is installed on the hydrogen conduit in each reactor selectivity and carries hydrogen; The air conduit guiding sucks and outdoor air or room air are discharged in guiding; The two ends that air-supply arrangement is installed in casing separately be indoor and the opening forced air supply of outdoor connection by the air conduit flow air; Air guide of flow device is positioned at the upper space of casing and separates the installing space of each reactor, and adjusts the air-flow direction through each reactor heat exchange, and air is optionally arranged to indoor or outdoors; Guide plate is positioned at the lower space guiding of casing from outdoor and indoor leaked-in air flow direction.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the refrigerating and heating combined equipment schematic diagram of the 1st embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the oblique view of the air guide of flow mode of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the refrigerating and heating combined equipment schematic diagram of air guide of flow mode under different operating conditions of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the oblique view of the air guide of flow mode of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5, the 6th, the oblique view of air guide of flow mode under various states of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the profile of air guide of flow mode of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of the present invention the 2nd embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram of air guide of flow mode of the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of the present invention the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the I-I profile of Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the II-II profile of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the refrigerating and heating combined equipment schematic diagram of the air guide of flow mode of Fig. 8 at the different operating state;
Figure 12 is the cross sectional plan view of Figure 11.
Wherein:
110,120 reactors, 200 hydrogen conduits
300 pumping units, 500 air-supply arrangements
610 frame sections, 620 partition walls
631,632 change-over panels, 640,690 whirligigs
650 baffle plates, 660 bent portions next doors
670 demarcation strips, 680 guide plates
700,800 casings, 810 demarcation strips
The specific embodiment
Specify various embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the 1st embodiment of refrigerating and heating combined equipment of hydrogen-storage alloy that utilize of the present invention comprises reactor 110,120, the hydrogen conduit 200 of flow hydrogen gas, generate the pumping unit 300 of carrying capacity for forced conveyance hydrogen, the air-supply arrangement 500 of forced conveyance air, the movement-oriented device 600 of air of selectivity guiding air-flow direction, the casing 700 of formation outward appearance, each micro computer (not shown) that constitutes of control running.Reactor the 110, the 120th, the endothermic reaction that the absorption of hydrogen and disengaging are hocketed and exothermic reaction cools off or circumference air and form heat exchanger, and be installed in space, both sides in the casing 700 with relative state.Hydrogen conduit 200 1 ends are connected on the reactor, and the other end is connected on another reactor, play a part the flow hydrogen gas passage.Pumping unit 300 is installed on the hydrogen conduit 200 hydrogen of 100 li of reactors is forced to be pumped into 120 li of another reactors, plays a part to carry hydrogen, and is made of compressor.Air conduit comprises by guiding and flows to another indoor air suction lead (hereinafter to be referred as the ' the 1st indoor air suction lead ' and the ' the 2nd indoor air suction lead ') 410 from an indoor inhaled air, 420, another outdoor air suction lead that guiding flows to from an outdoor inhaled air (hereinafter to be referred as the ' the 1st outdoor air suction lead ' and the ' the 2nd outdoor air suction lead ') 430,440, guiding the mobile of air makes by each air suction lead 410,420,430,440 inhaled airs are discharged conduit 450 and outdoor air discharge conduit 460 to the indoor of indoor or outdoor discharge air.One end of air suction lead 410,420,430,440 is communicated with the outside of casing 700, makes air from outdoor or indoor suction, and the other end is communicated with each reactor 110,120 installing space, makes to suck air through reactor 110,120.It is the side directed air in each reactor 110,120 heat exchange of indoor or outdoors to the outside of casing 700 that each air is discharged conduit 450,460.Air-supply arrangement 500 is installed in the indoor air separately and discharges the air inflow aperture side space of conduit 450 and the air inflow aperture side space that outdoor air is discharged conduit 460, plays a part the forced air supply air.Cross flow fans such as air-supply arrangement 500 general employing axial flow fans or cross flow fan, and can be installed between each air suction lead 410,420,430,440 and each reactor 110,120.
