CN1738909A - Diagnosis of sepsis or SIRS using biomarker profiles - Google Patents

Diagnosis of sepsis or SIRS using biomarker profiles Download PDF

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CN1738909A
CN1738909A CN200380108673.9A CN200380108673A CN1738909A CN 1738909 A CN1738909 A CN 1738909A CN 200380108673 A CN200380108673 A CN 200380108673A CN 1738909 A CN1738909 A CN 1738909A
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biomarker
individuality
septicopyemia
colony
spectrum
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R·艾维
T·根特尔
R·穆尔
M·汤斯
N·巴丘尔
R·罗森斯坦
J·纳多
P·戈登鲍姆
S·施
D·科珀蒂诺
J·加雷特
G·泰斯
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Becton Dickinson and Co
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Abstract

The early prediction or diagnosis of sepsis advantageously allows for clinical intervention before the disease rapidly progresses beyond initial stages to the more severe stages, such as severe sepsis or septic shock, which are associated with high mortality. Early prediction or diagnosis is accomplished by comparing an individual's profile of biomarker expression to profiles obtained from one or more control, or reference, populations, which may include a population who develops sepsis. Recognition of features in the individual's biomarker profile that are characteristic of the onset of sepsis allows a clinician to diagnose the onset of sepsis from a bodily fluid isolated at the individual at a single point in time. The necessity of monitoring the patient over a period of time is, therefore, avoided, advantageously allowing clinical intervention before the onset of serious symptoms.

Description

Use biomarker spectrum diagnosis of sepsis or SIRS
The application requires the U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number 60/425 of submission on November 12nd, 2002, the U.S. Provisional Patent Application sequence number 60/511 that 322 right of priority and on October 17th, 2003 submit to, 644 right of priority, these two U.S. Provisional Patent Application are all incorporated into this paper as a reference by complete.
Invention field
The present invention relates to diagnose or predict the method for septicopyemia in the individuality or its developmental stage.The invention still further relates to the method for systemic inflammatory response syndromes in the diagnosis individuality.
Background of invention
More effective therapeutic treatment and corresponding more favourable clinical effectiveness are allowed in detecting in early days of morbid state usually.Yet, in many cases, disease symptoms detect existing problems in early days; So disease may become relative late period before may diagnosing.The systematicness inflammatory conditions is represented this disease of a class.These illnesss, especially septicopyemia, usually the interaction by pathogenic micro-organism and host's system of defense causes that this interacts and causes excessively and the Inflammatory response of dysregulation in the host.The complicacy of host response makes at the effort of understanding disease pathology intricate (Healy, the summary among the Annul.Pharmacother.36:648-54 (2002)) during the systematicness Inflammatory response.The incomplete understanding of disease pathology makes again finds that the diagnostic biomarker becomes difficult.Yet, because septicopyemia develops into life-threatening illness very fast, so press for early stage and reliable diagnostic.
Septicopyemia is followed a kind of clear and definite time history, and is positive in septicopyemia from systemic inflammatory response syndromes (" SIRS ")-feminine gender to SIRS-, and septicopyemia develops into serious septicopyemia, septic shock, multiple organ dysfunction unusual (" MOD ") then, and is final dead.When infected individuality subsequently SIRS takes place, also septicopyemia can appear in this individuality." SIRS " is generally defined as two or more that have following parameter: body temperature is greater than 38 ℃ or less than 36 ℃; Heart rate is greater than per minute 90 times; Respiration rate is breathed for 20 times greater than per minute; P CO2Less than 32mmHg; With leukocyte count less than 4.0 * 10 9Individual cell/L or greater than 12.0 * 10 9Individual cell/L perhaps has greater than 10% immature band shape." septicopyemia " is generally defined as the SIRS with definite course of infection." serious septicopyemia " is unusual with MOD, ypotension, disseminated intravascular coagulation (" DIC ") or hypoperfusion, and it comprises the change of lactic acidosis disease, oliguresis and the mental status." septic shock " is generally defined as septicopyemia inductive ypotension, its anti-liquid resuscitation and exist hypoperfusion unusual.
Record has been proved to be difficulty to the existence of the important pathogenic micro-organism of septicopyemia clinically.Usually by cultivating patient's blood, phlegm, urine, wound exudate, intrinsic wire conduit surface, or the like detect pathogenic microorganism.Yet pathogenic microorganism may exist only in the microenvironment of some health, thereby the concrete material of being cultivated may not contain the contaminative microorganism.Can be owing to the few and feasible detection of microbe number that infection site exists is complicated more.The cause of disease number is given less by cultivating the blood diagnosis of sepsis and has been brought special problem in the blood sample.In a research, for example, only in 17% patient, obtain positive cultivation results (people such as Rangel-Frausto, JAMA 273:117-23 (1995) .) with septicopyemia clinical manifestation.Non-microbiological contamination sample can make diagnosis further complicated.For example, only 12.4% detected microorganism is important clinically in 707 septicemia patients' research.(people such as Weinstein, Clinical Infectious Diseases 24:584-602 (1997) .)
The difficulty of the early diagnosis of septicopyemia can be reflected by height morbidity and the high mortality with this disease-related.Current septicopyemia is the tenth main cause of death of the U.S. and general especially in the inpatient of non-crown intensive care unit (ICU) (ICUs), and septicopyemia is the modal cause of death in the intensive care unit (ICU).General mortality rate is estimated only in the U.S. 750,000 examples just to take place every year up to 35%.Only the year cost of U.S.'s treatment septicopyemia just is tens of dollars.
Therefore, need enough methods of early diagnosing and allow effectively to intervene and prevent septicopyemia.Most of existing septicopyemia marking systems or predictive model are only predicted the danger of the patient's middle and advanced stage complication (comprising death) that has been considered to septicopyemia.Yet these systems and model are not predicted the development of septicopyemia self.Especially need those patients are divided into and will suffer from septicopyemia or not suffer from the SIRS patient's of septicopyemia method.Current, the researchist defines single biomarker usually, the expression level difference of this biomarker in normal (that is non-septicopyemia) control group of septicopyemia patient group and patient.The u.s. patent application serial number 10/400,275 (its complete content is incorporated by reference) that on March 26th, 2003 submitted to discloses the method that discloses early stage septicopyemia by the variation of the dependence time in the expression level of analyzing various biomarkers.Therefore, diagnose the current expression that needs to detect multiple biomarker and monitor these biomarkers in for some time of the best approach of early stage septicopyemia.
Continue to press for special in this area and diagnosis of sepsis delicately, and do not need monitored patient in time.Ideally, diagnose by a kind of technology, this technology accurately, detect multiple biomarker simultaneously fast and at a time point, advancing of disease minimizes in the required time of diagnosis thereby make.
Summary of the invention
The present invention allows accurately by detect more than one biomarker from biological sample in a time point, fast and delicately prediction and diagnosis of sepsis.By at a time point from individuality, especially have and suffer from septicopyemia danger, suffer from septicopyemia, the individuality of suffering from septicopyemia perhaps under a cloud obtains the biomarker spectrum, and will compose with the reference biomarker from this individual biomarker spectrum and compare, and realizes this prediction and diagnosis.Can obtain reference biomarker spectrum from a group individuality (" reference colony "), these individualities for example are subjected to the torment of septicopyemia or suffer the septicopyemia outbreak or be in the specified phase of septicopyemia development.If contain the suitable characteristic features of composing from the biomarker of reference colony from this individual biomarker spectrum, this individuality is diagnosed as more and may equally with reference colony develops into septicopyemia, is subjected to the torment of septicopyemia or is in the specified phase that septicopyemia develops so.Also can obtain reference biomarker spectrum from various population of individuals, suffer from SIRS or infected those individualities that do not have SIRS but these colonies comprise.Therefore, the present invention allows the clinician to determine which patient does not suffer from SIRS, and but which is suffered from SIRS can not be at the time limit troubles septicopyemia of research, and which patient suffers from septicopyemia, and perhaps which is in the danger of final trouble septicopyemia.
Although method of the present invention especially can be used for detecting or predicting the outbreak of septicopyemia among the SIRS patient, but it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that method of the present invention can be used for arbitrary patient, this patient includes, but not limited to the SIRS of suffering under a cloud or is in the patient in arbitrary stage of septicopyemia.For example, can gather biological sample from the patient, and the spectrum of the biomarker in this sample can be compared with several different reference biomarkers spectrums, each of these reference biomarker spectrums is from the patient who for example suffers from SIRS or be in the specified phase of septicopyemia.This patient's biomarker spectrum is categorized as corresponding to the figure from specific reference colony can predicts that this patient belongs in this reference colony.Based on diagnosis, can start suitable treatment plan from method gained of the present invention.
Be used to diagnose or predict that the existing method of SIRS, septicopyemia or septicopyemia development stages is based on non-specific clinical symptom and symptom; Therefore, the gained diagnosis has limited clinical efficacy usually.Because method of the present invention detects the various stages of septicopyemia exactly, so these methods can be used for identifying those individualities that may participate in treatment research aptly.Because can from the biological sample of single time point gained, predict or diagnosis of sepsis by " snapshot " of biomarker expression, so should treatment research can before serious clinical symptom appearance, begin.Because measure the biomarker spectrum of biological sample, so needn't identify concrete biomarker.Yet, the invention provides the method for biomarker-specific of the characteristic collection of illustrative plates of the specified phase of identifying septicopyemia or septicopyemia development.These biomarkers self will be the useful tools of prediction or diagnosis of sepsis.
Therefore, the invention provides the method for septicopyemia outbreak in the prediction individuality.These methods are included in single time point and obtain biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality from individuality and compose with the reference biomarker and compare.The comparison of biomarker spectrum can be predicted the outbreak of septicopyemia in the individuality, and accuracy for predicting is at least 60%.Can before the septicopyemia outbreak, repeat this method any time once more.
The present invention also provide determine to suffer from or the individuality of suffering from septicopyemia under a cloud in the method for septicopyemia development, this method is included in single time point and obtains biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality from this individuality and compose with the reference biomarker and compare.The comparison of biomarker spectrum can be diagnosed the septicopyemia in the individuality, and the accuracy of diagnosis is at least 60%.Can repeat this method to this individuality at any time.
The present invention also provide determine to suffer from or the individuality of suffering from septicopyemia under a cloud in the method for development (for example, stage) of septicopyemia.This method is included in single time point and obtains biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality from this individuality and compose with the reference biomarker and compare.The comparison of biomarker spectrum can be measured the development of the septicopyemia in the individuality, and the accuracy of this mensuration is at least about 60%.Can repeat this method to this individuality at any time.
In addition, the invention provides that diagnosis suffers from or the individuality of the SIRS of suffering under a cloud in the method for SIRS.This method is included in single time point and obtains biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality from this individuality and compose with the reference biomarker and compare.The comparison of biomarker spectrum can be diagnosed SIRS in the individuality, and the accuracy of this diagnosis is at least about 60%.Can repeat this method to this individuality at any time.
In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for determining septicopyemia state in the individuality or diagnosis SIRS, this method comprises the application decision rules.This decision rules comprises biological sample biomarker spectrum that produces and the biomarker spectrum that (i) produces from reference colony that comparison (i) is gathered from this individuality at single time point.Using this decision rules can determine the septicopyemia state in this individuality or diagnose SIRS.Can repeat this method to this individuality at one or more time points that separate, single.
The present invention also provides the method for septicopyemia state in definite individuality or diagnosis SIRS, and this method comprises that obtaining biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality from this individuality composes with the reference biomarker and compare.Once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality the membership qualification with reference colony.Biomarker spectrum more also determined should individuality in state or the diagnosis SIRS of septicopyemia.
The present invention also provides the method for septicopyemia state in definite individuality or diagnosis SIR, and this method is included in from picking up from this individual biological sample and obtains biomarker spectrum and biomarker spectrum that should individuality and compose with the reference biomarker that obtains from the biological sample from reference colony and compare.Reference colony can be selected from normal reference colony, the positive reference of SIR-colony, the negative reference of infected/SIRS colony, the positive reference of septicopyemia colony, be in the reference colony of the development specified phase of septicopyemia, after about 0 to 36 hour, will be proved the positive reference of the SIR-colony of suffering from septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 36-60 hour, will be proved the positive reference of the SIR-colony of suffering from septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 60-84 hour, will be proved the positive reference of the SIR-colony of suffering from septicopyemia by routine techniques.Whether once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality is this reference group member, and this relatively determines septicopyemia state or diagnosis SIRS in this individuality.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides the method for determining septicopyemia state in the individuality or diagnosis SIRS.This method comprises relatively the detectable feature of biomarker that the biomarker spectrum that obtains from the biological sample of this individuality collection and biological sample from reference colony the obtain at least a biomarker between composing.Based on this relatively, this individuality is classified as and belongs to or do not belong to this reference colony.Therefore, this relatively determines septicopyemia state or diagnosis SIRS in this individuality.In one embodiment, these biomarkers are selected from the biomarker group shown in any that show 15-23 and 26-50.
In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for determining septicopyemia state in the individuality or diagnosis SIRS, this method comprises that one group of biomarker from the spectrum that the biological sample of individuality produces selects at least two kinds of features.These features are compared with one group of identical biomarker the spectrum that produces from the biological sample of reference colony.Whether once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality is this reference group member, and accuracy is at least about 60%, and this relatively determines septicopyemia state or diagnosis SIRS in this individuality.
The present invention also provides the method for septicopyemia state in definite individuality or diagnosis SIRS, this method comprise the abundance of determining at least two kinds of contained in individual biological sample biomarkers variation and should the sample of individuality in the biological sample of abundance and reference colony of these biomarkers the abundance of these biomarkers compare.Whether this comparison can be classified as this individuality is this reference group member, and this relatively determines septicopyemia state or diagnosis SIRS in this individuality.
In another embodiment, the invention provides the method for determining septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises that the variation of determining with from the abundance of at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 or 20 kind of biomarker of the biological sample of the reference colony of suffering from septicopyemia and the reference colony of not suffering from septicopyemia compares the variation of the abundance of at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 or 20 kind of biomarker of this individuality.Biomarker is selected from listed biomarker in table 15-23 and any table of 26-50.Alternatively, at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 or the abundance of 20 kind of biomarker can compare with at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 or the abundance of 20 kind of biomarker.
The present invention also provides the method for separating bio mark, and septicopyemia can be diagnosed or predict to the existence of this biomarker in biological sample.This method comprises that obtain reference biomarker spectrum and identify from the colony of individuality can the prediction or the feature in one of diagnosis of sepsis or developing stage of septicopyemia this reference biomarker spectrum.This method also comprises to be identified and the corresponding biomarker of this feature, separates this biomarker then.
In another embodiment, the invention provides test kit, it contains at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 or all biomarkers that are selected from biomarker listed in table 15-23 and any table of 26-50.
In another embodiment, reference biomarker spectrum can contain at least two kinds of features, and preferred 5,10 or 20 or more kinds of combinations, wherein these features are that biomarker is peculiar in this sample.In this embodiment, these features will help to predict that this individuality is included in the specific reference colony.Can determine the Relative Contribution of these features in prediction comprises by the data analysis algorithm, this algorithm predicts class comprise the accuracy of (Class inclusion) be at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80%, at least about 90%, about 95%, about 96%, about 97%, about 98%, about 99% or about 100%.In one embodiment, combination of features allows the actual outbreak precontract 24, about 48 or the outbreak of about 72 hours prediction septicopyemias at the septicopyemia of determining by routine techniques.
In another embodiment, reference biomarker spectrum can contain at least two kinds of features, wherein at least one be corresponding biomarker peculiar and wherein this feature will allow the prediction individuality to be included in septicopyemia-positive or the SIRS-positive colony.In this embodiment, this feature is assigned with the p value, and this p value is from nonparameter test, and signed rank test obtains as Wilcoxon, this p value is directly related with the determinacy degree, uses this this feature of determinacy degree individual segregation can be become belong to the positive colony of septicopyemia-positive or SIRS-.In another embodiment, this feature becomes to belong to septicopyemia-positive or the positive colony of SIRS-with individual segregation, and the accuracy of classification is at least about 60%, about 70%, about 80% or about 90%.In a further embodiment, this feature allows the actual outbreak precontract 24, about 48 or the outbreak of about 72 hours prediction septicopyemias of the septicopyemia determined by routine techniques.
In a further embodiment, the invention provides the particulate array, these particle surfaces are stained with capture molecules, can specific combination be selected from biomarker listed in any table of table 15-23 and 26-50 at least 1,2,3,4,5,10 kind or all biomarkers.
The accompanying drawing summary
Fig. 1 illustrates the development of SIRS to septicopyemia.The illness of septicopyemia is made up of three phases at least, and it is unusual to multiple organ dysfunction that the septicopyemia patient develops into septic shock from serious septicopyemia.
Fig. 2 has shown the relation between septicopyemia and the SIRS.A plurality of set shown in Wien (Venn) figure are corresponding to the colony of the individuality with represented illness.
Fig. 3 has shown the positive colony of septicopyemia with respect to the positive colony of SIRS-, the natural logarithm of ratio in about 400 kinds of ionic average peak intensities.
Fig. 4 has shown that in the ESI-mass spectrum m/z is 437.2Da and at C 18Retention time is 1.42 minutes an ionic intensity on the reversed-phase column.Fig. 4 A has shown the variation that the multiple colony intermediate ion of the individuality of suffering from septicopyemia exists.The clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia took place in " time 0 " in the septicopyemia group, and this clinical signs of suspected detects by routine techniques." time-24 hour " and " time-48 hour " representative is the clinical signs of suspected precontract 24 hours of septicopyemia outbreak in the septicopyemia group and the sample of gathering in about 48 hours respectively.Individuality enters research in " sky 1 ".Fig. 4 B shows this identical ion of existence from the sample that the colony of the individuality of not suffering from septicopyemia 0 o'clock time gathers.
Fig. 5 be among 10 septicopyemia patients and 10 the SIRS patients since the classification tree of the data fitting of time 0, show three kinds of biomarkers identifying by electrospray ionization mass spectrum and distinguish that septicopyemia and SIRS are relevant.
Fig. 6 has shown the configuration of describing among the use embodiment, and the representative LC/MS and the LC/MS/MS that obtain from plasma sample compose.
Fig. 7 A and 7B have shown before changing into septicopyemia in blood plasma to be conditioned with higher level and have reached 48 hours protein.
Fig. 8 A and 8B have shown before changing into septicopyemia reached 48 hours protein with more low-level being conditioned in blood plasma.
DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED
The present invention allows to utilize one or more biological samples that obtain from individuality in a time point (" snapshot ") or the process at disease progression to diagnose fast, sensitively and accurately or the prediction septicopyemia.Advantageously, can before the clinical symptom outbreak, diagnose or the prediction septicopyemia, thereby allow more effective treatment intervention.
" systemic inflammatory response syndromes " or " ISRS " refer to the clinical response to multiple serious clinical lesion, two or more of the situation below it shows as in 24 hours:
*Body temperature is greater than 38 ℃ (100.4 °F) or less than 36 ℃ (96.8 °F);
*Heart rate (HR) is greater than 90 times/minute;
*Respiration rate (RR) is greater than 20 breaths/min, perhaps P CO2Less than 32mmHg, perhaps need mechanical ventilation; With
*Leukocyte count (WBC) is greater than 12.0 * 10 9/ L or less than 4.0 * 10 9/ L or greater than 10% prematurity form (band).
On behalf of the consistent of SIRS, these symptoms of SIRS define, and this is defined in and can be modified in the future or be replaced by the definition of improvement.This definition is used to illustrate current clinical practice and does not represent critical aspects of the present invention.
The patient who suffers from SIRS has clinical manifestation, it is classified as SIRS defined above, but is not considered to septicopyemia clinically.The individuality that is in the danger that septicopyemia takes place comprises the patient among the ICU and suffers the physiology wound, as the patient of burn or other damages." septicopyemia " refers to the positive illness of the SIRS-relevant with the course of infection that confirms.The suspection of the positive illness of the SIRS patient's that the clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia is caused by course of infection SIRS-causes.Herein, " septicopyemia " comprises all stages of septicopyemia, includes, but not limited to outbreak, the serious septicopyemia and the MOD relevant with the latter stage of septicopyemia of septicopyemia.
" outbreak of septicopyemia " refers to the early stage of septicopyemia, that is, the clinical signs of suspected stage before of septicopyemia is enough supported in clinical manifestation.Use routine techniques to suspect septicopyemia before the time of septicopyemia because method of the present invention is used to detect, thus can only septicopyemia show clinically more obviously the time this disease of patient state confirm early stage septicopyemia retrospectively the time.The patient form septicopyemia really cutter reason be not critical aspects of the present invention.Method of the present invention can be independent of the variation in the origin detection of biological mark spectrum of course of infection.No matter how septicopyemia produce, method of the present invention all allows to determine to suffer from or suspects the patient's of the septicopyemia suffered from by the used criteria classification in front or SIR state.
" serious septicopyemia " refer to unusual with organ dysfunction, hypoperfusion unusual or the relevant septicopyemia of septicopyemia inductive ypotension.Hypoperfusion includes, but not limited to the rapid change of lactic acidosis, oliguresis or the mental status unusually." septic shock " refers to septicopyemia inductive ypotension, and it does not respond and show as the periphery ypotension for enough intravenous fluid stimulations." change the patient " and refer to the SIRS positive patient, this patient develops into the clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia usually in the ICU retention period during being monitored." non-transformation patient " refers to the SIRS positive patient, and this patient does not develop into the clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia usually in the ICU retention period during being monitored.
" biomarker " is almost any biological compound that is present in biological sample and can separates or detect this biological sample from this biological sample, as protein or its fragment, peptide, polypeptide, proteoglycan, glycoprotein, lipoprotein, sugar, lipid, nucleic acid, organic or inorganic chemical, natural polymer, and small molecules.In addition, biomarker can be complete molecule, and perhaps it can be the part of this complete molecule, and this part can have partial function or can be by for example, antibody or other specific combination protein identification., think that so this biomarker can provide information if but the context of detection of biomarker and this patient's given state is relevant as the specified phase of septicopyemia.This detectable aspect can comprise that for example, from existence, the shortage of this biomarker in this individual biological sample, perhaps concentration, and/or this biomarker exists as the part of biomarker spectrum.This detectable aspect of biomarker is defined as " feature " in this article.But feature can also be the ratio of two or more context of detection of biomarker, and these biomarkers for example can have or not have known identity." biomarker spectrum " comprises at least two kinds of these features, and wherein these features can be corresponding to identical or different classes of biomarker, as nucleic acid and sugar.Biomarker spectrum can also contain at least 3,4,5,10,20,30 or more kinds of feature.In one embodiment, it is hundreds of that biomarker spectrum contains, perhaps even thousands of kinds of features.In another embodiment, the biomarker spectrum contains at least a interior at least one detectable aspect of target.
" phenotype variation " is the detectable variation of the parameter relevant with patient's given state.For example, phenotype changes increase or the minimizing can comprise biomarker in the body fluid, and is wherein should variation relevant with the outbreak of septicopyemia or septicopyemia.But phenotype changes the variation of the context of detection of the given state that can also comprise this patient, but this variation is not the variation of the context of detection of biomarker.For example, the variation in the phenotype can comprise the detectable variation in body temperature, respiration rate, pulse, blood pressure or other physiological parameters.These variations can detect by the routine techniques that clinical observation and use technology personnel know to determine.Herein, " routine techniques " be based on the technology of phenotype variation to individual segregation, mustn't go to according to biomarker spectrum of the present invention by these technology.
" decision rules (Decision rule) " is the method that is used for patient's classification.This rule can be taked one or more forms as known in the art, as people such as Hastie, " TheElements of Statistical Learning; " Springer-Verlag (Springer, New York (2001)) form of institute's illustration in, the document is incorporated into this paper as a reference by complete.The biomarker analysis of the complex mixture of molecule in the sample has been produced the feature of data centralization.Can act on outbreak, the development of determining septicopyemia, the diagnosis of sepsis of the data set of feature with decision rules, perhaps diagnose SIRS with the prediction septicopyemia.
The application of decision rules does not need perfect classification.In one embodiment, classification can have at least about 90% or even higher determinacy.In other embodiments, this determinacy be at least about 80%, at least about 70% or at least about 60%., deterministic useful degree can become by concrete grammar according to the present invention." determinacy " is defined as the merchant of sum with the individual sum that is classified of the individuality of accurately being classified.Herein, " determinacy " refers to " accuracy ".The feature of classification also is its " susceptibility "." susceptibility " of classification relates to the current percentage ratio of being suffered from the septicopyemia patient of septicopyemia by evaluation." susceptibility " is defined as the merchant of true positives number and true positives and false negative sum in the art.Compare, " specificity " of this method is defined as correctly being accredited as the patient's who does not suffer from septicopyemia percentage ratio.That is, " specificity " relates to the merchant of true negative and true negative and false positive sum.In one embodiment, susceptibility and/or specificity be at least about 90%, at least about 80%, at least about 70% or at least about 60%.Can be used for the number of the feature of individual segregation being generally about 4 with enough determinacy.Yet according to the deterministic degree of being sought, characteristic number can be more or less, but in all situations, characteristic number is at least 1.In one embodiment, the individual characteristic number that is used to classify is optimised and allow with high determinacy individual segregation.
" state determine " of septicopyemia or SIRS comprises patient's biomarker spectrum classification detected the existence of septicopyemia among this patient or SIRS with (1) among the patient, and (2) predict the outbreak of septicopyemia among this patient or SIRS, or (3) detect the development of septicopyemia among the patient." diagnosis " septicopyemia or SIRS refer to identify or detect septicopyemia or SIRS among the patient.Because the present invention can detect septicopyemia more delicately before obvious observable clinical manifestation,, the evaluation of septicopyemia or detection detect the outbreak of septicopyemia as defined above so comprising.Promptly, " outbreak of prediction septicopyemia " refers to this patient's biomarker spectrum is classified as corresponding to composing from some individual biomarkers, these individualities just develop into septicopyemia or from infected state to septicopyemia (that is the infection of the SIRS that is accompanying) from the specified phase of SIRS from infecting to have." development detects " of septicopyemia or SIRS or " development is determined " refer to suffered from the patient's of septicopyemia or SIRS biomarker spectrum classification by diagnosis.For example, the biomarker classification that is diagnosed as the patient who suffers from septicopyemia can be comprised detect or determine that this patient is from septicopyemia to serious septicopyemia or to the development of the septicopyemia with MOD.
According to the present invention, obtain the biomarker spectrum by the sample that obtains from individuality and can diagnose or predict septicopyemia." obtain " referring to " having " herein.The present invention especially can be used for predicting and diagnoses septicopyemia in the individuality, and wherein this individuality suffers from infection, and perhaps even septicopyemia, but this patient also is not diagnosed as and suffers from septicopyemia, suspects and suffer from septicopyemia, perhaps is in the danger that septicopyemia takes place.The present invention can be used for detecting and diagnosing SIRS in the individuality in an identical manner.That is, the present invention can be used to confirm the clinical signs of suspected of SIRS.The present invention also can be used for detecting a plurality of stages of septicopyemia process, such as infection, microbemia, septicopyemia, serious septicopyemia, septic shock, or the like.
To compose from the biomarker that individuality obtains, that is, biological subject mark spectrum is composed to comparing with the reference biomarker.This biomarker spectrum can be from colony's generation of body or two or more individualities one by one.This colony for example can contain 3,4,5,10,15,20,30,40,50 or more a plurality of body.In addition, if tried to produce and mutual the comparison from the biological sample of gathering in different time points with reference figure, reference biomarker spectrum and individual (examination) biomarker of being compared are so in the methods of the invention composed and can be produced from same individual.For example, can when beginning, the research phase obtain sample from individuality.The biomarker spectrum that the reference biomarker spectrum that obtains from this sample then can produce with the sample subsequently from this same individuality is compared.Thisly relatively can be used for, for example, determine this individual septicopyemia state by repeating in time to classify.
The individuality that reference colony can be selected from does not have SIRS (" SIRS-feminine gender "), do not have SIRS but experience course of infection individuality, suffer from SIRS but do not exist the individuality of septicopyemia (" the SIRS-positive "), the individuality of suffering from the outbreak of septicopyemia, septicopyemia positive and be in the individuality of one of septicopyemia development stages, the individuality that perhaps has the physiology wound that increases the danger that septicopyemia takes place.In addition, reference colony can be the SIRS-male and use the routine techniques diagnosis of sepsis subsequently.For example, be used to produce reference figure the SIRS-positive patient colony can in order to produce reference figure after these patients gather biological sample about 24,48,72,96 or more hours after be diagnosed as septicopyemia.In one embodiment, use routine techniques after about 0-36 behind the biological sample collection hour, about 36-60 hour, about 60-84 hour or about 84-108 hour, the mass diagnosis of SIRS-positive individuals to be septicopyemia.If this biomarker spectrum can indicate one of septicopyemia or its developmental stage, begin treatment before the clinician just can show in the clinical symptom of septicopyemia so.Treatment generally includes checks that this patient is to determine the source of infection.In case located the source of infection, the clinician will obtain culture from infection site usually, and this is preferably in empirical antimicrobial therapy that begins to be correlated with and auxiliary therapy measure that may be extra, as discharging abscess or removing before the infected conduit.The therapy of septicopyemia is summarized in Healy (as preceding).
Method of the present invention comprises that the biomarker spectrum with individuality compares with reference biomarker spectrum.Herein, " comparison " comprise distinguish individual and the reference biomarker compose at least one place diverse ways.Thereby, relatively can comprise, and relatively can comprise comparison on the arithmetical and statistics of the feature of distributing to figure by visual inspection chromatography collection of illustrative plates.This statistics relatively includes, but not limited to use decision rules.If the biomarker spectrum contains at least a interior mark, can also comprise target feature in these in order to the comparison of distinguishing the difference in the biomarker spectrum so, thereby the feature of biomarker is relevant with interior target feature.This relatively can predict the chance that obtains septicopyemia or SIRS; Perhaps this comparison can alleged occurrence or is not had septicopyemia or SIRS; Perhaps this comparison can be pointed out the stage of individual residing septicopyemia.
Therefore, the present invention need be in the supervision phase enforcement time-intensive mensuration, do not need to identify every kind of biomarker yet.Although the present invention does not need the supervision phase to individual segregation, should be appreciated that the classification that repeats to this individuality, promptly repeat snapshot, can carry out up to this individuality no longer on the line in time.Alternatively, the biomarker spectrum that obtains from this individuality can with the comparing of the one or more biomarkers spectrums that obtain from this same individual in different time points.The technician will understand that each comparison of making can both classify as this individuality the member in the reference colony in repeating assorting process.
Can distinguish the individuality of multiple physiological situation with a plurality of stages of developing corresponding to septicopyemia from no septicopyemia to MOD by characteristic biomarker spectrum.Herein, " individuality " is animal, preferred mammal, more preferably people or non-human primates.Term " individuality ", " experimenter " and " patient " are used interchangeably in this article.Individuality can be SIRS of suffering from normal, under a cloud or septicopyemia, be in the danger of suffering from SIRS or septicopyemia, perhaps be proved and suffer from SIRS or septicopyemia.Although there are many known biomarkers relevant with the development of septicopyemia, not all these marks all occur at initial preclinical phase.In fact, only can be by determine the subclass of the characteristic biomarker of early stage septicopyemia from the retrospective analysis of the individual gained sample of the clinical symptom of final performance septicopyemia.Be not bound by theory, can cause physiological change yet, embody in the specific change of these physiological change in biomarker is expressed even cause the initial pathology of septicopyemia to infect.For example, in case determined the characteristic biomarker spectrum in septicopyemia stage, just the biomarker spectrum of the biological sample that obtains from individuality can be composed to compare whether also be in that specified phase of septicopyemia with definite this experimenter with this reference.
Colony from a stage development of septicopyemia to another stage, perhaps (promptly from normality, feature is not suffer from the state of septicopyemia or SIRS) be change in the biomarker spectrum to septicopyemia or SIRS and the feature that vice versa, because some biomarker spectrum is reduced with the expression of higher horizontal expression and other biological mark.These variations in the biomarker spectrum can reflect that reference colony is to the gradual foundation in the physiologic response of for example infection and/or inflammation.The technician will understand that along with the disappearing of physiologic response the biomarker of reference colony spectrum also will change.As mentioned above, an advantage of the invention is to use individuality is classified as member in the special group from the biomarker of single biological sample spectrum.Yet the technician will understand by the classification subsequently to this individuality can help to determine that specific physiologic response is established or disappears.For this reason, the invention provides multiple biomarker, the increase that the expression level of these biomarkers has when the physiologic response to septicopyemia or SIRS is established or disappears, the reduction that has.For example, the researchist can select a kind of feature of individual biomarker spectrum, and is known along with the intensity of setting up this feature to the physiologic response of septicopyemia changes.Can determine that from the comparison of same characteristic features in the spectrum of the biological sample subsequently of this individuality this individuality is whether to more serious septicopyemia development or developing to normality.
The molecule identity of biomarker is not required in this invention.In fact, the biomarker of having identified before the present invention should not be limited to (see u.s. patent application serial number 10/400,275, on March 26th, 2003 submitted to).Therefore, expection will be identified new biomarker, and these biomarkers are given population of individuals, and the colony that one of special septicopyemia is early stage is peculiar.In one embodiment of the invention, identify also isolating biomarker.This biomarker is used to produce the antibody of specific combination then, and this antibody can promote the biological markers detection in the multiple diagnostic assay.For this reason, can use can be in conjunction with any antibody, antibody fragment or the derivative (for example, Fab, Fv or scFv fragment) of biomarker molecule in arbitrary immunoassay.These immunoassay are to know in this area.If this biomarker is an albumen, so can be with proven technique with its order-checking and clone its encoding gene.
Method of the present invention can be used for screening, for example, and the patient that ICU admitted.When admitting, gather biological sample immediately, for example, blood.The complex mixture of protein and other molecules is broken down into the biomarker spectrum in the blood.This can realize that this technology can reproducibly be distinguished these molecules based on certain physics or chemical property by the combination of using arbitrary technology or technology.In one embodiment, molecule is fixed on the matrix, separates by the mastrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrum then and distinguishes these molecules.Produce wave spectrum by the characteristic desorption mode, this interpretive model has reflected each molecule or its segmental mass ratio.In another embodiment, biomarker is selected from the multiple mRNA kind that obtains from cell extract, and obtains figure by mRNA kind and cDNAs hybridization array that should individuality.The diagnostic uses of cDNA array is to know (seeing that for example, Zou waits the people, Oncogene 21:4855-4862 (2002)) in this area.In a further embodiment, unite use protein and separate nucleic acid method and can obtain collection of illustrative plates.
The present invention also provides test kit, and this test kit can be used for determining the state or the diagnosis SIRS of septicopyemia in the individuality.Test kit of the present invention contains at least a biomarker.Being used for biomarker-specific of the present invention provides in this article.The biomarker of this test kit can be used for producing according to biomarker spectrum of the present invention.Other example of compounds includes, but not limited to protein, its fragment, peptide, polypeptide, proteoglycan, glycoprotein, lipoprotein, carbohydrate, lipid, nucleic acid, organic and inorganic chemical and natural and synthetic polymkeric substance in the test kit.This biomarker can be the part of array, and perhaps this biomarker can be separated and/or pack individually.This test kit can also contain at least a interior mark, and mark is used to produce biomarker spectrum of the present invention in this.Equally, interior mark can be above-mentioned any compounds category.Test kit of the present invention can also contain reagent, and this reagent can be used for detecting biomarker contained in the ground mark biological sample, and wherein the biomarker spectrum produces from this biological sample.For this reason, test kit can contain one group of antibody or their function fragment, these antibody or their function fragment in conjunction with below list biomarker given in any table of table of biomarker at least 2,3,4,5,10,20 or more kinds of.Antibody self can be detected ground mark.Test kit can also contain special biomarker in conjunction with component, as being fit to body (aptamer).If biomarker contains nucleic acid, test kit can provide oligonucleotide probe so, and this probe can form duplex with the complementary strand of this biomarker or biomarker.Oligonucleotide probe can detected ground mark.
When biomarker was used to produce antibody, test kit of the present invention can also comprise drug excipient, thinner and/or adjuvant.The example of medicine adjuvant includes, but not limited to sanitas, moistening agent, emulsifying agent, and dispersion agent.By comprising multiple antibacterium and anti-mycotic agent, for example, p-Hydroxybenzoate, chlorobutanol, phenol Sorbic Acid or the like can guarantee to prevent action of microorganisms.May also wish to comprise isotonic agent, as sugar, sodium-chlor, or the like.By reagent such as aluminum monostearate and the gelatin that comprises delayed absorption, the absorption that can prolong injectable medicament forms.
Generation biomarker spectrum
According to an embodiment, method of the present invention comprises that obtaining biomarker from the biological sample from the individuality collection composes.Biological sample can be blood, blood plasma, serum, saliva, phlegm, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, cell, cell extract, tissue sample, biopsy, faecal samples, or the like.For example, can obtain reference biomarker spectrum from the colony of individuality, these individualities are selected from SIRS-negative individuals, SIRS-positive individuals, suffer from the individual of septicopyemia outbreak and suffered from the individuality of septicopyemia.Can as infection, microbemia, serious septicopyemia, septic shock or MOD, have been suffered from the reference biomarker spectrum of the individuality of septicopyemia in arbitrary stage of septicopyemia development.
In one embodiment, can produce biomarker spectrum with separation method, thus the subclass of biomarker in the analytic sample only.For example, the biomarker of analyzing in sample can be made up of the mRNA kind from cell extract, this cell extract is the biological nucleic acid mark in the sample by fractional separation and only, perhaps biomarker can be made up of the part of proteinic total complement in the sample, described protein by chromatographic technique by fractional separation.Alternatively, can produce the biomarker spectrum without separation method.For example, can inquire (interrogate) biological sample with tagged compound, the biomarker in this tagged compound and the sample forms special mixture, and wherein the intensity of mark is the detectable feature of this biomarker in this special mixture.The compound that is suitable for forming this special mixture is the antibody that is labeled.In one embodiment, use and to have the antibody test biomarker that the nucleic acid that can increase serves as a mark.In a further embodiment, when two kinds of antibody (every kind of chain that is conjugated to nucleic acid marking) interacted with biomarker, this nucleic acid marking became and can be amplified, thereby two nucleic acid chains form the nucleic acid that can increase.
