CN1752126A - Preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere - Google Patents

Preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere Download PDF

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CN1752126A
CN1752126A CN 200510105926 CN200510105926A CN1752126A CN 1752126 A CN1752126 A CN 1752126A CN 200510105926 CN200510105926 CN 200510105926 CN 200510105926 A CN200510105926 A CN 200510105926A CN 1752126 A CN1752126 A CN 1752126A
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chitosan
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sherwood oil
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CN100336848C (en
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张继
王云普
曾家豫
张生堂
葛轩烨
赵莉
杨宇静
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Northwest Normal University
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Northwest Normal University
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Abstract

A process for preparing the acid and alkali resistant composite biologic polyose microballs includes such steps as copolymerizing reaction between the gum of tamarind or sand sage, chitosan and glutaraldehyde as cross-linking agent, using p-aminophenyl sulfonic acid to sulfonylate polyose hydroxy, and dewatering-condensating by glutaraldehyde. Its advantages are high resistance to acid and alkali, low swelling coefficient and low cost.

Description

A kind of preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere
Background technology
The compound bio polysaccharide microsphere of acid and alkali-resistance is meant that with the compound bio polysaccharide be the polymer microsphere that the surface of material preparation is connected with the acid and alkali-resistance of specific function group.
The preparation method of polymer microsphere, the investigator attaches great importance to both at home and abroad.Japanese Patent 2554835 has been applied for a kind of preparation method of oil hydrosol microballoon; The open 02-286729 of Japanese Patent has applied for a kind of preparation method of vinyl aromatic compounds magnetic microsphere; The open 01-133304 of Japanese Patent has applied for a kind of polysiloxane magnetic microsphere and application thereof; The open 62-244438 of Japanese Patent has applied for a kind of magnetic microsphere and use thereof that unsaturated fatty acids forms of adsorbing; The open 61-174229 of Japanese Patent has applied for a kind of magnetic thermoplastic resin lipoid microsphere preparation; U.S. Patent application 20040126902 has applied for containing the magnetic microsphere and uses thereof of the compound of silicon and aluminium; Chinese patent CN1485362, Chinese patent CN1328083, Chinese patent CN1290524 etc. have applied for the chitosan microball preparation method and its usage; Chinese patent CN1314430, Chinese patent CN1293952 etc. have applied for chitosan and composite method and the purposes that prepare polymer microsphere such as polyacrylic acid or fibroin; Chinese patent CN1275619, Chinese patent CN1234444 etc. have applied for the preparation and the application thereof of the fixed cell carrier that the poly-mannosans in carrageenin and Portugal or konjac polysaccharide are composite;
The prepared microballoon of above-mentioned patent is to make with poly-mannosans of chemical synthetic material such as vinyl aromatic compounds, polyacrylic acid and natural biologic material chitosan, carrageenin and Portugal or konjac polysaccharide etc. basically, yet the prepared microballoon acid resistance of above-mentioned materials is relatively poor, swelling volume is bigger, limited its application in immobilized enzyme, and cost is also higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned defective and provide a kind of resistance to acids and bases good, swelling volume is little, the preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere that cost is low.
The preparation method of a kind of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere of the present invention is as follows:
1) select the raw material of following volume parts for use:
40~60 parts of compound bio polysaccharide and chitosan compound aqueous solutions;
0.5~1.5 part in Glacial acetic acid;
50~70 parts of sherwood oil and whiteruss mixing solutionss;
1.1~2.7 parts of glutaraldehyde water solutions;
40~60 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution;
Described compound bio polysaccharide is tamarind seed gum or artemisia glue; Tamarind seed gum and chitosan concentration are the 0.06-0.08 grams per milliliter in described tamarind seed gum and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of tamarind seed gum and chitosan is 2~3: 1; Artemisia glue and chitosan concentration are 0.012~0.02 grams per milliliter in described artemisia glue and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of artemisia glue and chitosan is 1: 2.5~8; Described glutaraldehyde water solution volumetric concentration is 50%; Described Sulphanilic Acid concentration of aqueous solution is 0.01~0.02 grams per milliliter.
2) in 40~60 parts of compound bio polysaccharide and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 0.5~1.5 part in Glacial acetic acid, stir, polysaccharide is fully dissolved;
3) under 500~700 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned polysaccharide composite solution is joined in 10~15 minutes in 50~70 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss; Described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 7~9: 5~3; After 15~25 minutes, add weight concentration and be 0.5~1.5 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 500~700 rev/mins rotating speed, reacted 1~2 hour;
4) behind the removal supernatant liquid, respectively soak 5~10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere;
5) adding weight concentration in the above-mentioned compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere that makes is 40~60 parts of 1~2% the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution, under 100~200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15~25 minutes, add 0.6~1.2 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 100~200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15~25 minutes, respectively soaked 5~10 minutes with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 40~60 ℃ of conditions, until draining, promptly get surface functional group and be-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere of the present invention, the microsphere surface functional group is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO, the microballoon resistance to acids and bases is strong, and stable under the pH1-11 environment, use range is wide, and swelling coefficient is little, nontoxic, good biocompatibility, has good processing property, production performance and response characteristic; Can be used as the carrier of enzyme or other bioactive molecules.
2, tamarind seed gum of the present invention and artemisia glue are the plant seed polysaccharide, and aboundresources has reduced cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is an artemisia glue compound bio polysaccharide microsphere pattern of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
In 40 parts of tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 0.5 part in Glacial acetic acid, stir, tamarind seed gum and chitosan are fully dissolved; Tamarind seed gum and chitosan concentration are 0.06 grams per milliliter in described tamarind seed gum and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of tamarind seed gum and chitosan is 2: 1; Under 500 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 10 minutes in 50 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss, described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 7: 5; Add volumetric concentration after 15 minutes and be 0.5 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, reaction is 1 hour under 500 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 5 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the tamarind seed gum complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned tamarind seed gum complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 40 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.01 grams per milliliter, after stirring 15 minutes under 100 rev/mins the rotating speed, add volumetric concentration and be 0.6 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 100 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, respectively soak 5 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 40 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO tamarind seed gum complex microsphere.