Shown in Fig. 3,4, the movement-oriented device 600 of air is discharged between the conduit 450 at each reactor 110,120 and the indoor air of casing 700 inside, perhaps discharges between the conduit 450 at each reactor 110,120 and indoor air.And the movement-oriented device 600 of air comprises the framework 610 that constitutes profile, is installed in the partition wall 620 of framework inside, adjusts a plurality of change-over panels 631,632 of moving air direction, rotates the whirligig 640 of each change-over panel.Framework 610 be except other parts of upper and lower surface all be the state of opening, at the position of the left and right sides opening reactor 110,120 is installed separately, the opening of both sides, the front and back inboard air of communication chamber is separately discharged conduit 450 and outdoor air is discharged conduit 460.Framework 610 constitutes separately with cubical shape and casing 700, but framework 610 also can be made of the inside combination of casing 700.
The partition wall 620 of air flow arrangement 600 is installed at least one to the length direction of framework 610, and plays a part the inside of framework 610 is separated into several spaces.In the present embodiment, partition wall 620 has only one in the center side of framework 610, but the present invention can not be limited to here, but several partition walls can be set.Each change-over panel 631,632 of the movement-oriented device 600 of air is arranged in each space that is separated wall 620 separations rotationally, play a part to adjust air-flow direction, make by some reactor heat-exchanged air and discharge to indoor or outdoors by indoor air discharge conduit 450 or outdoor air discharge conduit 460.Consider the position of each reactor 110,120 and the mutual square crossing in position that each air is discharged conduit 450,460, in order a certain air to be discharged keep between the space of the space of conduit and a certain reactor the state that is interconnected or the state of sealing, each change-over panel (hereinafter to be referred as ' the 1st switching valve ' and ' the 2nd switching valve ') stops at the diagonal in the space.The whirligig 640 of the movement-oriented device 600 of air is to be combined in each change-over panel 631,632 by axle to provide the motor of driving force to constitute.But the axle combination is not limited to axial combination, and considers that whirligig is positioned at casing 700 inner spaces, can utilize several gears to transmit driving force.In order to seal the slit that forms between the medial angle position of each change-over panel 631,632 and framework 610 when each change-over panel 631,632 halted state, also append in each structure of air guide of flow device and each change-over panel 631,632 is installed is stopped at the baffle plate that protrudes to same direction when being separated each corner, framework 610 inner spaces that wall 620 separates.
Operation when specifying cooling operation of the present invention below:
If micro computer (not shown) control drives pumping unit 300, the internal condition pumping unit 300 of hydrogen conduit 200 drives and the generation carrying capacity.The carrying capacity of Chan Shenging is inner to another reactor (hereinafter to be referred as the 2nd reactor 120) delivered inside hydrogen from a certain reactor (hereinafter to be referred as the 1st reactor 110) like this.In this process, the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 1st reactor 110 carries out the endothermic reaction of releasing hydrogen gas, and meanwhile the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 2nd reactor 120 sucks the exothermic reaction of hydrogen.At this moment, each air-supply arrangement 500 also drives according to the control of micro computer, and forced air supply room air and outdoor air make room air and outdoor air carry out heat exchange with each reactor 110,120.In addition, each change-over panel 631,632 that constitutes the movement-oriented device 600 of air drives according to the whirligig 640 that is subjected to microcomputerized control and rotates, space that the 1st reactor 110 is installed and the space that air discharge conduit 450 in indoor is installed are interconnected, space that the 1st reactor 110 is installed and the space that outdoor air discharge conduit 460 is installed are sealed mutually.In this state, the space that the 2nd reactor 120 is installed is sealed mutually with the space that air discharge conduit 450 in indoor is installed, and space that the 2nd reactor 120 is installed and the space that outdoor air discharge conduit 460 is installed are interconnected.
