CN1735485A - Drilling and/or hammering tool - Google Patents
Drilling and/or hammering tool Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1735485A CN1735485A CN02825595.XA CN02825595A CN1735485A CN 1735485 A CN1735485 A CN 1735485A CN 02825595 A CN02825595 A CN 02825595A CN 1735485 A CN1735485 A CN 1735485A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- tool holder
- locking piece
- hammer
- holder body
- main shaft
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/06—Hammer pistons; Anvils ; Guide-sleeves for pistons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D11/00—Portable percussive tools with electromotor or other motor drive
- B25D11/06—Means for driving the impulse member
- B25D11/062—Means for driving the impulse member comprising a wobbling mechanism, swash plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/08—Means for retaining and guiding the tool bit, e.g. chucks allowing axial oscillation of the tool bit
- B25D17/084—Rotating chucks or sockets
- B25D17/088—Rotating chucks or sockets with radial movable locking elements co-operating with bit shafts specially adapted therefor
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D17/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D17/24—Damping the reaction force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2216/00—Details of portable percussive machines with superimposed rotation, the rotational movement of the output shaft of a motor being modified to generate axial impacts on the tool bit
- B25D2216/0076—Angular position of the chisel modifiable by hand
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25D—PERCUSSIVE TOOLS
- B25D2217/00—Details of, or accessories for, portable power-driven percussive tools
- B25D2217/003—Details relating to chucks with radially movable locking elements
- B25D2217/0038—Locking members of special shape
- B25D2217/0042—Ball-shaped locking members
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Percussive Tools And Related Accessories (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
- Braking Systems And Boosters (AREA)
- Valve Device For Special Equipments (AREA)
- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
Abstract
A drilling and/or hammering tool which includes a hollow spindle (1) and a tool holder (10) that can be attached to an end (18) of the spindle and removed therefrom. The tool holder comprises a tool holder body (14) which can be fitted within the end of the spindle and releaseably locked therein by means of at least one locking element (32) and a locking ring (42) for releasably holding the or each locking element in a locked position in which the locking element(s) lock(s) the tool holder to the spindle. The tool holder (10) comprises a manually actuable sleeve (40) for rotating the locking ring (42) in a first direction and for rotating the tool holder body (14) in a second opposite direction, and resilient means (62) for urging the tool holder body to follow the movement of the locking ring in the first direction and the locking ring to follow the movement of the tool holder body in the second direction. The resilient means urges the locking ring and the tool holder body into relative rotational positions in which the locking ring (42) holds the or each locking element in the locked position. The locking ring (42) has an internal radius that varies along its circumference so that rotation of the locking ring about the axis of the tool holder body will move it between a locking position in which it causes the or each locking element (32) to retain the tool holder body in the spindle, and a release position in which it will allow the or each locking element to move radially to release the tool holder body.
Description
The present invention relates to boring and/or fullering tool, relate in particular to hammer and electric hammer, and the hammer that is used for this instrument.
This instrument generally includes the main shaft that comes rotary driving by motor, and hammer mechanism such as air-cushion type hammer mechanism, and it is used for clashing into repeatedly the instrument by the hammer clamping.The shank of instrument such as drill bit or cutter head is clamped on the instrument by hammer, and the instrument that makes can axially slide several centimetres in hammer under the effect of hammer mechanism.In a kind of well-known design of selling with model SDS Plus, tool shank has the groove that pair of end portions is opened wide, it is used for holding the spline of the hammer that makes the instrument rotation, and the groove of pair of end portions sealing, it is used for holding the locking piece of hammer, and this locking piece can limit the scope of the axially-movable of instrument in hammer.Hammer can for example utilize in axial sliding parts to come the artificially to handle by the operator, therefrom discharges so that instrument remained on wherein and with instrument.
In addition, hammer itself usually needs and can discharge from main shaft, so that for example will be with dissimilar tool holdings can change in hammer the time.In this case, tool holder body or main shaft are provided with one or more locking pieces, for example lock ball, their (for the axis of main shaft) motions diametrically to be being clamped in tool holder body on the main shaft, or allow therefrom to discharge tool holder body.
Though tool holder body is positioned on the outer surface of hammer main shaft usually, yet for example at patent GB-A-2313566 (corresponding to patent DE-A-19621610) with propose in patent US-A-5437465, tool holder body can be inserted in the end of main shaft.The advantage of this design is, owing to be used for holding the endoporus of hammer of tool shank and the endoporus of main shaft can be piled up in the axial direction, therefore can reduce the length of instrument significantly.Be positioned in original design of main shaft exterior circumferential at hammer, the endoporus of hammer only originates in a certain position outside the front-end of spindle.
Yet these designs of hammer all have many shortcomings.For example, in the hammer that patent GB-A-2313566 is introduced, the user is difficult in the correct axial location that finds hammer on the main shaft with the hammer locking thereon, that is to say that very difficult assurance is positioned at the corresponding part that being used on locking piece and the hammer on the main shaft hold locking piece and upwards aligns in week.In other cases, produce axially-movable with the releasing tool shank or be fixed under the situation in the hammer at the parts that need hammer, for it is discharged from main shaft, the axially-movable meeting of hammer parts causes difficulty.For example, ring on hammer or skirt section must axially travel forward so that hammer is discharged from main shaft, the user holds hammer with their hand along the axis of hammer usually, and with hand extruding with releasing tool chuck (so its palm has applied newton's reaction force to the front end of hammer).This may make hammer unscrew the tool shank that is held on wherein in taking off the process of hammer, and therefore when the hammer on the replacing main shaft, in case hammer is actuated, instrument will be ejected from hammer.Perhaps, hammer may be inserted improperly, and therefore hammer just is ejected when actuating hammer.On the other hand, in the device that patent US-A-5437465 is introduced, must axially mobile backward ring so that hammer is taken out from main shaft, therefore take out hammer and necessarily require the operator to make with the hands to reach this purpose.
According to a first aspect of the invention, provide a kind of hammering and/or boring bar tool, it comprises the main shaft of hollow and the hammer that can be connected on the spindle nose and therefrom take off, and described hammer comprises:
Tool holder body, it can be installed in the end of main shaft and be locked in releasedly wherein by at least one locking piece; With
Locking ring, it can remain on latched position releasedly with this locking piece or each locking piece, and locking piece is locked in hammer on the main shaft in this position,
It is characterized in that this hammer comprises: the sleeve that can manually actuate, it can be rotated in a first direction locking ring and along opposite second direction turning tool clamper main body; And elastic device, it can promote tool holder body and accompany or follow locking ring moving along first direction, and promote locking ring and accompany or follow tool holder body moving along second direction, described elastic device can be pushed to relatively rotation place with locking ring and tool holder body, and locking ring remains on latched position with this locking piece or each locking piece in this position.
The locking of this hammer and release setting can be fixed on hammer on the main shaft reliably, and can fast and easily hammer be taken off from main shaft, and change this hammer or another hammer fast and easily on main shaft.And, hammer is fixed in the same manually-operated on the main shaft, can relatively easily on main shaft, find the correct initial position of rotation of hammer at the sleeve that can manually actuate of rotation.
In one embodiment, locking ring can by sleeve along first direction, be preferably clockwise direction and rotate, thereby hammer is discharged from main shaft, and tool holder body can by sleeve along opposite second direction, be preferably and counterclockwise rotate, thereby hammer is locked on the main shaft.Locking piece can be installed in the end of main shaft, thereby can move diametrically.This sleeve that can manually actuate can come the throw clamper main body by the part that is nonrotatably mounted tO on the tool holder body.
The sleeve that can manually actuate can be installed into and can rotate with respect to locking ring and tool holder body limitedly.Particularly, the sleeve that can manually actuate can be installed into and can rotate along first direction with respect to tool holder body limitedly, and/or can be installed into and can rotate along second direction with respect to locking ring limitedly.
Elastic device can be a wind spring, and its first end is fixed on the locking ring, and the second end is fixed on the above-mentioned part.
In an embodiment of first aspect present invention, the hammer part can have the groove that is used for each locking piece, and locking ring has the groove that is used to hold each locking piece, wherein the locking ring groove has than the deep branch with than shallow portion, they are arranged to when aliging with locking piece than the deep branch, locking piece can move out from tool holder recesses, and hammer can take out from main shaft or be installed on the main shaft, and when aliging with locking piece than shallow portion, locking piece is locked in the corresponding tool holder recesses, and hammer is fixed on the main shaft.Each tool holder recesses can be formed in the surface radially outward of hammer, each locking ring groove can be formed on locking ring radially in inner surface.
A first aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of hammer, and it can be connected on the end of the boring and/or the main shaft of fullering tool and therefrom take off, and this hammer comprises:
Tool holder body, its can by at least one locking piece be installed on the end of main shaft and locking releasedly thereon; With
Locking ring, it can remain on latched position releasedly with this locking piece or each locking piece, and wherein locking piece is locked in hammer on the main shaft,
It is characterized in that this hammer comprises: the sleeve that can manually actuate, it can be rotated in a first direction locking ring and along opposite second direction turning tool clamper main body; And elastic device, it can promote tool holder body and accompany or follow locking ring moving along first direction, and promote locking ring and accompany or follow tool holder body moving along second direction, described elastic device can be pushed to relatively rotation place with locking ring and tool holder body, and locking ring remains on latched position with this locking piece or each locking piece in this position.
Can have and hammering and/or the relevant miscellaneous function of boring bar tool according to the hammer of first aspect present invention according to first aspect present invention.
Boring and/or fullering tool according to second aspect present invention are characterised in that, locking ring has the inside radius along its circumferential variation, therefore locking ring will make it move between latched position and off-position around the rotation of tool holder body axis, in latched position, can cause this locking piece or each locking piece that tool holder body is clamped in the main shaft, and in the off-position, allow this locking piece or each locking piece radially to move with the releasing tool clamper main body.
Therefore, because the locking of hammer relates to the rotation of locking ring, therefore in same manually-operated, find hammer to locate with respect to the correct angle of main shaft than being easier to.In addition, than being easier to instrument being unclamped from hammer and the motion that hammer discharges from main shaft is arranged to betide mutually orthogonal direction of each parts of hammer, so these two operations can not interfered mutually.
In the opening that this locking piece or each locking piece one of are usually located in main shaft or the tool holder body, and can engage with another the recess in main shaft or the tool holder body, thereby tool holder body is clamped on the main shaft, therefore, only when tool holder body was in the orientation of regulation with respect to main-shaft axis, tool holder body just was clamped in the main shaft.In most of the cases, this locking piece or each locking piece will be positioned at the opening of main shaft, and be in it at it and radially engage with the recess of tool holder body (being inserted in the main shaft) during inner side, thereby tool holder body is clamped on the main shaft.
Hammer can comprise manually operable sleeve, and it is associated with locking ring, so as the user can be between latched position and off-position the twist-lock ring.In this case, locking ring can have the bigger zone of inside radius that has formed depression, it can hold locking piece (so that energy releasing tool clamper main body) when locking piece is in the outermost radial outside position, locking ring also has the less zone of inside radius, and it only holds locking piece when locking piece is in the radially inner side position that can engage with recess.In this is provided with, locking ring can biased with respect to tool holder body (normally fexible bias pressure) in its latched position.Therefore, for example no matter whether hammer is positioned on the main shaft, and locking ring all can be biased, makes the small radii zone of locking ring align at the recess that has held locking piece that makes progress in week with on the tool holder body.
A second aspect of the present invention also provides a kind of hammer, it can be connected on the end of the boring and/or the main shaft of fullering tool and therefrom take off, this hammer comprises tool holder body, it can be inserted in the spindle nose, but and be clamped in wherein by at least one locking piece of radial motion, so that clamping or permission releasing tool clamper main body, also include locking ring, it is used for this locking piece or each locking piece are remained on the position that tool holder body can be clamped on the main shaft, it is characterized in that, locking ring has the inside radius along its circumferential variation, therefore locking ring will make it move between latched position and off-position around the rotation of tool holder body axis, in latched position, can cause this locking piece or each locking piece that tool holder body is clamped in the main shaft, and in the off-position, allow this locking piece or each locking piece radially to move with the releasing tool clamper main body.
Can have and hammering and/or the relevant miscellaneous function of boring bar tool according to the hammer of second aspect present invention according to second aspect present invention.
As mentioned above, aspect two of the present invention in, manually operable sleeve can also rotate with respect to tool holder body limited extent ground with respect to locking ring limited extent ground rotation.Therefore, in this case, the bias effect that locking ring can overcome spring by the sleeve of artificially operation is maintained in its latched position (perhaps more precisely, locking ring and tool holder body are maintained each other, make locking ring be in its latched position), sleeve is provided with the ratchet of some forms to limit further rotation.The rotation of manually operable sleeve on a direction (clockwise or counter clockwise direction) is configured to cause tool holder body to produce corresponding rotation, but allow locking ring to keep static (with respect to main shaft), yet, the rotation in the opposite direction of manually operable sleeve is configured to require locking ring correspondingly to rotate, but allows tool holder body to keep static.In this set, tool holder body can be inserted in the spindle nose, make this locking piece or each locking piece be in its outermost radial outside position, and be contained in the depression of locking ring, sleeve artificial rotation in one direction causes tool holder body with respect to main axis rotation, but can prevent that by this locking piece or each locking piece locking ring is with respect to main axis rotation, up to this recess or each recess week upwards with till locking piece aligns, at this moment, this locking piece or each locking piece will radially inwardly move in its recess, allow locking ring to rotate to its latched position under bias effect.This rotation of locking ring is attended by the clear click of listening usually, and this just reminds operator's hammer correctly to engage and be in the lock state down with main shaft.For hammer is taken off from main shaft, can center on main shaft artificially rotational sleeve in opposite direction, this just makes locking ring and overcomes the spring bias voltage with sleeve and rotate, up to this locking piece or each locking piece with till the depression of locking ring aligns, at this moment, this locking piece or each locking piece will move radially outwardly in its depression, allow to take out hammer.
Though hammer can be arranged to discharge from main shaft by twist-lock ring and/or sleeve clockwise or counterclockwise in principle, preferred (along the axis of tool holder body to coming to see) twist-lock ring and/or sleeve discharge hammer from main shaft by only along clockwise direction.This is because electric hammer is designed for this instrument and hammer are rotated in a clockwise direction.Therefore, if sleeve is run on wall or other fixed object by accident during operation, wall or other object will apply the moment of torsion of counterclockwise going up (with respect to the remainder of hammer) to sleeve, thereby hammer is remained locked in the hammer main shaft.
Introduce a kind of form below with reference to the accompanying drawings and by example according to hammer of the present invention and hammer, in the drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cutaway view along the total axis of the main shaft of hammer according to the present invention and hammer and hammer;
Fig. 2 be as shown in Figure 1 hammer and the decomposition diagram of a part of main shaft;
Fig. 3 is the cutaway view along the total axis of main shaft according to the present invention and improved hammer; With
Fig. 4 is the perspective view of the manually operable sleeve of improved hammer shown in Figure 3.
Referring to accompanying drawing, the hammer that can use in combined rotary hammering mode comprises main shaft 1, it is provided with the air-cushion type hammer mechanism that comprises piston 2, and piston can be by by wobbler that the motor (not shown) drove or swing mechanism 4 and move back and forth in main shaft.The reciprocating motion of piston makes drift 6 move back and forth, and drift 6 impinges upon on the impulse member 8.Impulse member 8 clashes into the drill bit in the endoporus that is fixed on hammer 10 in a known way or cuts a hole the shank of a (not shown).
Hammer comprises removable hammer 10, and it can clamp the shank of drill bit such as hammer drill bit or cutting bit.Shown hammer 10 is designed for fixed drill bit, this drill bit has the elongated slot of pair of end portions sealing, it is used to hold locking piece, so that drill bit is fixed in the hammer, allows axially-movable to a certain degree simultaneously, drill bit also has the groove that pair of end portions is opened wide, it is used to hold the spline 12 of rotary driving, and the design of this drill bit is called " SDS Plus ", but also can adopt the hammer of other design, SDS Max for example, hexagonal shank etc.Hammer comprises the tool holder body 14 of the generally cylindrical body shape of hollow, and it has the rear end 16 in the front end 18 that can be inserted into hammer main shaft 1.Be provided with the locking ball 20 that is used for drill bit is fixed on hammer 10 in the slotted opening 22 of tool holder body 14, it remains on the position in the endoporus (and groove of any drill bit that is held) that extend into tool holder body 14 by locking ring 24.Locking ring 24 is arranged in releasing sleeve 26 in axial sliding, and this sleeve 26 can overcome the bias effect of spring 28 and move backward, moves radially outwardly in the groove 30 to allow locking ball 20, thereby can take out drill bit.
Hammer 10 is provided with manually operable sleeve 40, and it can and accommodate locking ring 42 around the rotation of tool holder body 14 limited extent ground, and locking ring 42 is located around locking ball 32, and by being fixed in the sleeve 40 by the snap ring 43 of radial compression.Sleeve 40 also accommodates annular slab 44 (it is cut open partly to demonstrate its flanged peripheral part 45) in Fig. 2.Locking ring 42 has four peripheral protuberances 46, its can bear against in the sleeve 40 by on the relatively thick part 50 formed inner circular bead 48, so that the restriction locking ring can be with respect to the degree of sleeve rotation.Similarly, annular slab 44 has a pair of protuberance 52 at its periphery, and it can bear against on other inner circular bead 54 in the sleeve 40, so that the restriction annular slab can be with respect to the degree of sleeve rotation.Annular slab 44 has central opening 56, so that it can be located around tool holder body 14, this opening 56 has straight flange 58, and it can cooperatively interact with the flat site 60 on the tool holder body 14, thereby prevents that annular slab 44 is around the tool holder body rotation.Annular slab 44 and locking ring 42 interconnect by helical spring 62, and an end of helical spring 62 is arranged in the hole 64 of annular slab, and the other end is placed on the protuberance 46 of locking ring.Spring 62 biases annular plates 44 and locking ring 42, thereby limit their rotations in sleeve 40, that is to say that protuberance 46 and 52 bears against on the inner circular bead 48 and 54 in the sleeve, make locking ring 42 and tool holder body 14 be merely able to overcome the bias voltage of spring 62 and the rotation of relative sleeve.
For hammer 10 being installed on the main shaft 1 of hammer, only need hammer 10 to be shifted onto on the end 18 of main shaft simply, make the end 16 of tool holder body 14 be arranged in the endoporus of main shaft.The end of tool holder body forces locking ball 32 to move radially outwardly into its outermost locations.To cause locking ring 42 to bear against on the locking ball 32 at the further hammer 10 that promotes on the main shaft.The throw chuck 10 then, up to locking ball 32 with till depression 70 in the locking ring aligns, at this moment just can promote hammer farther in main shaft, till the rear end surface of annular slab 44 leans against on the spindle nose, and locking ball 32 be contained in the depression 70.This position is hereinafter alleged centre position.Turnbarrel 40 about 45 ° in the counterclockwise direction then, this just makes tool holder body 14 rotations by annular slab 44.Because locking ball 32 is in its outermost radial outside position, thus they can't be contained in groove 68 than in the shallow portion 72, locking ring keeps static with respect to main shaft, therefore just overcomes the bias effect of spring 62 and is rotated in a clockwise direction with respect to sleeve 40.The rotation of sleeve 40 causes tool holder body 14 rotations by annular slab 44.In case hammer 10 is around about 45 ° of main axis rotation, the recess 38 in the tool holder body 14 just aligns with locking ball 32, and the locking ball will radially inwardly move to its latched position, and here they are contained in the recess 38.The locking ball 32 this radial motion make they can be contained in locking ring 42 groove 68 than in the shallow portion 72, at this moment, locking ring will rotate to its latched position in the counterclockwise direction under the bias effect of spring 62, and be attended by the clear click of listening.Then hammer 10 is securely fixed on the end of main shaft.
In this operation, the operator needn't make hammer align with any part of main shaft.Only need be pushed in the main shaft hammer and rotation, be contained in (hammer 10 axially-movable further like this) in the depression 70 up to locking ball 32, and rotational sleeve 40 further, up to locking ring 42 is snapped onto its latched position.
For hammer 10 is taken off, only need along clockwise direction rotational sleeve 40 about 45 ° from main shaft 1.This motion forces locking ring 42 to rotate in sleeve 40, but tool holder body 14 and annular slab 44 keep static because of locking ball 32 is engaged in the recess 38.Therefore, with respect to sleeve 40 and locking ring 42, tool holder body and annular slab overcome the bias effect of spring 62 and rotate in the counterclockwise direction.When locking ring 42 is rotated into when making that locking ball 32 aligns with depression 70, locking ball 32 will move radially outwardly in the depression immediately.But just freely-movable of tool holder body 14 this moment, and will under the bias effect of spring 62, be rotated in a clockwise direction, up to protuberance 52 with till inner circular bead 54 in the sleeve 40 engages once more, this moment, recess 38 did not engage with locking ball 32, and promptly the groove in the tool holder body 38 does not align with locking ball 32.This rotation also is attended by the clear click of listening.Hammer axially can be pulled out from main shaft 1 then.
A kind of improved form that in Fig. 3 and 4, has shown hammer.Roughly the same shown in the hammer of this form and Fig. 1 and 2, but do not use snap ring 43, locking ring 42 remains on the inside of sleeve 40 by having the locating ring 100 of L shaped circumferential cross-section roughly.Locating ring 100 is provided with four alar parts 102, they can be installed in the inside of sleeve 40, and are equipped with small boss 104, and it is shown as the shape of four-headed arrow, boss 104 can be assembled in the respective aperture 106 in the sleeve wall, thereby the effective joint of locating ring 100 in sleeve 40 is provided.
Claims (35)
1. hole and/or fullering tool for one kind, the last hammer of also therefrom taking off (10) in end (18) that it comprises the main shaft (1) of hollow and can be connected to described main shaft, described hammer comprises:
Tool holder body (14), it can be installed in the end of described main shaft and be locked in releasedly wherein by at least one locking piece (32); With
Locking ring (42), it can remain on latched position releasedly with described locking piece or each locking piece, at locking piece described in the described latched position described hammer is locked on the described main shaft, it is characterized in that, described hammer (10) comprising: the sleeve that can manually actuate (40), and it can be rotated in a first direction described locking ring (42) and rotate described tool holder body (14) along opposite second direction; And elastic device (62), it can promote described tool holder body and accompany or follow described locking ring moving along described first direction, and promote described locking ring and accompany or follow described tool holder body moving along described second direction, described elastic device can be pushed to relatively rotation place with described locking ring and tool holder body, at locking ring described in the described position (42) described locking piece or each locking piece is remained on described latched position.
2. instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described locking ring (42) can be rotated along described first direction by described sleeve, thereby described hammer (10) is discharged from described main shaft, and described tool holder body (10) can be rotated along described second direction by described sleeve, thereby described hammer is locked on the described main shaft.
3. instrument according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, described locking piece is installed in the end (18) of described main shaft and locates, thereby can radially move with respect to the longitudinal axis of described main shaft.
4. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) rotates described tool holder body by the part (44) that is nonrotatably mounted tO on the described tool holder body (14).
5. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) is mounted to and can rotates with respect to described locking ring (42) and tool holder body (14) limitedly.
6. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) is mounted to and can rotates with respect to described tool holder body (14) along described first direction limitedly.
7. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) is mounted to and can rotates with respect to described locking ring (42) along described second direction limitedly.
8. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right is characterized in that described elastic device is wind spring (62), and its first end is fixed on the described locking ring (42), and the second end is fixed with respect to described tool holder body (14).
9. according to claim 4 and 8 described instruments, it is characterized in that the second end of described wind spring is fixed on the described part (44).
10. each described instrument in requiring according to aforesaid right, it is characterized in that, described tool holder body has the groove (38) that is used for each described locking piece, described locking ring (42) has the groove that is used to hold each described locking piece (32), wherein said locking ring groove has than deep branch (70) with than shallow portion (72), they are arranged to when described than deep branch (70) when aliging with locking piece, described locking piece can move out from corresponding tool holder recesses, and described hammer can take out from described main shaft (18) or be installed on the described main shaft, and when described than shallow portion (72) when aliging with locking piece, described locking piece is locked in the corresponding tool holder recesses, and described hammer is fixed on the described main shaft.
11. instrument according to claim 10 is characterized in that, each described tool holder recesses (38) is formed in the surface radially outward of described hammer, each described locking ring groove be formed on described locking ring radially in inner surface.
12. according to claim 10 or 11 described instruments, it is characterized in that, described tool holder body (14) can be inserted in the end of described main shaft, make described locking piece or each locking piece (32) be in the outermost radial outside position and be contained in described locking ring than in the deep branch (70), the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) will cause described tool holder body (14) with respect to described main axis rotation along the artificial rotation of described second direction, but described locking piece or each locking piece can prevent that described locking ring (42) is with respect to described main axis rotation, up to described or each tool holder recesses (38) week upwards with till described locking piece aligns, at this moment, described locking piece or each locking piece will radially inwardly move in its groove, and allow described locking ring to rotate in its latched position under the bias effect of described elastic device (62).
13. according to each described instrument in the claim 10 to 12, it is characterized in that, when described hammer (10) is inserted in the end of described main shaft and described locking ring (42) when being in its latched position, the artificial rotation of the described sleeve that can manually actuate (40) along described first direction around described main shaft will cause described locking ring to overcome the bias effect of described elastic device (62) with described sleeve and rotate, till the aliging of described locking piece or each locking piece and described locking ring than deep branch (70), at this moment, described locking piece or each locking piece will move radially outwardly into it than in the branch of deep, to allow to take off described hammer.
14. according to each described instrument in the aforesaid right requirement, it is characterized in that, described hammer comprises and is used for instrument or drill jig are held in wherein device, moves vertically with the part (26) that discharges described instrument or drill bit but described hammer comprises the artificially.
15., it is characterized in that described first direction is a clockwise direction, and described second direction is counterclockwise according to each described instrument in the aforesaid right requirement.
16. the hammer (10) that also can therefrom take out is gone up in the end (18) that can be connected to the main shaft of boring and/or fullering tool, described hammer comprises:
Tool holder body (14), it can be installed in the end of described main shaft and be locked in releasedly wherein by at least one locking piece (32); With
Locking ring (42), it can remain on latched position releasedly with described locking piece or each locking piece, at locking piece described in the described latched position described hammer is locked on the described main shaft,
It is characterized in that described hammer (10) comprising: the sleeve that can manually actuate (40), it can be rotated in a first direction described locking ring (42) and rotate described tool holder body (14) along opposite second direction; And elastic device (62), it can promote described tool holder body and accompany or follow described locking ring moving along described first direction, and promote described locking ring and accompany or follow described tool holder body moving along described second direction, described elastic device can be pushed to relatively rotation place with described locking ring and tool holder body, at locking ring described in the described position (42) described locking piece or each locking piece is remained on described latched position.
17. hole and/or fullering tool for one kind, the last hammer of also therefrom taking off (10) in end (18) that it comprises the main shaft (1) of hollow and can be connected to described main shaft, described hammer has tool holder body (14), it can be inserted in the end of described main shaft, but and be clamped in wherein by at least one locking piece (32) of radial motion, so that clamping or permission discharge described tool holder body, described hammer also has locking ring (42), it is used for described locking piece or each locking piece are remained on the position that described tool holder body can be clamped on the described main shaft, it is characterized in that, described locking ring has the inside radius along its circumferential variation, therefore described locking ring will make it move between latched position and off-position around the rotation of described tool holder body axis, in described latched position, can cause described locking piece or each locking piece that described tool holder body is clamped in the described main shaft, and in described off-position, allow described locking piece or each locking piece radially to move to discharge described tool holder body.
18. instrument according to claim 17, it is characterized in that, described locking piece or each locking piece (32) are arranged in the opening (34) of one of described main shaft or tool holder body, and can engage with another the recess (38) in described main shaft or the tool holder body, thereby described tool holder body (14) is clamped in the described main shaft, therefore, only when described tool holder body was in the orientation of regulation with respect to the axis of described main shaft, described tool holder body just was clamped in the described main shaft.
19. instrument according to claim 18, it is characterized in that, described locking piece or each locking piece (32) are positioned at the opening (34) of described main shaft, and be in it at it and radially engage with recess (38) in the described tool holder body during inner side, thereby described tool holder body is clamped on the described main shaft.
20. according to claim 18 or 19 described instruments, it is characterized in that, described hammer comprises manually operable sleeve (40), it is associated with described locking ring (42), so that the user can rotate described locking ring between described latched position and off-position, described locking ring has the bigger zone of inside radius that has formed depression (70), it can hold described locking piece (to allow to discharge described tool holder body) when locking piece is in the outermost radial outside position, described locking ring also has the less zone of inside radius (72), and it only holds described locking piece when described locking piece is in the radially inner side position that engages with its recess (38).
21., it is characterized in that described locking ring (42) can be biased in its latched position with respect to described tool holder body according to each described instrument in the claim 17 to 20.
22., it is characterized in that described manually operable sleeve (40) can rotate with respect to described locking ring limited extent ground according to claim 20 or 21 described instruments.
23. instrument according to claim 22, it is characterized in that, described manually operable sleeve (40) can be with respect to the rotation of described tool holder body limited extent ground, and described locking ring can overcome described bias effect by described manually operable sleeve and remain in its latched position.
24. instrument according to claim 23, it is characterized in that, described tool holder body (14) can be inserted in the end of described main shaft, make described locking piece or each locking piece (32) be in its outermost radial outside position and be contained in the depression (70) of described locking ring, described sleeve (40) will cause described tool holder body (14) with respect to described main axis rotation along the artificial rotation of a direction, but described locking piece or each locking piece can prevent that described locking ring (42) is with respect to described main axis rotation, up to described recess or each recess (38) week upwards with till described locking piece aligns, at this moment, described locking piece or each locking piece will radially inwardly move in its recess, and allow described locking ring to rotate in its latched position under bias effect.
25. instrument according to claim 24, it is characterized in that, when described hammer (10) is inserted in the end of described main shaft and described locking ring (42) when being in its latched position, described sleeve (40) will cause described locking ring to overcome described bias effect with described sleeve and rotate around the artificial rotation of described main shaft in opposite direction, up to described locking piece or each locking piece with till the depression (70) of described locking ring aligns, at this moment, described locking piece or each locking piece will move radially outwardly in its depression, to allow to take out described hammer.
26., it is characterized in that described hammer comprises and is used for tool holding moving vertically with the part (26) that discharges described instrument but described hammer comprises the artificially in device wherein according to each described instrument in the claim 17 to 25.
27. on the end that can be connected to the boring and/or the main shaft (1) of fullering tool and the hammer of therefrom taking off (10), described hammer has tool holder body (14), it can be inserted in the end of described main shaft, but and be clamped in wherein by at least one locking piece (32) of radial motion, so that clamping or permission discharge described tool holder body, described hammer also has locking ring (42), it is used for described locking piece or each locking piece are remained on the position that described tool holder body can be clamped on the described main shaft, it is characterized in that, described locking ring (42) has the inside radius along its circumferential variation, therefore described locking ring will make it move between latched position and off-position around the rotation of described tool holder body axis, in described latched position, can cause described locking piece or each locking piece that described tool holder body is clamped in the described main shaft, and in described off-position, allow described locking piece or each locking piece radially to move to discharge described tool holder body.
28, a kind ofly be used to hole and/or the hammer of fullering tool, comprise the sleeve (40) that manually to actuate, the parts of wherein said hammer remain in the described sleeve by the snap ring (100) that is installed in the described sleeve, it is characterized in that, described snap ring has at least one elastic arm (102), described sleeve has the through hole (105) in the surface radially outward that extends to described sleeve of respective numbers, they are arranged so that described arm or each arm engage with corresponding through hole by being clasped, each arm and through hole compounding practice make the part (104) that can see from the surface radially outward of described sleeve of described arm or each arm be rendered as the shape of certain symbol.
29. hammer according to claim 28, the part of the outermost radial outside at least of described through hole or each through hole (105) forms the shape of described symbol.
30. hammer according to claim 29, the outermost radial outside of described arm or each arm (104) partly form the shape of described symbol to be assembled in the corresponding through hole.
31. hammer according to claim 28, the outermost radial outside part (104) that extends through respective through hole on described arm or each arm (104) forms the shape of described symbol.
32. according to each described hammer in the claim 28 to 31, it is characterized in that, described elastic arm or each elastic arm (102) are formed with the latch piece (104) of described symbol shape, and described latch piece is contained in by being clasped in the through hole (105) of respective shapes.
33., it is characterized in that described symbol is to have indicated the arrow that the described sleeve that can manually actuate can travel direction according to each described hammer in the claim 28 to 32.
34. according to each described hammer in the claim 28 to 33, it is characterized in that, can actuate the described sleeve that can manually actuate to be installed to instrument or drill bit on the described hammer and/or therefrom to take off.
35. according to each described hammer in the claim 28 to 33, it is characterized in that, can actuate the described sleeve that can manually actuate to be installed to described hammer on described boring and/or the fullering tool and/or therefrom to take off.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GBGB0125749.2A GB0125749D0 (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2001-10-26 | Power tool |
| GB0125749.2 | 2001-10-26 | ||
| GB0211184.7 | 2002-05-16 |
Related Child Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009101309064A Division CN101633056B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and/or hammering tool |
| CN2007100936736A Division CN101058178B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and / or hammering tool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1735485A true CN1735485A (en) | 2006-02-15 |
| CN100366398C CN100366398C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
Family
ID=9924601
Family Applications (3)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB02825595XA Expired - Fee Related CN100366398C (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and/or hammering tool |
| CN2007100936736A Expired - Fee Related CN101058178B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and / or hammering tool |
| CN2009101309064A Expired - Fee Related CN101633056B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and/or hammering tool |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100936736A Expired - Fee Related CN101058178B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and / or hammering tool |
| CN2009101309064A Expired - Fee Related CN101633056B (en) | 2001-10-26 | 2002-10-25 | Drilling and/or hammering tool |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP1619000B1 (en) |
| CN (3) | CN100366398C (en) |
| AT (2) | ATE495858T1 (en) |
| AU (2) | AU2002357469B2 (en) |
| DE (2) | DE60239553D1 (en) |
| GB (3) | GB0125749D0 (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101219537B (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-11-03 | Aeg电动工具有限公司 | Manually-operated hammer drill |
| CN105328645A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏恒丰电动工具有限公司 | Quick chuck for electric hammer |
| CN113423526A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-09-21 | 兰布里希精密仪器有限公司 | Chuck with locking device |
| CN115052536A (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-09-13 | 蛇牌股份公司 | Universal drill guide system |
| CN116729673A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-12 | 沈阳诺曼科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle frame subassembly |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101733736B (en) * | 2008-11-07 | 2011-12-07 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Chuck and power tool using same |
| DE102009027560A1 (en) * | 2009-07-09 | 2011-01-13 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hammer drill and / or chisel device |
| CN201619095U (en) * | 2010-01-21 | 2010-11-03 | 浙江海王电器有限公司 | Quick clamping device for electric hammer |
| DE102013216516B4 (en) * | 2013-08-21 | 2024-09-19 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool machine tool holder |
| GB201601856D0 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2016-03-16 | Black & Decker Inc | Tool holder connection system |
| CN109848926B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2022-01-04 | 南京德朔实业有限公司 | Electric tool |
| TWI648113B (en) * | 2018-06-14 | 2019-01-21 | 盧燦陽 | Hammer drill |
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| US4273344A (en) * | 1978-08-08 | 1981-06-16 | The Boeing Company | Motor quick-change chuck system for tool having cylindrically shaped adapter portion |
| GB2102718B (en) * | 1981-07-24 | 1985-08-14 | Black & Decker Inc | Improvements in or relating to rotary percussive drills |
| DE3310371A1 (en) * | 1983-03-22 | 1984-10-11 | Hilti Ag, Schaan | HAND DEVICE, LIKE DRILL, DRILL, SCREWDRIVER AND THE LIKE |
| CN1005250B (en) * | 1985-08-30 | 1989-09-27 | 利森蒂亚专利管理有限公司 | Tool clamp fitted on electricity and wind-powered impact driller |
| DE3636027A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-28 | Hilti Ag | HAND DEVICE WITH DETACHABLE TOOL HOLDER |
| DE3636026A1 (en) * | 1986-10-23 | 1988-04-28 | Hilti Ag | HAND DEVICE WITH TOOL HOLDER |
| DE4100186A1 (en) * | 1991-01-05 | 1992-07-09 | Bosch Gmbh Robert | HAND MACHINE TOOL WITH REMOVABLE TOOL HOLDER |
| US5437465A (en) * | 1993-10-22 | 1995-08-01 | Atlas Copco Elektrowerkzeuge Gmbh | Tool changing device on a hand-operated machine tool |
| US5398946A (en) * | 1993-12-29 | 1995-03-21 | Poly-Tech Industries | Chuck having one-step lock and release |
| DE19503525B4 (en) * | 1995-02-03 | 2004-10-28 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Hand tool, in particular drill and / or hammer |
| DE19540391A1 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-07 | Hilti Ag | Drilling and chiseling device |
| DE19540396A1 (en) * | 1995-10-30 | 1997-05-07 | Hilti Ag | Drilling and / or chiseling device |
| DE19621610B4 (en) | 1996-05-30 | 2016-06-23 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Device for changing the tool holder on a hand tool |
| US6053675A (en) * | 1998-06-26 | 2000-04-25 | Black & Decker Inc. | Quick-acting tool bit holder |
| EP1438161B1 (en) * | 2001-10-26 | 2005-07-13 | Black & Decker Inc. | Tool holder |
| US6668941B2 (en) * | 2001-11-28 | 2003-12-30 | Credo Technology Corporation | Screw holding and driving device |
-
2001
- 2001-10-26 GB GBGB0125749.2A patent/GB0125749D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2002
- 2002-05-16 GB GBGB0211184.7A patent/GB0211184D0/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-06-26 GB GB0214774A patent/GB2381228A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-25 CN CNB02825595XA patent/CN100366398C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-25 CN CN2007100936736A patent/CN101058178B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-25 DE DE60239553T patent/DE60239553D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 AT AT02785306T patent/ATE495858T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-25 AT AT02785307T patent/ATE502721T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-10-25 AU AU2002357469A patent/AU2002357469B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-25 EP EP05016264.3A patent/EP1619000B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-10-25 AU AU2002350626A patent/AU2002350626B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2002-10-25 CN CN2009101309064A patent/CN101633056B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-10-25 EP EP07112784A patent/EP1849562A3/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2002-10-25 DE DE60239004T patent/DE60239004D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101219537B (en) * | 2007-01-10 | 2010-11-03 | Aeg电动工具有限公司 | Manually-operated hammer drill |
| CN105328645A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2016-02-17 | 江苏恒丰电动工具有限公司 | Quick chuck for electric hammer |
| CN113423526A (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2021-09-21 | 兰布里希精密仪器有限公司 | Chuck with locking device |
| CN113423526B (en) * | 2019-02-20 | 2024-05-17 | 兰布里希精密仪器有限公司 | Chuck with locking device |
| CN115052536A (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2022-09-13 | 蛇牌股份公司 | Universal drill guide system |
| CN115052536B (en) * | 2020-02-06 | 2023-06-02 | 蛇牌股份公司 | Universal drill guide system |
| CN116729673A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-12 | 沈阳诺曼科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle frame subassembly |
| CN116729673B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-27 | 沈阳诺曼科技有限公司 | Unmanned aerial vehicle frame subassembly |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ATE495858T1 (en) | 2011-02-15 |
| EP1619000A1 (en) | 2006-01-25 |
| EP1849562A2 (en) | 2007-10-31 |
| AU2002350626B2 (en) | 2008-09-04 |
| GB2381228A (en) | 2003-04-30 |
| CN101058178A (en) | 2007-10-24 |
| CN100366398C (en) | 2008-02-06 |
| ATE502721T1 (en) | 2011-04-15 |
| GB0125749D0 (en) | 2001-12-19 |
| CN101633056B (en) | 2011-11-02 |
| EP1619000B1 (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| GB0211184D0 (en) | 2002-06-26 |
| CN101633056A (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| EP1849562A3 (en) | 2012-05-02 |
| DE60239004D1 (en) | 2011-03-03 |
| CN101058178B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
| GB0214774D0 (en) | 2002-08-07 |
| DE60239553D1 (en) | 2011-05-05 |
| AU2002357469B2 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
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Legal Events
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
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Granted publication date: 20080206 Termination date: 20161025 |