In another embodiment, the biomarker spectrum can be from mensuration, and as the mensuration of nucleic acid, wherein biomarker is nucleic acid or their complement.For example, biomarker can be a Yeast Nucleic Acid.The method that use is selected from nucleus magnetic resonance, nucleic acid array, dot blotting, slot blot, post transcription cloning and rna blot analysis can obtain the biomarker spectrum.In another embodiment, by the reactive antibody special to this biomarker, perhaps the function fragment of this antibody is by this biomarker spectrum of immunology detection.The function fragment of antibody is the fragment of antibody, and it keeps at least in conjunction with the antigenic certain ability of complete antibody institute bonded.This fragment includes, but not limited to scFv fragment, Fab fragment and F (ab) 2 fragments, and these fragments can produce by recombination method or enzyme.In another embodiment, be different from the specific combination molecule of antibody,, can be used in conjunction with this biomarker as being fit to body.In a further embodiment, but biomarker spectrum can contain the context of detection of infectious agent or its component.In a further embodiment, but the biomarker spectrum can contain micromolecular context of detection, and these small molecules can comprise the fragment of protein or nucleic acid, perhaps can comprise metabolite.
Use one or more separation methods can produce the biomarker spectrum.For example, suitable separation method can comprise mass spectrometry method, as desorb/ionization (DIOS) on electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), ESI-MS/MS, ESI-MS/ (MS) (n is the integer greater than 0), the auxiliary laser desorption ionisation flight time mass spectrum of matrix (MALDI-TOF-MS), surperficial laser enhanced desorb/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS), the silicon, secondary ion massspectrum (SIMS), four utmost point flight time (Q-TOF), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrum (APCI-MS) n, APCI-MS/MS, APCI-(MS), normal atmosphere Photoionization Mass Spectrometry (APPI-MS), APPI-MS/MS, and APPI-(MS) nOther mass spectrometry methods can comprise four utmost points, Fourier transform mass spectrum (FTMS) and ion trap.Other suitable separation methods can comprise chemical extraction distribution, column chromatography, ion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic (anti-phase) liquid chromatography(LC), isoelectrofocusing, one dimension polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), two-dimentional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE) or other chromatographies, as thin layer, gas phase or liquid chromatography (LC), perhaps their combination.In one embodiment, biological sample can be by fractional separation before using separation method.
The method of the physical sepn by not needing biomarker self also can produce the biomarker spectrum.For example, can use nucleus magnetic resonance (NMR) Wave Spectrum to differentiate the biomarker spectrum from the complex mixture of molecule.With NMR to the similar applications of staging at for example Hagberg, open among the NMRBiomed.11:148-56 (1998).Extra method comprises nucleic acid amplification technologies, and these technology can be used for producing biomarker spectrum and without each biomarker of physical sepn.(for example seeing people such as Stordeur, J.Immunol., people such as Methods 259:55-64 (202) and Tan, Proc.Nat ' l Acad.Sci.USA 99:11387-11392 (2002)).
In one embodiment, use the mastrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrum to produce the biomarker spectrum, wherein biomarker is protein or protein fragments, and they are by incidenting laser radiation ionization or from fixedly upholder evaporation.By every kind of proteic characteristic flight time generation collection of illustrative plates, this characteristic flight time is depended on its mass-to-charge ratio (" m/z ").Multiple laser desorption/ionization technique also is as known in the art.(see, for example, people such as Guttman, people such as Anal.Chem.73:1252-62 (2001) and Wei, Nature 399:243-46 (1999)).
The mastrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time of flight mass spectrum allowed to produce bulk information in the short relatively time limit.Biological sample is applied to one of multiple support, and this support is in conjunction with all biomarkers in the sample, the perhaps subclass of these biomarkers.Cell lysate or sample are applied directly to these surfaces with few volume to 0.5 μ L, these cell lysates or sample by or not by purifying or fractional separation in advance.Lysate or sample can be concentrated or dilute on being applied to the support surface time.In lacking, produce the mass spectrum of this sample then to 3 hours with laser desorption/ionization.
In another embodiment, measured total mRNA from this individual cell extract, and will be from the multiple mRNA kind of this biological sample gained as biomarker.For example, use standard method as known in the art, by these mRNA and probe array hybridization can be obtained collection of illustrative plates, this probe array can contain oligonucleotide or cDNA.Alternatively; mRNA can be implemented gel electrophoresis or trace method; as dot blotting, slot blot or rna blot analysis, all these methods all are as known in the artly (to see, for example; people such as Sambrook; " Molecular Cloning, the third edition ", Cold Spring HarborLaboratory Press; Cold Spring Harbor, New York (2001)).By reverse transcription, also can obtain mRNA figure as disclosed amplification of people such as Stordeur (as preceding) and detection gained cDNA then.In another embodiment, use combined method,, can obtain this figure as nucleic acid array and mass spectral combination.
The use of data analysis algorithm
In one embodiment, individual biomarker spectrum and reference biomarker spectrum relatively comprises the application decision rules.This decision rules can comprise the data analysis algorithm, as the computer patterns recognizer.Other suitable algorithms include, but not limited to the logistic regression or the nonparametric algorithm (for example, Wilcoxon has the rank test of symbol) of the difference in can the distribution of detected characteristics value.Decision rules can be based on l, 2,3,4,5,10,20 or more kinds of feature.In one embodiment, decision rules is based on hundreds of or more features.Use decision rules and also can comprise use classification tree algorithm.For example, reference biomarker spectrum can contain at least three kinds of features, and wherein these features are the predictors in the classification tree algorithm.Membership qualification in the data analysis algorithm predicts colony (perhaps class), its accuracy be at least about 60%, at least about 70%, at least about 80% with at least about 90%.
Suitable algorithm is as known in the art, and some algorithms were summarized in (as preceding) such as Hastie.These algorithms will be classified individuality is divided into characteristic biomarker expression level normal or that have specific morbid state as the complex spectrum of blood sample from biological material.Although these algorithms can be used for increasing speed and the efficient of using decision rules and avoiding researchist's bias, those skilled in the art will recognize that does not need the computer based algorithm to implement method of the present invention.
No matter be used to produce the method for biomarker spectrum, can use relatively biomarker spectrum of algorithm.For example, the biomarker that suitable algorithm can be applicable to use gas-chromatography to produce is composed, and as Harper. " Pyrolysis and GC in Polymer Analysis " Dekker, is discussed among the New York (1985).In addition, people such as Wagner, Anal.Chem 74:1824-35 (2002) discloses a kind of algorithm, and this algorithm has improved based on the ability of the spectrum that obtains by static flight time secondary ion massspectrum (TOF-SIMS) to individual segregation.In addition, people such as Bright, J.Microbiol.Methods 48:127-38 (2002) disclose by analyzing MALDI-TOF-MS spectrum and have distinguished the method for bacterial strain system with high determinacy (the correct classification rate of 79-89%).Use MALDI-TOF-MS has been discussed for Dalluge, Fresenius J.Anal.Chem.366:701-11 (2000) and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) is classified to biomarker spectrum in the complex biological sample.
Biomarker
Can implement method of the present invention by producing the biomarker spectrum, septicopyemia or SIRS can be diagnosed or predict to these biomarker spectrums.Because collection of illustrative plates produces enough enforcement the present invention, needn't be known or identified subsequently so form the biomarker of this collection of illustrative plates.
Known those biomarkers that provide about the information of replying immune state in the infection can be provided the biomarker that can be used for producing biomarker spectrum of the present invention; Yet these biomarkers always do not provide information comparably.These biomarkers can comprise hormone, autoantibody, soluble and insoluble acceptor, somatomedin, transcription factor, cell surface marker and soluble mark, these biomarkers are from the host or from cause of disease self, as coat protein, lipopolysaccharides (intracellular toxin), lipoteichoic acid, or the like.The other biological mark includes, but are not limited to, and cell surface protein is as CD64 albumen; CD11b albumen; HLA II quasi-molecule comprises HLA-DR albumen and HLA-DQ albumen; CD54 albumen; CD71 albumen; CD86 albumen; The Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptors of surface bonding (TNF-R); The acceptor of pattern recognition acceptor such as similar Toll; Soluble mark such as interleukin I L-I, IL-2, IL-4, IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, IL-11, IL-12, IL-13 and IL-18; Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α); Mopterin; C-reactive protein (CRP); Procalcitonin (PCT); 6-ketone F1 α; Thromboxane B 2Leukotriene B4, C3, C4, C5, D4 and E4; IFN-(IFN γ); α/interferon-(IFN α/β); α lymphotoxin (LT α); Complement component (C '); Platelet activation factor (PAF); Bradykinin, nitrogen protoxide (NO); CM-CSF (GM-CSF); Macrophage inhibition factor (MIF); Interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1ra); Soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor (sTNFr); Soluble interleukin-6 receptor sIL-1r and sIL-2r; Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF β); PGE 2(PGE 2); Granulocyte-G CFS (G-CSF); With other inflammatory mediators.(people such as Oberholzer, people such as Shock 16:83-96 (2001) and Vincent, people such as " The Sepsis Text, " Carlet, editor, summary in (KluwerAcademic Publishers, 2002)).Usually also be the candidate that is used for biomarker of the present invention with relevant with microbemia clinically biomarker, condition is that these biomarkers take place in biological sample usually and often.Biomarker can comprise low-molecular weight compound, and they can be the fragments of protein or nucleic acid, and perhaps they can comprise metabolite.Low-molecular weight compound can the reflection phenotype variation relevant with septicopyemia and/or SIRS as the existence or the concentration of metabolite.Particularly, the variation of the concentration of small molecular weight biomarker with reply SIRS and/or septicopyemia process in the variation of the cellular metabolism that produces of any physiological change relevant, these physiological change are such as hypothermia or high fever, heart rate or respiration rate increase, tissue hypoxia, metabolic acidosis or MOD.Biomarker can also comprise the RNA and the dna molecular of coded protein biomarker.
Biomarker can also comprise with white corpuscle to be regulated, as neutrophil activation or the relevant at least a molecule of monocyte inactivation.The expression increase of CD64 and CD11b is considered to the signal of neutrophilic granulocyte and monocyte activation.(people such as Oberholzer is as people such as preceding and Vincent, as summary in preceding).Can be used for those biomarkers of the present invention and comprise the biomarker relevant, (see people such as Gognon, Cell 110:119-31 (2002) as the mark of cytokine metabotic change with the scavenger cell split product; Oberholzer waits the people, as preceding; Vincent waits the people, as preceding).
Biomarker can also comprise known participation or be found the signal factor that participates in inflammatory process.Signal factor can start cascade of events in the cell, comprises the variation of activation, genetic transcription and/or translation skill of kinase whose activation in receptors bind, receptor activation, the cell, transcription factor and the variation of metabolic process, etc.For the purposes of the present invention, the signaling molecule of these molecule activations all is defined as " biomolecules relevant with the septicopyemia approach " with process.Relevant predictability biomarker can comprise the biomolecules relevant with the septicopyemia approach.
Therefore, although method of the present invention can use no inclined to one side method to identify the predictability biomarker, the clear particular group with physiologic response or the biomarker relevant with multiple signal pathway of technician can be the concrete theme of concern.This is especially like this for following situation: from the biomarker of biological sample and array (for example, antibody array or nucleic acid array) contact, wherein this array can be by being used to detect the amount of multiple biomarker with the direct and special interaction of biomarker.In this case, the array components selection can be based on following prompting, and the state of septicopyemia or SIRS is definite relevant in promptly concrete approach and the individuality.Specific biological molecules have can prediction or the indication of the feature of diagnosis of sepsis or SIRS can cause being expected at the other biological molecule that is conditioned in consistent mode on the physiology prediction or diagnostic characteristic can be provided equally.Yet the technician will understand, because this expection of complicacy of biosystem may not be implemented.For example, if the amount of specific mRNA biomarker is the predictability feature, if being expressed on the level of translation back of another biomarker is conditioned, the consistent variation during the mRNA of this another biomarker expresses so may not be detected.In addition, the mRNA expression level of biomarker can be subjected to the influence of multiple convergence approach, and these approach can be with relevant to the physiologic response of septicopyemia or irrelevant.
Can obtain biomarker from arbitrary biological sample, as an example but do not limit, this biological sample can be blood, blood plasma, saliva, serum, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, phlegm, ight soil, cell and cell extract, perhaps the other biological fluid sample, from host or patient's tissue sample or biopsy sample.Can be different from the definite biological sample of individual gained, but the preferred invasive of sampling is minimum and implement by routine techniques easily.
Can implement the detection that phenotype changes by arbitrary routine techniques.Can realize the detection of body temperature, respiration rate, pulse, blood pressure or other physiological parameters by clinical observation and detection.The detection of biomarker molecule can comprise, for example, points out to exist, the detection of concentration, expression level or any other value relevant with the biomarker molecule.The test format of biomarker molecule depends on the method that is used for forming from biological sample these biomarker spectrums usually.For example, dye can detect by 2D-PAGE by Coomassie blue stain or by silver and divide the biomarker open, described dyeing process is sophisticated in this area.
Separate useful biomarker
Expect that useful biomarker does not also have to identify or the biomarker relevant with the relevant physiological state with comprising.In one aspect of the invention, useful biomarker is accredited as the component of composing from the biomarker of biological sample.This evaluation can be implemented by the method that any is known in this area, and this method comprises immunoassay or automatization micrometering preface.
In case identified useful biomarker, just can separate this biomarker by one of many separation methods of knowing.Therefore, the invention provides separation and can diagnose or predict the method for the biomarker of septicopyemia, this method comprises that obtaining the reference biomarker from the colony of individuality composes, evaluation can prediction or a kind of feature of the reference biomarker spectrum of one of diagnosis of sepsis or septicopyemia developmental stage, identify and the corresponding biomarker of this feature, and separate this biomarker.In case separate, for example, if this biomarker is an albumen, this biomarker just can be used for producing the antibody in conjunction with this mark so, if this biomarker is a nucleic acid, this biomarker can be used for developing special oligonucleotide probe so.
The technician will understand easily can further characterize useful feature to determine the molecular structure of this biomarker.By this way the method for characterising biological molecule be know in this area and comprise high resolution mass spec, infrared spectra, ultraviolet spectrometry and nucleus magnetic resonance.Determine that the nucleotide sequence of nucleic acid biomarker, the aminoacid sequence of polypeptide biomarker and the composition of sugared biomarker and the method for sequence are to know in this area.
The present invention is applied to SIRS patient
In one embodiment, the method for current description is used to screen the SIRS patient who especially is in the danger of suffering from septicopyemia.Gather biological sample from the SIRS positive patient, and biomarker spectrum in this sample is compared with reference figure from the SIRS-positive patient that finally develops into septicopyemia.This patient's biomarker is composed the reference figure that is classified into corresponding to the positive colony of the SIRS-that develops into septicopyemia can diagnose this SIRS-positive patient will develop into septicopyemia equally.Can start treatment plan then to stop or to prevent the development of septicopyemia.
In another embodiment, the method for current description is used to confirm that the patient suffers from the clinical signs of suspected of SIRS.In this case, with biomarker spectrum in the sample with suffer from SIRS or do not suffer from SIRS individuality reference colony relatively.This patient's biomarker spectrum classified as corresponding to a colony or another colony can be used to diagnose this individuality to suffer from SIRS or do not suffer from SIRS.
Embodiment
The following examples are representatives of the included embodiment of the present invention and never limit the included theme of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: use quantitative liquid chromatography (LC)/electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (LC/ESI-MS) to identify the small molecules biomarker
1.1 the sample of accepting and analyzing
For two colonies of patient set up reference biomarker spectrum.First colony (" SIRS group ") representative suffers from SIRS and enters this research does not still develop into septicopyemia in their while in hospital 20 patients in " sky 1 ".Second colony (" septicopyemia group ") TYP suffers from SIRS and enters the patient who develops into septicopyemia after a couple of days is at least studied in this research but entering in sky 1.Per approximately 24 hours from each study group's blood sample collection.The clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia took place in " time 0 " in the septicopyemia group, and this clinical signs of suspected detects by routine techniques." time-24 hour " and " time-48 hour " represent the clinical signs of suspected precontract 24 hours of septicopyemia outbreak in the septicopyemia group and the sample of gathering in about 48 hours respectively.That is, be included in and enter research same day the sample of gathering on clinical signs of suspected same day (time 0) of preceding 24 hours of the clinical signs of suspected (time-24 hour) of preceding 48 hours of clinical signs of suspected (time-48 hour), the septicopyemia of (day 1), septicopyemia and septicopyemia outbreak from the sample of septicopyemia group.Be divided into and analysed 160 blood samples: 80 samples are from 20 patients of septicopyemia group, and other 80 samples are from 20 patients of SIRS group.
1.2 specimen preparation
In blood plasma, many kinds of small molecules can be incorporated into protein, and this can reduce by the detected micromolecular quantity of pattern-production method.Therefore, remove most protein from plasma sample, discharging then can be in conjunction with these proteinic small molecules.Remove proteinic proper method and include, but not limited to ice-cold methyl alcohol, acetonitrile (CAN), butanols, perhaps trichoroacetic acid(TCA) (TCA) extraction blood plasma or thermally denature or acid hydrolysis.In this example, ice-cold methanol extraction blood plasma.Particular methanol extraction is because it causes detecting the small molecules of high number.Get 100% methanol mixed of 50 μ L and 100 μ L ice precooling from every kind of plasma sample, the final volume percentage ratio of methyl alcohol is 67%.With this solution vortex mixed 60 seconds.Then sample was hatched 20 minutes at 4 ℃, by with 12, centrifugal 10 minutes protein precipitations of 000rpm.Remove supernatant liquor, be dried, and be resuspended in the 50 μ L water.Before LC/MS analyzes, add two kinds of low-molecular-weight molecules to the plasma sample that is extracted: nefrosulfin pyridazone and stearylamine.These molecules are as making the standardized interior mark of ionic strength and retention time.The m/z of nefrosulfin pyridazone is 285.0Da (determining by MS), at 44%ACN place wash-out (determining by LC); The m/z of stearylamine is 270.3Da, at 89%ACN place wash-out.
1.3LC/ESl-MS molecule
The resuspended supernatant liquor of 10 μ L is expelled to 2.1 * 100mm C 18Waters SymmetryLC post (granular size=3.5 μ m, inner aperture=100_).The three step linear gradients of using the ACN that is dissolved in 0.1% formic acid under 25 ℃ are with 300 μ L/ minute wash-out pillar.For t=0-0.5 minute, ACN concentration was 9.75% to 24%; For t=0.5-20 minute, ACN concentration was 24% to 90.5%; For t=20-27 minute, ACN concentration was 90.5% to 92.4%.Above-mentioned experiment condition is known as " LC experiment condition " herein.Under the LC experiment condition, the nefrosulfin pyridazone is at 44%ACN place wash-out, and retention time is 6.4 minutes, and stearylamine is at 89%ACN place wash-out, and retention time is 14.5 minutes.Use Agilent MSD 1100 quadruple mass-spectrometers to analyze the sample that passes through the LC fractional separation by ESI-MS, this mass spectrograph is connected in series to LC post (LC/ESI-MS).With the capillary voltage of cation mode and 4000V be matter/lotus than (m/z) be 100 or the ion of 150-1000Da obtain mass-spectrometric data.Every kind of sample is implemented three LC/ESI-MS to be analyzed.Data can be expressed as every kind of ionic m/z (dalton) and retention time (minute) (" m/z, retention time "), wherein the ionic retention time is from the required time of reversed-phase column wash-out in linear ACN gradient.Yet in order to calculate the slight variation of retention time in each experiment, data also can be expressed as m/z and ion from C 18The percentage ratio of ACN during the post wash-out, it represents this ionic inwardness, can not be subjected to testing the remarkably influenced of variability.Relation between percentage ratio ACN when retention time and wash-out can be expressed by following equation:
%ACN=28.5t+9.75 (0<t<0.5);
%ACN=3.4103(t-0.5)+24 (0.5<t<20);
%ACN=0.27143(t-20)+90.5(20<t<27)
Yet the value of these parameters should be understood that approximation and may slightly change in experimental period; Yet ion can be discerned reproducedly, and is special when preparing sample with one or more identical interior marks.In the data below, the m/z value is determined to be in ± 0.4m/z in, and when determining the ion wash-out percentage ratio ACN be determined to be in ± 10% in.
1.4. data analysis and result
Analyze hundreds of spectral signatures from every kind of plasma sample.Carry out the comparison of similar features between the spectrum.The selection of alignment algorithm is not crucial for the present invention, and the technician understands that multiple alignment algorithm can be used for this purpose.4930 kinds of spectral signatures have been analyzed altogether.For this embodiment, " feature " used with " peak " exchange corresponding to specific ion.The representative peak of the sample that obtains from 5 Different Individual is displayed in Table 1.First is listed in the percentage ratio of ACN when having listed each ionic m/z and wash-out in the bracket respectively.Remaining row are the corresponding ionic stdn intensity from each patient, and they are by obtaining intensity to two interior target strength criterionizations.Peak more than 400 has the average intensity greater than 0.1.
Table 1
The representative ion that exists among the multiple patient
Ion (m/z, %ACN) The patient 1 The patient 2 The patient 3 The patient 4 The patient 5
(293.2,26.8) 43.39 42.44 53.81 45.86 23.24
(496.5,39.0) 37.43 39.88 33.74 36.32 31.81
(520.5,37.8) 9.067 9.309 7.512 6.086 6.241
(522.5,37.8) 8.568 8.601 7.234 5.520 5.228
(524.5,42.2) 11.60 12.73 8.941 7.309 6.810
(275.3,32.0) 6.966 7.000 8.911 5.896 5.590
(544.5,37.8) 3.545 3.915 3.182 2.365 2.342
(393.3,26.4) 1.517 2.092 2.418 2.439 2.498
(132.3,24.3) 2.317 2.417 3.953 4.786 2.982
(437.4,27.4) 1.769 1.997 2.418 2.706 2.166
(518.5,39.0) 3.731 3.792 6.758 3.058 2.605
(349.3,25.6) 1.249 1.663 1.910 1.806 1.660
(203.2,24.1) 3.722 3.485 4.900 3.155 2.342
(481.4,27.7) 1.570 1.259 1.987 2.246 1.612
Can identify ion with several different methods, described ion provides information for the decision rules of distinguishing SIRS and septicopyemia group.In this embodiment, selected method is (1) relatively average ion intensity and (2) use data analysis algorithm generation classification tree between two groups.
1.4.1 compare average ion intensity
Difference between the more outstanding SIRS of average ion intensity and the septicopyemia patient in the individual ionic strength.For septicopyemia group and SIRS group average respectively the standardized ionic strength more than 1800.Average intensity in septicopyemia group or the SIRS group is separated analysis greater than stdn intensity in 0.1 ion and two groups less than 0.1 ion.Determined that the septicopyemia group is to the ratio of stdn intensity in the SIRS group greater than about 400 kinds of ionic average intensity of 0.1.Being distributed among Fig. 3 of these ionic relative intensity ratios shows.
Use this method, observing 23 kinds of ions (listing in the table 2) demonstrates the intensity height at least 3 times (see Fig. 3, wherein the natural logarithm of ionic strength is greater than about 1.1) among the strength ratio SIRS patient in the septicopyemia patient and is present among the half septicopyemia patient at least and is present in usually among about 1/3 or 1/4 the SIRS patient.In this context, the average intensity that " existence " of biomarker refers to this biomarker in the particular patient is at least 25% of all patients' stdn intensity.Although these ions, perhaps its subclass will can be used for implementing method of the present invention, also can use other ion or other ionic subclass.
Table 2
The percentage ratio that contains listed ionic patient sample
Ion # (m/z[Da], retention time [min]) The %ACN of wash-out The septicopyemia patient's that ion exists percentage ratio The SIRS patient's that ion exists percentage ratio
1 (520.4,5.12) 39.75 94 35
2 (490.3,5.12) 39.75 76 35
3 (407.2,4.72) 38.39 76 25
4 (564.4,5.28) 40.30 71 35
5 (608.4,5.39) 40.68 71 30
6 (564.3,2.14) 29.59 71 25
7 (476.4,4.96) 39.21 65 30
8 (476.3,1.86) 28.64 65 35
9 (377.2,4.61) 38.02 65 15
10 (547.4,5.28) 40.30 65 20
11 (657.4,5.53) 41.15 65 30
12 (481.3,4.96) 39.21 59 25
13 (432.3,4.80) 38.66 59 30
14 (481.2,1.86) 28.64 59 20
15 (388.3,4.58) 37.91 59 20
16 (363.2,4.40) 37.30 59 20
17 (261.2,1.26) 26.59 59 40
18 (377.2,9.32) 54.08 59 15
19 (534.3,5.30) 40.37 59 30
20 (446.3,4.94) 39.14 59 25
21 (437.2,1.42) 27.13 53 25
22 (451.3,4.94) 39.14 53 15
23 (652.5,5.51) 41.08 53 20
The subclass of these biomarkers exists with at least 3 times high intensity in the great majority of the positive colony of septicopyemia.Particularly, at least 12 kinds of levels finding these biomarkers in septicopyemia-positive colony more than half raise, and have at least 7 kinds of biomarkers in the positive colony of 85% septicopyemia, the combination that shows these marks will provide the useful predictor of septicopyemia outbreak.Level for all biomarkers of the positive colony of SIRS-all raises, and is as shown in table 3.
Table 3
The septicopyemia group is to the ionic strength in the SIRS group
Ion The intensity of septicopyemia group The intensity of SIRS group Intensity rate: septicopyemia/SIRS
(437.2,1.42) 4.13 0.77 5.36
(520.4,5.12) 3.65 0.69 5.29
(476.4,4.96) 3.34 0.78 3.56
(481.3,4.96) 2.42 0.68 3.56
(564.4,5.28) 2.39 0.43 5.56
(432.3,4.80) 2.29 0.59 3.88
(476.3,1.86) 2.12 0.52 4.08
(481.2,1.86) 1.88 0.42 4.48
(388.3,4.58) 1.83 0.51 3.59
(608.4,5.39) 1.41 0.24 5.88
(363.2,4.40) 1.35 0.27 5.00
(490.3,5.12) 1.27 0.25 5.08
(261.2,1.26) 1.24 0.24 5.17
(407.2,4.72) 1.05 0.17 6.18
(377.2,9.32) 1.04 0.27 3.85
(534.3,5.30) 0.88 0.16 5.50
(446.3,4.94) 0.88 0.22 4.00
(547.4,5.28) 0.86 0.16 5.38
(451.3,4.94) 0.86 0.17 5.06
(377.2,4.61) 0.84 0.22 3.82
(564.3,2.14) 0.62 0.14 4.43
(652.5,5.51) 0.62 0.10 6.20
(657.4,5.53) 0.39 0.11 3.55
Observe two kinds of listed in the table 4 ions high 3 times in the average strength ratio septicopyemia colony of SIRS colony (see Fig. 3, wherein the natural logarithm of ionic strength ratio is less than about-1.1).
Table 4
The septicopyemia group is organized ionic strength to SIRS
Ion The intensity of septicopyemia group The intensity of SIRS group Intensity rate: septicopyemia/SIRS
(205.0,0.01) 0.26 0.81 0.32
(205.2,3.27) 0.29 0.82 0.35
Identified 32 kinds of average intensity greater than 0.1 ion, height is at least 3 times in the strength ratio SIRS group of these ions in the septicopyemia group.These ions are listed in table 5A.Equally, identified 48 kinds of average intensity less than 0.1 ion, height is at least 3 times in the strength ratio SIRS group of these ions in the septicopyemia group.These ions are listed in table 5B.(negative retention time reflected retention time internally mark this fact of stdn).
Table 5A
The ion of average intensity>0.1
Ion The intensity of septicopyemia group The intensity of SIRS group Intensity rate: septicopyemia/SIRS Ln (ratio)
(365.2,2.69) 1.031828095 0.135995335 7.587231542 2.026467
(305.2,1.87) 3.070957223 0.481494549 6.377968828 1.85285
(407.2,4.72) 0.913022768 0.166525859 5.482768698 1.70161
(459.1,0.83) 0.58484531 0.106723807 5.479989222 1.701103
(652.5,5.51) 0.528195058 0.102545088 5.150856731 1.639163
(608.4,5.39) 1.205608851 0.236066662 5.107069514 1.630626
(415.3,4.80) 2.321268423 0.46651355 4.975779207 1.604582
(319.0,0.69) 1.034850099 0.209420422 4.941495631 1.597668
(534.3,5.30) 0.756349296 0.158850924 4.761378001 1.560537
(564.4,5.28) 2.037002742 0.432651771 4.708180752 1.549302
(437.2,1.42) 3.536425702 0.770241153 4.591322718 1.524168
(520.4,5.12) 3.115934457 0.685511116 4.545417838 1.51412
(261.2,1.26) 1.078475479 0.239640228 4.500394154 1.504165
(363.2,4.40) 1.159043471 0.265797517 4.360625655 1.472616
(451.3,4.94) 0.738875795 0.170611107 4.330760214 1.465743
(490.3,5.12) 1.084054201 0.25339878 4.278056119 1.453499
(409.3,2.79) 1.172523824 0.281931606 4.158894565 1.425249
(497.3,4.98) 0.409558491 0.100673382 4.068190437 1.403198
(453.2,2.97) 0.738638127 0.184100346 4.012149581 1.389327
(481.2,1.86) 1.609705934 0.418739646 3.844168924 1.346557
(564.3,2.14) 0.531918507 0.139341563 3.817371482 1.339562
(476.4,4.96) 2.847539378 0.784495859 3.629769802 1.289169
(446.3,4.94) 0.752613738 0.216182996 3.481373426 1.247427
(476.3,1.86) 1.811980008 0.521460142 3.474819762 1.245543
(377.2,4.61) 0.75347133 0.217838186 3.458857892 1.240938
(344.3,4.21) 0.560262239 0.164687938 3.401962791 1.224353
(377.2,9.32) 0.902933137 0.267048623 3.381156311 1.218218
(432.3,4.80) 1.957941965 0.588612075 3.326370706 1.201882
(595.4,6.36) 0.41462875 0.125522805 3.303214496 1.194896
(358.3,4.40) 0.351038883 0.106282278 3.302891964 1.194798
(657.4,5.53) 0.336357992 0.105101129 3.200327108 1.163253
(388.3,4.58) 1.561368263 0.510848809 3.056419503 1.117244
Table 5B
The ion of average intensity<0.1
Ion The intensity of septicopyemia group The intensity of SIRS group Intensity rate: septicopyemia/SIRS Ln (ratio)
(282.2,0.91) 0.16624 0.00024 693.08684 6.54116
(289.2,6.44) 0.13088 0.00143 91.27187 4.51384
(821.9,2.49) 0.13670 0.00996 13.72695 2.61936
(385.3,1.24) 0.32177 0.03201 10.05211 2.30778
(843.9,2.47) 0.11866 0.01206 9.83497 2.28594
(407.2,1.17) 0.75611 0.08227 9.19041 2.21816
(350.1,0.86) 0.10369 0.01174 8.83532 2.17876
(385.3,4.72) 0.32430 0.03725 8.70689 2.16411
(399.2,2.99) 0.15303 0.02091 7.31838 1.99039
(152.1,1.51) 0.28888 0.04167 6.93310 1.93631
(341.0,0.36) 0.26310 0.03828 6.87289 1.92759
(451.2,1.42) 0.45398 0.06645 6.83232 1.92166
(231.0,-0.41) 0.19637 0.03362 5.84078 1.76486
(534.2,2.20) 0.45796 0.08650 5.29427 1.66663
(820.5,7.02) 0.12838 0.02439 5.26324 1.66075
(578.4,5.46) 0.45661 0.08861 5.15298 1.63957
(355.1,2.85) 0.16920 0.03334 5.07491 1.62431
(358.0,2.13) 0.27655 0.05565 4.96946 1.60331
(696.5,5.65) 0.20458 0.04223 4.84500 1.57795
(622.4,5.61) 0.20034 0.04179 4.79410 1.56739
(460.3,4.02) 0.18099 0.03950 4.58160 1.52205
(718.0,7.02) 0.11733 0.02564 4.57688 1.52102
(305.3,6.11) 0.10194 0.02324 4.38703 1.47865
(283.2,1.85) 0.41312 0.09709 4.25497 1.44809
(701.4,5.63) 0.18369 0.04321 4.25111 1.44718
(541.2,1.71) 0.11482 0.02739 4.19217 1.43322
(657.3,2.49) 0.17904 0.04280 4.18327 1.43109
(239.2,1.04) 0.10637 0.02553 4.16574 1.42689
(608.3,2.35) 0.39410 0.09670 4.07556 1.40501
(465.0,1.19) 0.10817 0.02718 3.98030 1.38136
(333.1,2.00) 0.35105 0.08919 3.93582 1.37012
(497.3,0.88) 0.36172 0.09212 3.92666 1.36779
(541.3,5.12) 0.13883 0.03559 3.90124 1.36129
(627.3,5.75) 0.16498 0.04259 3.87347 1.35415
(652.1,5.87) 0.17554 0.04558 3.85130 1.34841
(402.2,1.19) 0.25423 0.06860 3.70596 1.30994
(553.3,5.38) 0.16633 0.04578 3.63335 1.29016
(635.4,5.53) 0.11925 0.03383 3.52512 1.25992
(319.2,6.34) 0.17736 0.05035 3.52259 1.25920
(231.1,2.62) 0.20535 0.05906 3.47671 1.24609
(283.1,4.96) 0.17190 0.04984 3.44919 1.23814
(766.0,6.77) 0.13671 0.04032 3.39069 1.22103
(358.0,6.00) 0.20857 0.06194 3.36714 1.21406
(179.0,10.16) 0.16841 0.05106 3.29838 1.19343
(209.1,10.98) 0.13267 0.04090 3.24363 1.17669
(509.3,5.28) 0.26857 0.08291 3.23925 1.17534
(337.2,9.32) 0.18169 0.05691 3.19236 1.16076
(423.2,2.88) 0.16242 0.05097 3.18669 1.15898
Thereby, reference biomarker spectrum of the present invention can comprise combination of features, wherein these features can be as the m/z about 100 that determines with positive mode by the electron spray(ES) ion massspectrum or the 150Da ionic strength to about 1000Da, and wherein the ratio of these features average intensity in septicopyemia-positive reference colony and SIRS-positive reference colony is about 3: 1 or higher.Alternatively, the ratio of these features average intensity in septicopyemia-positive reference colony and the positive reference of SIRS-colony is about 1: 3 or lower.Because determining that by routine techniques there were these biomarkers in septicopyemia outbreak precontract in 48 hours from biological sample gained biomarker, so expect that these biomarkers are predictors of septicopyemia outbreak.
1.4.2 characteristic strength changes in time
The biomarker checked spectrum demonstrates some features, along with the rising that individuality has to the expression level of these features of development of septicopyemia outbreak, the reduction that has.Expection is peculiar to the physiologic response of infection and/or inflammation in the individuality corresponding to the biomarker of these features.Because top proposition expects that these biomarkers will provide the prediction that is particularly useful for septicopyemia or SIRS state in definite individuality.That is, expection this patient that relatively will determine of these features from the different biological sample gained collection of illustrative plates of body one by one is to serious septicopyemia development or the development of SIRS forward normality.
In listed 23 kinds of ions, 14 kinds demonstrate maximum strength in hour colony of time-48 in table 2, and 8 kinds demonstrate maximum strength in hour colony of time-24, and a kind demonstrates maximum strength in time 0 colony.Change from the intensity of biomarker in the biological sample of septicopyemia group representativeness in time and in Fig. 4 A, to show, and in Fig. 4 B, show from the variation of the intensity of same biomarker in the biological sample of SIRS group.The m/z of this specific ion is 437.2Da, and retention time is 1.42 minutes, and this ion is diagnosing these patients to reach peak value to 48 hours intensity in the septicopyemia group before the conversion of septicopyemia by routine techniques.Thereby the crest of the relative intensity of this ion in biological sample is as the predictor of septicopyemia outbreak in should individuality in about 48 hours.
1.4.3 cross validation
When decision rules was based on the big measure feature of composing from few relatively biomarker, selection bias can influence the evaluation that the feature of information is provided for decision rules.(seeing people such as Ambroise, Proc.Nat ' l Acad.Sci.USA 99:6562-66 (2002)).When data are used to select feature, and selected feature implemented estimated performance with good conditionsi and when not considering variability in the chosen process, selection bias will take place.The result is the estimation that exceeds to classify accuracy.If to selecting skew adjustment, classify accuracy can not reach 100% so, even decision rules also is so (Id.) when being based at random input parameter.Can comprise in the performance estimation process that feature selection avoids selection bias, and no matter this performance estimation process is 10 times of cross validations or a kind of bootstrapping method (seeing that for example, people such as Hastie, as preceding, 7.10-7.11 is merged in this paper as a reference).
In one embodiment of the invention, by 10 times of cross validation detection model performances.Carry out 10 times of cross validations by data being assigned randomly to 10 exclusiveness groups.Then successively with every group of eliminating, and with remaining 9 groups of model-fitting.Group with the model of institute's match is applied to be excluded produces the class probability of being predicted.Can be relatively by producing the prediction classification simply with the class probability of prediction and actual classification membership qualification.For example, if the probability of septicopyemia is that for example, greater than 0.5, the classification of this prediction is a septicopyemia so.
Deviation (Deviance) is that a kind of of comparison probability and actual result measures.Herein, " deviation " is defined as:
Figure A20038010867300421
Wherein P is the class probability of particular category.When for the classification class probability of reality when high, deviation reduces.Two kinds of models can be to making identical prediction to given data, yet preferred model will have littler prediction deviation.For the iteration each time of 10 iteration in 10 times of cross validations, calculate prediction deviation for the case outside the model-fitting during this iteration.The result is that 10 nothings are wilfully poor.Usually, with the summary of these 10 deviation additions generations to the model performance (that is accuracy) of total data collection.Because when in fact 10 kinds of different models were fit to, cross validation can not prove the performance of particular model.On the contrary, produce 10 kinds of models by common modeling method, and cross validation has proved the performance of this method.The 11st kind of model that obtains from this method will have an estimated performance of 10.Use 10 times of cross validations to cause the performance of model usually less than 100%, but during the biomarker that the sample outside decision rules is applied to the training group obtains, expect that gained performance behind 10 times of cross validations reflects the biologically significant prediction accuracy of this decision rules more accurately.
Classification tree analysis
A kind of method of analyzing these data is to use the classification tree algorithm, pattern and relation in this algorithm research large data sets." classification tree " is to use a series of problems that the recurrence that particular patient is categorized into particular category (for example, septicopyemia or SIRS) is divided, and these problems are designed such that this patient is accurately placed a classification.Whether each problem inquiry patient's condition satisfies given predictor, and each problem is used to the user and descends up to the classification that can determine that this patient enters along classification tree.Herein, " predictor " is that the scope of value of series of features is in this example for having feature m/z and from C among the ACN 18The ionic ionic strength of the elution profile of post." condition " is single, the specific value of detected characteristics in the biomarker spectrum of individuality.In this example, " class name " is septicopyemia and SIRS.Thereby the classification tree user will ask that first kind of ionic strength detecting is whether in the given range of first ionic estimation range in this individual biomarker spectrum.First questions answer will be to be conclusive in SIRS or the septicopyemia at definite this individuality.On the other hand, whether second kind of ionic strength that can also instruct the user to inquire to detect in this individual biomarker spectrum to first questions answer be in the given range of second ionic estimation range.Once more, can determine or instruct the user further finally to be determined up to patient's classification downwards to this second questions answer along classification tree.
