CN1727241A - Fault control system of independent steering motor - Google Patents
Fault control system of independent steering motor Download PDFInfo
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- CN1727241A CN1727241A CN 200410053278 CN200410053278A CN1727241A CN 1727241 A CN1727241 A CN 1727241A CN 200410053278 CN200410053278 CN 200410053278 CN 200410053278 A CN200410053278 A CN 200410053278A CN 1727241 A CN1727241 A CN 1727241A
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Abstract
A failure control system of individual steering motor for treating the failure of steering motor and ensuring system safety has steering wheels, steering motors, etc. 4 steering wheels contain respectively relative steering modules. The front right steering is linked to one end of front right steering speed reducer via the output axle of front right speed reducer. Another two ends of said steering speed reducer are respectively linked to relative steering motor and the internal mediate drive axle linked to right gear axle via electromagnetic clutch. Another end of right gear axle is linked to one end of right intermediate drive axle via another electromagnetic clutch. Its another end is linked to one end of lower right steering speed reducer, whose another two ends are respectively connected to back right steering motor and back right speed reducer.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automobile independent steering system, more particularly, it relates to a kind of line traffic control automobile independent steering electrical fault control system.
Background technology
In recent years, the electric vehicle engineering development rapidly.Wherein control many wheels individual drive electronlmobil of each drive wheel rotation by a plurality of drive motor individual drive more than two or two,, transmission simple for structure because of it is efficient and control advantage such as excellent, becomes one of forward position direction of electronlmobil research and development.And the steering-by-wire technology is imported many wheel individual drive electronlmobils, and the line traffic control that forms is taken turns individual drive, independent steering electric vehicle engineering more, with bringing into play turning to driveability and controlling characteristic of electronlmobil to greatest extent, form the technology platform of following advanced electronlmobil.And electromechanical integration line traffic control independent steering system architecture scheme and control policy thereof are the gordian techniquies that realizes this technology platform.But, take turns independent wire-controlled steering system more and independently control a plurality of wheel flutters by a plurality of steer motor and form.Because each wheel flutter is the line traffic control independent steering in the system; there are not in the common mechanical type steering swivel system characteristics of connecting rod linked steering between each wheel flutter; as long as so have at least one steer motor system occur can not controlling and driving fault; if do not take corresponding fault counter-measure; the uncontrolled movements of a fault wheel flutter then, will causing whole line traffic control independent steering system, to be absorbed in paralysis shining and forfeiture turns to driving functions normally.And know easily that by theory of chances the probability that occurs an electric system fault in a plurality of independent steering motors at least drives all much larger than a steer motor and turns to the not merely upright situation that turns to of crop rotation.If there is not rational steer motor system failure counter-measure, each independent steering electric system of inevitable requirement has high functional reliability, and this is difficult to guarantee in the reality.
Obviously, standby motor of each independent steering motor configuration is a kind of possible solution, but this will increase system complex degree and cost greatly, not be good method for many motors independent steering system.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of have compact conformation, the simple and reliable a kind of independent steering electrical fault control system of failure response control policy are provided.
The present invention it comprise right front, left front, right back and left back wheel flutter, retarder, steer motor, wherein right front wheel flutter includes the right front suspension steering module of wheel steering angular-motion transducer, right front wheel flutter is connected with the right front end of retarder that turns to by right front reducer output shaft, the right front other two ends of retarder that turn to connect right front steer motor and right front tween drive spindle respectively, right front tween drive spindle is connected with an end of right gear axle by upper right magnetic clutch, the right gear axle is provided with gear, its other end is connected with an end of right tween drive spindle by the bottom right magnetic clutch, right tween drive spindle, its other end turns to an end of retarder to be connected with the bottom right, the bottom right turns to the two ends in addition of retarder to be connected with right back steer motor and right back reducer output shaft respectively, right back reducer output shaft is connected with right rear wheel, and right rear wheel contains the right rear suspension steering module; Left front wheel flutter includes the front suspension steering module, left front wheel flutter is connected with an end that before turns to retarder by the front reduction gear output shaft, before turn to the other two ends of retarder to connect respectively before steer motor and preceding tween drive spindle, preceding tween drive spindle is connected with an end of left gear axle by last magnetic clutch, the left gear axle is provided with connection gear, its other end passes through down, and magnetic clutch is connected with an end of back tween drive spindle, its other end turns to an end of retarder to be connected with following, turn to the two ends in addition of retarder to be connected with rear steering motor and back reducer output shaft respectively down, back reducer output shaft is connected with left back wheel flutter, left back wheel flutter includes the rear suspension steering module, and gear and connection gear are meshed.
