A kind of improved joint and bearing pin assembly
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Vibration damping balance device of vehicle vehicle, i.e. vehicle rear suspension back reaction rod band elastomer connector assembly, the particularly wherein elastomer connector of parts and bearing pin assembly.
Background technique
Joint and bearing pin assembly, joint generally comprise interior valve jacket, outer valve jacket and be located in elastomer between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket; The internal chamber wall of interior valve jacket is the cylindrical hole suitable with rest pin, and the rest pin drive fit is arranged in the interior valve jacket; Position corresponding with interior valve jacket both ends of the surface on the rest pin laterally offers annular groove, is embedded with the location snap ring that interior valve jacket can be positioned on the rest pin in this annular groove.The joint of prior art and bearing pin assembly; there is not to be provided with the damping means that is parallel to active force on the rest pin direction; because of vehicle can not always travel on the road of horizontal plane; in case vehicle back and forth is in when height is low on one side on one side; active force will act on a low end by the high end of rest pin; like this will butt joint and bearing pin assembly about cause very big tensile and compressive strength back and forth; be not protected as elastomeric rubber or wire spring; will very fast damage; cause working life short, whole joint and bearing pin assembly will lose vibration damping and balanced action.
And in the prior art, the structure of joint generally comprise interior valve jacket, outer valve jacket and be located in elastomer between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket.Elastomer used in the prior art has two kinds, and a kind of is rubber, injects rubber between valve jacket and the interior valve jacket outside and makes by baking, utilizes the expansion performance of rubber to finish effects such as its vibration damping and balance.Rubber is as playing effects such as tension, resistance to compression, Vibration damping balance, though steadily stationarity is better, telescopic resilience is strong inadequately, in case be subjected to external force than the easy drawing crack of your writing time spent, easily crushed, working life is shorter.Another kind is a wire spring, and the characteristic of utilizing wire spring to stretch replaces rubber to play vibration damping and balanced action processes.Wire spring is as playing effects such as tension, resistance to compression, Vibration damping balance, though elasticity is strong, but it is bad to exist steady stationarity, tension, the shortcoming that compressive strength is low, in case it is easily crooked than the your writing time spent to be subjected to external force, and, exist short problem in working life equally when the characteristic of bending the body that just follows the string after strong coefficient reaches capacity.
Summary of the invention
It is higher to the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of antitorque shearing stress, and tension pressure is stronger, the improved joint and the bearing pin assembly of longer service life.
Technological scheme of the present invention is such: a kind of improved joint and bearing pin assembly, comprise interior valve jacket, outer valve jacket, rest pin and be located in elastomer between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket, and the inner casing cover is sheathed on outside the rest pin, and rest pin is respectively equipped with interior valve jacket positioning device near the correct position of interior valve jacket both ends of the surface; Valve jacket is along the recessed respectively outer side wall to correspondence of the internal chamber wall at the two ends that wear direction of above-mentioned rest pin in above-mentioned, in above-mentioned, form two toroidal cavities not connecting between the two ends of valve jacket inner chamber and the above-mentioned rest pin, be equipped with the vibration reduction and cushioning parts respectively between these two toroidal cavities interior valve jacket positioning device corresponding with each; The external diameter of valve jacket positioning device is greater than the external diameter of above-mentioned toroidal cavity in above-mentioned.
Above-mentioned vibration reduction and cushioning parts are for opening the elastomer of being located between above-mentioned toroidal cavity bottom and the above-mentioned interior valve jacket positioning device.
Above-mentioned elastomer is a wire spring.
The complex spring of above-mentioned elastomer for making by wire spring and rubber.
The complex spring of above-mentioned elastomer for making by wire spring and polyurethane.
Above-mentioned rest pin laterally offers annular groove respectively near the correct position of valve jacket both ends of the surface in above-mentioned, and above-mentioned interior valve jacket positioning device is the steel card spring that is embedded in this annular groove, and the external diameter of this steel card spring is greater than the external diameter of above-mentioned toroidal cavity.
The valve jacket positioning device is to be fixed on the above-mentioned rest pin respectively near the rigid baffle on the correct position of valve jacket both ends of the surface in above-mentioned in above-mentioned, and the external diameter of this rigid baffle is greater than the external diameter of above-mentioned toroidal cavity.
The complex spring of elastomer in above-mentioned between valve jacket and the above-mentioned outer valve jacket for forming through baking by rubber and wire spring.
The complex spring of elastomer in above-mentioned between valve jacket and the above-mentioned outer valve jacket for forming through baking by polyurethane and wire spring.