With the classification tree Algorithm Analysis representative collection of the 0 o'clock time ionic strength of collecting from septicopyemia and SIRS colony, its result shows in Fig. 5.In this case, the ionic bond of being analyzed comprises that stdn intensity is less than those ions of 0.1.First decision point in the classification tree is that to have m/z be that about 448.5 dalton and the percentage ratio ACN of wash-out place are whether about 32.4% ionic stdn intensity is less than about 0.0414.If this questions answer is a "Yes", continue so along left side branch down to another problem or another class name.In this case, if stdn intensity proceeds to class name " SIRS " and this individuality so and is classified as the SIRS-positive less than about 0.0414, but the septicopyemia feminine gender.If answer is a "No", so along right branch down to another decision point, so up to reaching class name.In this example, be individual prediction class name with three decision points.Although can the patient be categorized as SIRS-or septicopyemia-positive, be to use the extra decision point of other ionic to improve the accuracy of classification usually with single decision point.The technician will understand from large data sets can obtain many different classification trees.That is, for example, many may the combination of biomarker can be used for individual segregation for belonging to SIRS colony or septicopyemia colony.
1.4.5 the multiple regression tree that adds up
The modeling technique that uses a kind of automated flexible classifies as the set of feature and belongs to one of two colonies, and this technology is used multiple regression tree that adds up (MART).The MART model uses the initial offset amount, and this side-play amount is specified the constant that is applied to all predictions, specifies a series of regression tree then.The number of tree of match is specified, is used in the match of this model by the number of commit point in every kind of tree and " the granularity constant " of specifying certain tree how to influence the MART model at all specified.For each iteration, regression tree is by the direction of match with the most precipitous decline of estimation match standard.Take to have the step of the specified length of this granularity constant in this direction.The MART model adds that by initial side-play amount the step that regression tree provides forms like this.Calculate the difference between observed value and the predictor once more, and proceed this circulation, what cause predicting is constantly perfect.This process continues predetermined cycle number or up to causing stopping rule.
Branched number is especially significant fitting parameter in every tree.If each tree only has a branch, this model is only considered a feature and can not be made up two predictors so.If every tree has two branches, this model can hold the interaction of two tunnel between the feature so.Use three trees, this model can hold three the road and interact, or the like.
Use characteristic and known classification state (for example, septicopyemia or SIRS) are determined the value of feature set in the prediction classification state for data set.MART provides personal feature to the contribution of categorised decision rule or measuring of importance.Particularly, in the time of can detecting selection to the single feature of given tree branch this single feature to the percentage contribution of this decision rules with by these features to the importance that determines final decision rules to these feature orderings.Same data set is repeated MART analyze the slightly different ordering that can produce feature, particularly about for setting up more unessential those features of decision rules.The set that can be used for predictability feature of the present invention and their corresponding biomarker can change a little along with those set of this paper proposition.
A module that is implemented in the R statistics programmed environment of MART technology is perhaps found in " bag " (to see people such as Venables, Modern Applied Statistics with S, the 4th edition (Springer, 2002); Www.r-project.org).Use R version 1.7.0 and 1.7.1 to calculate the result of the report in this document.The module (Greg Ridgeway writes) that realizes MART is called as " gbm " and can free download (seeing www.r-project.org).This MART algorithm is modified to be suitable for ten times of cross validations.Grain size parameter is set to 0.05, and 20% data set is ignored at the iteration place that the inside stopping rule of gbm bag is based on each mark.The degree of iteration is set as 1, does not therefore consider the interaction between these features.Gbm wraps the relative importance of estimating each feature based on percentage ratio, and for all features of biomarker, the accumulation of relative importance equals 100%.Have that the feature of high importance accounts at least 90% of total importance, this has the feature of high importance and is reported as and may has predictor.Notice that stopping rule is that model-fitting and feature selection have been contributed a component at random in each MART model of match.Therefore, can select based on a plurality of MART modelings operations of identical data operation slightly different, perhaps may diverse characteristic set.Identical information of forecasting is passed in these different set; Therefore, all set all can be used for the present invention.Expection will produce all possible set of the predicted characteristics in the biomarker spectrum for the enough number of times of MART model-fitting.Therefore, the set of disclosed predictor is only represented and be can be used for the set of individual segregation to those features of colony.
1.3.4 logistic regression analysis
The logistic regression analysis provides the another kind of method of the data stream of analyzing from above-mentioned LC/MS.Height detection " peak intensity " by the peak that in the spectrum of given m/z position, occurs.Lack the peak causes distributing " 0 " to this peak intensity in given m/z position.Obtain the standard deviation (SD) of the peak intensity of given m/z position then from the spectrum of the SIRS that merges and septicopyemia colony.If peak intensity does not change (being SD=0) between SIRS and the septicopyemia colony, do not further consider peak intensity so.Before regression analysis, use the method detected peaks intensity of knowing in this area.Detection algorithm, is described in 11 chapters as preceding usually people such as Hastie.
This feature selection approach has been identified 26 input parameters (that is, biomarker) from time 0 biomarker spectrum, and they are listed in table 6.Although input parameter is arranged with statistics importance, but still can prove that more low-level input parameter remains clinical value and can be used for the present invention. in addition, the technician will understand, if reference colony changes by any way, the importance of the arrangement of so given input parameter can change.
Table 6
The input parameter of time 0 sample
The input parameter importance ranking m/z (Da) The %ACN of wash-out The input parameter importance ranking m/z (Da) The %ACN of wash-out
1 883.6 44.84 14 377.0 25.26
2 718.1 44.94 15 194.1 27.07
3 957.3 44.84 16 413.4 92.04
4 676.1 44.84 17 651.5 59.98
5 766.0 44.77 18 114.2 34.40
6 416.3 40.10 19 607.5 45.21
7 429.4 75.80 20 282.3 37.30
8 820.6 44.84 21 156.2 39.99
9 399.4 90.43 22 127.3 64.68
10 244.2 26.59 23 687.9 41.84
11 593.5 43.51 24 439.5 43.34
12 300.4 59.54 25 462.4 72.70
13 285.3 25.88 26 450.4 64.79
Use this identical logistic regression analysis, can arrange biomarker according to the intraictal importance of the sample prediction septicopyemia that uses hour collection in time-48.This feature selection approach is that time-48 a hour sample has produced 37 input parameters, and is as shown in table 7.
Table 7
Input parameter from time-48 hour sample
The input parameter importance ranking m/z (Da) The %ACN of wash-out The input parameter importance ranking m/z (Da) The %ACN of wash-out
1 162.2 28.57 20 379.3 38.63
2 716.2 46.41 21 423.3 39.04
3 980 54.52 22 463.4 87.50
4 136.2 24.65 23 965.3 54.15
5 908.9 57.83 24 265.3 40.10
6 150.2 25.13 25 287.2 40.47
7 948.7 52.54 26 429.4 83.13
8 298.4 25.52 27 886.9 54.42
9 293.3 30.45 28 152.2 28.33
10 188.2 30.65 29 431.4 61.34
11 772.7 47.53 30 335.4 30.72
12 327.4 100.60 31 239.2 43.75
13 524.5 90.30 32 373.4 61.10
14 205.2 33.28 33 771 24.03
15 419.4 87.81 34 555.4 41.43
16 804.8 54.86 35 116.2 24.95
17 496.5 79.18 36 887.2 54.62
18 273.1 29.39 37 511.4 40.95
19 355.4 95.51
1.4.7Wilcoxon signed rank test analysis
In another method, can identify the single target biomarker with nonparameter test such as the signed rank test of Wilcoxon.Feature in the biomarker spectrum is assigned with " p value ", and it represents that it is the determinacy degree of specific reference colony that biomarker can be used for individual segregation.Usually, the p value with predictive value is lower than about 0.05.Biomarker with low p value can self be used for the classification individuality.Alternatively, it is individual that the combination of two or more biomarkers can be used for classification, wherein selects combination based on the relative p-value of biomarker.Usually, for the given combination of biomarker, preferably have those biomarkers of lower p-value.Also can be by this way with at least 3,4,5,6,10,20,30 or the combination of more kinds of biomarkers to individual segregation.The technician will understand that the relative p value of arbitrary given biomarker can become according to the size of reference colony.
Use the signed rank test of Wilcoxon, to the characteristic allocation p value of the biomarker spectrum that obtains from the biological sample of hour gathering in time 0, time-24 hour and time-48.These p values are listed in table 8,9 and 10 respectively.
Table 8
The p value of time 0 sample
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (179.0,10.16) 7.701965e-05
2 (512.4,10.44) 1.112196e-04
3 (371.3,4.58) 2.957102e-04
4 (592.4,15.69) 3.790754e-04
5 (363.2,4.40) 4.630887e-04
6 (679.4,5.92) 1.261515e-03
7 (835.0,7.09) 1.358581e-03
8 (377.2,4.61) 1.641317e-03
9 (490.3,5.12) 1.959479e-03
10 (265.2,4.72) 3.138371e-03
11 (627.3,5.75) 3.438053e-03
12 (266.7,14.83) 3.470672e-03
13 (774.9,7.39) 3.470672e-03
14 (142.2,3.38) 4.410735e-03
15 (142.0,-0.44) 4.443662e-03
16 (231.0,-0.41) 5.080720e-03
17 (451.3,4.94) 5.096689e-03
18 (753.8,9.34) 5.097550e-03
19 (399.2,2.99) 5.217724e-03
20 (534.4,10.53) 5.877221e-03
21 (978.8,6.72) 6.448607e-03
22 (539.3,5.30) 6.651592e-03
23 (492.2,1.36) 6.697313e-03
24 (730.4,6.54) 6.724428e-03
25 (842.6,10.11) 6.724428e-03
26 (622.4,5.61) 7.249023e-03
27 (331.7,19.61) 8.137318e-03
28 (564.3,14.16) 8.419814e-03
29 (415.3,4.80) 8.475773e-03
30 (229.2,2.39) 8.604155e-03
31 (118.2,5.26) 8.664167e-03
32 (410.7,0.77) 8.664167e-03
33 (733.5,4.55) 9.271924e-03
34 (503.3,5.12) 9.413344e-03
35 (453.2,2.97) 9.802539e-03
36 (534.3,5.30) 1.089928e-02
37 (459.3,4.96) 1.100198e-02
38 (337.8,5.51) 1.136183e-02
39 (525.4,15.11) 1.136183e-02
40 (495.3,18.52) 1.282615e-02
41 (763.4,19.81) 1.282615e-02
42 (256.2,6.03) 1.286693e-02
43 (319.1,15.67) 1.286693e-02
44 (548.3,5.24) 1.286693e-02
45 (858.8,7.79) 1.287945e-02
46 (671.4,5.77) 1.310484e-02
47 (353.2,7.38) 1.323194e-02
48 (844.1,9.68) 1.333814e-02
49 (421.2,4.89) 1.365072e-02
50 (506.4,19.65) 1.438363e-02
51 (393.3,4.58) 1.459411e-02
52 (473.3,5.12) 1.518887e-02
53 (189.1,2.87) 1.602381e-02
54 (528.1,16.18) 1.603446e-02
55 (137.2,9.60) 1.706970e-02
56 (163.1,10.98) 1.706970e-02
57 (176.1,10.29) 1.706970e-02
58 (179.1,6.23) 1.706970e-02
59 (271.5,5.01) 1.706970e-02
60 (272.2,6.49) 1.706970e-02
61 (399.3,27.26) 1.706970e-02
62 (467.5,5.95) 1.706970e-02
63 (478.0,2.36) 1.706970e-02
64 (481.3,26.85) 1.706970e-02
65 (931.9,6.72) 1.706970e-02
66 (970.5,7.00) 1.706970e-02
67 (763.2,16.60) 1.730862e-02
68 (544.4,15.56) 1.732997e-02
69 (666.4,5.77) 1.750379e-02
70 (337.2,9.32) 1.812839e-02
71 (407.2,1.17) 1.852695e-02
72 (597.2,5.32) 1.895944e-02
73 (333.1,2.00) 1.930165e-02
74 (490.3,13.78) 1.989224e-02
75 (139.1,16.05) 2.026959e-02
76 (991.7,16.60) 2.046716e-02
77 (814.2,6.66) 2.121091e-02
78 (665.4,15.46) 2.127247e-02
79 (875.9,10.08) 2.127247e-02
80 (144.0,0.25) 2.137456e-02
81 (622.7,4.14) 2.178625e-02
82 (377.2,12.32) 2.240973e-02
83 (509.3,5.28) 2.243384e-02
84 (349.2,2.69) 2.252208e-02
85 (302.0,19.54) 2.266635e-02
86 (411.0,2.20) 2.303751e-02
87 (296.2,16.48) 2.373348e-02
88 (299.6,15.62) 2.440816e-02
89 (162.1,0.49) 2.441678e-02
90 (372.0,0.62) 2.472854e-02
91 (377.2,9.32) 2.514306e-02
92 (979.6,10.14) 2.530689e-02
93 (417.3,15.61) 2.550843e-02
94 (281.7,19.54) 2.563580e-02
95 (276.2,5.27) 2.598704e-02
96 (229.2,-0.79) 2.626971e-02
97 (346.1,7.46) 2.654063e-02
98 (356.2,9.88) 2.654063e-02
99 (616.4,8.05) 2.683578e-02
100 (850.4,7.65) 2.697931e-02
101 (495.3,5.12) 2.712924e-02
102 (446.3,4.94) 2.739049e-02
103 (476.3,1.86) 2.770535e-02
104 (520.4,5.12) 2.774232e-02
105 (428.3,6.20) 2.808469e-02
106 (536.3,17.97) 2.863714e-02
107 (860.3,6.94) 2.894386e-02
108 (762.9,16.65) 2.958886e-02
109 (788.9,6.43) 2.967800e-02
110 (970.1,6.47) 2.967800e-02
111 (853.8,5.77) 3.039550e-02
112 (913.6,9.50) 3.039550e-02
113 (407.2,4.72) 3.041346e-02
114 (335.2,16.10) 3.047982e-02
115 (331.2,12.93) 3.075216e-02
116 (512.3,13.80) 3.075216e-02
117 (895.8,6.80) 3.084773e-02
118 (120.2,8.37) 3.110972e-02
119 (238.2,9.32) 3.110972e-02
120 (506.3,8.10) 3.110972e-02
121 (949.9,6.66) 3.115272e-02
122 (176.1,6.96) 3.161957e-02
123 (664.9,2.41) 3.275550e-02
124 (551.4,18.56) 3.290912e-02
125 (459.0,5.98) 3.389516e-02
126 (811.5,7.73) 3.389516e-02
127 (919.9,10.01) 3.414450e-02
128 (547.4,5.28) 3.444290e-02
129 (895.4,6.62) 3.460947e-02
130 (132.2,0.79) 3.549773e-02
131 (944.8,9.65) 3.567313e-02
132 (730.7,6.46) 3.581882e-02
133 (529.5,16.70) 3.666990e-02
134 (449.3,24.40) 3.687266e-02
135 (465.3,5.08) 3.725633e-02
136 (481.3,4.96) 3.956117e-02
137 (250.1,14.23) 3.982131e-02
138 (565.3,16.05) 3.982131e-02
139 (559.0,15.30) 3.994530e-02
140 (555.3,4.18) 4.078620e-02
141 (568.4,15.49) 4.118355e-02
142 (120.0,11.52) 4.145499e-02
143 (120.2,14.91) 4.145499e-02
144 (167.0,5.00) 4.145499e-02
145 (173.0,19.96) 4.145499e-02
146 (324.9,2.27) 4.145499e-02
147 (328.8,19.98) 4.145499e-02
148 (345.7,16.95) 4.145499e-02
149 (407.2,12.07) 4.145499e-02
150 (478.3,3.69) 4.145499e-02
151 (484.2,8.40) 4.145499e-02
152 (502.2,4.55) 4.145499e-02
153 (597.4,11.40) 4.145499e-02
154 (612.3,6.40) 4.145499e-02
155 (700.3,9.40) 4.145499e-02
156 (730.5,11.63) 4.145499e-02
157 (771.4,6.02) 4.145499e-02
158 (811.9,10.99) 4.145499e-02
159 (859.9,2.47) 4.145499e-02
160 (450.3,11.99) 4.145499e-02
161 (619.3,11.42) 4.165835e-02
162 (102.1,6.16) 4.238028e-02
163 (717.5,9.11) 4.238028e-02
164 (606.0,7.63) 4.317929e-02
165 (627.2,2.48) 4.317929e-02
166 (252.1,6.62) 4.318649e-02
167 (657.4,5.53) 4.332436e-02
168 (635.7,7.94) 4.399442e-02
169 (167.2,14.42) 4.452609e-02
170 (812.5,10.24) 4.528236e-02
171 (575.4,10.00) 4.533566e-02
172 (379.3,15.55) 4.644328e-02
173 (468.3,13.44) 4.644328e-02
174 (295.3,16.10) 4.721618e-02
175 (715.8,7.68) 4.736932e-02
176 (810.6,19.21) 4.759452e-02
177 (159.1,13.02) 4.795773e-02
178 (435.2,0.83) 4.795773e-02
179 (443.0,11.99) 4.795773e-02
180 (468.4,19.65) 4.795773e-02
181 (909.8,9.52) 4.795773e-02
182 (647.2,2.45) 4.838671e-02
183 (564.4,5.28) 4.958429e-02
Table 9
The p value of times 24 sample
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (265.2,4.72) 0.0003368072
2 (785.5,9.30) 0.0006770673
3 (685.1,6.85) 0.0010222902
4 (608.4,5.39) 0.0014633974
5 (141.1,5.13) 0.0018265874
6 (652.5,5.51) 0.0022097623
7 (228.0,3.12) 0.0029411592
8 (660.1,3.90) 0.0032802432
9 (235.1,4.04) 0.0038917632
10 (287.1,4.72) 0.0045802571
11 (141.2,1.46) 0.0049063026
12 (553.3,5.38) 0.0053961549
13 (114.2,2.49) 0.0060009121
14 (490.3,5.12) 0.0064288387
15 (142.0,-0.44) 0.0064784467
16 (428.3,6.20) 0.0064784467
17 (564.4,5.28) 0.0081876219
18 (678.8,2.37) 0.0089256763
19 (155.1,2.87) 0.0091072246
20 (377.2,4.61) 0.0098626515
21 (221.0,1.92) 0.0102589726
22 (463.2,1.88) 0.0102589726
23 (142.2,3.38) 0.0106568532
24 (231.0,-0.41) 0.0106568532
25 (256.2,6.03) 0.0106568532
26 (597.2,2.05) 0.0106568532
27 (638.8,2.35) 0.0112041041
28 (800.6,1.53) 0.0112041041
29 (385.3,24.07) 0.0113535538
30 (578.4,5.46) 0.0114707005
31 (352.3,11.76) 0.0115864528
32 (858.2,10.41) 0.0115864528
33 (889.7,16.16) 0.0115864528
34 (190.1,3.99) 0.0120870451
35 (493.3,26.36) 0.0120870451
36 (608.3,2.35) 0.0122930750
37 (958.8,6.36) 0.0127655270
38 (235.0,0.51) 0.0128665507
39 (739.5,9.45) 0.0139994021
40 (525.2,1.92) 0.0141261152
41 (372.4,11.66) 0.0148592431
42 (415.3,4.80) 0.0154439839
43 (439.2,9.40) 0.0154583510
44 (819.0,2.11) 0.0156979793
45 (459.3,20.83) 0.0161386158
46 (372.2,5.10) 0.0169489151
47 (875.4,19.37) 0.0170124705
48 (989.2,10.14) 0.0184799654
49 (179.0,10.16) 0.0190685234
50 (231.0,6.41) 0.0191486950
51 (460.9,1.77) 0.0194721634
52 (813.5,9.83) 0.0194721634
53 (274.2,4.67) 0.0194863889
54 (158.2,10.93) 0.0203661514
55 (676.7,1.07) 0.0208642732
56 (171.2,25.87) 0.0213201435
57 (520.4,5.12) 0.0214439678
58 (523.3,22.32) 0.0216203784
59 (329.0,1.27) 0.0222231947
60 (585.2,15.27) 0.0222231947
61 (534.3,5.30) 0.0224713144
62 (349.2,2.69) 0.0234305681
63 (263.2,5.05) 0.0240107773
64 (278.1,5.24) 0.0240107773
65 (425.9,6.20) 0.0240107773
66 (575.4,10.00) 0.0240107773
67 (649.3,5.75) 0.0240107773
68 (152.1,1.51) 0.0244163058
69 (785.1,9.29) 0.0244163058
70 (509.3,5.28) 0.0257388421
71 (525.4,15.11) 0.0259747750
72 (261.2,21.02) 0.0259960666
73 (914.1,10.04) 0.0260109531
74 (465.3,5.08) 0.0260926970
75 (433.3,18.18) 0.0271021410
76 (300.0,21.90) 0.0275140464
77 (811.6,19.44) 0.0276109304
78 (710.5,5.90) 0.0295828987
79 (569.2,2.00) 0.0302737381
80 (388.3,4.58) 0.0308414401
81 (173.1,6.52) 0.0308972074
82 (266.7,14.83) 0.0308972074
83 (286.2,12.60) 0.0308972074
84 (619.3,19.04) 0.0308972074
85 (682.6,9.44) 0.0308972074
86 (717.3,17.96) 0.0308972074
87 (920.6,10.61) 0.0308972074
88 (988.4,10.46) 0.0308972074
89 (271.1,15.08) 0.0313675727
90 (740.5,6.02) 0.0316777607
91 (839.6,20.85) 0.0316777607
92 (610.9,2.44) 0.0329765016
93 (179.1,13.20) 0.0330555292
94 (701.4,5.63) 0.0330555292
95 (175.1,8.49) 0.0332024906
96 (279.0,2.32) 0.0337986949
97 (670.4,9.09) 0.0337986949
98 (415.3,15.42) 0.0338750641
99 (183.1,6.88) 0.0343045905
100 (160.1,0.50) 0.0344826274
101 (459.3,4.96) 0.0352364197
102 (305.2,1.87) 0.0353424937
103 (216.2,4.54) 0.0363303150
104 (603.3,6.48) 0.0363303150
105 (914.1,6.94) 0.0368261384
106 (205.1,6.75) 0.0368844784
107 (446.3,4.94) 0.0371476565
108 (513.1,4.48) 0.0380144912
109 (676.0,6.65) 0.0382429645
110 (366.1,0.86) 0.0383351335
111 (227.9,-0.44) 0.0386073936
112 (641.4,7.27) 0.0387953825
113 (395.2,24.02) 0.0388820140
114 (929.6,7.27) 0.0389610390
115 (371.3,4.58) 0.0392271166
116 (402.2,1.19) 0.0392271166
117 (127.0,4.75) 0.0397364228
118 (193.0,1.36) 0.0404560651
119 (194.0,1.00) 0.0404560651
120 (379.3,15.55) 0.0404560651
121 (495.3,12.82) 0.0404560651
122 (823.4,9.50) 0.0404560651
123 (235.1,8.53) 0.0405335640
124 (476.4,4.96) 0.0421855472
125 (472.5,11.18) 0.0425955352
126 (693.1,5.95) 0.0426922311
127 (274.1,7.80) 0.0428211411
128 (402.2,12.86) 0.0428660082
129 (746.8,2.42) 0.0429101967
130 (801.0,2.11) 0.0429101967
131 (366.7,5.89) 0.0434178862
132 (458.4,4.70) 0.0434178862
133 (369.4,26.36) 0.0440035652
134 (601.0,0.43) 0.0440035652
135 (249.2,6.55) 0.0440434139
136 (666.4,5.77) 0.0444571249
137 (415.4,12.38) 0.0447164378
138 (652.1,5.87) 0.0447164378
139 (472.2,11.12) 0.0453906033
140 (441.4,24.91) 0.0464361698
141 (575.4,20.88) 0.0464361698
142 (393.3,4.58) 0.0464768588
143 (620.7,0.74) 0.0465716607
144 (842.9,6.93) 0.0465716607
145 (685.4,17.53) 0.0468826130
146 (476.3,1.86) 0.0472378721
147 (399.2,2.99) 0.0479645296
148 (211.1,13.48) 0.0488051357
149 (357.3,9.11) 0.0488051357
150 (313.2,17.63) 0.0495881957
Table 10
The p value of times 48 sample
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (845.2,6.33) 0.001343793
2 (715.8,7.68) 0.002669885
3 (745.7,6.03) 0.002743002
4 (802.4,8.16) 0.002822379
5 (648.5,-0.24) 0.003721455
6 (745.3,6.02) 0.005142191
7 (608.4,5.39) 0.005491954
8 (265.2,4.72) 0.006272684
9 (505.3,12.78) 0.006518681
10 (371.3,4.58) 0.006931949
11 (261.2,1.26) 0.008001346
12 (971.4,10.51) 0.008726088
13 (152.1,1.51) 0.009174244
14 (685.1,6.85) 0.009704974
15 (456.4,9.80) 0.010451432
16 (214.2,15.68) 0.010792220
17 (446.0,2.54) 0.010792220
18 (346.1,7.46) 0.011152489
19 (227.0,23.11) 0.011834116
20 (407.2,1.17) 0.011946593
21 (435.3,19.92) 0.011946593
22 (451.3,4.94) 0.012261329
23 (274.1,7.80) 0.012266073
24 (869.0,9.70) 0.012303709
25 (274.2,4.67) 0.012859736
26 (789.4,6.11) 0.012890139
27 (576.4,3.29) 0.013087923
28 (930.0,9.75) 0.013087923
29 (512.4,10.44) 0.014315178
30 (878.9,7.28) 0.014513409
31 (503.3,5.12) 0.015193810
32 (180.1,4.54) 0.015226001
33 (209.1,5.03) 0.015254389
34 (616.2,11.90) 0.016782325
35 (443.3,3.41) 0.017490379
36 (572.6,4.30) 0.017654283
37 (931.9,6.72) 0.018138469
38 (966.4,10.49) 0.019031437
39 (541.3,5.12) 0.019316716
40 (470.3,10.72) 0.019821985
41 (281.3,16.88) 0.020436455
42 (407.2,4.72) 0.021104001
43 (627.2,2.48) 0.021491454
44 (313.2,6.31) 0.022912878
45 (173.2,15.68) 0.023189016
46 (675.6,5.75) 0.023820433
47 (137.2,9.60) 0.023895386
48 (357.2,5.65) 0.023895386
49 (372.0,0.62) 0.023895386
50 (635.3,2.38) 0.023895386
51 (743.8,4.55) 0.023895386
52 (185.2,6.29) 0.024742907
53 (930.4,7.60) 0.024770578
54 (564.4,5.28) 0.024811749
55 (415.2,9.09) 0.025574438
56 (697.3,16.10) 0.025714289
57 (657.3,2.49) 0.025825394
58 (996.1,9.94) 0.026026402
59 (185.0,0.10) 0.027530406
60 (333.1,2.00) 0.027840095
61 (611.3,6.59) 0.028096875
62 (283.3,18.53) 0.028392609
63 (506.3,8.10) 0.028392609
64 (726.4,5.67) 0.028392609
65 (397.3,20.91) 0.029361285
66 (311.9,2.10) 0.029433328
67 (473.3,8.15) 0.029433328
68 (490.2,8.85) 0.029433328
69 (493.3,22.99) 0.029433328
70 (577.2,3.56) 0.029433328
71 (653.7,6.16) 0.029433328
72 (757.5,16.28) 0.029433328
73 (819.0,2.11) 0.029433328
74 (853.5,13.13) 0.029433328
75 (889.2,6.42) 0.029433328
76 (929.6,10.60) 0.029433328
77 (963.3,9.70) 0.029433328
78 (982.1,9.39) 0.029433328
79 (446.3,4.94) 0.030176399
80 (959.5,10.86) 0.030176399
81 (169.1,5.03) 0.030177290
82 (906.7,9.75) 0.030212739
83 (772.1,7.79) 0.030482971
84 (857.0,9.70) 0.030966151
85 (861.8,9.74) 0.030966151
86 (377.2,12.32) 0.031285164
87 (229.2,-0.79) 0.031539774
88 (229.2,2.39) 0.031539774
89 (740.4,9.58) 0.031759640
90 (958.3,9.66) 0.031759640
91 (739.5,18.01) 0.032714845
92 (377.2,4.61) 0.032818612
93 (144.0,0.25) 0.032941894
94 (459.3,4.96) 0.033735985
95 (715.8,4.37) 0.034116302
96 (649.0,2.13) 0.034332004
97 (776.3,6.78) 0.034520017
98 (827.1,9.58) 0.034662245
99 (439.2,9.40) 0.035385909
100 (376.0,2.11) 0.038036916
101 (734.6,7.21) 0.038036916
102 (402.2,1.19) 0.038177664
103 (740.5,6.02) 0.038356830
104 (502.5,4.01) 0.038481929
105 (694.4,6.02) 0.039047025
106 (331.0,0.74) 0.039943461
107 (302.1,4.44) 0.040965049
108 (836.1,8.31) 0.041276236
109 (909.4,9.75) 0.041642229
110 (358.0,2.13) 0.041676687
111 (502.2,4.55) 0.042049098
112 (302.2,0.79) 0.042062826
113 (936.9,9.51) 0.042143408
114 (492.2,1.36) 0.042286848
115 (204.2,5.03) 0.043172669
116 (701.4,5.63) 0.044132315
117 (373.3,24.05) 0.045041891
118 (657.4,5.53) 0.045102516
119 (357.3,15.86) 0.045170280
120 (670.9,6.71) 0.045249625
121 (850.0,7.56) 0.046346695
122 (576.4,16.02) 0.046573286
123 (670.4,9.09) 0.046609659
124 (578.4,5.46) 0.047297957
125 (525.3,5.12) 0.047503607
126 (926.0,6.12) 0.047503607
127 (987.3,9.56) 0.047882538
128 (231.0,-0.41) 0.048437237
129 (608.3,2.35) 0.048607203
130 (966.7,10.60) 0.048825822
Alternatively, nonparameter test (for example, the signed rank test of Wilcoxon) can be used for based on the gradual appearance of feature in the colony of forward septicopyemia development or disappears finding the p value of feature.In this check form, at first detect the baseline value of given feature, the data when this detection uses septicopyemia and SIRS group to enter research (day 1 sample).Then with characteristic strength in septicopyemia and the SIRS sample with for example, the characteristic strength comparison in-48 hours samples is to determine whether this characteristic strength increases or reduced from its baseline value.At last, the p value is distributed to the different of characteristic strength and baseline in septicopyemia colony and the SIRS colony.Do not show listed p value among the 11-13 below in detecting p value, not obtained simultaneously with these of baseline.
