CN1736193A - Method for preventing and treating liriomyza sativae on melon, bean and vegetable - Google Patents
Method for preventing and treating liriomyza sativae on melon, bean and vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN1736193A CN1736193A CN 200410041782 CN200410041782A CN1736193A CN 1736193 A CN1736193 A CN 1736193A CN 200410041782 CN200410041782 CN 200410041782 CN 200410041782 A CN200410041782 A CN 200410041782A CN 1736193 A CN1736193 A CN 1736193A
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- control
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- ovum
- vegetables
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- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 title claims abstract 3
- 241000594031 Liriomyza sativae Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 title abstract 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 2
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000011217 control strategy Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 231100000053 low toxicity Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 241001517923 Douglasiidae Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 102000002322 Egg Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 12
- 108010000912 Egg Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 210000004681 ovum Anatomy 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010499 rapseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000853 biopesticidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N methamidophos Chemical compound COP(N)(=O)SC NNKVPIKMPCQWCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L thiosultap disodium Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)SCC(N(C)C)CSS([O-])(=O)=O QSOHVSNIQHGFJU-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 2
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000209094 Oryza Species 0.000 description 10
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 8
- 206010035148 Plague Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 18beta-glycyrrhetic acid Chemical compound C([C@H]1C2=CC(=O)[C@H]34)[C@@](C)(C(O)=O)CC[C@]1(C)CC[C@@]2(C)[C@]4(C)CC[C@@H]1[C@]3(C)CC[C@H](O)C1(C)C MPDGHEJMBKOTSU-YKLVYJNSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000594033 Liriomyza bryoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012773 agricultural material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000507 anthelmentic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 1
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- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for preventing and controlling liriomyza sativae on melon and bean vegetables, which comprises the following steps: step 1: the measured insect pest situation can be accurately measured and reported in time to guide large-area prevention and control work; step 2: according to the insect situation collected in the step 1, a comprehensive control strategy which is based on agricultural control and artificial control, utilizes beneficial biological control and physical control in the nature and mainly adopts biological pesticide and efficient low-toxicity low-residue pesticide to control is adopted, and all effective measures are matched with each other; the invention can effectively control the harm of the liriomyza sativae without using the conventional high and virulent pesticides such as methamidophos, dimehypo and the like, obviously reduces the pesticide residue toxicity on the vegetables, improves the grade of the vegetables, protects the agricultural ecological environment and is one of the important measures for implementing the production of pollution-free high-quality vegetables.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of method of preventing and treating of vegetables damage by disease and insect, relate in particular to the method for preventing and treating of Americal rice leaf miner on melon, the leguminous vegetables.
Background technology:
Americal rice leaf miner has another name called the vegetables liriomyza bryoniae, China from 1994 since this worm is found in Hainan first, this insect not only is not exterminated, and spreads on the contrary to the whole nation, it has become one of primary pest in China's melon, the current production of leguminous vegetables.
In recent years, along with the adjustment of crop mix, the cultivated area cumulative year after year of melon, leguminous vegetables, the warm winter for years, help breeding and the propagation of Americal rice leaf miner population, caused increasing year by year of this worm radix, injured area is enlarging year by year.The vegetable grower understands not enough to the pests occurrence rule of this class pest at present, in case the plague of insects take place then adopt high poison, highly toxic pesticide to go out and control, can not effectively go out like this and control Americal rice leaf miner, also can serious environment pollution, still cause the large tracts of land plague of insects, the serious time, injured area is up to more than 90% of cultivated area, the direct economic loss of field piece of being injured is about 15%-40%, even total crop failure, adopt which kind of method could effectively prevent and treat Americal rice leaf miner, become a great difficult problem anxious to be solved in melon, the leguminous vegetables production.
Summary of the invention:
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of method of preventing and treating Americal rice leaf miner on melon, the leguminous vegetables.
This method comprises the steps:
Step 1: survey accurate insect pest situation and promptly and accurately observe and predict, instruct large-area preventing and controlling.
1. distributing according to this worm field belongs to the characteristics of core pattern of spatial distribution, and it is good establishing parallel great-jump-forward sampling method, and sample is unit with the strain, and the sample number of investigation is: the field piece that the worm amount is high, and investigation strain number is advisable with 10 strains; The field piece of worm amount low middling, investigation strain number must not be less than 20 strains, adopts whole strain investigation method, obtains the blinds worm's ovum amount in every field and the quantity of each instar larvae.
2. the orange-yellow insects trap board that uses rape oil, soya-bean oil to make lures integrated worm, and it is dynamic correctly to grasp field adult growth and decline.
3. scientifically setting up each worm attitude and the threshold of development of a generation, on the basis of effective accumulated temperature and prediction type, looking into insect pest situation in conjunction with the field is real, analysis-by-synthesis, the ovum of accurately grasping each generation is incubated Sheng phase beginning, two ovum are incubated peak period and 1～2 instar larvae Sheng phase.
Step 2: the insect pest situation of gathering according to step 1, adopt respectively based on cultural control, artificial control, utilize natural world beneficial organism control worm, physical control, based on biopesticide and the control of high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide, the integrated control strategy that every effective measures match.
1. cultural control: rationally planting structure distribution, based on rich water quality management, strengthen field management, reach suitable colony, strong individual, strengthen the plant insect resistance capacity.
2. artificial control: in conjunction with field management, in time extract the more blade of plant middle and lower part band worm's ovum, and move to outside the field and focus on; In conjunction with the drought resisting pupa that goes out of pouring water, force down field insect population breeding radix.
3. make full use of the field beneficial organism and control worm: when the ratio of the population quantity of field parasitic wasp and Americal rice leaf miner larva amount is following at 1: 3, can postpone medication or not medication.
4. physical control: hang, insert the orange-yellow insects trap board of making of rape oil, soya-bean oil in the field and kill adult,, force down the breeding cardinal sum multiple that rises in value to reduce the field ovum amount that falls;
5. chemical control: the scientific and normal sequence of chemical control;
A, control strategy: cure mainly each and incubate the peak period, the double Sheng phase beginning worm amount of controlling for ovum;
B, index for control: average every leaf has worm to assault medication more than 5, then can adopt the method for controlling of choosing as the low field piece of worm amount.
C, prevent and treat optimum period: 1～2 instar larvae is contained the phase of sending out;
D, pharmacopoeia and method thereof: 1000 times of the positive insecticide " Meichongling " missible oil in 0.6% sea, or 5% happy lucky 2000 times of the fly missible oils of diving, or 2000 times of 0.6% worm mite light missible oil, or 800 times of special suspending agents of 5% sharp strength, complete stool spraying.Adopt above-mentioned its anthelminthic effect of method of preventing and treating up to about 95%, can the worm piezometric that take place greatly to especially big generation is low to light occurrence degree.Described " the positive insecticide " Meichongling " missible oil in 0.6% sea ", " the 5% happy lucky fly missible oil of diving ", " 0.6% worm mite light missible oil ", " the special suspending agent of 5% sharp strength " are commercial agricultural chemicals, and the manufacturing enterprise of these agricultural chemicals is a lot, and all there is sale the agricultural materials market, various places.
Embodiment:
For the control of Americal rice leaf miner on melon, the leguminous vegetables,, control the harm of this insect as long as all can obtain desirable control efficiency as stated above.The present invention has carried out excessive area checking on Jintan City's melon, leguminous vegetables production base; facts have proved; the present invention need not to use conventional height, highly toxic pesticide acephatemet, dimehypo etc. just can control the harm of Americal rice leaf miner effectively; reduced the residual toxicity on the vegetables significantly; improved the vegetables class; having protected agroecological environment, is one of important measures of implementing nuisanceless quality vegetables production.
Claims (1)
1, a kind of method of preventing and treating Americal rice leaf miner on melon, the leguminous vegetables comprises the steps:
Step 1: survey accurate insect pest situation and promptly and accurately observe and predict, instruct large-area preventing and controlling.
1. distributing according to this worm field belongs to the characteristics of core pattern of spatial distribution, and it is good establishing parallel great-jump-forward sampling method, and sample is unit with the strain, and the sample number of investigation is: the field piece that the worm amount is high, and investigation strain number is advisable with 10 strains; The field piece of worm amount low middling, investigation strain number must not be less than 20 strains, adopts whole strain investigation method, obtains the blinds worm's ovum amount in every field and the quantity of each instar larvae.
2. the orange-yellow insects trap board that uses rape oil, soya-bean oil to make lures integrated worm, and it is dynamic correctly to grasp field adult growth and decline.
3. scientifically setting up each worm attitude and the threshold of development of a generation, on the basis of effective accumulated temperature and prediction type, looking into insect pest situation in conjunction with the field is real, analysis-by-synthesis, the ovum of accurately grasping each generation is incubated Sheng phase beginning, two ovum are incubated peak period and 1～2 instar larvae Sheng phase.
Step 2: the insect pest situation of gathering according to step 1, adopt respectively based on cultural control, artificial control, utilize natural world beneficial organism control worm, physical control, based on biopesticide and the control of high-efficiency low-toxicity less-persistent pesticide, the integrated control strategy that every effective measures match.
1. cultural control: rationally planting structure distribution, based on rich water quality management, strengthen field management, reach suitable colony, strong individual, strengthen the plant insect resistance capacity.
2. artificial control: in conjunction with field management, in time extract the more blade of plant middle and lower part band worm's ovum, and move to outside the field and focus on; In conjunction with the drought resisting pupa that goes out of pouring water, force down field insect population breeding radix.
3. make full use of the field beneficial organism and control worm: when the ratio of the population quantity of field parasitic wasp and Americal rice leaf miner larva amount is following at 1: 3, can postpone medication or not medication.
4. physical control: hang, insert the orange-yellow insects trap board of making of rape oil, soya-bean oil in the field and kill adult,, force down the breeding cardinal sum multiple that rises in value to reduce the field ovum amount that falls;
5. chemical control: the scientific and normal sequence of chemical control;
A, control strategy: cure mainly each and incubate the peak period, the double Sheng phase beginning worm amount of controlling for ovum;
B, index for control: average every leaf has worm to assault medication more than 5, then can adopt the method for controlling of choosing as the low field piece of worm amount.
C, prevent and treat optimum period: 1～2 instar larvae is contained the phase of sending out;
D, pharmacopoeia and method thereof: 1000 times of the positive insecticide " Meichongling " missible oil in 0.6% sea, or 5% happy lucky 2000 times of the fly missible oils of diving, or 2000 times of 0.6% worm mite light missible oil, or 800 times of special suspending agents of 5% sharp strength, complete stool spraying.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410041782 CN1736193A (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Method for preventing and treating liriomyza sativae on melon, bean and vegetable |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410041782 CN1736193A (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Method for preventing and treating liriomyza sativae on melon, bean and vegetable |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1736193A true CN1736193A (en) | 2006-02-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410041782 Pending CN1736193A (en) | 2004-08-19 | 2004-08-19 | Method for preventing and treating liriomyza sativae on melon, bean and vegetable |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1736193A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
| CN111264257A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green control method for liriomyza sativae in greenhouse vegetables |
-
2004
- 2004-08-19 CN CN 200410041782 patent/CN1736193A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103583506A (en) * | 2013-09-29 | 2014-02-19 | 北京市植物保护站 | Method for preventing horticultural crop mites by amblyseius pseudolongispinosus |
| CN111264257A (en) * | 2020-03-24 | 2020-06-12 | 淮安市农业技术推广中心 | Green control method for liriomyza sativae in greenhouse vegetables |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |