CN1752371A - Spindle nose type building material die block - Google Patents
Spindle nose type building material die block Download PDFInfo
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- CN1752371A CN1752371A CN 200510102948 CN200510102948A CN1752371A CN 1752371 A CN1752371 A CN 1752371A CN 200510102948 CN200510102948 CN 200510102948 CN 200510102948 A CN200510102948 A CN 200510102948A CN 1752371 A CN1752371 A CN 1752371A
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Abstract
The invented module has a front surface, a rear surface basically parallel to the described front surface, a pair of module end portions, an upper mounting face and a lower mounting face basically parallel to said upper mounting face. The described module is equipped with at least a hinge member including a stud component and a hinge groove.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of well wall body building block.Specifically, the present invention proposes a kind of spindle nose type building material die block that is suitable for building by laying bricks or stones the well wall body of different scale.
Background technology
Had multiple building by laying bricks or stones conveniently in the prior art, light, be convenient to the wall body construction carrying and install.A kind of in this class wall body construction disclosed in american documentation literature US5802797A and Chinese patent literature CN1431375A.Walling unit wherein comprises a front surface, a rear surface, and placement surface is gone up for one in the pair of end surface, a following placement surface, one recessed described goes up the groove that placement surface placement surface middle part on described longitudinally stretches; A fin that longitudinally stretches at described placement surface middle part down from described placement surface projection down; The shape of described fin is suitable at least edge with lower floor's building block upper groove to be alignd described building block and limits the space of a mortar filling or cementing agent; A groove that is recessed at least one end surfaces forms one and half holes, and the abutting end surface of this groove and adjacent block together limits a hole, has mortar or cementing agent to enter in the described hole between described adjacent end surfaces; Described front surface has a profile of similar pointing at least in part, and between described building block, the described profile of the described front surface of adjacent block is together formed complete pointing thus; One around described building block periphery, be parallel to front surface and, limit a mortar barrier at least in part at the groove of described front surface inboard, stop it to arrive described front surface.Thus, any unnecessary mortar or the cementing agent in the described hole of described building block and the described groove flows in the described groove.But disclosed wall body construction only is suitable for constructing the general linear pattern body of wall or the body of wall of certain radius of curvature from structure in the above-mentioned patent documentation.
Yet, no matter be that production unit concerning building block also is to use the unit in charge of construction of building block, all must bring cost to cross the highland problem.For the production unit of building block, just need for the building block of the well wall body of different scale with different production mould production, the equipment input is too high, has increased cost of production simultaneously.And,, thereby when buying, often make certain affluence amount because unavoidable appearance makes up the phenomenon of damaging in the construction for the unit in charge of construction that uses building block.When construction was finished, unnecessary building block often went out of use, and causes waste.
For addressing the above problem, Chinese patent literature CN2523828Y discloses the hanging brick of a kind of chain, and this brick body is outward extended with 1 to 4 overhead kick portion, and there is the cement circulation groove brick surface, and vertical have through hole or a half-open through hole.The C shape brick that two overhead kicks are arranged is that the chain that structure is simplified the easiest combination is most hung brick.Horizontal direction is encircled the chain that colludes extension for ring between brick and the brick, and vertical for inlaying hasp layer by layer, what whole body of wall was firm has a style of one's own.By through hole or half-open through hole multilayer brick once grouting, cement paste can irritate logical up and down mutually along the body of wall inner via hole.Thereby, needn't smear cement paste by every brick; Wall surface levelling does not have to overflow starches ash; The wall side needn't be smeared brickwork joint; The quoin brick slotted eye is bigger, without the direct placing reinforced concrete post of template.But this brick makes that its brick body is less because its design feature, builds workload by laying bricks or stones and Duos one times than general building block, and it is low to build efficient by laying bricks or stones.