Therefore, by each air suction lead 410,420,430, room air that the 1st indoor air suction lead 410 in 440 and the 1st outdoor air suction lead 430 flow into and outdoor air carry out heat exchange during through the 1st reactor 110 and are cooled, and the opening (hereinafter to be referred as 1st intercommunicating pore 611 and 2nd intercommunicating pore 612) of cooling air by framework 610 when flowing into the frame section inboard by 631 guiding of the 1st change-over panel, discharge the opening (hereinafter to be referred as the 3rd intercommunicating pore 613) of conduit 460 sides through outdoor air is installed, and be discharged to indoor by outdoor air discharge conduit 460.The air that flows into frameworks 610 inboards by the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 stops by the 2nd change-over panel 632 and partition wall 620 and after flowing to the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 again, by the 3rd intercommunicating pore flow into the indoor air discharge be discharged to behind the conduit 450 indoor.Meanwhile, room air that sucks by the 2nd indoor air suction lead 420 the 2nd outdoor air suction lead 440 and outdoor air carried out heat exchange at 120,110 o'clock through the 2nd reactor and are heated, and when adding the opening (hereinafter to be referred as 4th intercommunicating pore 614 and 5th intercommunicating pore 615) of hot-air by framework 610 and flow into the frame section inboard by 632 guiding of the 2nd change-over panel, discharge the opening (hereinafter to be referred as the 6th intercommunicating pore 616) of conduit 460 sides through outdoor air is installed, and be discharged to indoor by outdoor air discharge conduit 460.The air that flows into frameworks 610 inboards by the 4th intercommunicating pore 614 stops by the 1st change-over panel 631 and partition wall 620 and after flowing to the 5th intercommunicating pore 615 again, by the 6th intercommunicating pore 616 flow into the indoor air discharge be discharged to behind the conduits 460 outdoor.In this state, through behind the setting-up time of appointment, microcomputerized control whirligig 640 each change-over panel 631,632 of rotation respectively are 90 °, and control pumping unit 300 is carried to the 1st reactor 110 after sucking the hydrogen of 120 li of the 2nd reactors.Room air that sucks by the 1st indoor air suction lead 410 and the 1st outdoor air suction lead 430 and outdoor air carry out heat exchange during through the 1st reactor 110 and are heated, and the room air that sucks by the 2nd indoor air suction lead 420 and the 2nd outdoor air suction lead 440 and outdoor air carry out heat exchange during through the 2nd reactor 120 and be cooled.
In addition, heated air during through the 1st reactor 110, the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 and the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 by frame section 610 flow into frame section 610 inboards, meanwhile by each change-over panel 631,632 guiding, outdoor by being discharged to behind the 6th intercommunicating pore 616 inflow outdoor airs discharge conduits 460 that outdoor air discharge conduit 460 is installed.The air that flows into frameworks 610 inboards by the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 by the 1st change-over panel 631 and partition wall 620 stop flow to the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 again after, discharge conduits 460 by the 6th intercommunicating pore 616 through outdoor airs and be discharged to outdoor.Meanwhile, room air that sucks by the 2nd indoor air suction lead 420 and the 2nd outdoor air suction lead 440 and outdoor air carry out heat exchange during through the 2nd reactor 120 and are heated, and add 4th intercommunicating pore 614 and 5th intercommunicating pore 615 of hot-air by frame section 610 and flow into frame sections 610 inboards, by each change-over panel 631,632 guiding, indoor simultaneously by being discharged to behind the 3rd intercommunicating pore 613 inflow indoor air discharge conduits 450 that air discharge conduit 450 in indoor is installed.The air that flows into frameworks 610 inboards by the 5th intercommunicating pore 615 by the 2nd change-over panel 632 and partition wall 620 stop flow to the 4th intercommunicating pore 614 again after, discharge conduit 450 by the 3rd intercommunicating pore 613 through the indoor air and be discharged to indoor.
In this process, control according to micro computer, produce the counter-rotating suction force, and the cycle of each change-over panel 631,632 rotation is that the hydrogen of 120 li of the 1st reactor 110 or the 2nd reactors begins to be released to because of most of hydrogen and all emits time cycle till the endothermic reaction reduction.And, if the hydrogen-storage alloy transition of each reactor 110,120 heating, the lost of life, time cycle before is best for the swing circle of each change-over panel 631,632 so each reactor 110,120 transition is generated heat.Process proceeds to the user repeatedly and imports till the running halt instruction, the indoor thus state that continues to keep refrigeration.If the user selects the running that heats of heating of house, the process of other component part of microcomputerized control is with the same, just the opposite direction when cooling operation is controlled each change-over panel 631,632, perhaps just control pumping unit 300 to opposite direction, make hydrogen throughput direction between each reactor 110,120 when the cooling operation antithesis, so concrete running explanation is here omitted.
