CN1732375A - Pressure-thermometer in same time - Google Patents

Pressure-thermometer in same time Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1732375A
CN1732375A CNA2003801040449A CN200380104044A CN1732375A CN 1732375 A CN1732375 A CN 1732375A CN A2003801040449 A CNA2003801040449 A CN A2003801040449A CN 200380104044 A CN200380104044 A CN 200380104044A CN 1732375 A CN1732375 A CN 1732375A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
temperature
pressure
thermometer
handle
double
Prior art date
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Pending
Application number
CNA2003801040449A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
权宁斌
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Individual
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Individual
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Publication of CN1732375A publication Critical patent/CN1732375A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/02Means for indicating or recording specially adapted for thermometers
    • G01K1/04Scales
    • G01K1/045Scales temperature indication combined with the indication of another variable
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K1/00Details of thermometers not specially adapted for particular types of thermometer
    • G01K1/08Protective devices, e.g. casings
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K13/00Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes
    • G01K13/02Thermometers specially adapted for specific purposes for measuring temperature of moving fluids or granular materials capable of flow
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01KMEASURING TEMPERATURE; MEASURING QUANTITY OF HEAT; THERMALLY-SENSITIVE ELEMENTS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01K5/00Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material
    • G01K5/48Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid
    • G01K5/56Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid constrained so that expansion or contraction causes a deformation of the solid
    • G01K5/62Measuring temperature based on the expansion or contraction of a material the material being a solid constrained so that expansion or contraction causes a deformation of the solid the solid body being formed of compounded strips or plates, e.g. bimetallic strip

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measuring Fluid Pressure (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a pressure-thermometer in same time (thermometer combined with manometer) capable of achieving one combined meter in which a Bourdon tube manometer and a bimetal type thermometer are combined. A pressure scale and a temperature scale are separately formed on a character plate in a rectangular or circular casing. There is provided a separation type manometer-combined thermometer in which the centers of a pressure indication hand and a temperature indication hand are separated. There is provided an integration type manometer combined thermometer in which a pressure indication hand and a temperature indication hand are utilized together based on the same center. The above two constructions are achieved based on a dual shank and a dual movement.

Description

Combination has manometric thermometer
Technical field
The invention relates to a kind of combination has manometric thermometer, and it can obtain a combined instrument that is combined by spring-tube pressure gauge and bimetal type thermometer.Pressure scale and temperature scale are separately positioned on the marking panel with rectangle or circular enclosure.The combination that provides a kind of divergence type has manometric thermometer, and wherein separate at the center of pressure pointer and temperature pointer.The combination that provides a kind of mating type has manometric thermometer, and wherein pressure pointer and temperature pointer are based on same central point and use together.It is moving and obtain that above-mentioned two structures are based on double-handle and two-track.
Background technology
In general, the size of capacity, speed, vibration, temperature, pressure, calorie and length or physical state all are based on certain data (numerical value) and measure, with certain measuring instrument records and demonstration.
Surveying instrument as the pressure of a kind of energy measurement liquid or gas or gravity, mercury manometr with certain counterweight and title is arranged, the spring-tube pressure gauge of flexible member with elastic force and the title that has relevant static load is arranged and utilize physical phenomenon to change the electric resistance manometer of realizing based on aperture and pressure.
In above-mentioned pressure gauge, it is the most extensive that spring-tube pressure gauge is employed, because it can directly read the corresponding scale value of pressure institute, and uses simple.
In addition, as thermometer, usually be used from the oxidation and the coating tool of semiconductor fabrication process with above-mentioned pressure gauge one, the thermal vibration thermometer that can use the power measurement temperature is arranged, thereby this electric power is encapsulated coil that forms by the end that connects two kinds of metals and the temperature that changes two tie points to be produced, mercury thermometer is the thermal expansion that utilizes mercury, and the realization of temperature sensor is that to utilize the temperature range be widely used in its energy measurement of industrial purposes be that 400 ℃-1400 ℃ thermoelectricity connects.
Yet in above-mentioned thermometer and pressure gauge, thermometer separates installation with pressure gauge.Therefore, for thermometer and pressure gauge, all need an additional installing space.In addition, because they are to separate to install, so can not while detected temperatures meter and pressure gauge.The pressure and temperature of liquid should be measured simultaneously in the water pipe, yet its pressure and temperature is measured respectively, so increased error range.Many problems in safeguarding surveying instrument can cause the inconvenience of measuring operation, and safety problem is arranged, so but reduced practicality.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, one object of the present invention is exactly to overcome above-mentioned traditional problem.
Another object of the present invention provides the multiple measurement instrument of a kind of gaging pressure simultaneously and temperature, promptly uses a surveying instrument while gaging pressure and temperature on same point.Provide the double-handle that is connected on the different circuits, so as between pressure and temperature without any interference.The pressure and temperature pointer is shared.Use can reach the two-track of accurate indicated value to be moved, and realizes the purpose that the present invention is desired thus.
To achieve the above object, provide the multiple measurement instrument of a kind of gaging pressure simultaneously and temperature, wherein the pressure and temperature pointer is based on that divergence type and mating type realizes, on portion's structure and the parts difference is arranged within it because of the method for indicating based on force value indication and temperature value.
In order to arrive above-mentioned purpose, the combination that provides a kind of divergence type has manometric thermometer, comprises a cover of gaging pressure and temperature therein.Thermometer comprises that a bimetallic devices and the upper outside with feeler that is connected with temperature pointer 11 meshes also the fixedly double-handle of process chamber.Pressure gauge comprises a jack that passes thermometer double-handle bottom, survey the pressure of liquid and transmit the pressure of liquid, bourdon tube is attached on the jack and based on pressure and moves, two-track kinetic energy enough greatly amplifies cooperate between spring and the bourdon tube little and moves, the indicated pressure value on display disc of spool cooperating that pressure pointer and two-track are moving.
Double-handle is a path, the pressure and temperature of liquid can be sent on the surveying instrument, realize that based on the method that the hole is set in the heart thick between center pit and outside screw is provided with a hole, with two holes pressure and temperature is realized compatible operations with this in double-handle.Also have another method, the temperature feeler is inserted into the center of double-handle, being to be provided with hole of 1mm size between the outside of feeler and the double-handle inwall around the feeler, so that the circular port around the feeler is used as the path of fluid pressure.
Therefore, have in the manometric thermometer, only used double-handle in the combination of divergence type of the present invention.Do not adopt two-track moving.In other words, adopt common two-track moving.
Combination in mating type of the present invention has in the manometric thermometer, and force value and temperature value are realized in a housing.In this thermometer, the feeler with bimetallic devices passes the center of double-handle, and contacts with the liquid of double-handle outside.
Here, bimetallic devices detects the temperature and the reduced and expansion of liquid.Above-mentioned variation is sent to axle, and axle passes the interior diameter of the moving sun gear shaft of two-track, moves the pointer that is connected axle head thus, so just indicated temperature.Compare with the diameter of the temperature feeler that is installed in central part, the diameter of double-handle is greater than 1mm, so that will be used as the path of pressure fluid (model 1) in the slit of the 1mm between the wall of feeler and double-handle.At the center of double-handle a hole is set, a hole is set between center and outside nut.In other words, two holes are set altogether.Hole is the setting of temperature feeler, and another hole is that the path for press rods is provided with, so that realize compatible.
The liquid that passes through in the above described manner moves the pointer of the outside that is connected the moving central gear of two-track, indicated pressure therefrom.
So, have in the manometric thermometer in the combination of mating type of the present invention, adopt double-handle and two-track moving, obtain desirable effect thus.
Description of drawings
Reference is to provide in the mode that illustrates, the better understanding that accompanying drawing will make the present invention become, but be not the qualification that the present invention is done, wherein;
Accompanying drawing 1 is the plane explanation synoptic diagram that the combination of divergence type of the present invention has manometric thermometer;
Accompanying drawing 2 is plane explanation synoptic diagram that the combination of mating type of the present invention has manometric thermometer;
Accompanying drawing 3 is side views of accompanying drawing 1;
Accompanying drawing 4 is cut-open views of the model 1 of double-handle;
Accompanying drawing 5 is cut-open views of the model 2 of double-handle;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the moving floor map of two-track;
Accompanying drawing 7 is side views of accompanying drawing 6; With
Accompanying drawing 8 is explanation synoptic diagram of the combination of divergence type of the present invention inner structure that manometric thermometer is arranged.
Embodiment
Below with reference to the accompanying drawings most preferred embodiment of the present invention is elaborated.
1. the combination of divergence type has manometric thermometer
As shown in accompanying drawing 1, in the cover of circle or rectangle, be provided with pressure scale in the top of dial, be provided with temperature scale in bottom.The scale value scope of pressure and temperature is 180 ° or 270 °.
Here, the double-handle that has label 15 of accompanying drawing 8 is represented as an example.
2. the combination of mating type has manometric thermometer
As shown in Figure 2, mating type is used circular enclosure.Pressure scale is arranged on the dial, and pressure scale is arranged on the outside of dial, and temperature scale is arranged on the inboard, and the pointer of pressure and temperature has onesize size.Temperature scale is identical color with temperature pointer, and pressure scale is identical color with the pressure pointer, so that can distinguish pressure and temperature at an easy rate.In addition, very big luminance difference is arranged between pressure and temperature.
Commercial Application
Combination of the present invention has manometric thermometer to be with such method construct: fluid pressure acts on double-handle, and the feeler of simultaneous temperature meter detects the temperature around the double-handle, thus displays temperature.Like this, just to pointer without any disturb and the situation of obstacle under, the pressure and temperature of measurement moves by two-track, thereby shows pressure and temperature on dial.In the present invention, can measure temperature and pressure easily simultaneously to the same point of liquid by enough surveying instruments.In the present invention, can overcome space constraints, the problem of erected cost that increases twice and the problem of the liquid measure value error that causes owing to the upper position of pressure and temperature measurement point.In addition, with respect to the thermometer and the manometric measurement of installing respectively, can obtain driver's safety.Because be in same point gaging pressure and temperature, can also save workman's working time, save the energy.Because need be such as parts such as cover and handles, so reduced manufacturing cost.The needed expense of workman has also reduced.
The present invention is not limited only to the above embodiments.Because only otherwise deviate from essence of the present invention and key character, the present invention can realize with several forms, so it should be understood that aforesaid any details is not construed as limiting the above embodiments, but in the essence of its subsidiary claim and scope, can be constructed widely, therefore so long as to meet or be equivalent to any variation of claim and revise all be to be included within the scope of subsidiary claim.

Claims (2)

1. a combination has manometric thermometer, comprising:
The cover that can hold pressure gauge and thermometer therein simultaneously, in the pressure gauge therein, the fluid pressure that detects with the inlet 26 by the surveying instrument double-handle passes bourdon tube 22, with bourdon tube change cooperate in the two-track moving 25 that is moved, numerical value with 23 indications of pressure pointer, in thermometer, the fluid temperature in process chamber 13 inside is instructed to like this, promptly comes mobile temperature pointer 11 to realize based on the bimetal element that is arranged in the temperature feeler 14 by axle 31; Wherein in thermometer, temperature is to be detected in the outside of the temperature feeler of double-handle, an inlet that pressure fluid flow to 26 is set on double-handle 15, by the method for installing, on double-handle, is provided for two holes of pressure and temperature with vertical and horizontal shape based on pressure gauge and thermometer; Wherein the realization of double-handle is based on method (1): the hole that is installed on the temperature feeler at center is set on the double-handle, another hole of pressure fluid with the diameter be the circle of 1mm be arranged on feeler around, and method (2): a hole is arranged on the center of double-handle, another hole is arranged on the position between center and the handle outside, so that two holes can be used for the installation of the inlet and the temperature feeler of pressure fluid.
2. a combination has manometric thermometer, comprising:
The cover that can hold pressure gauge and thermometer therein simultaneously, in the pressure gauge therein, from 26 fluid pressures that pass through double-handle 15 that detect that enter the mouth, variation based on bourdon tube, cooperate with two-track is moving, in thermometer, temperature is to be detected in the outside of the temperature feeler of double-handle, simultaneously, be sent to be installed in the temperature feeler on inner bimetal element cooperate spool on, axle passes double-handle and moves the hole of the inside of sun gear shaft 24 by two-track, so that the temperature pointer of operation and the engagement of one end, wherein two-track kinetic energy reaches the pressure of the bourdon tube of multiplying gage, the outside of sun gear shaft becomes the center of pressure pointer, the thermometal axle passes the inside at the center of sun gear shaft, and the outside of central shaft becomes the center of temperature pointer, the two-track of wherein above-mentioned two functions is moving be called as the two-track of the main element of pressure gauge and thermometer moving.
CNA2003801040449A 2002-11-25 2003-11-22 Pressure-thermometer in same time Pending CN1732375A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR2020020035151 2002-11-25
KR20-2002-0035151U KR200305030Y1 (en) 2002-11-25 2002-11-25 Thermometer and pressure gauge
KR2020030018195 2003-06-07
KR1020030077443 2003-10-30

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1732375A true CN1732375A (en) 2006-02-08

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CNA2003801040449A Pending CN1732375A (en) 2002-11-25 2003-11-22 Pressure-thermometer in same time

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KR (1) KR200305030Y1 (en)
CN (1) CN1732375A (en)

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103712727A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 东台沪峰机械设备有限公司 Mechanical digital display pressure gage
CN109827668A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 A kind of High Precision Temperature Measuring Instruments
CN112393841A (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-23 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Double-scale pressure gauge for a pressurized fluid container
CN112504346A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-16 宁波旭日温压仪表有限公司 High-reliability temperature pressure gauge with integrated radial structure
CN112504347A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-16 宁波旭日温压仪表有限公司 High-reliability temperature pressure gauge with integrated axial structure

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103712727A (en) * 2013-12-31 2014-04-09 东台沪峰机械设备有限公司 Mechanical digital display pressure gage
CN109827668A (en) * 2019-03-22 2019-05-31 安徽徽宁电器仪表集团有限公司 A kind of High Precision Temperature Measuring Instruments
CN112393841A (en) * 2019-08-19 2021-02-23 乔治洛德方法研究和开发液化空气有限公司 Double-scale pressure gauge for a pressurized fluid container
CN112504346A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-16 宁波旭日温压仪表有限公司 High-reliability temperature pressure gauge with integrated radial structure
CN112504347A (en) * 2020-12-10 2021-03-16 宁波旭日温压仪表有限公司 High-reliability temperature pressure gauge with integrated axial structure

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KR200305030Y1 (en) 2003-02-19

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