A kind of interlocking building block is disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN1517504A, this building block is provided with at least one inner core, one second or end core body part and an interlocking elements, this interlocking elements gives prominence to and constitutes the part periphery of at least one inner core from a surface.When on same level it being put together end to endly, this building block will form second core body or the bearing that are used to hold interlocking elements.When second row's building block that the building block of installing in end to end mode as first row is installed in end to end mode relatively is staggered, the interlocking elements of one row's building block will with second or big inner core of end core body part or another row's building block cooperatively interact, thereby make adjacent row's building block reciprocal interlocking.Basic building block is provided with the end of inclination, so just can form many rows building block, perhaps by to place a building block and to place the building block group that adjacent building block just can form a winding displacement back to the mode of face in the face of the mode of the back of the body with predetermined radii.But this interlocking building block also only is applicable to the body of wall of building the linear pattern body of wall by laying bricks or stones and having certain radius of curvature.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is to propose a kind of spindle nose type building material die block, the body of wall that this building block is light, be convenient to carry and install and be suitable for building by laying bricks or stones nonspecific curvature.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem of the present invention, spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention has a front surface, a rear surface substantially parallel with described front surface, a pair of module ends, go up placement surface for one, one with described on the substantially parallel following placement surface of placement surface; Wherein form at least one end of described module can with the adjacent block end along perpendicular to the hinged articulated element that is rotationally connected of described upper and lower placement surface; Wherein said articulated element comprises that the hinge parts with external cylindrical surface that are molded over described module ends and/or one are molded over the hinged groove with the inner cylinder face that can cooperate with the described external cylindrical surface of the hinge parts of adjacent spindle nose type building material die block of described module ends.
For guaranteeing that described hinge parts are arranged on the described module ends securely, reduce stress and concentrate the position.The maximum radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is less than 220 degree.
Be stem stem rate that improves concreting formation stem stem in described wall body module and the weight that reduces described wall body module, guarantee the intensity of the above hinge parts of described module simultaneously, prevent from production, transportation or use, to make described hinge parts damages.Described hinge parts are by constituting near the protruding tongue in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue of protruding tongue in the described outside and described inboard is outstanding from described module ends.
In order to make described wall body module be convenient to build by laying bricks or stones circular body of wall in order to make described wall body module, the protruding tongue in the more described inboard of protruding tongue, the described outside is long; Simultaneously, the more described front surface in described rear surface is long in the longitudinal direction.
Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
For reducing the weight of described wall body module, convenient in order to build by laying bricks or stones simultaneously.Described hinged groove only has the inner cylinder face that cooperates with the described external cylindrical surface of described hinge parts at the groove edge near the end.
A kind of form of described wall body module of the present invention is the described hinge parts that described articulated element is included in an end moulding of described module, and forms described hinged groove at the other end of described module.
The another kind of form of described wall body module of the present invention be as with the transition module of common stalk module interference fits.Wherein be divided into two kinds of forms again.A kind of is the described hinge parts of a described articulated element end moulding only being included in described module.And being described articulated element, another kind only is included in the described hinged groove of an end moulding of described module.Another end of this transition module forms and is suitable for the structure that cooperates with the end of stalk phantom piece of the same type.
The block of described wall body module comprises the preceding wall body with front surface, has the back wall body of described rear surface, and described preceding wall body and described back wall body are substantially parallel; Wall body is provided with the connection wall body in wall body inboard, described back before described.
The thickness of wall body and described back wall body is the 30-55 millimeter before described; The thickness of described connection wall body is the 35-55 millimeter.
On one of described upper and lower placement surface, form a recessed groove, and the relative placement surface of described placement surface that is provided with groove is provided with and the corresponding boss of described groove; The shape of described boss is suitable for embedding described groove.