Shown in Fig. 5,6,7, the 2nd other embodiment of the present invention comprises: make by each change-over panel 631,632 and partition wall 620 to stop that portion of air flows to the space that indoor air discharge conduit 450 sides are installed, and perhaps flows to the space that outdoor air is discharged conduit 460 sides is installed.Can prevent thus in the process that the 1st embodiment operates, when adding hot-air or cooling air when indoor or outdoors is discharged, the air that flows into frame section 610 inboards is stopped by each change-over panel 631,632 and partition wall 620, produce the air warm current, and the problem that noise becomes greatly, load increases.The inside of frame section 610 do not install just frame section 610 is not separated into about the partition wall 620 in two spaces, but bent portions next door 660 is installed, the space that indoor air discharge conduit 450 (perhaps outdoor air is discharged conduit 460) side is installed can be communicated with the space that outdoor air discharge conduit 460 (perhaps the indoor air is discharged conduit 450) side is installed, and the position (hereinafter to be referred as the 7th intercommunicating pore 617 and the 8th intercommunicating pore 618) of such connection is formed in the upside part space and a part of space of downside of frame section 610.At this moment bent portions next door 660 is installed in frame section 610 center side, the inner space of frame section 610 is separated into the indoor air is installed discharges the space of conduit 450 sides and the space that outdoor air is discharged conduit 460 sides is installed, the outdoor air that is equipped with the opposite is discharged the conduit side and is communicated with a part of under the state that not have mutually to be communicated with in each space simultaneously.Central portion with bent portions next door 660 is that the crooked also downside of a certain direction of benchmark in frame section 610 upper inside faced chamber or in outdoor is bent to form to the opposite direction of upper side, so frame section 610 inner spaces are separated into both sides up and down, also separate the space between each air conduit of indoor or outdoor discharge air simultaneously.Be bent the lining, each space (being the bottom, left side and the right upper portion of framework in the accompanying drawing) that partition wall 660 is separated into both sides rotary change-over panel 631,632 is installed separately.Each change-over panel the 631, the 632nd, according to top or the following and bent portions next door 660 of frame section 610 sealing top or following between can not leave the space and decide it highly.The present invention the 2nd embodiment constitutes middle frame portion 610, each change-over panel 631,632, selectivity, and to rotate the whirligig 640 of each change-over panel identical with the formation among the 1st embodiment, so here no longer describe in detail.
The effect of the 2nd embodiment of the present invention is as follows:
At first, the microcomputerized control hydrogen that drives 110 li of pumping unit 300, the 1 reactors is transported to 120 li of the 2nd reactors.In this process, the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 1st reactor 110 carries out the endothermic reaction of releasing hydrogen gas, and the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 2nd reactor 120 carries out the exothermic reaction because of absorption hydrogen simultaneously.In addition, each air-supply arrangement drives, and outdoor air and room air flow into the inside of casing 700, flows into air and carries out heat exchange through each reactor 110,120 o'clock according to the endothermic reaction and the exothermic reaction of reactor.At this moment a succession of heat exchanging process that carries out is identical with the 1st embodiment.In this state, become the state that is cooled through the air of the 1st reactor 110 according to the endothermic reaction of the 1st reactor 110, and the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 and each change-over panel 631,632 guiding that is installed in frame section 610 inboards when flowing into the frame section inboards of the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 by air guide of flow device frame portion 610 1 sides of cooling air are flowed.The cooling air that flows into frame section 610 inboards by the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 is discharged in the space that indoor air discharge conduit 450 sides are installed by the 3rd intercommunicating pore 613 by 631 guiding of the 1st change-over panel as shown in Figure 5.The air that flows into frame section 610 inboards by the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 is discharged in the space that indoor air discharge conduit 450 sides are installed by the 7th intercommunicating pore 617 by the 2nd change-over panel 632 and 660 guiding of bent portions next door.
In addition, become heated state through the air of the 2nd reactor 120 according to the exothermic reaction of the 2nd reactor 120, and add 4th intercommunicating pore 614 and 5th intercommunicating pore 615 of hot-air by air guide of flow device frame portion 610 another sides and flowed by each change-over panel 631,632 guiding of frame section 610 inboards when flowing into the frame section inboards.The hot-air that adds that flows into frame section 610 inboards by the 4th intercommunicating pore 614 is guided by the 1st change-over panel 631 and bent portions next door 660, is discharged in the space that outdoor routine air discharge conduit 460 sides are installed by the 8th intercommunicating pore 618.The air that flows into frame section 610 inboards by the 5th intercommunicating pore 615 is discharged in the space that outdoor air discharge conduit 460 sides are installed by the 6th intercommunicating pore 616 by 632 guiding of the 2nd change-over panel.In the time of because of the change of the transport cycle of state continuance fixed time hydrogen, the position of each change-over panel 631,632 as shown in Figure 6.At this moment the effect that effect and Fig. 5 state move down has only the discharge direction difference of air by contrast, and other structure is all identical with effect, so here no longer specify.Final result, the formation of the 2nd embodiment and effect according to the present invention can prevent the moving air warm currentization that takes place among the present invention the 1st embodiment, the phenomenon that noise strengthens.
Shown in Fig. 8 to 12, the 3rd embodiment of the present invention removes single air suction lead from other embodiment, but the air suction lead is discharged the conduit integration at each air, so be applicable to refrigerating and heating combined equipment such as window air conditioner.Its inboard was separated plate 810 and is separated into bilevel structure when casing 800 formed both ends open, and casing 800 installs the opening two ends separately with the indoor and outdoor state that is communicated with, and forms the designated space that each reactor 110,120 is installed in the both sides of casing 800.In the two ends of casing 800, lower side was set at indoor air suction portion 470 when the end upper layer in the communication chamber was set at indoor air discharge portion 450, and the upper layer of the other end and lower layer are set at outdoor air discharge portion 460 outdoor air suction portions 480 separately.On each air discharge portion 450,460 air-supply arrangement 500 that wind-force is provided for the air flow that makes 800 li of casings is indoor and outdoor is installed separately.In each position that casing is 800 li, perpendicular to the reactor 110,120 that a pair of subtend separately is installed in the both sides lower space in the casing 800 at opening two ends, the casing 800 inboard portion spaces that each reactor 110,120 is installed are interconnected for the lower layer that makes casing 800 and upper layer and form the connected space 820,830 of appointment.Promptly be equipped with in the lower space of 800 li of casings between the space 810,820 of each reactor 110,120 and be installed as the rotating guide plate 680 of guiding from indoor and outdoor inhaled air flow direction, the upper space of casing promptly is equipped with the space 810,820 of each reactor and is formed with between the space of each air suction/discharge portion 450,460,470,480 and is equipped with air guide of flow device.Air guide of flow device is separated each space, and adjusts the air-flow direction through the heat exchange in 110,120 o'clock of each reactor, makes air selectivity row to indoor or outdoor.Air guide of flow device can be identical with any one air flow arrangement among the present invention the 1st embodiment and the 2nd embodiment, but constitute identical with air flow arrangement among the present invention the 2nd embodiment be shaped as best.Upper space in the casing 800, all frame section 610 integrations of opening of other faces except upper and lower surface, there is the bent portions next door 660 with frame section 610 integral installations the inside of frame section 610, change-over panel 631,632 is installed in space, both sides in the frame section 610 that is formed by bent portions next door 660 separately, is installed as the whirligig 640 of selectivity rotation change-over panel in the outside of frame section (upside or downside).At this moment, the lower space of casing 800 append be installed as the guiding each since guide plates 680 indoor and outdoor air suction portion 470,480 inhaled air flow directions.Guide plate 680 and each change-over panel the 631, the 632nd, each personal single whirligig 640,690 selectivity is rotated, and whirligig is a motor.
The following describes the operation of the 3rd embodiment of the present invention:
To shown in Figure 10, if microcomputerized control drives pumping unit 300, a certain reactor (the 1st reactor 110) lining hydrogen is transported to another reactor (hereinafter to be referred as the 2nd reactor 120) lining as Fig. 8.In this process, the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 1st reactor 110 carries out the endothermic reaction of releasing hydrogen gas, and meanwhile the hydrogen-storage alloy of the 2nd reactor 120 adsorbs the exothermic reaction of hydrogen.Each change-over panel 631,632 and guide plate 680 are subjected to each whirligig 640,690 drive of microcomputerized control and are rotated, space that the 1st reactor 110 sides are installed and the space that is formed with indoor air discharge portion 450 are interconnected, space that the 1st reactor 110 sides are installed and the space that is formed with outdoor air discharge portion 460 are sealed mutually.According to the position of each change-over panel 631,632 and guide plate 680, the space that the 2nd reactor 120 sides are installed is interconnected with the space that is formed with outdoor air discharge portion 460, and seals mutually with the space that is formed with indoor air discharge portion 450.Each air-supply arrangement 500 that the upper space of casing 800 promptly is formed with in the space of indoor and outdoor air discharge portion 450,460 is driven by microcomputerized control, transmits attractions to outdoor air suction portion 480 when indoor air suction portion 470 transmits attractions indoor