CN1735223A - Charging method and device for off-line point-to-point opposite communication - Google Patents

Charging method and device for off-line point-to-point opposite communication Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1735223A
CN1735223A CNA2004100565408A CN200410056540A CN1735223A CN 1735223 A CN1735223 A CN 1735223A CN A2004100565408 A CNA2004100565408 A CN A2004100565408A CN 200410056540 A CN200410056540 A CN 200410056540A CN 1735223 A CN1735223 A CN 1735223A
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communication
user terminal
communication information
network system
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CNA2004100565408A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
程江
戴延中
孙礼
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Koninklijke Philips NV
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Koninklijke Philips Electronics NV
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Priority to CNA2004100565408A priority Critical patent/CN1735223A/en
Priority to PCT/IB2005/052595 priority patent/WO2006016332A1/en
Priority to TW094127148A priority patent/TW200707964A/en
Publication of CN1735223A publication Critical patent/CN1735223A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/93Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP using near field or similar technologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432Metric aspects
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L12/00Data switching networks
    • H04L12/02Details
    • H04L12/14Charging, metering or billing arrangements for data wireline or wireless communications
    • H04L12/1432Metric aspects
    • H04L12/1439Metric aspects time-based
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/28Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/28Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal
    • H04M15/30Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP with meter at substation or with calculation of charges at terminal the meter or calculation of charges not being controlled from an exchange
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M15/00Arrangements for metering, time-control or time indication ; Metering, charging or billing arrangements for voice wireline or wireless communications, e.g. VoIP
    • H04M15/82Criteria or parameters used for performing billing operations
    • H04M15/8207Time based data metric aspects, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24Accounting or billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/20Technology dependant metering
    • H04M2215/2026Wireless network, e.g. GSM, PCS, TACS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/20Technology dependant metering
    • H04M2215/204UMTS; GPRS
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/22Bandwidth or usage-sensitve billing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/32Involving wireless systems
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04MTELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04M2215/00Metering arrangements; Time controlling arrangements; Time indicating arrangements
    • H04M2215/78Metric aspects
    • H04M2215/7813Time based data, e.g. VoIP or circuit switched packet data

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Accounting & Taxation (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)
  • Meter Arrangements (AREA)

Abstract

The charge method for off-line P2P communication in user terminal comprises: communicating off-line with another terminal user, recording and sending the communication information to communication network for charge by the network.. Thereby, even there is no UTRAN, the charge can be executed normally.

Description

The charging method and the device that are used for off-line point-to-point peer-to-peer communications
Invention field
The present invention relates to a kind of communication network, relate in particular to a kind of charging method and device that is used for off-line point-to-point equity (P2P:Peer to Peer) communication.
Technical background
In traditional cell mobile communication systems, user terminal must communicate by the relaying ability and the another one user terminal of base station.Fig. 1 has shown the conventional communication mode in the TD-SCDMA system, universal mobile telecommunications system grounding wireless access network (UTRAN) interactive information that user terminal UE1 and UE2 constitute by base station (Node B) and radio network controller (RNC).Yet, when residing in two user terminal close proximity of same sub-district, adopt the mode of direct communication, should be a kind of more reasonable method, this method is exactly so-called point-to-point peer-to-peer communications, is called for short P2P.P2P communication typically is applied in the uplink and downlink link and all adopts in the TDD wireless system of same carrier, below is example with the TD-SCDMA system just, introduces two kinds of P2P communication patterns.
Fig. 2 has shown a kind of P2P communication pattern.As shown in Figure 2, can directly set up " P2P direct link " (shown in the solid line) that is used for the business transferring data between UE1 and the UE2.UTRAN is then by the communication conditions on the monitoring of the control link (shown in dotted line) between itself and the UE direct link.This P2P communication pattern by base station monitoring is called " online P2P communication ".Online P2P communication pattern has been owing to save the relaying of base station, thereby saved almost 50% Radio Resource, still can keep UTRAN to the P2P control of communication simultaneously.The application people who submits on March 7th, 2003 be that Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V, application number are respectively the specific implementation method that has disclosed online P2P communication pattern in 03119892.9 and 03119894.5 the patent application, introduces the content that this patent application is disclosed in the mode of insertion here.
Based on above-mentioned online P2P communication pattern, further can set up a kind ofly under the situation that does not have the base station to support, the communication pattern by user terminal self-organizing ground carries out P2P communication is called off-line P2P communication pattern.Fig. 3 illustrates the schematic diagram of off-line P2P communication pattern.As shown in the figure, before carrying out off-line P2P communication, UE1 and UE2 at first under conventional communication mode to UTRAN registers offline P2P communication service, and acquisition P2P communication discriminating code each other, submitting to simultaneously with the application, the application people is a Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V, and application scheme number is introduced the content that this patent application is disclosed with inserted mode here for having disclosed the detailed process that UE obtains the P2P communication discriminating code in the patent application of CN040033; Then, two UE break away from monitoring and the support of UTRAN, independently set up P2P communication according to the P2P communication discriminating code each other that obtains in the registration process; At last, behind the P2P sign off, UE1 and UE2 turn back to the traditional communication idle pulley again.
This off-line P2P communication is communicated by letter with online P2P and is compared, and has not only saved the expense of signaling, even and UE be positioned at outside the zone that wireless network covers, as be positioned at zones such as ocean, high mountain or battlefield, still can set up the P2P communication linkage.In addition, when two UE distances that are positioned at the sub-district are very near, also can adopt this off-line P2P communication pattern.At this moment, owing to do not control link between UTRAN and the UE, therefore, as long as the transmitting power of UE1 and UE2 is low to the negligible degree of network system, the user just can enjoy than the cheap a lot of off-line P2P communication service of traditional communication.
Though off-line P2P communication pattern has above many advantages, real realization off-line P2P communication also needs to overcome many technical difficulties.Wherein, how to off-line P2P communication charge and be exactly one problem to be solved is arranged.Under conventional communication mode, UE always communicates by the relaying of UTRAN, thereby UTRAN can synchronously finish charging work when participating in whole communication process.For online P2P communication, though UTRAN does not participate in communication, its still can by with UE between the control link obtain the information such as the required retention time of communicating by letter, data traffic of chargeing, so realize that synchronous charging neither problem.But, when UE carries out off-line P2P communication, owing to carry out the control that the UE of off-line P2P communication breaks away from UTRAN fully, thereby UTRAN can not be according to the mode in conventional communication mode or the online P2P communication pattern, directly obtain the required necessary information of P2P communication charge, particularly when off-line P2P communication occurred in outside the area of wireless network coverage territory, it was just difficult more to charge synchronously.
Therefore, be necessary to propose the charging problem that a kind of method solves off-line P2P communication.
Summary of the invention
One object of the present invention is to propose a kind of charging method and device of supporting off-line P2P communication, and it can do too much to realize the charging to off-line P2P communication under the change ground prerequisite at network terminal and the user terminal to existing system not.
According to a kind of charging method of in a user terminal, carrying out that is used for off-line P2P communication of the present invention, comprising: (a) carry out off-line P2P and communicate by letter with another user terminal; (b) write down the off-line P2P communication information of this user terminal in off-line P2P communication; (c) this off-line P2P communication information is sent to a communications network system, so that this communications network system can charge according to this off-line P2P communication information.
Charging method according to a kind of off-line P2P communication of carrying out in a communications network system of the present invention comprises: receive the off-line P2P communication information from a user terminal; According to this off-line P2P communication information, the off-line P2P communication service that this user terminal is enjoyed is chargeed.
According to a kind of user terminal of the present invention, comprising: a communication unit is used for carrying out off-line P2P with another user terminal and communicates by letter; A record cell is used for writing down the off-line P2P communication information of this user terminal in off-line P2P communication; A transmitting element is used for this off-line P2P communication information is sent to a communications network system, so that this communications network system can charge according to this off-line P2P communication information.
According to a kind of communications network system of the present invention, comprising: a receiving element is used to receive the off-line P2P communication information from a user terminal; A Charging Detail Record unit is used for the communication information according to this off-line P2P, and the off-line P2P communication service that this user terminal is enjoyed is chargeed.
By with reference to below in conjunction with the content in the description of the drawings and claims, and along with more complete understanding of the invention, other purposes of the present invention and effect will become clear more and easy to understand.
The accompanying drawing summary
Describe the present invention below with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that adopts the TD-SCDMA system of conventional communication mode;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that adopts the TD-SCDMA system of online P2P communication pattern;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that adopts the TD-SCDMA system of off-line P2P communication pattern;
Fig. 4 is the structured flowchart according to the user terminal of the support off-line P2P communication charge of one embodiment of the present of invention proposition; With
Fig. 5 is the flow chart according to the realization off-line P2P communication charge of one embodiment of the present of invention proposition.
In institute's drawings attached, identical label is represented similar or corresponding feature or function.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
Method according to the present invention's proposition, when user terminal carries out off-line P2P communication, this user terminal can and be preserved for example off-line such as call duration time and the type of service P2P communication information from line item, then in the time can setting up communication link with communications network system, this off-line P2P communication that to preserve again connects information and sends to UTRAN, charges for the off-line P2P communication service that UTRAN enjoys this user terminal according to this off-line P2P communication information.
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, be example with the TD-SCDMA system, describe the charging method that is used for off-line P2P communication that the present invention proposes in detail.
Accompanying drawing 4 is according to one embodiment of the present of invention, can realizes the composition block diagram of a user terminal UE1 of off-line P2P communication charge that wherein identical with legacy user terminals parts are not shown in Figure 4.
As shown in Figure 4, this UE1 comprises: a Transmit-Receive Unit 120, this Transmit-Receive Unit 120 can adopt with the similar mode of conventional communication mode and receive and send wireless signal; An extraction unit 130, be used for sending to UTRAN via the sending module 124 of Transmit-Receive Unit 120 register requirement of off-line P2P communication service as UE1, expectation obtain another user terminal the P2P communication discriminating code request and when being used for the request of Radio Resource of off-line P2P communication, from the signal that the receiver module 122 of Transmit-Receive Unit 120 is received, extract the P2P communication discriminating code (this P2P communication discriminating code can identify UE1 in off-line P2P communication) of UE1 respectively, the P2P communication discriminating code of other UE that the UE1 expectation obtains and off-line P2P communication Radio Resource etc. are used for the information of UE1 off-line P2P communication; A memory cell 150 is used to store the information that is used for UE1 off-line P2P communication of this extraction; A P2P communication unit 160 is used for utilizing the information that UE1 carries out off-line P2P communication that can be used for of storing in this memory cell when UE1 plans to adopt off-line P2P communication pattern to communicate, and sets up off-line P2P with another user terminal and communicates by letter.
This UE1 also comprises: a record cell 140, be used for when UE1 carries out off-line P2P communication, type of traffic according to the UE1 selection, the off-line P2P communication information that record is relevant, and after UE1 terminate offline P2P communication, by the sending module 124 of Transmit-Receive Unit 120, via linking of rebuliding with UTRAN, this off-line P2P communication information is sent to UTRAN, charge for the off-line P2P communication service that UTRAN enjoys this user terminal according to this off-line P2P communication information; Maybe this off-line P2P communication information is stored in earlier in the memory cell 150, sends to UTRAN again with the off-line P2P communication information that will store at the appropriate time.
Wherein, according to type of traffic, the corresponding off-line P2P communication information that record cell 140 is write down includes but not limited to: if UE1 uses voice communication, then this record cell 140 will write down the information such as air time of UE1; If UE1 adopts data communication (Wordn short message or visual short message), then this record cell 140 is with information such as record data flows; If different Freight Basis has been worked out according to the position of user terminal (as the communication network coverage inside and outside) by the operator of communication network, then this record cell 140 can also write down UE1 residing position when carrying out off-line P2P communication, thereby the positional information of UE1 can further be provided for UTRAN.
The operation of each building block of above-mentioned UE1 can be controlled by a control unit 170 among the UE1.This control unit 170, control extraction unit 130 extract the information that can be used for UE1 off-line P2P communication and the information stores that will extract in memory cell 150; Control P2P communication unit 160 is set up off-line P2P communication; Controlling recording unit 140 record UE1 in off-line P2P communication the off-line P2P communication information and the information stores that will write down in memory cell 150.
When UTRAN receives the off-line P2P communication information of a user terminal report as shown in Figure 4, UTRAN can adopt the pattern of traditional communication, utilize an accounting module (not shown),, the off-line P2P communication service that this user terminal is enjoyed is chargeed according to this off-line P2P communication information.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 5, describe the UE1 that forms by above-mentioned parts and how to assist UTRAN to finish the charging process of off-line P2P communication.
As shown in Figure 5, at first: UE1 is to UTRAN registers offline P2P communication service, and by this registration process, UE1 can obtain the P2P communication discriminating code (step S210) of UTRAN for its distribution.Communicate by letter if UE1 plans to carry out off-line P2P with another user terminal, then UE1 can be by request of transmission, obtains the P2P communication discriminating code (S220) of this another user terminal that UTRAN provides.Utilize the P2P communication discriminating code of this another user terminal, UE1 and this another user terminal are set up off-line P2P communication link (step S230).
Carrying out off-line P2P communication period, UE1 is from the time of its conversation of line item, the off-line P2P communication informations (step S240) such as type of service that communication is used.
When this off-line P2P sign off, if UE1 is in the communication network coverage, then UE1 can send to UTRAN with the off-line P2P communication information that writes down via this communication link by setting up a communication link with UTRAN; Certainly, UE1 also can temporarily store this off-line P2P communication information earlier, and when at the appropriate time this off-line P2P communication information being sent to UTRAN, this off-line P2P communication information that will store again, communication link via setting up between UE1 and UTRAN sends to UTRAN.If UE1 is in outside the communication network coverage, then UE1 stores this off-line P2P communication information earlier, when treating that UE1 enters in the communication network coverage, by setting up a communication link, this off-line P2P communication information of storing is sent to UTRAN (step S250) again with UTRAN.
UTRAN is after the off-line P2P communication information of receiving the UE1 report, according to included type of traffic of this off-line P2P communication information and information such as relevant air time and data traffic thereof, calculate the expense (step S260) of the off-line P2P communication service that this UE1 enjoys.
In addition, carry out another user terminal that off-line P2P communicates by letter, also will adopt and the similar mode of UE1, its off-line P2P communication information is reported to UTRAN, calculate the expense of corresponding off-line P2P communication service for it for UTRAN with UE1.
The charging method that is used for off-line P2P communication proposed by the invention both can be realized by software, also can be realized by hardware, can also be realized by way of hardware and software combination.When adopting hardware to realize, the composition of user terminal can adopt the structure shown in the above-mentioned accompanying drawing 4; When adopting software to realize, the step of carrying out in user terminal can be with reference to above-mentioned 5 described contents in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Beneficial effect
By above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to the detailed description of the embodiment of the invention, be not difficult to find out: because in off-line P2P communication charging method proposed by the invention, user terminal can be in the process of carrying out off-line P2P communication, from the line item and the preservation off-line P2P communication information, and behind off-line P2P sign off, the off-line P2P communication information with record or preservation sends to UTRAN via the communication link of setting up between user terminal and the UTRAN.Therefore, even in the process of off-line P2P communication, there is not the monitoring of UTRAN, can realize that also the off-line P2P communication service that user terminal is enjoyed charges.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that disclosed charging method and the device that is used for off-line P2P communication of the invention described above, can also on the basis that does not break away from content of the present invention, make various improvement.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be determined by the content of appending claims.

Claims (15)

1, a kind of charging method of carrying out in a user terminal that is used for off-line point-to-point equity (P2P) communication comprises:
(a) carrying out off-line P2P with another user terminal communicates by letter;
(b) write down the off-line P2P communication information of this user terminal in off-line P2P communication;
(c) this off-line P2P communication information is sent to a communications network system, so that this communications network system can charge according to this off-line P2P communication information.
2, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 1, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information comprises that at least described user terminal carries out the time of off-line P2P communication.
3, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 2, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information can also comprise the type of service that described user terminal uses in off-line P2P communication.
4, as the described off-line P2P of any one claim communication charging method in the claim 1 to 3, wherein in described step (c), described user terminal sends to described communications network system with the described off-line P2P communication information when linking with described communications network system foundation.
5, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 4, wherein, step (a) comprising:
To described communications network system registers offline P2P service;
Send a request to described communications network system, to obtain the P2P communication discriminating code of described another user terminal;
According to the P2P communication discriminating code of described another user terminal, carry out off-line P2P with described another user terminal and communicate by letter.
6, a kind of charging method of off-line point-to-point equity (P2P) communication of carrying out in a communications network system comprises:
Reception is from the off-line P2P communication information of a user terminal;
According to this off-line P2P communication information, the off-line P2P communication service that this user terminal is enjoyed is chargeed.
7, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 6, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information comprises that at least described user terminal carries out the time of off-line P2P communication.
8, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 7, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information can also comprise the type of service that described user terminal uses in off-line P2P communication.
9, a kind of user terminal comprises:
A communication unit is used for carrying out off-line P2P with another user terminal and communicates by letter;
A record cell is used for writing down the off-line P2P communication information of this user terminal in off-line P2P communication;
A transmitting element is used for this off-line P2P communication information is sent to a communications network system, so that this communications network system can charge according to this off-line P2P communication information.
10, user terminal as claimed in claim 9, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information comprises that at least described user terminal carries out the time of off-line P2P communication.
11, user terminal as claimed in claim 10, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information can also comprise the type of service that described user terminal uses in off-line P2P communication.
12, as the described user terminal of any one claim in the claim 9 to 11, also comprise:
A memory cell, the off-line P2P communication information that is used to store described record;
Wherein, described transmitting element sends to described communications network system with the described off-line P2P communication information of this storage.
13, a kind of communications network system comprises:
A receiving element is used to receive the off-line P2P communication information from a user terminal;
A Charging Detail Record unit is used for the communication information according to this off-line P2P, and the off-line P2P communication service that this user terminal is enjoyed is chargeed.
14, communications network system as claimed in claim 13, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information comprises that at least described user terminal carries out the time of off-line P2P communication.
15, off-line P2P communication charging method as claimed in claim 14, wherein, the described off-line P2P communication information can also comprise the type of service that described user terminal uses in off-line P2P communication.
CNA2004100565408A 2004-08-10 2004-08-10 Charging method and device for off-line point-to-point opposite communication Pending CN1735223A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100565408A CN1735223A (en) 2004-08-10 2004-08-10 Charging method and device for off-line point-to-point opposite communication
PCT/IB2005/052595 WO2006016332A1 (en) 2004-08-10 2005-08-03 Billing method and apparatus for offline p2p communication
TW094127148A TW200707964A (en) 2004-08-10 2005-08-10 Billing method and apparatus for offline P2P communication

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2004100565408A CN1735223A (en) 2004-08-10 2004-08-10 Charging method and device for off-line point-to-point opposite communication

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CN1735223A true CN1735223A (en) 2006-02-15

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TW (1) TW200707964A (en)
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