On described placement surface, be provided with the groove line that is parallel to described forward and backward surface.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology: therefore described module of the present invention can build the body of wall of different curvature radius by laying bricks or stones neatly owing to form the articulated element that can be articulated and connected with the adjacent block end in the end in the scope of using; Substantially the same with the masonry way of common module on masonry way, also be convenient to the construction or the use of unit in charge of construction; Simultaneously, module of the present invention has kept also that prior art has passes through to do different forms of construction work such as sign indicating number, slip casting, reinforcement slip casting, realizes different grade strength requirements; By adopting concrete mortar to build the slurry cementation of fissures, guaranteed that well wall body reaches firm, durable, impervious requirement on the whole; And use in being convenient to carrying, depositing and constructing.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present invention is clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the perspective view of the form of structure of first kind of spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the form of structure of second kind of spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of the form of structure of the third spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention;
Fig. 4 demonstration concerns schematic diagram by the shown assembly unit of spindle nose type building material die block when building by laying bricks or stones of Fig. 1 to Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 shows the schematic diagram of one deck annular well wall body of being made up of the spindle nose type building material die block splicing of first form of structure;
Fig. 6 shows the size relationship figure of first kind of embodiment of the spindle nose type building material die block that Fig. 1 is shown;
Fig. 7 shows the size relationship figure of second kind of embodiment of the spindle nose type building material die block that Fig. 1 is shown;
Fig. 8 shows the size relationship figure of the third embodiment of the spindle nose type building material die block that Fig. 1 is shown;
Fig. 9 shows the size relationship figure of the 4th kind of embodiment of the spindle nose type building material die block that Fig. 1 is shown;
Figure 10 is spliced the schematic diagram of one deck oval ring well wall body of forming in conjunction with the stalk module to spindle nose type building material die block shown in Figure 3 by Fig. 1;
The stereogram of the part of the well wall body that Figure 11 spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention is built by laying bricks or stones.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: before placement surface under 1-front surface, 2-rear surface, 3-end, the last placement surface of 4-, the 5-, 6-hinge parts, 7-hinged groove, the 8-behind wall body, the 9-wall body, 10-connect wall body, the protruding tongue in the 11-outside, the inboard protruding tongue of 12-, 13-(cooperating) structure with the end of stalk phantom piece of the same type.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, be the form of structure of first kind of spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention, it has a front surface 1, a rear surface 2 substantially parallel with described front surface 1,3, one of a pair of module ends go up 4, one of placement surfaces with described on the substantially parallel following placement surface 5 of placement surface 4; Wherein form hinge parts 6 and hinged groove 7 respectively as articulated element at the both ends 3 of described module.The external cylindrical surface of described hinge parts 6 can cooperate with the inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7.The block of described wall body module comprises the preceding wall body 8 with front surface 1, has the back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, and described preceding wall body 8 and described back wall body 9 are substantially parallel; Wall body 8 is provided with in wall body 9 inboards, described back and connects wall body 10 before described.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.
Referring to Fig. 2, be the form of structure of second kind of spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention, it has a front surface 1, a rear surface 2 substantially parallel with described front surface 1,3, one of a pair of module ends go up 4, one of placement surfaces with described on the substantially parallel following placement surface 5 of placement surface 4; Wherein form hinge parts 6, and another described module ends 3 forms and is suitable for the structure 13 that cooperates with the end of stalk phantom piece of the same type with described external cylindrical surface as articulated element in one of described module ends 3.The block of described wall body module comprises the preceding wall body 8 with front surface 1, has the back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, and described preceding wall body 8 and described back wall body 9 are substantially parallel; Wall body 8 is provided with in wall body 9 inboards, described back and connects wall body 10 before described.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.
Referring to Fig. 3, be the form of structure of the third spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention, it has a front surface 1, a rear surface 2 substantially parallel with described front surface 1,3, one of a pair of module ends go up 4, one of placement surfaces with described on the substantially parallel following placement surface 5 of placement surface 4; Wherein form and be suitable for holding described hinge parts 6 in one of described module ends 3, and the hinged groove 7 of the tool inner cylinder face that can cooperate with the described external cylindrical surface of the hinge parts 6 of adjacent spindle nose type building material die block, and another described module ends 3 forms and is suitable for the structure 13 that cooperates with the end of stalk phantom piece of the same type.The block of described wall body module comprises the preceding wall body 8 with front surface 1, has the back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, and described preceding wall body 8 and described back wall body 9 are substantially parallel; Wall body 8 is provided with in wall body 9 inboards, described back and connects wall body 10 before described.
Fig. 4 concerns schematic diagram by the shown assembly unit of spindle nose type building material die block when building by laying bricks or stones of Fig. 1, can clearly be seen that among the figure, owing to can in certain scope, relatively rotate between described hinge parts 6 of the present invention and the described hinged groove 7, thereby, can build out the well wall body of different radii neatly by increasing or reduce the quantity of described spindle nose type building material die block.For the person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, by the given instruction of Fig. 4, the spindle nose type building material die block that can reason out the spindle nose type building material die block of second kind of form of structure shown in Figure 2 and the third form of structure shown in Figure 3 apparently each other, and with the mutual assembly unit relation of the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure.
In practice of construction, should be used as specific description to spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention below in conjunction with concrete embodiment.
For the borehole wall of building the circular well body by laying bricks or stones, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure shown in Figure 1 to get final product, form one deck of annular well wall body as shown in Figure 5.Because the diameter of regulation and stipulation well is that a retaining increases with 100 millimeters, so the following description all is to be the approximation of unit with 100 millimeters.This approximation is within the reasonable error value of the permission of building structure.
Circular well body first embodiment
For 700 millimeters well wall bodies in the standard atlas, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 6 to 1000 mm dias.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 290 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 180 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 35 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 40 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 220 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 110 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
Adopt ten for the well wall body of 700 mm dias, and the well wall body of 800 mm dias adopts 11, the well wall body of 900 mm dias to adopt 12, the well wall body of 1000 mm dias to adopt tridecyne.
Circular well body second embodiment
For the well wall body of diameter more than 1100 millimeters in the standard atlas, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 7.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 310 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 240 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 35 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 40 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 210 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 105 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
Well wall body for 1100 mm dias adopts 14, and the well wall body of 1200 mm dias adopts 15, by that analogy.
Circular well body the 3rd embodiment
For the well wall body of diameter more than 1200 millimeters in the standard atlas, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 8.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 317 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 300 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 40 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 45 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 210 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 105 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
Well wall body for 1200 mm dias adopts 15, and the well wall body of 1300 mm dias adopts 16, by that analogy.
Circular well body the 4th embodiment
For the well wall body of diameter more than 2200 millimeters in the standard atlas, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 9.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 315 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 400 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 40 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 50 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 162 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 88 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+4=of diameter
Well wall body for 2200 mm dias adopts 26, and the well wall body of 2300 mm dias adopts 27, by that analogy.
For the intersection of disparate modules type, mainly be the different structure requirement of strength of considering same size well body.Can select corresponding module type according to requirement of strength like this.
For the borehole wall of building oval well body by laying bricks or stones, adopt the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure shown in Figure 1 to cooperate together formation with the stalk module of corresponding size in conjunction with Fig. 2 and second kind of spindle nose type building material die block shown in Figure 3 with the third form of structure.Form one deck of oval ring well wall body as shown in figure 10.Because the diameter of the circular arc portion of the oval well of regulation and stipulation is that a retaining increases with 100 millimeters, so the following description all is to be the approximation of unit with 100 millimeters.This approximation is within the reasonable error value of the permission of building structure.
Oval well body first embodiment
For the circular arc portion in the standard atlas is 700 millimeters well wall bodies to 1000 mm dias, adopts the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 5.Wherein the axis of the described external cylindrical surface of the described hinge parts 6 of the described spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure is 290 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 180 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 35 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 40 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 220 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 110 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.Described second and the total length of the described spindle nose type building material die block of the third form of structure be respectively 352 millimeters and 322 millimeters, other size is identical with the corresponding construction of the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
For semicircle is that each semicircles of well wall body of 700 mm dias adopts five, and each semicircle of the well wall body of 900 mm dias adopts 12, by that analogy.
Oval well body second embodiment
For the circular arc portion in the standard atlas is the well wall body of diameter more than 1100 millimeters, adopts the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 7.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 310 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 240 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 35 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 40 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 220 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 110 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.Described second and the total length of the described spindle nose type building material die block of the third form of structure be respectively 360 millimeters and 334 millimeters, other size is identical with the corresponding construction of the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, form one deck of oval ring well wall body as shown in figure 14.The piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
Each semicircle of well wall body for 1100 mm dias adopts seven, and each semicircle of the well wall body of 1300 mm dias adopts eight, by that analogy.
Oval well body the 3rd embodiment
For the circular arc portion in the standard atlas is the well wall body of diameter more than 1200 millimeters, adopts the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 8.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 317 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 300 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 40 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 45 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 220 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 110 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.Described second and the total length of the described spindle nose type building material die block of the third form of structure be respectively 390 millimeters and 380 millimeters, other size is identical with the corresponding construction of the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+3=of diameter
Each semicircle of well wall body for 1300 mm dias adopts eight, and each semicircle of the well wall body of 1500 mm dias adopts nine, by that analogy.
Oval well body the 4th embodiment
For the circular arc portion in the standard atlas is the well wall body of diameter more than 2200 millimeters, adopts the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure of described size as shown in Figure 9.The axis of the described external cylindrical surface of wherein said hinge parts 6 is 315 millimeters to the distance between the axis of the described inner cylinder face of described hinged groove 7, and described front surface 1 to the distance between the described rear surface 2 is 400 millimeters.Preceding wall body 8 with described front surface 1 is 40 millimeters with the thickness with back wall body 9 of described rear surface 2, wall body 8 is 50 millimeters in the thickness that wall body 9 inboards, described back are provided with two alternate described connection wall bodies 10 before described, and the bottom of described connection wall body 10 forms the arch breach.The radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is 220 degree, that is to say, described front surface 1 is 110 degree near the side of described hinge parts 6 and the line and the angle between the described spindle nose type building material die block center line of described external cylindrical surface axis.Described hinge parts 6 are by constituting near the protruding tongue 11 in the outside of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue 12 of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue 12 of protruding tongue 11 in the described outside and described inboard is given prominence to from described module ends 3.Protruding tongue 12 length in protruding tongue 11 more described inboards, the wherein said outside; Simultaneously, described rear surface 2 more described front surfaces 1 are long in the longitudinal direction.Two side channel edge height of described hinged groove 7 equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.Described second and the total length of the described spindle nose type building material die block of the third form of structure be respectively 380 millimeters and 395 millimeters, other size is identical with the corresponding construction of the spindle nose type building material die block of first kind of form of structure.
When building by laying bricks or stones, in the described hinged groove 7 of described hinge parts 6 embeddings with the described spindle nose type building material die block of each piece, the piece number that is wherein adopted adopts
Used number of millimeter numerical value ÷ 100+4=of diameter
Each semicircle of well wall body for 2200 mm dias adopts tridecyne, and each semicircle of the well wall body of 2400 mm dias adopts 14, by that analogy.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in the above-described embodiments, the described of various described spindle nose type building material die blocks forms a recessed groove on the placement surface 5 down, and placement surface 4 is provided with corresponding with described groove, as to be suitable for embedding described groove boss on described; Described boss aligns with the described spindle nose type building material die block that is suitable for cooperating of described groove neighbouring layer.On described placement surface, be formed with and be parallel to described forward and backward surperficial 2 groove line.Because such structure makes spindle nose type building material die block of the present invention no longer need mistake to meet and builds by laying bricks or stones that as shown in figure 11, building process is more simple and efficient.
The well wall body structure that above-mentioned spindle nose type building material die block is built into can be gone into reinforcing bar and concreting forms solid well wall body in the hollow cavity interpolation of body of wall.In fact, the hollow well wall body that this moment, described spindle nose type building material die block was built into plays the effect of formwork for placing.Because the rotating part of described spindle nose type building material die block adopts radial type to connect, in the therefore just suitable angle range, can not build the situation that slurry leaks, make that the well wall body of building by laying bricks or stones is that size is flexible, satisfy requirement of strength again.This shows that the length that the protruding processus hyoideus in medial and lateral of formation hinge parts 6 goes out on the hair style building material module of continent of the present invention is decided on specific requirement.
