CN1749748A - Method for analysizing amino acid - Google Patents

Method for analysizing amino acid Download PDF

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CN1749748A
CN1749748A CN 200510014478 CN200510014478A CN1749748A CN 1749748 A CN1749748 A CN 1749748A CN 200510014478 CN200510014478 CN 200510014478 CN 200510014478 A CN200510014478 A CN 200510014478A CN 1749748 A CN1749748 A CN 1749748A
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standard
solution
sample
amino acid
measured value
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CN1320354C (en
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朱彭龄
朱润之
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Tianjin Pharmaceutical Research Institute Co ltd
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TIANJIN PHARMACEUTICALS GROUP CORP
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Abstract

The amino acid analyzing method includes high efficiency liquid phase chromatographic separation of the 2, 4-dinitro fluoro benzene derivative of amino acid in C18 column with pH 2-3 or pH 6-7 TEAP/ACN as flowing phase; and 360nm ultraviolet detection at column temperature 35deg c. The present invention has raised separation result reproducibility, optional water phase buffering area and trimmed pH value for analysis of chromatographic column and sample, and accurate analysis result. The present invention is suitable for common HPLC analysis lab and the application range includes various amino acid analysis, indirect analysis of other matter capable of being converted into amino acid, and other matter capable of taking quantitative deriving reaction with DNFB.

Description

Amino acid whose analytical approach
Technical field
The present invention relates to amino acid whose analytical approach, based on phosphoric acid triethylamine/acetonitrile being the flowing opposite amino acid-2 that is separated, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene derivant, use common high performance liquid chromatograph and chromatographic condition, the instrument configuration that no longer needs other, just can finish the analysis of each seed amino acid sample, and provide result accurately.
Background technology
(common AA has kind more than 20 to amino acid for amino acid, AA) sample more complicated, and chromatogram analysis method must have enough selectivity, to differentiate AA to be determined in the sample.Most of AA do not have tangible absorption to ultraviolet light, and in order to detect, the most frequently used means are amino and the derivating agent reactions that make in the AA molecule, generate the derivant with uv absorption or photoluminescent property.
Usually adopt two kinds of path analysis AA samples.A kind of is to make AA separated from one another earlier by ion-exchange mechanism, detects with post-column derivation again.This is the employed way of general AA analyser.
Another approach is that AA is behind column front derivation, with the derivant of reversed phase chromatography separation AA.The column front derivation method is separated does not have special requirement to instrument and equipment, adopt the reverse phase separation pattern simultaneously, but require derivatization reaction can make every kind of AA almost entirely generate corresponding specific product, and there are enough detection sensitivities [Zhu Pengling, Yun Zihou, to thank to brilliance, " modern liquid chromatography ", the 22nd chapter, publishing house of Lanzhou University, 1989].
In the bibliographical information in early days, AA is through 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) column front derivation, and reverse phase separation derivant AA-DNFB, separating DNFB-AA and be with 60mM sodium acetate (pH=4.45) is water, is organic phase with methyl alcohol, at C 18Carry out gradient elution [Morton R.C. on the post; Gerber G.E., Anal.Biochem., 170 (1988) 220.].Afterwards, the acetate buffer-acetonitrile system that uses pH=6.5-7 mostly was as moving phase, and making has enough degree of separation [Shang, Zhen-Hua between isoleucine and the leucine; Yu, Yi-Nian; Guo, Wei; Jiang, Hui; Zhou, Liang-Mo, Chinese Journal of Chemistry, 13 (1995) 163.].
Chinese patent CN 1053128A discloses the HPLC analytical method of 18 compound amino-acids injection liq, and it is with 2, and the 4-dinitrofluorobenzene is made derivative reagent, with pre-column derivatization method 18 compound amino-acids injection liq is carried out quantitative measurement.Detect liquid with quantitative dilution preparation, do the gradient elution agent with the moving phase acetonitrile of finite concentration and pH value and moving phase sodium acetate and acetate buffer solution.
Experiment shows that reverse phase separation AA-DNFB is very sensitive to the variation of moving phase pH value, and it is vital accurately controlling moving phase pH value.When using near the component of neutral acetate solution as moving phase, a tangible problem is that between the buffer zone of the acidity of moving phase away from this damping fluid, the durability of the method (robustness) just can not get guaranteeing.The not moving phase and the different brands of same date preparation, even the chromatographic column of the different lot numbers of same brand all may influence the chromatographic resolution result of DNFB-AA derivant.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of amino acid whose analytical approach.With phosphoric acid triethylamine/acetonitrile is the flowing opposite amino acid-2 that is separated, and 4-dinitrofluorobenzene derivant can overcome the deficiency of prior art.The present invention replaces original acetate with phosphate, uses phosphoric acid triethylamine (TEAP)/acetonitrile (ACN) moving phase system, has improved the reappearance of separating resulting.Durability of the present invention is good, is easy to be adopted by common laboratory.By select between the water buffer zone and in interval little adjust pH, make analytical approach be applicable to different brands chromatographic column and various specimen types.Need not increase equipment, promptly can be general HPLC analysis room and adopt.
The amino acid whose analytical approach of the present invention comprises: use high performance liquid chromatograph, AA is through 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene (DNFB) column front derivation, reverse phase separation derivant AA-DNFB, with phosphoric acid triethylamine/acetonitrile is eluent gradient wash-out or isocratic elution, reverse phase separation amino acid-2 on analytical column, 4-dinitrofluorobenzene derivant calculates amino acid whose content with the external standard method quantitative test again.
The amino acid whose analytical approach of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) prepares amino acid standard solution and sample solution with HCl solution as solvent respectively;
2) get standard solution and sample solution respectively in in the volumetric flask of 10 times of amounts of its volume, add 0.5MNaHCO 3, standard solution or sample solution and NaHCO 3Volume ratio be 1: 1; Add 1%2 again, the acetonitrile solution of 4-dinitrofluorobenzene, with the volume ratio of standard solution or sample solution be 0.5-1: 1, shake up; Place 60 ℃ of down heating 60 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, with 0.1M pH be 6.5 phosphate buffer towards to scale, shake up, standby;
3) use comprises the HPLC instrument that pump, mixer, constant temperature oven, UV-detector and workstation are formed.At C 18On the analytical column, with TEAP/ACN be moving phase, gradient elution or isocratic elution separate AA-DNFB; Chromatographic condition is as follows:
Analytical column C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH2-3 or 6-7
Type of elution gradient elution or isocratic elution
Detect UV300-380nm,
Temperature 20-45 ℃,
4) calculate with the external standard method quantitative test
The concentration of AA=(A in the sample Sample/ A Standard) * C Standard
A Sample: the peak area of AA in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of AA in the standard colors spectrogram
C Standard: the concentration of standard solution AA.
Specific embodiments of the present invention comprises the steps:
1) prepares AA Standard solution and sample solution with 0.1M HCl as solvent respectively;
2) get 1mL standard solution and sample solution respectively in the brown volumetric flask of 10mL, add 1mL 0.5MNaHCO 3, shake up.Add the acetonitrile solution of 0.5-1mL 1%DNFB again, shake up; Place 60 ℃ of down heating 60 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, with 0.1M pH be 6.5 phosphate buffer towards to scale, shake up, standby.
3) use comprises the HPLC instrument that pump, mixer, constant temperature oven, UV-detector and workstation are formed.At C 18On the analytical column, with TEAP/ACN be moving phase, gradient elution or isocratic elution separate AA-DNFB.Chromatographic condition is as follows:
Analytical column C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH2-3 or 6-7
Type of elution gradient elution or isocratic elution
Detect UV300-380nm, preferred 360nm,
Temperature 20-45 ℃, preferred 35 ℃;
4) calculate with the external standard method quantitative test
The concentration of AA=(A in the sample Sample/ A Standard) * C Standard
A Sample: the peak area of AA in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of AA in the standard colors spectrogram
C Standard: the concentration of standard solution AA.
The present invention has adopted phosphate to replace original acetate, has improved the durability of method.In this buffer system, the kation of triethylamine as phosphate radical to ion, rather than potassium or sodion.Between phosphatic buffer zone pH=2-3 and 6-8.In described AA analytical approach, with the 36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine, pH=2-3 and 6-7 aqueous solution/ACN moving phase system wash-out AA-DNFB (2, the 4-dinitrofluorobenzene).Secondly, the acidity of moving phase influence separation selectivity, is water with the TEAP of different pH, and the AA separation selectivity shows very big difference, and this provides convenience for the optimization chromatographic condition.In addition, the adding of triethylamine can suppress the influence of residual silicon hydroxyl to separating on the stationary phase.
The present invention uses phosphoric acid triethylamine (TEAP)/acetonitrile (ACN) moving phase, has improved the reappearance of separating resulting.By selecting between the water buffer zone and little adjust pH in interval, make analytical approach (for example: mensuration of principal ingredient etc. in parenteral solution class or the bulk drug) be applicable to different brands chromatographic column and various specimen types, solve the analysis of ispol, and provided result accurately.The present invention need not increase equipment, can be suitable for general HPLC analysis room and adopt.Range of application enlarges, and comprises the indirect analysis after various amino acid whose analyses and other material are converted into amino acid, comprises that also other can carry out the analysis of quantitative derivatization reaction material with DNFB except that amino acid.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH6-7/ACN is a moving phase ephrosis parenteral solution chromatogram.
Fig. 2 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH6-7/ACN is a moving phase hepatopathy parenteral solution chromatogram.
Fig. 3 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH2-3/ACN is a moving phase ephrosis parenteral solution chromatogram.
Fig. 4 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH2-3/ACN is a moving phase hepatopathy parenteral solution chromatogram.
Fig. 5 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH2-3/ACN is a moving phase xylamidine acid hydrolysis solution chromatogram.
Fig. 6 is with 36mM TEAP, and pH2-3/ACN is a moving phase phenylalanine chromatogram.
Embodiment
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment.
Embodiment 1 ephrosis parenteral solution (Amino acid for renal insufficiency, Hoechst Marion Roussel company produces) and the hepatopathy parenteral solution (Amino acid preparation for hepaticinsufficiency, Hoechst Marion Roussel company produces) in the analysis of AA
1. reagent
1.1.0.1M HCl 4mL hydrochloric acid mixes with the 480mL water.
1.2 1%DNFB 1g DNFB is dissolved in the 100mL acetonitrile.
1.3.0.5M NaHCO 32.1g NaHCO 3Be dissolved in the 50mL water.
1.4.0.1M phosphate buffer, pH6.5 claim 1.74g K 2HPO 4Be dissolved in and get 0.1MK in the 100mL water 2HPO 4Claim 1.36g KH 2PO 4Be dissolved in and get 0.1M KH in the 100mL water 2PO 4To 0.1M KH 2PO 4In add 0.1M K 2HPO 4To pH=6.5.
1.5.36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine (TEAP), pH2.75 are got in beaker~950mL water, get the 5mL triethylamine with transfer pipet and add to wherein.After the mixing, with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 2.75.Solution is transferred in the 1000mL volumetric flask, and water dashes to scale.Filtering the back uses.
1.6.36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine (TEAP), pH6.50 are got in beaker~950mL water, get the 5mL triethylamine with transfer pipet and add to wherein.After the mixing, with phosphorus acid for adjusting pH value to 6.50.Solution is transferred in the 1000mL volumetric flask, and water dashes to scale.Filtering the back uses.
2. the preparation of standard solution accurately takes by weighing the AA object of reference by the composition of ephrosis parenteral solution and hepatopathy parenteral solution, makes the solvent constant volume with 0.1M HCl.Get AA Standard solution 5mL in the 25mL volumetric flask with transfer pipet, dash to scale, shake up standby with 0.1M HCl.
3. the preparation of sample solution is got AA injection liquid samples 1mL in the 25mL volumetric flask with transfer pipet, dashes to scale with 0.1M HCl, shakes up standby.
4. the derivatization reaction of standard solution and sample solution is got AA Standard solution and each 1mL of sample solution after the dilution with transfer pipet, places the brown volumetric flask of 10mL respectively, adds 1mL 0.5M NaHCO 3, shake up, add 1mL1%DNFB again, shake up.Place on 60 ℃ of heat blocks and heated 60 minutes.After the cooling, dash to scale, shake up, prepare HPLC and analyze usefulness with 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH6.5).
5. chromatographic condition
5.1. measure asparagus fern, paddy, dried meat, third, different bright, leucine
Analytical column Kromasil C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH6.50
Gradient 83/71/68/10/10B%[V B/ (V A+ V B)] at 0/10/25/30/35min
Equilibration time 10min
Detect UV360nm
35 ℃ of temperature
Sampling volume 20 μ L
Obtain the separating resulting as chromatogram 1 (ephrosis parenteral solution) and 2 (hepatopathy parenteral solutions) with this understanding, peak sequence is: asparagus fern, paddy, essence, silk, Soviet Union and sweet (with the reagent overlap of peaks), dried meat, third, figured silk fabrics, egg, different bright, bright, look, group, phenylpropyl alcohol, rely, tyrosine
5.2. measure essence, silk, Soviet Union, sweet, group, egg, figured silk fabrics, look, phenylpropyl alcohol, bad, tyrosine
Analytical column Kromasil C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH2.75
Gradient 78/60/35/10/10B%[V B/ (V A+ V B)] at 0/20/30/35/40min
Equilibration time 10min
Detect UV360nm
35 ℃ of temperature
Sampling volume 20 μ L
Obtain the separating resulting as chromatogram 3 (ephrosis parenteral solution) and 4 (hepatopathy parenteral solutions) with this understanding, peak sequence is: essence, silk, asparagus fern, paddy, Soviet Union, sweet, third, dried meat, group, egg, figured silk fabrics, look, phenylpropyl alcohol, bright+different bright, bad, tyrosine.
6. calculate
The concentration of AA=(A in the sample Sample/ A Standard) * C Standard
A Sample: the peak area of AA in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of AA in the standard colors spectrogram
C Standard: the concentration of standard solution AA
7. the analysis result of ephrosis parenteral solution, accuracy, precision
Here be example with the ephrosis parenteral solution, provide the accuracy and the precision of method.The hepatopathy parenteral solution also provides close result.
7.1. accuracy:
Table 1 accuracy determination result (%RSD, relative standard deviation)
Aspartic acid Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% %RSD
1 Response 107505 159941 212435 264899 317737
The linearity correction measured value 0.5004 0.7499 0.9997 1.2493 1.5007
The recovery 100% 99.99 99.97 99.94 0.02
2 Response 107609 159240 212106 265468 316251
The linearity correction measured value 0.5009 0.7474 0.9999 1.2547 1.4972
The recovery 100% 99.66 99.99 100.37 0.36
3 Response 106905 160295 212177 265850 315048
The linearity correction measured value 0.4964 0.7521 1.0006 1.2577 1.4933
The recovery 100% 100.28 100.06 100.61 0.28
Glutamic acid Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 82767 125208 169925 214174 262019
The linearity correction measured value 0.5083 0.7453 0.9950 1.2421 1.5093
The recovery 100% 99.37 99.50 99.37 0.08
2 Response 81268 123844 167062 211833 257995
The linearity correction measured value 0.5067 0.7477 0.9924 1.2459 1.5073
The recovery 100% 99.70 99.24 99.67 0.26
3 Response 81949 124875 169259 214294 258174
The linearity correction measured value 0.5035 0.7463 0.9974 1.2522 1.5005
The recovery 100% 99.51 99.74 100.18 0.34
Proline Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 674060 1016544 1349867 1695593 2030976
The linearity correction measured value 0.4994 0.7518 0.9974 1.2521 1.4992
The recovery 100% 100.24 99.74 100.17 0.27
2 Response 671004 1011913 1349929 1699227 2026416
The linearity correction measured value 0.4993 0.7500 0.9987 1.2557 1.4964
The recovery 100% 100.01 99.87 100.45 0.30
3 Response 677057 1013637 1358996 1694995 2037505
The linearity correction measured value 0.5008 0.7481 1.0019 1.2488 1.5004
The recovery 100% 99.75 100.19 99.90 0.22
Alanine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 1689226 2529193 3358129 4213693 5039937
The linearity correction measured value 0.5001 0.7505 0.9976 1.2527 1.4990
The recovery 100% 100.07 99.76 100.22 0.23
2 Response 1684704 2526283 3357122 4207109 5048707
The linearity correction measured value 0.5005 0.7507 0.9977 1.2504 1.5006
The recovery 100% 100.09 99.77 100.03 0.17
3 Response 1686922 2530517 3370821 4203437 5059251
The linearity correction measured value 0.5001 0.7506 1.0002 1.2475 1.5016
The recovery 100% 100.08 100.02 99.80 0.15
Isoleucine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 2847226 4278219 5702401 7146538 8590133
The linearity correction measured value 0.5009 0.7501 0.9982 1.2497 1.5011
The recovery 100% 100.02 99.82 99.98 0.11
2 Response 2846123 4271169 5711365 7156548 8589588
The linearity correction measured value 0.5010 0.7489 0.9994 1.2508 1.5000
The recovery 100% 99.85 99.94 100.06 0.11
3 Response 2846518 4279660 5713699 7160764 8601874
The linearity correction measured value 0.5008 0.7497 0.9988 1.2502 1.5005
The recovery 100% 99.96 99.88 100.01 0.07
Leucine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 3877328 5830216 7766820 9760839 11695672
The linearity correction measured value 0.5006 0.7501 0.9975 1.2523 1.4995
The recovery 100% 100.01 99.75 100.18 0.22
2 Response 3871704 5822899 7779548 9744576 11704465
The linearity correction measured value 0.5006 0.7496 0.9994 1.2502 1.5003
The recovery 100% 99.95 99.94 100.01 0.04
3 Response 3885949 5847103 7779066 9760675 11707404
The linearity correction measured value 0.5002 0.7509 0.9978 1.2511 1.5000
The recovery 100% 100.11 99.78 100.09 0.19
Arginine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 835750 1242453 1661765 2095025 2511935
The linearity correction measured value 0.5044 0.7462 0.9955 1.2530 1.5009
The recovery 100% 99.49 99.55 100.24 0.42
2 Response 826133 1244503 1649347 2084369 2492214
The linearity correction measured value 0.5008 0.7515 0.9940 1.2547 1.4990
The recovery 100% 100.19 99.40 100.37 0.52
3 Response 829654 1249113 1660278 2094206 2485311
The linearity correction measured value 0.4984 0.7507 0.9979 1.2589 1.4941
The recovery 100% 100.09 99.79 100.71 0.47
Serine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 461403 697391 927173 1171787 1408063
The linearity correction measured value 0.5019 0.7511 0.9937 1.2519 1.5014
The recovery 100% 100.14 99.37 100.15 0.45
2 Response 456751 691675 924844 1167655 1395277
The linearity correction measured value 0.5002 0.7497 0.9975 1.2554 1.4972
The recovery 100% 99.97 99.75 100.43 0.35
3 Response 462885 699799 935278 1170366 1397845
The linearity correction measured value 0.4976 0.7507 1.0022 1.2533 1.4962
The recovery 100% 100.09 100.22 100.26 0.09
Threonine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 970437 1462010 1942883 2437173 2921780
The linearity correction measured value 0.4996 0.7515 0.9980 1.2513 1.4997
The recovery 100% 100.20 99.80 100.10 0.21
2 Response 969140 1458548 1942414 2443789 2923002
The linearity correction measured value 0.5002 0.7502 0.9975 1.2536 1.4985
The recovery 100% 100.03 99.75 100.29 0.27
3 Response 969102 1458788 1945405 2438242 2925560
The linearity correction measured value 0.5001 0.7503 0.9990 1.2508 1.4998
The recovery 100% 100.04 99.90 100.06 0.09
Glycocoll Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 894958 1350889 1807642 2289228 2745832
The linearity correction measured value 0.5029 0.7485 0.9946 1.2540 1.5000
The recovery 100% 99.80 99.46 100.32 0.44
2 Response 890634 1325487 1776681 2236567 2671139
The linearity correction measured value 0.5028 0.7459 0.9981 1.2552 1.4981
The recovery 100% 99.45 99.81 100.41 0.49
3 Response 895637 1325477 1787844 2246018 2669270
The linearity correction measured value 0.5026 0.7430 1.0017 1.2580 1.4948
The recovery 100% 99.07 100.17 100.64 0.81
Histidine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 775169 1155863 1521847 1888645 2208544
The linearity correction measured value 0.4901 0.7543 1.0082 1.2627 1.4847
The recovery 100% 100.57 100.82 101.02 0.22
2 Response 769331 1131464 1510620 1871636 2227754
The linearity correction measured value 0.4991 0.7466 1.0058 1.2526 1.4960
The recovery 100% 99.55 100.58 100.20 0.52
3 Response 765605 1139491 1492895 1838605 2158399
The linearity correction measured value 0.4886 0.7566 1.0100 1.2578 1.4870
The recovery 100% 100.88 101.00 100.62 0.19
Methionine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 1541638 2315268 3078507 3828190 4612621
The linearity correction measured value 0.4992 0.7518 1.0011 1.2459 1.5021
The recovery 100% 100.24 100.11 99.67 0.30
2 Response 1525963 2280448 3039779 3800354 4568568
The linearity correction measured value 0.5013 0.7493 0.9989 1.2490 1.5015
The recovery 100% 99.91 99.89 99.92 0.01
3 Response 1535531 2285886 3041390 3828625 4575687
The linearity correction measured value 0.5022 0.7483 0.9961 1.2542 1.4992
The recovery 100% 99.77 99.61 100.34 0.38
Valine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 2870482 4302568 5634504 7063143 8408206
The linearity correction measured value 0.4968 0.7555 0.9962 1.2543 1.4973
The recovery 100% 100.74 99.62 100.34 0.57
2 Response 2827334 4244625 5665077 7035612 8393130
The linearity correction measured value 0.4962 0.7507 1.0057 1.2518 1.4955
The recovery 100% 100.09 100.57 100.14 0.26
3 Response 2841364 4242346 5644377 7083558 8427622
The linearity correction measured value 0.4994 0.7493 0.9994 1.2561 1.4959
The recovery 100% 99.90 99.94 100.49 0.33
Tryptophane Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 556880 847486 1131498 1409325 1712273
The linearity correction measured value 0.5000 0.7529 1.0000 1.2418 1.5054
The recovery 100% 100.38 100.00 99.34 0.53
2 Response 555125 827557 1111071 1398090 1689129
The linearity correction measured value 0.5059 0.7458 0.9955 1.2482 1.5045
The recovery 100% 99.44 99.55 99.86 0.22
3 Response 553313 838300 1122892 1403467 1683358
The linearity correction measured value 0.4983 0.7505 1.0023 1.2506 1.4983
The recovery 100% 100.07 100.23 100.05 0.10
Phenylalanine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 1393886 2095567 2758770 3465822 4166411
The linearity correction measured value 0.5004 0.7540 0.9937 1.2493 1.5026
The recovery 100% 100.53 99.37 99.95 0.58
2 Response 1374051 2064323 2750768 3438517 4139278
The linearity correction measured value 0.5006 0.7505 0.9991 1.2481 1.5018
The recovery 100% 100.07 99.91 99.85 0.12
3 Response 1381206 2077333 2745871 3440346 4117863
The linearity correction measured value 0.4985 0.7531 0.9976 1.2515 1.4993
The recovery 100% 100.41 99.76 100.12 0.33
Lysine Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 3009342 4493168 5934873 7335943 8679634
The linearity correction measured value 0.4923 0.7538 1.0078 1.2547 1.4914
The recovery 100% 100.50 100.78 100.37 0.21
2 Response 3016029 4473573 5928032 7343220 8683054
The linearity correction measured value 0.4945 0.7510 1.0069 1.2559 1.4917
The recovery 100% 100.13 100.69 100.47 0.28
3 Response 3012738 4500359 5927950 7328485 8678348
The linearity correction measured value 0.4922 0.7548 1.0068 1.2540 1.4922
The recovery 100% 100.64 100.68 100.32 0.20
Tyrosine 50% 75% 100% 125% 150%
1 Response 132634 198614 263986 329785 398749
The linearity correction measured value 0.5022 0.7508 0.9971 1.2450 1.5049
The recovery 100% 100.10 99.71 99.60 0.26
2 Response 131624 195033 262815 329784 400745
The linearity correction measured value 0.5084 0.7439 0.9956 1.2443 1.5078
The recovery 100% 99.19 99.56 99.54 0.21
3 Response 131952 196135 264876 331776 401083
The linearity correction measured value 0.5059 0.7440 0.9989 1.2471 1.5041
The recovery 100% 99.19 99.89 99.77 0.37
To the AA of all tests, the recovery is all in 100 ± 1% scopes.
7.2. precision:
This method has higher precision, and middle precision and repeatability all are not more than 0.5%, below is measurement result.
7.2.1. middle precision:
Table 2: middle precision measurement result
Aspartic acid Concentration 50% 75% 100% 125% 150% Mean value
Measured value 0.5004 0.7499 0.9997 1.2493 1.5007
Measured value 0.5009 0.7474 0.9999 1.2547 1.4972
Measured value 0.4964 0.7521 1.0006 1.2577 1.4933
SD 2.5E-03 2.3E-03 4.8E-04 4.2E-03 3.7E-03
%RSD 0.50 0.31 0.05 0.34 0.25 0.29
Glutamic acid Measured value 0.5083 0.7453 0.9950 1.2421 1.5093
Measured value 0.5067 0.7477 0.9924 1.2459 1.5073
Measured value 0.5035 0.7463 0.9974 1.2522 1.5005
SD 2.4E-03 1.2E-03 2.5E-03 5.1E-03 4.6E-03
%RSD 0.49 0.16 0.25 0.41 0.31 0.32
Proline Measured value 1 0.4994 0.7518 0.9974 1.2521 1.4992
Measured value 2 0.4993 0.7500 0.9987 1.2557 1.4964
Measured value 3 0.5008 0.7481 1.0019 1.2488 1.5004
SD 8.4E-04 1.8E-03 2.3E-03 3.4E-03 2.1E-03
%RSD 0.17 0.25 0.23 0.28 0.14 0.21
Alanine Measured value 1 0.5001 0.7505 0.9976 1.2527 1.4990
Measured value 2 0.5005 0.7507 0.9977 1.2504 1.5006
Measured value 3 0.5001 0.7506 1.0002 1.2475 1.5016
SD 2.3E-04 9.2E-05 1.4E-03 2.6E-03 1.3E-03
%RSD 0.05 0.01 0.14 0.21 0.09 0.10
Isoleucine Measured value 1 0.5009 0.7501 0.9982 1.2497 1.5011
Measured value 2 0.5010 0.7489 0.9994 1.2508 1.5000
Measured value 3 0.5008 0.7497 0.9988 1.2502 1.5005
SD 1.1E-04 6.5E-04 6.0E-04 5.3E-04 5.4E-04
%RSD 0.02 0.09 0.06 0.04 0.04 0.05
Leucine Measured value 1 0.5006 0.7501 0.9975 1.2523 1.4995
Measured value 2 0.5006 0.7496 0.9994 1.2502 1.5003
Measured value 3 0.5002 0.7509 0.9978 1.2511 1.5000
SD 2.5E-04 6.3E-04 9.8E-04 1.1E-03 4.1E-04
%RSD 0.05 0.08 0.10 0.09 0.03 0.07
Arginine Measured value 1 0.5044 0.7462 0.9955 1.2530 1.5009
Measured value 2 0.5008 0.7515 0.9940 1.2547 1.4990
Measured value 3 0.4984 0.7507 0.9979 1.2589 1.4941
SD 3.0E-03 2.8E-03 2.0E-03 3.0E-03 3.5E-03
%RSD 0.60 0.38 0.20 0.24 0.23 0.33
Serine Measured value 1 0.5019 0.7511 0.9937 1.2519 1.5014
Measured value 2 0.5002 0.7497 0.9975 1.2554 1.4972
Measured value 3 0.4976 0.7507 1.0022 1.2533 1.4962
SD 2.2E-03 6.9E-04 4.3E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03
%RSD 0.43 0.09 0.43 0.14 0.18 0.25
Threonine Measured value 1 0.4996 0.7515 0.9980 1.2513 1.4997
Measured value 2 0.5002 0.7502 0.9975 1.2536 1.4985
Measured value 3 0.5001 0.7503 0.9990 1.2508 1.4998
SD 3.3E-04 7.1E-04 7.7E-04 1.5E-03 7.4E-04
%RSD 0.07 0.09 0.08 0.12 0.05 0.08
Glycocoll Measured value 1 0.5029 0.7485 0.9946 1.2540 1.5000
Measured value 2 0.5028 0.7459 0.9981 1.2552 1.4981
Measured value 3 0.5026 0.7430 1.0017 1.2580 1.4948
SD 1.7E-04 2.7E-03 3.5E-03 2.0E-03 2.7E-03
%RSD 0.03 0.37 0.35 0.16 0.18 0.22
Histidine Measured value 1 0.4901 0.7543 1.0082 1.2627 1.4847
Measured value 2 0.4991 0.7466 1.0058 1.2526 1.4960
Measured value 3 0.4886 0.7566 1.0100 1.2578 1.4870
SD 5.7E-03 5.2E-03 2.1E-03 5.1E-03 6.0E-03
%RSD 1.13 0.70 0.21 0.41 0.40 0.57
Methionine Measured value 1 0.4992 0.7518 1.0011 1.2459 1.5021
Measured value 2 0.5013 0.7493 0.9989 1.2490 1.5015
Measured value 3 0.5022 0.7483 0.9961 1.2542 1.4992
SD 1.6E-03 1.8E-03 2.5E-03 4.2E-03 1.5E-03
%RSD 0.32 0.24 0.25 0.34 0.10 0.25
Valine Measured value 1 0.4968 0.7555 0.9962 1.2543 1.4973
Measured value 2 0.4962 0.7507 1.0057 1.2518 1.4955
Measured value 3 0.4994 0.7493 0.9994 1.2561 1.4959
SD 1.7E-03 3.3E-03 4.9E-03 2.2E-03 9.2E-04
%RSD 0.34 0.44 0.49 0.17 0.06 0.30
Tryptophane Measured value 1 0.5000 0.7529 1.0000 1.2418 1.5054
Measured value 2 0.5059 0.7458 0.9955 1.2482 1.5045
Measured value 3 0.4983 0.7505 1.0023 1.2506 1.4983
SD 4.0E-03 3.6E-03 3.5E-03 4.6E-03 3.9E-03
%RSD 0.80 0.48 0.35 0.37 0.26 0.45
Phenylalanine Measured value 1 0.5004 0.7540 0.9937 1.2493 1.5026
Measured value 2 0.5006 0.7505 0.9991 1.2481 1.5018
Measured value 3 0.4985 0.7531 0.9976 1.2515 1.4993
SD 1.1E-03 1.8E-03 2.7E-03 1.8E-03 1.7E-03
%RSD 0.22 0.24 0.27 0.14 0.11 0.20
Lysine Measured value 1 0.4923 0.7538 1.0078 1.2547 1.4914
Measured value 2 0.4945 0.7510 1.0069 1.2559 1.4917
Measured value 3 0.4922 0.7548 1.0068 1.2540 1.4922
SD 1.3E-03 2.0E-03 5.6E-04 9.9E-04 4.1E-04
%RSD 0.26 0.26 0.06 0.08 0.03 0.14
Tyrosine Measured value 1 0.5022 0.7508 0.9971 1.2450 1.5049
Measured value 2 0.5084 0.7439 0.9956 1.2443 1.5078
Measured value 3 0.5059 0.7440 0.9989 1.2471 1.5041
SD 3.2E-03 4.0E-03 1.7E-03 1.4E-03 1.9E-03
%RSD 0.63 0.53 0.17 0.12 0.13 0.31
7.2.2. repeatability:
Table 3: repeated measurement result (SD standard deviation)
AA Six parts of 100%AA liquor sample responses Mean value SD %RS D
1 2 3 4 5 6
Aspartic acid 282213 282838 281975 282412 283246 283707 282731.8 658.9 0.23
Glutamic acid 114212 113094 112932 113514 113567 112901 113370 501.3 0.44
Proline 1511838 1515825 1506534 1506317 1513907 1509467 1510648 3896.6 0.26
Alanine 3318444 3322253 3308888 3307867 3319691 3313502 3315108 5947.8 0.18
Isoleucine 5865799 5864773 5862861 5857414 5858293 5864464 5862267 3557.5 0.06
Leucine 8026932 8025250 8022505 8019344 8018902 8025567 8023083 3390.5 0.04
Arginine 1744130 1725521 1727469 1728244 1730010 1732531 1731318 6711.2 0.39
Serine 951103 949570 951600 945253 952324 950975 950137.5 2558.7 0.27
Threonine 1866838 1861626 1864604 1859593 1864654 1863245 1863427 2549.6 0.14
Glycocoll 1780536 1775098 1789397 1775533 1794689 1783383 1783106 7770.5 0.44
Histidine 1512464 1510513 1523605 1507769 1505902 1520203 1513409 7036.5 0.46
Methionine 3226137 3225164 3228301 3220109 3226790 3229103 3225934 3191.9 0.10
Valine 4997805 5001130 4996398 4992264 4999446 5000763 4997968 3317.3 0.07
Tryptophane 1033196 1026753 1036733 1036675 1033353 1035042 1033625 3700.1 0.36
Phenylalanine 2703400 2706028 2709602 2701132 2697518 2714989 2705445 6234.3 0.23
Lysine 5839359 5823697 5821899 5875818 5821530 5810851 5832192 23245.7 0.40
Tyrosine 238750 237775 238836 239670 238830 238934 238799.2 605.0 0.25
Major component xylamidine Determination on content in embodiment 2 xylamidines (L-alanyl-L-glutamine) bulk drug (Tianjin Tiancheng Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.'s production)
1. reagent
1.1. referring to embodiment 1.
1.2.6N HCl concentrated hydrochloric acid and water mix by 1: 1 (V/V).
2. the xylamidine primary standard substance is taken out in the preparation of standard solution from exsiccator, accurately takes by weighing about 15mg in polyethylene pipe with cover (1), adds 1mL 6N HCl with transfer pipet, covers completely, shakes up standby.
3. the preparation of sample solution accurately takes by weighing the about 15mg of xylamidine sample in polyethylene pipe with cover (2), adds 1mL 6N HCl with transfer pipet, covers completely, shakes up standby.
4. the acidolysis of standard solution and sample solution is little in 105 ℃ of heating 6 with polyethylene pipe (1) and (2).Cooling shakes up standby.
5. the preparation without the acidolysis sample solution accurately takes by weighing the about 15mg of xylamidine sample in polyethylene pipe with cover (3), adds 1mL water with transfer pipet, covers completely, shakes up standby.
6. derivatization reaction respectively from polyethylene pipe (1), (2) and (3) each 20L of draw solution, places the brown volumetric flask of 10mL with transfer pipet.Add 1mL 0.5M NaHCO respectively 3, shake up.Add 0.5mL 1%DNFB again, shake up.Solution is placed heat block, and 60 ℃ were heated 60 minutes, took out cooling.Dash to scale with 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH6.5), shake up, prepare HPLC and analyze usefulness.
7. chromatographic condition
Analytical column Kromasil C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH2.75
Gradient 78/64.5/60/60B%[V B/ (V A+ V B)] at0/15/25/30min
Equilibration time 10min
Detect UV360nm
35 ℃ of temperature
Sampling volume 20 μ L
Obtain separating resulting with this understanding as chromatogram 5.
8. calculate
8.1. when the peak area of Ala-Glu, L-Glu derivant in the acidolysis sample spectrogram not less than Ala-Gln derivative peak area 0.1% the time, just do not consider the fixed influence of these impurity Dui Measuring.
The percentage composition of xylamidine=[(A Sample:* W Standard)/(A Standard* W Sample)] * 100%
W Sample: acidolysis samples weighed (mg)
W Standard: xylamidine primary standard substance heavy (mg)
A Sample: glutamate derivatives peak area in the acidolysis sample spectrogram
A Standard: glutamate derivatives peak area in the primary standard substance spectrogram
8.2. when the peak area of Ala-Glu, L-Glu in the acidolysis sample spectrogram not greater than the Ala-Gln peak area 0.1% the time, the measurement result that should proofread and correct xylamidine.Xylamidine is the degradation experiment result in the presence of acid, alkali, oxygenant show, Ala-Glu is main degradation product, but do not observe L-Glu.Therefore, timing is mainly considered original Ala-Glu in the sample.
The percentage composition of xylamidine={ [A Sample* A Ala-Gln* W Standard]/[(A Ala-Gln+ A Ala-Glu* f) * (A Standard* W Sample)] * 100%
W Sample: acidolysis samples weighed (mg)
W Standard: xylamidine primary standard substance heavy (mg)
A Sample: glutamate derivatives peak area in the acidolysis sample spectrogram
A Standard: glutamate derivatives peak area in the primary standard substance spectrogram
A Ala-Gln:: the peak area of xylamidine derivant in the acidolysis sample spectrogram not
A Ala-Glu:: the peak area of glutamine dipeptide derivant in the acidolysis sample spectrogram not
F: xylamidine and glutamine dipeptide relative response factor.
Xylamidine Determination on content in the embodiment 3 xylamidine parenteral solutions (Kelun Pharm Ind Co., Ltd., Sichuan's production)
1. reagent
1.1. referring to embodiment 1.
1.2.6.7N HCl 167mL concentrated hydrochloric acid is diluted with water to 300mL.
2. the preparation of standard solution accurately takes by weighing about 20mg xylamidine or 13.5mg glutamic acid primary standard substance in polyethylene pipe with cover (1), adds 100 μ L water and 900 μ L 6.7N HCl, covers completely, shakes up standby.
3. the preparation of sample solution is got 100 μ L sample solutions and 900 μ L 6.7N HCl in polyethylene pipe with cover (2), covers completely, shakes up standby.
4. acidolysis places heat block with polyethylene pipe (1) and (2), and 105 ℃ of heating were taken out cooling after 6 hours, shook up standby.
5. derivatization reaction is drawn acidolysis standard solution and each 20mL of sample solution respectively in the brown volumetric flask of 10mL with transfer pipet.Add 1mL 0.5M NaHCO respectively 3, shake up.Add 0.5mL 1%DNFB again, shake up.Volumetric flask is placed heat block, and 60 ℃ were heated 60 minutes, took out cooling.Dash to scale with 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH6.5), shake up, prepare HPLC and analyze usefulness.
6. chromatographic condition
Analytical column Kromasil C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: ACN B:36mM TEAP, pH2.75
Gradient 78/64.5/60/60B%[V B/ (V A+ V B)] at0/15/25/30min
Equilibration time 10min
Detect UV360nm
35 ℃ of temperature
Sampling volume 20 μ L
Obtain separating resulting with this understanding as chromatogram 5.
7. calculate
7.1. when being primary standard substance with the xylamidine, the concentration of xylamidine is pressed examination and is calculated:
The concentration of xylamidine (g/100mL)=A Sample* C Standard/ A Standard
C Standard: xylamidine primary standard substance solution concentration is (with primary standard substance weightometer in the 100L solution
Calculate, g/100mL)
A Sample: glutamate derivatives peak area in the sample spectrogram
A Standard: glutamate derivatives peak area in the primary standard substance spectrogram
7.2. when being primary standard substance with glutamic acid, the concentration of xylamidine is pressed examination and is calculated:
The concentration of xylamidine (g/100mL)=(A Sample* C Standard/ A Standard) * (M Ala-Gln/ M L-Glu)
C Standard: xylamidine primary standard substance solution concentration is (with primary standard substance weightometer in the 100L solution
Calculate, g/100mL)
A Sample: glutamate derivatives peak area in the sample spectrogram
A Standard: glutamate derivatives peak area in the primary standard substance spectrogram
M Ala-Gln: the xylamidine molar weight
M L-Glu: the glutamic acid molar weight.
The mensuration of major component phenylalanine content in the embodiment 4 L-phenylalanine bulk drugs
1. reagent is referring to embodiment 1.
2. the phenylalanine primary standard substance is taken out in the preparation of standard solution from exsiccator, accurately takes by weighing about 20mg in the 100mL volumetric flask.Be dissolution with solvents and dash with 0.1M HCl, shake up to scale.
3. being prepared in of sample solution accurately takes by weighing the about 20mg of phenylalanine sample in the 100mL volumetric flask.With 0.1MHCl is that dissolution with solvents is also dashed to scale, shakes up.
4. the derivatization reaction of standard solution and sample solution is got standard solution and sample solution 1mL respectively with transfer pipet, places the 10mL volumetric flask, adds 1mL 0.5M NaHCO 3Shake up, add 0.5mL 1%DNFB again, shake up.Solution is placed in 60 ℃ of water-baths heating 60 minutes, cooling.Dash to scale with 0.1M phosphate buffer (pH6.5), shake up, prepare HPLC and analyze usefulness.
5. chromatographic condition
Analytical column Alltima C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A CN/36mM TEAP, pH2.75 volume ratio: 48/52 isocratic elution
Detect UV360nm
35 ℃ of temperature
Sampling volume 20 μ L
Obtain separating resulting with this understanding as chromatogram 6.
6. calculate
The percentage composition of the phenylalanine in the sample=(A Sample/ A Standard) * (W Standard/ W Standard) * 100%
A Sample: the peak area of phenylalanine in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of phenylalanine in the standard colors spectrogram
W Standard: the weighing of phenylalanine primary standard substance, mg
W Sample: the weighing of phenylalanine base sample, mg.

Claims (8)

1, a kind of amino acid whose analytical approach, the step that it comprises is to use high performance liquid chromatograph, and AA is through 2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene column front derivation, reverse phase separation derivant amino acid-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene derivant is characterized in that:
With phosphoric acid triethylamine and acetonitrile is eluent gradient wash-out or isocratic elution, reverse phase separation amino acid-2 on analytical column, and 4-dinitrofluorobenzene derivant calculates amino acid whose content with the external standard method quantitative test again.
2, a kind of amino acid whose analytical approach is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepares amino acid standard solution and sample solution with HCl solution as solvent respectively;
2) get standard solution and sample solution respectively in in the volumetric flask of 10 times of amounts of its volume, add 0.5MNaHCO 3, standard solution or sample solution and NaHCO 3Volume ratio be 1: 1; Add 1%2 again, the acetonitrile solution of 4-dinitrofluorobenzene, with the volume ratio of standard solution or sample solution be 0.5-1: 1, shake up; Place 60C ° of down heating 60 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, with 0.1M pH be 6.5 phosphate buffer towards to scale, shake up, standby;
3) use comprises the HPLC instrument that pump, mixer, constant temperature oven, UV-detector and workstation are formed; At C 18On the analytical column, with phosphoric acid triethylamine/acetonitrile be moving phase, gradient elution or isocratic elution separate AA-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene; Chromatographic condition is as follows:
Analytical column C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: acetonitrile B:36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine, pH2-3 or 6-7
Type of elution gradient elution or isocratic elution
Detect UV 300-380nm,
Temperature 20-45C °,
4) calculate with the external standard method quantitative test
The concentration of AA=(A in the sample Sample/ A Standard) * C Standard
A Sample: the peak area of AA in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of AA in the standard colors spectrogram
C Standard: the concentration of standard solution AA.
3, a kind of amino acid whose analytical approach is characterized in that it comprises the steps:
1) prepares amino acid standard solution and sample solution with 0.1M HCl as solvent respectively;
2) get 1mL standard solution and sample solution respectively in the brown volumetric flask of 10mL, add 1mL 0.5MNaHCO 3, shake up.Add 0.5-1mL 1%2 again, the acetonitrile solution of 4-dinitrofluorobenzene shakes up; Place 60C ° of down heating 60 minutes, be cooled to room temperature, with 0.1M pH be 6.5 phosphate buffer towards to scale, shake up, standby;
3) use comprises the HPLC instrument that pump, mixer, constant temperature oven, UV-detector and workstation are formed.At C 18On the analytical column, with phosphoric acid triethylamine/acetonitrile be moving phase, gradient elution or isocratic elution separate AA-2,4-dinitrofluorobenzene; Chromatographic condition is as follows:
Analytical column C 18, 5 μ m, 250 * 4.6mm
Mobile phase A: acetonitrile B:36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine, pH2-3 or 6-7
Type of elution gradient elution or isocratic elution
Detect UV 360nm
Temperature 35C °;
4) calculate with the external standard method quantitative test
The concentration of AA=(A in the sample Sample/ A Standard) * C Standard
A Sample: the peak area of AA in the sample chromatogram
A Standard: the peak area of AA in the standard colors spectrogram
C Standard: the concentration of standard solution AA.
4, according to claim 2 or 3 said amino acid whose analytical approachs, it is characterized in that the volume ratio of said 36mM phosphoric acid triethylamine and acetonitrile is: 1: 0.01-100.
5,, it is characterized in that said phosphate buffer is K according to claim 2 or 3 said amino acid whose analytical approachs 2HPO 4With KH 2PO 4, or Na 2HPO 4With NaH 2PO 4
6,, it is characterized in that said sample solution is to contain raw material and the preparation thereof that several amino acids is formed, or major component is xylamidine or phenylalanine bulk drug and preparation thereof according to claim 2 or 3 said amino acid whose analytical approachs.
7,, it is characterized in that the said preparation that contains the raw material of several amino acids composition is ephrosis parenteral solution or hepatopathy parenteral solution according to the said amino acid whose analytical approach of claim 6.
8,, it is characterized in that said major component xylamidine preparation is the xylamidine parenteral solution according to the said amino acid whose analytical approach of claim 6.
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