The external diameter surface of valve jacket and the inside diameter surface of above-mentioned outer valve jacket are processed with screw thread respectively in above-mentioned.
After adopting such scheme, improved joint of the present invention and bearing pin assembly, when vehicle driving is in out-of-level road, joint and bearing pin assembly are high on one side low on one side, external force inwardly acts on the buffer unit of also directly this being defeated on the corresponding interior valve jacket positioning device in the toroidal cavity of a higher end from the higher end of rest pin, carry out transformation of energy, thereby consumed a part of active force; Remaining a part of active force is pressed to by inner casing collar-shaped cavity bottom on the buffer unit and corresponding interior valve jacket positioning device in the toroidal cavity of a lower end, carries out transformation of energy.Like this, the buffer unit by interior valve jacket two ends balances out most of external force, thereby internally the elastomer between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket plays a protective role.And the elastomer among the present invention between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket has adopted the complex spring of being made up of rubber or polyurethane and wire spring.The present invention has compared with prior art improved antitorque shearing stress and tension pressure greatly, thereby has prolonged its working life.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a three-dimensional exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the combination section of rest pin among the present invention and interior valve jacket.
Embodiment
A kind of improved joint of the present invention and bearing pin assembly, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise outer valve jacket 1, interior valve jacket 2, rest pin 3 and be located in the complex spring of making by wire spring and rubber 4 between valve jacket 2 and the outer valve jacket 1, certainly, the also available herein complex spring of making by polyurethane and wire spring, the inner diameter wall of the outside diameter wall of interior valve jacket 2 and outer valve jacket 1 can offer screw thread, to increase the frictional force between complex spring 4 and interior valve jacket and the outer valve jacket; Interior valve jacket 2 is sheathed on outside the rest pin 3, the correct position of the interior valve jacket both ends of the surface 21,22 of rest pin 3 distances offers positioning groove 31,32 respectively, be embedded with steel card spring 33,34 in the positioning groove 31,32 respectively, positioning groove 31,32 herein and steel card spring 33,34 can substitute with a pair of rigid baffle that is fixedly welded on the rest pin, also can be equipped with rigid baffle respectively outside steel card spring 33,34 certainly.Interior valve jacket 2 is along the recessed respectively outer side wall to correspondence of the internal chamber wall at the two ends that wear direction of rest pin 3, between the two ends of interior valve jacket 2 inner chambers and rest pin 3, form two toroidal cavities 23 that do not connect, 24, toroidal cavity 23, be embedded with respectively in 24 and be placed in the outer wire spring 25 of rest pin, 26, wire spring 25 herein, 26 also available rubber or polyurethane substitute, the also available complex spring of making by rubber or polyurethane and wire spring, wire spring 25,26 original length is than toroidal cavity 23,24 the degree of depth is long, wire spring 25, an end of 26 is butted on toroidal cavity 23 respectively, 24 bottom, the other end is butted on steel card spring 33 respectively, 34 or rigid baffle on, steel card spring 33,34 or the external diameter of rigid baffle be slightly larger than toroidal cavity 23,24 external diameter.
During use, when vehicle driving is in out-of-level road, joint and bearing pin assembly will be in high low state on one side on one side, if an end of steel card spring 33 is higher, then external force inwardly acts on the steel card spring 33 from rest pin 3, steel card spring 33 is defeated this on the wire spring 25 in toroidal cavity 23, and wire spring 25 is subjected to force compresses to carry out transformation of energy, thereby has consumed a part of active force; Remaining a part of active force is pressed to by toroidal cavity 23 bottoms on the wire spring 26 and steel card spring 34 in the toroidal cavity 24 of a lower end, and wire spring 26 is subjected to force compresses to carry out transformation of energy equally.If an end of steel card spring 34 is higher, then external force inwardly acts on the steel card spring 34 from rest pin 3, steel card spring 34 is defeated this on the wire spring 26 in toroidal cavity 24, and wire spring 26 is subjected to force compresses to carry out transformation of energy, thereby has consumed a part of active force; Remaining a part of active force is pressed to by toroidal cavity 24 bottoms on the wire spring 25 and steel card spring 33 in the toroidal cavity 23 of a lower end, and wire spring 25 is subjected to force compresses to carry out transformation of energy equally.Like this; when rest pin 3 is in when being uneven state repeatedly; wire spring 25,26 by interior valve jacket two ends balances out most of external force repeatedly; thereby internally the complex spring 4 between valve jacket and the outer valve jacket plays a protective role; improve antitorque shearing stress and tension pressure greatly, thereby prolonged its working life.