and outdoor air are drawn into casing 800 inside.The air that flows into 800 li of casings by the indoor air suction portion on the casing 800 1 end lower space 470 is directed to plate 800 guiding, enters in the space that the 1st reactor 110 is installed.Flow air flows in the casing 800 1 side spaces that the 1st reactor 110 is installed like this, and through the 1st reactor 110 time, carry out heat exchange, then successively behind the 1st intercommunicating pore 611 and the 2nd intercommunicating pore 612 of space 820 upper side by the 1st reactor 110 is installed and frame section 610, flow into the inner space of frame section 610, be discharged in the space that is formed with indoor air outlet 450 by the 3rd intercommunicating pore 613 and the 7th intercommunicating pore 617 by 631 guiding of the 1st change-over panel simultaneously.On the contrary, the air that the outdoor air suction portion 480 by casing 800 other end lower space flows into 800 li of casings is directed to plate 680 guiding, enters in the space that the 2nd reactor 120 is installed.Leaked-in air carries out heat exchange through the 2nd reactor 120 time like this, then space 830 upper side and the 4th intercommunicating pore 614 of frame section 610 and the inner space that the 5th intercommunicating pore 615 flows into frame section 610 by the 2nd reactor 120 is installed is discharged in the space that is formed with outdoor air outlet 460 by the 6th intercommunicating pore 616 and the 8th intercommunicating pore 618 by 632 guiding of the 2nd change-over panel simultaneously.After passing through the time of appointment in this state, each whirligig 640,690 of microcomputerized control, shown in Figure 11,12, changeing guide plate 680 when rotating each change-over panel 631,632 and respectively be 90 ° is about 30 °, and makes the hydrogen of 120 li of the 2nd reactors be transported to 110 li of the 1st reactors.The hot-air that adds of heat exchange flows to the opposite direction of process during through the 1st reactor 110, be discharged to outdoorly by outdoor air discharge portion 460, and the cooling air of heat exchange is discharged to indoor by indoor air discharge portion 450 during through the 2nd reactor 120.In said process, rotary steering plate 680 is that the reason about 30 ° is: because the shape approximation of general frame 610 is in straight quadrangle, just can so rotate on another angle from a certain angle of the short brink of framework.Consider the length of lengths of frame, be not limited to just in time 30 ° in.Process is to proceed to the instruction that shuts down till being transferred to by micro computer repeatedly, so can continue cooling and warming.
In addition, refrigerating and heating combined equipment of the present invention is not limited to the formation among the 3rd embodiment.For example, can be installed in air-supply arrangement 500 indoor and outdoor air suction portion 470,480 on, and can be installed in each reactor 110,120 side spaces 820,830 central parts of casing 800 inside.Moreover, also can make air flow arrangement across casing 800 central whole space runnings.In each above-mentioned embodiment, the air flow arrangement of adjusting the flow direction of indoor and outdoor air can constitute with a simple change-over panel, but when each reactor was maximization, also the phase strain was big for the size of switching valve.Thus, in order fully to guarantee the career field of change-over panel, it is big that the volume of whole refrigerating and heating combined equipment also can only become.In order to overcome the deficiency, even maximize, because a plurality of small-sized change-over panel of the present invention constitutes air flow arrangement, so the advantage that can dwindle whole refrigerating and heating combined equipment volume is arranged as each reactor of each embodiment.The various embodiments of the present invention formation is not limited to and only is applicable to refrigerating and heating combined equipment, can be applicable to devices such as heat pump, cooler yet.
Refrigerating and heating combined equipment of the present invention has following effect:
1, only a tube channel that forms each air conduit is installed in indoorly or outdoor, does not need to be equipped with in addition the off-premises station of benchmark refrigerating and heating combined equipment, so whole system can be oversimplified.2, because refrigerating and heating combined equipment utilizes correlation between hydrogen and the hydrogen-storage alloy, according to the endothermic reaction faster and exothermic reaction cooling or add hot-air, so can improve cooling and warming efficient.Though 3 each reactor of using the refrigerating and heating combined equipment of hydrogen-storage alloy technology maximize, it is big that the volume of whole system can not become because of reactor.