Table 11
The p value of the feature different: time 0 sample with baseline
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (991.7,16.6) 0.000225214
2 (592.4,15.69) 0.001008201
3 (733.5,4.55) 0.001363728
4 (173.1,23.44) 0.001696095
5 (763.2,16.6) 0.001851633
6 (932.2,6.72) 0.002380877
7 (842.6,10.11) 0.002575890
8 (295.9,15.78) 0.002799236
9 (512.4,10.44) 0.004198319
10 (551.4,24.89) 0.005132229
11 (167.1,10.99) 0.005168091
12 (857.8,8.21) 0.005209485
13 (763.4,19.81) 0.005541078
14 (931.9,6.72) 0.006142506
15 (167.2,14.42) 0.006349154
16 (510.4,17.91) 0.006427070
17 (295.3,16.1) 0.007165849
18 (353.2,7.38) 0.007255100
19 (653,6.71) 0.007848203
20 (730.4,6.54) 0.008402925
21 (142,0.44) 0.008578959
22 (331.7,19.61) 0.008807931
23 (386.3,9.47) 0.009227968
24 (524.4,19.33) 0.010256841
25 (741.5,23.22) 0.010329009
26 (272.2,6.49) 0.010345274
27 (448.3,9.24) 0.010666648
28 (713.5,21.99) 0.011150954
29 (353.3,22.38) 0.011224096
30 (457.2,0.88) 0.011653586
31 (708.9,0.37) 0.012197946
32 (256.2,6.03) 0.013251532
33 (721.4,23.49) 0.014040014
34 (496.4,16.6) 0.014612622
35 (634.9,27.04) 0.015093015
36 (663.3,2.06) 0.015093015
37 (679.4,5.92) 0.015176669
38 (521.4,23.84) 0.015526731
39 (358.3,4.4) 0.015795031
40 (409.2,6.95) 0.015875221
41 (537.3,23) 0.016202704
42 (875.4,19.37) 0.016372468
43 (875.9,10.08) 0.016391836
44 (265.2,9.37) 0.016924737
45 (450.3,11.99) 0.017293769
46 (329,1.27) 0.017732659
47 (534.4,10.53) 0.018580510
48 (616.2,11.9) 0.018703298
49 (177,0.93) 0.018855039
50 (772.1,16.51) 0.018991142
51 (424.2,6.12) 0.019195215
52 (277.3,21.72) 0.020633230
53 (333.2,7.39) 0.020898404
54 (742.8,4.02) 0.021093249
55 (428.3,6.2) 0.021697014
56 (946,10.49) 0.021935440
57 (970.5,7) 0.021999796
58 (281.7,19.54) 0.022055564
59 (568.4,15.49) 0.022208535
60 (700.3,9.4) 0.022500138
61 (118.2,5.26) 0.022773904
62 (601.3,5.46) 0.023578505
63 (818.3,7.18) 0.023788872
64 (799.4,9.64) 0.023906673
65 (244.1,2.22) 0.024125162
66 (145.1,3.99) 0.024385288
67 (328.8,19.98) 0.024385288
68 (342.4,13.41) 0.025034251
69 (356.2,5.6) 0.025034251
70 (321.3,19.96) 0.025128604
71 (523.3,13.8) 0.025164665
72 (504.3,15.49) 0.025894254
73 (842.3,10.76) 0.026070176
74 (585.3,25.35) 0.026196933
75 (176.1,10.29) 0.027193290
76 (399.3,27.26) 0.027193290
77 (761.8,7.89) 0.027193290
78 (909.8,9.52) 0.027193290
79 (291.2,12.57) 0.029135281
80 (715.8,7.68) 0.030440991
81 (546.4,19.33) 0.030479818
82 (795.5,20.72) 0.030479818
83 (321,19.53) 0.030693238
84 (746.8,10.2) 0.030888031
85 (831.5,20.87) 0.030888031
86 (872.9,11.6) 0.030888031
87 (598,8.58) 0.031026286
88 (407.2,12.07) 0.031941032
89 (645.3,13.42) 0.031941032
90 (662.1,8.16) 0.031941032
91 (179,10.16) 0.032126841
92 (779.5,19.79) 0.032301988
93 (171.2,25.87) 0.032868402
94 (979.6,10.14) 0.033098647
95 (245.2,22.24) 0.033117202
96 (370.3,2.3) 0.033696034
97 (433.3,5.29) 0.033696034
98 (771.4,10.01) 0.033696034
99 (876.3,9.94) 0.033696034
100 (893,7.09) 0.033919037
101 (669.2,2.13) 0.034234876
102 (643.3,5.67) 0.034557232
103 (991.3,9.72) 0.035680492
104 (577.5,16.48) 0.036136938
105 (820,6.38) 0.036179853
106 (856.6,10.29) 0.036179853
107 (453.2,6.62) 0.036689053
108 (652.1,5.87) 0.037082670
109 (944.8,9.65) 0.037337126
110 (494.4,14.75) 0.037526457
111 (185,11.17) 0.037568360
112 (229.2,0.79) 0.037574432
113 (245.1,11.44) 0.038031041
114 (279.3,20.72) 0.038253242
115 (781.5,20.04) 0.038253242
116 (409.4,22.56) 0.038673618
117 (315.2,14.29) 0.039895232
118 (759.5,9.33) 0.040499878
119 (995.1,9.94) 0.040516802
120 (848.3,9.66) 0.040554157
121 (263.3,22.26) 0.041183545
122 (267.7,16.55) 0.041183545
123 (544.4,15.56) 0.041183545
124 (617.5,17.71) 0.041406719
125 (411.5,1.06) 0.041454989
126 (597.4,11.4) 0.041454989
127 (771.4,6.02) 0.041454989
128 (901.9,1.03) 0.041454989
129 (415.2,9.09) 0.041542794
130 (430.3,9.1) 0.041922297
131 (414.3,4.29) 0.043298568
132 (414.9,5.86) 0.043427801
133 (444.2,6) 0.043665836
134 (505.3,12.78) 0.043665836
135 (231,0.41) 0.043722631
136 (370.3,10.79) 0.044296546
137 (653.5,19.99) 0.044296546
138 (291.7,15.37) 0.044815129
139 (531.3,21.48) 0.044870846
140 (715.4,5.89) 0.044985107
141 (327.3,16.98) 0.045218533
142 (499.4,15.11) 0.046077647
143 (766.2,15.77) 0.046332971
144 (664.2,11.84) 0.047191074
145 (567.4,20.79) 0.047549465
146 (809.6,21.33) 0.047600425
147 (393.3,21.08) 0.048014243
148 (754.6,7.21) 0.048520560
149 (298.3,24.36) 0.049732041
150 (883.3,6.69) 0.049768492
151 (468.3,13.44) 0.049813626
152 (665.4,15.46) 0.049918030
Table 12
The p value of the feature different: time-24 hour sample with baseline
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (875.4,19.37) 0.0006856941
2 (256.2,6.03) 0.0009911606
3 (228,3.12) 0.0014153532
4 (227.9,0.44) 0.0015547019
5 (879.8,4.42) 0.0025072593
6 (858.2,10.41) 0.0029384997
7 (159,2.37) 0.0038991631
8 (186.9,2.44) 0.0045074080
9 (609.1,1.44) 0.0047227895
10 (996.1,9.94) 0.0058177265
11 (430.7,4.21) 0.0063024974
12 (141.1,5.13) 0.0068343584
13 (839.6,20.85) Q.0072422001
14 (956.1,10.62) 0.0080620376
15 (113.2,0.44) 0.0081626136
16 (428.3,6.2) 0.0081962770
17 (802.9,0.39) 0.0081962770
18 (819,2.11) 0.0081968739
19 (366.1,0.86) 0.0084072673
20 (993.5,9.39) 0.0084773116
21 (919.5,9.63) 0.0098988701
22 (680.6,7.39) 0.0105489986
23 (523.3,22.32) 0.0105995251
24 (668.3,8.45) 0.0112292667
25 (463.2,1.88) 0.0113722034
26 (259,11.71) 0.0115252694
27 (889.7,16.16) 0.0115864528
28 (810.4,7.42) 0.0119405153
29 (300,21.9) 0.0123871653
30 (141.2,1.46) 0.0124718161
31 (785.5,9.3) 0.0126735996
32 (660.1,3.9) 0.0131662199
33 (575.4,10) 0.0133539242
34 (398.2,8.89) 0.0133977345
35 (678.8,2.37) 0.0134811753
36 (779.5,19.79) 0.0152076628
37 (190.1,3.99) 0.0153485356
38 (746.8,2.42) 0.0153591871
39 (407.2,7.81) 0.0154972293
40 (265.2,9.37) 0.0163877868
41 (447.8,6.29) 0.0163877868
42 (472.5,11.18) 0.0166589145
43 (951.9,10.21) 0.0169717792
44 (138.2,10.13) 0.0170020893
45 (739.5,9.45) 0.0171771560
46 (999,7.71) 0.0177981470
47 (472.2,11.12) 0.0178902225
48 (138.1,1.89) 0.0180631050
49 (842.9,6.93) 0.0189332371
50 (717.3,17.96) 0.0193107546
51 (245.2,5.23) 0.0201247940
52 (666.4,9.29) 0.0211733529
53 (820,6.38) 0.0216512533
54 (991.7,9.21) 0.0219613529
55 (177,0.93) 0.0223857280
56 (488.3,9.68) 0.0224061094
57 (119.1,9.19) 0.0224206599
58 (278.1,5.24) 0.0240107773
59 (409.2,6.95) 0.0256235918
60 (369.2,3.37) 0.0259379108
61 (482.4,19.26) 0.0261591305
62 (806.6,21.29) 0.0269790713
63 (637.9,7.43) 0.0273533420
64 (373.3,11.45) 0.0277220597
65 (264.2,8.83) 0.0282234106
66 (909.7,6.36) 0.0282234106
67 (747.4,9.38) 0.0287012166
68 (832.9,6.21) 0.0289271134
69 (155.1,2.87) 0.0289347031
70 (977.7,9.56) 0.0298654782
71 (610.9,2.44) 0.0303741714
72 (235.1,4.04) 0.0303830303
73 (685.1,6.85) 0.0303830303
74 (670.4,9.09) 0.0307328580
75 (346.1,12.11) 0.0308972074
76 (217.2,8.66) 0.0309517132
77 (770.9,16.6) 0.0310937661
78 (163.2,6.31) 0.0313614024
79 (392.3,10) 0.0317350792
80 (469.7,5.98) 0.0317350792
81 (470,6.32) 0.0317350792
82 (794.9,9.76) 0.0317350792
83 (357.3,18.91) 0.0318983292
84 (303.7,15.73) 0.0325397156
85 (221,1.92) 0.0328080364
86 (999.5,7.28) 0.0330940901
87 (637.3,18.59) 0.0335078063
88 (331,0.74) 0.0336148466
89 (978.8,6.72) 0.0338444022
90 (271.1,15.08) 0.0347235687
91 (801,2.11) 0.0348606916
92 (599.5,21.95) 0.0358839090
93 (769.4,10.46) 0.0371510791
94 (914.1,6.94) 0.0375945952
95 (363,26.16) 0.0381998666
96 (235.1,8.53) 0.0382752828
97 (273.2,6.31) 0.0390486612
98 (250.1,14.23) 0.0401201887
99 (585.2,15.27) 0.0406073368
100 (276.2,5.27) 0.0414046782
101 (183.1,6.88) 0.0419461253
102 (430.3,9.1) 0.0421855472
103 (229.2,0.79) 0.0424445226
104 (811.6,19.44) 0.0438285232
105 (126.2,4.02) 0.0439140255
106 (708.5,15.79) 0.0439143789
107 (127,4.75) 0.0442108301
108 (338.2,7.89) 0.0444291108
109 (391.3,14.55) 0.0444291108
110 (714.6,14.02) 0.0444291108
111 (665.3,9.58) 0.0446481623
112 (875.7,19.83) 0.0446481623
113 (676,6.65) 0.0447614386
114 (695.1,2.71) 0.0448433123
115 (480.2,8.03) 0.0451624233
116 (754.6,7.21) 0.0454753333
117 (494.9,19.41) 0.0454916992
118 (785.1,9.29) 0.0455064285
119 (265.2,4.72) 0.0456621220
120 (771.9,24.52) 0.0460254955
121 (467.2,8.55) 0.0464130076
122 (869.9,10.55) 0.0464539626
123 (479.3,24.87) 0.0473472790
124 (380.3,24.05) 0.0475242732
125 (194.1,6.48) 0.0475341652
126 (262.6,5.7) 0.0475341652
127 (694.2,11.76) 0.0475341652
128 (695.9,4.32) 0.0475341652
129 (660.8,2.32) 0.0475865516
130 (958.8,6.36) 0.0482703924
131 (504.3,15.49) 0.0484159645
Table 13
The p value of the feature different: time-48 hour sample with baseline
Ion number M/z (Da), retention time (min) The p value
1 (715.8,7.68) 0.0005303918
2 (919.5,9.63) 0.0012509535
3 (802.4,8.16) 0.0016318638
4 (922.5,7.27) 0.0023943584
5 (741.5,23.22) 0.0038457139
6 (875.4,19.37) 0.0044466656
7 (878.9,7.28) 0.0052374088
8 (996.1,9.94) 0.0060309508
9 (295.9,15.78) 0.0070608315
10 (521.4,23.84) 0.0075730074
11 (676,6.65) 0.0075742521
12 (703.9,4.35) 0.0075743621
13 (716.2,6.62) 0.0078671775
14 (346.1,7.46) 0.0080100576
15 (551.4,24.89) 0.0086803932
16 (415.2,9.09) 0.0088869428
17 (182.1,2.44) 0.0114906565
18 (310.3,19.13) 0.0121106698
19 (428.3,6.2) 0.0124220037
20 (908.6,10.83) 0.0127529218
21 (715.8,4.37) 0.0129735339
22 (444.3,2.8) 0.0135088012
23 (753.3,9.34) 0.0140485313
24 (779.5,19.79) 0.0149169860
25 (211.1,13.48) 0.0149614082
26 (285.2,19.8) 0.0155513781
27 (441.4,19.09) 0.0169697745
28 (483.3,6.17) 0.0171647510
29 (488.3,6.38) 0.0172240677
30 (616.2,11.9) 0.0176526391
31 (861.8,9.74) 0.0185440613
32 (485.3,23.17) 0.0186867970
33 (435.1,4.14) 0.0193706655
34 (612.3,16.87) 0.0193706655
35 (362.3,5.65) 0.0194196263
36 (227,23.11) 0.0204130271
37 (883.2,9.76) 0.0204386696
38 (229.2,0.79) 0.0205101165
39 (643.3,5.67) 0.0210117164
40 (980.6,7.44) 0.0215182605
41 (795.5,20.72) 0.0218437599
42 (577.2,3.56) 0.0224776501
43 (152.1,1.51) 0.0233549892
44 (525.4,15.11) 0.0234730657
45 (435.3,19.92) 0.0235646539
46 (299.2,25.54) 0.0237259148
47 (612.9,0.36) 0.0245420186
48 (505.3,12.78) 0.0245629232
49 (986.7,7.42) 0.0248142595
50 (719.2,6.07) 0.0252229441
51 (562.3,19.13) 0.0252471150
52 (552.4,22.8) 0.0254361708
53 (353.2,19.3) 0.0266840298
54 (575.4,16.74) 0.0275127383
55 (845.2,6.33) 0.0291304640
56 (633.7,6.14) 0.0301224895
57 (519.3,13.32) 0.0301986537
58 (205.1,13.28) 0.0306513410
59 (317.9,1.41) 0.0306513410
60 (388.3,9.86) 0.0306513410
61 (471.3,26.3) 0.0306513410
62 (723.2,6.69) 0.0320817369
63 (912.5,10.13) 0.0320817369
64 (965.2,2.77) 0.0320817369
65 (718.9,5.76) 0.0322905214
66 (363,26.16) 0.0330856794
67 (897.1,9.53) 0.0331382847
68 (227.3,6.92) 0.0332507087
69 (778.2,14.75) 0.0335555992
70 (321,2.35) 0.0337995708
71 (447.8,6.29) 0.0343295019
72 (536.1,4.09) 0.0343295019
73 (653.5,19.99) 0.0343565954
74 (667.4,21.32) 0.0343565954
75 (982.7,9.73) 0.0352875093
76 (789.4,6.11) 0.0364395580
77 (505.3,18.48) 0.0369258233
78 (277,0.2) 0.0369277075
79 (285.3,12.09) 0.0382728484
80 (739.5,18.01) 0.0382728484
81 (838.9,0.39) 0.0382728484
82 (400.2,5.79) 0.0384511838
83 (883.6,7.04) 0.0384732436
84 (604.3,19.85) 0.0411740329
85 (287.1,4.72) 0.0412206143
86 (549.9,4.23) 0.0415068077
87 (879.8,4.42) 0.0415426686
88 (721.7,20.36) 0.0417134604
89 (711.4,16.81) 0.0417360498
90 (982.1,9.39) 0.0419790105
91 (971.4,10.51) 0.0432043627
92 (112.7,1.05) 0.0452851799
93 (503.3,14.33) 0.0453240047
94 (173.1,23.44) 0.0466828436
95 (283.1,4.96) 0.0466865226
96 (637.4,6.78) 0.0467959828
97 (597.4,15.92) 0.0471002889
98 (813.5,9.83) 0.0480402523
99 (444.2,6) 0.0486844297
100 (448.3,9.24) 0.0486916088
101 (502.5,4.01) 0.0493775335
102 (854.2,5.79) 0.0493775335
Embodiment 2: use quantitative liquid chromatography (LC)-mass spectrum/mass spectrum (LC-MS/MS) to identify the protein biology mark
2.1 the sample of accepting and analyzing
As top, obtain the reference biomarker and compose from first colony (" SIRS group ") of forming by 15 patients with by suffering from SIRS and developing into second colony (" septicopyemia group ") that 15 patients of septicopyemia form.In the sky 1, time 0, time-48 hour draws blood from the patient.In this case, will be merged into four batches from patient's 50-75 μ L plasma sample: two batches respectively by 5 and 10 individual compositions, and these individualities all are the SIRS positives, are made up of 5 and 10 individualities for two batches, and these individualities all are septicopyemia-positives.Further analyze 6 samples criticizing from each merging.
2.2 specimen preparation
At first with the plasma sample immunodepletion to remove too much albumen, particularly albumin, Transferrins,iron complexes, haptoglobin, anti-trypsin, IgG and IgA, they form proteinic about 85% (wt%) in the sample together.(Agilent Technologies, Palo Alto California) implement immunodepletion, use this pillar according to manufacturer's explanation with Multiple Affinity Removal System post.Use this system to remove above-mentioned 6 kind proteinic at least 95% from plasma sample.For example, only about 0.1% albumin is retained in the sample of exhaustion.And the remaining high-abundance proteins of last only about 8% representative in the sample estimates is as IgM and α-2 macroglobulin.Use method as known in the art with plasma sample sex change, reduction, the alkylation of fractional separation and use tryptic digestion then.Obtain the albumen of about 2mg digestion from the sample of each merging.
2.3 multidimensional LC/MS
Then the peptide mixt behind the tryptic digestion is used LC post fractional separation also by Agilent MSD/ trap ESI-ion trap mass spectrometry with the LC/MS/MS alignment arrangements.With the 1mg digestible protein to be applied to miniflow C in 10 μ L/ minutes 18Anti-phase (RP1) post.The series connection of RP1 post is coupled to strong cation exchange (SCX) fractional separation post, and this pillar is connected to C again conversely 18The anti-phase post of catching.Sample is applied to the RP1 post with at RP1 column fractionation isolated peptides with first gradient of 0-10%ACN.Then be 10mM salt buffer wash-out after the ACN gradient, it becomes to be attached to the part of SCX post and is fixed on the elutriated fraction of catching post the further fractional separation of peptide.To catch then post from its with exercisable connection of SCX post remove and can be operatively connected with another C18 reversed-phase column (RP2).Catch post from this and be eluted on the RP2 post will catch in the post fixed fraction in 300nL/ minute with 0-10%ACN.This RP2 post is operably connected to AgilentMSD/trap ESI ion trap mass spectrometer, and this mass spectrograph is with the spray voltage operation of 1000-1500V.Use total ACN% to repeat this circulation (PR1-SCX-Trap-RP2) with fractional separation and separate remaining peptide from 0-80% with up to the salt concn of 1M.The suitable configuration of other of LC/MS/MS can be used for generation and can be used for biomarker spectrum of the present invention.The mass spectral m/z scope that produces is 200-2200Da.The scanning of application-dependent data and dynamic the eliminating to realize higher dynamicrange.Fig. 6 has shown the representative biomarker spectrum that produces with LC/MS and LC/MS/MS.
2.4 data analysis and result
For every kind of sample with the MS/MS pattern analysis, obtain about 150,000 kinds of spectrum, be equivalent to about 1.5 GB information.About 50 GB information have been collected altogether.(_ Copyright 2003 Agilent Technologies Inc.) analyze spectrum with SpectrumMill v 2.7 softwares.With MS-Tag database search algorithm (Millennium Pharmaceuticals) at the proteic database matching MS/MS spectrum of the people of NCBI (NCBI) nonredundancy.With the peptide that the score confirmation is mated that blocks that is equivalent to 95% degree of confidence, then with the albumen of described peptide assembling to exist in the evaluation sample.Be present in the blood plasma with the concentration of the detectable protein of the inventive method with~1ng/mL, the dynamicrange that covers plasma concentration is about 6 orders of magnitude.
By determining that the mass spectrum number to albumen " positive " obtains the sxemiquantitative estimation of detected protein abundance in the blood plasma.For for just, the intensity of ion characteristic can be higher than the noise at given m/z value place in the spectrum with detecting.Usually, in blood plasma with the higher level expressed protein as the positive ion feature or more multispectral in one group of ion characteristic will be to detect ground.By measuring of this protein concn, clearly multiple proteins is differentially expressed in SIRS organizes the septicopyemia group.Shown in Fig. 7 A and 7B that by the multiple detectable albumen of " rise " wherein the albumen that is raised is expressed with higher level than organizing at SIRS in the septicopyemia group.From Fig. 7 A can be clear that protein in time expression levels can with ion #21 (437.2Da, 1.42min) identical mode changes, ion #21 shows in Fig. 4.For example, protein with GenBank accession number AAH15642 and NP_000286 is structurally all similar to Serine (or halfcystine) proteinase inhibitor, in time with cumulative horizontal expression, and they reach with relative constant scale in the positive colony of SIRS-the both in septicopyemia-positive colony.Occur high-caliber these albumen in time in individuality, the especially expression of these proteic continuous risings is expected it is the predictor of septicopyemia outbreak.In Fig. 8 A and 8B, shown the multiple protein of in septicopyemia-positive colony, being reduced in time.These proteic some, in SIRS patient, seems cumulative or remain on high relatively level as unnamed protein expression, and this expression reduces in the septicopyemia patient with sequence shown in the GenBank accession number NP_079216.Expect that these protein will be especially to can be used for diagnosing SIRS, and the biomarker of prediction septicopyemia outbreak.
Embodiment 3: use antibody array identification of organism mark
3.1. the sample that receives and analyze
Be SIRS group and the upright reference biomarker spectrum of septicopyemia establishment.Per 24 hours from each study group's blood sample collection.The sample of gathering when comprising when entering research clinical signs of suspected same day (time 0) of preceding 48 hours of the clinical signs of suspected (time-48 hour) of (day 1), septicopyemia and septicopyemia outbreak from the sample of septicopyemia group.In this embodiment, SIRS group and the septicopyemia group analyzed in the time 0 comprise 14 and 11 individualities respectively, and the SIRSZ group and the septicopyemia group of hour analysis comprise 10 and 11 individualities respectively in time-48.
3.2 multichannel analysis
Use the multichannel analytical plan according to U.S. Patent number 5,981, the method of describing in 180 (" ' 180 patents ") is analyzed one group of biomarker in each sample in real time simultaneously, this patent intactly, especially its instruction about general method, pearl technology, system software and antibody test is merged in this paper as a reference.The immunoassay of describing in the patent of ' 180 is the representative that can be used for the immunoassay of the inventive method.In addition, the biomarker that is used for this paper is not limited to the scope that method of the present invention is used utilizable biomarker.About this analysis, synthetic matrix of microparticles, wherein this matrix not forming on the same group by particulate.Each group particulate on the surface of this particulate fixedly the different antibodies capture agent and by two kinds of fluorescence dyes that mix different amounts by color indicia.The ratio of two kinds of fluorescence dyes provides different emmission spectrum for every group of particulate, thereby allow to merge the particulate in the evaluation group behind multiple group of particulate.U.S. Patent number 6,268,222 and 6,599,331 are also incorporated into this paper as a reference by complete, and especially they are about the instruction of the several different methods of multichannel evaluation of markers particulate.
To merge and mix through the pearl of mark with plasma sample from the individuality that is used for this research.With the pearl single file pass flow-through appt, this device is with laser beam inquiry (interrogate) each particulate of fluorescence excitation group mark, thereby identifies the pearl through mark.Fluorescence detector detects the emmission spectrum of each pearl so that these pearls are divided into suitable group then.Because the identity for every kind of antibody capture reagent of every group of particulate is known, so the specificity of every kind of antibody and the discrete particle coupling of passing flow-through appt.U.S. Patent number 6,592,822 also by intactly, and the instruction of multiple analyte diagnositc system that especially can be used for the multichannel analysis of the type is merged in this paper as a reference.
In order to determine to be attached to the amount of analyte of given group particulate, add reporter molecules, thereby the antibody of this report molecule and the analyte separately that is attached to them forms complex body.In this example, reporter molecules is the secondary antibody through the fluorophore mark.By the fluorophore on another laser excitation reporter molecules with different excitation wavelengths, thereby allow the fluorophore mark on the secondary antibody to make a distinction with the fluorophore that is used for labeled microparticles.Another fluorescence detector detects the emission of fluorophore mark on this secondary antibody, to determine to form by capture antibody and bonded analyte the amount of the secondary antibody of complex body.Like this, can be fast and in single reaction, detect the amount of the multiple analytes that pearl catches in real time.
3.3 data analysis and result
For every kind of sample, detect concentration in conjunction with the analyte of 162 kinds of different antibodies.In this example, every kind of analyte all is a biomarker, and the concentration of every kind of biomarker can be a kind of feature of this biomarker in the sample.Analyze biomarker with 162 kinds of listed in the following table 14 antibody reagents, these reagent can be by commercial sources from Rules Based Medicine ofAustin, and Texas obtains.Antibody reagent is classified as circulating protein matter biomarker component in specific combination (1) blood, (2) (identify in conjunction with the circulating antibody of the molecule relevant usually by every kind of biomarker bonded cause of disease with multiple cause of disease, the autoantibody biomarker that as shown), perhaps (3) are relevant with various disease states.
Table 14
(1) circulation serum component
Alpha-fetoprotein
APoA 1
ApoC III
Apolipoprotein H
Beta-2 microglobulin
The neurotrophic factor in brain-source
Complement 3
Cancer antigen 125
Carcinomebryonic antigen (CEA)
Creatine kinase-MB
Corticotropin releasing factor(CRF)
C reactive protein
Epithelium neutrophilic granulocyte activating peptide-78 (ENA-78)
Fatty acid binding protein
Factor VII
Ferritin
Fibrinogen
Tethelin
CM-CSF
Glutathione S-transferase
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM 1)
Immunoglobulin A
Immunoglobulin E
Immunoglobulin M
Interleukin-10
Il-1 2p 40
Il-1 2p 70
Interleukin-13
Interleukin-15
IL-16
Il-1 8
Il-1 α
Il-1 β
Interleukin-2
Interleukin-3
Interleukin-4
Interleukin-5
Interleukin-6
Interleukin-7
Interleukin-8
Regular Insulin
Leptin (Leptin)
Lipoprotein (a)
Lymphotactin
Scavenger cell chemical attractants albumen-1 (MCP-1)
The chemokine in scavenger cell-source (MDC)
Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 β (MIP-1 β)
Matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3)
Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9)
Myohaemoglobin
Prostate acid phosphatase
Prostate specific antigen, free
Be conditioned normal T-cell expressing and excretory (RANTES) during activation
Serum amyloid shape albumen P
STEM CELL FACTOR
Serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase (SGOT)
Thyroid binding globulin
The tissue depressant of metalloprotease 1 (TIMP1)
Tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α)
Tumour necrosis factor-β (TNF-β)
Thrombopoietin
Thyrotropin (TSH)
Feng. von Willebrand (von Willebrand) factor
(2) in conjunction with the antibody of indicated cause of disease mark
Adenovirus
Bordetella pertussis
Campylobacter jejuni
Chlamydia pneumoniae
Chlamydia trachomatis
Toxins,exo-, cholera
Toxins,exo-, cholera (B of subunit)
Cytomegalovirus
Diphtheria toxin
Epstein-Barr virus-capsid antigen
Epstein-Barr virus is antigen early
Eb nuclear antigen
Helicobacter pylori
HBc
The hepatitis B tunicle
HBS (Ad)
HBS (Ay)
The hepatitis C core
The non-structure 3 of hepatitis C C
The non-structure 4 of hepatitis C C
The non-structure 5 of hepatitis C C
Hepatitis D
Hepatitis A
Hepatitis E E virus (orf2 3KD)
Hepatitis E E virus (orf2 6KD)
Hepatitis E E virus (orf3 3KD)
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 p24
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 gp120
Human immunodeficiency virus-1 gp41
Human papillomavirus
Hsv-1/2
Hsv-1gD
Hsv-2gG
People T-cell is had a liking for lymphocyte virus 1/2
Influenza A
Influenza A H3N2
Influenza B
The Gan Shi leishmania
Lyme borrelia burgdorferi disease
The pneumonia mycobacterium
Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Mumps virus
Parainfluenza virus 1
Parainfluenza virus 2
Parainfluenza virus 3
Poliovirus
Respiratory syncytial virus
Rubella virus
Measles virus
Streptolysin O (SLO)
Trypanosoma cruzi
Tyreponema pallidum 15KD
Tyreponema pallidum p47
Tetanus toxin
Toxoplasma gondii
The varicella herpes zoster
(3) autoantibody
Anti-yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) antibody (ASCA)
Anti--β-2 glycoprotein
Anti--the kinetochore PROTEIN B
Anti--collagen 1 type
Anti--collagen 2 types
Anti--collagen 4 types
Anti--collagen 6 types
Anti--C1Q
The anti-cell cytochrome p 450
Anti--double-stranded DNA (ds DNA)
Anti--histone
Anti--histone h1
Anti--histone H2a
Anti--histone H2b
Anti--histone H 3
Anti--histone H 4
Anti--heat-shocked associated protein 70 (HSC 70)
Anti--heat shock protein(HSP) 32 (HO)
Anti--heat shock protein(HSP) 65
Anti--heat shock protein(HSP) 71
Anti--heat shock protein 90 α
Anti--heat shock protein 90 β
Anti-insulin-
Anti--Histidyl-tRNA synthetase (JO-1)
Anti--plastosome
Anti--myeloperoxidase (all autoantibodies of the antigenic nuclear of neutrophilic granulocyte endochylema)
Anti--islet cells (Glutamic Acid Decarboxylase autoantibody)
Anti--proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA)
Polymyositis-1 (PM-1)
Anti--protease 3 (the antigenic endochylema autoantibody of neutrophilic granulocyte endochylema)
Anti--rrna P
Anti--ribonucleoprotein (RNP)
Anti--ribonucleoprotein (a)
Anti--ribonucleoprotein (b)
Anti--topoisomerase I (Scl 70)
Anti--ribonucleoprotein Smith Ag (Smith)
Anti--Sj_gren Cotard A (Ro) is (SSA)
Anti--Sj_gren Cotard B (La) is (SSB)
Anti--T3
Anti--T4
Anti-Thyroglobulin
The Anti-Thyroid microsome
Anti--tTG (tissue transglutaminase, coeliac disease)
Can identify some features with several different methods, wherein these features can be for providing information with individual segregation for the decision rules of SIRS or septicopyemia group.Selected method is the signed rank test of logistic regression and Wilcoxon.
3.3.1 use the logistic regression analytical data
Use logistic regression to analyze the quantitative result that obtains from the biomarker immunoassay.Listed 26 kinds of biomarkers of time 0 colony in the table 15, they contain the pattern with SIRS and septicopyemia differentiation.For time-48 hour, contain 14 kinds of biomarkers that SIRS and septicopyemia are distinguished and in table 16, list.Data interpretation in the table 15 and 16 contain those biomarkers of the pattern of distinguishing SIRS and septicopyemia group.
Table 15
The biomarker that contains pattern: time 0 sample
Biomarker Importance
Myohaemoglobin 0.1958
Matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-9 0.1951
Macrophage inflammatory protein-1 β (MIP-1 β) 0.1759
The C-reactive protein 0.1618
Interleukin (IL)-16 0.1362
Hsv-1/2 0.1302
Anti--C1Q antibody 0.1283
PCNA (PCNA) antibody 0.1271
The former 4 type antibody of anticol 0.1103
The tissue depressant of metalloprotease-1 (TIMP-1) 0.1103
Glutathione S-transferase (GST) 0.1091
Anti-yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) antibody (ASCA) 0.1034
Tethelin (GH) 0.1009
Poliovirus 0.0999
IL-18 0.0984
Thyroid binding globulin 0.0978
Anti--tTG (tissue transglutaminase, coeliac disease) antibody 0.0974
Leptin 0.0962
Anti--histone H2a antibody 0.0940
B2M 0.0926
Helicobacter pylori 0.0900
Diphtheria toxin 0.0894
The hepatitis C core 0.0877
Serum glutamic oxalacetic transaminase 0.0854
The non-structure 3 of hepatitis C 0.0845
The non-structure 4 of hepatitis C 0.0819
Table 16
The biomarker that contains pattern: time-48 hour sample
Biomarker Importance
Thyroid binding globulin 0.0517
IL-8 0.0414
Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 (ICAM 1) 0.0390
Prostate acid phosphatase 0.0387
MMP-3 0.0385
Hsv-1/2 0.0382
C reactive protein 0.0374
MMP-9 0.0362
Anti-PCNA antibody 0.0357
IL-18 0.0341
ASCA 0.0341
Lipoprotein (a) 0.0334
Leptin 0.0327
Tetanus toxin 0.0326
3.3.2 use the signed rank test analytical data of Wilcoxon
Identify single target protein biology mark with the signed rank test of Wilcoxon.With with top embodiment 1.4.7 in table 8-10 identical mode, septicopyemia and SIRS colony give that listed biomarker distributes the p value in the table 14 during by preset time relatively.Analyze for this, the septicopyemia of 0 o'clock time and SIRS colony (table 17) are made up of 23 and 25 patients respectively; Septicopyemia and SIRS colony (table 18) during time-24 hour are made up of 25 and 22 patients respectively; Septicopyemia and SIRS colony (table 19) during time-48 hour are made up of 25 and 19 patients respectively.
Table 17
The biomarker p value of time 0 sample
Biomarker The p-value
IL-6 2.1636e-06
C reactive protein 1.9756e-05
TIMP-1 7.5344e-05
IL-10 8.0576e-04
Thyrotropin 0.0014330
IL-8 0.0017458
MMP-3 0.0032573
MCP-1 0.0050354
Glutathione S-transferase 0.0056200
MMP-9 0.0080336
Beta-2 microglobulin 0.014021
Histone H2a 0.023793
MIP-1β 0.028897
Myohaemoglobin 0.033023
C1Q 0.033909
ICAM-1 0.036737
Leptin 0.046272
ApoC III 0.047398
Table 18
The biomarker p-value of time-24 hour sample
Biomarker The p-value
IL-6 0.00039041
TIMP-1 0.0082532
C1Q 0.012980
Thyrotropin 0.021773
HSC 70 0.031430
SSB 0.033397
MMP-3 0.035187
Thyrocalcitonin 0.038964
Thrombopoietin 0.040210
Factor VII 0.040383
Histone H2a 0.042508
Fatty acid binding protein 0.043334
Table 19
The biomarker p-value of time-48 hour sample
Biomarker The p-value
IL-8 0.0010572
C reactive protein 0.0028340
IL-6 0.0036449
ICAM-1 0.0056714
MIP-1β 0.016985
Thyroid binding globulin 0.025183
Prostate specific antigen, free 0.041397
APoA 1 0.043747
In addition, the p-value is based on the continuous appearance or the disappearance of feature in the colony of septicopyemia development, and is identical with the mode of showing among the 11-13 among the embodiment 1.4.7.Analyze for this, group size with top shown in identical, just time-48 hour septicopyemia and SIRS colony are made up of 22 and 18 patients respectively.
Table 20
The p-value of the feature different: time 0 sample with baseline
Biomarker The p-value
C reactive protein 0.0088484
MMP9 0.022527
T3 0.043963
Table 21
The p-value of the feature different: time-24 hour sample with baseline
Biomarker The p-value
Feng. von Willebrand (von Willebrand) factor 0.0047043
HIV1 gp41 0.011768
Islet cells GAD 0.030731
Creatine kinase mb 0.043384
Apolipoprotein H 0.046076
Table 22
The p-value of the feature different: time-48 hour sample with baseline
Biomarker The p-value
Islet cells GAD 0.00023455
T3 0.0010195
HIV1 p24 0.031107
Hepatitis A 0.045565
Ferritin 0.048698
3.3.3 use flexible regression tree (MART) analytical data
As describing among the top embodiment 1.4.5, analyzed from the data of time 0 sample gained protein biomarker spectrum with MART.In this was analyzed, 0 hour time, septicopyemia colony was made up of 23 patients, and SIRS colony is made up of 25 patients.Analyzed feature corresponding to all 164 kinds of biomarkers in the table 14.Model of fit comprises 24 trees, and this model does not allow the interaction in the feature.Use ten times of cross validations, this model has correctly been sorted out 17 among among 25 SIRS patients 17 and 23 the septicopyemia patients, and model sensitivity is 74%, and specificity is 68%.The importance of determining according to this model in table 23 is arranged biomarker.Get rid of all features with 0 importance.The mark of pointing out with symbol " 1 " is along with the expression level of development in the positive colony of septicopyemia of septicopyemia constantly raises, and the marker expression level of pointing out with symbol " 1 " constantly reduces.
Table 23
Feature importance by the MART analysis: 0 hour time sample
Biomarker Importance Symbol
C reactive protein 32.281549 1
Thyrotropin 11.915463 -1
IL-6 11.284493 1
MCP-1 11.024095 1
Beta-2 microglobulin 7.295072 1
Glutathione S-transferase 5.821976 1
Serum amyloid protein P 5.546475 1
IL-10 4.771469 1
TIMP-1 4.161010 1
MIP-1β 3.040239 1
ApoC III 2.858158 -1
Embodiment 4: use SELDI-TOF-MS identification of organism mark
4.1 specimen preparation and experimental design
The method according to this invention, SELDI-TOF-MS (SELDI) provides the another kind of method of septicopyemia in definite individuality or SIRS state.Predicted characteristics in the biomarker spectrum of the non-folk prescription method identification of organism sample of SELDI permission use.With sample ionization, detect ionic m/z by laser beam then.The biomarker spectrum that contains different kinds of ions then by top any Algorithm Analysis.
Use WCX2 example platform has been described, perhaps the representative SELDI experiment of " chip ".Every type chip adsorpting characteristic biomarker; Therefore, according to the chip of used particular type, can obtain different biomarker spectrums from same sample.Each conventional scheme is from PPTTM Vaeutainer TMThe blood of collecting in the pipe (Becton, Dickinson and Company, FranklinLakes, New Jersey) prepares blood plasma (500 μ L).Blood plasma is divided into 100 μ L aliquots containigs and-80 ℃ of preservations.According to manufacturer's scheme, use Biomek 2000 robots (Beckman Coulter) in the Ciphergen biological processor, prepare the WCX-2 chip (Ciphergen Biosystems, Inc., Fremont, California).The WCX-2 chip has 8 binding sites.Point on the chip with 50 μ L, 50% acetonitrile continuous washing twice, each 5 minutes, with 50 μ L 10mM HCl washing 10 minutes, is used 50 μ L deionized water wash 5 minutes then at last.After the washing, before importing plasma sample, regulate twice, each 5 minutes with 50 μ L WCX2 damping fluids.In table 24, provided the lavation buffer solution of WCX2 chip and other chip types (comprising H50, IMAC and SAX2/Q10 chip).
Table 24
Chip type The SELDI lavation buffer solution
IMAC3 Phosphate buffered saline(PBS), pH7.4,0.5M NaCl and 0.1% Triton X-100
WCX2 The 20mM ammonium acetate, pH6.0 contains 0.1%Triton X-100
SAX2/Q10 The 100mM ammonium acetate, pH4.5
H50 0.1M NaCl, 10%ACN and 0.1% trifluoroacetic acid
Each some adding 10 μ L plasma sample on the WCX-2 chip through regulating and 90 μ LWCX-2 binding buffer liquid (20mM ammonium acetate and 0.1%Triton X-100, pH6.0).Vibration after 30 minutes, with 100 μ L WCX-2 binding buffer liquid washing point twice, is used twice of 100 μ L deionized water wash in incubated at room down then.Then that chip is dry and use substrate material, as α-cyanogen hydroxycinnamic acid (99%) (CHCA) or twice of the saturated solution 0.75 μ L point sample of sinapinic acid (SPA) in 50% acetonitrile, 0.5%TFA aqueous solution.Use then experiment condition shown in the table 25 by SELDI-TOF-MS to chip reading in conjunction with plasma proteins.
Table 25
SELDI reading condition
Experiment is provided with Matrix: SPA Matrix: CHCA
Detect voltage 2850V 2850V 2850V
The deflector quality 1000Da 1000Da 1000Da
Quanxtizer speed 500MHz 500MHz 500MHz
High quality 75,000Da 75,000Da 75,000Da
Focusing quality 6000Da 30,000Da 30,000Da
Intensity (low/height) 200/205 160/165 145/150
Sensitivity (low/height) 6/6 6/6 6/6
Emission/point that keeps 91/65 91/65 91/65
Table 26-49 has shown the p-value of the SELDI experiment of under the listed condition plasma sample being implemented in table 25.Shown chip type in each table, they are WCX-2, H50, Q10 or IMAC.For every kind of chip, implement experiment with CHCA matrix, high-octane SPA matrix (seeing Table 25) or low-energy SPA matrix.In addition, for every kind of matrix, analyzed the sample of 0 hour time, time-24 hour, time-48 hour.Use nonparameter test to determine the p-value of determining for listed ion, this nonparameter test is the signed rank test of Wilcoxon in this case.Only listed corresponding p-value less than 0.05 ion (following table empty grid shows that those ionic p-value in the sample is not less than 0.05).At last, in every kind of sample,, be marked as " the p-value of the feature different " (in table 1.4.7) in these p values table below as preceding with baseline to the different distribution p values of characteristic strength in septicopyemia colony and the SIRS colony and baseline.In table the experimental error of listed m/z value be about ± 2%.
Table 26
SELDI biomarker p value: WCX-2 chip
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 2290.1 0.000438 2579.4 0.001681 2004.6 0.000166
2 3163.9 0.000438 3357.4 0.001681 2004 0.000448
3 6470.6 0.000438 3340.9 0.001826 2005.5 0.000448
4 1773.1 0.000917 1394.6 0.00295 1935.7 0.000916
5 2623.8 0.001253 2195.7 0.003188 1909.1 0.001011
6 4581.4 0.002823 2818.6 0.004009 1892.3 0.001629
7 6474.2 0.00303 17107 0.005392 2003.5 0.001787
8 1645 0.003997 2220.2 0.005392 1939.1 0.002348
9 3065.5 0.004278 18688 0.006229 2035.4 0.002348
10 2775.1 0.004576 2613.3 0.007179 2011.7 0.002567
11 6435.5 0.004893 5827.3 0.007179 2042.4 0.003061
12 3195.9 0.006362 5894.2 0.007701 1916.1 0.003338
13 3781.7 0.006362 5892.8 0.01013 2041.5 0.003637
14 6780.5 0.006362 2813.9 0.011578 1848.6 0.003959
15 1657.1 0.007706 3728.9 0.011578 2041.8 0.004307
16 2579.4 0.007706 1401 0.012367 1722.7 0.005084
17 1628.9 0.008735 1726.1 0.012367 1877.1 0.005084
18 5901.2 0.008735 6673.1 0.013202 1911.2 0.005084
19 6667.5 0.008735 2806 0.014086 6676.7 0.005084
20 2438.8 0.010504 5897.8 0.014086 1878.3 0.005517
21 2793.8 0.010504 37828 0.01502 1879.2 0.005517
22 2811.5 0.010504 6674.5 0.01502 1692 0.005982
23 1627.8 0.01116 2705.9 0.016007 2003.1 0.005982
24 3085.5 0.01116 2793.8 0.016007 2039.2 0.005982
25 3218.6 0.01116 5885.2 0.017049 2042.1 0.005982
26 5885.2 0.01116 6474.2 0.017049 6674.5 0.005982
27 5894.2 0.01185 3331.5 0.018149 2101.2 0.007016
28 2798.3 0.012578 3718.9 0.018149 1879.5 0.00759
29 5897.8 0.012578 5891.2 0.018149 2008.4 0.00759
30 3336.2 0.013343 5901.2 0.020532 1687.5 0.008204
31 3974.5 0.013343 5902.2 0.02182 1689.9 0.008204
32 7483.6 0.013343 5889.9 0.023176 1878.8 0.008861
33 1379.4 0.014149 2039.2 0.026105 4858.8 0.008861
34 3235.8 0.014149 4560.7 0.026105 1855.2 0.009563
35 3238.3 0.014149 5850.4 0.026105 2432 0.009563
36 3761.8 0.014997 3769.5 0.027683 1888.2 0.010314
37 5892.8 0.014997 11639 0.029341 1657.1 0.011115
38 3319.9 0.015888 3346.9 0.029341 1719.7 0.01197
39 1394.6 0.016824 4574.2 0.029341 1879.7 0.01197
40 3333.5 0.017807 6676.7 0.029341 1609.2 0.01288
41 1946.9 0.01884 4567.4 0.031082 2015.1 0.01288
42 2238.6 0.01884 2342.5 0.032909 3333.5 0.01288
43 3299.6 0.01884 2811.5 0.032909 2002.2 0.01385
44 5827.3 0.01884 2340.9 0.034824 2018.1 0.01385
45 3205.2 0.019923 2474.5 0.034824 6673.1 0.01385
46 2274.7 0.021059 2168.3 0.036832 1341.2 0.014882
47 2813.9 0.021059 2683 0.038936 1883.3 0.014882
48 3331.5 0.021059 3038.5 0.038936 3331.5 0.014882
49 3780.6 0.022249 3753.8 0.038936 1380.6 0.01598
50 1724.7 0.023497 2340.1 0.041138 1923.2 0.01598
51 2678.1 0.023497 3412.9 0.041138 3582 0.01598
52 5889.9 0.023497 6470.6 0.041138 1354.4 0.018385
53 2673.4 0.024804 6691.5 0.041138 1605.9 0.018385
54 6635.1 0.026171 1605.1 0.043443 1606.5 0.018385
55 1793.8 0.027603 3450.1 0.043443 1371.1 0.019699
56 2976.7 0.027603 1399.5 0.045854 1940.2 0.019699
57 2359.7 0.029099 1402 0.045854 3085.5 0.019699
58 5891.2 0.029099 7637.9 0.045854 6470.6 0.019699
59 1627 0.030664 4871.3 0.048373 1384.2 0.021093
60 2654.3 0.030664 5810 0.048373 1913.7 0.021093
61 5030.1 0.030664 5867.2 0.048373 2045.1 0.021093
62 5748.8 0.030664 6667.5 0.048373 2051.4 0.021093
63 5962.8 0.030664 1125.7 0.022569
64 3315.7 0.032299 1781.2 0.022569
65 5564.3 0.034006 6780.5 0.022569
66 2538.5 0.035789 1779.1 0.024132
67 6561.5 0.035789 2469.2 0.024132
68 3094.3 0.037649 2775.1 0.025786
69 1827.7 0.039588 1777.8 0.027535
70 5837.7 0.039588 1836.1 0.027535
71 5514.7 0.041611 1420.4 0.031332
72 1472.3 0.043718 2059.5 0.031332
73 2208.4 0.043718 6474.2 0.031332
74 2660.4 0.043718 1694.9 0.03339
75 2951.7 0.043718 1917.4 0.03339
76 1273.2 0.045912 2768.8 0.03339
77 1625.3 0.045912 3126 0.03339
78 1630.7 0.045912 4862.4 0.03339
79 5528.5 0.045912 2029.5 0.035559
80 1626.1 0.048197 1175.8 0.037845
81 2195.7 0.048197 1875.7 0.037845
82 2818.6 0.048197 1880.7 0.037845
83 3758.9 0.048197 1688.3 0.040251
84 2033.4 0.040251
85 5058 0.040251
86 5129.9 0.040251
87 1602.6 0.042783
88 4370.5 0.045445
89 10261 0.048242
90 1991.2 0.048242
91 2062.3 0.048242
92 3485.1 0.048242
Table 27
SELDI biomarker p value: WCX-2 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 5308.9 0.001309 2802 0.004655 7300.2 0.01197
2 5302.8 0.001416 6777.8 0.005011 7642.6 0.01385
3 5357.6 0.00193 3386.7 0.008254 7651.1 0.01385
4 5335.1 0.002082 5302.8 0.008843 12194 0.014882
5 5324.4 0.002805 37933 0.01013 7653.8 0.014882
6 5316.6 0.003244 7603 0.01013 11591 0.017146
7 5379.4 0.004017 2834.7 0.010833 7624.5 0.018385
8 37933 0.00462 6838.2 0.01502 7658.6 0.019699
9 5312.5 0.006071 7132.1 0.01502 7469.1 0.022569
10 5388.9 0.006071 11676 0.016007 11628 0.027535
11 5222.9 0.008998 74907 0.016007 12385 0.027535
12 5372.2 0.008998 1138 0.018149 7665.2 0.031332
13 5232.4 0.009591 1893.8 0.019309 11635 0.035559
14 11591 0.010217 1005.9 0.023176 3669.3 0.040251
15 11880 0.011577 6819.8 0.023176 4200.7 0.042783
16 11272 0.012314 7126.6 0.024604 4214 0.045445
17 12385 0.014775 7711.6 0.026105 7862.1 0.045445
18 5343 0.014775 2893.6 0.027683 7496.4 0.048242
19 10509 0.015685 5286.1 0.027683 7682.9 0.048242
20 5349.2 0.020991 6604.5 0.027683
21 5878.5 0.020991 7140.1 0.027683
22 5295 0.023506 9281 0.027683
23 5894 0.023506 1009.6 0.029341
24 11773 0.026274 3588 0.029341
25 37131 0.026274 29435 0.031082
26 5260.6 0.027758 30235 0.031082
27 5902.3 0.027758 3360.7 0.031082
28 5910.4 0.029312 5277.2 0.031082
29 5906.8 0.034422 1069.6 0.032909
30 5254.8 0.036282 50968 0.032909
31 5277.2 0.036282 65913 0.032909
32 10631 0.044585 7582.4 0.032909
33 11628 0.04689 1014 0.034824
34 5240 0.04689 7122.3 0.034824
35 9487.6 0.04689 5056.1 0.036832
36 12588 0.049292 7113.7 0.036832
37 15094 0.049292 73096 0.036832
38 5271.3 0.049292 3369.2 0.038936
39 5885.5 0.049292 5324.4 0.038936
40 6985.9 0.038936
41 6998.9 0.038936
42 7682.9 0.038936
43 1003.5 0.041138
44 11641 0.041138
45 3639.3 0.041138
46 3945.5 0.041138
47 3952.5 0.041138
48 7149.2 0.041138
49 5240 0.043443
50 6959.8 0.043443
51 77136 0.043443
52 11716 0.045854
53 14244 0.045854
54 4269.7 0.045854
55 9194.8 0.048373
Table 28
SELDI biomarker p value: WCX-2 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 3490.7 0.000339 1685.2 0.000848 1882.6 0.002804
2 5356.2 0.001655 6722.9 0.000926 2671.1 0.002804
3 3033.8 0.001788 4584.8 0.001201 2101 0.005084
4 37873 0.001788 12256 0.001423 62628 0.005517
5 5264 0.002606 1182.2 0.001981 2787.9 0.008204
6 7560.1 0.002805 1633.6 0.001981 9900.3 0.008861
7 19083 0.003017 1683.8 0.002148 3077.6 0.01598
8 3681.1 0.004309 1686.4 0.002328 2775.5 0.017146
9 2469.6 0.005302 6938.4 0.002328 5810.7 0.017146
10 2583.7 0.006071 4580 0.002521 2274.5 0.018385
11 2379.3 0.006936 4588.7 0.002521 2635.1 0.021093
12 9126.4 0.007408 6705.1 0.002521 2615.7 0.022569
13 11836 0.007909 9155 0.002521 1679.4 0.024132
14 3980.6 0.007909 1949.5 0.003717 2528.2 0.024132
15 2604.6 0.008998 2553.8 0.003717 1838.9 0.027535
16 2573.3 0.010879 9687.7 0.004009 3410.6 0.027535
17 3084.4 0.010879 1593.2 0.004655 7560.1 0.027535
18 11578 0.013092 1946.2 0.004655 1821.2 0.031332
19 3986 0.013092 9605.1 0.004655 1253.9 0.03339
20 5903.8 0.013092 2799.9 0.005797 1823 0.03339
21 5907.6 0.013092 6750.5 0.006229 3599.6 0.03339
22 5909.7 0.013092 1477.6 0.00669 6697.9 0.03339
23 7554.1 0.013092 2196.2 0.00669 1388.9 0.037845
24 2683.7 0.013912 2735.6 0.00669 1818.3 0.037845
25 5268.7 0.013912 2960.8 0.00669 5268.7 0.037845
26 1627 0.014775 6702.5 0.00669 5903.8 0.040251
27 6969.7 0.014775 1925.8 0.007701 6694.6 0.040251
28 2663.3 0.015685 2811.2 0.007701 11472 0.042783
29 3017.9 0.016642 2193.3 0.008254 11489 0.042783
30 5250.5 0.016642 3042 0.008254 11532 0.042783
31 5906.1 0.016642 2809.6 0.008843 11578 0.042783
32 9129 0.017649 2170.5 0.009468 37873 0.042783
33 2600.8 0.018709 2831.5 0.009468 6699.7 0.042783
34 3977.8 0.018709 3364.2 0.009468 6701 0.042783
35 5321.3 0.018709 4573.6 0.009468 1253.1 0.045445
36 7636.7 0.018709 2809.3 0.01013 7622.6 0.045445
37 9108.6 0.019822 2809.8 0.01013 10098 0.048242
38 2697.6 0.020991 1471.6 0.010833 1863 0.048242
39 7564.6 0.020991 2064.9 0.010833 2055.5 0.048242
40 2815.7 0.022218 2791.7 0.010833 3104.4 0.048242
41 1829.3 0.023506 2801.3 0.010833
42 11797 0.024858 37873 0.010833
43 5991.8 0.024858 6508.4 0.010833
44 2281.6 0.026274 6701 0.010833
45 2996.8 0.026274 2171.9 0.011578
46 1898.4 0.029312 4595.5 0.011578
47 3991.5 0.029312 4865.3 0.011578
48 1987.2 0.030939 7170.7 0.011578
49 7244.8 0.030939 1688.5 0.012367
50 2320.5 0.032642 17749 0.012367
51 25044 0.032642 2806.4 0.012367
52 2505.3 0.032642 6699.7 0.012367
53 4564.4 0.032642 6951.3 0.012367
54 5900.8 0.032642 1701.2 0.013202
55 6977.4 0.032642 2795.9 0.013202
56 1666.5 0.034422 6509.3 0.013202
57 10098 0.036282 1877.3 0.014086
58 1995.7 0.038226 19083 0.014086
59 2582.4 0.038226 2173.6 0.014086
60 11766 0.040256 3017.9 0.014086
61 3575.5 0.040256 4600.9 0.014086
62 5911.6 0.040256 1567.6 0.01502
63 2546.6 0.042375 2808.7 0.01502
64 3047.9 0.044585 6697.9 0.01502
65 8298.4 0.044585 1220.4 0.016007
66 11472 0.04689 1460.3 0.016007
67 11732 0.04689 1460.7 0.016007
68 2151.8 0.04689 2184.9 0.016007
69 2171.9 0.04689 3025.6 0.016007
70 2681.6 0.04689 3355.4 0.016007
71 3021.1 0.04689 3367.9 0.016007
72 3410.6 0.04689 3871.9 0.016007
73 3913 0.04689 4900.9 0.016007
74 4911 0.04689 6506.1 0.016007
75 9132.4 0.04689 1664 0.017049
76 4670.1 0.049292 6926.2 0.017049
77 7566.2 0.049292 3021.1 0.018149
78 3490.7 0.018149
79 4592.3 0.018149
80 9834.1 0.018149
81 2813.6 0.019309
82 3362 0.019309
83 9230.4 0.019309
84 10661 0.020532
85 1454.4 0.020532
86 1595.8 0.020532
87 2719 0.020532
88 3030.9 0.020532
89 5297.9 0.020532
90 6771.4 0.020532
91 7106.1 0.020532
92 97077 0.020532
93 1234.5 0.02182
94 1684.7 0.02182
95 1947.7 0.02182
96 2803.1 0.02182
97 6514.8 0.02182
98 7669.7 0.02182
99 2180 0.023176
100 2817.9 0.023176
101 2841 0.023176
102 3442.4 0.023176
103 6502.2 0.023176
104 2287.5 0.024604
105 3939.8 0.024604
106 5215.7 0.024604
107 1772.5 0.026105
108 2397.5 0.026105
109 2692.2 0.026105
110 3009.7 0.026105
111 3945.3 0.026105
112 3973.5 0.026105
113 9900.3 0.026105
114 1478.3 0.027683
115 1690.2 0.027683
116 2443.3 0.027683
117 4002.7 0.027683
118 6192.3 0.027683
119 6527.3 0.027683
120 6694.6 0.027683
121 9639.8 0.027683
122 1416.4 0.029341
123 1476.4 0.029341
124 1699.9 0.029341
125 3748.9 0.029341
126 4734.4 0.029341
127 6566 0.029341
128 11615 0.031082
129 1233.7 0.031082
130 1448.7 0.031082
131 1863.6 0.031082
132 2486.9 0.031082
133 2815.7 0.031082
134 2826.4 0.031082
135 11648 0.032909
136 1181.3 0.032909
137 1431.3 0.032909
138 1457.3 0.032909
139 1479.5 0.032909
140 2978.7 0.032909
141 74349 0.032909
142 8280.7 0.032909
143 9132.4 0.032909
144 9994.9 0.032909
145 2092.8 0.034824
146 2225 0.034824
147 1669.8 0.036832
148 3104.4 0.036832
149 3499.2 0.036832
150 6933.9 0.036832
151 10082 0.038936
152 1661.8 0.038936
153 6909.5 0.038936
154 6929.9 0.038936
155 11633 0.041138
156 1938.3 0.041138
157 2843.4 0.041138
158 1455.8 0.043443
159 2440.7 0.043443
160 2683.7 0.043443
161 3917.6 0.043443
162 75273 0.043443
163 7655 0.043443
164 1189 0.045854
165 1432.9 0.045854
166 1844.6 0.045854
167 3461.1 0.045854
168 3465.6 0.045854
169 3991.5 0.045854
170 1496.5 0.048373
171 17459 0.048373
172 1861.2 0.048373
173 6543.1 0.048373
174 6917.4 0.048373
Table 29
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: WCX-2 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 1273.2 0.000218 2342.5 0.000306 3582.0 7.09E-05
2 1827.7 0.000917 2340.9 0.000648 1855.2 0.000281
3 1332.5 0.00325 1422.1 0.005797 5366.9 0.001064
4 1605.9 0.005962 1737.8 0.012367 1883.3 0.001659
5 1773.1 0.006362 3178.5 0.013202 1888.2 0.002055
6 1158.8 0.007706 3776.7 0.013202 2469.2 0.002533
7 4980.0 0.007706 1627.8 0.018149 1911.2 0.003436
8 4001.1 0.008207 1736.7 0.019309 2041.5 0.003436
9 1147.4 0.009294 4001.1 0.02182 2041.8 0.003436
10 1095.9 0.009883 1860.4 0.023176 2042.1 0.003436
11 6635.1 0.01116 1738.5 0.026105 1083.5 0.003795
12 1198.6 0.01185 1267.0 0.027683 1939.1 0.004187
13 4407.6 0.01185 1793.8 0.027683 2042.4 0.004187
14 4408.0 0.01185 14975. 0.032909 4937.3 0.004187
15 3582.0 0.012578 1523.5 0.032909 5399.9 0.004187
16 1606.5 0.013343 4796.8 0.032909 2011.7 0.004614
17 1173.8 0.014149 2340.1 0.034824 1994.2 0.005078
18 1731.7 0.014149 1628.9 0.038936 2051.4 0.005078
19 1213.0 0.014997 1875.7 0.041138 1371.1 0.006132
20 1605.1 0.014997 5347.5 0.043443 2045.1 0.006132
21 1162.1 0.015888 1627.0 0.045854 1081.3 0.008827
22 1276.6 0.016824 3927.7 0.045854 1625.3 0.008827
23 2109.1 0.016824 1155.3 0.009644
24 2754.9 0.016824 1793.8 0.009644
25 1756.5 0.017807 2029.5 0.009644
26 1461.0 0.01884 1118.9 0.010525
27 1525.2 0.01884 2048.7 0.010525
28 5366.9 0.01884 1940.2 0.011475
29 1146.6 0.019923 1731.7 0.012498
30 1205.3 0.019923 1909.1 0.012498
31 1523.5 0.019923 2015.1 0.012498
32 3238.3 0.019923 2062.3 0.012498
33 1345.4 0.021059 4001.1 0.012498
34 3753.8 0.022249 4862.4 0.012498
35 1315.0 0.023497 5347.5 0.012498
36 3641.1 0.023497 1779.1 0.014781
37 8853.7 0.023497 1781.2 0.014781
38 1172.2 0.024804 2008.4 0.016052
39 2538.5 0.024804 2039.2 0.016052
40 1347.7 0.026171 2116.7 0.016052
41 2202.7 0.026171 1082.7 0.017414
42 1836.1 0.027603 1488.4 0.017414
43 4406.3 0.027603 2885.9 0.017414
44 4466.0 0.027603 3485.1 0.018874
45 1241.4 0.029099 7012.9 0.018874
46 1548.4 0.029099 1991.2 0.020437
47 1724.7 0.029099 1315.0 0.025801
48 6780.5 0.029099 2070.5 0.025801
49 1098.4 0.030664 2880.8 0.025801
50 3703.5 0.030664 1879.5 0.027834
51 4465.4 0.032299 1084.8 0.030000
52 4467.7 0.032299 1879.2 0.030000
53 11700. 0.034006 2059.5 0.030000
54 1462.6 0.034006 1867.4 0.032305
55 3974.5 0.034006 2005.5 0.032305
56 1084.8 0.035789 1138.8 0.034756
57 1089.0 0.035789 1523.5 0.034756
58 1215.0 0.035789 1879.7 0.034756
59 1293.1 0.035789 2018.1 0.034756
60 1799.2 0.035789 1370.2 0.037360
61 3094.3 0.035789 1878.3 0.037360
62 1320.0 0.037649 1293.1 0.040123
63 1860.4 0.037649 1314.6 0.040123
64 1875.7 0.037649 2896.7 0.040123
65 1460.1 0.039588 1232.9 0.043054
66 1747.4 0.039588 1878.8 0.043054
67 2201.8 0.039588 1981.9 0.043054
68 2438.8 0.039588 1997.2 0.043054
69 1172.8 0.041611 4589.5 0.043054
70 1220.5 0.041611 1172.8 0.046158
71 2310.5 0.041611 1329.1 0.046158
72 2579.4 0.043718 1892.3 0.046158
73 4774.0 0.043718 1086.3 0.049444
74 5106.3 0.045912 1111.4 0.049444
75 1155.3 0.048197 14087. 0.049444
76 2055.8 0.048197 1626.1 0.049444
77 6053.8 0.048197 4372.3 0.049444
78 8582.1 0.048197
Table 30
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: WCX-2 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 11484. 0.000874 11676. 0.001201 3067.9 0.017414
2 11463. 0.001116 5379.4 0.003717 3588.0 0.017414
3 10509. 0.00242 11716. 0.004655 5006.0 0.020437
4 6864.8 0.002606 8354.6 0.008843 11484. 0.025801
5 11413. 0.002805 8342.3 0.01013 5379.4 0.025801
6 9487.6 0.003244 8347.3 0.01013 11413. 0.027834
7 11880. 0.003743 8384.2 0.01013 3173.1 0.027834
8 3738.5 0.004309 3496.6 0.010833 11591. 0.03736
9 11343. 0.006491 8352.3 0.010833 1229.1 0.040123
10 11591. 0.009591 8360.4 0.010833 11463. 0.043054
11 11525. 0.012314 11525. 0.01502 11716. 0.043054
12 11676. 0.012314 17387. 0.016007 5670.5 0.046158
13 5277.2 0.012314 3639.3 0.016007 11525. 0.049444
14 10452. 0.013912 5858.1 0.016007
15 11272. 0.014775 5849.2 0.017049
16 12006. 0.014775 5842.6 0.019309
17 11641. 0.016642 8421.8 0.019309
18 11716. 0.016642 11413. 0.020532
19 11635. 0.017649 1893.8 0.02182
20 11773. 0.017649 5866.0 0.024604
21 12588. 0.017649 74907. 0.024604
22 14629. 0.017649 11484. 0.026105
23 5873.3 0.019822 11641. 0.027683
24 11628. 0.020991 8454.3 0.027683
25 31462. 0.022218 6484.4 0.029341
26 4122.3 0.023506 66578. 0.029341
27 5906.8 0.024858 3588.0 0.031082
28 5910.4 0.024858 73096. 0.031082
29 28210. 0.026274 1138.0 0.032909
30 3525.9 0.026274 11463. 0.034824
31 4964.9 0.026274 1069.6 0.036832
32 5866.0 0.026274 3610.4 0.036832
33 5902.3 0.026274 1005.9 0.041138
34 5858.1 0.027758 11591. 0.041138
35 5894.0 0.027758 11635. 0.045854
36 5885.5 0.029312 11880. 0.045854
37 7059.4 0.029312 3279.6 0.045854
38 1119.9 0.030939 4356.3 0.045854
39 4144.2 0.030939 5002.5 0.045854
40 5286.1 0.030939 11343. 0.048373
41 5950.5 0.030939 3618.8 0.048373
42 3777.4 0.032642 8471.9 0.048373
43 9809.4 0.034422
44 4138.9 0.036282
45 7052.8 0.040256
46 5878.5 0.042375
47 3369.2 0.044585
48 7077.7 0.044585
49 4137.2 0.04689
50 7318.4 0.04689
51 5842.6 0.049292
52 5957.5 0.049292
Table 31
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: WCX-2 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 3681.1 0.001416 17459. 6.46E-05 16072 0.001659
2 37873. 0.001532 17749. 0.000371 11489. 0.002283
3 8312.8 0.001532 8315.0 0.000926 1613.6 0.004187
4 11472. 0.001788 8312.8 0.001011 1882.6 0.004614
5 54016. 0.00193 1877.3 0.001102 1665.2 0.006132
6 9126.4 0.00193 8504.1 0.001201 1833.4 0.007373
7 9129.0 0.003244 1182.2 0.001308 1846.3 0.008071
8 11489. 0.004017 17253. 0.001681 2960.8 0.009644
9 1665.2 0.004017 4580.0 0.001681 1565.9 0.010525
10 5855.0 0.004017 8327.3 0.001981 4921.6 0.010525
11 14392. 0.004309 4125.5 0.003444 11661. 0.011475
12 9132.4 0.004309 8545.4 0.003444 1549.1 0.011475
13 6007.8 0.00462 2173.6 0.003717 11648. 0.012498
14 8315.0 0.00462 11489. 0.004321 2073.0 0.013598
15 3511.0 0.004951 1593.2 0.004321 2528.2 0.013598
16 11836. 0.005302 3871.9 0.004321 2307.2 0.014781
17 1879.1 0.005302 8345.6 0.004655 11419. 0.016052
18 4573.6 0.006071 9155.0 0.005392 17459. 0.016052
19 5830.6 0.006936 3036.4 0.005797 3146.8 0.016052
20 1176.9 0.007408 1633.6 0.006229 1585.3 0.017414
21 1180.2 0.007909 3748.9 0.00669 11472. 0.020437
22 11398. 0.008438 1412.8 0.007179 11691. 0.020437
23 5975.9 0.009591 3042.0 0.007179 1582.6 0.020437
24 11691. 0.010879 4573.6 0.007701 1880.7 0.020437
25 5781.7 0.011577 8693.3 0.008843 3241.7 0.020437
26 11732. 0.012314 8398.7 0.009468 5198.9 0.020437
27 19083. 0.012314 8770.5 0.01013 1180.2 0.023895
28 2782.2 0.012314 1154.3 0.010833 1537.9 0.023895
29 1817.3 0.013092 3939.8 0.011578 2274.5 0.023895
30 5770.5 0.013092 1685.2 0.012367 2338.3 0.023895
31 9091.2 0.013092 8789.0 0.012367 2671.1 0.023895
32 9108.6 0.013092 1234.5 0.01502 36974. 0.023895
33 11964. 0.013912 2437.2 0.01502 1563.4 0.025801
34 11444. 0.014775 3442.4 0.01502 1612.1 0.025801
35 2379.3 0.014775 4353.1 0.01502 1852.4 0.025801
36 5864.2 0.014775 8759.4 0.01502 1417.8 0.027834
37 1412.8 0.015685 8781.0 0.01502 1616.6 0.027834
38 2953.5 0.015685 8874.0 0.01502 11532. 0.03
39 5845.6 0.015685 11472. 0.016007 1576.9 0.03
40 8298.4 0.015685 1480.9 0.016007 20146. 0.03
41 11661. 0.016642 1701.2 0.016007 3427.8 0.03
42 1385.0 0.016642 8421.7 0.016007 5837.4 0.032305
43 3530.1 0.016642 2443.3 0.017049 1413.7 0.034756
44 9080.9 0.016642 11633. 0.018149 2335.2 0.034756
45 11648. 0.018709 11691. 0.018149 2758.3 0.034756
46 11895. 0.018709 1460.3 0.018149 2935.4 0.034756
47 1655.0 0.018709 8381.0 0.018149 3744.4 0.034756
48 9087.5 0.018709 11648. 0.019309 1162.6 0.03736
49 1212.5 0.019822 1233.7 0.019309 1534.2 0.03736
50 5356.2 0.019822 2064.9 0.019309 1575.1 0.03736
51 1690.2 0.020991 8815.8 0.019309 1584.3 0.03736
52 3980.6 0.020991 1097.0 0.020532 1602.7 0.03736
53 4117.5 0.020991 11661. 0.02182 17749. 0.03736
54 5886.6 0.020991 9230.4 0.02182 1871.1 0.03736
55 17749. 0.022218 9605.1 0.02182 2090.9 0.03736
56 2369.0 0.022218 11615. 0.023176 4580.0 0.03736
57 4119.1 0.022218 8730.7 0.023176 5845.6 0.03736
58 3516.2 0.023506 1183.1 0.024604 5855.0 0.03736
59 3894.7 0.024858 1416.4 0.024604 1712.0 0.040123
60 9155.0 0.024858 1455.8 0.024604 2066.8 0.040123
61 11532. 0.026274 2440.7 0.024604 1562.6 0.043054
62 2437.2 0.026274 3973.5 0.024604 19909. 0.043054
63 3490.7 0.026274 4697.7 0.024604 9466.5 0.043054
64 3710.4 0.026274 5215.7 0.024604 11895. 0.046158
65 4120.8 0.026274 5464.9 0.024604 1605.5 0.046158
66 17459. 0.027758 5552.3 0.024604 3088.0 0.046158
67 2683.7 0.027758 8298.4 0.024604 3095.6 0.046158
68 5872.8 0.027758 9687.7 0.024604 4710.2 0.046158
69 11633. 0.029312 1477.6 0.026105 5215.7 0.046158
70 4155.9 0.029312 1478.3 0.026105 1510.2 0.049444
71 11797. 0.030939 3439.0 0.026105 1522.8 0.049444
72 33911. 0.030939 11398. 0.027683 5607.0 0.049444
73 5837.4 0.030939 1180.2 0.027683
74 9064.6 0.030939 1257.5 0.027683
75 5228.6 0.032642 2170.5 0.027683
76 3893.0 0.034422 5837.4 0.027683
77 11578. 0.036282 9004.4 0.027683
78 1897.2 0.036282 1009.4 0.029341
79 2151.8 0.036282 11895. 0.029341
80 3744.4 0.036282 1414.9 0.029341
81 4580.0 0.036282 1450.6 0.029341
82 5093.6 0.036282 2171.9 0.029341
83 6851.5 0.036282 6192.3 0.029341
84 1160.8 0.038226 8791.2 0.029341
85 33455. 0.038226 8840.8 0.029341
86 2686.8 0.040256 1051.4 0.031082
87 3977.8 0.040256 1206.8 0.031082
88 5408.3 0.040256 1254.6 0.031082
89 5998.1 0.040256 13423. 0.031082
90 7332.1 0.042375 1460.7 0.031082
91 11766. 0.044585 16690. 0.031082
92 1666.5 0.044585 1686.4 0.031082
93 1891.8 0.044585 5781.7 0.031082
94 3059.3 0.044585 11532. 0.032909
95 3701.0 0.044585 1434.6 0.032909
96 11287. 0.049292 1457.3 0.032909
97 11419. 0.049292 1690.2 0.032909
98 3109.4 0.049292 2553.8 0.032909
99 3522.5 0.032909
100 3605.1 0.032909
101 5855.0 0.032909
102 8847.4 0.032909
103 1181.3 0.034824
104 1454.4 0.034824
105 1479.5 0.034824
106 16980. 0.034824
107 3062.6 0.034824
108 3924.2 0.034824
109 3933.6 0.034824
110 1253.9 0.036832
111 1463.1 0.036832
112 1482.1 0.036832
113 1595.8 0.036832
114 3945.3 0.036832
115 5722.6 0.036832
116 11444. 0.038936
117 3331.3 0.038936
118 3929.1 0.038936
119 5607.0 0.038936
120 2180.0 0.041138
121 4615.2 0.041138
122 4636.3 0.041138
123 5845.6 0.041138
124 1772.5 0.043443
125 3688.4 0.043443
126 5408.3 0.043443
127 1050.8 0.045854
128 1051.7 0.045854
129 1081.5 0.045854
130 11419. 0.045854
131 1188.4 0.045854
132 12839. 0.045854
133 1925.8 0.045854
134 3362.0 0.045854
135 5770.5 0.045854
136 5830.6 0.045854
137 1938.3 0.048373
138 2196.2 0.048373
139 3095.6 0.048373
140 4336.2 0.048373
141 9132.4 0.048373
Table 32
SELDI biomarker p value: H50 chip
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 6694.1 0.000104 3892.3 0.000371 3683.8 0.014882
2 8934.6 0.00037 3458.7 0.000492 4288.3 0.014882
3 9141.2 0.000519 1057 0.00054 4290.5 0.014882
4 8223.8 0.000782 1015.1 0.000648 4471.7 0.014882
5 1298.9 0.001253 5836.1 0.000709 1690.8 0.01598
6 9297.4 0.001353 1315.8 0.000776 12872 0.017146
7 28047 0.002277 28768 0.000776 4289 0.018385
8 4005.1 0.00325 9141.2 0.001102 6694.1 0.018385
9 6442.9 0.00325 5837.6 0.001201 6442.9 0.024132
10 6639.4 0.003483 1033.9 0.001308 3220 0.029382
11 1341.4 0.004278 6639.4 0.001308 6639.4 0.031332
12 1448.5 0.004278 1314.3 0.001423 1748.9 0.03339
13 4719.4 0.004278 5839.4 0.001547 1178.1 0.035559
14 1340.6 0.004893 4418.6 0.001681 9141.2 0.042783
15 28768 0.005229 1034.1 0.001826 8934.6 0.045445
16 1461.8 0.005585 18741 0.001826 4645.9 0.048242
17 9341.7 0.005585 28047 0.001826
18 3867.5 0.006785 7300.1 0.001826
19 1456.7 0.007706 2699.3 0.001981
20 8799.9 0.007706 1000.2 0.002148
21 4471.7 0.009883 1033.7 0.002148
22 1706.1 0.010504 1313 0.002328
23 4109.5 0.010504 14049 0.002328
24 2959.1 0.012578 5840.9 0.002328
25 4116.2 0.012578 9479.1 0.002328
26 3220 0.013343 14500 0.002521
27 3345.3 0.013343 9376.8 0.002521
28 1692.9 0.014149 3942.2 0.002728
29 6898.8 0.014997 5813.3 0.002728
30 4290.5 0.016824 1032.3 0.003188
31 12872 0.017807 4467 0.003188
32 14049 0.01884 6442.9 0.003188
33 1026.3 0.019923 9297.4 0.003188
34 4442 0.019923 1014 0.003444
35 4467 0.021059 3206.4 0.003444
36 3913.4 0.022249 1016.3 0.003717
37 4580.6 0.023497 1313.6 0.003717
38 1339.2 0.024804 1245 0.004009
39 1422.4 0.024804 1043.5 0.004321
40 2794.8 0.024804 1001 0.005011
41 2932.7 0.026171 1142.4 0.005011
42 4289 0.026171 1318 0.005011
43 1088.9 0.027603 3896.1 0.005011
44 18741 0.027603 4471.7 0.005392
45 2301 0.027603 6694.1 0.005392
46 3919.9 0.027603 1009.1 0.005797
47 4675.5 0.027603 1246.5 0.006229
48 7846.5 0.027603 2712.8 0.006229
49 9376.8 0.029099 8934.6 0.006229
50 1342.1 0.030664 1002.6 0.00669
51 1427.9 0.030664 1127.9 0.007179
52 14500 0.030664 1249 0.007179
53 1014 0.032299 1706.1 0.007179
54 4288.3 0.032299 8799.9 0.007179
55 4426.9 0.032299 1158.5 0.007701
56 1341.8 0.034006 1304.5 0.007701
57 2940.7 0.034006 3329.6 0.007701
58 1297.4 0.035789 3889.9 0.007701
59 1433.3 0.035789 1027.7 0.008254
60 4458 0.035789 14300 0.008254
61 7009.7 0.035789 9341.7 0.008254
62 3322.1 0.037649 1129.5 0.008843
63 7035.6 0.039588 1285.4 0.008843
64 2992.1 0.041611 12872 0.008843
65 3942.2 0.041611 1319.2 0.008843
66 1690.8 0.045912 1328 0.008843
67 4486.8 0.045912 3888.9 0.008843
68 5830.2 0.008843
69 5844.8 0.008843
70 1312.1 0.009468
71 3840.3 0.009468
72 4116.2 0.009468
73 1012 0.01013
74 1029.6 0.01013
75 1054.8 0.01013
76 1007.9 0.011578
77 1027.1 0.011578
78 2907.4 0.011578
79 6090.8 0.011578
80 3232.1 0.012367
81 1010.4 0.013202
82 1113 0.013202
83 1301.8 0.013202
84 5798.6 0.013202
85 1250.5 0.014086
86 1286.1 0.014086
87 1286.7 0.014086
88 2910.2 0.014086
89 4426.9 0.014086
90 4479.1 0.014086
91 9684.3 0.014086
92 11626 0.01502
93 3879.9 0.01502
94 5759.1 0.01502
95 1012.9 0.016007
96 11594 0.016007
97 4442 0.016007
98 4694.2 0.016007
99 1004.9 0.017049
100 1006.9 0.017049
101 1011.1 0.017049
102 1055.1 0.017049
103 1287.1 0.017049
104 1298.9 0.017049
105 2211.2 0.017049
106 2916.5 0.017049
107 2922.9 0.017049
108 3886.3 0.017049
109 7846.5 0.017049
110 1028 0.018149
111 1233.7 0.018149
112 2729.8 0.018149
113 3844.1 0.018149
114 1263.6 0.019309
115 2902.8 0.019309
116 3905.9 0.019309
117 3919.9 0.019309
118 7035.6 0.019309
119 1020.5 0.020532
120 11685 0.020532
121 1270.2 0.020532
122 1287.8 0.020532
123 4580.6 0.020532
124 4303.4 0.02182
125 4458 0.02182
126 12184 0.023176
127 1287.4 0.023176
128 4290.5 0.023176
129 4645.9 0.023176
130 4675.5 0.023176
131 1113.6 0.024604
132 1114.7 0.024604
133 1289.7 0.024604
134 3838.6 0.024604
135 4719.4 0.024604
136 8223.8 0.024604
137 1159.4 0.026105
138 11642 0.026105
139 3810.5 0.026105
140 1128.6 0.027683
141 1275 0.027683
142 1275.6 0.027683
143 1361 0.027683
144 15122 0.027683
145 3867.5 0.027683
146 5756.1 0.027683
147 2119.1 0.029341
148 3225.5 0.029341
149 1018.3 0.031082
150 1160.1 0.031082
151 2036.2 0.031082
152 3345.3 0.031082
153 5753.7 0.031082
154 1296.6 0.032909
155 3149.5 0.032909
156 4464.1 0.032909
157 7141.1 0.032909
158 1128.2 0.034824
159 1296.4 0.034824
160 1344 0.034824
161 3770.9 0.034824
162 3913.4 0.034824
163 4486.8 0.034824
164 4682.5 0.034824
165 5851.1 0.034824
166 5871.1 0.034824
167 2003.2 0.036832
168 2932.7 0.036832
169 3335.3 0.036832
170 1131.9 0.038936
171 3242.6 0.038936
172 1062.4 0.041138
173 1319.6 0.041138
174 2883.5 0.041138
175 2940.7 0.041138
176 1112.3 0.043443
177 1945.9 0.043443
178 5959.8 0.043443
179 1019.6 0.045854
180 2018.3 0.045854
181 1296.91 0.048373
182 3899.5 0.048373
183 4288.3 0.048373
184 4385.7 0.048373
185 5764.6 0.048373
Table 33
SELDI biomarker p value: H50 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 43045 0.00325 3355.6 1.42E-06 9482 0.00759
2 42800 0.005962 4655.1 0.000277 6896.3 0.008861
3 9482 0.007233 4508.5 0.000306 12870 0.01197
4 6896.3 0.014997 4724.4 0.000592 3048.4 0.031332
5 42693 0.016824 4505.8 0.000648 43634 0.031332
6 10802 0.017807 4759.6 0.000648 10802 0.040251
7 2949.6 0.019923 4680.3 0.000709 3233.2 0.042783
8 34925 0.021059 4516 0.000776 6493.9 0.048242
9 6493.9 0.021059 4873 0.001102
10 8284 0.021059 4836.6 0.001308
11 3552.8 0.022249 9034.2 0.001308
12 10465 0.026171 6127.7 0.001547
13 73120 0.027603 11773 0.001826
14 10297 0.035789 9259.8 0.001826
15 12870 0.035789 4851.1 0.001981
16 3813.5 0.035789 6096.4 0.001981
17 14505 0.037649 3813.5 0.002328
18 6559.8 0.041611 4146 0.002328
19 7119.7 0.041611 6109.4 0.002328
20 9158.7 0.043718 6087 0.002521
21 5942.1 0.048197 6942.8 0.002521
22 11954 0.002728
23 7143.1 0.002728
24 6778 0.003444
25 7938.5 0.003444
26 4547 0.003717
27 9669.7 0.003717
28 4692.2 0.004321
29 4825.6 0.004321
30 6807.4 0.004321
31 4157.7 0.004655
32 4532.8 0.004655
33 13764 0.005392
34 4522.7 0.005392
35 5868.8 0.005392
36 6493.9 0.005392
37 6514.7 0.005392
38 9386.5 0.005392
39 99801 0.005392
40 3469.4 0.005797
41 6498.6 0.005797
42 6499.9 0.006229
43 6501.7 0.006229
44 6505.1 0.006229
45 4611.5 0.00669
46 6202.5 0.00669
47 6533.4 0.00669
48 7083.7 0.00669
49 7254.9 0.00669
50 12176 0.007179
51 4141.6 0.007179
52 4701.7 0.007179
53 6150.3 0.007701
54 6218.5 0.007701
55 6896.3 0.007701
56 8296 0.007701
57 9158.7 0.007701
58 4633.2 0.008843
59 8284 0.008843
60 5889.9 0.01013
61 6184.5 0.01013
62 8320.8 0.01013
63 37619 0.010833
64 8293 0.010833
65 5251.9 0.011578
66 5970.5 0.011578
67 6685.4 0.011578
68 63590 0.012367
69 6559.8 0.012367
70 7000.7 0.012367
71 5893.5 0.013202
72 4481.1 0.01502
73 6082.1 0.01502
74 6246.4 0.01502
75 4892 0.016007
76 5905.7 0.016007
77 5906.5 0.016007
78 6077.2 0.016007
79 6275.7 0.016007
80 8297.6 0.016007
81 12499 0.017049
82 5907.1 0.017049
83 7119.7 0.017049
84 3969.4 0.018149
85 9482 0.018149
86 3509.1 0.019309
87 4792.7 0.019309
88 5226 0.019309
89 5903.8 0.019309
90 5942.1 0.019309
91 6166.2 0.019309
92 5898.8 0.020532
93 5910 0.020532
94 24366 0.02182
95 3934.7 0.02182
96 4142.9 0.02182
97 4808.4 0.023176
98 22915 0.026105
99 3383.3 0.026105
100 3951.8 0.027683
101 11652 0.029341
102 3626.4 0.029341
103 3826.7 0.029341
104 5923 0.029341
105 6001.4 0.029341
106 12280 0.031082
107 75442 0.031082
108 9759.4 0.031082
109 1230.7 0.032909
110 5204.1 0.032909
111 5279 0.032909
112 6157.8 0.032909
113 1238.1 0.034824
114 11131 0.036832
115 1263.4 0.036832
116 6068.9 0.036832
117 23732 0.038936
118 4420.6 0.038936
119 4454.7 0.038936
120 4917.8 0.038936
121 11399 0.041138
122 4433.8 0.041138
123 6033.3 0.041138
124 8931.7 0.041138
125 69817 0.043443
126 11526 0.045854
127 1290.2 0.045854
128 40894 0.045854
129 8377.5 0.045854
Table 34
SELDI biomarker p value: H50 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 9170.7 0.000151 1256.6 4.38E-06 2088.9 0.003637
2 9474.9 0.000285 1276.4 1.09E-05 9170.7 0.003637
3 3024.3 0.00037 1227.8 1.24E-05 9474.9 0.005982
4 3030 0.000564 1255.5 1.41E-05 1965.4 0.009563
5 1734.9 0.00116 1225.5 3.67E-05 6563.9 0.009563
6 9636.5 0.001253 1281.4 4.61E.05 12901 0.017146
7 9420.3 0.001574 1275.4 5.17E-05 1956.6 0.017146
8 1716.9 0.001968 3336.5 5.17E-05 7282.6 0.021093
9 9584.5 0.00303 1278 5.78E-05 2838.1 0.024132
10 3041.9 0.003483 2615.5 7.21E-05 1100.7 0.025786
11 35268 0.003997 1229.1 8.04E-05 1132 0.027535
12 3019.4 0.004576 1283.2 8.04E-05 3024.3 0.027535
13 6462.8 0.004576 1259.3 8.96E-05 1154.9 0.029382
14 6563.9 0.004576 1271.3 0.000137 1227.8 0.029382
15 2781.2 0.004893 1281 0.000137 1680.3 0.029382
16 2019.2 0.005229 1281.9 0.000137 2942.9 0.029382
17 4433.9 0.005962 1274.1 0.000152 6462.8 0.029382
18 12901 0.006785 12386 0.000186 1671.3 0.031332
19 2010.8 0.006785 5943.2 0.000186 19918 0.03339
20 2997 0.007706 1272.6 0.000206 1101.1 0.035559
21 5423.5 0.007706 1262.5 0.000228 1688.6 0.035559
22 4115.8 0.009294 1270.3 0.000228 2668.7 0.035559
23 3007.3 0.01185 1299 0.000228 1100.3 0.037845
24 3550.5 0.01185 3335.8 0.000277 6660.6 0.037845
25 3568.8 0.01185 6251.8 0.000277 2862 0.040251
26 3013.4 0.013343 6889 0.000277 1229.1 0.045445
27 3332.4 0.014997 1284.5 0.000306 9300.5 0.045445
28 9334 0.014997 3342 0.000306 2680.7 0.048242
29 3540.2 0.015888 1279.6 0.000337 3567.8 0.048242
30 10130 0.016824 1286.2 0.000337
31 19918 0.016824 1258.6 0.000371
32 3813.9 0.016824 1260.6 0.000408
33 9075.3 0.016824 1236 0.000448
34 9300.5 0.016824 1254.3 0.000448
35 7282.6 0.017807 3335 0.000448
36 1985.3 0.019923 6187.5 0.000448
37 28070 0.019923 1251.2 0.000492
38 3037.2 0.021059 1269.2 0.00054
39 42896 0.021059 4832.1 0.00054
40 6660.6 0.021059 1253.1 0.000592
41 8353.7 0.021059 1261.7 0.000592
42 1729.8 0.022249 1265.3 0.000592
43 4744.2 0.022249 1280.4 0.000592
44 4886.7 0.022249 1219.8 0.000648
45 2657 0.023497 1267.2 0.000648
46 7109.4 0.023497 3332.4 0.000648
47 3944.1 0.024804 1263.6 0.000709
48 1281.4 0.026171 6087.5 0.000709
49 14780 0.026171 12175 0.000776
50 9371.9 0.026171 1243.4 0.000776
51 3880.5 0.027603 1258 0.000776
52 4536.2 0.027603 11626 0.000848
53 3688.2 0.029099 1285.4 0.000848
54 1281.9 0.030664 12088 0.000926
55 2024.7 0.032299 1301.2 0.000926
56 28759 0.032299 2442.4 0.000926
57 28825 0.032299 1290.8 0.001011
58 3050.7 0.032299 1296.9 0.001011
59 4446.4 0.032299 4593.6 0.001011
60 1281 0.034006 1294.7 0.001102
61 2287.8 0.034006 1295.1 0.001102
62 2502.7 0.034006 4141.7 0.001102
63 3962.3 0.034006 11932 0.001201
64 14194 0.035789 1287.5 0.001201
65 1731.3 0.035789 6168 0.001201
66 2757.5 0.035789 6386.4 0.001201
67 28777 0.035789 12031 0.001308
68 1117.7 0.039588 1294.3 0.001308
69 2862 0.039588 1298.5 0.001308
70 1326.5 0.041611 1245.3 0.001547
71 14111 0.041611 1289.2 0.001547
72 2260.5 0.041611 1252.6 0.001681
73 4320.3 0.041611 4115.8 0.001681
74 1733.2 0.043718 6209.2 0.001681
75 2278.6 0.043718 8982.8 0.001681
76 28307 0.043718 4697.2 0.001826
77 4164.9 0.043718 1241.2 0.001981
78 14510 0.045912 1264.4 0.001981
79 1710 0.048197 3557.3 0.001981
80 12271 0.002148
81 1778.8 0.002148
82 4811 0.002148
83 5960.9 0.002148
84 2423.7 0.002328
85 1209.6 0.002728
86 1234 0.002728
87 1293.7 0.002728
88 1300 0.002728
89 1323.1 0.002728
90 3041.9 0.002728
91 1239.7 0.00295
92 1241.9 0.00295
93 4591.4 0.00295
94 4846.2 0.00295
95 9474.9 0.00295
96 9300.5 0.003188
97 12508 0.003444
98 1325.3 0.003444
99 6096 0.003444
100 1295.7 0.003717
101 1302.6 0.003717
102 5825.1 0.004009
103 6109.3 0.004321
104 1292.6 0.004655
105 1298 0.004655
106 1249.3 0.005011
107 1309.4 0.005011
108 1774.7 0.005392
109 2408.4 0.005392
110 5072.1 0.005392
111 1237.5 0.005797
112 1689.8 0.005797
113 2413.8 0.005797
114 4744.2 0.005797
115 11779 0.006229
116 4499.6 0.006229
117 1800.6 0.00669
118 8865.2 0.00669
119 10273 0.007179
120 7109.4 0.007179
121 90753 0.007179
122 9170.7 0.007179
123 9334 0.007179
124 1324.3 0.008254
125 5843.1 0.008254
126 1330.1 0.008843
127 9636.5 0.008843
128 1311.6 0.009468
129 9706.4 0.009468
130 1331 0.01013
131 1782.7 0.01013
132 23767 0.01013
133 2421.1 0.01013
134 4860.2 0.01013
135 1312.8 0.010833
136 2816.8 0.010833
137 2889.3 0.010833
138 1109 0.011578
139 1306.8 0.011578
140 14111 0.011578
141 4613.5 0.011578
142 4876 0.011578
143 11351 0.012367
144 2082.2 0.012367
145 4540.2 0.012367
146 4796.5 0.012367
147 9420.3 0.012367
148 1230.7 0.013202
149 1307.9 0.013202
150 1105.7 0.014086
151 1226.6 0.014086
152 1303.6 0.014086
153 1309.8 0.014086
154 1326.5 0.014086
155 2403.2 0.014086
156 1304.8 0.01502
157 2434.1 0.01502
158 4994.4 0.01502
159 1104 0.016007
160 1310 0.016007
161 3019.4 0.016007
162 37418 0.016007
163 5241.4 0.016007
164 6660.6 0.016007
165 9371.9 0.016007
166 11519 0.017049
167 1310.5 0.017049
168 46718 0.017049
169 4886.7 0.017049
170 5855.8 0.017049
171 1315.6 0.018149
172 1332.2 0.018149
173 3215.9 0.018149
174 9930.7 0.018149
175 11687 0.019309
176 1223.8 0.019309
177 1314.3 0.019309
178 2849.9 0.019309
179 3348.6 0.019309
180 1321.8 0.020532
181 4767.8 0.020532
182 4968.8 0.020532
183 6139.2 0.020532
184 8497 0.020532
185 2580.5 0.02182
186 33454 0.02182
187 3438.9 0.02182
188 3449.4 0.02182
189 6462.8 0.02182
190 9764 0.02182
191 1117 0.023176
192 1218.7 0.023176
193 1222.6 0.023176
194 1240.9 0.023176
195 5867.8 0.023176
196 5906.9 0.023176
197 1154.9 0.024604
198 1320.4 0.024604
199 2024.7 0.024604
200 1234.8 0.026105
201 1713.9 0.026105
202 1780.9 0.026105
203 1837.8 0.026105
204 4713.3 0.026105
205 4873.9 0.026105
206 5698.7 0.026105
207 9584.5 0.026105
208 1058.2 0.027683
209 1120.4 0.027683
210 1321 0.027683
211 2685.4 0.027683
212 1107.5 0.029341
213 1121.4 0.029341
214 1221 0.029341
215 1224.5 0.029341
216 1621.1 0.029341
217 2686.7 0.029341
218 4555.1 0.029341
219 6047.3 0.029341
220 1231.9 0.031082
221 23126 0.031082
222 23145 0.031082
223 3962.3 0.031082
224 1059.5 0.032909
225 1308.7 0.032909
226 1317.2 0.032909
227 1328.1 0.032909
228 4628.7 0.032909
229 1067.1 0.034824
230 1428.2 0.034824
231 1060.8 0.036832
232 11132 0.036832
233 11550 0.036832
234 1215 0.036832
235 1216.3 0.036832
236 23106 0.036832
237 2404 0.036832
238 5075.4 0.036832
239 5171.3 0.036832
240 1071 0.038936
241 1798.8 0.038936
242 4433.9 0.038936
243 45039 0.038936
244 1057.1 0.041138
245 1086.5 0.041138
246 1211.6 0.041138
247 1217.7 0.041138
248 1238.5 0.041138
249 28307 0.041138
250 3217.8 0.041138
251 3313.1 0.041138
252 4446.4 0.041138
253 1110.4 0.043443
254 1427.6 0.043443
255 2104.6 0.043443
256 2679 0.043443
257 1011.8 0.045854
258 1085.8 0.045854
259 11537 0.045854
260 23420 0.045854
261 28070 0.045854
262 2826.3 0.045854
263 4603.1 0.045854
264 1100.3 0.048373
265 1115.1 0.048373
266 23251 0.048373
267 40679 0.048373
268 4371.1 0.048373
269 4526.6 0.048373
270 8743.7 0.048373
271 8937.9 0.048373
Table 35
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: H50 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 3888.9 3.46E-05 1706.1 2.58E-05 12872 2.81E-03
2 3883.4 3.84E-05 3892.3 4.12E-05 3798.2 4.61E-03
3 3889.9 4.71E-05 3942.2 6.46E-05 2910.2 6.13E-03
4 18741 7.03E-05 18741 8.04E-05 3801.5 6.73E-03
5 3886.3 1.25E-04 5836.1 8.96E-05 6898.8 6.73E-03
6 2875.9 1.38E-04 5813.3 9.97E-05 1706.1 8.83E-03
7 28047 1.51E-04 3889.9 1.37E-04 3810.5 8.83E-03
8 2925.5 3.39E-04 5837.6 1.52E-04 1070.8 9.64E-03
9 5709.8 3.39E-04 3888.9 2.06E-04 5696.5 9.64E-03
10 3899.5 4.03E-04 5839.4 2.28E-04 5709.8 1.15E-02
11 14049 5.64E-04 5830.2 3.37E-04 1286.1 1.61E-02
12 1289.7 7.21E-04 5844.8 4.48E-04 2288.7 1.61E-02
13 3867.5 7.21E-04 3840.3 4.92E-04 5557.5 1.61E-02
14 11125 8.47E-04 3458.7 5.40E-04 18741 1.89E-02
15 5666.2 8.47E-04 5840.9 5.92E-04 3805 2.21E-02
16 3849.3 9.17E-04 3883.4 6.48E-04 3847.4 2.39E-02
17 3892.3 9.17E-04 5759.1 6.48E-04 3879.9 2.58E-02
18 4675.5 9.17E-04 11594 7.76E-04 3883.4 2.58E-02
19 2922.9 9.92E-04 11626 7.76E-04 4289 2.58E-02
20 3840.3 9.92E-04 12872 9.26E-04 2269.6 2.78E-02
21 5557.5 9.92E-04 5798.6 1.10E-03 2922.9 2.78E-02
22 5830.2 9.92E-04 11685 1.20E-03 1070.2 3.00E-02
23 1706.1 1.07E-03 11642 1.31E-03 3835.3 3.00E-02
24 3850.1 1.07E-03 14049 1.31E-03 3867.5 3.00E-02
25 3919.9 1.07E-03 5756.1 1.42E-03 3888.9 3.00E-02
26 8223.8 1.07E-03 5851.1 1.68E-03 4288.3 3.00E-02
27 28768 1.16E-03 15122 1.83E-03 4385.7 3.00E-02
28 3805 1.25E-03 3879.9 1.83E-03 3848.4 3.23E-02
29 3810.5 1.25E-03 5753.7 1.83E-03 3899.5 3.23E-02
30 3913.4 1.25E-03 1315.8 1.98E-03 5871.1 3.23E-02
31 6898.8 1.35E-03 3838.6 1.98E-03 8223.8 3.23E-02
32 3848.4 1.46E-03 3886.3 2.15E-03 5813.3 3.48E-02
33 3816.4 1.57E-03 2907.4 2.33E-03 1223.9 3.74E-02
34 3942.2 1.57E-03 3905.9 2.33E-03 15122 3.74E-02
35 3798.2 1.70E-03 2910.2 2.52E-03 2729.8 3.74E-02
36 3830 1.70E-03 28047 2.73E-03 2929.8 3.74E-02
37 3905.9 1.70E-03 3810.5 2.95E-03 3901.4 3.74E-02
38 3879.9 1.83E-03 3835.3 2.95E-03 3849.3 4.31E-02
39 3903.5 1.97E-03 3896.1 2.95E-03 3861.3 4.31E-02
40 3853 2.12E-03 3919.9 2.95E-03 4109.5 4.31E-02
41 25836 2.28E-03 5764.6 3.19E-03 5156.6 4.31E-02
42 3901.4 2.28E-03 5854.7 3.19E-03 5798.6 4.62E-02
43 4486.8 2.28E-03 11453 3.44E-03 14500 4.94E-02
44 3847.4 2.45E-03 14500 3.44E-03 2902.8 4.94E-02
45 3902.6 2.45E-03 11484 3.72E-03 2907.4 4.94E-02
46 3832.1 2.63E-03 1246.5 4.01E-03 3840.3 4.94E-02
47 5836.1 2.63E-03 2916.5 4.01E-03 3850.1 4.94E-02
48 5749.7 2.82E-03 3867.5 4.01E-03 3919.9 4.94E-02
49 6694.1 2.82E-03 9376.8 4.32E-03 4303.4 4.94E-02
50 3820.1 3.03E-03 5749.7 4.66E-03
51 5753.7 3.03E-03 9479.1 4.66E-03
52 4479.1 3.25E-03 2932.7 5.01E-03
53 5756.1 3.48E-03 1289.7 5.39E-03
54 5837.6 3.48E-03 3225.5 5.39E-03
55 5744.9 3.73E-03 3232.1 5.39E-03
56 3838.6 4.00E-03 3899.5 5.39E-03
57 5724 4.00E-03 14300 5.80E-03
58 3225.5 4.28E-03 3844.1 5.80E-03
59 3823.1 4.28E-03 18184 6.23E-03
60 3835.3 4.28E-03 2875.9 6.23E-03
61 4005.1 4.28E-03 2883.5 6.69E-03
62 12872 4.58E-03 3801.5 7.18E-03
63 14300 4.58E-03 5724 7.18E-03
64 3826.2 4.58E-03 11508 7.70E-03
65 5773.1 4.58E-03 5744.9 7.70E-03
66 5851.1 4.58E-03 8934.6 7.70E-03
67 3801.5 4.89E-03 3798.2 8.25E-03
68 11484 5.23E-03 3901.4 8.25E-03
69 11642 5.23E-03 5770.7 8.25E-03
70 5813.3 5.23E-03 11402 8.84E-03
71 2927.5 5.58E-03 5857.1 8.84E-03
72 5733.6 5.58E-03 7846.5 9.47E-03
73 8934.6 5.58E-03 12184 1.01E-02
74 5730.9 5.96E-03 5696.5 1.01E-02
75 5774.3 5.96E-03 7141.1 1.01E-02
76 5798.6 5.96E-03 1142.4 1.08E-02
77 9376.8 5.96E-03 28768 1.08E-02
78 11453 6.36E-03 3902.6 1.08E-02
79 5770.7 6.36E-03 3903.5 1.16E-02
80 11626 6.78E-03 8223.8 1.16E-02
81 2959.1 6.78E-03 2929.8 1.24E-02
82 4719.4 6.78E-03 3329.6 1.24E-02
83 5728 6.78E-03 3805 1.24E-02
84 5844.8 6.78E-03 5709.8 1.24E-02
85 11685 7.23E-03 7035.6 1.32E-02
86 9479.1 7.23E-03 9684.3 1.32E-02
87 2864.2 7.71E-03 2109.6 1.41E-02
88 2932.7 7.71E-03 4479.1 1.41E-02
89 5585.1 7.71E-03 5156.6 1.41E-02
90 5759.1 7.71E-03 3847.4 1.50E-02
91 1112.3 8.21E-03 5734.4 1.50E-02
92 15122 8.21E-03 5773.1 1.50E-02
93 3844.1 8.21E-03 5871.1 1.50E-02
94 5696.5 8.21E-03 1304.5 1.60E-02
95 5734.4 8.21E-03 3913.4 1.60E-02
96 5839.4 8.21E-03 5791.4 1.70E-02
97 5840.9 8.21E-03 6442.9 1.70E-02
98 11594 8.74E-03 7300.1 1.70E-02
99 2902.8 8.74E-03 9297.4 1.70E-02
100 5959.8 8.74E-03 2922.9 1.81E-02
101 3857.6 9.88E-03 3820.1 1.81E-02
102 5854.7 9.88E-03 5666.2 1.81E-02
103 4426.9 1.05E-02 1318 1.93E-02
104 5871.1 1.05E-02 3816.4 1.93E-02
105 1298.9 1.12E-02 3830 1.93E-02
106 3821.5 1.12E-02 3848.4 1.93E-02
107 9141.2 1.12E-02 3909.9 1.93E-02
108 2679.5 1.19E-02 5730.9 1.93E-02
109 11402 1.26E-02 1245 2.05E-02
110 1328 1.26E-02 2196 2.18E-02
111 2929.8 1.26E-02 3826.2 2.18E-02
112 5739.1 1.26E-02 4426.9 2.18E-02
113 1315.8 1.33E-02 5728 2.18E-02
114 14500 1.33E-02 5733.6 2.18E-02
115 3724.5 1.33E-02 11125 2.32E-02
116 5778.6 1.33E-02 3849.3 2.32E-02
117 3093.8 1.41E-02 4694.2 2.32E-02
118 3683.8 1.41E-02 5739.1 2.32E-02
119 3896.1 1.41E-02 5778.6 2.32E-02
120 6442.9 1.41E-02 2925.5 2.46E-02
121 18184 1.50E-02 5774.3 2.46E-02
122 2301 1.50E-02 1015.1 2.61E-02
123 2828.8 1.59E-02 1328 2.61E-02
124 5764.6 1.59E-02 2927.5 2.61E-02
125 1246.5 1.78E-02 3832.1 2.61E-02
126 1775.7 1.78E-02 5786.5 2.61E-02
127 11508 1.88E-02 5959.8 2.61E-02
128 5156.6 1.88E-02 3823.1 2.77E-02
129 3861.3 1.99E-02 17385 2.93E-02
130 1319.2 2.11E-02 19852 2.93E-02
131 1448.5 2.11E-02 2940.7 3.11E-02
132 2021.1 2.35E-02 6898.8 3.11E-02
133 8799.9 2.48E-02 1016.3 3.29E-02
134 3909.9 2.76E-02 17262 3.29E-02
135 4458 2.91E-02 2902.8 3.29E-02
136 4467 2.91E-02 3322.1 3.29E-02
137 1342.1 3.07E-02 4303.4 3.29E-02
138 7035.6 3.07E-02 3093.8 3.48E-02
139 9341.7 3.07E-02 6090.8 3.48E-02
140 1343.1 3.23E-02 9141.2 3.48E-02
141 9297.4 3.23E-02 1104.4 3.68E-02
142 12184 3.40E-02 1263.6 3.68E-02
143 1278.3 3.40E-02 1301.8 3.68E-02
144 2883.5 3.40E-02 3821.5 3.68E-02
145 2916.5 3.40E-02 4471.7 3.68E-02
146 2794.8 3.58E-02 2864.2 3.89E-02
147 1954.9 3.76E-02 1314.3 4.34E-02
148 3458.7 3.76E-02 1319.2 4.34E-02
149 1286.1 3.96E-02 3683.8 4.34E-02
150 1812.9 3.96E-02 3850.1 4.34E-02
151 2940.7 3.96E-02 1250.5 4.59E-02
152 4303.4 3.96E-02 1313 4.59E-02
153 4471.7 4.16E-02 3853 4.59E-02
154 6639.4 4.16E-02 1007.9 4.84E-02
155 1292.2 4.37E-02 8644.4 4.84E-02
156 5857.1 4.37E-02
157 1314.3 4.59E-02
158 1318 4.59E-02
159 2851.1 4.59E-02
160 4109.5 4.59E-02
161 5786.5 4.59E-02
162 7009.7 4.59E-02
163 1312.1 4.82E-02
164 17385 4.82E-02
165 4580.6 4.82E-02
166 5791.4 4.82E-02
Table 36
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: H50 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 6493.9 5.64E-04 3355.6 1.23E-04 12870 1.49E-03
2 14505 1.07E-03 6001.4 3.37E-04 6275.7 3.44E-03
3 3436.7 2.12E-03 5898.8 4.08E-04 5596.1 4.19E-03
4 12870 3.73E-03 5970.5 4.08E-04 6246.4 4.19E-03
5 6896.3 4.89E-03 5889.9 5.40E-04 19997 4.61E-03
6 14607 5.23E-03 5893.5 5.40E-04 6184.5 5.58E-03
7 6501.7 5.58E-03 5903.8 7.09E-04 5251.9 6.13E-03
8 14813 5.96E-03 11773 8.48E-04 14065 6.73E-03
9 7318.2 5.96E-03 5905.7 1.10E-03 7119.7 6.73E-03
10 14182 6.36E-03 6033.3 1.20E-03 13173 7.37E-03
11 6499.9 6.36E-03 8296 1.31E-03 14813 7.37E-03
12 6685.4 6.78E-03 6275.7 1.68E-03 39262 7.37E-03
13 11232 7.23E-03 1230.7 1.83E-03 5038.1 8.07E-03
14 37619 7.23E-03 5906.5 1.83E-03 11399 9.64E-03
15 11131 7.71E-03 8293 1.83E-03 14505 1.05E-02
16 28633 8.21E-03 11954 1.98E-03 5106.2 1.05E-02
17 28709 8.21E-03 15211 2.15E-03 11446 1.15E-02
18 6505.1 8.21E-03 5907.1 2.33E-03 20654 1.15E-02
19 8293 8.74E-03 5910 2.52E-03 39776 1.15E-02
20 14411 9.29E-03 6246.4 2.52E-03 1279.1 1.25E-02
21 2949.6 9.29E-03 6778 2.52E-03 1293.7 1.25E-02
22 6498.6 9.29E-03 8297.6 2.73E-03 14607 1.25E-02
23 5942.1 9.88E-03 11526 3.19E-03 5051.9 1.36E-02
24 37067 1.05E-02 6068.9 3.19E-03 7254.9 1.36E-02
25 5834.9 1.05E-02 5942.1 3.44E-03 11131 1.48E-02
26 6068.9 1.05E-02 8284 3.44E-03 5889.9 1.48E-02
27 6514.7 1.05E-02 9259.8 4.66E-03 6001.4 1.48E-02
28 5698.7 1.12E-02 8320.8 5.01E-03 6068.9 1.48E-02
29 9386.5 1.12E-02 11446 5.39E-03 5146.6 1.61E-02
30 1279.1 1.33E-02 11652 5.39E-03 6077.2 1.61E-02
31 5825.3 1.41E-02 11491 6.23E-03 1290.2 1.74E-02
32 6942.8 1.50E-02 13764 6.23E-03 8284 1.74E-02
33 5822.4 1.68E-02 6533.4 6.23E-03 5731.4 1.89E-02
34 5824.3 1.68E-02 40894 6.69E-03 8296 1.89E-02
35 8297.6 1.68E-02 9034.2 6.69E-03 5180.5 2.04E-02
36 5740.9 1.78E-02 14607 7.70E-03 6082.1 2.04E-02
37 5845.4 1.78E-02 5923 8.84E-03 6202.5 2.04E-02
38 6246.4 1.78E-02 1243 1.01E-02 8293 2.04E-02
39 8296 1.88E-02 1263.4 1.01E-02 5740.9 2.39E-02
40 28912 1.99E-02 14411 1.01E-02 7410.9 2.39E-02
41 5743.2 2.11E-02 9482 1.01E-02 14182 2.58E-02
42 6001.4 2.11E-02 23732 1.08E-02 40894 2.58E-02
43 6033.3 2.11E-02 6157.8 1.08E-02 5750.6 2.58E-02
44 29758 2.22E-02 11399 1.16E-02 5743.2 2.78E-02
45 8284 2.22E-02 6166.2 1.16E-02 6157.8 2.78E-02
46 28784 2.35E-02 6514.7 1.16E-02 7318.2 2.78E-02
47 29456 2.35E-02 7143.1 1.16E-02 11232 3.00E-02
48 4106.8 2.35E-02 11131 1.24E-02 8297.6 3.00E-02
49 5736.4 2.35E-02 33462 1.24E-02 12994 3.23E-02
50 5820.4 2.35E-02 3469.4 1.24E-02 24366 3.23E-02
51 6275.7 2.35E-02 6505.1 1.24E-02 5583 3.23E-02
52 1293.7 2.48E-02 1238.1 1.32E-02 6218.5 3.23E-02
53 4873 2.48E-02 14505 1.32E-02 6896.3 3.23E-02
54 5906.5 2.48E-02 24366 1.32E-02 5268 3.48E-02
55 5923 2.48E-02 6493.9 1.32E-02 5161.5 3.74E-02
56 43045 2.62E-02 6501.7 1.32E-02 6338.3 3.74E-02
57 5893.5 2.62E-02 1270.7 1.41E-02 77760 3.74E-02
58 5905.7 2.62E-02 23553 1.41E-02 5970.5 4.01E-02
59 11399 2.76E-02 7254.9 1.41E-02 7358.7 4.01E-02
60 1243 2.76E-02 1287.6 1.50E-02 7453.6 4.01E-02
61 5898.8 2.76E-02 1222.2 1.60E-02 5604 4.31E-02
62 5910 2.76E-02 12499 1.60E-02 5758.1 4.31E-02
63 28460 2.91E-02 1290.2 1.60E-02 5893.5 4.31E-02
64 4680.3 2.91E-02 6150.3 1.60E-02 6499.9 4.31E-02
65 5750.6 2.91E-02 11232 1.70E-02 6505.1 4.31E-02
66 5818.7 3.07E-02 11575 1.70E-02 88472 4.31E-02
67 5907.1 3.07E-02 4516 1.70E-02 23071 4.62E-02
68 5970.5 3.07E-02 1252.7 1.81E-02 2817.9 4.62E-02
69 6394.6 3.07E-02 22915 1.81E-02 5226 4.62E-02
70 7049.2 3.07E-02 6499.9 1.81E-02 6166.2 4.62E-02
71 9158.7 3.07E-02 6942.8 1.81E-02 6493.9 4.62E-02
72 23553 3.23E-02 37619 1.93E-02 6501.7 4.62E-02
73 28063 3.23E-02 3951.8 1.93E-02 6685.4 4.62E-02
74 5903.8 3.23E-02 3509.1 2.05E-02 4299.1 4.94E-02
75 10297 3.40E-02 23071 2.18E-02 5868.8 4.94E-02
76 4825.6 3.40E-02 6498.6 2.18E-02 6096.4 4.94E-02
77 29295 3.58E-02 4508.5 2.32E-02 6109.4 4.94E-02
78 5687.3 3.58E-02 5226 2.32E-02
79 6077.2 3.58E-02 1293.7 2.46E-02
80 28264 3.76E-02 1304.5 2.46E-02
81 4508.5 3.76E-02 6077.2 2.46E-02
82 11954 3.96E-02 6202.5 2.46E-02
83 4633.2 3.96E-02 23110 2.61E-02
84 5765.9 3.96E-02 5868.8 2.61E-02
85 3552.8 4.16E-02 9669.7 2.61E-02
86 4112.5 4.16E-02 3934.7 2.77E-02
87 4001.5 4.37E-02 1211.1 2.93E-02
88 5849.4 4.37E-02 3826.7 2.93E-02
89 6807.4 4.37E-02 4655.1 3.11E-02
90 9259.8 4.37E-02 5797 3.11E-02
91 9482 4.37E-02 23153 3.29E-02
92 11773 4.59E-02 6184.5 3.29E-02
93 4547 4.59E-02 1279.1 3.48E-02
94 5657 4.59E-02 23235 3.48E-02
95 5778.8 4.59E-02 3383.3 3.48E-02
96 5816.4 4.59E-02 5845.4 3.48E-02
97 6533.4 4.59E-02 7119.7 3.48E-02
98 4104.6 4.82E-02 3813.5 3.68E-02
99 4836.6 4.82E-02 5849.4 3.68E-02
100 5673.2 4.82E-02 28709 3.89E-02
101 5731.4 4.82E-02 6807.4 3.89E-02
102 5889.9 4.82E-02 12176 4.11E-02
103 6184.5 4.82E-02 23182 4.11E-02
104 14182 4.34E-02
105 3969.4 4.34E-02
106 6087 4.34E-02
107 5818.7 4.59E-02
108 9759.4 4.59E-02
109 5811.3 4.84E-02
110 95452 4.84E-02
Table 37
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: H50 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 9420.3 5.22E-05 11932 5.71E-07 6563.9 5.93E-04
2 6462.8 1.51E-04 12175 2.58E-05 12901 8.46E-04
3 6660.6 1.51E-04 12386 3.27E-05 3580 1.66E-03
4 9170.7 7.82E-04 12508 7.21E-05 1965.4 1.85E-03
5 6563.9 8.47E-04 12031 9.97E-05 2943.8 2.53E-03
6 9764 8.47E-04 6889 1.68E-04 6462.8 2.81E-03
7 6889 9.17E-04 37418 2.77E-04 6889 2.81E-03
8 7366.2 9.17E-04 12088 3.06E-04 19918 3.44E-03
9 5423.5 9.92E-04 6251.8 3.06E-04 8982.8 3.80E-03
10 9636.5 9.92E-04 12271 3.37E-04 4499.6 4.19E-03
11 7109.4 1.07E-03 1283.2 7.76E-04 9474.9 4.19E-03
12 28070 1.16E-03 3336.5 7.76E-04 11932 4.61E-03
13 3705.5 1.16E-03 8982.8 9.26E-04 37418 5.08E-03
14 5317.3 1.83E-03 11779 1.31E-03 7109.4 5.08E-03
15 9474.9 1.97E-03 3335 1.31E-03 2186.4 6.13E-03
16 14314 2.28E-03 4499.6 1.31E-03 4968.8 6.13E-03
17 14194 2.45E-03 5171.3 1.31E-03 1000.5 6.73E-03
18 14780 2.63E-03 3335.8 1.42E-03 3488 6.73E-03
19 1710 2.63E-03 1227.8 1.68E-03 9170.7 6.73E-03
20 28307 2.82E-03 7109.4 1.68E-03 5872.9 8.83E-03
21 4886.7 3.03E-03 4628.7 1.83E-03 9764 8.83E-03
22 5658.7 3.48E-03 1284.5 1.98E-03 1868.3 9.64E-03
23 3580 3.73E-03 3342 1.98E-03 2236 9.64E-03
24 7206.6 3.73E-03 11351 2.33E-03 2558.1 9.64E-03
25 28555 4.28E-03 9474.9 2.52E-03 2944.7 9.64E-03
26 28777 4.28E-03 1270.3 2.73E-03 6660.6 9.64E-03
27 6209.2 4.28E-03 1239.7 2.95E-03 1234 1.05E-02
28 9584.5 4.28E-03 1276.4 2.95E-03 3449.4 1.05E-02
29 9706.4 4.28E-03 4846.2 2.95E-03 5960.9 1.05E-02
30 10130 4.58E-03 4994.4 2.95E-03 6852.6 1.15E-02
31 4446.4 4.58E-03 6187.5 2.95E-03 3387.8 1.36E-02
32 28759 4.89E-03 1265.3 3.19E-03 12386 1.48E-02
33 28825 4.89E-03 5990.8 3.19E-03 3465.1 1.61E-02
34 9371.9 5.23E-03 9764 3.19E-03 1001.8 1.74E-02
35 9930.7 5.23E-03 3449.4 3.44E-03 2862 1.74E-02
36 37418 5.58E-03 11626 3.72E-03 6945.7 1.74E-02
37 5890 5.58E-03 1272.6 3.72E-03 9636.5 1.74E-02
38 1943.8 5.96E-03 1241.2 4.01E-03 11351 1.89E-02
39 2840.2 5.96E-03 1225.5 4.32E-03 20513 1.89E-02
40 4580.7 5.96E-03 5872.9 4.32E-03 2212.3 1.89E-02
41 4968.8 5.96E-03 1269.2 4.66E-03 5867.8 1.89E-02
42 12508 6.36E-03 1289.2 4.66E-03 12271 2.04E-02
43 14045 6.36E-03 1258 5.01E-03 2561.9 2.04E-02
44 12088 6.78E-03 1274.1 5.01E-03 11687 2.21E-02
45 6852.6 6.78E-03 2615.5 5.01E-03 1229.1 2.21E-02
46 19918 7.23E-03 3420.4 5.01E-03 2088.9 2.21E-02
47 3688.2 7.71E-03 9170.7 5.01E-03 2228.3 2.21E-02
48 4320.3 7.71E-03 1275.4 5.39E-03 2668.7 2.21E-02
49 57792 7.71E-03 1285.4 5.80E-03 2942.9 2.21E-02
50 12031 8.74E-03 1286.2 5.80E-03 6251.8 2.21E-02
51 1823 8.74E-03 1290.8 5.80E-03 11053 2.39E-02
52 4499.6 8.74E-03 1301.2 5.80E-03 12088 2.39E-02
53 4873.9 8.74E-03 9930.7 5.80E-03 7442.3 2.39E-02
54 9300.5 8.74E-03 1271.3 6.23E-03 9075.3 2.39E-02
55 8937.9 9.29E-03 3915.8 6.23E-03 11090 2.58E-02
56 12386 9.88E-03 3921.8 6.23E-03 2736.5 2.58E-02
57 28955 1.05E-02 5906.9 6.23E-03 4628.7 2.58E-02
58 8982.8 1.05E-02 8865.2 6.23E-03 11421 2.78E-02
59 12901 1.12E-02 1332.2 6.69E-03 11445 2.78E-02
60 5104.1 1.12E-02 4593.6 6.69E-03 11476 2.78E-02
61 8865.2 1.12E-02 5943.2 6.69E-03 12175 2.78E-02
62 12271 1.19E-02 1287.5 7.18E-03 2605.3 2.78E-02
63 14111 1.19E-02 3919.4 7.18E-03 1003.1 3.00E-02
64 1794.4 1.19E-02 4613.5 7.18E-03 1005.6 3.00E-02
65 29575 1.19E-02 4744.2 7.18E-03 2220.2 3.00E-02
66 9334 1.19E-02 6096 7.18E-03 6209.2 3.00E-02
67 2067.7 1.33E-02 1229.1 7.70E-03 6835.6 3.00E-02
68 1542.1 1.41E-02 1299 7.70E-03 4198 3.23E-02
69 20513 1.41E-02 6209.2 7.70E-03 5658.7 3.23E-02
70 29140 1.41E-02 1261.7 8.25E-03 2174.5 3.48E-02
71 3922.6 1.50E-02 1262.5 8.25E-03 3567.8 3.48E-02
72 4628.7 1.50E-02 1317.2 8.25E-03 3571.3 3.48E-02
73 5872.9 1.50E-02 1333.8 8.25E-03 39141 3.48E-02
74 11932 1.59E-02 3332.4 8.25E-03 1159.5 3.74E-02
75 2186.4 1.59E-02 33454 8.25E-03 12031 3.74E-02
76 1821.3 1.68E-02 9075.3 8.25E-03 1331 3.74E-02
77 42896 1.68E-02 11421 8.84E-03 4744.2 3.74E-02
78 5990.8 1.78E-02 4968.8 8.84E-03 9334 3.74E-02
79 12175 1.88E-02 1241.9 9.47E-03 1217.7 4.01E-02
80 1159.5 1.99E-02 1281.9 9.47E-03 12508 4.01E-02
81 5825.1 1.99E-02 1302.6 9.47E-03 14045 4.01E-02
82 11132 2.11E-02 1245.3 1.01E-02 2227.1 4.01E-02
83 1985.3 2.11E-02 1292.6 1.01E-02 2772.9 4.01E-02
84 4603.1 2.11E-02 1330.1 1.01E-02 5825.1 4.01E-02
85 1530.2 2.22E-02 1259.3 1.08E-02 6187.5 4.01E-02
86 1543.2 2.22E-02 1281 1.08E-02 11132 4.31E-02
87 1796.1 2.22E-02 1314.3 1.08E-02 14780 4.31E-02
88 2287.8 2.22E-02 2082.2 1.08E-02 1671.3 4.31E-02
89 2944.7 2.22E-02 28555 1.08E-02 1945.6 4.31E-02
90 4721.4 2.22E-02 1243.4 1.16E-02 2130.5 4.31E-02
91 3024.3 2.35E-02 1256.6 1.16E-02 2132.5 4.31E-02
92 2634.8 2.48E-02 4141.7 1.16E-02 4185.9 4.31E-02
93 1877 2.62E-02 5731.5 1.16E-02 1000 4.62E-02
94 1176.7 2.76E-02 5825.1 1.16E-02 1152.8 4.62E-02
95 1528.2 2.76E-02 1236 1.24E-02 11626 4.62E-02
96 3799.4 2.76E-02 1281.4 1.24E-02 1233 4.62E-02
97 4198 2.76E-02 1737.1 1.24E-02 1330.1 4.62E-02
98 5906.9 2.76E-02 6168 1.24E-02 1372.8 4.62E-02
99 14510 2.91E-02 8233.8 1.24E-02 15908 4.62E-02
100 4430.3 2.91E-02 1295.1 1.32E-02 1890.3 4.62E-02
101 4433.9 2.91E-02 8497 1.32E-02 2680.7 4.62E-02
102 9075.3 2.91E-02 1258.6 1.41E-02 2945.5 4.62E-02
103 10714 3.07E-02 23075 1.41E-02 5943.2 4.62E-02
104 5761 3.07E-02 1159.5 1.50E-02 7562.2 4.62E-02
105 2491.6 3.23E-02 1315.6 1.50E-02 9420.3 4.62E-02
106 7282.6 3.23E-02 1331 1.50E-02 11570 4.94E-02
107 8497 3.23E-02 23767 1.50E-02 1190.6 4.94E-02
108 11490 3.40E-02 2833.4 1.50E-02 2193.3 4.94E-02
109 11594 3.40E-02 11519 1.60E-02 3099.5 4.94E-02
110 1688.6 3.40E-02 1267.2 1.60E-02 6096 4.94E-02
111 2544.6 3.40E-02 1298.5 1.60E-02 8937.9 4.94E-02
112 3930.3 3.40E-02 14111 1.60E-02
113 3944.1 3.40E-02 23420 1.60E-02
114 4335.1 3.40E-02 5658.7 1.60E-02
115 11742 3.58E-02 6087.5 1.60E-02
116 13942 3.58E-02 1219.8 1.70E-02
117 1755.8 3.58E-02 1234 1.70E-02
118 1965.4 3.58E-02 1294.7 1.70E-02
119 2833.4 3.58E-02 1296.9 1.70E-02
120 4185.9 3.58E-02 1733.2 1.70E-02
121 4924.6 3.58E-02 28070 1.70E-02
122 1281.9 3.76E-02 11132 1.81E-02
123 2630.7 3.76E-02 1237.5 1.81E-02
124 2788.9 3.76E-02 1321.8 1.81E-02
125 3813.9 3.76E-02 3922.6 1.81E-02
126 3919.4 3.76E-02 5890 1.81E-02
127 1540.5 3.96E-02 1226.6 1.93E-02
128 1545.7 3.96E-02 1260.6 1.93E-02
129 1668.9 3.96E-02 3313.1 1.93E-02
130 3420.4 3.96E-02 11445 2.05E-02
131 4164.9 3.96E-02 11742 2.05E-02
132 5776.5 3.96E-02 1323.1 2.05E-02
133 11493 4.16E-02 1713.9 2.05E-02
134 11626 4.16E-02 1823 2.05E-02
135 4994.4 4.16E-02 23106 2.05E-02
136 5804.3 4.16E-02 4115.8 2.05E-02
137 6251.8 4.16E-02 1778.8 2.18E-02
138 3921.8 4.37E-02 23126 2.18E-02
139 4189.7 4.37E-02 1278 2.32E-02
140 11445 4.59E-02 1319.1 2.32E-02
141 11476 4.59E-02 14314 2.32E-02
142 11494 4.59E-02 1806.3 2.32E-02
143 11779 4.59E-02 3488 2.32E-02
144 6139.2 4.59E-02 11476 2.46E-02
145 6835.6 4.59E-02 1293.7 2.61E-02
146 8402.9 4.59E-02 1294.3 2.61E-02
147 1531.8 4.82E-02 1734.9 2.61E-02
148 1753.2 4.82E-02 23251 2.61E-02
149 2053.4 4.82E-02 4876 2.61E-02
150 2621.4 4.82E-02 1251.2 2.77E-02
151 2952.6 4.82E-02 1311.6 2.77E-02
152 4846.2 4.82E-02 15167 2.77E-02
153 1689.8 2.77E-02
154 2104.6 2.77E-02
155 23145 2.77E-02
156 5960.9 2.77E-02
157 11490 2.93E-02
158 11493 2.93E-02
159 11504 2.93E-02
160 1320.4 2.93E-02
161 1808.7 2.93E-02
162 3580 2.93E-02
163 40679 2.93E-02
164 6109.3 2.93E-02
165 6386.4 2.93E-02
166 8743.7 2.93E-02
167 11494 3.11E-02
168 1231.9 3.11E-02
169 1264.4 3.11E-02
170 1295.7 3.11E-02
171 1800.6 3.11E-02
172 4886.7 3.11E-02
173 11495 3.29E-02
174 11570 3.29E-02
175 1255.5 3.29E-02
176 1304.8 3.29E-02
177 1335.3 3.29E-02
178 1337.3 3.29E-02
179 1762.8 3.29E-02
180 1782.7 3.29E-02
181 28307 3.29E-02
182 11560 3.48E-02
183 1300 3.48E-02
184 1309.4 3.48E-02
185 1309.8 3.48E-02
186 1310 3.48E-02
187 5867.8 3.48E-02
188 6139.2 3.48E-02
189 11200 3.68E-02
190 11537 3.68E-02
191 11568 3.68E-02
192 1240.9 3.68E-02
193 4126.9 3.68E-02
194 6047.3 3.68E-02
195 11550 3.89E-02
196 1254.3 3.89E-02
197 1303.6 3.89E-02
198 2442.4 3.89E-02
199 3373.2 3.89E-02
200 5761 3.89E-02
201 1298 4.11E-02
202 1312.8 4.11E-02
203 1798.8 4.11E-02
204 2952.6 4.11E-02
205 3557.3 4.11E-02
206 45039 4.11E-02
207 4873.9 4.11E-02
208 14194 4.34E-02
209 1760.5 4.34E-02
210 2963.1 4.59E-02
211 1252.6 4.84E-02
212 1310.5 4.84E-02
213 1321 4.84E-02
214 1715.6 4.84E-02
215 1761.1 4.84E-02
216 2544.6 4.84E-02
217 2816.8 4.84E-02
218 3853.1 4.84E-02
219 4446.4 4.84E-02
220 5745.1 4.84E-02
221 9300.5 4.84E-02
Table 38
SELDI biomarker p value: Q10 chip
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 9132 0.001073 1466 0.001011 1209 0.00083
2 7724.8 0.001828 3898.6 0.001011 1310 0.011115
3 11488 0.002118 4675.2 0.001102 1348.4 0.01598
4 6964.3 0.00263 1167.3 0.001547 4962.1 0.018385
5 4962.1 0.004576 8918.2 0.001547 2152.4 0.021093
6 4572 0.004893 1335.4 0.001681 1080.1 0.024132
7 5828.2 0.005962 4512.1 0.001826 1233.1 0.025786
8 13875 0.006785 4632.1 0.001826 2360.3 0.03339
9 10414 0.007706 1002.3 0.001981 1738.1 0.037845
10 5819 0.008207 6964.3 0.002148 1871.7 0.037845
11 8918.2 0.008207 1023.6 0.002328 1104.1 0.040251
12 2087.7 0.009883 1197.9 0.002328 2027.6 0.040251
13 2002.5 0.010504 4361.5 0.002521 1026 0.045445
14 9524.9 0.010504 8674.1 0.003444 1694.3 0.045445
15 1026.9 0.012578 4962.1 0.004321 11488 0.048242
16 1086.9 0.013343 1151.8 0.005011 1197.9 0.048242
17 11687 0.019923 1162.9 0.005392
18 2178.4 0.019923 1169.9 0.005392
19 5858.4 0.019923 5199 0.005797
20 1231.4 0.024804 1008.8 0.006229
21 1286.6 0.024804 1046.5 0.006229
22 1336.6 0.024804 2421.1 0.006229
23 2546.3 0.024804 1261.1 0.00669
24 5697.8 0.024804 1619.1 0.007179
25 1018.1 0.026171 4489.9 0.007179
26 1010 0.027603 5819 0.007701
27 1330 0.029099 1020.6 0.008254
28 1027.1 0.030664 1003.6 0.008843
29 3243.2 0.030664 1336.6 0.008843
30 1314.2 0.032299 1159.7 0.009468
31 1027.3 0.034006 9524.9 0.009468
32 1113.2 0.034006 1137.2 0.01013
33 1843 0.035789 5828.2 0.010833
34 1056.1 0.037649 1145.9 0.012367
35 1115.3 0.039588 1179.2 0.012367
36 1036.2 0.041611 1343.5 0.012367
37 1271.3 0.041611 1014.5 0.014086
38 1652.3 0.041611 1029.5 0.014086
39 1784.6 0.043718 1324.7 0.014086
40 8202.5 0.043718 4203.8 0.014086
41 1791.8 0.045912 4424.1 0.014086
42 1297.7 0.048197 1101.3 0.01502
43 4720.4 0.048197 1337.3 0.01502
44 1001.1 0.018149
45 1834.9 0.018149
46 1465.5 0.019309
47 6894.9 0.019309
48 2014.2 0.020532
49 1059 0.02182
50 1302.2 0.02182
51 1447.4 0.023176
52 1016.1 0.024604
53 1026.9 0.024604
54 1038.1 0.024604
55 1157 0.024604
56 1262.8 0.024604
57 1466.8 0.024604
58 1018.8 0.026105
59 2918.8 0.026105
60 1005.3 0.027683
61 1031.8 0.027683
62 2300.1 0.027683
63 1042.6 0.029341
64 1126.4 0.029341
65 1142.5 0.029341
66 1164.9 0.031082
67 1049 0.032909
68 1318.1 0.034824
69 2016.4 0.034824
70 1010 0.036832
71 2315.8 0.036832
72 9132 0.036832
73 1036.2 0.038936
74 1092.5 0.038936
75 1134.3 0.038936
76 1159 0.038936
77 1261.7 0.038936
78 2456.3 0.038936
79 2107.7 0.041138
80 1017.1 0.043443
81 2247.9 0.043443
82 1007.2 0.045854
83 1803.2 0.045854
84 4455.8 0.045854
85 4474.1 0.045854
86 1010.8 0.048373
Table 39
SELDI biomarker p value: Q10 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 9487.7 2.52E-05 5309.4 0.00054 41779 0.001227
2 9242.4 3.84E-05 3340 0.002521 3357.6 0.006481
3 8981.3 7.03E-05 12354 0.004655 3803.3 0.01598
4 3424.7 9.42E-05 4997.2 0.006229 3289.9 0.018385
5 9527.9 0.000114 22360 0.007179 5518.9 0.019699
6 9386 0.000138 5650.4 0.008254 6768.8 0.035559
7 14058 0.000311 5299.5 0.008843 1454.1 0.045445
8 9078.4 0.000519 5325.1 0.009468 4775.5 0.048242
9 14777 0.000665 66640 0.013202 89344 0.048242
10 8869.3 0.000847 85778 0.013202
11 7041.3 0.000917 11759 0.014086
12 8258.7 0.000917 5006.7 0.014086
13 9019.6 0.000917 5230.5 0.014086
14 8276 0.00116 3245.2 0.01502
15 7014.2 0.00146 13423 0.016007
16 8281.8 0.00146 5246.4 0.017049
17 7076.4 0.001968 1454.1 0.018149
18 7060.3 0.002277 5066.1 0.018149
19 6505.7 0.002448 73372 0.018149
20 6986.9 0.002448 23190 0.019309
21 8885.9 0.002448 3743.5 0.019309
22 59238 0.00263 5278.1 0.019309
23 8293.1 0.00263 6049.8 0.02182
24 10017 0.002823 23390 0.023176
25 27849 0.002823 5020.5 0.023176
26 6489.6 0.00303 6929.1 0.024604
27 13015 0.00325 3900.8 0.029341
28 6975.9 0.003732 6972.8 0.029341
29 8302.9 0.003732 6973.4 0.029341
30 5472.3 0.003997 6974.1 0.029341
31 8288.1 0.003997 80860 0.029341
32 7089.7 0.004576 9242.4 0.029341
33 14246 0.005229 6965.9 0.031082
34 23190 0.005229 6975.9 0.031082
35 8327.5 0.005229 11634 0.032909
36 13423 0.005585 1379.7 0.032909
37 6974.1 0.005585 3182.2 0.032909
38 6950.1 0.005962 4976.1 0.032909
39 6970.7 0.005962 5088.2 0.032909
40 6973.4 0.005962 6959.8 0.032909
41 7137.3 0.005962 8281.8 0.032909
42 10354 0.006362 6970.7 0.034824
43 21192 0.006362 5003.2 0.036832
44 6972.8 0.006362 7060.3 0.036832
45 8794.2 0.006362 7041.3 0.038936
46 11220 0.006785 71073 0.038936
47 13906 0.006785 44823 0.041138
48 6496 0.006785 5102.4 0.041138
49 23390 0.007233 5659.8 0.041138
50 80860 0.007233 5885.5 0.041138
51 7105 0.008207 6950.1 0.041138
52 6954.2 0.008735 6968 0.041138
53 7147.5 0.008735 5921.1 0.043443
54 9769 0.009294 5984.7 0.043443
55 3493.7 0.009883 7266.2 0.043443
56 6687.9 0.009883 13906 0.045854
57 6968 0.010504 6986.9 0.045854
58 8381.4 0.010504 7014.2 0.045854
59 6501.9 0.01116 8276 0.045854
60 8238.3 0.01185 3357.6 0.048373
61 1395.5 0.013343 4479.7 0.048373
62 6477.9 0.013343 7105 0.048373
63 6527.2 0.013343 8981.3 0.048373
64 6768.8 0.013343
65 6959.8 0.013343
66 7124.9 0.013343
67 6965.9 0.014149
68 6698.4 0.014997
69 6916.5 0.014997
70 6929.1 0.014997
71 6940.5 0.014997
72 12354 0.015888
73 28220 0.017807
74 6705 0.01884
75 6728.4 0.021059
76 6557.6 0.022249
77 1016.8 0.024804
78 28401 0.024804
79 41779 0.026171
80 1638.7 0.027603
81 3760.8 0.027603
82 73372 0.027603
83 5255.8 0.029099
84 24106 0.030664
85 5261.4 0.030664
86 66640 0.030664
87 7169.9 0.030664
88 1403 0.032299
89 3563.1 0.032299
90 5033.3 0.032299
91 5054.2 0.032299
92 54069 0.034006
93 7222.4 0.034006
94 1017.3 0.035789
95 6484.5 0.035789
96 8425.2 0.035789
97 89344 0.035789
98 29193 0.037649
99 5265.3 0.039588
100 6890.8 0.039588
101 1008.3 0.041611
102 1617.1 0.043718
103 5042.3 0.043718
104 7240.2 0.043718
Table 40
SELDI biomarker p value: Q10 chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 13932 8.33E-06 4651.2 0.000448 2622.4 7.07E-06
2 6983.2 1.47E-05 4652.9 0.000448 1854.3 0.000498
3 9540.9 3.12E-05 4653.8 0.000448 3220.1 0.000916
4 10319 3.84E-05 1646.7 0.00054 2180 0.001114
5 9184.1 3.84E-05 4652 0.00054 3338.8 0.001483
6 9468.2 0.000125 4650.5 0.000592 1209.5 0.002146
7 9652.8 0.000138 4649 0.000848 9103.4 0.003959
8 14136 0.000166 2968 0.001011 1908.8 0.004307
9 7084.9 0.000182 4976 0.001102 3224.6 0.004307
10 9365 0.000238 11669 0.001423 1637 0.004681
11 1820.9 0.000311 2960.6 0.001681 3834.7 0.007016
12 13810 0.00037 2773 0.002328 1671.2 0.00759
13 1714 0.000403 1651.1 0.002521 1891.2 0.008204
14 13917 0.000438 11691 0.003188 2232 0.008204
15 9919.6 0.000477 4658.3 0.003188 2968 0.008861
16 7060.1 0.000519 23273 0.003717 4100.8 0.009563
17 8853.5 0.000564 3389.5 0.003717 2743.2 0.010314
18 14018 0.000612 23751 0.004009 1596.6 0.01197
19 1712.5 0.000612 23066 0.004321 1702.9 0.01197
20 7203.3 0.000612 2558.9 0.004321 1909.7 0.01197
21 13894 0.000665 11565 0.004655 2236.9 0.01197
22 8807.4 0.000665 11516 0.005392 1620.3 0.01288
23 2191.1 0.000782 4647.3 0.006229 8853.5 0.01288
24 13947 0.000847 2904.6 0.00669 1621.9 0.01385
25 9103.4 0.000847 11433 0.007701 2409.2 0.01385
26 6919.9 0.000992 3117.3 0.007701 3793.5 0.01385
27 13959 0.00116 1184.5 0.008843 1597.8 0.014882
28 14281 0.00116 11862 0.008843 2752.2 0.014882
29 1706.2 0.00116 23471 0.009468 2861.3 0.014882
30 2176.1 0.00116 4140.8 0.009468 28959 0.014882
31 13985 0.00146 2766.3 0.01013 3110.8 0.014882
32 14081 0.00146 1633 0.010833 1866.1 0.01598
33 7319.5 0.001697 3313.7 0.011578 2718.2 0.01598
34 13900 0.001828 2266.2 0.012367 1592.8 0.017146
35 1705.8 0.001828 2765.4 0.012367 2554.3 0.017146
36 1686.8 0.002118 4973.7 0.012367 1905.1 0.018385
37 13902 0.002277 3347.9 0.013202 1879.8 0.019699
38 13963 0.002448 46073 0.013202 2960.6 0.019699
39 1928.7 0.00263 9184.1 0.013202 1624.5 0.021093
40 1192.3 0.002823 3402.1 0.014086 2208.7 0.021093
41 1705.6 0.00303 4332.7 0.014086 3313.7 0.021093
42 13905 0.00325 4778.6 0.014086 2139.3 0.022569
43 4755.9 0.00325 66483 0.014086 1626.2 0.024132
44 1707.4 0.003483 9103.4 0.014086 2540.8 0.024132
45 3113.7 0.003483 11727 0.017049 3076.7 0.024132
46 1737.9 0.003732 1365.9 0.018149 4129.4 0.024132
47 4741.6 0.003732 3256.3 0.018149 9652.8 0.024132
48 2206.6 0.003997 11484 0.019309 1828 0.025786
49 13828 0.004278 1770.4 0.019309 1595.5 0.027535
50 13843 0.004576 2547.9 0.019309 1599.6 0.027535
51 8904.5 0.004893 4987.9 0.019309 1618 0.027535
52 11862 0.005229 1668.7 0.02182 2443.5 0.027535
53 13876 0.005229 1762.9 0.02182 8733.3 0.027535
54 3544.1 0.005229 1835.7 0.02182 1191 0.029382
55 10132 0.005585 4111.7 0.02182 1568.8 0.029382
56 11691 0.005585 1970.1 0.023176 17425 0.029382
57 1886.2 0.005585 2876.6 0.023176 10682 0.031332
58 21103 0.005585 1656.9 0.024604 12908 0.031332
59 1203.3 0.005962 18608 0.024604 1593.6 0.031332
60 8733.3 0.005962 3391 0.024604 1598.7 0.031332
61 8965.1 0.005962 1652.3 0.026105 1646.7 0.031332
62 1884.9 0.006362 3000 0.026105 2730.2 0.031332
63 4040.1 0.006362 4379.4 0.026105 3186.7 0.031332
64 41641 0.006362 11603 0.027683 4728.1 0.031332
65 53658 0.006362 1208.5 0.027683 1591.5 0.03339
66 1194.9 0.006785 2870 0.027683 1600.9 0.03339
67 13037 0.007233 3170.1 0.027683 2276.1 0.03339
68 1883.9 0.007233 13917 0.029341 2687.2 0.03339
69 23066 0.007706 3558.7 0.029341 9365 0.03339
70 39932 0.007706 4376.2 0.029341 1567.6 0.035559
71 4270.6 0.007706 4380.1 0.029341 1633 0.035559
72 1136.4 0.008207 5232.3 0.029341 4621.6 0.035559
73 7016.5 0.008207 11399 0.031082 8904.5 0.035559
74 1147.4 0.008735 1648.4 0.031082 11862 0.037845
75 1715.7 0.008735 2640.5 0.031082 1573.8 0.037845
76 11603 0.009294 4972.6 0.031082 1589.9 0.037845
77 1701.6 0.009883 1655.2 0.032909 3449.9 0.037845
78 1709.1 0.009883 3236.9 0.032909 1603.7 0.040251
79 1847.5 0.009883 7203.3 0.032909 1641.9 0.040251
80 1888 0.009883 2553 0.034824 1911.1 0.040251
81 23273 0.010504 4122.7 0.034824 2253.9 0.040251
82 1190 0.01116 1447.4 0.036832 2898.1 0.040251
83 1005.1 0.01185 2963.4 0.036832 3647.8 0.040251
84 1153 0.01185 1964.9 0.038936 4140.8 0.040251
85 28959 0.01185 2458 0.038936 1188.8 0.042783
86 1202 0.012578 13796 0.041138 1570.4 0.042783
87 1832 0.012578 1629 0.041138 1594.6 0.042783
88 2189.6 0.012578 4378.9 0.041138 3381.2 0.042783
89 4274 0.012578 10880 0.043443 1608.7 0.045445
90 13781 0.013343 1765.3 0.043443 2773 0.045445
91 9752.3 0.013343 1800.6 0.043443 2550.9 0.048242
92 1134.5 0.014149 2119.8 0.045854 3213.2 0.048242
93 15011 0.014149 2957.7 0.045854 8807.4 0.048242
94 1710.8 0.014149 1017.4 0.048373
95 1720.5 0.014149 1089.4 0.048373
96 1911.1 0.014149 13792 0.048373
97 5018.8 0.014149 1809.1 0.048373
98 1692 0.014997 2040.5 0.048373
99 4806.2 0.014997 5803.4 0.048373
100 5138.3 0.014997 8400.5 0.048373
101 6880.3 0.014997
102 8274.6 0.014997
103 1149.7 0.015888
104 13792 0.015888
105 3224.6 0.015888
106 13148 0.016824
107 1717.8 0.016824
108 1137.8 0.017807
109 1151.9 0.017807
110 1256.4 0.017807
111 13786 0.017807
112 13789 0.017807
113 13796 0.017807
114 1901.4 0.017807
115 11466 0.01884
116 1696.9 0.01884
117 1700.2 0.01884
118 7121.4 0.01884
119 1146.3 0.019923
120 1685 0.019923
121 1724.3 0.019923
122 1983.3 0.019923
123 3343 0.019923
124 3766.6 0.019923
125 1679.4 0.021059
126 1690.3 0.021059
127 1718.6 0.021059
128 13790 0.022249
129 3014.2 0.022249
130 3201.4 0.022249
131 3456.1 0.022249
132 4728.1 0.022249
133 1154.1 0.023497
134 1167.6 0.023497
135 1727.1 0.023497
136 7429.4 0.023497
137 10682 0.024804
138 1765.3 0.024804
139 2519 0.024804
140 3110.8 0.024804
141 4129.4 0.024804
142 2749.6 0.026171
143 28290 0.026171
144 3209 0.026171
145 11433 0.027603
146 1627.9 0.027603
147 1705.2 0.027603
148 1762.9 0.027603
149 2631 0.027603
150 2766.3 0.027603
151 1356.5 0.029099
152 1629 0.029099
153 1717.3 0.029099
154 4140.8 0.029099
155 1016.6 0.030664
156 1133.1 0.030664
157 1148.4 0.030664
158 1420.8 0.030664
159 1702.9 0.030664
160 1014.3 0.032299
161 1135.5 0.032299
162 1150.7 0.032299
163 1199.3 0.032299
164 1392.9 0.032299
165 2588.8 0.032299
166 28087 0.032299
167 3574.9 0.032299
168 4155.8 0.032299
169 6471.6 0.032299
170 1017.4 0.034006
171 1021.6 0.034006
172 11669 0.034006
173 1358.8 0.034006
174 1850.1 0.034006
175 12908 0.035789
176 1688.5 0.035789
177 2935 0.035789
178 2992.8 0.035789
179 1125.7 0.037649
180 1144.6 0.037649
181 1387.5 0.037649
182 1618 0.037649
183 4272.4 0.037649
184 1020.1 0.039588
185 1132.2 0.039588
186 1339.7 0.039588
187 2171.7 0.039588
188 2898.1 0.039588
189 3438.2 0.039588
190 4866.1 0.039588
191 77930 0.039588
192 1018.6 0.041611
193 1139.2 0.041611
194 1140 0.041611
195 1193.8 0.041611
196 1257.1 0.041611
197 1670.4 0.041611
198 1785.8 0.041611
199 1795.8 0.041611
200 1933.8 0.041611
201 3578.8 0.041611
202 1142.5 0.043718
203 1599.6 0.043718
204 1725.6 0.043718
205 2304.4 0.043718
206 23471 0.043718
207 2803.1 0.043718
208 1011.1 0.045912
209 1118 0.045912
210 15376 0.045912
211 2326.1 0.045912
212 4280.3 0.045912
213 1161.5 0.048197
214 1304.8 0.048197
215 1340.8 0.048197
216 1595.5 0.048197
217 2147.1 0.048197
Table 41
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: Q10 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 2546.3 0.000612 8918.2 0.001681 2477.9 0.001487
2 9132 0.000665 1445.3 0.001826 1209 0.004187
3 1778.9 0.00146 1466 0.003188 1197.9 0.008071
4 5858.4 0.002448 4424.1 0.004655 9132 0.008071
5 8918.2 0.00325 1465.5 0.00669 6784.5 0.011475
6 6784.5 0.003732 2280.9 0.007701 4720.4 0.014781
7 1457.2 0.003997 8674.1 0.008254 8918.2 0.018874
8 1086.9 0.005585 1167.3 0.011578 1348.4 0.020437
9 1269.5 0.005585 4512.1 0.011578 1444.6 0.020437
10 1445.3 0.005585 6784.5 0.011578 1847 0.023895
11 1443.4 0.006785 1145.9 0.014086 1871.7 0.023895
12 1746.2 0.007233 1385.2 0.014086 1137.2 0.032305
13 5772 0.007233 2918.8 0.01502 1393.3 0.032305
14 7724.8 0.008735 1723 0.016007 9524.9 0.032305
15 1741.6 0.012578 1164.9 0.017049 1179.2 0.034756
16 1486.7 0.013343 1466.8 0.018149 1307.8 0.03736
17 5697.8 0.014997 1197.9 0.020532 1694.3 0.03736
18 5819 0.014997 1834.9 0.020532 1629.7 0.043054
19 11488 0.015888 1003.6 0.02182 2288.9 0.046158
20 1784.6 0.015888 1218.6 0.023176 15116 0.049444
21 9365.8 0.015888 3834.6 0.024604
22 1115.3 0.017807 7090.4 0.024604
23 1458.5 0.017807 9132 0.024604
24 1660.1 0.01884 1169.9 0.029341
25 1471.2 0.021059 1463.9 0.029341
26 2002.5 0.023497 1238.7 0.031082
27 4648.9 0.023497 1652.3 0.031082
28 1210.4 0.024804 9524.9 0.031082
29 1286.6 0.027603 2663.7 0.032909
30 1500.9 0.027603 5858.4 0.032909
31 6964.3 0.027603 6964.3 0.034824
32 4572 0.030664 1135.4 0.038936
33 1996.5 0.032299 1067.8 0.045854
34 1274.2 0.037649 1453.4 0.045854
35 1488.9 0.037649 1343.5 0.048373
36 6636.1 0.037649
37 1446.1 0.039588
38 1806.3 0.039588
39 1440.1 0.041611
40 1500.5 0.041611
41 23326 0.041611
42 5828.2 0.043718
43 1018.8 0.045912
44 1231.4 0.045912
45 4675.2 0.045912
46 9524.9 0.045912
47 16747 0.048197
48 1838.6 0.048197
Table 42
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: Q10 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 12354 0.000114 5874.3 0.003444 5518.9 9.47E-05
2 1395.5 0.000917 3182.2 0.004009 1221.1 0.002533
3 11634 0.000992 12354 0.004321 41779 0.005583
4 8981.3 0.001968 5864 0.005011 3803.3 0.007373
5 23190 0.002823 11759 0.00669 12354 0.009644
6 10017 0.003483 5896.3 0.00669 1200.1 0.010525
7 5827.2 0.003483 5902.5 0.007179 5847.2 0.012498
8 23390 0.004576 11634 0.007701 1183.8 0.016052
9 46588 0.004893 5885.5 0.007701 11634 0.020437
10 5847.2 0.005585 5847.2 0.008843 1355.5 0.023895
11 5864 0.005962 5957.6 0.01013 3357.6 0.025801
12 6505.7 0.005962 5975.3 0.010833 4885.4 0.027834
13 23585 0.007233 3900.8 0.01502 51391 0.027834
14 11759 0.007706 3340 0.016007 29193 0.03
15 5902.5 0.007706 5891.5 0.016007 7997.9 0.03
16 9019.6 0.007706 1454.1 0.017049 8008 0.03
17 6640.1 0.008207 5937.8 0.017049 4890.3 0.03736
18 6477.9 0.008735 6003.7 0.017049 1120.4 0.040123
19 9769 0.009294 5993.7 0.019309 11759 0.040123
20 5921.1 0.009883 5947.8 0.020532 1226.4 0.043054
21 5957.6 0.009883 5827.2 0.023176 5332.9 0.043054
22 3424.7 0.01116 5921.1 0.031082 1100.7 0.046158
23 6557.6 0.01116 5838.3 0.032909 7650.7 0.046158
24 41779 0.01185 5984.7 0.032909 1125.9 0.049444
25 24106 0.012578 1459.6 0.038936 5762.4 0.049444
26 6484.5 0.012578 3668.3 0.038936 5792.4 0.049444
27 6489.6 0.012578 5325.1 0.038936
28 6496 0.012578 5309.4 0.043443
29 6874.5 0.012578 6049.8 0.043443
30 9078.4 0.012578 5792.4 0.048373
31 1638.7 0.013343
32 1165.5 0.014149
33 6501.9 0.014149
34 6853.1 0.016824
35 1176.8 0.017807
36 6698.4 0.01884
37 1170.3 0.019923
38 14777 0.019923
39 5838.3 0.019923
40 5874.3 0.021059
41 8258.7 0.022249
42 5776.9 0.023497
43 13015 0.024804
44 6527.2 0.024804
45 6687.9 0.024804
46 1193.9 0.026171
47 29193 0.026171
48 6705 0.026171
49 8276 0.026171
50 1146.1 0.027603
51 1582.9 0.027603
52 1588.3 0.027603
53 1617.1 0.027603
54 8281.8 0.027603
55 11220 0.029099
56 1568 0.029099
57 6728.4 0.029099
58 1600.7 0.030664
59 7347.4 0.030664
60 8302.9 0.030664
61 1179.5 0.032299
62 1399.5 0.032299
63 5792.4 0.032299
64 5947.8 0.032299
65 8327.5 0.032299
66 8885.9 0.032299
67 3743.5 0.035789
68 6890.8 0.035789
69 1575.8 0.037649
70 5885.5 0.037649
71 5891.5 0.037649
72 6003.7 0.037649
73 9386 0.037649
74 6916.5 0.041611
75 1348.6 0.043718
76 8293.1 0.043718
77 1167.6 0.045912
78 8288.1 0.045912
79 3650 0.048197
Table 43
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: Q10 chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix/(low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 1714 6.37E-05 2968 0.000592 1877.7 0.000281
2 9919.6 8.56E-05 4332.7 0.000776 17425 0.000362
3 2665.9 0.000261 1749.1 0.001547 1671.2 0.000753
4 8965.1 0.000564 1117 0.002328 1733.1 0.000753
5 13932 0.000612 1208.5 0.00295 2180 0.001659
6 5138.3 0.00146 3081.9 0.004321 2968 0.001659
7 9540.9 0.001574 1766.2 0.006229 1714 0.001847
8 1190 0.00263 2291.4 0.006229 4759.9 0.003108
9 1727.1 0.00303 4111.7 0.006229 6551.3 0.005583
10 1706.2 0.003483 1102.3 0.00669 12908 0.006132
11 1766.2 0.003483 1103 0.00669 17293 0.007373
12 2588.8 0.003732 4649 0.007179 4956.9 0.008071
13 9184.1 0.003732 4650.5 0.007179 4242 0.008827
14 1147.4 0.003997 1118 0.007701 1908.8 0.009644
15 4293.1 0.003997 1123.3 0.007701 1919.3 0.009644
16 8733.3 0.003997 1344.7 0.007701 7429.4 0.009644
17 9468.2 0.004278 1102.7 0.008843 1701.6 0.012498
18 1148.4 0.004893 1101.3 0.009468 3449.9 0.013598
19 6551.3 0.004893 1314.9 0.009468 1380.4 0.016052
20 2176.1 0.005229 1475 0.009468 1756.9 0.016052
21 1913.3 0.005585 1660.4 0.009468 2601.6 0.016052
22 3343 0.005962 1964.9 0.01013 8904.5 0.016052
23 1159.4 0.006362 1470.9 0.010833 8965.1 0.016052
24 1883.9 0.006362 17293 0.010833 2181.9 0.017414
25 1117 0.006785 3402.1 0.010833 2420.6 0.017414
26 1142.5 0.006785 11275 0.012367 3076.7 0.017414
27 1155.4 0.006785 1656.9 0.012367 1241.1 0.018874
28 1795.8 0.006785 2119.8 0.012367 1949 0.020437
29 13947 0.007233 1099.2 0.013202 4100.8 0.020437
30 4759.9 0.007233 1479.7 0.013202 1792.5 0.023895
31 2147.1 0.007706 1761.4 0.013202 1986.8 0.023895
32 8274.6 0.007706 1482.7 0.014086 2547.9 0.023895
33 11862 0.008207 3779.3 0.014086 3343 0.023895
34 1707.4 0.008207 1100.2 0.016007 4806.2 0.023895
35 1149.7 0.008735 1327.7 0.016007 11466 0.025801
36 1720.5 0.008735 2432.6 0.016007 1905.1 0.025801
37 1737.9 0.008735 4651.2 0.016007 1847.5 0.027834
38 1709.1 0.009294 4652 0.016007 4621.6 0.027834
39 2539.2 0.009294 1103.6 0.017049 1225.5 0.032305
40 1132.2 0.009883 1344.2 0.017049 1247.8 0.032305
41 1785.8 0.009883 1346 0.017049 2086.6 0.032305
42 5018.8 0.009883 1527.4 0.017049 2208.7 0.032305
43 1118 0.010504 2656.8 0.017049 2261 0.032305
44 11466 0.010504 1097.8 0.018149 1199.3 0.03736
45 1153 0.010504 1104.7 0.018149 1720.5 0.03736
46 11565 0.010504 1316.1 0.018149 1973.9 0.03736
47 1712.5 0.010504 1326.7 0.018149 2253.9 0.03736
48 2012 0.010504 1334.6 0.018149 2889.4 0.03736
49 8853.5 0.010504 1529.3 0.018149 1208.5 0.040123
50 3081.9 0.01116 1751.3 0.018149 1222.9 0.040123
51 3197.3 0.01116 2355.6 0.018149 1254.5 0.040123
52 12908 0.01185 2765.4 0.018149 1255.6 0.040123
53 1156.1 0.012578 1116.6 0.019309 3233.6 0.040123
54 1166.2 0.012578 1349.2 0.019309 1352.2 0.043054
55 1167.6 0.012578 2558.9 0.019309 1660.4 0.043054
56 1391.1 0.012578 1083.6 0.020532 1820.9 0.043054
57 1742.4 0.012578 1307.1 0.020532 1981.8 0.043054
58 1814.9 0.012578 1526 0.020532 2056.9 0.043054
59 1820.9 0.012578 1119.6 0.02182 1209.5 0.046158
60 4806.2 0.012578 1499.4 0.02182 1727.1 0.046158
61 10319 0.013343 1533.4 0.02182 1780 0.046158
62 1725.6 0.013343 1087.7 0.023176 1891.2 0.046158
63 3220.1 0.013343 1116.2 0.023176 1931 0.046158
64 9752.3 0.013343 1313.7 0.023176 2658.9 0.046158
65 1116.6 0.014149 17425 0.023176 2861.3 0.046158
66 1160.1 0.014149 2181.9 0.023176 8733.3 0.046158
67 13810 0.014149 2553 0.023176 1239.8 0.049444
68 1701.6 0.014149 2766.3 0.023176 1270.8 0.049444
69 4886.6 0.014149 1330.4 0.024604 2319 0.049444
70 1151.9 0.014997 1343.7 0.024604 2409.2 0.049444
71 1160.9 0.014997 1399.1 0.024604 4122.7 0.049444
72 23066 0.014997 1324.5 0.026105 4364.9 0.049444
73 1144.6 0.015888 1342.1 0.026105
74 1161.5 0.015888 1510.4 0.026105
75 1724.3 0.016824 4652.9 0.026105
76 2206.6 0.017807 1084.2 0.027683
77 1116.2 0.01884 1086.1 0.027683
78 1164.8 0.01884 1532.3 0.027683
79 2326.1 0.01884 1535.2 0.027683
80 3438.2 0.01884 2326.1 0.027683
81 4766.1 0.01884 2346 0.027683
82 1121 0.019923 2547.9 0.027683
83 3766.6 0.019923 3044.6 0.027683
84 11275 0.021059 1298.6 0.029341
85 2438.8 0.021059 1491.9 0.029341
86 2749.6 0.021059 1733.1 0.029341
87 7429.4 0.021059 1743.8 0.029341
88 1146.3 0.022249 1767.2 0.029341
89 1710.8 0.022249 2353.6 0.029341
90 3014.2 0.022249 1297.3 0.031082
91 3313.7 0.022249 1299.7 0.031082
92 4270.6 0.022249 1325.9 0.031082
93 1756.9 0.023497 1487.9 0.031082
94 4866.1 0.023497 1526.6 0.031082
95 1387.5 0.024804 1122.3 0.032909
96 1735.7 0.024804 11565 0.032909
97 28290 0.024804 11669 0.032909
98 1157.7 0.026171 1256.4 0.032909
99 1163.7 0.026171 1341.8 0.032909
100 1980.4 0.026171 1481.5 0.032909
101 5803.4 0.026171 1492.8 0.032909
102 6471.6 0.026171 1501 0.032909
103 1705.6 0.027603 1086.8 0.034824
104 17425 0.027603 1115 0.034824
105 1749.1 0.027603 1312.7 0.034824
106 1765.3 0.027603 1496.2 0.034824
107 2968 0.027603 1531 0.034824
108 4973.7 0.027603 1553.8 0.034824
109 1327.7 0.029099 1755.5 0.034824
110 1679.4 0.029099 1780 0.034824
111 1705.8 0.029099 2916.1 0.034824
112 1759.5 0.029099 1461.9 0.036832
113 1780 0.029099 1467.9 0.036832
114 2443.5 0.029099 1502.7 0.036832
115 2803.1 0.029099 1085 0.038936
116 46073 0.029099 1262.6 0.038936
117 4668.4 0.029099 1290.7 0.038936
118 4688.6 0.029099 1294.7 0.038936
119 1139.2 0.030664 1300.8 0.038936
120 1143.2 0.030664 1462.8 0.038936
121 13828 0.030664 1469.1 0.038936
122 1436.4 0.030664 1474.1 0.038936
123 1700.2 0.030664 1509.5 0.038936
124 2832 0.030664 1548.9 0.038936
125 1122.3 0.032299 1765.3 0.038936
126 1162.5 0.032299 3347.9 0.038936
127 1119.6 0.034006 5803.4 0.038936
128 1131.8 0.034006 1261.2 0.041138
129 13148 0.034006 1329.3 0.041138
130 2195.7 0.034006 1518.3 0.041138
131 4111.7 0.034006 1795.8 0.041138
132 1123.3 0.035789 2754 0.041138
133 1145.4 0.035789 4653.8 0.041138
134 1767.2 0.035789 1254.5 0.043443
135 23273 0.035789 1255.6 0.043443
136 28959 0.035789 1308.4 0.043443
137 4364.9 0.035789 1524.7 0.043443
138 1715.7 0.037649 1547.6 0.043443
139 2437 0.037649 1106.1 0.045854
140 3201.4 0.037649 1107.6 0.045854
141 3205.2 0.037649 1521.2 0.045854
142 1115.7 0.039588 1744.6 0.045854
143 11691 0.039588 2773 0.045854
144 1888 0.039588 3000 0.045854
145 4280.3 0.039588 1071.7 0.048373
146 1124.5 0.041611 1072.7 0.048373
147 1877.7 0.041611 1082.9 0.048373
148 2232 0.041611 1114.3 0.048373
149 2365.9 0.041611 1115.7 0.048373
150 3704.3 0.041611 1192.3 0.048373
151 1101.3 0.043718 1270.8 0.048373
152 1134.5 0.043718 1279.5 0.048373
153 1154.1 0.043718 1282.6 0.048373
154 13037 0.043718 1461 0.048373
155 1717.8 0.043718 1466 0.048373
156 2181.9 0.043718 2429.5 0.048373
157 3209 0.043718 4647.3 0.048373
158 1136.4 0.045912
159 1686.8 0.045912
160 1928.7 0.045912
161 1963 0.045912
162 1981.8 0.045912
163 2188.4 0.045912
164 4040.1 0.045912
165 4598 0.045912
166 5867.4 0.045912
167 8807.4 0.045912
168 2004.9 0.048197
169 53658 0.048197
Table 44
SELDI biomarker p value: IMAC chip
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 1978.3 0.000339 3240 0.00054 2141.5 0.001629
2 1176.8 0.001253 3301.3 0.001308 1109.8 0.004681
3 1870.5 0.00325 2330.7 0.001423 2977.4 0.005517
4 2707 0.00325 3233 0.003444 1526.1 0.006481
5 2483.7 0.004576 3835.3 0.003717 1514.8 0.007016
6 1997.7 0.006785 3341.9 0.004321 5073.2 0.007016
7 3082 0.008735 3239 0.004655 5806 0.007016
8 1218.9 0.01185 2111.8 0.005011 5673.6 0.008204
9 1319.2 0.012578 3338.3 0.005797 5883.4 0.008204
10 2977.4 0.013343 2356.3 0.00669 5760 0.009563
11 1530.1 0.015888 2797.6 0.0Q7701 1110.3 0.01197
12 2691.7 0.015888 3332.7 0.008254 1112.3 0.01385
13 2572 0.016824 3339.8 0.008254 1124.7 0.01385
14 1768.9 0.017807 3349.5 0.008254 1137.2 0.01598
15 6959 0.017807 2125.9 0.009468 25550 0.01598
16 1581.5 0.01884 1659.2 0.01013 11114 0.017146
17 1767.5 0.01884 3844.2 0.01013 1965.7 0.017146
18 2111.8 0.01884 5858.7 0.011578 3028.3 0.017146
19 2675.9 0.01884 6460.1 0.011578 2386.8 0.018385
20 1483.4 0.019923 2682.3 0.012367 1193.9 0.024132
21 1702.9 0.021059 6676.8 0.012367 1526.8 0.024132
22 1995 0.023497 6699.1 0.014086 1839.7 0.027535
23 1494.1 0.024804 1628.4 0.01502 3144.5 0.027535
24 1528.1 0.024804 2572 0.01502 3286.3 0.027535
25 3338.3 Q.024804 3361.1 0.016007 3658.8 0.027535
26 9534.5 0.026171 2818.4 0.017049 1095.6 0.029382
27 2038.6 0.027603 4145.4 0.019309 1485.5 0.029382
28 2890.3 0.027603 6440.7 0.019309 1541.6 0.029382
29 2676.3 0.029099 3222.9 0.020532 1110.8 0.031332
30 1173.6 0.030664 3241.1 0.020532 1816.4 0.031332
31 2350.6 0.030664 2086.5 0.02182 1072.1 0.03339
32 2785.1 0.030664 6636.9 0.02182 5899 0.03339
33 4650.5 0.030664 1487.5 0.023176 1108.2 0.035559
34 1159.7 0.032299 5673.6 0.023176 2147.1 0.035559
35 1485.5 0.032299 1470.9 0.024604 3460.8 0.035559
36 25550 0.032299 2036.4 0.024604 5312.5 0.035559
37 3144.5 0.032299 3324.9 0.024604 1138.6 0.037845
38 1145.5 0.034006 6959 0.024604 1483.4 0.037845
39 1932.9 0.034006 6648.5 0.026105 1503.6 0.037845
40 1967.8 0.035789 1483.4 0.027683 1070.2 0.040251
41 4646.1 0.037649 2811.1 0.027683 1094.6 0.040251
42 1867.9 0.039588 1482.7 0.029341 1128.9 0.042783
43 3151 0.039588 1963.5 0.029341 1528.1 0.042783
44 3154.1 0.039588 2227.9 0.029341 1084.7 0.045445
45 5893.4 0.039588 6674.2 0.029341 1105.4 0.045445
46 1293.8 0.041611 1532.1 0.031082 1126 0.045445
47 1408.7 0.041611 2673.5 0.031082 1341 0.045445
48 1758.2 0.041611 3035.8 0.031082 2824.7 0.045445
49 1920.8 0.041611 3310.3 0.031082
50 2399.1 0.043718 4191.5 0.031082
51 2804 0.043718 1055 0.034824
52 2858.4 0.045912 3137.7 0.034824
53 2973.8 0.045912 1191 0.036832
54 2361.8 0.048197 1403.7 0.036832
55 5673.6 0.048197 5826.7 0.036832
56 5858.7 0.048197 2970.1 0.038936
57 3279.7 0.038936
58 1055.5 0.041138
59 2584.2 0.041138
60 3778.4 0.041138
61 4646.1 0.041138
62 5914.3 0.041138
63 2223.8 0.043443
64 3216.8 0.043443
65 4069.6 0.043443
66 4343.4 0.043443
67 2643.8 0.045854
68 3313.6 0.045854
69 1054.2 0.048373
70 2327.6 0.048373
71 2509.2 0.048373
72 2734.4 0.048373
73 3383.6 0.048373
Table 45
SELDI biomarker p value: IMAC chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 9585.6 0.000665 1020.8 0.001547 9248.4 0.001629
2 11505 0.001253 1018 0.007179 6727.5 0.004681
3 9248.4 0.001253 4032 0.020532 6726.6 0.005084
4 11634 0.002118 6707.7 0.023176 6722.9 0.005982
5 11530 0.003997 4028.8 0.024604 11287 0.010314
6 9387.3 0.003997 17506 0.027683 6732.5 0.010314
7 11758 0.005585 4132.2 0.031082 9268.9 0.010314
8 12083 0.005962 4022.3 0.036832 6741.1 0.01197
9 11611 0.007233 4142.1 0.036832 3184.4 0.01598
10 11652 0.007706 6903.1 0.036832 9601.6 0.01598
11 11779 0.009883 6688 0.038936 9284.5 0.017146
12 11568 0.010504 6501.1 0.041138 6737.8 0.019699
13 9284.5 0.010504 4019.9 0.043443 6715 0.024132
14 9384.2 0.01185 6699.1 0.043443 6748.3 0.025786
15 11437 0.012578 6737.8 0.043443 11342 0.027535
16 9626.4 0.014149 6715 0.045854 9078.3 0.027535
17 9470.5 0.014997 6741.1 0.045854 6558.5 0.03339
18 11197 0.015888 8950.8 0.045854 10465 0.035559
19 6189.1 0.015888 1022.7 0.048373 6538.5 0.035559
20 9268.9 0.016824 3740.9 0.048373 9626.4 0.035559
21 6193.1 0.01884 6756.7 0.040251
22 11040 0.019923 9048.9 0.042783
23 14017 0.021059 6545.8 0.048242
24 39807 0.024804
25 9302 0.026171
26 11255 0.029099
27 2605.4 0.029099
28 6040.4 0.029099
29 6274.8 0.029099
30 11845 0.030664
31 5944.5 0.030664
32 11287 0.032299
33 6067.8 0.032299
34 9516 0.032299
35 9735.7 0.032299
36 11702 0.034006
37 5860.6 0.034006
38 5920 0.034006
39 1225.6 0.037649
40 5910.1 0.037649
41 74001 0.037649
42 5933.5 0.039588
43 12381 0.041611
44 7253.8 0.043718
45 9391.4 0.043718
46 7144.3 0.045912
47 6252 0.048197
48 7161.6 0.048197
49 7165.1 0.048197
Table 46
SELDI biomarker p value: IMAC chip
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 1850 0.001353 2570.6 2.91E-05 1229.6 0.009563
2 1191 0.00325 6608.7 0.000306 1001 0.027535
3 2255 0.003997 3353.8 0.000926 2399.2 0.040251
4 1675.2 0.006362 2115.1 0.003188 33884 0.040251
5 2203.7 0.007233 6485.2 0.003717 2411.1 0.042783
6 1190.6 0.014149 2079.5 0.00669 2470.1 0.045445
7 2395.8 0.014149 2622.8 0.007701 3171.9 0.045445
8 2115.1 0.016824 2978.1 0.01013
9 2036.1 0.01884 6816.7 0.013202
10 3366.4 0.023497 2841 0.014086
11 13947 0.024804 2819.7 0.01502
12 2472.4 0.032299 1805.5 0.016007
13 39764 0.034006 1586.1 0.017049
14 3067.3 0.037649 6686.5 0.018149
15 1191.5 0.041611 2559.4 0.02182
16 1982.7 0.043718 2499.2 0.023176
17 2407.1 0.045912 2808.3 0.023176
18 2815.1 0.045912 1220 0.024604
19 1404.8 0.024604
20 1817.6 0.024604
21 6787.8 0.024604
22 6745.1 0.026105
23 5005.5 0.029341
24 2807.4 0.031082
25 2160.8 0.032909
26 3004.7 0.032909
27 6462.1 0.032909
28 6910.5 0.032909
29 1600.9 0.034824
30 2685.8 0.034824
31 3429.6 0.034824
32 1900 0.036832
33 2770.8 0.036832
34 1611.3 0.038936
35 1911.5 0.038936
36 4563 0.038936
37 1242.4 0.041138
38 2157.4 0.041138
39 1217.6 0.043443
40 6575.1 0.043443
41 6850.8 0.043443
42 1406.7 0.045854
43 2826.7 0.045854
44 3740 0.045854
45 1568 0.048373
Table 47
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: IMAC chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) CHCA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 1978.3 8.56E-05 3301.3 0.000648 1137.2 0.000144
2 2111.8 0.000665 2111.8 0.001102 1116.5 0.002283
3 2086.5 0.00116 6648.5 0.001423 1575 0.002533
4 2858.4 0.001353 2673.5 0.002148 1978.3 0.002533
5 1352.9 0.008735 3233 0.002521 1118.3 0.004187
6 1319.2 0.01185 4145.4 0.002728 2600.9 0.004614
7 1222.8 0.013343 3240 0.00295 1557.5 0.005583
8 1792.9 0.013343 3008.3 0.004009 4377.2 0.006132
9 2483.7 0.014149 3239 0.004009 1514.8 0.007373
10 1242.9 0.014997 4726.3 0.004009 1115.3 0.008071
11 1284.5 0.014997 3259.4 0.004321 1126 0.008071
12 1310.1 0.014997 3213.6 0.008254 1342.1 0.008827
13 4478.1 0.017807 3835.3 0.008254 1629.8 0.009644
14 1670.7 0.01884 11198 0.008843 1880.2 0.009644
15 1494.1 0.019923 2223.8 0.01013 4094.2 0.009644
16 1711.1 0.019923 3339.8 0.01013 1642.5 0.010525
17 2633.5 0.019923 2670.4 0.010833 1102.9 0.011475
18 3082 0.019923 1479.3 0.013202 1117.3 0.012498
19 2179.4 0.021059 2970.1 0.013202 1128.9 0.012498
20 1288.5 0.023497 2330.7 0.014086 2029.6 0.012498
21 1917.4 0.023497 3242.5 0.014086 1141.2 0.013598
22 2804 0.023497 3310.3 0.016007 1758.2 0.013598
23 1642.5 0.024804 6440.7 0.016007 4646.1 0.013598
24 1758.2 0.026171 3137.7 0.017049 1101.3 0.014781
25 4650.5 0.026171 3241.1 0.018149 2515 0.014781
26 1287.4 0.027603 6460.1 0.018149 1102.5 0.016052
27 3008.3 0.027603 2589.8 0.019309 1124.7 0.016052
28 1763.1 0.030664 1557.5 0.020532 5673.6 0.016052
29 1932.9 0.030664 3313.6 0.020532 1851.9 0.017414
30 1842.7 0.032299 1230.1 0.02182 1895.5 0.017414
31 3349.5 0.032299 13467 0.02182 3717 0.017414
32 1270.7 0.034006 1457 0.02182 1101.8 0.018874
33 1602.4 0.034006 3460.8 0.02182 1513.8 0.018874
34 1882.1 0.034006 3921.3 0.02182 4639.7 0.018874
35 1674.7 0.035789 6628.3 0.02182 4657.2 0.018874
36 1723.1 0.035789 1670.7 0.023176 1399.2 0.022109
37 2964.2 0.035789 1470.9 0.024604 1835.4 0.022109
38 3154.1 0.035789 1610.6 0.024604 1593.9 0.023895
39 3603.8 0.035789 3242 0.024604 5276.2 0.023895
40 1283.5 0.039588 3246.5 0.024604 2386.8 0.025801
41 1449.6 0.039588 3315.4 0.024604 1099.2 0.027834
42 2299.2 0.039588 3332.7 0.026105 1121.9 0.027834
43 1218.9 0.041611 3778.4 0.026105 1685.4 0.027834
44 1500 0.041611 2590.4 0.027683 4643.2 0.027834
45 1685.4 0.041611 3222.9 0.027683 5073.2 0.027834
46 2174.5 0.041611 3349.5 0.027683 1112.3 0.03
47 2563.4 0.041611 3844.2 0.027683 1127.4 0.03
48 3714 0.041611 6699.1 0.027683 1094.6 0.032305
49 4657.2 0.045912 3496.8 0.029341 1222.8 0.032305
50 1995 0.048197 3954.8 0.029341 1576.7 0.032305
51 5858.7 0.029341 1628.9 0.032305
52 2036.4 0.031082 1878.1 0.032305
53 4191.5 0.031082 1109.8 0.034756
54 5338.2 0.031082 1169.8 0.034756
55 5673.6 0.031082 1862.2 0.034756
56 6959 0.031082 1108.2 0.03736
57 1674.7 0.032909 1121.1 0.03736
58 2074.3 0.032909 1139.8 0.03736
59 4377.2 0.034824 1630.6 0.03736
60 1691.3 0.036832 1111.4 0.040123
61 2734.4 0.036832 1892.2 0.040123
62 3717 0.036832 2141.5 0.040123
63 4596.2 0.036832 2250.2 0.040123
64 6674.2 0.036832 4441 0.040123
65 1820.2 0.038936 1105.4 0.043054
66 2078 0.038936 1110.3 0.043054
67 3216.8 0.038936 1168.4 0.043054
68 3338.3 0.038936 1541.6 0.043054
69 22302 0.041138 1573.5 0.043054
70 3724.9 0.041138 1503.6 0.046158
71 14006 0.045854 1518.2 0.046158
72 1844.8 0.045854 1572.3 0.046158
73 2572 0.045854 1826.2 0.046158
74 4646.1 0.045854 2107.2 0.046158
75 6636.9 0.045854 1457 0.049444
76 6663.7 0.045854 1459.2 0.049444
77 1503.6 0.048373 1573 0.049444
78 2682.3 0.048373 1932.9 0.049444
79 3595.6 0.048373 4072.9 0.049444
80 7008.2 0.048373 6631 0.049444
Table 48
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: IMAC chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (high-energy)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 11505 0.000151 1020.8 0.006229 1002.4 0.018874
2 11530 0.001253 12247 0.007701 11040 0.022109
3 11634 0.001828 1250.2 0.016007 3184.4 0.023895
4 11568 0.001968 3925 0.019309 9339.7 0.025801
5 11779 0.002448 3920.5 0.031082 4118.5 0.043054
6 12083 0.002448 11530 0.038936 1000.7 0.046158
7 12247 0.002448 11758 0.038936 13170 0.046158
8 2605.4 0.00263 11779 0.038936 11568 0.049444
9 3103.1 0.003997 11505 0.041138 7765.9 0.049444
10 11652 0.004278 28285 0.041138 7772.9 0.049444
11 11702 0.004278 11702 0.043443
12 11758 0.004278
13 11611 0.004576
14 12381 0.005229
15 11845 0.005585
16 9104.1 0.01116
17 2800.5 0.022249
18 6826.1 0.022249
19 6827.9 0.022249
20 1182 0.029099
21 10246 0.039588
22 6377.8 0.043718
23 11437 0.045912
Table 49
The SELDI biomarker p value of the feature different: IMAC chip with baseline
Matrix (energy) SPA matrix (low-yield)
Sample: 0 hour time 24 hours time 48 hours time
Ion number m/z p m/z p m/z p
1 2646.6 0.001073 2622.8 0.001981 2880.4 0.000362
2 1675.2 0.00146 1198.6 0.003444 2523.9 0.003436
3 11571 0.001574 11571 0.004655 1920.1 0.011475
4 1850 0.002823 1217.9 0.005011 2244.9 0.012498
5 2871.7 0.004576 1242.4 0.006229 2808.3 0.017414
6 2036.1 0.006362 11751 0.007179 1881.6 0.020437
7 2448.2 0.007706 1361 0.011578 1024.6 0.022109
8 11751 0.009883 1217.6 0.012367 3171.9 0.025801
9 2034.2 0.014997 3165.4 0.013202 4108.7 0.025801
10 2472.4 0.016824 1543.9 0.014086 31457 0.034756
11 1235.7 0.017807 2363.5 0.016007 1141.4 0.043054
12 2160.8 0.017807 1287.6 0.017049 1642.2 0.046158
13 2221.3 0.019923 2978.1 0.018149 3004.7 0.046158
14 5993.7 0.021059 2559.4 0.019309 11571 0.049444
15 2407.1 0.023497 1920.1 0.020532 2214.6 0.049414
16 1817.6 0.024804 1560.6 0.02182 2434.1 0.049444
17 2484.8 0.024804 1003.8 0.023176
18 2203.7 0.026171 1220 0.024604
19 2255 0.026171 1292.4 0.024604
20 5866.1 0.030664 1360 0.024604
21 2053.3 0.032299 1318.4 0.027683
22 3345.6 0.032299 2841 0.029341
23 2214.6 0.034006 1288.9 0.031082
24 2028.6 0.037649 1379.4 0.032909
25 2062.1 0.037649 1261.6 0.034824
26 2719.1 0.037649 1270.4 0.034824
27 1230.7 0.045912 1301.7 0.034824
28 9645.7 0.045912 1586.1 0.034824
29 1805.5 0.034824
30 1005.7 0.038936
31 1244 0.038936
32 2118 0.038936
33 1832.1 0.041138
34 2059.5 0.041138
35 3212.4 0.041138
36 1260.7 0.043443
37 3572.4 0.043443
38 1257.3 0.045854
39 1259.5 0.045854
40 2214.6 0.045854
41 2570.6 0.045854
42 2880.4 0.045854
43 1284.4 0.048373
Described as embodiment 1.4.5 (as preceding), listed SELDI analytical data is implemented the MART analysis among the his-and-hers watches 26-49.Table 50 has shown two SELDI result of experiment that obtain from time 0 sample, and wherein Fen Lei accuracy is satisfied or surpassed about 60%.
Table 50
The MART of SELDI data analyzes
Time (hour) Chip type Matrix Laser energy Sensitivity Specificity Accuracy Mark (m/z)
0 H50 CHC A Low 67% 64% 65% 9297.4
0 Q10 SPA Low 88% 76% 82% 9540.9,6983.2, 9184.1,1928.7, 3000
With reference now to some representative embodiment and details, described the present invention fully, technician in the field it is evident that, can change and modify and do not deviate from herein the spirit or scope of the present invention that proposes these the present invention.

Claims (90)

1. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises:
(a) first biological sample that obtains from this individuality certainly obtains first biomarker spectrum; With
(b) first biomarker spectrum with described individuality compares with the reference biomarker spectrum that obtains from reference colony;
Wherein once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this relatively determines the septicopyemia state in this individuality.
2. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises:
(a) obtain first biomarker spectrum at single time point from this individuality; With
(b) first biomarker spectrum with described individuality compares with reference biomarker spectrum;
Wherein the comparison of this biomarker spectrum is to determine the septicopyemia state in this individuality at least about 60% accuracy.
3. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises composes (i) relatively from first biological sample that obtains from this individuality at single time point first biomarker spectrum that produces and the reference biomarker that (ii) produces from reference colony, wherein this relatively comprises the application decision rules, and this decision rules is determined the septicopyemia state in this individuality.
4. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises:
(a) first biological sample that obtains from this individuality certainly obtains first biomarker spectrum; With
(b) the reference biomarker spectrum that first biomarker of described individuality spectrum and biological sample from reference colony are obtained relatively,
Wherein reference colony is selected from normal reference colony, the positive reference of SIRS-colony, the negative reference of infected/SIRS-colony, the positive reference of septicopyemia colony, be in the reference colony of septicopyemia developmental stage, after about 0-36 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 36-60 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, with the positive reference of the SIRS-colony that after about 60-84 hour, confirms to suffer from septicopyemia by routine techniques, and wherein once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this relatively determines the septicopyemia state in this individuality.
5. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises that first biomarker spectrum that first biological sample that (i) obtained from this individuality certainly produces and the biomarker spectrum that (ii) obtains from the biological sample of reference colony are relatively, wherein this relatively is classified as this individuality and belongs to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this has relatively determined the septicopyemia state in should individuality.
6. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises:
(a) select at least two kinds of features in one group of biomarker from first biomarker spectrum that first biological sample from this individuality produces; With
(b) this feature is compared with one group of identical biomarker the reference biomarker spectrum that produces from the biological sample from reference colony,
Wherein once such comparison just can belong to or not belong to this reference colony at least about 60% accuracy this individuality is classified as, and wherein this relatively determines the septicopyemia state in this individuality.
7. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises:
(a) determine the abundance of at least two kinds of biomarkers from first biomarker spectrum that first biological sample from this individuality obtains or the variation of abundance; With
(b) in first biomarker spectrum that should individuality the abundance of these at least two kinds of biomarkers or abundance change with compose from the reference biomarker of reference colonial organism sample in the abundance of these biomarkers or the variation of abundance compare,
Wherein this comparison can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this has relatively determined the septicopyemia state in should individuality.
8. determine the method for septicopyemia state in the individuality, this method comprises with the positive reference colony of the SIRS-that suffers from septicopyemia from (i) and the abundance or the abundance variation of at least a biomarker of reference biomarker spectrum of biological sample of (ii) not suffering from the positive reference of the trouble SIRS-colony of septicopyemia compares, abundance or the abundance of determining at least a biomarker from first biomarker spectrum that first biological sample from this individuality obtains change, and wherein biomarker is selected from listed biomarker in arbitrary table of showing 15-23 and 26-50.
9. the method for claim 2, wherein individual first biomarker spectrum be from first biological sample of this individuality, and the biological sample that obtains since reference colony of reference biomarker spectrum.
10. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, wherein biological sample is selected from blood, saliva, serum, blood plasma, urine, ight soil, cerebrospinal fluid, cell, cell extract, tissue sample and biopsy.
11. the method for claim 1, it also comprises:
(a) second biological sample that obtains from this individuality obtains second biomarker spectrum; With
(b) second biomarker spectrum that should individuality and reference biomarker spectrum relatively,
Wherein this comparison second time can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein should relatively determine the state of septicopyemia in this individuality for the second time.
12. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, it comprises also and repeats this method at least once that wherein independent biomarker spectrum independent biological sample from this individuality when this method repeats at every turn obtains.
13. the method for claim 12, wherein the biological sample that obtains from this individuality is with the collection in about 24 hours of being separated by.
14. each method of claim 1-8, the state of wherein determining septicopyemia in this individuality comprises the outbreak of septicopyemia in this individuality of prediction.
15. the method for claim 14 is wherein using routine techniques to determine in this individuality before the septicopyemia outbreak at least about 24 hours prediction septicopyemias.
16. the method for claim 14 is wherein using routine techniques to determine in this individuality before the septicopyemia outbreak at least about 48 hours prediction septicopyemias.
17. the method for claim 14 is wherein using routine techniques to determine in this individuality before the septicopyemia outbreak of predicting septicopyemia at least about 96 hours.
18. each method of claim 1-8 determines that wherein the state of septicopyemia in this individuality comprises the development of determining septicopyemia in this individuality.
19. each method of claim 1-8, the state of wherein determining septicopyemia in this individuality comprises the septicopyemia in this individuality of diagnosis.
20. each method of claim 1-2 and 4-8, wherein this relatively comprises the application decision rules.
21. the method for claim 3 or 20 is wherein used decision rules and is comprised use data analysis algorithm.
22. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises the use classification tree.
23. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm is a distribution free.
24. the method for claim 23, the difference during wherein data analysis algorithm detected characteristics value distributes.
25. the method for claim 24, wherein nonparametric algorithm comprises the signed rank test of use Wilcoxon.
26. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises the multiple regression tree that adds up of use.
27. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm is a logistic regression.
28. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises at least two input parameters.
29. the method for claim 28, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises at least five input parameters.
30. the method for claim 29, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises at least ten input parameters.
31. the method for claim 30, wherein the data analysis algorithm comprises at least 20 input parameters.
32. the method for claim 21, wherein the data analysis algorithm uses table 15-23 and 26-50 at least two kinds of features shown in any as input parameter.
33. the method for claim 20, wherein decision rules is to determine the state of septicopyemia in the individuality at least about 60% accuracy.
34. the method for claim 33, wherein decision rules is to determine the state of septicopyemia in the individuality at least about 70% accuracy.
35. the method for claim 34, wherein decision rules is to determine the state of septicopyemia in the individuality at least about 80% accuracy.
36. the method for claim 35, wherein decision rules is to determine the state of septicopyemia in the individuality at least about 90% accuracy.
37. the method for claim 33, wherein use routine techniques determine this individuality suffer from the clinical signs of suspected of septicopyemia before at least about the state of determining septicopyemia in this individuality in 48 hours.
38. the method for claim 33, wherein decision rules is subjected to ten times of cross validations.
39. each method of claim 1-8, wherein the reference biomarker obtains from the colony of containing single individuality.
40. each method of claim 1-8, wherein reference biomarker spectrum obtains from the colony of containing two individualities at least.
41. the method for claim 40, wherein reference biomarker spectrum obtains from the colony of containing 20 individualities at least.
42. each method of claim 1-3 and 5-8 is wherein from being selected from normal reference colony, the positive reference of SIRS-colony, the negative reference of infected/SIRS-colony, the positive reference of septicopyemia colony, be in the reference colony of septicopyemia developmental stage, after about 0-36 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 36-60 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, obtain reference biomarker spectrum with the colony of the positive reference of the SIRS-that after about 60-84 hour, confirms to suffer from septicopyemia by routine techniques colony.
43. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, it comprises that also with from second biomarker spectrum of individuality and reference biomarker spectrum relatively, wherein this second biomarker spectrum obtains from second biological sample that picks up from this individuality.
44. the method for claim 43 was wherein gathered this second biological sample from this individuality in about 24 hours after gathering first biological sample from this individuality.
45. the method for claim 43 wherein compares second biomarker spectrum and the reference biomarker spectrum that is different from first biomarker spectrum.
46. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, first biomarker spectrum that wherein should individuality and reference biomarker spectrum comprise the detectable aspect of at least a nucleic acid.
47. the method for claim 46, its amplifying nucleic acid is mRNA.
48. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker spectrum and reference biomarker that wherein should individuality be composed the context of detection that contains at least a polypeptide.
49. the method for claim 48, but the detection of wherein said context of detection comprises at least a polypeptide is contacted with antibody or its function fragment of this at least a polypeptide of specific combination.
50. the method for claim 49, wherein said antibody or its function fragment can be detected ground mark.
51. the method for claim 50, wherein this mark is the nucleic acid that can increase.
52. the method for claim 49, wherein this at least a polypeptide is present in the blood.
53. the method for claim 49, wherein this at least a polypeptide is a cell surface protein.
54. the method for claim 49, wherein this at least a polypeptide is the cause of disease component.
55. the method for claim 49, wherein this at least a polypeptide is the antibody in conjunction with the cause of disease component.
56. the method for claim 49, wherein this at least a polypeptide is an autoantibody.
57. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, this method comprise the protein from this individuality gained biological sample is contacted with antibody array, wherein the antibody of this array is fixed.
58. each method of claim 1 and 3-9, wherein before described first biomarker spectrum that obtains described individuality with described biological sample fractional separation.
59. each method of claim 1-8, wherein at least a separation method are used to obtain first biomarker spectrum of described individuality.
60. the method for claim 59, wherein at least two kinds of separation methods are used to obtain first biomarker spectrum of described individuality.
61. the method for claim 59, wherein said at least a separation method comprises mass spectrum.
62. the method for claim 61, wherein said mass spectrum are selected from electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS), ESI-MS/MS, ESI-MS/ (MS) n, desorb/ionization (DIOS) on the auxiliary laser desorption ionisation flight time mass spectrum of matrix (MALDI-TOF-MS), surperficial laser enhanced desorb/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry (SELDI-TOF-MS), silicon, secondary ion massspectrum (SIMS), four utmost point flight time (Q-TOF), atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrum (APCI-MS), APCI-MS/MS, APCI-(MS) n, normal atmosphere Photoionization Mass Spectrometry (APPI-MS), APPI-MS/MS, and APPI-(MS) n, four-electrode spectrum, Fourier transform mass spectrum (FTMS) and ion trap mass spectrometry, wherein n is the integer greater than 0.
63. the method for claim 62, wherein at least a separation method comprises SELDI-TOF-MS.
64. the method for claim 59, wherein at least a separation method is selected from chemical extraction distribution, ion exchange chromatography, anti-phase liquid chromatography(LC), isoelectrofocusing, one dimension polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE), two-dimentional polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (2D-PAGE), thin-layer chromatography, gas chromatography, liquid chromatography (LC) and their arbitrary combination.
65. the method for claim 59 wherein uses at least two kinds of different separation methods to obtain the biomarker spectrum of described individuality.
66. each method of claim 1-8, first biomarker spectrum and the described reference biomarker of wherein said individuality are composed the detectable aspect that contains infectious agent or its component.
67. the method for claim 66, wherein said component is selected from virus capsid protein, lipopolysaccharides and lipoteichoicacid.
68. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker are composed the context of detection that contains biomarker, and the state that this biomarker is replied infection for immunity system provides information.
69. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker spectrum contain the context of detection of biomarker, and this biomarker is selected from hormone, autoantibody, somatomedin, transcription factor, cell surface marker and derives from the soluble protein of cell.
70. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker are composed the context of detection that contains the biomarker relevant with microbemia.
71. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker are composed the context of detection that contains the biomarker relevant with the scavenger cell cracking.
72. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker are composed the context of detection that contains the biomarker relevant with the septicopyemia approach.
73. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker are composed the context of detection that contains autoantibody.
74. each method of claim 1-8, but first biomarker of wherein said individuality spectrum and described reference biomarker spectrum contain the context of detection of biomarker, described biomarker be selected from tissue hypoxia, multiple organ dysfunction is unusual, and is relevant with the physiological situation of metabolic acidosis.
75. the method for septicopyemia outbreak in the prediction individuality, this method comprises:
(a) aspect of at least two kinds of features in the detection of biological mark spectrum, wherein this biomarker spectrum contains at least two kinds of biomarkers that are selected among the biomarker group listed among one of table 15-23 and 26-50; With
(b) relatively, with the value of the corresponding aspect of at least two kinds of identical in the aspect that is detected of described at least two kinds of features and reference colony features
Wherein once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this comparison prediction should individuality in the outbreak of septicopyemia.
76. the method for claim 75, the prediction of wherein said septicopyemia outbreak was made in septicopyemia outbreak precontract in 12-36 hour, and wherein the outbreak of septicopyemia is determined by routine techniques.
77. the method for claim 75, the prediction of wherein said septicopyemia outbreak was made in septicopyemia outbreak precontract in 36-60 hour, and wherein the outbreak of septicopyemia is determined by routine techniques.
78. the method for claim 75, the prediction of wherein said septicopyemia outbreak was made in septicopyemia outbreak precontract in 60-84 hour, and wherein the outbreak of septicopyemia is determined by routine techniques.
79. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises:
(a) first biological sample that obtains from this individuality certainly obtains first biomarker spectrum; With
(b) first biomarker spectrum with described individuality compares with the reference biomarker spectrum that obtains from reference colony,
Wherein once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and the SIRS of this comparative diagnoses in should individuality wherein.
80. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises:
(a) obtain the biomarker spectrum at single time point from this individuality; With
(b) described individual biomarker spectrum is compared with the biomarker spectrum,
Wherein the comparison of this biomarker spectrum can be to diagnose the SIRS in the individuality at least about 60% accuracy.
81. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises: (i) composed relatively from first biological sample first biomarker spectrum that produces and the reference biomarker that (ii) produces from reference colony of this individuality collection at single time point, wherein this relatively comprises the application decision rules, and this decision rules is determined the state of SIRS in this individuality.
82. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises:
(a) first biological sample that obtains from this individuality certainly obtains first biomarker spectrum; With
(b) first biomarker spectrum of described individuality is composed relatively with the reference biomarker of the biological sample that obtains from reference colony,
Wherein reference colony is selected from normal reference colony, the positive reference of SIRS-colony, the negative reference of infected/SIRS-colony, the positive reference of septicopyemia colony, be in the reference colony of septicopyemia developmental stage, after about 0-36 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 36-60 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, with the positive reference of the SIRS-colony that after about 60-84 hour, confirms to suffer from septicopyemia by routine techniques, wherein once this comparison just can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and the SIRS of this comparative diagnoses in should individuality wherein.
83. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprise comparison (i) but from first biological sample that this individuality certainly obtains obtain first biomarker spectrum and the biomarker spectrum that (ii) obtains from reference colony gained biological sample between the detected characteristics of at least a biomarker, wherein relatively this individuality is classified as and belongs to or do not belong to this reference colony, and wherein this comparative diagnoses should individuality in SIRS.
84. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises:
(a) select at least two kinds of features in one group of biomarker from the biomarker spectrum that first biological sample from this individuality produces; With
(b) this feature is compared with one group of identical biomarker the biomarker spectrum that produces from the biological sample from reference colony,
Wherein once such comparison just can belong to or not belong to this reference colony at least about 60% accuracy this individuality is classified as, and the SIRS of this comparative diagnoses in should individuality wherein.
85. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises:
(a) determine the abundance of at least two kinds of biomarkers obtaining from first biological sample or the variation of abundance from this individuality; With
The abundance of the biomarker in (b) should the biological sample of individuality or abundance change and compare from the abundance of these biomarkers in the biological sample of reference colony,
Wherein this comparison can be classified as this individuality and belong to or do not belong to this reference colony, and the SIRS of this comparative diagnoses in should individuality wherein.
86. the method for SIRS in the diagnosis individuality, this method comprises with changing from the abundance of at least a biomarker of the biological sample of normal reference colony or abundance compares, determine that wherein biomarker is selected from listed biomarker in arbitrary table of showing 15-23 and 26-50 from the abundance or the abundance variation of at least a biomarker that obtains from this individual biological sample.
87. the method for separating bio mark, wherein said biomarker can be used for producing the biomarker spectrum with diagnosis or prediction septicopyemia, described method comprises:
(a) obtain reference biomarker spectrum, described reference biomarker spectrum obtains from the colony of individuality;
(b) identify the feature of described reference biomarker spectrum, wherein said feature can prediction or one of stage of diagnosis of sepsis or septicopyemia;
(c) evaluation is corresponding to the biomarker of described feature; With
(d) separate described biomarker.
88. contain the biomarker spectrum of at least two kinds of features, wherein based on the comparison of reference colony, described at least two kinds of features help to belong to reference colony at least about 60% accuracy individuality is classified as, and wherein this reference colony is selected from normal reference colony, the positive reference of SIRS-colony, the negative reference of infected/SIRS-colony, the positive reference of septicopyemia colony, be in the reference colony of septicopyemia developmental stage, after about 0-36 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, after about 36-60 hour, confirm to suffer from the positive reference of the SIRS-colony of septicopyemia by routine techniques, with the positive reference of the SIRS-colony that after about 60-84 hour, confirms to suffer from septicopyemia by routine techniques.
89. test kit, it contains at least two kinds of biomarkers in the listed biomarker in any table that is selected from table 15-23 and 26-50.
90. test kit, it contains and the one group of antibody or its function fragment that are selected from two kinds of biomarker specific combination of listed biomarker in any table of showing 15-23 and 26-50 at least.
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