Embodiment 2
In 60 parts of tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 1.5 parts in Glacial acetic acid, stir, tamarind seed gum and chitosan are fully dissolved; Tamarind seed gum and chitosan concentration are 0.08 grams per milliliter in described tamarind seed gum and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of tamarind seed gum and chitosan is 3: 1; Under 700 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 20 minutes in 70 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss, described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 3: 1; Add volumetric concentration after 25 minutes and be 1.5 parts of 50% glutaraldehyde water solutions, reaction is 2 hours under 700 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 15 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the tamarind seed gum complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned tamarind seed gum complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 60 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.02 grams per milliliter, after stirring 15 minutes under 100 rev/mins the rotating speed, add volumetric concentration and be 0.6 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, respectively soak 15 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 60 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO tamarind seed gum complex microsphere.
Embodiment 3
In 50 parts of tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 1.0 parts in Glacial acetic acid, stir, tamarind seed gum and chitosan are fully dissolved; Tamarind seed gum and chitosan concentration are 0.07 grams per milliliter in described tamarind seed gum and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of tamarind seed gum and chitosan is 2.5: 1; Under 600 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned tamarind seed gum and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 15 minutes in 60 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss, described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 2: 1; Add volumetric concentration after 20 minutes and be 1 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, reaction is 1.5 hours under 600 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the tamarind seed gum complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned tamarind seed gum complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 50 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.015 grams per milliliter, after stirring 20 minutes under 150 rev/mins the rotating speed, add volumetric concentration and be 0.9 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 150 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, respectively soak 10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 50 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO tamarind seed gum complex microsphere.
Embodiment 4
In 40 parts of artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 0.5 part in Glacial acetic acid, stir, artemisia glue and chitosan are fully dissolved; Artemisia glue and chitosan concentration are 0.012 grams per milliliter in described artemisia glue and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of artemisia glue and chitosan is 1: 2.5; Under 500 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 10 minutes in 50 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss, described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 7: 5; Add volumetric concentration after 15 minutes and be 0.5 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, reaction is 1 hour under 500 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 5 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the artemisia glue complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned artemisia glue complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 40 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.01 grams per milliliter, under 100 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, add volumetric concentration and be 0.6 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 100 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, respectively soak 5 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 40 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO artemisia glue complex microsphere
Embodiment 5
In 60 parts of artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 1.5 parts in Glacial acetic acid, stir, artemisia glue and chitosan are fully dissolved; Artemisia glue and chitosan concentration are 0.02 grams per milliliter in described artemisia glue and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of artemisia glue and chitosan is 1: 8; Under 700 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 20 minutes in 70 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss; Described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 3: 1; Add volumetric concentration after 25 minutes and be 1.5 parts of 50% glutaraldehyde water solutions, reaction is 2 hours under 700 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 15 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the artemisia glue complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned artemisia glue complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 60 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.02 grams per milliliter, under 100 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, add volumetric concentration and be 0.6 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15 minutes, respectively soak 15 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 60 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO artemisia glue complex microsphere.
Embodiment 6
In 50 parts of artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 1.0 parts in Glacial acetic acid, stir, artemisia glue and chitosan are fully dissolved; Artemisia glue and chitosan concentration are 0.016 grams per milliliter in described artemisia glue and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of artemisia glue and chitosan is 1: 5; Under 600 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned artemisia glue and chitosan compound aqueous solution are joined in 15 minutes in 60 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss; Described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 2: 1; Add volumetric concentration after 20 minutes and be 1 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, reaction is 1.5 hours under 600 rev/mins rotating speed; Remove supernatant liquid, respectively soak 10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make the artemisia glue complex microsphere; In the above-mentioned artemisia glue complex microsphere that makes, add concentration and be 50 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution of 0.015 grams per milliliter, under 150 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, add volumetric concentration and be 0.9 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 150 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 20 minutes, respectively soak 10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 50 ℃ of conditions until draining, makes surface functional group and is-OSO 2(C 6H 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO artemisia glue complex microsphere.
Utilize scanning electron microscope, infrared spectra etc. to characterize the compound bio polysaccharide microsphere of acid and alkali-resistance, at room temperature measure swelling coefficient, under different pH values, measure its acid-fast alkali-proof.Scanning electron microscopic observation confirms that magnetic microsphere is the porous surface polynuclear plane, microballoon form homogeneous, and particle diameter is 1.6 * 10 2-5.1 * 10 2In the mu m range; Swelling coefficient is 2.34-2.73ml/g, and is stable under pH1-11.

Claims (1)

1, a kind of preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere, its step is as follows:
1) select the raw material of following volume parts for use:
40~60 parts of compound bio polysaccharide and chitosan compound aqueous solutions;
0.5~1.5 part in Glacial acetic acid;
50~70 parts of sherwood oil and whiteruss mixing solutionss;
1.1~2.7 parts of glutaraldehyde water solutions;
40~60 parts of the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution;
Described compound bio polysaccharide is tamarind seed gum or artemisia glue; Tamarind seed gum and chitosan concentration are the 0.06-0.08 grams per milliliter in described tamarind seed gum and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of tamarind seed gum and chitosan is 2~3: 1; Artemisia glue and chitosan concentration are 0.012~0.02 grams per milliliter in described artemisia glue and the chitosan compound aqueous solution, and wherein the weight ratio of artemisia glue and chitosan is 1: 2.5~8; Described glutaraldehyde water solution volumetric concentration is 50%; Described Sulphanilic Acid concentration of aqueous solution is 0.01~0.02 grams per milliliter.
2) in 40~60 parts of compound bio polysaccharide and chitosan compound aqueous solutions, add 0.5~1.5 part in Glacial acetic acid, stir, polysaccharide is fully dissolved;
3) under 500~700 rev/mins rotating speed, dropwise above-mentioned polysaccharide composite solution is joined in 10~15 minutes in 50~70 parts of sherwood oil and the whiteruss mixing solutionss; Described sherwood oil and whiteruss volume ratio are 7~9: 5~3; After 15~25 minutes, add weight concentration and be 0.5~1.5 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 500~700 rev/mins rotating speed, reacted 1~2 hour;
4) behind the removal supernatant liquid, respectively soak 5~10 minutes, suction filtration with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, make compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere;
5) adding weight concentration in the above-mentioned compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere that makes is 40~60 parts of 1~2% the Sulphanilic Acid aqueous solution, under 100~200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15~25 minutes, add 0.6~1.2 part of 50% glutaraldehyde water solution, under 100~200 rev/mins rotating speed, stirred 15~25 minutes, respectively soaked 5~10 minutes with sherwood oil, acetone, three kinds of solvents of dehydrated alcohol successively, vacuum-drying under 40~60 ℃ of conditions, until draining, promptly get surface functional group and be-OSO 2(C 6h 4) N=C (CH 2) 3CHO compound bio polysaccharide complex microsphere.
CNB2005101059268A 2005-09-30 2005-09-30 Preparation method of acid resistant alkali resistant composite biopolysaccharide micro sphere Expired - Fee Related CN100336848C (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565515B (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-05-11 西北师范大学 Karaya gum complex polysaccharide microsphere used as bioactive molecular vector and preparation method thereof
CN102443186A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-09 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Preparation method of epoxy chloropropane cross-linked chitosan microspheres
CN114106363A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing zein/artemisia glue nano-microspheres by electrostatic spraying

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1207326C (en) * 2003-07-18 2005-06-22 清华大学 Preparation method of natural high-molecular microsphere whose surface has loaded functional group
CN1281746C (en) * 2004-08-30 2006-10-25 西北师范大学 Biological polysaccharide high molecular micro ball fixnig beta-galactosidase and its prearing method

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101565515B (en) * 2008-04-25 2011-05-11 西北师范大学 Karaya gum complex polysaccharide microsphere used as bioactive molecular vector and preparation method thereof
CN102443186A (en) * 2011-09-30 2012-05-09 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Preparation method of epoxy chloropropane cross-linked chitosan microspheres
CN114106363A (en) * 2021-11-12 2022-03-01 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing zein/artemisia glue nano-microspheres by electrostatic spraying
CN114106363B (en) * 2021-11-12 2023-05-12 陕西科技大学 Method for preparing zein/artemisia glue nano-microspheres by electrostatic spraying

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