CN1742162A - Modular surface mount fluid system - Google Patents
Modular surface mount fluid system Download PDFInfo
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- CN1742162A CN1742162A CN 200380109125 CN200380109125A CN1742162A CN 1742162 A CN1742162 A CN 1742162A CN 200380109125 CN200380109125 CN 200380109125 CN 200380109125 A CN200380109125 A CN 200380109125A CN 1742162 A CN1742162 A CN 1742162A
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Abstract
The present invention provides for a bridge fitting for use in a fluid manifold system for being in fluid communication with two or more surface mounted fluid components having an inlet port and an adjacent outlet port. The invention also provides for a housing with a first port connected to a second port, with an internal fluid passageway joining the first and second ports and at least one projection extending from the housing. The bridge fittings may be mounted in a channel block having a groove and an aligned hole for receiving the projection. Another embodiment of the invention provides for a modular surface mount check valve with a valve body having a mounting flange connected thereto, the flange being substantially planar and having an inlet passage located about the center of the flange and an outlet passage located adjacent the inlet passage. The body further comprises a valve chamber in fluid communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage, the chamber further comprising a valve seat formed at the juncture of the inlet passage and the chamber, and a poppet positioned in the chamber, and a spring mounted in the valve chamber for biasing the poppet towards the valve seat. The invention also provides an air actuated surface mount flow control valve comprising a valve body having a mounting flange connected thereto and the flange being substantially planar and having an inlet passage located about the center of the flange and an outlet passage located adjacent the inlet passage, the body further comprising a cavity in fluid communication with the inlet passage and the outlet passage, a stem positioned in the cavity, and a spring mounted in the cavity for biasing a first end of the stem in sealing engagement with the inlet passage and the outlet passage, the stem further comprising an internal fluid passageway in fluid communication with an actuator fluid compartment located under a lower surface of the stem, and the external source of pressure.
Description
Invention field
The present invention disclosed herein relates generally to manifold and the valve that is used for fluid system.
Background of invention
Various industrial processes often require using gases and fluid, system's control that it is made up of valve, regulator, pressure transducer, mass flow controller or the like.These parts link together by use welded pipe and pressure fittings usually, and are installed on the vertical panel.The connection of these types may be nonconforming in some applications, because this has increased used extra time and the cost of welding operation, has increased the unnecessary space between the parts, and the feasible parts that are difficult to change between other parts.In addition, normally custom design and the manufacturing of these systems, this makes manufacture cost and procurement of replacement parts very expensive.
Novel modular fluid system is introduced in the semiconductor industry in recent years, so that overcome this class problem.The typical component of these systems such as valve, pressure regulator and other typical flow element have been re-constructed becomes to make its import to become the structure of coplane with outlet port co.In addition, connect the size and dimension that has standard with the flange of flow element, so that allow the interchangeability of surface mounted component.Yet these fluid systems have very expensive shortcoming, and this is because they are formed by the high purity metal stock machining.These systems also require to use very expensive metal seal.Therefore, need provide a kind of not too expensive modular manifold system, to be used for for example analysing and processing industry.
The safety check that does not occur at present commercially available mounted on surface structure as yet promptly is arranged to have the inlet ports adjacent with the outlet port and is had the fitting surface of the predetermined basal area of band so that be connected valve on the modularization mounted on surface manifold releasedly.The conventional check valves of standard is in being usually used in modular manifold system, and being connected of requirement and pipeline and other assembly hardware.In addition, commercially need the shutoff valve that the top has port.
By with reference to the accompanying drawing and the claim that have formed the part of this specification, can from following detailed description, know other features and advantages of the present invention.
Brief summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of bridge joint that is used for the fluid manifold system, its can with two or more surface-mounted flow element fluid communication with inlet ports and adjacent outlet port.This bridge joint has the shell that has first port that links to each other with second port, and wherein internal fluid passageway couples together first and second ports, also has at least one projection of stretching from this shell.
The present invention also provides a kind of modularization fluid manifold system, and it is used for linking to each other with two or more surface-mounted flow elements that have inlet ports and adjacent and the outlet port aimed at separately.Be provided with one or more bridge joints, wherein each bridge joint comprises shell and the projection of stretching from shell, and has the groove that is used to accept projection and the channel unit of mating holes.
Another embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of safety check that has the modularization mounted on surface of the valve body with connection mounting flange thereon, this flange is plane basically, and has and be located at the inlet passage around the flange center and be arranged to the outlet passage adjacent with inlet passage.Valve body also comprises the valve chamber with inlet passage and outlet passage fluid communication, this valve chamber also comprise the junction point that is formed at inlet passage and valve chamber valve seat, be located at the spool in the valve chamber and be installed in the valve chamber to be used for the spring of spool towards the valve seat bias voltage.
The present invention also provides the flow control valve of the pneumatic type mounted on surface that comprises the valve body with connection mounting flange thereon, this flange is plane basically, and have the inlet passage that is provided with around flange center and be arranged to the outlet passage adjacent with inlet passage, valve body also comprises the cavity with inlet passage and outlet passage fluid communication, be located at the valve rod in the cavity, and be installed in the cavity to be used for that first end of valve rod is biased into the spring that forms sealing engagement with inlet passage and outlet passage, valve rod also comprises and the actuator fluid compartment that is positioned at valve rod lower surface below and the internal fluid passageway of external pressure source fluid communication.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the perspective exploded view of modular fluid system of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view on the direction 2-2 of fluid system shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 2 a is the fragmentary, perspective view of end coupling and manifold unit;
Fig. 2 b is the partial exploded view of an alternative of end coupling and manifold unit;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of an alternative of biasing-center bridge joint;
Fig. 4 A and 4B are the sectional views of an alternative of center-center bridge joint;
Fig. 5 A is the sectional view of the alternative of manifold bridge fittings;
Fig. 5 B, Fig. 6 are the top view and the partial views of the additional embodiment of bridge joint;
Fig. 7 is the sectional view of bridge joint shown in Figure 6;
Fig. 8 is the partial top view of an alternative of bridge joint;
Fig. 9 is the sectional view of bridge joint shown in Figure 8;
Figure 10 is the partial top view of an alternative of bridge joint;
Figure 11 is the sectional view of bridge joint shown in Figure 10;
Figure 12 A and 12B be shown as be in respectively close with the enable possition in top of the present invention have the sectional view of the normally close valve of port;
Figure 13 A and 13B be shown as be in respectively close with the enable possition in top of the present invention have the sectional view of the normally open valve of port;
Figure 14 is the sectional view that is shown as the safety check of the present invention in the closed position;
Figure 15 is the perspective exploded view of the spool of valve shown in Figure 14;
Figure 16 A is the perspective exploded view that is shown as with two channel units link assembly unit together; With
Figure 16 B is the link assembly unit that assembled shown in Figure 16 A and the sectional view of channel unit system.
Describe in detail
The modularization Flow valve of the mounted on surface that the present invention relates to the fluid system of modularization mounted on surface and therewith use.The fluid system of modularization mounted on surface is introduced in chapters and sections I in detail, and the modularization Flow valve of mounted on surface is introduced in chapters and sections II and III in more detail.
I. modularization mounted on surface fluid system
Referring now to Fig. 1,, shown the decomposition view of the example modular fluid system 10 that uses with the flow element of mounted on surface such as valve 12 and filter 14 in the drawings.Other flow element such as pressure transducer (not shown), mass flow controller (not shown) or the like also can be used in combination with modular manifold system of the present invention.As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, surface mounted component 12,14,16 have standard-sized square mounting flange 15 separately, and they have at least one inlet ports and are arranged at least one outlet port adjacent with this inlet ports.The outlet/inlet port is located on the fitting surface 17 of base plane of mounting flange 15.For dual-port parts such as filter 14 and common two-way valve 16, inlet ports 20 is located at the center of fitting surface 17 of the base plane of mounting flange, and biasing outlet port 22 is arranged to adjacent with inlet ports 20.For common three-way valve 12, inlet ports 24 has departed from the center, and comprises import (or outlet) port 26 of setting placed in the middle and the outlet port 28 of biasing.Should be noted that all outlet/inlet ports all are coplanes.
As illustrated in fig. 1 and 2, the substrate of fluid system 10 or first layer comprise one or more substrate channel block 30.Substrate channel block 30 is configured to receive the flow element of one or more mounted on surface dimensionally.Substrate channel block 30 preferably can be held a plurality of mounted on surface flow elements.Substrate channel block 30 comprises and is used to accept surface mounted component and thereon the last plane mating face 32 of being fixed, and directed so that hold the passage or the groove 34 of two or more bridge joints along the longitudinal axis of channel unit.A series of threaded fastener (not shown) can pass the hole 35 in the substrate mounting flange of flow element and insert, so that these elements are fixed in the aligning tapped hole 36 of substrate channel block 30.Groove or passage 34 preferably have parallel sidewall 38, and with respect to the diapire 40 of each sidewall vertical orientation.
Modular fluid system 10 of the present invention also comprises the one or more bridge joints in the passage 34 that is contained in substrate channel block 30.Bridge joint 50,80,110,130,140,150,160 shown in Fig. 1 to 5 is used for " with the fluid bridge joint ", promptly provides the fluid from a flow element to other adjacent flow element to be communicated with.Bridge joint also can provide the fluid of the flow element in flow element to the second base layer from first base layer to be communicated with.The profile of bridge joint also provides location feature and the clamping or the fixed character of anti-error dress, so that bridge joint is being fixed in the channel unit when vertical orientations is installed.All these features will be described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 2, be called " first kind bridge joint 50 of biasing-" center " bridge joint be communicated with " biasing " oriented port 28 of first flow element 12 and adjacent second flow element 16 " fluid between the port 20 of " center " location flows.For most of dual-port flow elements, offset oriented port 22 is generally outlet, and center oriented port 20 is generally import.Biasing-center bridge joint 50 comprises shell 52, and it has and is located at first on the upper surface of outer cover or " biasing " port 54 and second or " " center " port 56.The offset port 54 of bridge joint is arranged for offset port 28 fluids of first fluid flow element 12 and is communicated with, and the central port 56 of bridge joint is arranged for central port 20 fluids of the second adjacent fluid flow element 16 and is communicated with.As shown in Figure 2, when bridge joint 50 was contained in the passage of base unit 30, first port 54 and second port 56 flushed with respect to substrate passage attachment face 32.First and second ports preferably include and are positioned at the port holes circular-shaped, concave cavity or the counterbore that are used for accepting packing ring or O RunddichtringO 57 on every side.The sealing part can be any suitable material, for example elastomer, plastics, rubber or polymer material.Easy clear other sealing technique of the present invention that can be used for of those of ordinary skill in the art.
First port 54 and second port 56 of bridge joint are connected elbow shaped internal fluid passageways 58a separately, on the 58b.The available DC channel 60a that links together, 60b extends out among the 58b from elbow shaped internal fluid passageways 58a.Therefore, elbow shaped internal fluid passageways 58a, 58b and DC channel 60a, 60b match and have formed the internal fluid passageway of U-shaped.
For the central port and the center oriented hole 20 of flow element 16 and the correct location of the manifold bridge fittings in the second layer that guarantee bridge joint 50, enlarged boss 64 extends out from central port 56 opposed bottom surface 62 with biasing-center bridge joint 50.This enlarged boss 64 is aligned so that be contained in the decline hole 66 of the diapire 40 that is arranged in channel unit 30, thus the central port 20 of the central port 56 that bridge joint 50 is provided and surface mounted component 16 and be arranged in second or the aiming at of the possible port (not shown) of the bridge joint of manifold layer.The degree of depth of protuberance 64 and diameter are arranged to dimensionally and can when channel unit 30 rotates in the vertical orientations bridge joint be fixed in the passage.When channel unit 30 was in the vertical orientations, the sidewall of protuberance was interfered with the sidewall formation in hole 66 bridge joint can be fixed on the mode in the passage.In addition, the diameter of protuberance 64 is arranged to only be slightly less than hole 66 dimensionally, so that further help protuberance is fixed in the hole 66.Protuberance 64 also can comprise the recessed district 67 of the not penetration that is used to insert packing ring, so the protuberance end can be used as lid, to be used for the port 112 that matches mobile, as described below that shutoff is positioned at the manifold bridge fittings of manifold layer.
Offset center bridge joint 50 also can comprise from offset port 54 opposed bottom surface second protuberance 70 that extends out.Second protuberance 70 preferably is of different sizes with first protuberance 64, and is accommodated in the blind hole 72 of the complementary shape of aiming at the offset port location 28 of surface mounted component 12.When second protuberance 70 has size different with first protuberance 64 or shape, protuberance 64,70 will only be engaged in its corresponding hole 66,72.As cutting open shown in the part of channel unit 30, channel unit has the hole of a series of repeat patterns: counterbore 72, through hole 66, counterbore 72.Counterbore 72 is aimed at eccentrically arranged valve port 22, and through hole 66 is aimed at centre valve port 20.Therefore, the certain layout and the channel unit hole of size and the protuberance of different size (shape) are aimed at biasing separately, the central port of bridge joint and valve, thereby prevent the mistake dress and the incorrect location of bridge joint in channel unit.
Therefore, first protuberance 64 and second protuberance 70 are respectively applied for the aiming at of corresponding offset port 28, central port 20 of offset port 54 that bridge joint 50 is provided, central port 56 and surface mounted component 12,16.First protuberance 64 and second protuberance 70 also vertically are used for bridge joint 50 is fixed in the passage fixedly the time at channel unit, thereby have eliminated the needs to independent fixing clamp.
Second embodiment who has also shown bridge joint 80 in Fig. 1,2, it is called " biasing-biasing " bridge joint.The fluid that biasing-biasing bridge joint has been communicated with between " biasing " location port 24 of " biasing " oriented port 22 of first flow element 14 and adjacent second flow element 12 flows.Unless point out hereinafter, otherwise biasing-biasing bridge joint 80 has the feature identical with above-mentioned biasing-center bridge joint 50.Biasing-biasing bridge joint 80 comprises shell 52, and it has first offset port 82 and second offset port 84 that is positioned on the upper surface of outer cover.First offset port 82 of bridge joint 80 is arranged to be communicated with offset port 22 fluids of first fluid flow element 14, and second offset port 84 of bridge joint is arranged to be communicated with offset port 24 fluids of the second adjacent fluid flow element 12.
For the correct location of bridge joint 80 in the passage 34 of substrate channel block that guarantee to setover-setover preventing the mistake dress, first and second protuberances 70 from each port 82,84 opposed bottom surface 62 of biasing-biasing bridge joint 80 on extend out.Protuberance 70 is aligned to be used for being contained in the blind hole 72 of complementary shape, and blind hole 72 is aimed at the offset port location 22,24 of surface mounted component 12,14.Therefore, as mentioned above, protuberance 70 is used for bridge joint 80 is fixed in the passage when channel unit is held in vertical direction, and is used for the bridge joint port is aimed at the offset port of surface mounted component.
Modular manifold system 10 also optionally comprises the one or more manifold channel block 90 with different length and the second layer of one or more bridge joints.Manifold channel block 90 has last attachment face 92, and it can be fixed on the lower surface of substrate channel block 30 by the fastening piece (not shown) in the mating holes 94 of in the hole that is located at upper channel unit (not shown) and lower channel unit 90.This allows channel unit 90 to separate with last base layer and skids off from the below, thereby allows easier to be approaching.As shown in Figure 1, manifold channel block 90 generally is oriented on the direction vertical with the longitudinal axis of base layer.
Manifold channel block 90 also comprises passage or the groove 96 that is used to accept one or more manifold bridge fittings 110.Groove or passage 96 preferably have parallel sidewall 98, and the diapire 100 vertically directed with each sidewall.Except following feature, manifold bridge fittings 110 is identical with bridge joint 50 basically.Manifold bridge fittings 110 has first port one 12 and second port one 14, and centers on the protuberance that each described port one 12,114 extends, and these ports are aligned to be contained in the decline hole 66 in the upper channel unit 30 that is located at first base layer.Manifold bridge fittings 110 also optionally comprises one or more mount pins that extend out 118 from lower surface 62, it is aligned to be contained in the blind hole 120 in the diapire 100 that is located at channel unit 90.Blind hole is used from mount pin one port one 12,114 of manifold bridge fittings is correctly aimed at the port one 32 of descending manner bridge joint 130, and bridge joint is fixed in the manifold channel block.
Descending manner bridge joint 130 have first port one 32 and with the first port second opposed end mouth 134, each port and straight through flow path 136 link together.Each first port one 32 and second port one 34 also comprise recessed district or the counterbore that is used for holding therein packing ring 57.The descending manner bridge joint is used for being communicated with the fluid between the port one 12 of the central port 26 of mounted on surface flow element 12 of base layer and the manifold bridge fittings in the following manifold layer.For example, purge gas can arrive three-way valve from manifold bridge fittings.Perhaps, can be according to the setting of valve and fluid is guided to the second layer from first layer.
Shown second embodiment of center-biasing bridge joint 140 in Fig. 3, it can be used for replacement center-biasing bridge joint 50.Center-biasing bridge joint 140 is identical with bridge joint 50, and difference is, the left side of joint (elbow) be modified to have first port one 42 and with the tee union 141 of the direct second opposed end mouth 144 of first port.Therefore, if center-biasing bridge joint 140 is replaced by center shown in Figure 2-biasing bridge joint 50, then the fluid connection can formed between the adjacent flow element 12,16 and between last base layer and following base layer.
Fig. 4 A has shown and has been called as that " another embodiment of the bridge joint of center-" center " bridge joint 150, this is because each port one 52,154 is aligned being used for matches with the central port of surface mounted component.The alignment bosses 64 of central port is relative with each port one 52,154.The left side of joint has tee union 156, its have first port one 52 and with the direct second opposed end mouth 158 of first port.Therefore, center-center bridge joint 150 has been communicated with the fluid between the port of the central port of the central port of surface mounted component, adjacent second flow element and the manifold bridge fittings in manifold layer.Fig. 4 B has also shown center-center bridge joint 153, yet the left side of joint has bend pipe 155 but not tee union.Therefore, bridge joint 153 has been communicated with the fluid from base layer to manifold layer.
Fig. 5 A has shown an alternative of manifold bridge fittings 160.Manifold bridge fittings 160 comprises the elbow 162 that is connected on the tee union 164, and this tee union 164 is connected on the elbow 166.Manifold bridge fittings comprises and being aligned to be used for and the port of the bridge joint that is positioned at base layer three ports of cecum mouth 67 fluid communication of the port one 34 of descending manner joint 130 or center-biased joint for example.
Fig. 5 B has shown an end of an alternative of bridge joint 167.Bridge joint 167 comprises first projection 168 that extends out from the sidewall of shell.First projection is configured as semicircle.Bridge joint 167 also can comprise second projection 169 that extends out from the sidewall of shell, it also can be configured as semicircle.First projection, 168 and second projection 169 also can comprise any required shape.Channel block sidewall 38 also comprises is arranged to accept first projection, second projection or the two groove (not shown) dimensionally.These grooves are arranged in suitable position, to be used to that the port of bridge joint is aimed at the suitable ports of surface mounted component.Projection can be used for the mistake dress of anti-locking system together with groove, and is used for bridge joint is fixed on passage in being installed on vertical orientations the time.
Fig. 6 has shown the top view that amplify the part of bridge joint port.In order when bridge joint is inverted O-ring seals to be fixed in the counterbore, the diameter of counterbore can be slightly less than the diameter of O-ring seals.For example, if the diameter of O-ring seals is 0.260, then the diameter of counterbore can be about 0.244.Another is selected as shown in Figure 9, and wherein counterbore has the about 60 angle θ to about 70 degree.For example, if the diameter of O-ring seals is 0.260, then the diameter of counterbore can be about 0.244.Therefore, the diameter of counterbore can supply the mobile space of packing ring but admit of less than the standard O-ring seals during compressing.As shown in figure 10, counterbore has the flat sidewall that is spaced from each other less than a segment distance l of packing ring diameter.For example, for for about 0.260 standard 006 packing ring, counter bore hole diameters can be 0.280 for diameter, and is 0.244 apart from l.Therefore, flat sidewall extrudes and fixes packing ring when bridge joint is squeezed, and the non-flat portion of counterbore allows packing ring to flow therein when being in pressured state.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, above-mentioned bridge joint and manifold fittings can be formed by two or more independent parts machinings, and be soldered then or otherwise combine.Perhaps, bridge joint can utilize metal injection-molding or other technology known to those skilled in the art and be integrally formed.Above-mentioned bridge joint and manifold fittings preferably include stainless steel as 316, and channel unit 30,90 preferably includes aluminium, yet any suitable material such as aluminium, plastics or metal all can be used in the element of the present invention.
Figure 16 A and 16B have shown link unit 171, and it can be used for two channel units 30 are coupled together, and keeps the interval of surface mounted component simultaneously.The link unit has a plurality of tapped holes 173, and it is used to accept to be used for respective end with channel unit 30 and is connected fastening piece on the link unit 171.Link unit 171 also comprises counterbore 175, and it can accept to be used for the link unit is installed in fastening piece on the base plate (not shown).
Shown in Fig. 2,2A and 2B, modular system 10 also can comprise end-fitting 170, and it comprises having the elbow 172 that is connected the degree of 90 on the standard pipe joint 174 internal path, perhaps is applicable to other the suitable joint that is connected on the fluid pipe-line.End-fitting can be used as inlet union or the outlet connection that matches with the fluid pipe-line (not shown).Therefore, the outlet end of elbow or entrance point are connected on the respective inlets end or outlet end of flow element.Fig. 2 A and 2B have also shown and are designed to and can prevent that moment of torsion is passed to the end-fitting on the end-fitting 170 and the details of manifold unit during manifold system in assembling.Shown in Fig. 2 A, two rectangular plates 176 are welded on the channel unit of the groove that has formed the alignment surface 178 that is used to accept hexagon nut, thereby prevent the nut rotation.Perhaps, groove can form with channel unit.Shown in Fig. 2 B, end-fitting preferably has the protuberance 180 that is positioned at the hexagon nut back.Protuberance 180 has the plane 182 that is positioned on top and the bottom or has the square-section, makes the rotation that can prevent protuberance when end-fitting is inserted in the passage.Protuberance also can be fixed in the passage by sealed 183.
II. modularization flow control valve
In Figure 12 A and 12B, show Normally closed type modularization flow control valve 200 of the present invention best.Valve 200 comprises the valve body 220 that has flanged (FLGD) lower end 222 and be used to accept the upper end of valve gap 250, and this lower end 222 has one or more being used for and by the assembling bolt (not shown) valve 200 is assemblied in manifold unit or suprabasil hole 224.Preferably, flanged (FLGD) lower end 220 is the shape of general square shape, and has about 2 inches sizes of taking advantage of 2 inches.Valve body 220 also comprises inlet fluid path 260, outlet fluid passage 280 and vent fluid passageway 300.Valve body 220 also comprises the internal cavities 320 that has with first narrow 320a of inlet passage 260, exit passageway 280 and vent pathway 300 fluid communication.
T-valve bar 340 axially is located in the cavity 320.Valve rod 340 also comprises the lower valve rod part 360 in first narrow that is contained in cavity 320a.Valve rod 340 also comprises actuator piston 400, and it is formed by the second width enlarged than the valve rod among the major diameter part 320b that is contained in cavity.Valve rod is biased in the closed position by the downward active force of spring 420.Spring 420 is contained among the internal surface of the groove 370 of upper surface 380 of piston 400 and valve gap 250, and round the sleeve pipe 425 of valve gap 250.The last T shape section 350 of valve rod is installed in the sleeve pipe 425 of valve gap.
When valve rod 340 was in its lowest positions shown in Figure 12 A, valve 200 was in the closed position.When valve rod is in shown in Figure 12 B its topmost during position, valve is in the enable possition.When valve is in the closed position, be communicated with stopping of the O-ring seals 500 that is subjected to abutting on the cavity wall 330 from the fluid of fluid inlet passage 260.When valve was in the enable possition, inlet passage 260, exit passageway 280 and first fluid compartment 540 equal fluids were communicated with.First fluid compartment 540 forms by stem lower portion 360 with from the anchor ring between the inner cavity wall 320 of lower surface to the second O-ring seals 430 of cavity 330.
The internal actuator of valve 200 comprises piston 400 and actuator fluid compartment 440.Actuator fluid compartment 440 is formed by valve rod 340 with from the anchor ring between the inner cavity wall 320 of the 3rd O-ring seals 460 to the 4th O-ring seals 480.Valve rod 340 also comprises the interior vertical hole 600 that is connected on the radial passage 620, so fluid can be communicated in the actuator fluid compartment 440 by valve rod 340.When the endoporus 230 when the external pressure source by valve gap 250 is supplied to inner gateway 600, fluid is communicated in radial passage 620 and the actuator fluid compartment 440, cause air pressure to be provided on the lower surface 640 of actuator piston 400, therefore just overcome the downward active force of spring 420, valve rod has been promoted to the enable possition.When valve was in the enable possition, fluid can be communicated to exit passageway 280 from inlet passage 260.
Second embodiment who in Figure 13 A and 13B, has shown modularization mounted on surface valve with structure open in usual.Except following difference, valve 205 is identical with valve 200.The shaped slightly of valve rod 340 changes, thereby is similar to capitalization " T " but not lowercase " t ", and comprises along the cavity of T shape upper surface.The sleeve pipe 425 of valve gap 250 is cancelled, and spring 420 is located between the lower surface 640 of the diapire 320c of cavity 320 and valve rod 340 again.Spring 420 is biased into the normally open position with valve rod 340.For actuated valve 205, outer gas pressure source is provided to the cavity 207 that is arranged on the valve rod upper surface via the endoporus 230 of valve gap 250, cause air pressure to be applied on the upper surface of actuator piston, therefore just overcome the active force of spring 420, thereby valve rod has been pushed into as shown in FIG. 13A closed position.When the gas pressure source supply was cut off, valve was got back to its normally open position shown in Figure 13 B, and fluid can be communicated to exit passageway 280 from inlet passage 260.
III. modularization mounted on surface safety check
Second embodiment who in Figure 14, has shown modularization mounted on surface valve.Safety check 700 comprises the valve body 702 with the flanged lower end 704 that has pilot hole 706, and pilot hole 706 is used for accepting being used for valve body is fixed on fastening piece (not shown) on the modularization mounted on surface manifold (not shown).Valve body 702 comprises the inlet passage 710 and the biasing exit passageway 712 of axial orientation.Valve body 702 also comprises the endoporus 720 of axial orientation, and it is when valve is in the enable possition and inlet passage 710 and exit passageway 712 fluid communication, as more detailed description hereinafter.
Valve body inner bore 720 has the transverse planar wall that has formed valve seat 744.Valve chamber 750 is limited by the underpart branch of the nose of valve seat 744 and valve gap 732.Spool 760 is assemblied in the valve chamber 750 to match with valve seat 744.Spool 760 is preferably the planar disc part.Spool 760 is biased to valve seat 744 by the spring 780 that works through spool back-up ring 782 and engages.Spool back-up ring 782 comprises the outer annular rim part, and it has the external diameter that is slightly less than diameter of bore.One end 784 of helical spring 780 is assemblied on the outer annular rim part of spool back-up ring 782, and second end 786 is assemblied in the endoporus of valve gap.Spool and spool back-up ring can be included in the spool of description in the U.S. Patent No. 4637430 and the embodiment of spool back-up ring, and the full content of this patent is incorporated herein by reference.
When more high fluid pressure had overcome the active force of spring 780, valve moved to the enable possition from closed position shown in Figure 14.The vertical stroke of spool 760 is subjected to spool back-up ring 782 and the restriction that the nose 735 of valve gap 732 engages, and stops thereby formed.
Shown and described the preferred form of valve of the present invention and manifold system hereinbefore.Yet by the understanding to this specification, those skilled in the art can know the conspicuous modification to these preferred embodiments, so that realize suitable feature and advantage in other assembly.
Claims (24)
1. bridge joint that is used for the fluid manifold system, it is used for being communicated with two or more mounted on surface flow element fluids with inlet ports and adjacent outlet port, and described bridge joint comprises:
The shell that also has first port that links to each other with second port, wherein internal fluid passageway couples together described first and second ports; And at least one projection of from described shell, stretching out.
2. bridge joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described bridge joint also comprises second projection of stretching out from described shell.
3. bridge joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, it is relative with described first port that described second projection is arranged to.
4. bridge joint according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second projection has and the different size of described first projection.
5. bridge joint according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second projection has and the different shape of described first projection.
6. bridge joint according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described first projection comprises the protuberance that stretches out from the lower surface of described shell.
7. bridge joint according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described second projection comprises second protuberance that stretches out from the lower surface of described shell.
8. bridge joint that is used for the fluid manifold system, it is used for being communicated with two or more mounted on surface flow element fluids with inlet ports and adjacent outlet port, and described bridge joint comprises:
The shell that also has first port that links to each other with second port, wherein internal fluid passageway couples together described first and second ports; Described first and second ports also comprise the indent cavity and are located at the interior Sealing of described indent cavity; Wherein said Sealing is pressed in the described cavity, thereby described Sealing is fixed in the described cavity.
9. bridge joint according to claim 8 is characterized in that described cavity is circular, and described Sealing is the O-ring seals of diameter greater than described cavity diameter.
10. bridge joint according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described cavity has to have formed with respect to sidewall and is in about 60 to the diapires of about 70 degree in the angular ranges.
11. bridge joint according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described cavity has the relative flat sidewall of interval less than described Sealing size, thereby described Sealing is fixed in the described cavity.
12. one kind is used for the modular fluid system that links to each other with two or more surface installing type flow elements that have inlet ports and adjacent aligning outlet port separately, described modular system comprises:
One or more bridge joints, wherein each described bridge joint comprises shell and the projection of stretching out from described shell;
Channel unit with complementary shape hole of the aligning that is used for accepting the groove of described bridge joint therein and is used to accept described projection; Described complementary shape hole and described projection are in the relation of compounding practice, make the port of described mounted on surface flow element be communicated with the port aligning and the fluid of described bridge joint.
13. manifold system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described projection comprises the protuberance that stretches out from the bottom surface of described shell, and the hole of described aligning is positioned on the diapire of described passage.
14. modular fluid system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described bridge joint also comprises second projection of stretching out and is used to accept the complementary shape hole of the aligning of described second projection that wherein said second projection is different from described first projection from described shell.
15. modular fluid system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, the link unit that described system also comprises two channel units and is used for described channel unit is linked together; Described link unit be sized for the interval that can keep the mounted on surface valve.
16. modular fluid system according to claim 12, it is characterized in that, described first projection of described bridge joint comprises first shape of stretching out from a side of bridge joint shell, and described channel unit has the groove of the aligning that is positioned at sidewall that is used for accepting described first shape.
17. modular fluid system according to claim 12 is characterized in that, being sized in the described hole that can be fixed on described channel unit when described channel unit is in vertical orientations of described first projection.
18. one kind is used for the modular fluid system that links to each other with two or more surface installing type flow elements that have inlet ports and adjacent aligning outlet port separately, described modular system comprises:
One or more bridge joints, wherein each described bridge joint comprises shell and first and second projectioies of stretching out from described shell, wherein said first and second projectioies differ from one another;
Channel unit with the groove that is used for accepting therein described bridge joint, described groove also comprises the first and second complementary shape holes that are used to accept the described first and second bridge joint projectioies, and wherein said bridge joint port is aimed at the corresponding port of described mounted on surface flow element.
19. one kind is used for the modular fluid system that links to each other with two or more surface installing type flow elements that have inlet ports and adjacent aligning outlet port separately, described modular system comprises:
The end bridge joint, wherein said end bridge joint comprises one or more planes of stretching out from described shell;
Channel unit with the groove that is used for accepting therein described end bridge joint, described channel unit also comprise the torque resistant device that is used to prevent the bridge joint rotation of described end.
20. modular fluid system according to claim 19, it is characterized in that, described bridge joint plane also comprises the opposite planar of hexagon nut, and described torque resistant device is provided in a side of on the end of described channel unit and is aligned groove with the opposite planar of accepting described hexagon nut.
21. modular fluid system according to claim 19 is characterized in that, described torque resistant device is to have sealed that is used for the plane that engages with described bridge joint plane.
22. a modularization mounted on surface safety check comprises:
Valve body with connection mounting flange thereon;
Described flange is plane basically, and have and be located at the inlet passage around the described flange center and be arranged to the outlet passage adjacent with described inlet passage, wherein said inlet passage and described outlet passage have inlet hole separately and exit orifice in the same plane; Described valve body also comprises the valve chamber with described inlet passage and described outlet passage fluid communication; Described valve chamber also comprises the valve seat of the junction point that is formed at described inlet passage and described valve chamber; Be located at the spool in the described valve chamber; Be installed in the described valve chamber to be used for the spring of described spool towards described valve seat bias voltage.
23. valve according to claim 22 is characterized in that, described valve also comprises the spool back-up ring that is located between described spring and the described spool.
24. a pneumatic type mounted on surface flow control valve comprises:
Valve body with connection mounting flange thereon;
Described flange is plane basically, and has the inlet passage that is provided with around described flange center and be arranged to the outlet passage adjacent with described inlet passage; Described valve body also comprises the cavity with described inlet passage and described outlet passage fluid communication,
Be located at the T-valve bar in the described cavity,
Be installed in the described cavity to be used for that first end of described valve rod is biased into the spring that forms sealing engagement with described inlet passage and described outlet passage;
Described valve rod also comprises the internal fluid passageway that is communicated with actuator fluid compartment that is positioned at described valve rod lower surface below and described external pressure source fluid.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US42908802P | 2002-11-26 | 2002-11-26 | |
| US60/429,088 | 2002-11-26 | ||
| US60/433,371 | 2002-12-13 |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101297081A Division CN101372991B (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-25 | Modular surface mount fluid system |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1742162A true CN1742162A (en) | 2006-03-01 |
| CN100422569C CN100422569C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
Family
ID=36093976
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2003801091258A Expired - Fee Related CN100422569C (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-25 | Modular surface mount fluid system |
| CN2008101297081A Expired - Fee Related CN101372991B (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-25 | Modular surface mount fluid system |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101297081A Expired - Fee Related CN101372991B (en) | 2002-11-26 | 2003-11-25 | Modular surface mount fluid system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (2) | CN100422569C (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101255929B (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-02-09 | 喜开理株式会社 | Passage block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102804335A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-11-28 | 威斯塔德尔特有限责任公司 | Extreme flow rate and/or high temperature fluid delivery substrates |
| CN103534492A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2014-01-22 | Smc株式会社 | Connection apparatus for fluid pressure devices |
| CN104822979A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-08-05 | 株式会社富士金 | Fluid control device |
| CN108953801A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 厦门大锦工贸有限公司 | A kind of folding water channel and tap |
| CN110234917A (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-09-13 | 完全化学私人有限公司 | Connect at least two fluid valves method and for realizing fluid communication system |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE202012003844U1 (en) * | 2012-04-16 | 2012-05-22 | Bürkert Werke GmbH | Modular valve system |
| KR20210095706A (en) * | 2018-12-17 | 2021-08-02 | 컴파트 시스템즈 피티이. 엘티디. | Universal tube stub plug with sealing port |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3814704B2 (en) * | 1997-05-08 | 2006-08-30 | 忠弘 大見 | Fluid controller fittings |
| TW396256B (en) * | 1998-05-18 | 2000-07-01 | Swagelok Co | Modular surface mount manifold assemblies |
| US6729353B2 (en) * | 1999-09-01 | 2004-05-04 | Asml Us, Inc. | Modular fluid delivery apparatus |
-
2003
- 2003-11-25 CN CNB2003801091258A patent/CN100422569C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-11-25 CN CN2008101297081A patent/CN101372991B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101255929B (en) * | 2007-02-26 | 2011-02-09 | 喜开理株式会社 | Passage block and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN102804335A (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2012-11-28 | 威斯塔德尔特有限责任公司 | Extreme flow rate and/or high temperature fluid delivery substrates |
| CN102804335B (en) * | 2009-06-10 | 2015-10-21 | 威斯塔德尔特有限责任公司 | Limit velocity and/or high temperature fluid send matrix |
| CN103534492A (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2014-01-22 | Smc株式会社 | Connection apparatus for fluid pressure devices |
| CN103534492B (en) * | 2011-05-09 | 2015-11-25 | Smc株式会社 | For the connection device of fluid pressure device |
| CN104822979A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2015-08-05 | 株式会社富士金 | Fluid control device |
| CN104822979B (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2016-12-28 | 株式会社富士金 | Fluid control device |
| CN110234917A (en) * | 2017-01-31 | 2019-09-13 | 完全化学私人有限公司 | Connect at least two fluid valves method and for realizing fluid communication system |
| CN108953801A (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2018-12-07 | 厦门大锦工贸有限公司 | A kind of folding water channel and tap |
| CN108953801B (en) * | 2018-07-17 | 2023-07-28 | 厦门大锦工贸有限公司 | Folding water course and tap |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101372991B (en) | 2012-06-27 |
| CN100422569C (en) | 2008-10-01 |
| CN101372991A (en) | 2009-02-25 |
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