Described front suspension steering module, it comprises Top Crossbeam, lower cross arm, steer motor, universal-joint, wherein steer motor is connected with an end of A universal-joint by preceding turning to retarder, the A universal-joint other end is connected with an end of B universal-joint by spline shaft, the B universal-joint other end is provided with driving band and is connected with the active conical gear by the hole on the steering yoke bolt bearing support, the other end of driving band links to each other with the steering angular displacement sensor, the upper end of steering yoke bolt bearing support is connected with an end of Top Crossbeam through hook hinge, and the other end of Top Crossbeam is connected with the fixing strand of rotating; The lower end of steering yoke bolt bearing support is connected with an end of lower cross arm by ball pivot, the other end of lower cross arm is connected with the following fixing strand of rotating, the opposite side two ends of steering yoke bolt bearing support have been bolted to connection steering yoke bolt respectively, steering yoke bolt is provided with driven bevel gear, its middle part is provided with the hole and is connected with an end of wheel hub motor axle by the hole, the other end of wheel hub motor axle is provided with brake disc and outer rotor wheel hub motor, wherein initiatively conical gear is meshed with driven bevel gear, is provided with outer rotor wheel hub motor and brake disc in the left front wheel flutter; Right front, right back identical with front suspension steering module structure with the rear suspension steering module; The steering angular displacement sensor is connected with computing machine by lead.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
The present invention is with independent steering electrical fault control system, make many wheel line traffic control independent steerings system when the steer motor electrical accident occurring, still can recover and keep vehicle basic turn to driving functions, thereby support vehicles have enough self-saving abilities that travels that turns to.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a constructional drawing of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a suspension steering module constructional drawing among the present invention
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1.
It comprises right front wheel flutter 1 the present invention, left front wheel flutter 10, right back wheel flutter 23, left back wheel flutter 30, retarder, steer motor, wherein right front wheel flutter 1 includes the right front suspension steering module 2 of wheel steering angular-motion transducer, right front wheel flutter 1 is connected with the right front end of retarder 4 that turns to by right front reducer output shaft 3, the right front other two ends of retarder 4 that turn to connect right front steer motor 5 and right front tween drive spindle 11 respectively, right front tween drive spindle 11 is connected with an end of right gear axle 15 by upper right magnetic clutch 13, right gear axle 15 is provided with gear 17, its other end is connected with an end of right tween drive spindle 21 by bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right tween drive spindle 21 its other ends turn to an end of retarder 26 to be connected with the bottom right, the bottom right turns to the two ends in addition of retarder 26 to be connected with right back steer motor 31 and right back reducer output shaft 25 respectively, right back reducer output shaft 25 is connected with right back steered wheel 23, and right back steered wheel 23 contains right rear suspension steering module 24; Left front wheel flutter 10 includes front suspension steering module 9, left front wheel flutter 10 is connected with an end that before turns to retarder 7 by front reduction gear output shaft 8, before turn to the other two ends of retarder 7 to connect respectively before steer motor 6 and preceding tween drive spindle 12, preceding tween drive spindle 12 is connected with an end of left gear axle 16 by last magnetic clutch 14, left gear axle 16 is provided with connection gear 18, its other end passes through down, and magnetic clutch 20 is connected with an end of back tween drive spindle 22, its other end turns to an end of retarder 27 to be connected with following, turn to the two ends in addition of retarder 27 to be connected with rear steering motor 32 and back reducer output shaft 28 respectively down, back reducer output shaft 28 is connected with left back wheel flutter 30, left back wheel flutter 30 includes rear suspension steering module 29, and gear 17 and connection gear 18 are meshed; Be provided with wheel steering angular-motion transducer and system controlled by computer facility in right front suspension steering module 2, front suspension steering module 9, right rear suspension steering module 24 and the rear suspension steering module 29; Four kinds of retarders adopt worm reducer, and get bigger reduction ratio; Right gear axle 15, the between centers drive method that left gear axle 16 and gear 17, connection gear 18 constitute, can adopt isogonism speed drive method, synchronous strap drive, isogonism speed connecting rod transmission or bevel gear drive method, four wheel flutters is drive wheel or non-driving wheel.
Described front suspension steering module 9, it comprises Top Crossbeam 34, lower cross arm 43, steer motor 6, universal-joint, wherein steer motor 6 is connected with an end of A universal-joint 40 by preceding turning to retarder 7, A universal-joint 40 other ends are connected with an end of B universal-joint 38 by spline shaft 39, B universal-joint 38 other ends are provided with driving band 37 and are connected with active conical gear 35 by the hole on the steering yoke bolt bearing support 44, the other end of driving band 37 links to each other with steering angular displacement sensor 41, the upper end of steering yoke bolt bearing support 44 is connected with an end of Top Crossbeam 34 through hook hinge 50, and the other end of Top Crossbeam 34 is connected with the fixing strand 33 of rotating; The lower end of steering yoke bolt bearing support 44 is connected with an end of lower cross arm 43 by ball pivot 45, the other end of lower cross arm 43 is connected with the following fixing strand 42 of rotating, the opposite side two ends of steering yoke bolt bearing support 44 have been bolted to connection steering yoke bolt 47 respectively, steering yoke bolt 47 is provided with driven bevel gear 36, its middle part is provided with the hole and is connected with an end of wheel hub motor axle 46 by the hole, the other end of wheel hub motor axle 46 is provided with brake disc 48 and outer rotor wheel hub motor 49, wherein initiatively conical gear 35 is meshed with driven bevel gear 36, is provided with outer rotor wheel hub motor 49 and brake disc 48 in the left front wheel flutter 10; Right front, right back identical with front suspension steering module 9 structures with rear suspension steering module 2,24,29; Steering angular displacement sensor 41 is connected with computing machine by lead.
First embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, the control method when a front-wheel steering motor breaks down.The situation of electrical accident to occur be example to steer motor 6 in the past, and two kinds of desirable control methods are described.
Scheme one:
(1) stops, and utilize the wheel steering angular-motion transducer that is installed on respectively in right front, the front suspension steering module 2,9 to record actual steering angle position right front, steering front wheel 1,10 respectively;
(2) with the right front wheel flutter 1 of failure-free right front steer motor 5 drive controlling, make its arrive with left front wheel flutter 10 identical deflection angle orientation after promptly power on and engage upper right, last magnetic clutch 13,14;
(3) control right back, left back wheel flutter 23,30 respectively with failure-free right back, rear steering motor 31,32, make it the deflection angle position that keeps straight-line travelling required.
(4) with failure-free right front steer motor 5, through turn to right front retarder 4, right front tween drive shaft 11, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right gear axle 15, gear 17, connection gear 18, left gear axle 16, go up magnetic clutch 14, preceding tween drive shaft 12 and before turn to retarder 7, control right front, left front wheel flutter about 1,10 and turn to synchronously.This moment, the front-wheel steer angle was identical, though not strictly satisfy theoretical steering geom, when deflection angle is little, can thinks to be similar to and satisfy theoretical steering geom.Thereby recover the basic front-wheel steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
Scheme two:
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right front, the front suspension steering module 2,9 records right front, left front wheel flutter 1,10 respectively;
(2) power on engage upper right, go up magnetic clutch 13,14 after, with failure-free right front steer motor 5, through right frontly turn to retarder 4, right front tween drive shaft 11, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right gear axle 15, gear 17, connection gear 18, left gear axle 16, go up magnetic clutch 14, preceding tween drive shaft 12 and before turn to retarder 7, the left front wheel flutter 10 of drive controlling is reset to and keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect upper right, last magnetic clutch 13,14, drive the right front steer motor 5 of trouble free, right front wheel flutter 1 also is reset to keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling;
(4), thereby recover and keep the normal rear-axle steering driving functions of vehicle with failure-free right back, divertical motion that rear steering motor 31,32 is controlled right back, left back wheel flutter 23,30 respectively.
Wherein scheme two also can utilize right back motor 31 of trouble free or rear steering motor 32 and associated electrical magnetic clutch to come the left front wheel flutter 10 of drive controlling, makes it to be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling.
Second embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, the control method when a rear-axle steering motor breaks down, the situation that occurs electrical accident with right back steer motor 31 is an example, and two kinds of desirable control methods are described.
Scheme one:
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right back, the rear suspension steering module 24,29 records right back, left back wheel flutter 23,30 respectively;
(2) with the left back wheel flutter 30 of failure-free rear steering motor 32 drive controlling, make its arrive with right back wheel flutter 23 identical deflection angle orientation after promptly power on and engage bottom right, time magnetic clutch 19,20;
(3) control right front, left front wheel flutter 1,10 respectively with failure-free right front, preceding steer motor 5,6, make it the deflection angle position that keeps straight-line travelling required.
(4) with failure-free rear steering motor 32, turn to retarder 27, rear intermediate shaft 22, following magnetic clutch 20, left gear axle 16, gear 17, connection gear 18, left gear axle 15, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right tween drive shaft 21 and bottom right to turn to retarder 26 under the warp, control right back, left back wheel flutter about 23,30 and turn to synchronously.This moment, rear-axle steering angle, the left and right sides was identical, though not strictly satisfy theoretical steering geom, when deflection angle is little, can thinks to be similar to and satisfy theoretical steering geom.Thereby recover the basic rear-axle steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
Scheme two,
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right back, the rear suspension steering hardware module 24,29 records right back, left back wheel flutter 23,30 respectively;
(2) power on engage the bottom right, down behind the magnetic clutch 19,20, with failure-free rear steering motor 32, turn to retarder 27, rear intermediate shaft 22, following magnetic clutch 20, left gear axle 16, connection gear 18, gear 17, right gear axle 15, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right tween drive shaft 21 and bottom right to turn to retarder 26 under the warp, the right back wheel flutter 23 of drive controlling is reset to and keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling; (3) disconnect bottom right, following magnetic clutch 19,20, drive trouble free rear steering motor 32, left back wheel flutter 30 is reset to keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling;
(4) control the divertical motion of right front wheel flutter 1,10 respectively with failure-free right front, preceding steer motor 5,6, thereby recover and the normal front-wheel steering driving functions of maintenance vehicle.
Wherein scheme two also can utilize right front or preceding steer motor 5,6 of trouble free and associated electrical magnetic clutch to come the right back wheel flutter 23 of drive controlling, makes it to be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling.
The 3rd embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, the mode when two front-wheel steering motors break down is an example with the situation that turns to right front steer motor 5,6 to occur electrical accident simultaneously, and the control corresponding method is described.
(1) stop, and the actual steering angle position of right front, left front wheel flutter 1,10 before utilizing the wheel steering angular-motion transducer that is installed in right front, the front suspension steering hardware module 2,9 to record respectively;
(2) power on and engage upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19, turn to retarder 26, right tween drive shaft 21, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right gear axle 15, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right front tween drive shaft 11 and the right front retarder 4 that turns to through the bottom right with right back steer motor 31, the right front wheel flutter 1 of drive controlling is reset to and keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19, power on and engage upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20, with rear steering motor 32 through turn to down retarder 27, rear intermediate shaft 22, down magnetic clutch 20, left gear axle 16, go up magnetic clutch 14, preceding tween drive shaft 12 and before turn to retarder 7, the right front wheel flutter 10 of drive controlling is reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(4) disconnect upper right, last, bottom right, time magnetic clutch 13,14,19,20 after, with failure-free right back, divertical motion that rear steering motor 31,32 is controlled right back, left back wheel flutter 23,30 respectively, thereby recover and keep the normal rear-axle steering driving functions of vehicle.
The 4th embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, the mode when two rear-axle steering motors break down is an example with situation right back, that electrical accident appears in rear steering motor 31,32 simultaneously, and the control corresponding method is described.
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right back, the rear suspension steering hardware module 24,29 records right back, the left back wheel flutter 23,30 in back respectively;
(2) power on and engage upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19, turn to retarder 26 with right front steer motor 5 through right front retarder 4, right front tween drive shaft 11, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right gear axle 15, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right tween drive shaft 21 and the bottom right of turning to, the right back wheel flutter 23 of drive controlling is reset to and keeps the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19, power on and engage upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20, with preceding steer motor 6 through before turn to retarder 7, preceding tween drive shaft 12, go up magnetic clutch 14, left gear axle 16, magnetic clutch 20, rear intermediate shaft 22 and turn to retarder 27 down down, the left back wheel flutter 30 of drive controlling is reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(4) behind the different magnetic clutchs 13,14,19,20 of disconnection, control the divertical motion of right front, left front wheel flutter 1,10 respectively, thereby recover and the normal front-wheel steering driving functions of maintenance vehicle with failure-free right front, preceding steer motor 5,6.
The 5th embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, the mode when front and back respectively have a steer motor to break down is an example with situation right front, that electrical accident appears in rear steering motor 5,32 simultaneously, and the control corresponding method is described.
Scheme one,
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right front, the rear suspension steering hardware module 2,29 records right front, left back wheel flutter 1,30 respectively;
(2) power on and engage upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20 or 19,20, drive left back wheel flutter 30 with preceding steer motor 6 or 31 and be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20 or 19,20, drive right back wheel flutter 23 with right back steer motor 31 and be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(4) with the left front wheel flutter 10 of steer motor 6 drive controlling before failure-free, make its arrive with right front wheel flutter 1 identical deflection angle orientation after promptly power on and engage upper right, last magnetic clutch 13,14;
(5) with steer motor 6 before failure-free, through before turning to retarder 7, preceding tween drive shaft 12, going up magnetic clutch 14, left gear axle 16, connection gear 18, gear 17, right gear axle 15, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right front tween drive shaft 11 and the right front retarder 4 that turns to, control right front, left front wheel flutter about 1,10 and turn to synchronously.This moment, the front-wheel steer angle was identical, thereby recovered the basic front-wheel steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
Scheme two,
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right front, the rear suspension steering hardware module 2,29 records right front, left back wheel flutter 1,30 respectively;
(2) power on and engage upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19 or 13,14, drive right front wheel flutter 1 with right back steer motor 31 or 6 and be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect upper right, bottom right magnetic clutch 13,19 or 13,14, drive left front wheel flutter 10 with preceding steer motor 6 and be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(4) with the right back wheel flutter 23 of failure-free right back motor 31 drive controlling, make its arrive with left back wheel flutter 30 identical deflection angle orientation after promptly power on and engage bottom right, time magnetic clutch 19,20;
(5) with failure-free right back steer motor 31, through the bottom right turn to retarder 26, right tween drive shaft 21, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right gear axle 15, gear 17, connection gear 18, left gear axle 16, down magnetic clutch 20, rear intermediate shaft 22 and under turn to retarder 27, control right front, left front wheel flutter about 1,10 and turn to synchronously.This moment, rear-axle steering angle, the left and right sides was identical, thereby recovered the basic rear-axle steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
The 6th embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, control method when having only a front-wheel steering motor trouble free, the situation that electrical accident appears in right front to turn to, right back, rear steering motor 5,31,32 simultaneously is an example, and the control corresponding step is described.
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right front, preceding, right back, the rear suspension steering hardware module 2,9,24,29 records right front, left front, right back, left back wheel flutter 1,10,23,30 respectively;
(2) power on engage to go up, bottom right magnetic clutch 14,19, drive right back wheel flutter 23 with preceding steer motor 6, make it to be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(3) disconnect bottom right magnetic clutch 19, engage upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20, drive left back wheel flutter 30, make it to be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling with preceding steer motor 6;
(4) disconnect upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20, drive left front wheel flutter 10, promptly engage upper right, last magnetic clutch 13,14 after making it to arrive the deflection angle orientation identical with right front wheel flutter 1 with preceding steer motor 6;
(5) with steer motor 6 before failure-free, through before turning to retarder 7, preceding tween drive shaft 12, going up magnetic clutch 14, left gear axle 16, connection gear 18, gear 17, right gear axle 15, upper right magnetic clutch 13, right front tween drive shaft 11 and the right front retarder 4 that turns to, control right front, left front wheel flutter about 1,10 and turn to synchronously.This moment, the front-wheel steer angle was identical, thereby recovered the basic front-wheel steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
The 7th embodiment of the present invention, in four steer motor, mode when having only a rear-axle steering motor trouble free, the situation that electrical accident appears in right front to turn to, preceding, right back steer motor 5,6,31 simultaneously is an example, and the control corresponding method is described.
(1) stops, and utilize and be installed on the actual steering angle position that the wheel steering angular-motion transducer in right front, preceding, right back, the rear suspension steering hardware module 2,9,24,29 records each right front, left front, right back, left back wheel flutter 1,10,23,30 respectively;
(2) power on and engage upper and lower magnetic clutch 14,20, drive right front wheel flutter 10, make it to be reset to and keep the required deflection angle position of straight-line travelling with rear steering motor 32;
(3) magnetic clutch 14 in the disconnection engages right upper and lower magnetic clutch 13,20, drives right front wheel flutter 1 with rear steering motor 32, makes it to be reset to the required deflection angle position of maintenance straight-line travelling;
(4) disconnect right upper and lower magnetic clutch 13,20, drive left back wheel flutter 30, make it to arrive and promptly engage bottom right, magnetic clutch 19,20 down behind the deflection angle orientation identical with right back wheel flutter 23 with rear steering motor 32;
(5) with failure-free rear steering motor 32, turn to retarder 27, rear intermediate shaft 22, following magnetic clutch 20, right gear axle 16, connection gear 18, gear 17, right gear axle 15, bottom right magnetic clutch 19, right tween drive shaft 21 and bottom right to turn to retarder 26 under the warp, control right back, left back wheel flutter about 23,30 and turn to synchronously.This moment, rear-axle steering angle, the left and right sides was identical, thereby recovered the basic rear-axle steering driving functions of vehicle, satisfy return voluntarily or nearby REPSH repair shop need turn to the requirement of travelling.
Line traffic control four-wheel individual drive independent steering electronlmobil adopts four identical in structure double wishbone suspensions-turn to-electric drive wheel module independently to control the driving of each electric drive wheel and turn to.Among the figure, each suspension-steering module 2,9,24,29 all adopts identical double wishbone suspension-steering hardware pattern, and is provided with corresponding wheel steering angular-motion transducer in each suspension-steering hardware; The wheel rim inner chamber of each wheel 1,10,23,30 has been installed the electric drive wheel module of being made up of outer rotor wheel hub motor, wheel speed sensor and drg; Respectively turn to right front steer motor 5,6,31,32 all to adopt DC servo motor, they and aforementionedly be arranged at the deflection angle position closed loop control system that wheel steering angular-motion transducer in suspension-steering hardware 2,9,24,29 and system controlled by computer facility constitute each wheel line traffic control independent steering; Each is right front to turn to retarder 4,7,26,27 to adopt worm reducers, gets bigger reduction ratio, having slows down increase turn round, oppositely self-locking, steer motor volume weight features of smaller.The reverse self-locking of worm reducer, can make steer motor generation electrical accident uncontrolled movements after, still can by other trouble free steer motor reset the dependent failure wheel flutter the deflection angle orientation and remain unchanged automatically; Each magnetic clutch 13,14,19,20 has adopted the friction disk type magnetic clutch; Worm shaft one end of each worm reducer 4,7,26,27 connects firmly with the rotating shaft that turns to right front steer motor 5,6,31,32 respectively mutually with coupler, and the other end connects firmly with different tween drive spindle 11,12,21,22 respectively mutually with coupler.
In case above-mentioned four turn in the right front steer motor 5,6,31,32 and at least one steer motor electrical accident occurs, all can detect and control above-mentioned wheel steering position transduser, magnetic clutch and trouble free steer motor by microcomputer control equipment, tackle the driving functions that turns to that control policy recovers and the maintenance vehicle is basic by corresponding fault, thereby ensure that the independent steering line control systems of taking turns have enough fault self-saving abilities more.
Claims (7)
1. independent steering electrical fault control system, it comprises right front wheel flutter (1), left front wheel flutter (10), right back wheel flutter (23), left back wheel flutter (30), retarder, steer motor, it is characterized in that, described right front wheel flutter (1) includes the right front suspension steering module (2) of wheel steering angular-motion transducer, right front wheel flutter (1) is connected with the right front end of retarder (4) that turns to by right front reducer output shaft (3), the right front other two ends of retarder (4) that turn to connect right front steer motor (5) and right front tween drive spindle (11) respectively, right front tween drive spindle (11) is connected with an end of right gear axle (15) by upper right magnetic clutch (13), right gear axle (15) is provided with gear (17), its other end is connected with an end of right tween drive spindle (21) by bottom right magnetic clutch (19), right its other end of tween drive spindle (21) turns to an end of retarder (26) to be connected with the bottom right, the bottom right turns to the two ends in addition of retarder (26) to be connected with right back steer motor (31) and right back reducer output shaft (25) respectively, right back reducer output shaft (25) is connected with right rear wheel (23), is provided with right rear suspension steering module (24) in the right rear wheel (23); Be provided with front suspension steering module (9) in the left front wheel flutter (10), left front wheel flutter (10) is connected with an end that before turns to retarder (7) by front reduction gear output shaft (8), before turn to the other two ends of retarder (7) to connect preceding steer motor (6) and preceding tween drive spindle (12) respectively, preceding tween drive spindle (12) is connected with an end of left gear axle (16) by last magnetic clutch (14), left gear axle (16) is provided with connection gear (18), its other end passes through down, and magnetic clutch (20) is connected with an end of back tween drive spindle (22), its other end turns to an end of retarder (27) to be connected with following, turn to the two ends in addition of retarder (27) to be connected with rear steering motor (32) and back reducer output shaft (28) respectively down, back reducer output shaft (28) is connected with left back wheel flutter (30), be provided with rear suspension steering module (29) in the left back wheel flutter (30), and gear (17) and connection gear (18) are meshed.
2. independent steering electrical fault control system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it comprises Top Crossbeam (34) described front suspension steering module (9), lower cross arm (43), universal-joint, it is characterized in that, described steer motor (6) is connected with an end of A universal-joint (40) by right front retarder (7), A universal-joint (40) other end is connected with an end of B universal-joint (38) by spline shaft (39), B universal-joint (38) other end is provided with driving band (37) and is connected with active conical gear (35) by the hole on the steering yoke bolt bearing support (44), the other end of driving band (37) links to each other with steering angular displacement sensor (41), the upper end of steering yoke bolt bearing support (44) is connected through the end of hook hinge (50) with Top Crossbeam (34), and the other end of Top Crossbeam (34) is connected with the fixing strand (33) of rotating; The lower end of steering yoke bolt bearing support (44) is connected with an end of lower cross arm (43) by ball pivot (45), the other end of lower cross arm (43) is connected with the following fixing strand (42) of rotating, the opposite side two ends of steering yoke bolt bearing support (44) have been bolted to connection steering yoke bolt (47) respectively, steering yoke bolt (47) is provided with driven bevel gear (36), its middle part is provided with the hole and is connected by the end of hole with wheel hub motor axle (46), the other end of wheel hub motor axle (46) is provided with brake disc (48) and outer rotor wheel hub motor (49), wherein initiatively conical gear (35) is meshed with driven bevel gear (36), is provided with outer rotor wheel hub motor (49) and brake disc (48) in the front left wheel (10).
3. independent steering electrical fault control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, describedly right frontly turns to retarder (4), precedingly turns to retarder (7), turns to retarder (27) and bottom right to turn to retarder (26) to adopt worm reducer down.
4. independent steering electrical fault control system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the between centers drive method that described right gear axle (15), left gear axle (16) and gear (17), connection gear (18) constitute can adopt isogonism speed drive method, synchronous strap drive, isogonism speed connecting rod transmission or bevel gear drive method.
5. independent steering electrical fault control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that described right front wheel flutter (1), left front wheel flutter (10), right back wheel flutter (23) and left back wheel flutter (30) are drive wheel or non-driving wheel.
6. independent steering electrical fault control system as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that, the friction disk type magnetic clutch is adopted in described upper right, last, bottom right and following magnetic clutch (13), (14), (19), (20).
7. as independent steering electrical fault control system as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that described right front, right back and rear suspension steering module (2), (24), (29) are identical with front suspension steering module (9) structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100532781A CN100467327C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Fault control system of independent steering motor |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100532781A CN100467327C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Fault control system of independent steering motor |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN1727241A true CN1727241A (en) | 2006-02-01 |
| CN100467327C CN100467327C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2004100532781A Expired - Fee Related CN100467327C (en) | 2004-07-29 | 2004-07-29 | Fault control system of independent steering motor |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101229819B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-06-02 | 吉林大学 | Wire-controlled steering system for automobiles |
| CN102416978A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Active steering system based on electric wheel power assisting |
| CN103085875A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-08 | 同济大学 | Integrated line control independent turning suspension frame guide mechanism system |
| CN103112493A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 同济大学 | Cable-driven steer-by-wire mechanism system for independent suspensions |
| CN103358876A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 覃维祥 | Dual-mode car rear wheel driving device |
| CN103569197A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽工程大学 | Four-wheel steering system and control method thereof |
| CN105050883A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-11-11 | 罗伯特·博世汽车转向有限公司 | Independent supplementary electrically assisted power steering system |
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| CN101229819B (en) * | 2008-02-28 | 2010-06-02 | 吉林大学 | Wire-controlled steering system for automobiles |
| CN102416978A (en) * | 2011-11-04 | 2012-04-18 | 青岛理工大学 | Active steering system based on electric wheel power assisting |
| CN103358876A (en) * | 2012-03-31 | 2013-10-23 | 覃维祥 | Dual-mode car rear wheel driving device |
| CN105050883A (en) * | 2013-01-21 | 2015-11-11 | 罗伯特·博世汽车转向有限公司 | Independent supplementary electrically assisted power steering system |
| CN103112493A (en) * | 2013-02-22 | 2013-05-22 | 同济大学 | Cable-driven steer-by-wire mechanism system for independent suspensions |
| CN103085875A (en) * | 2013-02-27 | 2013-05-08 | 同济大学 | Integrated line control independent turning suspension frame guide mechanism system |
| CN103569197A (en) * | 2013-11-12 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽工程大学 | Four-wheel steering system and control method thereof |
| CN105253196A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-20 | 吉林大学 | Novel motor-based electric car four-wheel independent steering system |
| CN106080754A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-11-09 | 吉林大学 | Line traffic control independent steering manipulation device and method of operating thereof for unilateral electrical fault |
| CN106080754B (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2018-03-13 | 吉林大学 | For the line traffic control independent steering manipulation device and its method of operating of unilateral electrical fault |
| CN106240628A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-12-21 | 吉林大学 | A kind of line traffic control Four wheel independent steering system based on universal drive structure |
| CN106114614A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 吉林大学 | A kind of controlled hydraulic locking type left and right wheels independent steering gear |
| CN114061942A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-02-18 | 九江学院 | Angle fault detection device and alarm device of cardan shaft |
| CN114061942B (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-09-01 | 九江学院 | Angle fault detection device and alarm device of universal shaft |
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|---|---|
| CN100467327C (en) | 2009-03-11 |
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