Obviously, the above embodiment of the present invention only is for example of the present invention clearly is described, and is not to be qualification to embodiments of the present invention.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And these belong to conspicuous variation or the change that spirit of the present invention extended out and still are among protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (14)
1. kind spindle nose type building material die block, has a front surface (1), a rear surface (2) substantially parallel, a pair of module ends (3) with described front surface (1), go up placement surface (4) for one, one with described on the substantially parallel following placement surface (5) of placement surface (4); It is characterized in that: form at least one end (3) of described module can with adjacent block end (3) along perpendicular to the hinged articulated element that is rotationally connected of described upper and lower placement surface (5); Described articulated element comprises that the hinge parts (6) with external cylindrical surface that are molded over described module ends (3) and/or one are molded over the hinged groove (7) with the inner cylinder face that can cooperate with the described external cylindrical surface of the hinge parts (6) of adjacent spindle nose type building material die block of described module ends (3).
2. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the maximum radian that described external cylindrical surface integral body is had is less than 220 degree.
3. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described hinge parts (6) are by constituting near the protruding tongue in the outside (11) of described external surface and the inboard protruding tongue (12) of close described inner surface, and the protruding tongue of protruding tongue in the described outside (11) and described inboard (12) is outstanding from described module ends (3).
4. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the protruding tongue in the more described inboard of the protruding tongue in the described outside (11) (12) is long; Simultaneously, the more described front surface in described rear surface (2) (1) is long in the longitudinal direction.
5. according to any described spindle nose type building material die block in the claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that: two side channel edge height of described hinged groove (7) equate, and its radian is less than 180 degree.
6. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described hinged groove (7) only has the inner cylinder face that cooperates with the described external cylindrical surface of described hinge parts (6) at described groove edge near end (3).
7. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described articulated element is included in the described hinge parts (6) of an end moulding of described module, and forms described hinged groove (7) at the other end of described module.
8. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described articulated element only is included in the described hinge parts (6) of an end (3) moulding of described module.
9. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described articulated element only is included in the described hinged groove (7) of an end (3) moulding of described module.
10. it is characterized in that according to Claim 8 or 9 described spindle nose type building material die blocks: another end (3) of described module forms and is suitable for the structure (13) that cooperates with the end of stalk phantom piece of the same type.
11. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the block of described wall body module comprises preceding wall body (8) with described front surface (1) and the back wall body (9) with described rear surface (2), and described preceding wall body (8) and described back wall body (9) are substantially parallel; Wall body before described (8) is provided with in wall body (9) inboard, described back and connects wall body (10).
12. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 11 is characterized in that: the thickness of wall body (8) and described back wall body (9) is the 30-55 millimeter before described; The thickness of described connection wall body (10) is the 35-55 millimeter.
13. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: on one of described upper and lower placement surface (5), form a recessed groove, and the relative placement surface of described placement surface that is provided with groove is provided with and the corresponding boss of described groove; The shape of described boss is suitable for embedding described groove.
14. spindle nose type building material die block according to claim 1 is characterized in that: on described placement surface, be formed with the groove line that is parallel to described forward and backward surface (2).
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510102948 CN1752371A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Spindle nose type building material die block |
| PCT/CN2006/002386 WO2007031023A1 (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2006-09-14 | A shaft-headed masonry module |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510102948 CN1752371A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Spindle nose type building material die block |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1752371A true CN1752371A (en) | 2006-03-29 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200510102948 Pending CN1752371A (en) | 2005-09-16 | 2005-09-16 | Spindle nose type building material die block |
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| CN (1) | CN1752371A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101929213A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋云 | Module for assembling rain sewerage well body |
-
2005
- 2005-09-16 CN CN 200510102948 patent/CN1752371A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101929213A (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2010-12-29 | 蒋云 | Module for assembling rain sewerage well body |
| CN101929213B (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2012-06-20 | 蒋云 | Module for assembling rain sewerage well body |
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Effective date of registration: 20080321 Address after: Beijing city Changping District town Shahe qiliqu Village Applicant after: Beijing Sifangrugang Concrete Product Co., Ltd. Address before: Beijing City, Chaoyang District Lin Tsui Road Yilinjiayuan No. 19 Building 11 unit 201 Applicant before: Liang Bin |
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Open date: 20060329 |