Claims (18)
1, a kind of refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy, include a pair of reactor, hydrogen conduit, pumping unit, air conduit, air-supply arrangement, air guide of flow device and casing, it is characterized in that: reactor utilizes between hydrogen and the hydrogen-storage alloy heat absorption that reaction produces and heating functioin and cools off or the circumference air, one end of hydrogen conduit is connected on the reactor, the other end is connected on another reactor, plays a part the flow hydrogen gas passage; Pumping unit is installed on the hydrogen conduit in each reactor selectivity and carries hydrogen; the air conduit guiding sucks and outdoor air or room air are discharged in guiding; the air-supply arrangement forced air supply is by the air conduit flow air; air guide of flow device is separated each reactor location space and is adjusted the air-flow direction of each reactor heat exchange of process between each reactor; make air selectivity row to indoor or outdoors, the two ends of casing are to the indoor or outdoors opening and constitute outward appearance and inner each parts of protective device of refrigerating and heating combined equipment.
2, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Each reactor is installed in space, both sides in the casing separately with relative state; The movement-oriented device of air can selectivity opens and closes each reactor in the casing inside and discharges space between each air conduit of air to indoor or outside.
3, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: air conduit comprises the air suction lead that guides the air flow outside from the space of each reactor of suction air process installation of outdoor suction, through the space that each reactor at be installed and the air suction lead that guides the air flow indoor from indoor inhaled air, make through the air of each reactor row to outdoor and guiding air flow outdoor air is discharged conduit, make and discharge conduit through the air row of each reactor to indoor and guiding air flow indoor air and constitute.
4, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air-supply arrangement be installed in separately in the air conduit to a side of outdoor discharge air and to a side of indoor discharge air.
5, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air guide of flow device includes frame section, partition wall, change-over panel and whirligig; Other all are the states of opening to frame section except upper and lower surface, and at the opening of both sides reactor are installed separately, and simultaneously the opening of side and rear side is installed air conduit to indoor or outdoor discharge air separately forwardly; Separation is installed at least more than one to the length direction of frame section the inside of frame section is separated into a plurality of spaces; Change-over panel is installed in rotation in each space that is separated the wall separation, and in order to make the air by a certain reactor heat exchange optionally determine air-flow direction to indoor or outside discharge; Whirligig selectivity rotation change-over panel.
6, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 5 is characterized in that: whirligig is made of the motor that driving force is provided and combines with the change-over panel axle.
7, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the baffle plate that forms the slit that produces between the internal face that is rotated in frame section of promising sealing change-over panel and the change-over panel in each corner, the inboard of frame section.
8, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 7 is characterized in that: baffle plate is to protrude to the change-over panel installation site of halted state direction from each corner of frame section to form.
9, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: air guide of flow device includes frame section, bent portions next door, change-over panel and whirligig; Other all are the states of opening to frame section except upper and lower surface, and at the opening of both sides reactor are installed separately, and simultaneously the opening of side and rear side is installed air conduit to indoor or outdoor discharge air separately forwardly; The bent portions next door is installed in frame section inside and the inner space of frame section is separated into two-layer up and down, simultaneously in order to separate space between each air conduit of indoor or outdoor discharge air, and its central portion is the center, the a certain direction bending of upper side in indoor or outdoors, downside is crooked in the other direction to upper side; Change-over panel is installed in rotation in each space that is separated the wall separation, and in order to make the air by a certain reactor heat exchange optionally determine air-flow direction to indoor or outside discharge; Whirligig selectivity rotation change-over panel.
10, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 9 is characterized in that: whirligig is made of the motor that driving force is provided and combines with the change-over panel axle.
11, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 9 is characterized in that: the baffle plate that forms the slit that promising sealing produces between according to the internal face that is rotated in frame section of change-over panel and change-over panel in each corner, the inboard of frame section.
12, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 11 is characterized in that: baffle plate is to protrude to the change-over panel installation site of halted state direction from each corner of frame section to form.
13, a kind of refrigerating and heating combined equipment of hydrogen-storage alloy that utilizes includes casing, a pair of reactor, hydrogen conduit, pumping unit, air conduit, air-supply arrangement, air guide of flow device and guide plate; It is characterized in that: the two ends of casing are to the indoor or outdoors opening, its inside is separated into upper space and lower space, discharge air from another space when a space sucks air, its position, both sides possesses other space and is communicated with upper space and lower space separately; Reactor utilizes between hydrogen and the hydrogen-storage alloy heat absorption that reaction produces and heating functioin and cools off or the circumference air; One end of hydrogen conduit is connected on the reactor, and the other end is connected on another reactor, plays a part the flow hydrogen gas passage; Pumping unit is installed on the hydrogen conduit in each reactor selectivity and carries hydrogen; The air conduit guiding sucks and outdoor air or room air are discharged in guiding; The two ends that air-supply arrangement is installed in casing separately be indoor and the opening forced air supply of outdoor connection by the air conduit flow air; Air guide of flow device is positioned at the upper space of casing and separates the installing space of each reactor, and adjusts the air-flow direction through each reactor heat exchange, makes air selectivity row to indoor or outdoors; Guide plate is positioned at the lower space guiding of casing from outdoor and indoor leaked-in air flow direction.
14, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 13 is characterized in that: air-supply arrangement is installed in separately discharges the position of air to indoor or outside in the shell opening position.
15, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 13 is characterized in that: air guide of flow device includes frame section, partition wall, change-over panel and whirligig; Other all are openings to frame section except upper and lower surface, and at the opening of both sides reactor are installed separately, and simultaneously the opening of side and rear side is installed air conduit to indoor or outdoor discharge air separately forwardly; Partition wall is installed at least more than one to the length direction of frame section the inside of frame section is separated into a plurality of spaces; Change-over panel is installed in rotation in each space that is separated the wall separation, and in order to make the air by a certain reactor heat exchange optionally determine air-flow direction to indoor or outside discharge; Whirligig selectivity rotation change-over panel.
16, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 15 is characterized in that: whirligig is made of the motor that driving force is provided and combines with the change-over panel axle.
17, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the baffle plate that forms the slit that promising sealing produces between according to the internal face that is rotated in frame section of change-over panel and change-over panel in each corner, the inboard of frame section.
18, the refrigerating and heating combined equipment that utilizes hydrogen-storage alloy according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Baffle plate is to protrude to the change-over panel installation site of halted state direction from each corner of frame section to form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100721444A CN1752662A (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100721444A CN1752662A (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1752662A true CN1752662A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
Family
ID=36679615
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2004100721444A Pending CN1752662A (en) | 2004-09-24 | 2004-09-24 | Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1752662A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642848A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Electrochemistry air-conditioning system |
| CN108397865A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method and device of the air-conditioning system of Applied Electrochemistry press |
| CN109611983A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-12 | 武汉鑫美龙新能源汽车服务有限公司 | Fan-coil device and heat pump air energy system and control method with indoor and outdoor air conversion regulatory function |
-
2004
- 2004-09-24 CN CNA2004100721444A patent/CN1752662A/en active Pending
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107642848A (en) * | 2016-07-21 | 2018-01-30 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Electrochemistry air-conditioning system |
| CN108397865A (en) * | 2018-03-06 | 2018-08-14 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | A kind of control method and device of the air-conditioning system of Applied Electrochemistry press |
| CN109611983A (en) * | 2018-11-23 | 2019-04-12 | 武汉鑫美龙新能源汽车服务有限公司 | Fan-coil device and heat pump air energy system and control method with indoor and outdoor air conversion regulatory function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN100404964C (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN103438539A (en) | Small-sized energy-saving ventilator | |
| CN216814501U (en) | New fan | |
| CN1573235A (en) | Air conditioning system | |
| CN100366917C (en) | Air-blower, air-blower system and air-blowing method for air-blower system | |
| CN203432021U (en) | Small energy-saving ventilator | |
| CN1633574A (en) | Built-in type outdoor unit for air conditioner | |
| CN100414186C (en) | Window type air conditioner | |
| CN203478494U (en) | Energy-saving ventilation device | |
| CN1752662A (en) | Refrigerating-heating apparatus of using hydrogen storage alloy | |
| KR20060128172A (en) | Ceiling-installed air conditioner having ceiling fan | |
| CN208846533U (en) | A kind of solar secondary ventilation and heating system | |
| CN102032657A (en) | Stand type air conditioner | |
| JP3567459B2 (en) | Heat pump type air conditioner | |
| CN1189707C (en) | Hydrogen-storage alloy cold and hlt air conditioning device | |
| KR101727036B1 (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN104422057B (en) | Energy-saving air exchange device | |
| CN100398932C (en) | Device for adjusting wind direction in air conditioner | |
| CN101191655A (en) | Cabinet air-conditioner air outlet oscillating blade system | |
| CN101846363A (en) | Outdoor side structure of window type air conditioner | |
| CN1699879B (en) | Air conditioner | |
| CN2669060Y (en) | Front suction-discharge type air conditioner outdoor unit | |
| CN210688509U (en) | Air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner | |
| CN1755274B (en) | Louver type grille window of integral air conditioner | |
| CN101086345B (en) | Indoor machine of air conditioner |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |