CN1735735A - Wall construction using hollow glass building elements - Google Patents
Wall construction using hollow glass building elements Download PDFInfo
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- CN1735735A CN1735735A CN 200380108450 CN200380108450A CN1735735A CN 1735735 A CN1735735 A CN 1735735A CN 200380108450 CN200380108450 CN 200380108450 CN 200380108450 A CN200380108450 A CN 200380108450A CN 1735735 A CN1735735 A CN 1735735A
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Abstract
Construction cell for constructing plane and arched special-shaped wall includes supporting component as horizontal and vertical fasteners (1 and 2) which are junction piece, the vertical holes (7 and 12) and mortice (10) are on the front of the junction piece, the horizontal hole (13) is on the profile of the vertical fastener (2) and overlaps with the hole (7) of the horizontal fastener (1), the screw fastener linking the whole structure is fixed in the hole (7). The vertical holes (7 and 12) and the mortice (10) of the fastener can use grooves (7a and 12a) with mortice (10a). The special-shaped plate (3) is fixed on the horizontal fastener and vertical fastener in two outer margins, the margin of the special-shaped plate extrudes outside the side (17 and 18) of the fasteners. The screw fastener is composed of chapiter bolt and a corresponding vertical bolt. The length (a) of the horizontal fastener is equal to the length of the hollow glass brick (6) basically, the position of the horizontal hole (13) of the vertical fastener is relative to the front margin surface (25) and occlude with each other after assembling, the occlusion length is equal to the sum of half of the height (h) of the hollow brick and half of the depth (d) of the horizontal fastener. In order to construct arched special-shaped wall, the cell has also tongue-shaped thrust pad which is installed on the front of the prominence part and locates between the side (21) of the vertical fastener and the front (22) of the horizontal fastener.
Description
Technical field
The present invention adopts glass hollow tile to build as constructional materials to be used for the relevant of interior decoration with a kind of.
Background technology
Adopting glass material, mainly is that the method for glass hollow tile construction plane or special-shaped body of wall is known.It comprises that its length equals the height of hollow brick for deckle board, the horizontal fastener---its length equals length, the vertical fastener of wall---of a vertical and level.These securing members are bar shaped or scalariform, constitute reinforcement elements.When building the arch wall, need fully adjust the shape of deckle board and horizontal fastener, with the outline of body of wall.
Strengthening securing member is placed in level and the vertical gap between the glass hollow tile.This enhancing securing member and building plaster are filled on the deckle board that is positioned at the below together, on this deckle board, can build in succession and go up Hollow brick.The end that must be noted that securing member can be received on the deckle board of abnormity.
Under the situation of not using plaster, being used for the decorative element of construction of buildings inside---the building unit of body of wall of using glass hollow tile is also known.It comprises by wooden support component.This building unit is by forming with the lower part: framework, length equal the length of wall and are fixed on the vertical fastener of level board on the framework, height that length equals hollow brick with hook.Joint fill level plate between every row of hollow brick, and in every row's hollow brick, connect with fixture between each brick body.The side of the fixture between level board is flat or convex, and its shape is decided according to the outline of brick cavity wall.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, designed the building unit of building body of wall without plaster.This unit is to be made of support component, and these parts are rectangle, and glass hollow tile can be embedded in wherein, with level and vertical fasteners, constitutes attachable bulk.There are vertical hole and falcon eye in the front of these securing members, and its form can be groove (7a and 12a).The side of vertical fastener has transverse holes, with the hole overlaid of horizontal fastener, is wherein fixed with spiral fastener.At two lateral borders, sketch plate is fixed on horizontal fastener and the vertical fastener, and the edge of sketch plate is slightly given prominence to outside the side of these securing members.Sketch plate is connected on horizontal fixed part and the vertical fixing part by the connector of tongue and groove shape.Spiral fastener is to be made of a stud bolt and vertical nut of matching with it.
The length of horizontal fastener tendency equals the length of glass hollow tile, and the position of the transverse holes of vertical fastener is relevant with front surface, and mutual interlock after assembling, interlock place are positioned at half and half sum of horizontal fastener thickness of the height of Hollow brick.
For building arched special-shaped wall, this unit also is furnished with the ligulate thrust pad, is installed in the place ahead of jut, between vertical fastener side and horizontal fastener front.
Can use the various constructional materialss that comprise timber according to building unit of the present invention, easily assemble building midplane and arched special-shaped wall, guarantee the rational stability and the tightness of whole building on the one hand, can realize utilization by suitably selecting glass hollow tile on the other hand, guarantee to have very high aesthetical standard simultaneously light.
Description of drawings
Main contents of the present invention are shown in the installation example among the figure.
Fig. 1 is a top perspective view, has described part building unit in the planar walls of having used glass hollow tile;
Fig. 2 is a top perspective view, has described part building unit that glass hollow tile is not installed in the wall shown in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a top perspective view, has described the part building unit in the arched special-shaped wall of having used glass hollow tile;
Fig. 4 is a top perspective view, has described the part building unit that glass hollow tile is not installed in the wall shown in Figure 3;
Fig. 5 is a horizontal fastener longitdinal cross-section diagram of this unit;
Fig. 6 is the phantom drawing of the horizontal fastener shown in Fig. 5 from the front;
Fig. 7 is the side perspective view of horizontal fastener;
Fig. 8 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the vertical fastener of this unit;
Fig. 9 be according in the longitudinal cross-section of Fig. 8 in the vertical fastener on A-A line limit;
Figure 10 is the side perspective view of basic vertical fastener;
Figure 11 is the top perspective view of lacking the vertical fastener of some;
Figure 12 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the spiral fastener of decomposition;
Figure 13 is the internal view of sketch plate;
Figure 14 is the longitdinal cross-section diagram of the sketch plate among Figure 13;
The junction longitdinal cross-section diagram of Figure 15 part horizontal fastener and vertical fastener in planar walls;
Figure 16 is a top view, has described the part vertical fastener in the special-shaped arch wall and the junction of horizontal fastener;
Figure 17 is a top perspective view, has described the example of glass hollow tile and another unit building element;
Figure 18 is the phantom drawing of the horizontal fastener of this unit shown in Figure 17 from groove direction;
Figure 19 is the W phantom drawing of the horizontal fastener shown in Figure 18 from the front;
Figure 20 is the phantom drawing of the vertical fastener of this unit shown in Figure 17 from groove direction;
Figure 21 is the W1 phantom drawing of the vertical fastener shown in Figure 20 from the front;
Figure 22 is part horizontal fastener and a vertical fastener junction horizontal sectional view in the planar walls shown in Figure 17.
The specific embodiment
Building unit according to the present invention comprises horizontal fastener 1 and vertical fastener 2, and its form is a junction piece, for rectangle or nearly rectangle, plays the support component effect, and special-shaped case chip is fixed thereon.
Securing member and special-shaped sheet have been formed a hard framework that glass hollow tile can be installed jointly, and vitrified brick has been built into the window wall of building facilities.
Securing member 1 and 2 thickness tendency equal d, and they connect together with spiral fastener.Spiral fastener is to be made of a stud bolt 4 and vertical nut 5 of matching with it.These nuts also are simultaneously to be used for the abutment of joint pin hook bolt.The length of the stud bolt of direct fastening vertical fastener fully is adjusted into the length of these securing members.Another side, the length of fixing the stud bolt of the horizontal fastener of being separated by vertical fastener fully is adjusted into the length of horizontal fastener and the thickness of vertical fastener.
The glass hollow tile of Luxfer type has rectangular outward flange.The core surface that has constituted top, bottom and the side of the periphery of Hollow brick is recess.
The length tendency of horizontal fastener 1 equals the length b of glass hollow tile, and its width is a little less than the thickness of this vitrified brick.Horizontal fastener has at least one, is inclined to 2 vertical holes 7 with erection column hook bolt 4.These holes are opened up big in one side, constituted groove 8 thrust washer 9 and falcon eye 10 to be installed so that nut 5 to be installed.Its outer edges groove entire length has constituted groove 11, is inclined to trapezoidal.
Have 1 vertical hole 12 on the vertical fastener 2 at least, with erection column hook bolt 4, stud bolt is positioned at vertical axis of symmetry, and an end is opened up greatly, has formed groove 8 thrust washer 9 and falcon eye 10 to be installed so that nut 5 to be installed.The whole length of its outer edges groove has constituted groove 11.
Basic vertical fastener as shown in Figure 8 is longer, and its length tendency equals the height h of Hollow brick and the thickness sum of horizontal fastener simultaneously; Transverse holes 13 is heart part therein, when installing and vertical hole of horizontal fastener coincide.
On the other hand, all the other shorter vertical fastener have constituted the first floor of body of wall Hollow brick and the body side frame of last one deck, and their length tendency equals the half-sum horizontal fastener thickness d sum of the height h of Hollow brick.In the bottom of securing member, as shown in figure 11, two transverse holes 13 are arranged.Position with the transverse holes securing member of growing 2 that lack is relevant with front surface 25, connects each other, and distance therebetween equals the half-sum horizontal fastener thickness d sum of the height h of Hollow brick.
The width of sketch plate 3 is slightly larger than the thickness of securing member 1 and 2, its length is made as the length of these securing members fully, side has ligulate pad 14 within it, and it is identical with the shape of securing member further groove 11 that its shape is set as, and they are connected 15 with these grooves by front ligulate one groove and fix.
The lateral cross section of sketch plate has polygonal profile, and the edge 16 of notch cuttype, slightly gives prominence to outside the side 17 and 18 of securing member, reaches on the Hollow brick outside 19 its extra connecting portion of reinforcing and sealed simultaneously between the Hollow brick.
The building unit that is used for the arched special-shaped wall of construction applications Hollow brick comprises horizontal fastener, has wherein increased vertical passage hole 7 being that stud bolt is fully located when installing.These unit are additionally with distance pads 20, it is shaped as ligulate, the cross section is similar to rectangle, as shown in figure 16, when securing member is installed, this distance pads is placed in before the abnormity part of body of wall protrusion, between vertical fastener side 21 and horizontal fastener front surface 22, simultaneously between the glass hollow tile side.
Tendency is in their front side, and horizontal fastener has rectangular recess 23, so that distance pads is mounted thereto.A structure has like this guaranteed sufficient angle orientation between securing member 1 and 2, makes it continuous, with the body of wall of construction required form, and defers to the principle that spiral fastener is not applied any tension force, reaches predetermined stable state to guarantee the body of wall shape.
According to the thickness of each distance pads 20, can realize having body of wall shape less and big projection.Such building scheme can be simplified the installation and the construction of the body of wall of different shape, and need not to re-construct for obtaining suitable leading edge shape---as horizontal fastener.
When building from wall at interior of building, external fastening replaces with framework or additionally reinforces with framework, and framework constitutes with vertical fastener and horizontal fastener, and unified element 24 is a strip, fixes with common metal fastenings.
Lag bolt can be installed on the framework, and its size is adjusted according to vertical nut 5, and stud bolt 4 is fixed on above the nut 5.For the arch wall, the profile of frame base is adjusted according to the profile of the wall of building.Level and vertical fastener can be according to its peripheral grooves, adopt the fully surface of abnormity, as being identified with geosutures in Fig. 6 and 9, thereby make the formation possibility in slit, wall construction inside reduce to minimum.
When building window and outer wall, the slit between Hollow brick and the securing member can be filled by the package parts that can be out of shape.
In theory by 2 horizontal fastener (upper and lower each 1), 4 vertical fastener (2 of every sides) and 8 spiral fasteners formations, spiral fastener is fixed in vertical hole 7 and 12 around the building unit of a glass hollow tile.The quantity of these parts depends on the glass hollow tile quantity that building wall is required.Vertically the appropriate location in hole 13 can be alignd vertical fastener each other front end surface 25 after installation, and height equates with the centre-height of hollow ceramic tile, these parts of securing member are drawn out their horizontal edge, formation is around the arm of Hollow brick, and Hollow brick is positioned within the body of wall adjacent two layers, is its half of size to the maximum.
The part that these of securing member project upwards helps to make Hollow brick evenly to lay, and helps mating formation of one deck down.
This guarantees that the construction of planar walls and whole building have suitable hardness and stability.
In the another kind of example of this building unit, as Figure 17,18,19,20,21 and 22, vertically the mortise 10 of hole 7 and horizontal fastener 1 is the form of the groove 7a of mortise 10a, and vertically the mortise 10 of hole 12 and vertical fastener 2 is the form of the groove 12a of mortise 10a.At mortise 10a front end, fluted 8a on the position of fixed screw 5 is used for placing thrust washer 9.On the groove 7a of level and vertical fastener and the 12a square indentations is arranged, its width slightly surpasses the diameter of the stud bolt 4 of spiral fastener, and they are 26 terminations in the bottom, and its arcuate surface is adjusted according to the elliptical shape of above-mentioned bolt.The degree of depth of groove bottom makes bolt can carry out vertically and centralized positioning, and the degree of depth of its axis of symmetry approximates half of thickness of securing member 1 and 2.
Angle from technology, do not consider the length of level and vertical fastener, we can be by determining that groove shapes makes entire length reach very high accuracy, for example when being suitable for grinding technique, it guarantees smooth (vertically) of stable body of wall on the one hand, on the other hand, owing to can twist earlier to spiral fastener, on them, place block securing member then, thereby help the construction of above-mentioned wall.Have suitable hardness in order to ensure wall, when above-mentioned parts were installed, vertical fastener should be carried out 180 ° of upsets with respect to the securing member that these are installed under it.Like this, the lateral opening of vertical fastener groove 12a should alternately be positioned at the left and right sides of cylinder, and it is made up of the braced structures of securing member.Level and vertical fastener, sketch plate and distance pads are made by timber, plastics and/or other constructional materials with suitable impedance parameter.Select suitable material,, can guarantee that wall has aesthetic feeling preferably, and produce decorative element under construction as timber.
Building unit among the present invention can be used for divider wall, exterior wall and other large-scale independent decorative screen of construction applications glass hollow tile, and by selecting glass hollow tile to realize control to light.The characteristics of this unit are by simple building method, can independently finish wall construction (vertically wall and arch wall) by a people.
Claims (8)
1, the building unit that is used for the building wall of construction applications glass hollow tile, comprise support component around the rectangle Hollow brick, its characteristics are: the horizontal fastener 1 as support unit is connected with the form of vertical fastener 2 with contiguous block, have vertical hole 7 and 12 and falcon eye 10 at their front end, and the side of vertical fastener 2 have transverse holes 13 and horizontal fastener 1 hole 7 overlaids; The spiral fastener that connects whole building is installed in these holes.
2, according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in two outsides, sketch plate 3 is installed on horizontal fastener 1 and the vertical fastener 2, and its edge 16 is slightly given prominence to outside the side 17 and 18 of these securing members.
3, according to the unit of claim 2, it is characterized in that: sketch plate 3 is fixed on horizontal fastener 1 and the vertical fastener 2 by ligulate-groove link 15.
4, according to the unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: spiral fastener is to be made of chapiter screw 4 and vertical nut 5 of matching with it.
5, according to the unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: length 1 tendency of horizontal fastener 1 equals the length b of glass hollow tile 6, and the transverse holes 13 of vertical fastener 2 links to each other with front surface 25, after installation, be in contact with one another, between equal the thickness d sum of the half-sum horizontal fastener 1 of Hollow brick height h apart from s.
6, according to the unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: in order to build arched special-shaped wall, use a kind of distance pads 20, it is shaped as ligulate, is installed in the front end of projection, between the front 22 of the side 21 of vertical fastener 2 and horizontal fastener 1.
7, according to the unit of claim 1, it is characterized in that: vertically hole 7 and 12 and falcon eye 10 be the form of groove/7a and 12a/ and falcon eye 10a, pass the whole length of horizontal fastener 1 and vertical fastener 2.
8,, it is characterized in that the groove 7 and 12 of horizontal fastener 1 and vertical fastener 2 has the bottom 26 of arch, and be adjusted into the ellipse of the nut 4 of spiral fastener that its degree of depth can be vertically and the centralized positioning spiral fastener according to the unit of claim 7.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PLP357844 | 2002-12-18 | ||
| PL357844A PL210510B1 (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2002-12-18 | A set for construction of hollow glass block walls in buildings |
| PLP362011 | 2003-09-05 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1735735A true CN1735735A (en) | 2006-02-15 |
Family
ID=32733447
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200380108450 Pending CN1735735A (en) | 2002-12-18 | 2003-12-12 | Wall construction using hollow glass building elements |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1735735A (en) |
| PL (1) | PL210510B1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101970772B (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2012-11-14 | 纳迪娅·里宗 | Glass element for forming glass brick walls, and process for forming walls with the element |
| CN103132484A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 周景学 | Water blocking embankment low bank of earth between fields device |
| CN114127375A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-03-01 | 马尔斯控股有限公司 | Partition wall system, method for installing a partition wall system |
-
2002
- 2002-12-18 PL PL357844A patent/PL210510B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2003
- 2003-12-12 CN CN 200380108450 patent/CN1735735A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101970772B (en) * | 2008-01-21 | 2012-11-14 | 纳迪娅·里宗 | Glass element for forming glass brick walls, and process for forming walls with the element |
| CN103132484A (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2013-06-05 | 周景学 | Water blocking embankment low bank of earth between fields device |
| CN103132484B (en) * | 2013-03-19 | 2015-08-19 | 周景学 | One blocks water earth dyke device |
| CN114127375A (en) * | 2019-04-05 | 2022-03-01 | 马尔斯控股有限公司 | Partition wall system, method for installing a partition wall system |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| PL357844A1 (en) | 2004-06-28 |
| PL210510B1 (en) | 2012-01-31 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |